高考英语 Unit4 实战演练 新人教版必修1
新人教版高三英语必修一Unit4练习试题及答案（2）
新人教版高三英语必修一Unit4练习试题及答案(2)Part three :阅读理解A篇 Car PollutionSome cars do not run the way they should. Bad smoke from a car can get into the air. This bad smoke is called pollution.Pollution turns the air a gray(灰色的) color. It is very dirty. It is not good for people to breathe this dirty air.To keep pollution down, the states tests cars every two years. This test checks to make sure the cars do not pollute the air. If a car does not pass the test, the owner cannot drive it the next year.Some car owners drive their cars even though they cannot pass the test. It is also very bad for the air.People want to find a way to get these cars off the road. So a state program(项目) was started that now seems to be helping. In this program the States buys cars that cannot pass the test or will help pay for repairs. This program has been helping people buy better cars or fix their old ones. It has also been helping to cut down on pollution.To meet the needs for the program, a car must be drivable and the owner must meet certain income(收入) restrictions(限制). In order to get help from the program, a motorist must have a family income of no more than 185% of the national poverty guidelines(贫困线). For a family of four, that would be no more than $32,653 each year.The state program that takes polluting cars off the road has just finished its first year, and people say it has been successful.For the past year, the state program has been buying cars that can’t pass the test. Some car owners get as much as $1,000 for their old ones, while others receive as much as $500 forrepairs.The cars bought by the States through the program are put out of use and sent to dismantlers(拆卸厂).46. Cars get tested every two years to make sure ________.A. the owners can get some moneyB. they can get repaired on timeC. they don’t pollute the airD. the government can decide to buy them or not47. A car owner can get some money from the program if he / she has ________.A. a motorB. only one carC. a small familyD. a low income48. After being bought by the government, a car will be ________.A. put out of useB. repairedC. tested againD. reusedB篇One silly question I simply can’t understand is “How do you feel?” Usually the question I asked of a man’s action—a man on the go, walking along the street or busily working at his desk. So what do you expect him to say? He’ll probably say, “Fine, I’m all right, ” but you’ve put a bug in his ear—maybe now he’s not sure. If you are a good friend, you may have seen something in his face, or his walk, that he overlooked(忽略) that morning. It starts him worrying a little. First thing you know, he looks in a mirror to see if everything is all right, while you go merrily on your way asking someone else. “How do you feel?”Every question has its time and place. It’s perfectly acceptable, for example, to ask “How do you feel?” if you’re visiting a close friend in hospital. But if the fellow is walking on both legs, hurrying take a train, or sitting at his desk working, it’s no time to ask him that silly question.When George Bernard Shaw, the famous writer of plays, was in his eighties, someone asked him, “How do you feel?” Shaw put him in his place. “When you reach my age, ” he said, “either you feel all right or you’re dead. ”49. The question “How do you feel?” seems to be correct and suitable when asked of ______.A. a man working at his deskB. a person having lost a close friendC. a stranger who looks worriedD. a friend who is ill50. The writer seems to feel that a busy man should______.A. be praised for his effortsB. never be asked any questionC. not be bothered(烦扰)D. be discouraged from working so hard51. George Bernard’s reply in the passages shows his______.A. cheerfulnessB. clevernessC. kindnessD. politeness新人教版高三英语必修一Unit 4练习试题答案1-5 B C D A C 6-10 B D D D D 11-15A D D D D 16-20A D A C D21-25C A C A D 26-45 ACBDC BACDA CABDD BCABD46-51CDA DCB。
2020秋新教材英语人教版必修第一册演练达标：Unit 4 Natural disasters Section II
Reading and Thinking (1)阅读理解AA powerful earthquake struck the northeastern coast of Japan at 2:46 p.m. local time on March 11 2011. Japan’s Meteorological Agency released its first tsunami warnings just three minutes later. The country has one of the best earthquake early warning systems in the world.There are more than four thousand Seismic Intensity Meters(地震烈度测量仪) in place throughout Japan to measure earthquake activity. These meters provide information within two minutes of an earthquake happening. Information about the strength and the centre of the earthquake can be learned within three minutes.There are also concrete(混凝土)sea walls around much of the Japanese coastline. But these measures proved no match for the powerful earthquake and tsunami.Costas Synolakis,a tsunami expert at the University of Southern California said,“Japan is one of those most well-prepared countries on Earth in terms of tsunami warning. They had a warning. I think what went wrong is that they had not expected the size of this event.”He says there are two reasons for this. Japan has not had any event anywhere near as big as this one in the last one hundred and fifty years.And scientists had not expected such a large earthquake happening off the coast of Japan.The nine point zero magnitude earthquake was the fourth most powerful earthquake ever recorded worldwide. It was also the worst earthquake ever to hit Japan. The tsunami waves that followed were reported to have reached as high as thirteen metres in some areas.Costas Synolakis says Japan’s concrete sea walls were not built to handle such high waves.1. Where can this passage probably be adapted from?A. A newspaper.B. A fairy tale.C. A sports website.D. An entertainment magazine.解析：推理判断题。
人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit4 Body Language 单元过关演练(含答案)
2020-2021学年人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册Uni4单元过关演练本套试卷总分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ACoit TowerCoit Tower provides 360-degree views of San Francisco and the bay, including the Golden Gate Bridge. The most fantastic views can be seen from the observation deck, which is reached by elevator. It costs $7 to get on the elevator. It is 4.9 miles from Coit Tower to the Golden Gate Bridge.Crissy FieldCrissy Field, a former army airport located south of the Golden Gate Bridge in the Presidio, was rebuilt in 2001 and offers wide walking and cycling trails between the Marina Green and Fort(堡垒) Point. It offers wonderful views of the Golden Gate Bridge, picnic areas and a small sandy beach which is popular with families. Along Crissy Field, visitors can stop for lunch at the Warming Hut, the Beach Hut Cafe or the House of Air. Distance from the Golden Gate Bridge: 2.4 miles from the Marina Green.Fort PointFor a close view of the bridge, visit Fort Point, which is a Civil War time brick fort that can be entered through the Marine Drive park atCrissy Field. Although Fort Point never had any military(军事的) action, the Golden Gate Bridge’s chief engineer, Joseph Strauss, redesigned the bridge to preserve the fort as a “fine example of some kind of art”. Distance from the Golden Gate Bridge: 1.2 miles.Lands EndLands End near Lincoln Park offers a perfect view of the Golden Gate Bridge. Visitors can walk along a paved sidewalk near the 17th hole of the Lincoln Park Municipal Golf Course. Here, there are several benches and photo opportunities to picture the beauty of the bridge. Distance from the Golden Gate Bridge: 3.0 miles.()1.Where can visitors have a picnic?A.At Coit Tower.B.At Crissy Field.C.At Fort Point.D.At Lands End.()2.Why did Joseph redesign the bridge?A.To offer wide walking and cycling trails.B.To picture the beauty of the bridge.C.To take a close view of the bridge.D.To save the fort as an art.()3.What is the purpose of writing the text?A.To introduce some places to view the Golden Gate Bridge.B.To introduce some great places in the Golden Gate Bridge.C.To compare the four famous places in San Francisco.D.To introduce the history of the Golden Gate Bridge.BI was wandering around the Albuquerque International Sunport airport. My flight had been delayed and I heard an announcement: “If anyone near Gate A-4 understands Arabic(阿拉伯语), please come to the gate immediately.” Gate A-4 was my own gate. I went there.An older woman was crumpled(蜷缩成一团的) on the floor, crying loudly. In her traditional Palestinian dress, she reminded me of my grandmother.“Talk to her,” urged the flight agent. “We told her the flight was going to be late, and she did this.”I bent over to put my arm around the woman and spoke uncertainly, “Shu-dow-a, Shu-bid-uck Habibti? Stani schway, Min fadlick, Shu-bit-se-wee?” She stopped crying. She thought the flight had been called off. She needed to be in El Paso for a medical treatment the next day. I said, “You’ll get there, just late. Who is picking you up? Let’s call him.”We called her son. In English, I told him that I would stay with his mother until we got on the plane. She talked with him. Then we called her other sons just for fun. Then we called my dad and they spoke for a while in Arabic and found out that they had several shared friends. After that, I called some Palestinian poets I knew and let them chat with her.She was, laughing a lot but then, patting my knee and answering questions. She pulled a bag of home-made cookies filled with dates and nuts and topped with sugar from her bag and offered them to the people at the gate. To my amazement, no one declined. It was like a sacrament(圣餐). The traveller from Argentina, the mum from California, the lovely woman from Laredo—we were all smiling, covered with the same sugar.I looked around the gate and thought, “This is the world I want to live in, one with no anxiety. This can still happen anywhere.” Not everything is lost.()4.What can we learn about the author?A.Her father was a relative of the older woman.B.She took the same flight with the older woman.C.She was highly skilled in speaking Arabic.D.Her grandmother saw her off at the airport.()5.Why did the older woman burst into tears at the boarding gate?A.She thought she couldn’t make it for her treatment.B.Her flight was called off because of bad weather.C.She couldn’t make herself understood.D.Her flight ticket seemed to have got lost.()6.Which words can best describe the author?A.Outstanding and generous.B.Clever and brave.C.Patient and creative.D.Warm-hearted and thoughtful.()7.What could be the best title for this passage?A.A delayed flight in AlbuquerqueB.A strange Palestinian womanC.Cookies at Gate A-4D. A wonderful worldCThere are various ways to read body language so that you can understand how someone is feeling. Reading emotional clues(线索) is one of them.Crying is considered to be caused by an explosion of emotion in most cultures. Oftentimes crying is considered a sign of sadness, but crying can also be an expression of happiness. Crying can also come about through laughter and humour. Thus, when judging crying, yo u’ll need to look for other signs to determine the meaning of the crying. Crying can also be forced in order to gain sympathy or to cheat others.This practice is known as “crocodile tears”, an expression that draws on the wrong idea that crocodiles “cry” when catching prey(猎物).Signs of threat include v-shaped eyebrows, wide eyes, and an open or down-turned mouth. In a similar way, an arm tightly crossed over the other is a common sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off to you.When people show anxiety, they display increased facial movements, and their mouth stretches into a thin line. Individuals who are anxious may also play with their hands, unable to keep them in one spot. Anxiety can also be conveyed when people seemingly unconsciously(无意识地) tap their feet or have nervous legs.Embarrassment can be expressed by turning the eyes or shifting them away. If someone looks down at the floor a lot, they are probably shy, afraid, or embarrassed. People also tend to look down when they are upset, or trying to hide something emotional. People are often thinking and feeling unpleasant emotions when they are in the process of staring at the ground.There are also some signs of pride. People show pride by displaying a small smile, holding their head backwards, and putting their hands on their hips.()8.In what situation may one have “crocodile tears”?A.When he is sad.B.When he cheats others.C.When he supports others.D.When he is angry.()9.What might a man do when angry?A.Shape his eyebrow s into a “w”.B.Sigh heavily.C.Cross his arms tightly.D.Open his eyes wide.()10.What do we know about the emotional clues in the text?A.Most of them show negative feelings.B.They usually express positive emotions.C.They can be controlled well by humans.D.They are good for people’s health.()11.What is the best title for the passage?A.How to use body language?B.How to read emotional clues?C.What expressive emotions do we have?D.What is body language?DThe unusual whistle language used as a means of communication by villagers in the remote and mountainous northern Turkey has been added to the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage.The language is a highly developed high-pitched system of whistling to communicate in rugged (崎岖的) areas where people mostly cannot see each other. It can allow people to communicate across great distances, up to 5 kilometres. Compared with other similar whistle languages in Spain’s Canary Islands, in Mexico, or in Greek villages, it has a higher tone and larger vocabulary.This unusual form of communication, which dates back to some 500 years ago, during the Ottoman Empire, was born from sheer necessity and spread wide across the Black Sea regions.But 50 years ago, it suffered the impact of the progression of technology and nowadays the rapid growth of cellular mobile systems has put this cultural heritage under serious threat.For centuries, the language has been passed on from grandparent to parent, from parent to child. Now, though, many of its most skillfulspeakers who use their tongues, teeth and fingers, are aging or becoming physically weak. Young people are no longer interested in learning the language or in finding ways to update its vocabulary with new words, and in a few generations it may be gone for good.“Our bird language is very convenient and efficient to communicate across the valleys. It has many benefits over yelling, which is bad for our throats,” said Avni Kocek, head of the bird village, adding t hat despite setbacks because of technology, “Bird language is still used by many of us. Whistle language is transmitted from our elders to us and we have the duty to transmit it to our children. We are making efforts to keep our culture alive through the a nnual Bird Language Festival.”Besides, the bird language has been required to be taught at primary schools since 2014 by district authorities in order to instill (逐步培养) the practice in younger generations.()12.What is the bird language’s advantage o ver other similar whistle languages?A.It is used as a means of communication.B.It is older and has a larger number of users.C.It can send more messages to farther places.D.It is a completely different system of whistling.()13.What’s the biggest threat to the bird language?A.Other whistle languages are more effectively protected.B.The need to use it in everyday life is disappearing.C.Many of its most skillful speakers are growing old.D.Young people find it too difficult to learn well enough.()14.What’s the most effective measure so far taken to protect the bird language?A.It has become a subject at primary schools.B.Bird Language Festival is celebrated every month.C.Cellular mobile systems are not allowed in the area.D.All parents are required to transmit it to their children.()15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Preserving the endangered bird languageB.The story of a bird language speakerC.Celebrating the bird language festivalD.The disappearance of bird language第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高中英语必修第一册UNIT4 Section Ⅱ 练习含答案
SectionⅡReading and Thinking课后·训练提升一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词.The farmers were sad to see that their crops were r by the storm..When we b,the air goes into our lungs..When I came in,she was still b in reading a novel..They use wind energy to produce e..In my class,40 p of the students go to school by bus now..He was badly hurt in the game and s great pain.’s a good idea to know the historical c of the events..He is an old man of great w.in 1945.a big earthquake,the city took on a new look.the noise comes from upstairs.4.The firefighters went into the building on fire to rescue those whoa hollow in the soft ground.,I’m sure you can make it.7.The young scientist a lot when he went to the desert to do,but he’ll get over it after a rest.9.Natural disasters may leave cities .reading books.Search and rescue teams are often accompanied by man’s best friend.A dog’s greater sense of smell can be important to find survivors buried under fallen buildings.But now a new animal is being trained to assist search and rescue teams after an earthquake hits,and it’s the rat.These rescue rats are being trained by Dr Donna Kean,a researcher from Glasgow,Scotland who has been working with rats for years.Kean explained why she and her colleagues at the non-profit APOPO trained rats instead of dogs.“The rats have a comparable sense of smell,and they’re just as trainable as dogs,”she said.“Their size is useful because they will be able to move through different environments that dogs just wouldn’t be able to.”At the moment,the rats are wearing home-made prototype backpacks that contain microphones,video equipment,and location trackers,and then scientists are sending these rats into mock debris(模拟的废墟).Rats would be able to get into small spaces to get to victims buried in the ruins.“We have not been in a real situation yet;we have got a mock debris site.When we track the backpack,we will be able to hear from where the rat is inside the debris,”Kean said.“We have the potential to speak to victims through the rat.”Researchers train them on a basic series of behaviour.Training starts off in a really basic environment:a small and empty room.Then they gradually increase the difficulty in order to make it like real life.They can start adding in debris and making the training area look more like an actual collapsed(坍塌的) building site.The training just started,and researchers still have to run training trials outside the research environment.They are working with a search and rescue group called GEA,who are based inTürkiye,a country with frequent earthquakes and hoping that by next year they’ll be able to take the rats to Türkiye for trials.1.What advantage do rats have over dogs in the rescue work?A.They are easier to train.B.They have a better sense of smell.C.They are more suitable with a smaller size.“Their size is useful because they will be able to move through different environments that dogs just wouldn’t be able to.”可知,在救援工作中,相比于狗来说,老鼠的优势在于它们体型更小,更灵活。
高中英语人教版必修第一册第四单元课后练习
第一部分必修第一册UNIT 4Ⅰ．阅读理解A(河北衡水2022年高三月考)Superb flat 3 rooms, great locationIt is a superb typically Parisian flat, uniquely decorated and very well located in the heart of the trendy Oberkampf area. It has 3 independent rooms(645 square ft) and 4 beds. It can easily accommodate up to 6 persons. The flat is located on the fifth floor, accessible by elevator, of an Haussmanian building, with wooden floors and a balcony all along the flat. It faces south and is very bright and sunny most of the time.House with terrace(露台) in Paris CenterSmall house in a courtyard. The neighborhood is very quiet with double glazing in the rooms facing the street. Because it is a small building and in order to respect the other inhabitants’ peace and quiet, it is not permitted to have parties in the flat. Pets are not permitted. In Paris center of Paris, 1 minute walk of the subway Réaumur-Sébastopol(line 3 and line 4), at 2 minutes of the subway Strasbourg-Saint-Denis(line 8, line 9) and at 5 minutes of the subway Arts and Métiers(line 11). The house is equipped with a small kitchen, with oven, microwave, refrigerator, freezer and all utensils(餐具) to cook.The Artist’s ExperienceCozy, warm atmosphere, perfect for the traveler looking for a real Paris experience. This reservation is for one person. Best neighborhood in midtown Paris for the best price. This is a smoking apartment. Bedroom is small, but very comforting. Kitchen is HUGE with tons of sunlight. Part of the apartment is an art workshop. Bathroom is large with skylight. Apartment is in back of the building, so the apartment is very quiet.2 Av Des Champs Elysées 360° View2 Rond Point des Champs Elysées located on the most beautiful Avenue of the World. Last Floor. 50 sqm＋50 sqm of Terraces with fantastic 360°view from all over Paris. The place appears in many TV Spot. Most beautiful view over Paris from last floor in Champs Elysées.1．If you have a large family, which apartment will you rent?A．Superb flat 3 rooms, great location.B．House with terrace in Paris Center.C．The Artist’s Experience.D．2 Av Des Champs Elysées 360° View.2．What can we know from the second advertisement?A．The house is located in the heart of the trendy Oberkampf area.B．Parties are not permitted in the flat to keep a quiet neighborhood.C．Smoking is not allowed to respect the other inhabitants’ health.D．Cooking is not permitted although it has all kinds of cookers.3．What’s the most unique character of The Artist’s Experience?A．Best neighborhood. B．Peace and quiet.C．No smoking area. D．Art workshop.【语篇导读】本文是一篇广告，介绍了正在出租的四套房子，它们在地理位置、空间、配套设施和环境等方面各具特色。
新人教版高三英语必修一Unit4练习试题及答案
A.pushed B.knocked C.forced D.burst
18.As soon as she saw her boyfriend ,she ______tears .
A.rescued B.trapped C.shocked D.injured
8.Her actions ______her love for her children more than any words could do .
manded B.scheduled C.burst D.expressed
A.by the end B.at the end C.in the end D.at an end
Part two :完形填空
I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper(脾气) has 26 me with plenty of opportunities(机会) to make them. In one of my earliest 27 , my mother is telling me, “Don’t watch the 28 when you say ‘I’m sorry’. Hold your head up and look at the person in the 29 , so he’ll know you 30 it.”
4.More than twenty miners we tunnel fell in .
A.buried B.damaged C.expressed D.frightened
高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes演练直击高考新人教版必修1(2021年整理)
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Unit 4 Earthquakes错误!阅读理解(2018·东北三省四市模拟）On April 14th, 2010, my entire life changed in an instant. One moment I was joyfully riding through the sunshine. The next moment, metal， flesh and bones were spreading against the pavement in a thunderous crash。
Another cyclist， biking carelessly, had cut me off and sent me supermanning toward oncoming traffic.As if to symbolize the accident that had hit my life， another disaster also occurred on April 14th, 2010。
It cost the airline industry ＄ 1.7 billion。
人教版新课标高一英语必修一unit4精编练习打印版附答案
Specialized Training 1.4完形填空（2013年湖南长沙模拟）A woman came out of her house and saw three old men with long white beards sittingthink I know you,but you must be in her front yard.She did not1them.She said“Ｉdon’ｔ2.Pleasecome in and have something to eat.”out.”“Then w e “Is t he man of the house3?”they asked.“No”,she said.“He’ｓcannot come in.”they replied.In the evening when her4came home,she told him what had happened.“Go t o tell them I am home and5them in!”The woman went out and invited the men in.“We d o notshe wanted to know.go into a house6,”they replied.“Why is that?”One of the old men7:“His n ame is Wealth,”he said pointing to one of his friends, and said pointing to another one,“He i s Success,and I am8.”Then he added,“Now go in and discuss with your husband which one of us you want in your home.”The woman went in and told her husband what was said.Her husband was9.“How nice!”he said.“Since t hat is the10,let us invite Wealth.Let him come and11our home with wealth!”we invite Success?”Their13was listening from His wife12.“My dear,why don’ｔthe other corner of the house.She jumped in with her own14:“Would it not be better to invite Love?Our home will then be filled with love!”advice,”said the husband to his wife.“16“Let us15our daughter-in-law’ｓand invite Love to be our17.”The woman went out and asked the three old men,“Which one of you is Love?Please come in and be our guest.”Love18and started walking towards the house.The other two also got up and followed him.19,the lady asked Wealth and Success,“Ｉonly invited Love.Why are you coming in?”The old men replied together,“If y ou had invited Wealth or Success,the other two of us would have20,but since you invited Love,wherever he goes,we go with him.Wherever there is Love,there is also Wealth and Success!”(377W)1.A.recognize B.realize C.notice D.believe2.A.dirty B.thirsty C.angry D.hungry3.A.strong B.brave C.home D.clever4.A.husband B.father C.neighbour D.relative5.A.invite B.force C.cheat D.encourage6.A.separately B.together C.secretly D.straight7.A.shouted B.smiled C.explained D.admitted8.A.Happiness B.Sadness C.Love D.Success9.A.upset B.overjoyed C.active D.negative10.A.reason B.result C.excuse D.case11.A.fill B.furniture C.buy D.sell12.A.disagreed B.agreed C.pleased D.moved13.A.advisor B.daughter C.daughter-in-law D.teacher14.A.child B.suggestion C.money D.man15.A.fix B.repair C.soften D.follow16.A.Go away B.Turn around C.Get in D.Go out17.A.member B.emperor C.wealth D.guest18.A.woke up B.passedaway C.got up D.sat down19.A.Horrible B.Surprised C.Alone D.Uncomfortable20.A.died out B.ran out C.cried aloud D.stayed out单词拼写1.From the time I was about four until I was about six,I___________(破坏)each of my toys.2.They were_________(震惊)by the news that ten people were killed in the accident.3.After finishing my homework,I wandered into the dining room where you were________ (埋头于)under piles of law books.4.Perhaps I have not e_________myself very well.5.My English teacher's humor was such as to make every student b_______into laughter.翻译句子1．老师好像对你做的事很满意。
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必修一 Unit 4Ⅰ.用所给的词的适当形式填空1. He was________to learn his wife was killed in a traffic accident. The news was a terrible________to him. (shock)[答案] shocked shock2. Wood is________for building houses, while coal can be________to keep warm. (useless)[答案] useful/used used3. I have the________to introduce Mr. Jones, who is from an________family. (honour)[答案] honour honourable4. She is highly intelligent but her work lacks________.She is not a very________woman. (organize)[答案] organization organized5. In the crash he was seriously________. He suffered severe________to the head and arms. (injure)[答案] injured injuriesⅡ.翻译句子1．消防队员从失火的房子里救出了一个男孩。
( rescue )____________________________________________________________________ ____[答案] The firemen rescued a boy from the burning house.2．那些树木庇护田地不受冷风侵袭。
( shelter...from )____________________________________________________________________ ____[答案] The trees shelter the field from the cold wind.3．这家工厂现已成为一片废墟。
( lie in ruins )____________________________________________________________________ ____[答案] The factory now lies in ruins.4．他为女儿会说四种语言的能力而自豪。
( be proud of )____________________________________________________________________ ____[答案] He’s proud of his daughter’s ability to speak four languages.5．在这个医院的南面，有一所学校。
( to the south of... )____________________________________________________________________ ____[答案] To the south of the hospital，there is a school.6．上大学的学生数量年年在增长。
(rise)____________________________________________________________________ ____[答案] The number of the students who go to college is rising year by year.Ⅲ.语法填空(2020年深圳一模)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
It was a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didn’t ask for any help. The wait seemed__1__(end)．Then came another rider，the old man__2__(catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor？”Stopping his horse，he replied, “Of course.” Almost__3__(freeze), the old man could not get__4__the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river，__5__to his home.“Sir, you didn’t even ask the other riders for help, why? What__6__I had said ‘no’ and left you there？” the horseman asked.The old m an looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes, I found they didn’t care，__7__told me it would be useless, but when I looked into__8__，I saw kindness.”These words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for__9__you’ve said, I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” with that, Thomas Jefferson, the__10__(three) president of the US, turned his horse around and went away.1．[解析] 在语境中考查构词法。
[答案] endless2．[解析] 考查语境中动词的变形和对时态的使用。
[答案] caught3．[解析] 在语境中考查分词的使用。
[答案] frozen4．[解析] 考查意义与词组的搭配。
[答案] off5．[解析] 考查语境中转折连词的使用。
[答案] but6．[解析] 考查对what if结构的掌握情况。
[答案] if7．[解析] 考查定语从句在语境中的运用。
[答案] which8．[解析] 考查名词性物主代词的掌握。
[答案] yours9．[解析] 考查名词性从句引导词的使用。
[答案] what10．[解析] 考查在语境中序数词的运用。
[答案] thirdⅣ.阅读理解A(2020年辽宁，B)What is eBay? The simple answer is that it is a global trading platform where nearly anyone can trade practically anything. People can sell and buy all kinds of products and goods，including cars, movies and DVDs, sporting goods, travel tickets, musical instruments, clothes and shoes — the list goes on and on.The idea came from Pierre Omidyar, who was born in Paris and moved to Washington when he was still a child. At high school, he became very interested in computer programming and after graduating from Tufts University in 1988, he worked for the next few years as a computer engineer. In his free time he started eBay as a kind of hobby, at first offering the service free by word of mouth. By 1996 there was so much traffic on the website that he had to upgrade(升级) and he began charging a fee to members. Joined by a friend, Peter Skoll, and in 1998 by his capable CEO, Meg Whitman, he_has_never_looked_back. Even in the crashes of the late 1990s, eBay has gone from strength to strength. It is now one of the ten most visited online shopping websites on the Internet.eBay sells connections, not goods, putting buyer and seller into contact with each other. All you have to do is take an e photo, write a description, fill out a sales form and you are in business; the world is your market place. Of course for each item (商品)sold eBay gets a percentage and that is a great deal of money. Every day there are more than sixteen million items listed on eBay and eighty percent of the items are sold.[语篇解读] 文章向我们介绍了eBay网的一些情况。