新视野大学英语2读写教程Unit7作文
最新新视野大学英语第三版读写译第二册unit7课文及翻译
Unit 7 section A Woman at the management level 女性管理者1When Monica applied for a job as an administrative assistant in 1971, she was asked whether she would rather work for a male or a female attorney. "I immediately said a man," she says. "I felt that a male-boss/female-employee relationship was more natura l, needing no personal accommodation whatsoever." But 20 years later, when she was asked the same question, she said, "I was pleasantly surprised that female bosses are much more accessible to their employees; they're much more sensitive and intimate w ith their employees."1 当莫妮卡 1971 年申请一个行政助理的工作时，有人问她想与男律师共事还是与女律师共事。
“我马上说想与男律师共事，”她说。
“我认为男老板和女雇员的关系更自然，丝毫不需互相调整。
”但 20 年后，有人问她同样的问题时，她说：“令我感到惊喜的是，对员工来说，女上司更容易接近，她们更能理解人，员工更亲密。
”preclude, discard, abandon, eliminate, abolish, dismisspreclude 排除discard 丢弃，抛弃（可指人也可指物）abandon 放弃（某物）eliminate 消除，淘汰abolish （依法）废除dismiss 解雇2 Female bosses today are still finding they face subtle resistance. There is still a seg ment of the population, both men and, surprisingly, women who report low tolerance for female bosses. The growing presence of femalebosses has also provoked two major questions that revolve around styles: Do men and women manage differently, and, if so, is that a good thing?2 今天的女上司仍然发现，她们面临着不易察觉的阻力。
《新视野大学英语读写教程(2)》(第3版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-unit7【圣
precede [
v. 在…前先说；领先（于），优先；先于
【例句】He preceded his lecture with a humorous anecdote. 他以一个幽默的轶事开
始他的演说。
【派生】precedent n. 先例；前例
mumps [
] n. （传染性的）腮腺炎
attorney [
n. 业务或法律事务上的)代理人；辩护律师
【例句】She refused to make any statement until she had spoken to her attorney.
在与律师谈话前她拒绝发表任何意见。
employee [
n. 职工，雇员
【例句】There are 30 employees in his firm. 他的公司有 30 名雇员。
圣才电子书
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
Unit 7
一、词汇短语
SECTION A
administrative [
adjቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ 管理的，行政的
【例句】Her duties are purely administrative. 她的职责纯粹是行政方面的。
【搭配】special administrative region 特别行政区
] n. 段，节，片断；部分
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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
【例句】The company dominates this segment of the market. 这家公司控制了这一部 分市场。
【词组】in segments 成节（段），分节（段） 【派生】segmental adj. 部分的
新视野大学英语2第三版第七单元作文
新视野大学英语2第三版第七单元作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Most Exciting School TripHi there! My name is Timmy and I'm a fourth grader at Sunny Hill Elementary School. Today, I want to tell you all about the most exciting school trip I've ever been on. It was an adventure I'll never forget!A few weeks ago, our teacher, Mrs. Martin, announced that we were going to visit the Natural History Museum in the city. I couldn't wait! I love learning about dinosaurs, ancient civilizations, and all the cool stuff they have at museums. My best friend, Jake, was just as pumped as I was.The day finally came, and we all piled onto the big yellow school bus, buzzing with energy and excitement. The ride to the city seemed to take forever, but we passed the time by playing "I Spy" and singing silly songs. When we finally arrived, I could barely contain my enthusiasm!As we walked through the massive doors of the museum, I was instantly amazed by the gigantic dinosaur skeletons towering above us. "Whoa, look at the size of that T-Rex!" I exclaimed, my jaw dropping in awe. Jake and I raced over to get a closer look, pretending to be fearsome dinosaurs ourselves.Next, we explored the ancient Egypt exhibit, marveling at the mummies, hieroglyphics, and golden treasures. I tried my best to decipher the mysterious symbols on the tomb walls, imagining myself as a great pharaoh ruling over a vast empire. Jake and I even attempted to mummify each other using toilet paper from the restroom, much to the dismay of our chaperones!After that, we ventured into the gem and mineral gallery, where we were dazzled by the stunning array of colorful crystals and precious stones. I couldn't help but dream of finding a massive diamond or emerald and becoming a famous explorer. Jake and I pretended to be miners, digging through the displays in search of buried treasures.During our lunch break, we sat in the museum's outdoor garden, munching on our sandwiches and swapping stories about our favorite exhibits. Jake and I decided that our dream jobs would be to work at the museum, surrounded by all those incredible artifacts and fossils.In the afternoon, we explored the Native American exhibit, learning about the rich cultures and traditions of various tribes. I was fascinated by the intricate beadwork, intricate pottery, and the stories of bravery and resilience. Jake and I tried our hand at weaving baskets and even attempted a few traditional dances, much to the amusement of our classmates.As the day drew to a close, we reluctantly made our way back to the bus, our minds brimming with new knowledge and unforgettable experiences. On the ride home, I couldn't stop chattering about all the amazing things we had seen and learned, already dreaming of our next school trip adventure.Looking back, that museum visit was truly the most exciting school trip I've ever been on. It opened my eyes to the wonders of the world around us and sparked my curiosity about history, science, and culture. I can't wait to see what other incredible places and experiences await us on future field trips!篇2A Day in the Life of an Elementary SchoolerHi there! My name is Emma, and I'm a 10-year-old student in the 5th grade. Today, I thought I'd share with you what a typicalday in my life is like. Grab a snack and get comfy, because this is going to be a long one!The Day BeginsMy day usually starts around 6:30 AM when my mom comes into my room to wake me up. I'm not a morning person at all, so it's always a struggle to get out of my cozy bed. But Mom is persistent, and she won't let me hit that snooze button more than once or twice. After some groaning and grumbling, I finally drag myself out of bed and head to the bathroom to freshen up.Once I'm all clean and dressed, I make my way downstairs to the kitchen for breakfast. My favorite is pancakes with lots of syrup, but on school days, Mom usually makes something quicker like cereal or toast. I gobble it down quickly because I don't want to be late for the bus.Off to SchoolThe school bus arrives at my stop around 7:45 AM, and that's when the real fun begins! I love catching up with my friends and hearing about their evenings and weekends. We chat and laugh all the way to school, which makes the ride go by super fast.When we get to school, we have about 15 minutes before the first bell rings. Some kids hang out in the cafeteria or theplayground, but my friends and I usually head straight to our classroom. We like to get there early so we can snag the best seats and get our stuff ready for the day.The School DayThe first bell rings at 8:15 AM, and that's when the learning begins! Our first class is usually Math or Language Arts. I'm not gonna lie, sometimes these subjects can be pretty boring. But our teachers try to make them fun by letting us work in groups or play educational games.After a couple of hours, it's time for our first break of the day – recess! This is definitely my favorite part of the school day. I love running around and playing tag or jump rope with my friends. The fresh air and exercise give me a nice energy boost to power through the rest of the morning.Once recess is over, we have a few more classes before it's time for lunch. Lunchtime is always chaotic in the cafeteria, but I don't mind. It's a chance to catch up with friends from other classes and trade snacks or desserts. The pizza and chicken nuggets are my favorite lunch options, but sometimes I bring my own lunch from home.After lunch, we have a couple more classes and then it's time for my least favorite part of the day – homework club. I'm not a big fan of staying after school to do homework, but my parents insist that it's important to get a head start on my assignments. At least I get to hang out with my friends while we work.Home Sweet HomeFinally, at around 4:30 PM, I get to go home! The bus ride back is usually a lot quieter than the morning ride because we're all pretty tired from a long day of learning and playing.Once I'm home, I like to take a little break and have a snack while watching some TV or playing on my tablet. But I can't relax for too long because I still have homework to do. I try to get as much done as I can before dinner so that I can enjoy the rest of my evening.After dinner, it's family time! We like to play board games or go for a walk around the neighborhood. Sometimes, we'll have a movie night and make popcorn and hot chocolate. These are some of my favorite memories from my childhood.As bedtime approaches, I get ready for the next day by packing my backpack, laying out my clothes, and getting mylunch ready (if I'm not buying lunch at school). Finally, around 9 PM, it's lights out and time for sleep.And that's a typical day in the life of this 5th grader! It's a busy schedule, but I wouldn't have it any other way. School keeps me learning and growing, and my friends and family keep me laughing and happy. I can't wait to see what adventures tomorrow will bring!篇3My Awesome Summer VacationHello there! My name is Lily and I'm 8 years old. I just had the most amazing summer vacation ever and I can't wait to tell you all about it!It all started when school let out in June. My parents asked me what I wanted to do for summer vacation and I had so many ideas! I really wanted to go to the beach, have a lemonade stand, go camping, and visit my grandparents on their farm. My parents said we could try to do all those things if we planned it out.First up was the beach trip! We drove down to the coast and stayed in a little beach house right by the ocean. I loved falling asleep to the sound of the waves crashing on the shore. Everyday we would pack a cooler with snacks and drinks and head down to the beach. I spent hours building the most incredible sandcastles and splashing around in the water. My favorite part was when my dad buried me in the sand all the way up to my neck! It was so silly looking.When we got back home, it was time to set up my lemonade stand. My mom helped me make a big pitcher of fresh lemonade from real lemons. It was so tart and sweet! We set up a little table and chairs out front with a big sign I decorated myself. I charged 50 cents a cup and made over 6 on the first day! All the neighbors came by for a refreshing glass. I was like a real businesswoman.The next week, we went camping up in the mountains. We stayed at a campground with hiking trails, a lake for swimming, and lots of other fun activities. My dad set up our tent and showed me how to start a campfire. We roasted hot dogs and marshmallows and sang silly songs around the crackling fire. One night we stayed up super late and saw a million stars! I had never seen so many in the night sky before. We also went on a couple of hikes and saw lots of cool plants, bugs, and even a deer!The last part of my summer was visiting my grandparents on their farm out in the country. I love going there because they have so many animals - cows, chickens, pigs, and horses! Grandpa took me out to the barn and let me brush and feed the horses. They were so huge and gentle. I also collected eggs from the chicken coop which was pretty neat. In the afternoons, Grandma would make us fresh lemonade or sweet tea and we'd sit on the porch swing listening to the crickets. She taught me how to shell peas and snap green beans from the garden too.On our last day there, we had a big family cookout to celebrate my cousin Tommy's birthday. All my aunts, uncles, and cousins came over. After we ate way too much barbecue, cake, and ice cream, us kids went on a big hunt around the farm looking for treasures like cool rocks, feathers, and wildflowers to put in our buckets. When it got dark, we ran around catching lightning bugs in jars. They glowed like little lanterns! It was such a fun day.Well, that's pretty much my summer vacation in a nutshell! We packed in so many fun activities and great family time. I had an absolute blast and created so many wonderful memories. Summer went by way too fast if you ask me! But I'm excited togo back to school, see my friends, and tell them all about my awesome adventures. Third grade, here I come!篇4My Big Summer AdventureHi there! My name is Timmy and I'm 10 years old. I just had the most amazing summer and I can't wait to tell you all about it! To start, my family and I went on a huge road trip across the country. We packed up our trusty minivan with all our stuff - clothes, games, snacks, you name it! My little sister Jenny and I could barely contain our excitement as we pulled out of the driveway and hit the open road.Our first stop was the Grand Canyon in Arizona. Wow, let me tell you, that place is MASSIVE! The giant canyon carved into the earth's surface looks even crazier in person than in pictures. We went on a little hike along the rim trail and I felt like a tiny speck compared to those towering red rock formations. Jenny got a little scared of the steep drops but I thought it was a total thrill! That night we stayed in a cute little cabin and roasted marshmallows over the campfire. S'mores are the best camp food ever!After a few days of hiking and exploring, we continued our journey west towards California. We made a quick pit stop in Las Vegas to see all the glitzy lights and shows on the Strip. Obviously we couldn't go into any of the casinos since we're kids, but it was still super cool! I've never seen so many neon lights and massive hotels in one place. We stayed up way past our bedtimes just walking around and taking it all in.Finally, we made it to the Pacific Ocean in Los Angeles! Seeing that vast body of water stretching as far as the eye could see was breathtaking. We spent an entire day just playing in the waves, building sandcastles, and searching for seashells. The ocean air and the sound of the crashing waves was so relaxing. In the evenings, we would stroll along the beach boardwalk and get ice cream cones or cotton candy. Those were some of my favorite moments from the whole trip.But the fun didn't stop there! From LA, we drove up the coast to San Francisco. What an amazingly hilly and picturesque city. We took a trolley car ride, just like they did in the olden days, and I felt like I was transported back in time. The crooked Lombard Street with all its hairpin turns looked like a giant rollercoaster for cars. We also got to walk across the iconic Golden Gate Bridge - that suspension span felt like it could go on forever!Afterwards, we had a delicious lunch in Chinatown with the most authentic dumplings I've ever tasted.As we worked our way back eastward, we stopped at some awesome national parks in Utah like Arches and Zion. The bright red desert landscapes looked like they were straight out of an alien planet! We went on guided hiking tours and learned all about how those crazy sandstone formations were sculpted over millions of years. My favorite part was checking out all the narrow canyons and winding through the slot canyons. They were like nature's awesome mazes!Our final destination was the mile-high city of Denver, Colorado. From the gorgeous Rocky Mountain vistas to the trendy restaurants and craft breweries, this city had something for everyone. We took the free public bus system to explore downtown. At the Nature and Science Museum, we got to see real dinosaur fossils and gems that were millions of years old! On our last day, we went whitewater rafting down Clear Creek. Our guide taught us all about paddling techniques as we bounced over the rapids. What a rush!By the time we finally made the long drive back home to Ohio, we were exhausted but full of the most wonderful memories. That epic cross-country road trip opened my eyes toall the beauties and diverse landscapes this country has to offer. From natural wonders to big cities, amazing food to fun activities, we squeezed in as much as we possibly could over those six amazing weeks. I feel so lucky to have had this experience with my family while making tons of unforgettable memories along the way. I can't wait to go on more adventures like this in the future!篇5My Favorite ThingsHi there! My name is Timmy and I'm in the 4th grade. Our English teacher just assigned us to write about our favorite things. I love writing, so this is gonna be fun!Where do I even begin? I have so many favorite things! I guess I'll start with my favorite food - pizza! There's just something so perfect about the cheesy, saucy deliciousness all piled onto a crispy crust. My favorite kind is pepperoni, but I'll honestly eat any type of pizza. Except for anchovies...those little fishy things are just nasty!Another of my absolute favorite things is my puppy Bailey. He's a golden retriever and just a total bundle of энергия andлохматый пушистый. I got him for my 8th birthday and he'sbeen my best friend ever since. Bailey loves to play fetch and go for walks to the park. He's always so excited to see me when I get home from school. Dogs really are man's best friend!Video games would definitely have to be one of my top favorite things too. I'm obsessed with Pokemon right now. I've got the latest games for my Nintendo Switch and have been spending hours trying to ловить them all. My favorites are Pikachu and Charizard - they're just the coolest! I'm working on building my dream team to take on the Elite Four. Wish me luck!Reading is another favorite hobby of mine. I just got into the Harry Potter book series and I'm totally hooked. It's amazing how J.K. Rowling can transport you into this magical world of wizards, mythical creatures, and chocolate frogs that can actually hop around! My goal is to read all seven books before the next movie comes out.I could probably go on forever listing all my favorite toys, movies, books, and activities. But I'll stop here since this essay is getting pretty long already. Just know that a kid like me has a whole lot of favorite things that bring joy, excitement, andэнергия to my little life. Thanks for reading!篇6My Big Summer AdventureHi there! My name is Tommy and I'm 10 years old. I just finished 4th grade and had the most amazing summer adventure ever! I can't wait to tell you all about it.It all started one day when my mom told me we were going on a big trip. I was super excited but also a little nervous because I had never been on a really long trip before. Mom said we were going to drive up north to a place called Glacier National Park in Montana. She said it was one of the most beautiful parks in the whole United States with huge mountains, bright blue lakes, and tons of wildlife like bears and mountain goats. I didn't know much about it, but it sounded awesome!We left a few days later and started our long drive. It took us almost two whole days of driving to get there! I tried to look out the window as much as I could, but I'll admit I got a little bored and played some games on my tablet too. When we finally made it to the park, I could hardly believe my eyes. The mountains were humungous - way bigger than any hills or small mountains I had seen before. They looked like they touched the sky with their snowy peaks. The lakes were this crazy bright blue color that didn't even look real. I had never seen water that blue before!We stayed in a little cabin inside the park for a week. Every morning, we would wake up early, have a yummy camping breakfast like oatmeal or pancakes, and then head out on a hike. The hiking trails were amazing! They went up and down the mountainsides with gorgeous views everywhere you looked. We saw waterfalls tumbling down from the high cliffs, fields full of colorful wildflowers, and cute little critters like squirrels and chipmunks scampering around. A few times we were lucky enough to spot some bigger animals too - we saw a massive grizzly bear lumbering through the forest one day and a family of mountain goats climbing up a rocky slope on another hike. Seeing wildlife up close like that in their natural habitats was just mind-blowing.In the middle of our trip, we went on a guided rafting tour down one of the rivers. They gave us special rafts, life jackets, and paddles, and an expert guide took us down the rushing, icy cold river. The water splashed up in our faces and we had to paddle hard to steer through some of the rapids. It was a little scary at first but turned out to be a total blast! When we hit some of the calmer stretches, we could look up at the towering mountain peaks all around us. Our guide told us all about the history of the park and pointed out different plants and rocks. It was such a unique way to explore the park.On our last couple days, we drove along the famous Going-to-the-Sun Road that winds through the heart of the mountains. The views from that road were just breathtaking around every turn. We stopped at overlooks to take pictures and short walks along the way. One day we even got to go on a boat tour across some of the bigger glacier-fed lakes. Seeing those bright blue waters and massive glaciers up close was surreal.By the end of the week, my mind was blown. Glacier National Park is seriously one of the most beautiful places I've ever been. The mountains, lakes, forests, and wildlife there are just indescribable. We made so many wonderful memories - hiking to waterfalls, looking for animals, going whitewater rafting, driving the scenic roads. It was the ultimate adventure for a nature-loving kid like me. I know I'll never forget the incredible sights we saw and things we did in that amazing park.As we made the long drive home, I couldn't stop talking about everything and showing my family all the pictures and videos I took. My friends back home couldn't believe some of the things I saw and did, like coming so close to a real grizzly bear! This trip has made me want to explore even more national parks and wilderness areas across the country. For now though, I'll just keep rewatching my videos and looking at my photos toreminisce about my unforgettable summer adventure at Glacier until the next one. What an awesome experience!。
新视野大学英语读写译(第三版)第二册Unit7课后习题答案
Because she was pleasantly surprised that female bosses are much more accessible to their employees and much more sensitive and intimate with their employees.Because there are still some people, both men and women, who report that they have a low tolerance for female bosses.Her working style is more flexible, understanding, willing to give power to others and seek consensus, and more team-oriented.Studies suggest that men are typically hierarchical, goal-oriented and feel entitled. Women, by contrast, manage diplomatically and share power.While women may feel more comfortable with a female boss, men often have to spend a long time making concessions to the new working styles.This example shows the conflicting male-female working styles, their entirely different ways of thinking, and their opposite attitudes toward the same situations.Because she thinks that it stems from the whole social context of traditional roles for men and women. Men are more authoritative than women, thus demanding more power than women.Though a few decades ago there were fewer female bosses in leading positions, women could now be perceived to work together with men to create the best management style.Men: strong, tough, stubborn, direct, hierarchical, distant, cold, impatient, rough, goal-oriented, rational, decisive, top-down.? Women: flexible, understanding, patient, detailed, warm, careful, considerate, indecisive, diplomatic, feeling-based, bottom-up.Men's: more direct and decisive.? Women's: more accessible and reasonable.Be nice and gentle.? Try best to accomplish assigned tasks.? Get her confirmation before taking any action.? Listen rather than speak.Be assertive but rational.? Be a good listener.? Compromise when necessary.? Be more patient and considerate.? Share thoughts and opinions.Will definitely play an indispensable role.? Will possibly outweigh men in leadership.? Will probably become tougher than before.? Will still face challenges and gender barriers.It was essential to (harness) science and technology, not just for the economy but for environmental protection as well.2.Language is the (symbolic) representation of a people, and it combines their historical and cultural backgrounds, as well as their approach to life.3.Because of the effective and helpful method, I was (disposed) toanswer all the questions I could, and I never worried about makingmistakes.4. It can be inferred from the passage that the commercial prosperity inCambridge is due to hi-tech IT companies whose business has been(flourishing) .5.You will need to prove that the noise (violated) the regulations, that your neighbor was causing the noise, and that you attempted to have him stop.6.Most universities will guarantee your (accommodation) , at least during your first year, but you are likely to share a kitchen and bathroom withother students.7.We may (infer) from the report that hackers from outside of thecompany present a more serious threat to their security systems.8.She frowned at the business report, making an effort to (compose) herself before she talked to the employees at the upcoming meeting.9.A crucial factor is that one witness' evidence, though (plausible) , maybe rejected because it is contradicted by another witness whose evidenceis already proved correct.10.Windsor Middle School has been famous for zero (tolerance) toviolence and emphasis on respect for its students and rules.fatalhorizontalmechanicaloccasionalproportionallogicdenialcommercerelativityprioritycontinuity / continualactuality1.In (actuality) , it was the poor peasants and blue-collar workers whocomplained louder about and suffered more from the current tax policy.2.The purchase insurance covers (mechanical) breakdown for one year, which is stated in the insurance policy form.3. The salesperson's emotional state will influence the customer, and thecustomer's buying decisions are first emotional and then are justified with (logic) .4.I don't appreciate his reply as it was in part a(n) (denial) of the criticismand in part an attempt to change the issue.5.(Occasional) gunshots can still be heard in the district though no one seems to know who fires the guns and if anyone is hit.6. The boss was undecided as to what to do since his decisions can havesevere and (fatal) consequences to all the employees and thecompany.7.Mike is well over 40 now and is much worried about how to maintain(continuity) between his youthful past and his middle-aged present.8.All notions about the well-known theory of (relativity) seem to havebeen coming from Einstein's general theory of relativity.9.Social fund officers are expected to give high (priority) to requests for loans for the repairs in public places like schools.10.With the increase of (commerce) in the 21st century, investment inmoney rather than in land has become the most convenient and popularform.11.The insurance fee charged by the company is directly (proportional) to the compensation its clients try to claim from their cases.It's obvious that women have come a long way as successful professionals.Women in the workplace are (1)(flourishing) as an increased number of women have made their presence felt in many industries and professions. The sector of the female workforce has (2)(expanded)with more and more strength and thus has its (3)(genuine) importance in the professional world. Whether they like it or not, men have to accept that women are marching upthe management ladder confidently and (4)(diplomatically). Women used to be much more "quiet and passive" due to the relatively small number of female employees in (5)(comparison)to males. Women today, on theother hand, have begun seeking their (6)(administrative)positions by using all their powers of intelligence.Men are hierarchical and (7)(jealous)of the "beauty power" that allows women to get certain things based on their physical assets. Even though there is a(n) (8)(dispute) whether many professional females got into positions ofpower by using their appearance to their advantage, the(9)(valid) fact is the majority of women have worked hard to achieve their desired success.Women were considered as (10)(bystanders)in the workplace for many years and it was believed that the only jobs that they could handle were thoseof teachers or secretaries, but today's women can not only hold their own positions in the workplace, but they also have the dual task of raising their families.1. I surely know it's a good opportunity for us to invest in this housing project,but it all (comes down to) money in the end; that is, how much money12. As construction progresses, workers check (horizontal) and verticallevels to ensure that both walls are exactly up to the design requirements.we can afford to invest.2.Many people (take exception to) this report because it may imply thatwomen generally have a weaker character and are less responsible fortheir behavior.3. There have been big strikes all over the country due to the recent taxreform, but the Prime Minister has made it clear that he won't (make concessions to) the strikers.4.What surprised me was that she stared at me for a moment and then(burst into) laughter suddenly.5.He would never (feel at ease with) the French: He will never wear theright clothes, and he will never feel well on goose and red wine.6. Having expected that she would become the mistress of the householdand have much more freedom after her marriage, she was nowdisappointed (on both counts) .7.Carl (took over) the duties and responsibilities of his father in running amanufacturing factory from an early age.8.Bob was popular with local soccer fans, but his popularity also(stemmed from) the fact that he made or scored vital goals when they wereneeded.With a more progressive approach to diversity and a greater number of women being the leader of organizations, women today feel comfortable enough touse their natural management style at work. Their management style tends tobe more communicative and relationship-oriented.One example of their management style is being more communicative.Women usually have greater verbal ability and verbal comprehension than men. Their speaking skill is actually innate – born with it. Since they are usually more supportive, more inclined to delegate responsibilities and more willing tofoster the careers of their employees than their male counterparts, they communicate more efficiently. As a result, employees are happy to share ideas with their female boss and feel excited to have their voice heard in making decisions.Another example of women's natural management style is being more relationship-oriented. As we well understand, women are more emotionallyand spiritually intelligent. This gives them the potential to be a more understanding boss than men. They know how to motivate their employeeswith human touches such as "get well" cards and "thank you" notes. They also know when to make concessions and accommodate their employees' personal needs because they are not as rigid and stubborn as male bosses. Employees,of course, enjoy such a relationship with their female boss.In brief, women's natural management style helps them succeed in their workplace. The fact that women are brought up to have verbal skills and emotional intelligence is a huge advantage. It's their strength and they need touse it more instead of disguising themselves.婚纱礼服的颜色和款式可取决于婚礼参与者的宗教和文化。
新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册翻译题参考答案unit7
新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册翻译题参考答案unit7新视野三版读写2U7翻译讲解Part1The color and style of a wedding gown can depend on the religion and culture of the wedding participants.婚纱礼服的颜色和款式可取决于婚礼参与者的宗教和文化。
For example,in Western cultures brides often choose a white wedding dress, while in China the traditional wedding dress is in red.例如，在西方文化中新娘通常会选择白色的婚纱，而在中国，传统的结婚礼服是红色的。
Though white has become the most preferred color for wedding gowns across the world today,this was not a widespread trend before the Victorian era.虽然白色已成为当今婚纱礼服在世界各地最受青睐的颜色，可是这在维多利亚时期之前并不是一个普遍的潮流。
White became a popular option in1840,when Queen Victoria wore a white gown at her wedding.白色在1840年成为了一个受欢迎的选择，那年维多利亚女王在她的婚礼上穿了一件白色的礼服。
The official wedding photograph was widely published,and many brides chose white to become the followers of the Queen.官方的婚礼照片被广泛刊登后，很多新娘都仿效女王选择白色。
《新视野大学英语读写教程2》各单元Banked cloze答案
Unit 1The Internet has made English learning much easier. English learners used to be obliged to spend their time in libraries looking for the books that would help them in their language studies. It was very inconvenient because a lot of materials could only be found in tedious and uninteresting textbooks and readers. But today authentic content on a variety of subjects is only a click away. This is especially beneficial for those who wants to learn English earnestly.In order to achieve fluency in English, you need to be comfortable using at least 10, 000 words. The abundant materials on the Internet make it possible for you to choose appropriate content to read and listen to. These materials can be adjusted to your level if you input some key words in the search engine. But how can you remember the bulk of unfamiliar words？In this case, the Internet evidently makes it easier to learn vocabulary. You can use online dictionaries to instantly find out their grammatical functions and the specific meaning of these words. The Internet helps you to efficiently accumulate vocabulary based on lively and interesting language content, which greatly reduces your distress caused by inability to remember the new words. The efficiency of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why the Internet has become an ideal place to learn English.Unit 2Through exploration of the humanities, we learn how to think creatively and critically, to analyze, and to ask questions. Because these skills allow us to gain new insight into everything from poetry and paintings to business models and politics, humanistic subjects have been at the heart of a liberal arts education since the ancient Greeks first used them to educate their citizens.Research into the human experience helps to boost our knowledge about our world. Through the work of humanities scholars, we learn about the values of different cultures, about what goes into making a work of art, and about the mystery of how history is made. Their efforts depict the great accomplishments of the past, help us understand the world today, and give us tools to imagine the prospect of our future.Today, humanistic knowledge continues to promote the ideal foundation for exploring and understanding the human experience. Learning another language might help to invest you with great insights as well as gain much appreciation of different cultures. Taking a close look at a sculpture might make you think about how an artist's life affected his creative decisions. Reading a book from another region of the world might help you speculate about the meaning of democracy. Listening to history courses might give you a clearer picture of what the future will be like.Unit 3There is a special life stage that our generation goes through. It is the transition period, during which we move from teenage to adolescence. We learn who we are and what we stand for and what inspires us. Also, in this period we are saddled with a lot of pressure from our parents who want us to make something out of ourselves.My parents have already expressed feelings of anxiety over my future with academics and life. When I expressed to them recently that I would not mind graduating in five years instead of four in order to study abroad to acquaint myself with the world, they seemed so shocked. That idea sounded foreign and to them was equivalent to lack of ambition.Apart from that, my mother has expressed to me that she is worried that I am not searching for a boyfriend. I resent this stupid idea of marrying out of college since it does not suit me one bit. Women today can get what they want out of life without a man, even children, as it becomes more acceptable for women to adopt children.I personally want to stay in school as long as I can to reinforce my academic work, possibly complete a law degree and start a career, and then after, and only after, begin to think about shifting to marriage. If my math is correct, that means I will be more or less 'ready' for marriage at the age of 29 or 30, the age when my mother had me.Unit 4Traditional dating is a self-paced, general meeting of two people. The two usually commence with spending extra time together, getting to know one another and seeing how tempting they could be to each other. A good example is a man meeting a woman and sensing her charm. He then extends a formal invitation for a date. With traditional dating, you get to go at a steady pace, allowing yourself and your date to get to know each other through extensive contact.There are many components that can be expected from traditional dates. Men, who are supposed to display these traditional values, will open the door for the woman, stand up when she leaves the table, pay for everything, and proceed to the next move. In the1950s, a man would usually ask a woman out several days ahead for a specific date and time. If she accepted, they would arrange for a time to pick her up. He would then take her to a dinner and a movie.Today the rules of traditional dating are less clear. Twenty years ago, if a young lady asked a men out on a date, it was thought to be weird. Now, women are being encouraged to take the initiative and ask men out. A date may consist of a brief meeting at a café or a trip to the local art museum. Men often pay on the first date, but the woman may offer to go Dutch. The traditional dating style has been found much less common now.Unit 5To spend or save is a question which many people have. There is always a(n) dilemma whether one should spend the money that he has earned or save that money for the future. Well, there is no explicit answer to the question as different people have different perspectives on their life, and that is the reason why some people tend to spend all the money earned while others retain control over their money.People who spend all the money do not think much about the future. The only thing that they enjoy doing most is to derive pleasure from spending money. For example, if they like a particular car, mobile phone or laptop, they will buy it without giving it a thought. For them, the most important thing is to satisfy their material appetite. People who have their first job or who haven't married often fall in this category.In the long run, saving is a good option for one's life as saving helps an individual to plan for future urgent needs. That is also the reason why many people save money for a rainy day. Individuals who can suspend their spending save money successfully. Instead of buying on impulse, they delay their purchasing decision and won't be easily manipulated by commercial ads. Individuals who have responsibility for their family belong to this category.Unit 6Simplifying is not necessarily about less. It can be about more: more time, more enjoyment, more accomplishment, and more of what profits you. If you do a lot of things that don't bring you joy or support your long-term plan, then doing less of that kind of things makes sense because you can't preserve everything. The purpose of simplifying is to remove what's not important.To understand what should be discarded, try to think of activities and things as either assets or obligations. An asset is something that is valuable. Some corresponding examples are stocks, bonds, buildings, land, gold, etc. , but a little more broadly, an asset is anything that can strengthen and motivate you, moving you closer to your goals. However, obligations are debts. An obligation is anything that weakens you, moves you farther from your goals, provides negative stress, creates anxiety, and decreases your health.Then how can you implement the idea of simplifying? Think about your daily activities and start with just one area. For example, you may begin with obligation by making a long list of your daily activities. Your list may revolve around such routines as paying bills and planning a birthday party for a friend, etc. Do the activities get you closer to your goals? If not, modify the list. Remove what is unnecessary in order to concentrate more on something important in your life.Unit 7It's obvious that women have come a long way as successful professionals. Women in the workplace are flourishing as an increased number of women have made their presence felt in many industries and professions. The sector of the female workforce has expanded with more and more strength and thus has its genuine importance in the professional world.Whether they like it or not, men have to accept that women are marching up the management ladder confidently and diplomatically. Women used to be much more "quiet and passive" due to the relatively small number of female employees in comparison to males. Women today, on the other hand, have begun seeking their administrative positions by using all their powers of intelligence.Men are hierarchical and jealous of the "beauty power" that allows women to get certain things based on their physical assets. Even though there is a(n) dispute whethermany professional females got into positions of power by using their appearance to their advantage, the valid fact is the majority of women have worked hard to achieve their desired success.Women were considered as bystanders in the workplace for many years and it was believed that the only jobs that they could handle were those of teachers or secretaries, but today's women can not only hold their own positions in the workplace, but they also have the dual task of raising their families.Unit 8The animal rights movement is a social movement which seeks an end to using animals in the research, food, clothing, and entertainment industries, hence being called animal liberation. It advocates the idea that the most basic interests of non-human creatures should be afforded the same consideration as those of human beings.Advocates lobby for animal rights from different aspects, ranging from the focus on animal suffering in laboratories to the argument that insists on not casting animals as properties of human beings. Despite the different approaches, advocates broadly consent to the opinion that animals should be viewed as non-human members of the moral community and should be omitted from being food, clothing, entertainment, or research subjects. The idea of awarding rights to animals wins the support of several prominent scholars.However, some critics argue that animals are unable to enter into a social contract or moral compass and for that reason cannot be granted rights. Only humans have duties and, therefore, only humans have rights. There is nothing wrong or evil about using animals as resources so long as there is no unnecessary suffering. From within the animal rights movement itself, there has also been criticism of certain forms of animal rights activism, in particular the destruction of fur farms and animal laboratories.。
新视野大学英语2读写教程作文
新视野大学英语2读写教程作文In the New Horizon College English 2 Reading and Writing Course, students are required to write various types of essays, including narrative, descriptive, expository, and argumentative essays. Writing is an important skill that not only helps students express their thoughts and ideas clearly, but also allows them to develop critical thinking and analytical skills. In this document, we will explore the different types of essays in the New Horizon College English 2 Reading and Writing Course and provide some tips for improving writing skills.Narrative essays are often used to tell a story or describe a personal experience. When writing a narrative essay, it is important to use vivid and descriptive language to engage the reader. Descriptive essays, on the other hand, focus on describing a person, place, or thing in detail. In descriptive writing, sensory details such as sight, sound, and touch are used to create a vivid picture for the reader.Expository essays aim to explain or inform the reader about a specific topic. These essays require clear and concise writing, supported by evidence and examples. Argumentative essays, on the other hand, require the writer to take a stance on a particular issue and provide evidence to support their position. In argumentative writing, it is important to present a logical and persuasive argument.To improve writing skills, students should practice writing regularly and seek feedback from peers or instructors. It is also important to read widely and analyze the writing styles of different authors. Additionally, paying attention to grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure can help improve the overall quality of writing.In conclusion, the New Horizon College English 2 Reading and Writing Course provides students with the opportunity to develop their writing skills through various types of essays. By practicing different writing styles and seeking feedback, students can improve their ability to express themselves clearly and persuasively. Writing is an essential skill that will benefit students both academically and professionally, and thecourse offers valuable resources and guidance to help students succeed in their writing endeavors.。
《新视野大学英语读写教程(2)》(第3版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-Unit7-8
Unit 7一、词汇短语SECTION Aadministrative [adj. 管理的，行政的【例句】Her duties are purely administrative. 她的职责纯粹是行政方面的。
【搭配】special administrative region 特别行政区attorney [n. 业务或法律事务上的)代理人；辩护律师【例句】She refused to make any statement until she had spoken to her attorney.在与律师谈话前她拒绝发表任何意见。
employee [n. 职工，雇员【例句】There are 30 employees in his firm. 他的公司有30名雇员。
accommodation [n. (accommodations)住宿，留宿；膳宿供应；和解【例句】①Accommodation is expensive in this city. 这个城市住房昂贵。
②It’s a great accommodation to me. 这对我很方便。
segment [] n. 段，节，片断；部分【例句】The company dominates this segment of the market. 这家公司控制了这一部分市场。
【词组】in segments成节（段），分节（段）【派生】segmental adj. 部分的segmentation n. 分割；割断tolerance n. 宽容；容忍，忍受；耐药力；公差【例句】I have low alcohol tolerance. 我很容易喝醉。
dispose [] vt. 处理；处置；安排vi. 处理；安排；（能够）决定n. 处置；性情【例句】He disposed his money in charity. 他将自己的钱用于慈善事业。
【词组】dispose of 处理；转让；解决；吃光；除掉；卖掉be(feel) disposed for (to do)有意，愿意；倾向于dispose sb. for(to do)sth. 使某人倾向于(做)某事【派生】disposable adj. 可任意处理的；可自由使用的；用完即可丢弃的disposal n. 处理；支配；清理；安排disposition n. 处置；[心理]性情；[军]部署；倾向sector [] n. 部分，部门；防御地段，防区；扇形【例句】There are several sectors unusable in this disk. 这张磁盘有几个扇区坏了。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册Unit7课文及翻译
U7 AWhen honesty disappears当诚实消失时"Is anybody truly honest?" As numerous accounts of cheating, lying, and fraud crowd our newspaper pages and TV news, it seems that honesty is a rapidly vanishing value. And the reports indicate that, around the globe, corruption and dishonesty are so widespread that the health and well-being of society are at risk. These reports include stories such as the students who faced criminal charges for selling in advance copies of a university final exam, a student who was expelled when he turned in a term paper with the purchase receipt for it still inside the pages, and a clerk who ran his own Christmas cards through the office postage meter and was found out when he sent one of the cards to the company treasurer! We have all read or heard accounts such as these, not to mention the stories of dishonesty amongst all layers of society as exemplified by consumers who steal and politicians who demand bribes. Travelers ripped off so many towels last year that it cost a major hotel chain $3 million to replace them. Especially troubling are the reports that dishonesty is increasing amongst student populations around the world.“有真正诚实的人吗？”我们的报纸版面和电视新闻充斥着不计其数的有关欺骗、说谎和诈骗的报道，诚实似乎已经成为正在迅速消失的价值观。
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第二册答案带作文
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第二册答案新视野大学英语(第2版)第2册Unit 1答案Section A:V ocabularyIII.1. charge2. convention3. efficient4. obtain5. competent6. asessing7. fulfill8. conducting9. consequently 10. significanceIV.1. behind2. at3. in4.out5. to6. to7.in8.with9.but 10. for V.1. L2. C3.D4. N5. O6.A7. E8.G9.I 10. KWord BuildingVI.mitment2. attraction3. appointment4.impression5. civilizationposition7.confusion8.congratulation9.consideration 10.explanation 11. acquisition 12.depression VII.1.advisable2.disirable3.favorable4. considerable5. remarkable6.preferable7.drinkable8.acceptableSentence StructureVIII.1.much less can he write English articles2.much less can he manage a big company3.much less could he carry it upstairs4.much less have I spoken to him5.much less to read a lot outside of itIX.1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely.TranslationX.1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.XI.1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%. ClozeXII.1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A Section BComprehension of the TextII.1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.BV ocabularyIII.1.utilize2.reject3.considerable4.temporary5.acceptable6.recognition7.alleviate8.appreciate9.furthermore 10.interactIV.1.interact with2.gone through3.deal with4.recovered with5.adjusting to6.familiar to7.In spite of8.were tired of9.prevented from 10.came toUNIT 1A larger and larger part of society is expressing its concern about environmental protection. Active in their concern, teachers and students hold specific meetings to discuss environmental protection. Also, city planners take environmental problems into serious consideration. And, though reducing pollution can be expensive, factories often take every possible measure to do their part. Many people are concerned and active because air and water pollution affects everyone and makes it difficult for cities to survive and businesses to make a profit.新视野大学英语(第2版)第2册Unit 2答案Section AV ocabularyIII.1.promosing2.amusing3.lowered4.persisted5.rank6.swear7.unfair8.presence9.frowning 10. approximatelyIV.1.on2.upon3.on4.in5.by6.to7.in8.of9.on 10.outV.1.O2.K3.D4.H5.J6.E7.M8.G9.B 10.A Word Building VI.1.observe - observer:one who observes a person or an event2.ski - skier: one who skis3.visit - visitor:one who visits somebody or some place4.learn - learner:one who learns something5.report - reporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6.drink - drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp. too muchVII.1.tropical2.musical3.occasional4.environmental5.global6.dangerous7.natural8.central Sentence structureVIII.1.They didn't lose heart despite of lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3.I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of him was found.5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the rising prices. IX.1.nor do I think it necessary to do so2.nor would they go to my sister's3.nor do we have her telephone number4.nor would I like to go to work immediately5.nor would I TranslationX.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2.Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. XI.1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施.2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误.6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上.ClozeXII.1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.D Section BReading skills1.D2.A3.A4.C5.BComprehension of the TextII. 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B V ocabularyIII.1.sake2.sacrificed3.crack4.pursuing5.explosive6.overcome7.indicated8.opponents9.stripped 10.deniedIV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,and above all,hard work.3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for the sake of society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her.6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question ofair pollution.9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.10.His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.UNIT 2Computers, just like any new technology, have a negative side. As more and more computers are used in production lines, many jobs are being taken over by computer-controlled machines. As a result, many workers are finding themselves jobless. This constitutes a threat to social security. Another problem is computer crimes. For example, some people are finding ways to break into the bank computer systems and transfer large sums of money to their own accounts. There have been many reports like this. One more negative effect of computers is that they bring about health problems.Sitting in front of computers all day undoubtedly affects people’s health. Back pain, wrist pain, failing eyesight, to name only a few.新视野大学英语(第2版)第2册Unit 3答案Section AV ocabularyIII.1.mutual2.illusion3.canceled4.overlooked5.proceeded6.resolve7.prejudicepromise9.confirm 10.subsequently1.having nothing to do with2.taking care of3.met with4.on the surface5.work out6.incompatible with7.ups and downs8.learned of9.indication of 10.all along V.1.M2.L3.F4.D5.H6.O7.A8.C9.I 10.KWord BuildingVI.1.shopping2.feeling3.storage4.cooking5.ending6.beginning7.gathering8.removal9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriage VII.1.relationship2.citizenship3.leadership4.membership5.boyhood6.livelihood7.brotherhood8.authorship9.adulthood 10.neighborhood 11.wisdom 12.ownership Sentence structureVIII.1.It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.4.It is never too late for you to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support his family.IX.1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.2.The company manager,Mr. Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision.3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.5."Leave it to me," said David,the man on night duty.TranslationX.1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.XI.1.应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律.2.他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程.3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心.4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系.5.他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡.6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。