高二英语_Unit2_《Robots》语法课件_新人教版选修7_(2)
Rules for polite behaviour in China. 1.It is impolite to leave before elderly people in public.
2.To interrupt your parents’ conversation is considered rude. 3.It is polite for you to stand up when you are talking to an older person.
Assignment
Go over key words and expressions.
Go over the grammar.
Do ex. 3 on Page 56.
4．在“with+n+to do”结构中。 例如：
With nothing to do，he lay in bed．
With so many exercises to do，I can‘t ． go to the cinema．
三、不定式的主动形式表示被动
5．当不定式的逻辑主语在句中出现时。 例如： I have a letter to type today． (I是to type的逻辑主语)
to
be tested out
不定式语法 不定式的时态和语态 不定式有时态和语态的变化， 时态共四种，即一般式、完成式、 进行式和完成进行式。语态分为主 动语态和被动语态，如下表所示。
语态 时态 一般式 完成式 进行式
主动语态 to do to have done to be doing
被动语态 to be done to have been done 无被动语态
university.
4．作定语：
Are you going to the meeting to be held in
the teachers’ office?
5．作状语：
She was too young to be assigned such work.
二、不定式有时还可以有完成式的被动 式，在句中作主语、宾语、定语、表语， 如： It is a good thing for him to have been criticized.（主语）他受到批评是件好事。 She preferred to have been given heavier work to do. (宾语)她宁愿分给她的是更重要的工作。
Unit 2 Robots
Checking answer – I (2m)
The keys to the ex. 1 1.pleasure, tried 2.pity 3.go away 4.wish 5.digital 6.looked at 7.ridiculous 8.stated satisfaction, tested out sympathy
用主动语态形式来表示。
I have three motors to repair today.
The task is difficult to finish on time.
Answer key for Exercise 2 on page 14:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
to be designed to be rebuilt to be accompanied to be known as to be filled with to be tested out to be envied to be set aside
． Do you have anything to say? (you是to say的逻辑主语)
三、不定式的主动形式表示被动
6．当不定式隐含在for sb to do结构中 时。 例如： This is the best book to read (=for us／ you to read)． ． The important thing to do is to lock
三、不定式的主动形式表示被动
3.在“too...to do; enough…to…”结构 中。如：
The problem is too difficult to work out
(to be worked out) ． ． The house is big enough to live in.
三、不定式的主动形式表示被动
to have 完成进行式 been doing
无被动语态
当动词不定式的逻辑主语是动词不定 式所表示的动作的执行者时用主动语态； 当动词不定式的逻辑主语是动词不定式所 表达的动作的承受者时用被动语态。
进行式和完成进行式没有被动语态。
一 当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所 表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般 要采用被动形式。 ． 一、 不定式的被动形式有下列用法
Answer key for Exercise 3 on page 14:
were listed be divided be organized to be accompanied were connected be surrounded was attached
Answer key for Exercise 4 on page 14:
Grammar
-----Passive infinitive
一.复习被动语态（Revise the Passive Voice） 英语动词有主动语态（the active voice）和被 动语态(the passive voice)两种形式.主动语态 表示主语是动作的执行者；被语态表示主语 是动作的承受者.如： Everyone enjoys exciting sports.（主动语态） Exciting sports are enjoyed by everyone.(被动 语态)
转换规则： 用公式表示为:(主动)S+V+O -ed)+ by+O(S)，如： Miss Li is teaching music now. S(O)+V(be+ V
Music is being taught ( by 一 般 进 行 时 am/is/are am/is/are being 现 在 given given was/were was/were being given 过 去 given shall/will be given
1．在there be结构中
用来修饰主语的不定式可以用被动形式，也可以用
主动形式。
例如：
There is a lot of homework to do．
(也可用to be done) There is no time to lose (to be lost).
三、不定式的主动形式表示被动
2．在“n／pron + be + adj + to do”结构中。 常用的形容词有easy，difficult，hard， impossible，nice，pleasant，light，heavy， interesting，important，expensive，cheap， fit， dangerous等。 例如： He is hard to convince. He is an impossible person to work with．
1．作主语： It is an honour for me to be asked to speak here. 2．作宾语： She asked to be sent to work in Xinjiang.
3. 作表语：
His dream was to be admitted to a good
the door when we leave the house．
三、不定式的主动形式表示被动
7．一些作表语用的不定式的主动形式。
常见的这类动词有rent，hire，blame
等。
例如： ．The house is to rent． I felt l was to blame.
NOTICE
动词不定式主动语态形式的使用要比被 动语态形式的使用普遍，有时（尤其在 口语中）虽然意思上是被动的，也往往
完 成
has/have been given had been given shall/will have been given
将 来
Revision:Fill in the blanks using the right forms of the verbs.
1.It was going _________(test) by Claire. 2.Claire thought it was ridiculous _________ to be offered (offer) sympathy by a robot. to be discovered 3.How awful _________(discover) by her. to be accompanied 4.Tim refused __________(accompany) by his father when he went for a haircut.
He is not likely to have been notified about it.(表语)
这事多半还没有通知他。
She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post. （定语）
她是第一位当选这个位置的妇女。
三、不定式的主动形式表示被动
leave…alone
desire
ring…up
scanned
absurd
declared
Checking answer – II (5m)
高三英语Unit2《Robots》语法课件新人教版选修
通过综合应用时态与语态的知识，提 高语言表达能力。
四、总结与展望
复习本次课程所学内容
带着知识体系的完整复习，加 深对整个课程的理解。
机器人未来的发展与应 用方向
展望机器人未来的科技发展趋 势及应用方向。
学习语法知识的重要性 和实际意义
探讨学习语法知识对提高语言 表达能力的影响。
高三英语Unit2《Robots》 语法课件新人教版选修
# 高三英语Unit2《Robots》语法课件新人教版选修
一、主题简介
机器人的定义和分类
从机器人的定义和分类入手，介绍机器人的基本概念。
机器人在现代社会中的应用
探讨机器人在各个领域中的广泛应用。
机器人未来发展方向
展望机器人技术可能的未来发展方向。
二、语法概述
1. 定语从句
为什么我们要学习定语从句 以及它的作用。
2. 倒装句
探讨倒装句的不同种类和构 成规则。
3. 时态与语态
学习现在时态、过去时态、 将来时态以及被动语态的构 成和用法。
三、练习与应用
1
倒装句的实践应用
2
尝试运用倒装句来表达不同的语言风格。来自3定语从句的练习
通过练习巩固对定语从句的理解和运 用。
高二下学期选修七Unit2 Can Robots Replace Human beings_课件
1.随着科学技术的发展，机器人会逐渐替 代人类。(with…)
_W__i_th__t_h_e_d_e_v_e_lo__p_m_e_n_t_o_f__sc_i_e_n_c_e_a_n_d_ _t_e_c_h_n_o_l_o_g_y,_r_o_b_o_t_s_w__ill_g_r_a_d_u_a_l_ly_r_e_p_l_ac. e
It is…. that….
We do hope…. 2. 倒装句
Only in this way can we 3. 定语从句 …can do jobs which..
China will develop into a stage where…
As is known to all,
4. 名词性从句 It is disturbing that robot … We are alarmed at the fact that… What surprises us most is that… One advantage is that… 5. 状语从句 Although …. has shortcomings, it is believed that its advantages outweigh its disadvantages.
Task 1. Words and Expressions
1.代替 v.
_r_e_p_la_c_e__
2.趋势 n.
tre_n_d_/_te_n_d_e_ncy
3.扮演….角色 p_l_ay__a_p_a_r_t/role in
4.方便的adj. c_o_n_v_e_n_ie_n_t
2020_2021学年高中英语Unit2Robotsperiod2课件新人教版选修7ppt
2.There stands an old pine tree in front of our
classroom. 本句是一个倒装句，属于________倒装。
句 子 的 主 语 是 __________ ， 谓 语 是 __________，there作________________。正常 语序应该是：___________________________
汉译英 ③科学家靠实验检验理论。
_______________________________ 【答案】①test out ②was tested for ③Scientists test out theories by experiment.
3. alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n．警 报；惊恐
【答案】1.satisfaction 2.alarmed 3.favourite 4.accompanied 5.counter
Ⅱ.句子结构分析
1.The hat is more green than blue. 在这个句子中，more…than…用来比较两种 说 法 的 正 确 程 度 ， 意 为 “ ______________” 。 句意：_______________________________ 【答案】比……多，比……更，与其…… 不如……；这顶帽子是绿色而不是蓝色。
feel/have sympathy for sb同情某人 in sympathy with同情；赞成；支持 out of sympathy 出于同情 with sympathy同情地 sympathize/sympathise vi.同情；怜悯；体谅 sympathetic adj.同情的；体谅的；支持的
The fire alarmed the whole neighborhood. 火灾使整个街坊邻里都惊恐起来。
人教版高中英语选修七Unit2Robots知识讲解话题语言应用——机器人及科幻文学作品
话题语言应用——机器人及科幻文学作品编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞语言积累交际用语表示推测与确信：I think / don’t think... 我认为/认为...不...I believe / don’t believe...我相信/不相信......I guess/ suppose... 我猜想...I wonder ... 我想知道/ 我奇怪......Maybe ... 也许......It must have ... 它一定已经......Is it possible that...? ......是可能的吗？It could be that ... 可能......Could it be that...？......可能吗?It is possible/impossible... ....是(不)可能的。
It is most likely/unlikely ... 最有/不可能......There is a belief that... 有人相信......Are you sure that...? 你确信......吗?I am sure/ positive that ... 我确信/肯定......话题语句（1）1．有关机器人（robot）的词句：A robot is a machine designed to do jobs that are usually performed by humans. Robots are programmed and controlled by a computer. 机器人是被设计来做经常由人来做的工作的机器。
机器人被计算机编上程序并加以控制。
rebuild a robot 重新组装/设置机器人Asimov’s Laws For Robots（阿西莫夫机器人定律）First Law: A robot must not injure human beings or allow them to be injured.Second Law: A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings (as long as human beings are not injured).Third Law: A robot must protect its own existence (as long as human beings are not injured; and as long as the robot does not disobey the human beings).阿西莫夫机器人三定律一、机器人不得伤害人类，或看到人类受到伤害而袖手旁观；二、在不违反第一定律的前提下，机器人必须绝对服从人类给与的任何命令；三、在不违反第一定律和第二定律的前提下, 机器人必须尽力保护自己。
高中英语选修七Unit2《Robots》教学课件
基础自主梳理
二、核心拓展词汇
Ⅰ.填一填(掌握书写) 1.__a_m__b__it_i_o_n___n.雄心;野心→__a_m__b__it_i_o_u_s__adj.有雄心的;有野心的 2.__b_e__n_e_f_i_c_ia__l _adj.有益的;受益的→_____b__e_n_e_f_i_t_ v. & n.利益 3.____a_d__a_p_t____vt.使适应;改编→__a_d__a_p_t_a__ti_o_n__n.适应;改编 4.____a_n__n_o_y____vt.使……不悦;惹恼→__a_n_n__o_y_e__d___adj.颇为生气的 5.c_o__n_g_r_a__tu__la__te_vt.祝贺;庆祝→__c_o__n_g__r_a_t_u_l_a_t_io__n_n.祝贺
基础自主梳理
Ⅲ.用一用(语境推意)
1.[2018·天津卷] When I was 17,I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolourist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death._______社__区__________ 2. So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. _____非__营__利___的______
2012版高中英语全程复习方略配套课件：Unit2《Robots》(新人教版选修7)
5. as if 引导的从句
Use a clear simple style as if you were writing to younger students in your school (就好像你的读者是你们学校低年级 的学生).
Ⅳ. 教材设题 1. A robot is a machine _______ to do jobs that are usually
performed by humans.
A. designing C. to design B. being designed D. designed
【解析】选 D。考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：机器人是 一种机器，它被设计用来做人类常做的工作。因为 machine 与design构成被动关系，所以选择D。
【解析】选 D。考查在具体语境中使用词组的能力。句意： 当老板宣布说他可以留出部分时间进行锻炼时，他感到很高
兴。 give off 发出（光、热等）； turn down 拒绝，调低；
take over掌管，负责； set aside把……放在一边。由句意知 D项正确。
4. Asimov’s life began in Russia, ______ he was born on 2 January, 1920. A. where B. when C. there D. which
2)你陪我去宾馆好吗? (accompany)
Would you do me the favour to accompany me to the hotel? 3)我们一再声称我们绝不首先使用核武器。(declare)
We have time and time again declared that we will never be
新人教版高中英语必修7Unit 2 Robots
Unit 2 RobotsTeaching aims:1.TopicLiterary work about science; robots; Science fiction writer – Isaac Asimov eful words and expressions:Fiction, cartoon, desire, satisfaction, absent, alarm, alarmed, smooth, embarrass, sympathy, elegant, pile, scan, fingernail, absurd, haircut, acpany,curtain, cushion, carpet, paint, awful, affair, firm, firmly, declare,victory, envy, marriage, biography, explanation, junior, navy, talent,chapter, divorce, obey, aside.Expressions: test out, ring up, turn around, leave … alone, set aside3.Functional items:Supposition and beliefI suppose….Supposing…You may easily suppose that …I suppose so.As is generally supposed…I believe…I’m convinced that…I have no doubt about it.I have great belief in…I don’t believe that…I wonder…GrammarRevise the infinitive重点复习动词不定式的被动形式: The passive infinitiveIt was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife, Claire.Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.How awful to be discovered by her, Claire thought.What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!Teaching proceduresPeriod 1 ReadingStep 1. Warming upTalk about robots you know about in groups, and then ask some students to give a summary of their conversation. The following is an example:A robot is a machine designed to do jobs that are usually performed by humans. Robots are programmed and controlled by a puter. Today there are different kinds of robots, including industrial robots, robots that carry out jobs in the house, and entertainment robots. Robots also often appear as characters in stories.Step 2. ReadingTask 1: Ss discuss and answer the questions listed on p10:Task 2: Ss read the passage and finish Ex 1 and 2 on page 12.Task 3: Read the passage once again and then finish the following exercises:1.Why did Claire feel alarmed at the sight of Tony?A.Because he was a robot.B.Because she didn’t like him.C.Because he was more like a human being than a machine.D.Because he never changed his facial expressions.2.The robot Tony helped Claire to realize her dreams by _______.A.making her home elegantB.giving her a new haircut and changing the make-up she woreC.giving her advice on her dressesD.all the above.3.All the following statements are true except __________.A.Tony tried to please ClaireB.Claire tried to displease TonyC.Tony managed to protect ClaireD.Gladys admired Claire for her Tony4.We can infer from the passage that __________.A. Claire liked Tony but feared himB. Claire cried because Tony made her angryC. Claire forgot Tony as soon as Tony left herD. Tony had no feelings as human beings(参考答案: CDBA)Period nguage learningStep 1. RevisionSs retell the text.Step 2. Language points1.Satisfaction n. 满足, 满意, 令人满意的事物Express one’s satisfaction at/ with 对．．．表示满意With satisfaction 满意地Satisfy vt. 满足，使满足，使满意Satisfied adj. 满意的，满足的Satisfying adj. 令人满意的，令人满足的Satisfactory adj. 令人满意的2． Test out 考验test for 试验，检测，探寻test on 测试，试验3．Explain the following words or expressions if necessary:absent; alarm; smooth; embarrass; absurd; acpany; turn around; affair; firm; declare; leave lone marriageStep 3 Learning about languageSs do Ex 1-3 on P13 .Step 4. PracticeAsk the Ss to do Ex. 1 –2 on page 55.Period 3. Listening and speakingStep 1. Revision1.Go over the language points with the Ss together.2.Check Ss’ homework.Step 2. ListeningTask 1: Ss listen to the tape and tick the statements that are true on page 14, Ex 1.Step 3. talkingTask 2: Pracitce Ex 4 on p15.The following expressions may be of help to the students:I suppose….Supposing…You may easily suppose that …I suppose so.As is generally supposed…I believe…I’m convinced that…I have no doubt about it.I have great belief in…I don’t believe that…I wonder…Step 4. Listening (on page 59)Task 3:Ss listen to the tape twice and finish Wb Ex 1-4 on page 59-60.Step 5. SpeakingTask 4: Ss in pairs act out the play.Period 4. Grammar: Revise the passive infinitiveStep 1. Warm upFind out sentences which contain the Infinitive in the reading passage, and tell the function of each infinitive:Step 2. Explanations (重点讲解)动词不定式的被动式，以下资料供教学时参考：To be obeyed was natural to her.The problem remains to be solved.It needs not to be said that they are very happy together.There are plans to be made at once.He has returned only to be sent away again.The captain ordered the flag to be hoisted.Step 3 Finish Ex 1-2 on p14 orally in class, and make sure everyone knows the passive infinitive.Step 4. Exercise 1-3 on p56.Period 5. Reading (A biography of Isaac Asimov)Step 1. Pre-readingSs talk about science fictions they’ve read and fictionists they know.Step 2. Reading :Task 1: Ss read the passage and finish the following exercise:True or False:1.Isaac Asimov’s best known work was his mystery stories.2.Asimov was born in America on 2 January, 1920.3.Asimov became a biochemistry teacher in 1949.4.In 1931 Asimov’s talent for writing became obvious.5.In 1950, he published his first science book.6.“The Foundation Trilogy〞 consists of 3 stories about death and rebirth of a greatempire in a galaxy of the future.7.In his collection of short stories, he developed a set of three “laws〞 forrobots.参考答案：3-4-6-7 TrueTask 2: Ss read the passage again and finish Ex 1-3 on p17Step 3. Language focusExplain some language points if necessary:Period 6. WritingStep 1. Pre-writingRead the passage on p57Task 1: Ss gather information that they need and plan what they want to write according to the Writing Task on p60.Step 2. While-writingTask 2: Ss select and organize what they want to write and begin their writing.1.Ss choose the information that they can use;2.Ss begin to write;3.Ss check their mistakes in the writings;4.Ss in pairs check the mistakes;5.Ss rewrite their passage again.Step 3. After-writingSs show their writings in class.高考She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room, he managed to catch her in time.[考点] even though/ even if用作连词，“尽管，即使〞，引导让步状语从句。
人教版英语Book 7 Unit 2 Robots reading 课件-完整版
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I dream about having two hands like human beings, so that I can hold my beloved one firmly in my arms, even if there’s only one chance.
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人教版英语Book 7 Unit 2 Robots reading 课件-完整版PPT-精品课件（实用 版）
What is the type or form of literature of this passage ?
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人教版英语Book 7 Unit 2 Robots reading 课件-完整版PPT-精品课件（实用 版）
人教版英语Book 7 Unit 2 Robots reading 课件-完整版PPT-精品课件（实用 版）
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felt being envied and happy
She remembered Tony was just a machine
cried all night
Para 12
What is the result of the test? Is it perfect?
The company was very p_le_as_e_d_ with Tony’s report on his three weeks with Claire, but he would have to be r_eb_u_i_lt_because he had Claire f_a_lli_n_g _in__ _lo_v_e _ with him.
高二英语选修7学案：语法解读Unit2 Robots含解析
表示一个被动的动作，补充说明主语承受的又一个动作.
The pupils are asked to be picked home by their parents themselves。
宾语补足语
表示一个被动的动作，补充说明宾语承受的又一个动作。
The examiners don't allow any NMET papers to be taken out of the classroom.
主 语
表示一个被动的动作，说明一件事情。
It is an hour for Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng to be sent into space.
宾 语
表示一个被动的动作，说明一件事情.
Hong Zhanhui preferred to be offered a hard job。
定 语
说明被修饰词承受的一个动作，起限制作用。
This is the only car to bechosen in the car exhibition.
状 语
表示一个被动的动作，说明目的、原因、条件等。
The meeting chairman had to raise his voice to be heard by all the audience.
语法解读
不定式的被动语态
语 法
功 能
例 句
一般式
在谓语之发生的动作。
She was too nervous to be chosen in the interview.
完成式
在谓语之前发生的动作。
He is said to have succeeded in passing the entrance to Music Competition.
人教版英语选修七Unit2Robotsreading共47张分享资料
*
Find out the truth
7. While Tony worked on the improvements of the house, Claire also did her part. 8. Claire's guests were filled with admiration when they saw her house was completely changed. 9. Claire was very happy to find that Gladys envied her. 10. The company was very pleased with Tony’s report because he had successfully made a woman to fall in love with him.
sympathetic
with
原句: As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant. 出于善意, 托尼答应帮助克莱尔使她变得更聪明, 她的家更高雅。(B7 P11) favourite adj. 最喜欢的
自主预习
课标导航
导学互动
1
2
3
4
5
文本感知
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
*
合作探究
自主预习
课标导航
导学互动
1
2
3
4
5
文本感知
6
7
8
9
10
11