2020-2021学年上海市嘉定区高三英语一模卷配答案与听力原文

嘉定区2020学年高三第一次质量调研测试英语试卷(满分140分考试时间120分钟)I. Listening ComprehensionSection A (10分)Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Tuesday. D. Sunday.2. A. In a bank. B. At a library.C. At a car dealership.D. In an insurance company.3. A. Job details. B. A phone call. C. Career development. D. Student inquires.4. A. He comes to class despite the illness. B. He is not the man the woman is thinking of.C. He is feeling much better now.D. He is surprised that the woman is sick.5. A. He doesn’t want to watch the film. B. He doesn’t know the way to the cinema.C. He wants to avoid the traffic jam.D. He leaves the cinema during rush hours.6. A. To make full use of the oil. B. To replace oil with electricity.C. To find other forms of energy.D. To completely rely on clean energy.7. A. He is physically unhealthy. B. He doesn’t like places with loud sound.C. He is unable to fall asleep.D. He has some psychological problems.8. A. The man can phone the kitchen at midnight.B. 1 am is outside the working hours of kitchen staff.C. Milk and pizza are not available at midnight.D. The kitchen staff are too tired to make dinner.9. A. To get the lecture schedule for the woman.B. To find out where the lecture is to be held.C. To copy a new schedule for the woman.D. To pick up the woman from the library.10. A. Betty was going to have a baby.B. Janice was very rude to a friend.C. Betty was impolite towards a customer.D. Janice had a fight with one customer.Section B (15分)Directions:In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. To offer them more gift choices. B. To make herself popular among them.C. To help them build confidence.D. To advertise for American Girl dolls.12. A. She praised Alice’s effort. B. She wanted to work with Alice.C. She asked Alice to make more dolls.D. She advised Alice to be more creative.13. A. All children should receive free medical treatment.B. Children with differences deserve a doll just like them.C. Blind children need light to help them see more clearly.D. The doll’s hair must match that of the owner’s.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Guess people’s names based on their appearances.B. Remember people’s names when seeing their photos.C. Change their names in order not to be recognized.D. Associate people’s experiences with their names.15. A. Babies are named according to their appearances.B. People tend to develop as their names suggest.C. V olunteers get secret clues from researchers.D. Adults are expected to live a fulfilling life.16. A. There are several ways to guess a stranger’s name.B. Nickname has nothing to do with one’s appearance.C. Culture plays a significant role when a person is named.D. Face-name matching is affected by how often a name is used.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Sending out radio signals to other countries.B. Looking for life and intelligence in space.C. Studying planets that move around stars.D. Establishing scientific organizations.18. A. They may prove that life exists in space.B. They can help find out how the universe started.C. They convey messages about life on Earth.D. They are used frequently by other life forms.19. A. He makes up the stories himself. B. Real evidence is lacking.C. Gravity stops them from visiting.D. The distance is too long.20. A. The giants visiting from space. B. The planets in the universe.C. The work of an organization.D. The life in the solar system.II. Grammar and VocabularySection A (10分)Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Tasting a Biker’s LifeFor most of my life I knew nothing about motorcycles. I believed that motorcycle riders were tough and leather-wearing loners. They seemed (21) __________ (look) for trouble all the time, using the roar of a motorcycle engine to frighten others off.Then, on a warm May evening outside my house, my cousincame and showed me his new motorcycle. Never had a realmotorcycle (22) __________ (present) in front of me by a close familymember. “It’s beautiful, isn’t it?” he asked. But I didn’t reallyunderstand what I was looking at.It wasn’t until August (23) __________ I was able to actually ride on the motorcycle with him.I prepared (24) __________ oversized leather jacket for myself.(25) __________ (fill) withnervous energy, I held on tightly to my cousin. Soon the bike carried us onto the top of the hill, (26) __________ we stopped to watch the sun set over the city below. I realized that was the most relaxing moment for me in months.Since then, my prejudices about motorcycle bikers (27) __________ (start) to shift. On the back of a motorcycle, (28) __________ (place) all your trust in someone to get you safely home is a way to remind you of the love they have for you. Later, whenever my cousin was gone on a Saturday ride, I would try on his leathers and look in the mirror, wondering if I was (29) __________ a biker myself.Maybe the most important lesson, though, is that you really can’t judge a man by his appearance, (30) __________ __________ __________ much leather he wears. Motorcycle bikers are not scary, or mean, or unapproachable. They’re adults who remember the freedom of riding their first bicycle, and are continuously seeking to recreate the experience.Section B (10分)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.A. causeB. regulatedC. complexD. exposingE. deliberatelyF. recordedG. locatingH. particularlyI. differentJ. efficiencyK. cautionNoise Pollution Rules Should Be TightenedRoad traffic, aircraft, ships, factories and oil drilling are all human activities that produce noise. The noise should be better ___31___ to protect wildlife, say the authors of a study ___32___ how sound pollution affects creatures from fish to birds.Studies have found noise pollution to be linked to poorer human health. But experts say it can also affect wildlife, from preventing their communication to affecting the ___33___ with which they search for food. “For example, if bats ___34___ their prey through sound clues can’t hear clearly,” said Dr Hansjoerg Kunc, the co-author of the research, “they have to fly longer and invest more time and energy to find food.”The studies were based on experiments in which ___35___ aspects of the animals’ behaviour or other measures, such as changes in hormone (荷尔蒙) levels, were ___36___ before and after exposure to noise. The results reveal that human-produced noise affects a wide range of species. “Thus, the response to noise can be explained by most species responding to noise rather than a few species being ___37___ sensitive to noise,” the authors wrote.The team continued to ___38___ that their research did not examine whether the effects were beneficial or harmful to species. That was because such considerations were ___39___. For example, noise that affects hunting could benefit prey while creating difficulties for predators (食肉动物).“Even if some animals benefitted, it did not mean noise should not be dealt with, since the majority would still experience negative effects”, said Kunc. But there was ___40___ for optimism. “Unlike chemical pollution, if a noise source moves away, then nothing stays in the environment any more,” he said.III. Reading ComprehensionSection A (15分)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In a recent meeting we attended, the word “culture” came up 27 times in 90 minutes. Business leaders all believe a strong organizational culture is ___41___ to success, yet culture tends to feel like some magic force that few know how to control. In our study, we find that answering the following three questions can help transform culture from a mystery to a(n) ___42___: ØHow does culture drive performance?After analyzing 50 major companies, we came to one conclusion: ___43___ we work determines how well we work. The companies most famous for their cultures maximize the positive motives (动机), while minimizing the negative ones.The six main reasons for which people work are “play, purpose, potential, emotional pressure, economic pressure, and inertia (惯性)”. The latter three motives tend to ___44___ performance. That is because those people are no longer thinking about work. They’re thinking about the disappointment, or the ___45___, or why they’re bothering to do it at all. They don’t ___46___ the quality of the work itself. By contrast, a high-performing ___47___ always maximizes the play, purpose, and potential, which is known as creating total motivation.ØWhat is culture worth?While it is ___48___ to measure whether someone is being creative, it’s relatively easy to calculate total motivation of an organization. Take for example the airline industry. All airline companies share the same terminals and use the same planes, but customer satisfaction ___49___ widely across airlines. When we measured the total motivation of employees of four major airlines, and compared the result with customer satisfaction, we saw that an airline’s culture closely ___50___ customer satisfaction. ___51___, cultures that inspired more play, purpose, and potential produced better customer outcomes, and in turn generated more profits.ØWhat elements in an organization ___52___ motivation?By surveying thousands of workers, we found the most sensitive element is whether an organization can allow an employee to ___53___ with its mission and behavioral code. For example, Medtronic enables its engineers to see how the medical devices they’ve designed are used in hospitals, so that they can see the purpose of their work. An executive of Walmart, the well-known supermarket,told us that in monthly meetings he always emphasized how much Walmart had saved for the ___54___—rather than how much money Walmart had made.A great culture is not easy to build. Leaders have to treat culture building as an engineering project, not a ___55___ one.41. A. resistant B. critical C. inferior D. subject42. A. science B. restriction C. tradition D. instinct43. A. how B. when C. why D. whether44. A. encourage B. assess C. distinguish D. hurt45. A. display B. reward C. mystery D. wit46. A. care about B. make out C. set aside D. put up47. A. potential B. technique C. culture D. reform48. A. essential B. difficult C. bold D. valid49. A. functions B. differs C. revolves D. pioneers50. A. resembled B. justified C. predicted D. exploited51. A. By contrast B. In the end C. As usual D. In other words52. A. protest B. affect C. lose D. substitute53. A. identify B. coincide C. tremble D. interact54. A. customers B. employers C. engineers D. spectators55. A. mutual B. delicate C. magical D. preciseSection B (22分)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)If there is one thing we can conclusively say about Isaac Asimov, it’s that he could write. His body of work extends to over 500 books. To add to that, he was never bound to a specific field. Although most famous as a science fiction writer, he also published on many more topics.Part of this related to his gifted mind, but a bigger part was that he was well-educated. Many tend to think of being educated as the degrees we earn. Asimov did have a good degree, but his real education was broader than that. It was deeper than what he learned from instruction. It was his curiosity and his drive to push himself that took him from a young immigrant to maybe one of the most beloved US authors. As a young kid, he spent his days lost in his mind asking questions and creating imaginary worlds. He read books, and he loved knowledge.In his autobiography (自传) It’s Been a Good Life, Asimov tells a story about an encounter he had as a child when his father asked him a question: “How did you learn all this, Isaac?” “Fromyou, Pappa,” Asimov said. “From me? I don’t know any of this.” “You didn’t have to, Pappa,” He said. “You valued learning and you taught me to value it. Once I learned to value it, the rest came without trouble.” The mark of educated minds has nothing to do with how much they know. It has everything to do with the way they know and the way they go about knowing.Also, one thing that many people don’t know about Isaac Asimov is that he actually wasn’t a full-time writer for most of his life. By personal choice, his day-job was as a chemist. One of the things that many polymaths (博学者) naturally do is explore a broad range of non-fiction topics. But something they tend to overlook is the knowledge they can obtain from fiction. Before Asimov fell in love with science, he was already attracted by fiction. It was his love of Greek myth and his reading of 18th and 19th-century classics that led him to become a great writer.56. According to the passage, Isaac Asimov is a ____________.A. beloved US chemistB. full-time fiction authorC. productive sci-fi writerD. knowledgeable educator57. From the childhood encounter, we can learn that Asimov’ father ____________.A. loved teaching Asimov knowledgeB. explored unknown fields with AsimovC. rescued Asimov from troubleD. taught Asimov to value learning58. Which of the following might the author agree with?A. A good degree reflects one’s real education level.B. Polymaths tend to look down upon Greek myth.C. The way to learn is more important than knowledge itself.D. Non-fiction is not worth reading if one is to become a writer.59. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To analyze the reasons behind Asimov’s success as a writer.B. To introduce Asimov’s childhood and his achievements.C. To emphasize the contributions Asimov has made.D. To call on the readers to buy Asimov’s books.(B)Brought to you by the Audio Publishers Association (APA) and created by industry experts, this easy-to-use new website provides valuable and practical resources. They help teachers and parents discover the power of audiobooks for use in learning programs. See for yourself how sound learning can promote literacy for children of all ages.Visit to explore the lesson plans, watch the videos, and encourage sound learning today.60. Which of the following group might benefit most from sound learning?A. School childrenB. Industry expertsC. Parents of Grade 2D. Illiterate adults61. Which of the following is TRUE about sound learning?A. It can help children understand 76% of the text.B. It can increase both reading accuracy and speed.C. It can improve other types of learning by 85%.D. It can help increase test scores of all subjects.62. With the website, one will ______________.A. encounter some technical difficultiesB. have access to many practical resourcesC. watch the latest award-winning videosD. improve literacy in less than two years(C)The Australian environment department has not finalised a single recovery plan for threatened species in nearly 18 months. The last time the department completed a recovery plan was in June last year. And the department says it has no time frame for addressing the other requests for recovery plans, which include the critically endangered animal Leadbeater’s possum (澳洲负鼠).Recovery plans are documents that outline key facts about endangered animals and plants, threats to their survival, and what should be done to prevent their extinction. Under national laws, it is the environment minister who decides whether a species requires a recovery plan. Once a plan is adopted, the minister cannot make any changes that might harm the plan. It has been previously reported that less than 40% of the listed threatened species have a recovery plan. A further 10% have been identified as requiring a recovery plan but those plans haven’t been developed.The Australian Conservation Foundation said the exposure was “shocking” and accused the department of prioritizing the economic development over environmental protection. “The fact that iconic (最具代表性的) species like the possum still don’t have a recovery plan highlights how broken the system is,” James Trezise, a policy analyst at the Foundation, said. “It is a critical issue that the development and implementation of these plans seem to be optional. These plans should be developed, as required by law, and their implementation should be funded.”Trezise said the significant delay in developing the plans stood “in sharp contrast” to the government’s rush to carry out environmental assessments for major projects like the one for the mining company Rio Tinto. “The department’s priorities are all wrong,” he said. “They can bring bills before the congress for mining projects that harm the environment, but they can’t get just one recovery plan for a threatened species completed.”He said the delays would push more species closer to extinction. He called on the government to urgently address the issue and commit more resources to recovery planning. But for now, officials could not tell when the delays would be addressed, saying it would “take a very long time”. Emma Campbell, a senior official, said the department was working with an independent scientific committee to “reevaluate” which species should have a recovery plan.63. The underlined phrase “the exposure” (Line 1, Para 3) refers to ______________.A. the coming extinction of many endangered animalsB. the lack of funding for the implementation of the planC. the denial of the critical situtaion facing some speciesD. the government’s delay in developing recovery plans64. Which of the following is TRUE about recovery plans?A. They can be changed as the environment minister likes.B. They can help prevent endangered animals from going extinct.C. They document how endangered animals interact with humans.D. They cover more than half of the threatened species.65. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The government has not done enough about the recovery plans.B. The endangered animal possum will be extinct in 18 months.C. The government prioritizes Rio Tinto over mining projects.D. The independent committee is vital to addressing the issue.66. What might be the best title of the passage?A. Environment department accepting bribesB. Endangered animal protection with no fundingC. Threatened species at risk with no recovery plansD. Government forming tense relationship with the publicSection C (8分)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. In fact, it didn’t imitate anything at all.B. This simple puzzle game, now more than thirty years old, continues to dominate best-of lists.C. The gaming giant Electronic Arts once sold more than 500 million copies of its version forthe iPhone and other smartphones.D. Thanks to the unique pathway it uses, the game shows real promise in medical treatments.E. The way Tetris affects the brain is so strong that it’s literally named the Tetris Effect.F. Tetris has entered popular and artistic culture.The Most Important Video Game Ever MadeTime Magazine recently tasked its editorial staff withranking the 50 greatest video games of all time. The numberone spot was taken not by Super Mario, Zelda, or any otherworthwhile competitors, but by the oldest and most basicgame, Tetris. _________67_________ It lives on in tablets,laptops, smartphones, and game consoles (操纵板).Why is Tetris the game we can’t stop playing? BeforeTetris, video games were distractions for teens, personified by Super Mario Bros. Tetris was different. It didn’t rely on the imitation of any cartoon characters. _________68_________ The game was purely abstract, geometry(几何图案) in real time. It wasn’t just a game. It was an uncrackable code puzzle that anyone could play. Your parents played Tetris, your friends played Tetris, and you’ll encounter the same story in nearly every country on Earth._________69_________ It has been included in the Applied Design collection at the Museum of Modern Art in New York. It has been adapted as interactive public art projected onto the sides of buildings. And it is the subject of an annual World Championship competition.There are plenty of fascinating classic games. Why do we keep coming back to Tetris year after year? Scientists have discovered that Tetris has a unique effect on the human brain, making it the perfect tool for scientific research. _________70_________ It is a term used in both medical and popular literature. It describes the result of repetitive, pattern-based activity that eventually shapes the thoughts and imagination of an individual. This unique effect has been used in studies at Oxford University to treat stress disorder.That’s pretty impressive for a few lines of code written by a lone computer scientist at the Russian Academy of Science in 1984. I have no doubt the first game many of us will download on the new phone will be the latest version of the most important game in history, Tetris.IV. Summary writing (10分)Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Tai Chi Can Reduce Falls in Old PeopleOld people who took part in a structured programme of Tai Chi found that their balance and physical strength improved, reducing the risk of falls, according to a paper in the latest Journal of Advanced Nursing.Researchers studied a group of fall-prone (易摔跤的) adults, with an average age of 78, living in residential care. 29 people undertook a 12-week Tai Chi programme and the other 30 formed the non-exercise control group. The exercise programme consisted of 10 minutes of warming-up exercises, 20 minutes of Sun-style Tai Chi movement and 5 minutes of cooling down exercises.During the exercise, traditional instrumental music was used. It helped the group maintain slow and continuous movements and provide a comforting effect.Both groups underwent a series of tests before and after the 12-week exercise programme. They measured their muscle strength, balance and confidence in avoiding falls. Researchers analyzed the data and compared them with those of the non-exercise control group. They found that the physical fitness of the exercise group showed significant improvement, with stronger knee and ankle muscles, improved flexibility and better balance.Tai Chi, an ancient Chinese martial art (武术), consists of a series of slow, gentle, continuous movements. It is particularly suitable for old people as it helps them to develop stronger muscles and better balance and concentration. “Our study shows that low-intensity exercise such as Tai Chi has great potential for health promotion. It can help old people to avoid falls by developing their balance, muscle strength and confidence,” says Professor Song. “We believe that regular exercise should be a fundamental part of caring for old people living both in the community and in residential care.”V. Translation (15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 我认为他的行为不值得称赞。

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2020-2021学年上海五爱高级中学高三英语一模试题及答案

2020-2021学年上海五爱高级中学高三英语一模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASevenhugs HugOneDo you want to improve the quality of your sleep? Sevenhugs has created HugOne that tracks different sleep patterns to help families consistently rest better. There are dozens of devices and tools devoted to monitoring the sleep. But, HugOne is the world’s first family smart home sleep system, which integrates a calculation rule for sleep patterns of children and adults.HugOne is a well-designed product, full of a sense of science and technology. It connects to a number of smaller sensors called “minihugs”, which are placed on the edge of each bed. They monitor the sleep patterns and other data coming from the person sleeping in that bed. The data arethen sent to an app on the smartphone.● The benefits of HugOne include:* Having a smart alarm clock on the app as HugOne learns your sleep cycle and automatically sets and sounds to when the best moment in your sleep cycle is identified.* Monitoring temperature and humidity in your bedroom as well as indoor air quality for the main living space.* Linking with smart lamps and thermostats, allowing users to fall asleep with sunset light and preferred nighttime temperatures, and wake up to sunrise light and preferred daytime temperatures.* Ensuring safety from electronic transmissions when you sleep-when the minihug senses a presence in bed, it shuts off its electronic transmissions and starts recording sleep data and sending them to the app.● The following are selected from customers’ comments:I prefer HugOne, since it’s convenient to use. I simply place the minihug in the corner of my bed under the sheet and it goes to work monitoring my sleep cycle. It’s really good.—Robert Compton● HugOne available for purchase includes:I think HugOne is a humanized product. It’s shareable, and I’ve connected eight minihugs to the HugOne base in my house. All my family members think highly of it.—Chris HanawaltHugOne will provide maximum protection for your sleep. If you want to get more detailed information, please call the sellers at 1-800-576-1899 or .Style: Sleep Tracking System＋2 Sleep SensorsColour: Blue＋Rose1. How does HugOne effectively work?A. It controls sleep patterns automatically.B. It creates smart systems for a better sleep.C. It collects sleep data through the minihugs.D. It makes a calculation of the data sensors need.2. According to the passage, HugOne can ______.A. adjust temperature, humidity and air quality in bedroomsB. update the sleep cycles by aid of an alarm clock on the appC. record sleep data when there are electronic transmissions in bedD. help users fall asleep and wake up naturally with preferred temperatures3. The passage is made more believable by ______.A. providing statisticsB. drawing a comparisonC. giving a demonstrationD. using recommendationsBTeens who have good, supportive relationships with their teachers enjoy better healthas adults, according to research published by an American research center.“This research suggests that improving students' relationships with teachers could have positive and long-lasting effects beyond just academic success," said Jinho Kim, a professor atKoreaUniversityand author of the study."Itcould also bring about healthimplicationsin the long run.”Previous research has suggested that teens' social relationships might be linked to health outcomes in adulthood. However, it is not clear whether the link between teen relationships and lifetime health is causal（因果的）-it could be that other factors, such as different family backgrounds, might contribute to both relationship problems in adolescence and to poor health in adulthood. Also, most research has focused on teens' relationships with their peers（同龄人）, rather than on their relationships with teachers.To explore those questions further, Kim analyzed data on nearly 20,000 participants from the Add Health study, a national study in theU.S.that followed participants from seventh grade into early adulthood. Theparticipant pool included more than 3,400 pairs of siblings（兄弟姐妹）. As teens, participants answered questions, like “How often have you had trouble getting along with other students and your teachers?" As adults, participants were asked about their physical and mental health.Kim found that participants who had reported better relationships with both their peers and teachers in middle and high school also reported better physical and mental health in their mid-20s. However, when he controlled for family background by looking at pairs of siblings together, only the link between good teacher relationships and adult health remained significant.The results suggest teacher relationships are more important than previously realized and that schools should invest in training teachers on how to build warm and supportive relationships with their students. "This is not something that most teachers receive much training in," Kim said, “but it should be.”4. What does the underlined word “implications" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Recipes.B. Habits.C. Benefits.D. Risks.5. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Poor health in adolescence.B. Limitations of the previous research.C. Teens' relationships with their peers.D. Factors affecting health in adulthood.6. What does Kim's research show?A. Good adult health depends on teens' good teachers.B. Good family background promises long-term adult health.C. Healthy peer relationships leads to students' academic success.D. Positive student-teacher relationship helps students' adult health.7. Where does this text probably come from?A. A health magazine.B. A medical report.C. A term paper.D. A family survey.CSmart speakers have proven to be handy devices in hospitals, allowing patients to control independently . And now, researchers from theUniversityofWashingtonhave developed an artificial intelligence system that enables these devices to monitor heartbeats.Using technology to remotely monitor heart rates isn't new. These days most smartwatches and fitnesstrackers are capable of it. The good thing here is that researchers have figured out a way to use the microphones in smart speakers to do it without requiring physical contact.In a study published inCommunications Biology, the researchers had the smart speakers send out signals that couldn't be heard which were then reflected off a person's body. They then analyzed these signals to identify small chest wall motions related to heartbeats, as well as separate those signals from surrounding noise and breathing.For this particular proof — of — concept setup, the researchers tested this smart speaker on 26 healthy participants and 24 hospitalized patients with various heart conditions, including atrial fibrillation（心房颤动）and heart failure. In both cases, the smart speaker was within 28 -30 milliseconds of an ECG（心电图）,the gold standard used in hospitals to discover arrhythmia（心律不齐）.Like smartwatches with advanced heart features, using smart speakers in this way opens up the possibility for passive, remote heart monitoring. ECGs, while highly accurate, require a visit to the doctor and several electrodes （电极）to be placed on the body. They,re not capable of continuous monitoring so you're limited to what it picks up at that exact moment in time ——one reason why heart arrhythmia can be so hard to discover.Smartwatches are capable of passive, remote, continuous monitoring, but they require you to wear the device at all times to be effective. It's not something that's comfortable for everyone, especially when it comes to sleep and for those with highly sensitive skin. Another issue is that these advanced smartwatches are expensive, while smart speakers are much cheaper.“If you have a device like this, you can monitor a patient on an extended basis and then develop corresponding care plans that satisfy the patient' s needs,“ said Dr. Arun Sridhar, co — senior author on the study. "And the beauty of using this kind of devices is that they are already in people's homes.”8. What does the author focus on in Paragraph 3?A. How the smart speaker works.B. Why the smart speaker is useful.C. The advantages of smart speakers.D. The importance of the study.9. Why is heart arrhythmia difficult to find?A. ECGs are not highly accurate.B. ECGs can't monitor continuously.C. Doctors know little about heart arrhythmia.D. An ECG test is hard to operate and expensive.10. Which statement best explains the characteristics of smartwatches?A. They are comfortable to wear.B. They are friendly to sensitive skin.C. They are effective and cheap.D. They are able to monitor remotely.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. We need to invent more smart devices.B. Care plans are vital to patients with heart failure.C. Smart speakers could be contactless heart monitors.D. Different devices are needed to meet patients,demands.DTaking an afternoon nap could keep your brain sharp, a new study has said. Adults ages 60 and older who took afternoon naps showed signs of better mental ability compared to those who didn’t nap, according to a study published in General Psychiatry earlier this week.Researchers analyzed napping habits in 2, 214 older Chinese people and measured their cognitive abilities using several cognitive tests. Participants took the Mini-Mental State Examination and theBeijingversion of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, both of which test for memory, language and other cognitive abilities. In every category listed in the study, nappers tested statistically higher on average compared to their non-napping counterparts.Researchers did not gather data from people under 60, so a correlation cannot be drawn between napping and younger generations. The study also noted that there are conflicting studies about the benefits and risks of napping.Sleeping behaviors can be affected by a multitude of factors, said Dr. David Neubauer, associate professor atJohnsHopkinsUniversity. “Daily routines, medication use and sleep disorders can all play a role in how frequently someone takes a nap.” he said.Neubauer recommended taking a shorter “power nap” of up to 20 minutes to decrease the chances of transitioning into slow-wave sleep, which makes people feel groggy when they wake up. “Napping can be a healthy part of an older adult’s day”, Neubauer acknowledged, but make sure “sleepiness isn’t due to a treatable nighttime sleep disorder.” Older individuals who want to do all they can to preserve their cognitive functioning should put nighttime sleep first.12. What is the best way to keep a better cognitive ability for the old?A. Take a nap every day.B. Take sleep disorder seriously.C. Have a good sleep at night.D. Do exercise regularly.13. How did the researchers reach the conclusion?A. By taking the examinations and assessment.B. By analyzing napping habits and giving tests.C. By measuring nappers’ ability and analyzing them.D. By doing an experiment.14. Which has NO effect on one’s sleeping behaviors?A. Taking a nap.B. Medicine treatmentC. Sleep problemsD. Everyday activities.15. What can we know about “slow-wave sleep”?A. It appears in short nap up to 20 minutes.B. People should avoid it in their naps.C. It is a healthy part of an elder’s day.D. It was recommended by Neubauer.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年上海市新中高级中学高三英语月考试卷及答案解析

2020-2021学年上海市新中高级中学高三英语月考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AReturns & Refund Guarantee（保证；保证书）The “Returns & Refund Guarantee” is a promise provided by sellers for every item they sell on DHgate. com. When you receive an item that was bought and paid for on our site, and you find it is not as described or isof low quality, you can contact the seller to resolve these problems. DHgate will offer additional assistance if the seller is not cooperative.Scope（范围）The following points should not be included in the “Returns & Refund Guarantee”：▲The seller didn't make any promise.▲The seller can provide evidence to prove the items are as described.▲You didn't contact the seller within the promised time.▲You have released the payment to the seller before asking DHgate for help.Sellers are able to set up the following promises：Returning items for any reasonBuyers can return items for a refund within a specific date which has been set up by sellers, such as 3 days, and 7 days from the day when the items are received. The items' receiving date is the date that is indicated on the shipping carrier's official website. Buyers should prepay any return shipping cost, which will be given back to the buyers after the seller receives the items as long as the items are returned in the same exact condition as when they were delivered.Returns or Refunds accepted if the product has quality issuesBuyers can return the items for a refund when they are not as described or possess quality issues by communicating directly with the seller. The seller is responsible for the return shipping cost.Buyers can get a refund and keep the items when the items are not as described or possess quality issues by negotiating directly with sellers.1.Who can get additional assistance from DHgate in the guarantee?A.The buyers in physical stores.B.The buyers on DHgate. com.C.The sellers on DHgate. com.D.Both the buyers and the sellers.2.Which situation is within the scope of the guarantee?A.The seller didn't make any promise.B.The buyer has paid the seller in advance.C.The buyer asked for help within the promised time.D.The seller proves that there is nothing wrong with the item.3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Not all the sellers make promises.B.DHgate sometimes will pay the buyers.C.Sellers should prepay return shipping cost.D.The buyer can't keep the items after getting a refund.BGrowing up as kids we are told to share our toys and notto be selfish. We also live in an age when discussing our feelings is encouraged. But when does it all become too much? With new crazes trending all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a carpet as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media?“Oversharing” has become associated with social media, but it isn'texclusiveto this platform. Imagine you head to a party and meet x k w someone. Within five minutes they have revealed private details about their life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage advisor Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. But how does this translate to social media?Dr. Christopher Hand, a lecturer in cyberpsychology (网络心理学），says the more details people disclose, the less sympathy we express when things go wrong. It seems that searching for sympathy by oversharing is generally considered as negative rather than the cry for help it could really be.However, Dr. Hand's research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become-provided that the posts that we bang out are positive. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online. We should also avoid showing off, especially about our love lives. It makes sense-if your date is going “that well", would you really have time to share a photo with text?So, how can you know if you are oversharing? Well, why not ask your friends in real life. They would probablybe happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much.4. What does the underlined word “exclusive" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Unique.B. Similar.C. Relevant.D. Fundamental.5. Why do some people prefer oversharing at parties?A. To draw others' attention.B. To satisfy others' curiosity.C. To remove negative feelings.D. To develop good relationships.6. Which of the following may Dr. Hand agree with?A. Sharing more details online can attract more sympathy.B. Oversharing negative experiences is equal to crying for help.C. Sharing negative posts can't help one become socially attractive.D. Oversharing isn't likely to happen online when things go wrong.7. According to the text, what should be avoided for online sharing?A. Reflecting on past bad manners.B. Showing a great many expensive goods.C. Writing a recipe for a balanced breakfast.D. Recording unforgettable moments with friends.CHow much do consumers care about the carbon footprint of the products they buy? Would they care more if the goods were labeled with emissions（排放物）data?Does it matter at which stage in the lifecycle of a product the carbon is emitted? Research published in the International Journal of Environmental Policy and Decision Making offers a way to find out．Study participants view a carbon footprint label as similar to labels that have appeared on some existing products．The label shows the carbon dioxide emissions connected with their production, transportation, usage and disposal（清理）, thus showing the buyer the likely effect on climate change of buying a particular product．In the first group of studies, the research team proved that carbon emissions and a carbon emissions label would indeed play a role in consumer product decisions, although not as great a role as price．In a second set of studies, the team found that emissions connected with usage were most important to consumers followed by the transportation and disposal stages．The carbon footprint of the producing process was considered less important to consumers than the other stages in the product's lifecycle because it is outside the consumer's control．That is, the participants felt they were less responsible for carbon emitted during producing process．Consumers value recycling a product, but the researchers found that, overall, the consumers would preferproducers to offset（补偿）carbon emissions rather than having toaddressthe problem directly themselves．Consumers are increasingly concerned with climate change problems, and already carbon labeling is appearing on some products．"We find that participantsnot only take the carbon label into account when making product decisions, but they want detailed information on the label," the researchers explain．They suggest that companies should prepare for how carbon emissions labels might affect future consumer choice．8. Which of the following most affects consumer's choice?A. Labels．B. Price．C Packaging． D. Carbon footprint．9. About the carbon dioxide emissions in the product's lifecycle, which stage do consumers care most?A. Usage stage．B. Transportation stage．C. Disposal stage．D. Producing stage．10. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "address"?A. Look into．B. Point out．C. Deal with．D. Run into．11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Companies should take carbonemissions more seriously．B. All products have been labeled with carbon emissions data．C. Producers will attach less importance to carbon emissions labels．D. Products labeled with carbon emissions data will have poor sales．DHave you ever noticed that some people can eat what they want and stay in shape, while others carefully watch what they eat and still put on weight? How annoying! However, scientists are beginning to believe that some people get the ability to stay thin from their parents.Scientists say that when some people eat, their bodies will naturally store the excess energy from food as fat. These people gain weight if they eat more than they need each day. Meanwhile, other people eat more than they need but their bodies are able to “burn off” the extra food without making fat, so they rarely have weight problems.To show that this is true, scientists have experimented on laboratory mice. They gave the mice a special diet with a lot of fat. Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed thin, even though both groups of mice ate the same amount of food and got the same amount of exercise. Scientists concluded that weight gain seemed to be influenced by genetic (基因的) factors. They also believe they have now identified the genes that may cause this tendency. These genes, according to the scientists, get passed down the generations. Armed with this knowledge, they believe it may be possible to develop medicines thatcan target the genes and stop people from gaining weight.The study of weight gain is becoming more important as the numbers of people who are overweight continues to grow. In theUnited States, over seventy percent of the population have weight problems. This means they are at risk of illness such as high blood pressure and heart disease.Current medicines for weight control do not work very well because they can have serious side effects, such as heart problems. However, it takes a long time to develop and thoroughly test new drugs. Therefore, despite this breakthrough in the study of weight-loss drugs, scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy, balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise. This will not only help people avoid becoming overweight, but also help them stay healthy and energetic.12. According to the scientists, some people ________.A. are able to stay thin because of genetic factorsB. can eat what they want and stay healthy foreverC. usually keep doing exercise to lose their weightD. don’t eat anything every day but still put on weight13. Some people don’t need to worry about weight problems because ________.A. they eat many vegetablesB. they eat less than othersC. they don’t store any energy from food as fatD. they can burn off the extra food without making fat14. What can we learn from the passage?A. Fewer people will have weight problems in the future.B. People with weight problems may suffer from heart trouble.C. We now have good medicine for people with weight problems.D. The result of the experiments on mice and humans are different.15. What does the last paragraph imply?A. Current medicine solve weight problems well.B. We should exercise regularly and eat properly.C. Taking exercise every day may cause heart problems.D. Testing new drugs is hard because of the side effects.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年上海市上海中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案

2020年上海市上海中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf you are planning to visit the historic capital city of Scotland, Edinburgh, a travel destination that people crowd to from around the world, and want to attend one Festival while you are there, keep on reading to discover more information.AKA. Imaginate Festival When: 22 May – 2 June 2021Where: Traverse Theater, Assembly RoxyA festival where kids take overEdinburgh. With a whole range of free pop-up performances, take your kids to see some of the most inspiring theatre and dance from a whole range of talented performers.EdinburghInternational Film Festival When: 19 June – 29 June 2021Where: Film House, Festival TheaterOriginally the very best in international film, it was established in 1947. The dynamic programme features everything from documentaries to shorts, along with a range of experimental cinema, in an attractive setting with a spray of red carpet charm.EdinburghArt Festival When: 25 July – 25 August 2021Where: City ArtCenter, The Scottish GalleryWith over 40 exhibitions to attend, the Edinburgh Art Festival is theUK’s largest visual arts event where you can see everything from historical works to contemporary masterpieces.The RoyalEdinburghMilitary Tattoo When: 2 – 24 August 2021Where:EdinburghCastleWith a different theme every year, over 200,000 visitors crowd toEdinburghto see the military bands and the symbolic piper set against the backdrop ofEdinburghCastle.1. Who is the AKA. Imaginate Festival intended for?A. Children.B. Talented performers.C. Parents.D. Dancers.2. What’s special about Edinburgh Art Festival?A. It includes all forms of arts.B. It is about great works in history.C. It is the largest festival in the world.D. It lasts for the longest time.3. Which Festival offers performances by soldiers?A. Edinburgh Art FestivalB. AKA. Imaginate FestivalC. The RoyalEdinburghMilitary TattooD.EdinburghInternational Film FestivalBIn the U. S., speaking more than one language fluently is not very common except in Los Angeles, California.The city has one of the largest population in the U. S. of young people between the ages of 18 and 34. This generation is often called millennials (新千年一代). More than half of millennials in Los Angeles are bilingual (双语的), which means they speak more than one language.Maria Elena Burgos is cooking a Mexican breakfast. She says making Mexican food is just one of the many traditions in her home. Another is speaking Spanish to her children.“We want them to be bilingual. We want to keep the Spanish somewhere in their learning too, not only at home.”When Ms Burgos first came to the United States from Mexico, she learned English. She knew her children would learn English quickly. So she wanted them to speak Spanish at home and study the language at school.She says being bilingual will give them more opportunities in the future. Knowing Spanish also means the children can talk with their s in Mexico.“When we had our children, one of the decisions we as parents made was to name them with a name that was easily pronounced in English and Spanish.”Elizabeth wants to know her family’s culture.” “The culture-to go back to our roots because that’s part of who we are.”Monica wants to pass on the culture to her children“It’s nice to know our culture and then to be able to pass it onto our children and grand-children and everyone to let them know where we come from.”And, Monica says she does not speak only English and Spanish. She has even learned some Korean in school.4. Which of the following is a tradition of Maria?A. Cooking breakfast for her s.B. Talking with her children in Spanish.C. Talking with her s in Spanish.D. Forcing her children to speak Spanish.5. What can be inferred from Monica’s words?A. She doesn’t care where she comes from.B. She looks forward to learning Spanish.C. Everyone should know his own culture.D. She doesn’t like American culture.6. Which of the following is mentioned about children speaking more languages?A. It can give children more chances in the future.B. It can make children feel proud before their friends.C. It can give the children a chance to go to a good college.D. It can let children go to the places where they want to go.7. What’s the main purpose of this passage?A. To entertain the readers with a funny story.B. To inform the readers of a shocking experiment result.C. To encourage more persons to learn a second language.D. To tell a truth that many people in Los Angeles are bilingual.CThe term "bird brain" is frequently used to describe a person's lack of intelligence and good decision-making ability. However, some scientists believe it should be considered a praise, given that many birds can perform human tasks like producing and using tools, solving problems, and planning for future needs. Now,Griffin, an African Grey parrot, has proved that birds may even possess better visual memories than human adults and children.The study, led by Hrag Pailian, a researcher at Harvard University, had the parrot compete in the game against twenty-one undergraduate students and twenty-one 6 to 8-year-old children. The popular challenge involves hiding a small object under one of three or more upside-down cups, which are moved around. Participants are required to accurately identify the cup under which the object lies. To make the task more challenging, the researchers required participants to track two, three, and four objects at the same time.An analysis of the results showed thatGriffinoutperformed the 6 to 8-year-olds across all levels on average. Even more impressive, the "bird brain" performed as well as, or slightly better than, the 21 Harvard students on 12 of the 14 trials! It was only in the final two tests, which had the most objects and most movement, that the parrot fell behind the adults. However,Griffin's performance was never below that of the children.Griffinwas the candidate of choice because the scientists needed an animal that had a brain functionality similar to that of humans. "The fact that the smart parrot loves to show off his brain power in exchange for a few cashews (腰果) did not hurt either", said Irene Pepperberg, a Harvard lecturer, who has trained Griffin and several other African Grey parrots, has been studying the species for over four decades and is considered a pioneer in the study of bird intelligence.8. Whatwere the participants required to do in the study?A. Identify different kinds of objects.B. Tell where the hidden object lies.C. Track other participants' performance.D. Move around upside-down cups.9. What did the results of the study indicate?A. 6 to 8-year-olds did better thanGriffin.B. Parrots have a better memory than other birds.C. Harvard students have a better visual memory.D.Griffinoutsmarted Harvard students in some trials.10. Why wasGriffinchosen for the experiment?A. It was good at making decisions.B. It was specially trained for experiments.C. It had similar brain functions to human beings.D. It loved to show off his language power for some treats.11. What is the best title for the text?A. "Bird brain" becomes a term for a stupid person.B. Harvard lecturer pioneers in bird intelligence study.C. Parrot outsmarted Harvard students in visual memory test.D. Researchers made new discoveries about human intelligence.DWhen Rich Jean wanted to help his daughter, Abigail, learn to read, he took her to the library near their home in Brooklyn, N. Y. That's where they met Hasina Islam, who Jean says arose her interest in reading and the library.“You see what you started? You see that spark that you put in this child?” Jean told Hasina Islam at aStoryCorpsconversation in 2016. At the time, Abigail was 7 and Islam was 27. Their friendship began when Abigail was 3. Through the years, Islam has offered book suggestions that Abigail has read with great enthusiasm. “What's cool is that Hasina has recommended a lot of books that I, at the time, thought might be a little too advanced for you," Jean told Abigail. “Like Charlie and the Chocolate Factory." Abigail said.Islam's own love of the library was sparked when she was in the third grade. She lived near the main branch of the Queens Public Library in New York City, and she went there to research Henry Hudson, an English explorer, for a school project."The librarian made me feel so special. She remembered my name, and my favorite thing was that she gave me book recommendations," she said." When I was graduating from college, I thought about how I was going to make a difference in the world. And I remembered my librarian，and I remembered that feeling that she gave me every single time I went to the library. ”12. When might Abigail and Hasina Islam first meet?A. In 2012.B. In 2016.C. In 2018.D. In 2020.13. What do we know about Charlie and the Chocolate Factory from the text?A. It was Islam's favorite book.B. It might be hard for Abigail.C. It was a best seller at that time.D. It was important for Abigail.14. How did Hasina Islam help Abigail?A. By offering books to her.B. By reading together with her.C. By giving advice on books.D. By introducing great libraries.15. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Islam's special college life.B. Islam's working experiences.C Islam's living conditions. D. Islam's reasons for loving library.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年上海市嘉定区高三英语一模卷配答案与听力原文

上海市闵行区六校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期10月期中英语试题

上海市闵行区六校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期10月期中英语试题一、听力选择题1．A．$30.B．$27.C．$20.D．$10.2．A．He may feel better soon.B．He doesn’t like to take pills.C．He may not be able to wake up on time.D．He may want to take the pills without food. 3．A．Post her the paper after the deadline.B．Hand in a handwritten draft of the paper.C．Attend a conference with her two weeks later.D．Complete the course without handing in the paper.4．A．Lose some weight.B．Shop for new clothes.C．Have his jeans altered.D．Wear clothes that fit better.5．A．Sharpen the man’s pencil.B．Ask the model to move his arm.C．Give the man a new sheet of paper.D．Show the man a drawing technique.6．A．Disappointed.B．Curious.C．Satisfied.D．Casual.7．A．He’d like some help at the baggage counter.B．He doesn’t know the woman ahead of him.C．He was permitted to carry one extra bag.D．He is carrying someone else’s suitcase.8．A．Some of her colleagues may not take part in the program.B．A few of them are allowed to participate in the training.C．All her colleagues have agreed to go for the program.D．Employees are all required to receive the training.9．A．She would rather take a direct train.B．It doesn’t take long to get to Chongqing.C．She doesn’t care how long the trip takes.D．Taking an airplane might be more practical.10．A．If he has more than a dollar.B．If he makes a phone call first.C．If he finds the change machine.D．If he buys something from her.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

2020届上海市各区高三英语一模试卷题型分类专题汇编--中英翻译--学生版(已校对)

V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.导游让游客相信不少欧洲小镇确实值得看一看。

(convince)73.如果你不清楚如何进行生活垃圾分类，不妨登录相关网站进行查询。

(sort)74.这部新上映的电影刻画的是生活中最微不足道的小事会如何影响我们的人生轨迹。

(feature)75.正因为大量健身步道的投入使用，越来越多的上海市民开始了定期户外锻炼，“每天一万步”已成为都市新风尚。

(It)V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 选举的结果很快便在全世界传播开了。

(spread)73. 警察告知了他们那场导致他们儿子受伤的交通事故。

(which)74. 太多的数据会使我们很难判断错误是由哪个数据引起的。

(difficult)75. 任何处理复杂问题的人都可能因为没有全面了解挑战而受到指责，虽然事先了解一切是不可能的。

(blame)V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 这些安全措施仍将继续实施至下月初。

(remain)73. 完善自我是一个抽象的理想，无法激励一些学生真正对抗惰性。

(incapable)74. 由于缺乏受过专业训练的教师，一些美国学校很难加入汉语教学的竞争。

(shortage)75. 如今，病人能很便捷地下载他们的医疗记录以获取诸如检测结果之类的信息，大大节省了时间和人力。

【初三英语一模】2021届上海嘉定区初三英语一模含答案

2020-2021学年上海市嘉定区九年级上学期期末教学质量测试英语试卷（满分140分，考试时间：90分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Parti listening (第一部分听力)1. 2. 3. 4. 5.A. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer 话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)第1页共10页6. A) In a theatre.C )In a restaurant.7. A) At 1:30 p.m.C) At 2:30 p.m.8. A) By joining an English club.C) By reading English novels.9. A) He is pretty young.8) He eats less food.B) Ina furniture store. D) Ina book store. B) At 3:00 p.m. D) At 2:00 p.m. B) By listening to English stories. D) By taking lots of notes.I.Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共 25 分）A. listening and choose the right picture （根据你所听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5C）He eats healthy food and works in the morning.D）He walks in the garden.10. A） Find more people to help with the move.B）Go and join the people in the office.C）Move to a new flat right now.D）Move to a new place at free time.B.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用表示，不符合的用“F袈示）（5分）ughing and smiling can help us prevent illness caused by stress.12.Some of the animals laugh and smile just like human beings.13.Happiness is among the five feelings 出at a group of scientists act.14. Smiling and laughing can lower a person's heart rate and blood pressure according tothe passage.15.The passage tells us how laughing and smiling are closely related to our health.D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks （根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列句子每空格限填一词）（10分）1.5Scientists said walking backwards can help people to.1.1144 volunteers were divided into three groups the video.18.The scientists found the backward-walking group got of correct answersthan the other two groups.19.Walking backward is not just good for our brains, it's also good for of our body.20.Walking backward could be helpful for people who oftenin their knees.第2页共10页Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and VocabularyII . Choose the best answer.A. /'wnnds/B. /'wends/C. /'wAnds/ The young should learn how to look after and be more independent.A. theyB. themC. their He gave his daughter the pink box and told her to take it home _ g reat care.A. inB. withC. of During his stay in America, he gained a lot of of local customs and cultures. A. knowledge B. suggestion C. idea After a whole day,s work in the field, Henry felt but very proud of himself. A. relaxed B. relaxing C. tired In Science class, Angela and Judy always finishthe experiments in their class. A. more quickly B. the most quickly C. quicker Some students had to give up their hobbies they were busy with their school work. A. while B. though C. because The class teacher,s praise encouraged you a lot, ? A. did it B. didn ’ t it C. did he We should take good care of our eyes, they will easily get hurt. A. and B. but C. orYou,d better not disturb Kathy now as she her speech for tomorrow,s meeting. A. is preparing B. will prepare C. was preparing The new medicine they developed many lives since it was put into use. A. is saving B. will save C. had savedWhen the detective interviewed the man, he denied the expensive earrings. A. to steal B. stealing C. stealsThe museum next month to celebrate the Science and Technology Festival.A. is decoratedB. will decorateC. is decoratingpleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes.A. HowB. What aC. What an-Would you like me to book tomorrow's flight for you?一 We,ve changed our trip plan. We,ll go there in a month.A. Yes, I ' d like to.B. That ' s very kind of you.C. That ' s a good idea. III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once.A. beggedB. hurriedlyC. orderedD. generousE. amusedA Lion lay asleep in the forest, his great head resting on his paws （爪）.A timid little Mouse came upon himunexpectedly. She felt so frightened and _36 went away. Unfortunately, she ran across the Lion,s nose. Roused from his nap, the Lion laid his huge paw angrily on the tiny creature to kill her . “ Spare （饶恕）me!”_37_the poor Mouse. “Please let me go and some day, I will surely repay （回报）you.”The Lion was much 38 to think that a Mouse could ever help him. But he was 39 and finally let the Mouse go.A. laughedB. voiceC. unableD. managedE. caughtSome days later, while chasing his prey in the forest, the Lion was_ 40_ in a hunter,s net and_ 41_to free himself. He filled the forest with his angry roaring. The Mouse knew the _42 _and quickly found the Lion struggling in the net. She ran to one of the great ropes and bit it until it parted. Soon, the Lion was free.“You __ 43 when I said I would repay you,” said the Mouse. “Now you see that even a Mouse can help aLion.”第3页共10页I wonder what it,s like to be an astronaut. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part?21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. D. /'wo:nds/D. themselvesD. for D. message D. tiring D. the quickest D. until D. didn ' t he D. so D. has prepared D. has saved D. steal D. will be decorated D. What D. No, thanks.W・Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.44.The police are investigating a series of bank __________ i n the city center. （robbery）45.That foreign teacher volunteered to help those kids in Africa inher early. （thirty）46.The manager said that the ________ of the report must be at least fifteen minutes. （long）47.Joe,s parents couldn,t understand why he made such a _______ decision yesterday. （surprise）48.We believe he will ________ in getting a scholarship to study in Germany next year. （success）49.The neighbours, help warmed her and made her feel after the terrible fire. （hope）50.Nearly 90% students in big cities own mobile phones according to a ___________ s tudy. （recently）51.Keeping animals in cages in zoos will make them _________ unhappy and irritable （烦躁的）.（extreme）V・Rewrite the following sentences as required.52.Jane spent the whole afternoon preparing for the piano concert yesterday.（改为否定句）Jane _________________ the whole afternoon preparing for the piano concert yesterday.53.The food you ordered by telephone will be delivered in thirty minutes.（对划线部分提问）will the food you ordered bytelephone will be delivered?54.Mark returned to his homeland after he finished university abroad.（保持句意不变）Mark to his homeland after he finished university abroad.55.The teacher chose our monitor to take part in the English competition last Friday.（改为被动语态）Our monitor to takepart in the English competition last Friday.56.Chris will feel unhappy if he doesn,t get on well with his classmates at school.（保持句意不变）Chris will feel unhappyhe on well with his classmates at school.57.Jessie asks, “Did the ancient Greeks win the battle through a trick?” （合并为一句）Jessie asks the ancient Greeks thebattle through a trick.58.for, a trip, Betty, Hangzhou. to, has booked, on the Internet, her parents （连词成句）Part 3 Reading and WritingW・ Reading Comprehension.A. Choose the best answer.Most 15-year-old teenagers are worrying about their math homework and trying to fit in with other kids of their age. But Henry Patterson is busy running a successful online business instead.Patterson, a teenager from England, began to have this idea when he was nine. One year later, he started a company called Not Before Tea. He began by selling sweets, but soon turned to household products like wash bags and soft toys.The items he sell feature （以...为特色）characters from a book he wrote called The Adventures of Sherb andPip.Patterson,s early school years were difficu lt, as he showed great difference from his peers （同辈人）.He saw the world differently and was rarely invited to parties or play with. He also had a stammer （口吃），which made him feel even more lonely.But these things didn't hold him back. To cheer himself up, Patterson gradually immersed （使...沉浸）himself in designing different animals and writing interesting stories about them. His character started to become popular. He tried very hard to express himself clearly and talk to bigger audience. His business has earned him 65,000 pounds and he won big prize at the National Retail Business Awards for Teenagers.On top of this, he does his best to keep his schoolwork as a priority （优选项）.He takes his homework with him to events and does it on the train or after a presentation.第4页共10页Two years ago, he wrote a book called Young and Mighty. It describes his search for success and happiness. “The real point of the book is to help people of my age think about how to make their way in the world” he wrote.59.Henry Patterson began his business when he was ______ .A. 9B. 10C. 12D. 1560.Patterson,s business is to ____ .A.help teens with their math homeworkB.sell household productsC.sell sweets and teaD.sell books61.Patterson in his early school years.A.tried hard to play with othersB.fell behind his classmatesC.went to lots of partiesD.had a speech problem62.Patterson dealt with his loneliness by.A.designing things and writing storiesB.talking to different peopleC.reading interesting storiesD.doing part-time jobs63.Patterson,s business is so ____ that he earned money and won a big prize.A. disappointingB. successfulC. creativeD. hard64.Patterson wrote a book to encourage people of his age to ______ .A.be a writer in the futureB.start their own businessC.balance business and school wellD.think about how to be successfulB. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage.Some people volunteer to gain experience. Some people volunteer to make themselves feel better. Some people volunteer to help those who were 65 . However, I volunteer to thank my community. I am thankful for th 顾问e help I received from others.When I was in high school, I took part in the Upward Bound Program. Through Upward Bound, I was able to gain skills and opportunities that have helped me become the man that I am today. So I now often give back to enable kids to have the same_66_ at life that I have had.Volunteering is the best way to thank those who helped me on the road to success. I remember asking a counselor （顾问）when I was in Upward Bound how I could repay him. He smiled and said,“Shawn, you can help me by helping others.” A sentence so simple, yet so _____________ 67 in its meaning.When I got my first volunteer position as a junior counselor at my local Boys and Girls Club, I was eager to be a great role model for kids. But things did not work out as I thought at first. I got so. 68 .By the time I was ready to^ 69_ , the kids looked for me everywhere that day. They said they liked having me around.My desire to give back to the community came back. Now the feeling that I can shape someone,s life for the better is amazing.So it is a good idea for everyone to find a（anj 7J and volunteer. In this way, not only will you be helping others, you will be helping yourself as well.65. A. active B. honest C. unfortunate D. helpful第5页共10页66. A. chance B. courage C. decision D. stress67. A. strange B. deep C. funny D. different68. A. excited B. disappointed C. satisfied D. proud69. A. turn up B. wake up C. give up D. put up70. A. example B. cause C. excuse D. solutionC.Read the dialogue and fill in the blanks with proper words.Building blocks （积木）are still one of the most popular toys today. Their interesting design and easy use a 71 children of all ages. They are always the best choices as gifts. Most t 72 toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, but now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic building blocks.Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn the l_73_ things and life skills.Building blocks can help children p_74_their language skills. Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys. This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children n 75 in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, share, and solve problems with others.However, these are not the only a 76 of playing with building blocks.Building blocks can also help develop children,s skills in math and s cience. They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, which are first to watch and think, and then to test. Buildingblocks also come in different shapes, colors and sizes. These types of building blocks encourage children todevelop skills in d 77_ things.Playing with building blocks is both fun and very helpful. Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still popular today.D.Answer the questions.A little stream ran down from a high mountain far, far away through many villages and forests, until it reached a desert. The stream then thought, “I've been through countless difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert!But as she started her journey, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed and was very unhappy. “Maybe I can,t reach the ocean in the end,“ she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice came,“If a breeze（微风）can cross the desert, so can a river.”It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream replied, “That,s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” “That,s because you can,t give up what you are. If you like to do it, and let yourself evaporate （蒸发）into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach the ocean, ” said the desert.“Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like it before.“The breeze can carry the vapor （水蒸气）across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again to continue its course,” explained the desert very patiently.“And whether you are a river or vapor, your nature never changes,” continued the desert. Hearing this, the little stream rushed into the open arms of the breeze, which carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream.78.Where did a little stream run from?79.What did the little stream think before she got to the desert?80.What happened to the little stream when she got to the desert?81.The little stream accepted the deserfs advice at first, didn't she?82.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?83.Where did the little stream finally arrive at? What method did she use to get there? （Use your own words）第6页共10页皿Writing.84.Write at least 60 words about the topic “When I met with a problem.” （以“当我遇到问题时”为题写一篇不少于60 个词的短文。

上海高三一模汇编(英语)听力(含听力原文)2021

2021 一模听力汇编上海(高三·英语)目录一、 2020-2021 学年高三英语一模卷听力汇编 (4)二、听力参考答案 (37)三、听力原文 (39)1. 宝山一模听力原文 (39)2. 黄浦一模听力原文 (42)3. 崇明一模听力原文 (45)4. 徐汇一模听力原文 (49)5. 虹口一模听力原文 (52)6. 闵行一模听力原文 (55)7. 普陀一模听力原文 (59)8. 青浦一模听力原文 (62)9. 长宁一模听力原文 (66)10. 金山一模听力原文 (69)11. 奉贤一模听力原文 (73)12. 嘉定一模听力原文 (76)13. 浦东一模听力原文 (79)14. 松江一模听力原文 (82)15. 杨浦一模听力原文 (85)16. 静安一模听力原文 (89)一、 2020-2021 学年高三英语一模卷听力汇编One【宝山一模】Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Bargaining with a salesgirl. B. Shopping with his girl.C. Promoting a new product.D. Choosing a novel for his child.2. A. Its facilities. B. Its location. C. Its comfort. D. Its price.3. A. Fashionable pants in bright colors. B. Something to match her brown pants.C. Grey pants made from pure cotton.D. 100% cotton pants in dark blue.4. A. Listening to some loud music. B. Practicing for a speech contest.C. Preparing for an oral examination.D. Talking loudly on the telephone.5. A. The man needn’t go hopping every week.B.She can pick the man up at the grocery store.C.She will drive the man to the supermarket.D.The man should buy a car of his own.6. A. The teacher is just following the regulations.B.The woman should have gone on the field trip.C.He has gone through a similar experience.D.He understands the woman’s feelings.7. A. Have someone repair the refrigerator. B. Switch off the refrigerator for a while.C. Ask the man to fix the refrigerator.D. Buy a refrigerator of better quality.8. A. She stayed away from work for a few days.B.She is black and blue all over.C.She got hurt in an accident yesterday.D.She has to go to see a doctor.9. A. Her brother can help the man find a cheaper hotel.B.The man can stay in her brother’s apartment.C.The man should have booked a less expensive hotel.4D. Her brother can find an apartment for the man.10. A. She is currently caught in a traffic jam.C. She may be late for the football game. B. She wants to take the most direct way.D. She is worried about missing her flight.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. The mukbanger was a little funny.C.The girl in the story couldn’t age.12.A. Eating with lots of people is common.C.It’s a way to have someone to chat with.13.A. The way people eat food isn’t healthy generally.B.The audience’s stomachs can’t agree with the food.C.Mukbang c an’t help settle serious eating problems.D.People could be encouraged to eat alone at home. B. It was a true crime story.D. The author was curious about it.B. There is something social and comforting.D. Connecting with others when they’re out.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A. You helped others cut hair.C.Someone else did the cutting.15.A. Put off the light.C.Turn off the light.16.A. Learning English can be tricky.C.The meaning of “have my hair cut”.B. You had your hair cut.D.You cut your hairyourself. B. Close the light.D. Go off the light.B. Phrases are confusing for English learners.D. The meaning of “turn off the lights”.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A. What the man plans to give Judy.C.When to choose the birthday gifts.18.A. Say “I care for you” to Judy.C.Give her a gift card.19. A. $100. B. A real gift.20.A. The woman is a shop assistant.C. The man will give Judy $100. B. How hard to buy birthday gifts.D. Where to buy birthday gifts.B. Just give her $100.D. Try to buy a real gift Judy likes.C. A gift card.D. Perfume. B. Judy is the man’s girlfriend.D. The two speakers agree with each other.Two【黄浦一模】Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter.C. Husband and wife.D. Mother and son.2.A. A Waiter B. A manager C. A salesman D. A barber3.A. He enjoys eating it. B. He cares little for it.C. He prefers fried seafood.D. He doesn't want to taste it.4.A. The goods there were on sale last weekend. B. It's the woman's favorite shopping mall.C. It sold out 50% of the goods last weekend.D. It's the cheapest shopping mall nearby.5.A. The woman isn't satisfied with her clothes' style.B.The woman is most probably pregnant.C.The woman doesn't like the new family member.D.The woman is trying her best to lose weight.6.A. It is the only property she has. B. Her father asked her not to sell it.C. She inherited it from his father.D. She has nowhere to live after selling.7.A. Call a repairman to come at once. B. Check the sink in the kitchen first.C. Clear up the kitchen night now.D. Stop the water from running immediately8.A. She lost her purse. B. She forgot to bring cash.C. She failed to attend the concert.D. She was unable to get the student discount9.A. Finish checking her reference B. Complete the research.C. Put the material in order.D. Start typing the paper.10.A. The woman enjoyed the movie very much.B.The woman didn't sleep well because of the movie.C.The man asked the woman to be careful at night.D.The man invited the woman to go to the theatre together.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. She wrote several books. B. She managed a farm.C. She was a business woman.D. She worked as a nurse.12.A. 101 years B. 76 yeans C. 25 years D. 22 years13.A. Pictures in plain style. B. A successful art collectorC. A great American artist.D. The secret of living longer.14.A To concentrate for our quiet thought.B.To give full attention to the driving.C.To avoid being caught by the police.D.To be as casual as possible in the driving.15. A. In an elevator. B. At a special hall.C. In a bathroom.D. At a concert.16.A. By listening comprehensively and analytically.B.By taking a sonic bath thoroughly.C.By attending classical concerts frequently.D.By listening to an emotional piece of music.Question 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A. Inquiring about the details of a trade fair.B.Booking a room at a hotel.plaining about the hotel room service.D.Giving suggestions on receiving guests.18.A. It's a busy season for international tourism.B.There aren't many hotels available in the city.C.An important economic event will occur.D.There is a big conference to be held.19.A. For five days altogether.B From Dec. 11th. to Dec. 13th.C From morning to night on Dec. 15th.20.A. The woman wants to reserve rooms either on the 1st or 6th floor.B.The woman has to pay 1200 dollars for all the rooms she has booked.C.whether the rooms are accessible by wheelchair affects the woman’s choice.D.Twelve people are most likely to attend the conference to be held in Dec. 13th.Three【崇明一模】Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. At 5:50 p.m. B. At 5:40 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. D. At 7:20 p.m.2.A. In a bank. B. In a cinema. C. In a snack bar. D. In a grocery store.3.A. The coffee used to taste better. B. He’d rather drink something different.C. The coffee tastes the same as before.D. He’s surprised the woman drinks coffee.4.A. Look for more information. B. Ask for more time to finish their plan.C. Leave their plan unfinished.D. Finish their plan with the material available.5.A. Stay in the dormitory. B. Ask for a cut in her rent.C. Move into an apartment.D. Pay more attention to her privacy.6.A. The man saw Emma wearing the sweater. B. The sweater is very common.C. She seldom borrows clothes from Emma.D. She did wear the sweater yesterday.7.A. The people to attend the meeting. B. The procedures for the meeting.C. The time to hold the meeting.D. The place for the meeting.8.A. The concert has already begun.B.The woman needn’t go to the box office.C. He’s already got a ticket for the woman.D.The newspaper has no information on the tickets.9. A. She will drive John’s car to the airport. B. John can give her a ride to the airport.C. She has cancelled her flight on Tuesday.D. John can attend the meeting on Tuesday.10.A. He went to see the dentist a week ago.B. The woman’s toothache will go away by itself.C. The dentist was fully occupied last week.D. The woman should have seen the dentist by now.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. A dance teacher. B. A TV program.C. A ballet company.D. A summer camp.12.A. Dance teachers. B. Poor young people.C. Talented dancers.D. Creative young people.13. A. Training skills. B. Learning methods.C. Self-confidence.D. Financial knowledge. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A. Lego’s plan to rent bricks out.C.Lego’s plan to invest in a new field.15.A. Dealing with lost bricks.C.Reducing carbon emissions.16.A. It’s complex and unrealistic.C.It’s eco-friendly but challenging. B. Lego’s plan to produce less complex sets.D. Lego’s plan to develop sustainable materials.B. Finding enough raw materials.D. Employing suitable technicians.B. It can appeal to more children.D. It can promote non-plastic bricks.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A. A suitable location for a party. B. The safety rules for swimming.C. A good means of swimming safely.D. The activities for the birthday party.18.A. Aggressive swimmers. B. Lack of lifeguards.C. Uninteresting activities.D. Potential bad weather.19.A. To bring some alcohol. B. Not to swim alone.C. To spend longer in water.D. Not to eat before swimming.20.A. Swimming can be totally safe with full consideration.B.The man gives priority to safety when making plans.C.The party will be cancelled due to certain factors.D.The woman is better at swimming than the man.Four【徐汇一模】Section A Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Their parents stopped financing their education.B.The man doesn’t want another English courseC.They can’t pay the rent this month.D.The woman’s boss refused to give her a raise.2. A.$5. B.$10 C.$45 D.$50.3. A. She’ll be away for a while.B. She did well on the examination.C. She worked hard and made a big fortune.D. She didn’t have to work hard for any exam.4.A. Hurry to the conference. B. Skip the conference.C. Take the subway.D. Take a bus.5.A. He is confident.B. He is worried. C. He is bored. D. He is angry.6. A. People’s opinions about the movie vary.B.The man thinks the movie is not as good as he thought.C.You shouldn’t believe everything you see.D.The woman wonders which newspaper the man is reading.7. A. He used to be a workman himself.B.He likes to do repairs and make things himself.C.He is professional builder.D.He paid workmen to decorate the house.8. A. He will change it and use it as a hotel.B.He will pull it down and build a new hotel.C.He will rent it out for use as a hotel.D.He will sell it to the owner of a hotel.9. A. Donald is very responsible. B. Donald is not humorous at all.C. What Donald said is true.D. Donald’s words aren’t reliable.10.A. She doesn’t like the way the professor lectures.B.She’s having a hard time following the professor’s lectures.C.She is not interested in the course.D.She’s having difficulty with the heavy reading assignments.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. The coronavirus is also spreading among the monkeys.B.They are suffering from starvation because of the restriction on tourism.C.The monkeys are unlikely to calm down without music.D.The locals want the monkeys to learn to appreciate music.12. A. They were too hungry to care about it.B.They were so angry that they climbed up his body and touched his head.C.They reacted wildly, such as running over the musician’s hands and eating his music.D.They behaved so wildly that the musician was distracted from playing music.13. A. To calm down the monkeys during the coronavirus crisis.B.To cause concerns about those monkey’s hunger and study their reaction to music.C.To help raise fund for more food for those monkeys.D.To entertain those monkeys so that they would forget eating.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Those experiencing kind family environment.B.Those suffering physical and verbal abuse from parents.C.Those exposed in verbal abuse in their childhood.D.Those having experienced depression.15. A. Becoming more tolerant.B.Having undeveloped brain connections.C.Having higher level of being fearless.D.No connection between the right and the left side of the brain.16. A. Help kids learn to be more self-controlled.B.Let kids stay away from drug abuse.C.Treasure kids’ middle school life by using nice expressions.D.Prepare kids with those bad verbal expressions.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A. Mexico City. B. Maryland. C. Los Angeles. D. China.18.A. Public health. B. Journalism. C. Writing. D. IT.19. A. To stay in Mexico City for long.B.To learn to write more about public health.C.To go around the world and see more people.D.To move to China or Japan.20. A. She got the job on the bulletin board.B.She got the job on the newspaper.C.She got the job from friend in Mexico City.D.She got the job on the web.Five【虹口一模】I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. At a book fair. D. At an art center.2.A. Relieved. B. Delighted. C. Favorable. D. Doubtful.3.A. She has made her vacation plans. B. She has wasted piles of paper.C. She will continue her work on nature.D. She has too much work to do.4.A. She is doing charity work on the clothes.B.She is working hard for the coming exam.C.She is looking forward to attending the party.D.She is busy preparing for the fashion show.5.A. The gallery is a good place for the exhibition.B.Preparing for the exhibition won’t be easy.C.The woman isn’t telling the truth about the offer.D.The woman is making a deadly decision.6.A. He got a ticket to the workshop.B.He didn’t work very carefully.C.He used to drive carelessly.D.He was fined someday last week.7.A. They share the same opinion on the candidate.B.They are both elected president of the Student Union.C.They are reading the same page of the most recent issue.D.They were mad at the candidate for the president of the Student Union.8.A. He missed the beginning of the documentary.B.He fell asleep before the documentary ended.C.He enjoyed the end of the documentary.D.He didn’t see the documentary at all.9. A. Continue with the work. B. Call someone for help.C. Stop working today.D. Get it done next week.10.A. Dr. Smith didn’t put the man on his schedule.B.Dr. Smith is very busy on Mondays.C.Dr. Smith usually sees patients at once.D.Dr. Smith is hard to see.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. How to eat chocolate without gaining weight.B.The harmful effects of eating milk chocolate.C.The effects of eating chocolate on emotions.D.The health benefits of eating chocolate.12.A. Eating a small amount of chocolate led to positive emotions.B.Higher blood pressure resulted from having no chocolate at all.C.A balanced diet, exercise and chocolate could lead to a healthier life.k chocolate is absolutely not good for people at all.13. A. People who plan to change their diet. B. People who exercise less often.C. People who eat chocolate regularly.D. People who want to lose weight.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A. The popularity of travel guidebooks.B.The decline of travel guidebooks.C.The close connection between guidebooks and travelers.D.Travel guidebooks’ ability to make money.15. A. Social networks. B. Travel guidebooks.C. Clerks from travel business.D. Hotel reception.16. A. Its high price. B. Its lack of cultivation of individuality.C. Its incomplete introduction.D. The rise of the Internet.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A. How Indian food is made.B.Why English foods are often tasteless.C.Why foods in some countries are spicy.D.How spicy food was introduced into England.18.A. The food in cold regions is usually tasty.B.The climate has little effect on the local food.C.India and England have quite similar climates.D. Spicy food causes people to sweat, cooling them off.19.A. Because they cover the bad smells of food.B.Because they give the food a unique flavor.C.Because they slow down the growth of bacteria.D.Because they come in handy where there is no refrigerator.20.A. The mention of garlic and onion makes the woman hungry.B.The unique flavor of the plants has contributed to their survival.C.The plants and bacteria can live in harmony to some extent.D.It takes a longer time for those plants like onions and garlic to grow.Six【闵行一模】Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. Her good friend. B. Her doctor.C. Her personal trainer.D. Her sports teacher.2.A. Leave Daisy alone for the time being. B. Go to see Daisy immediately.C. Make an apology to Daisy in person.D. Buy Daisy a new notebook.3.A. What to prepare for the picnic. B. How to keep the food from being wet.C. Where to have a picnic.D. How the weather is the next day.4.A. Exhausted. B. Thirsty. C. Dizzy. D. Senseless.5.A. He is likely to arrive earlier than Susan. B. He is too busy to attend the party.C. Susan is unlikely to go to the party.D. It’s up to Susan to make the decision.6.A. A lot of students need help. B. Joining a tutoring group is rewarding.C. The woman should spare time on study. D The woman has tutored for a long time.7.A. He often complains. B. He is worried about everything.C. He is a happy man.D. He always causes troubles.8.A. He’ll get a similar T-shirt. B. He will get a new T-shirt for free.C. He’ll get his money back.D. He can complain to the manager.9.A. How well the camera functions. B. How to use the camera correctly.C. How to get the pictures printed.D. How the pictures will turn out.10. A. The exam had little to do with the book. B. The man could hardly finish the exam.C. The exam questions were too difficult.D. The man found the questions confusing.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Come down from high places. B. Hide themselves in holes.C. Search for shelters.D. Run around impatiently.12.A. By feeling a decrease in air pressure.B.By noticing the change of wind directions.C.By feeling a drop in air temperature.D. By observing the behaviors of other animals.13. A. Birds and Signs of a Storm. B. Air Pressure and Weather Change.C. Animals’ Sharp Senses.D. Weather Signs from Animals.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A. By forcefully sending them home.B.By automatically deleting after-work emails.C.By banning the use of the email systems.D.By shortening the working hours.15.A. Because of the low working efficiency.C.Because of the extended working hours.16.A. Strategies to protect private life.C.Ways to use work emails effectively. B. Because of the tight break time.D. Because of the poor family conditions.B. Policies to raise working efficiency.D. Measures to guarantee personal life.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. The long working hours. B. The choice of the jobs.C. His inability to hold the job.D. The low salary offer.18.A. He prefers teaching to doing administration.B.He is unable to meet the requirement of the comprehensive school.C.He might be turned down for being too young.D.He wants to sign a long-term contract.19. A. Lowly paid but secure. B. Time-consuming and tiring.C. Varied and interesting.D. Flexible but demanding.20.A. The man is likely to take the comprehensive school job.B.The woman suggests the man wait for better offers.C.The man is in favour of the technique school position.D.The woman has a low opinion of the comprehensive school.Seven【普陀一模】Section A Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. She dislikes it. B. She likes to share it with others.C. She doesn’t mind using it.D. She works on it every day.2.A. She likes reading food labels. B. She likes waiting for her son for hours.C. She has no interest in shopping.D. She knows how to make food labels.3.A. She can’t finish her work in the evening. B. She has nothing special to do in the evening.C. She goes to the movies in the evening.D. She watches TV while eating dinner.4.A. He stopped a policeman from speeding. B. He was once punished for speedingC. He once saw a police officer speeding.D. He used to work as a policeman5.A. He can go to buy some socks. B. He likes playing football.C. He doesn't like to watch a football game.D. His socks are as good as new.6.A. To work with students. B. To borrow a phone from students.C. To use his cell phone more.D. To give up computers.7.A. They are both crazy about space. B. The man likes space more than the woman.C. They seldom watch movies about space.D. They hope to go to space together.8.A. She was attacked by a small lion. B. She dislikes little lions.C. She has adopted many lions.D. She is braver than others.9.A. The man likes the woman’s new job. B. The man hopes to be a math teacher.C. The woman likes math and science.D. The woman is the man’s teacher.10. A. The city is so quiet in summer. B. People come here for summer holidays.C. It's too hot to live here in summer.D. The city’s traffic is terrible in summer.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage11.A. Less breakfast and more dinner. B. Big breakfast and small dinnerC. Keeping blood sugar levels steady.D. Saving calories for dinner.12.A. 16 B. 60 C.16,000 D. 60,00013.A. He wants to eat something sweet. B. He wants to eat more at lunch.。

上海市嘉定区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末(一模)英语试题(含听力)(word版含答案)

A．relaxedB．relaxingC．tiredD．tiring
22．In Science class, Angela and Judy always finish the experiments________ in their class.
A．more quicklyB．the most quicklyC．quickerD．the quickest
10．Smiling and laughing can lower a person’s heart rate and blood pressure according to the passage.
11．The passage tells us how laughing and smiling are closely related to our health.
上海市嘉定区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末（一模）英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听对话给图片排序
1．根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片
A． B． C．
D． E. F.
1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________
A．inB．withC．ofD．for
20．During his stay in America, he gained a lot of ________ of local customs and cultures.
A．knowledgeB．suggestionC．ideaD．message
21．After a whole day’s work in the field, Henry felt ________but very proud of himself.

2020-2021学年上海市浦东中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案

2020-2021学年上海市浦东中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA Lifelong Devotion to Keeping People FedYuan Longping is a Chinese agricultural scientist and educator, known for developing the hybrid rice varieties.Yuan graduated from the Southwest Agriculture Institute in 1953 andbegan his teaching career at an agriculture school.In the 1960s, when a serious food shortage sweptChina, Yuan decided to devote himself to studying how to increase the yields of rice. He then began a lifelong connection with rice.Yuan succeeded in growing the world’s first high-yielding hybrid rice varieties in 1973, which could reach a yield of over 500 kg per mu (about 0.067 hectares), rising from the previous yield of only 300 kg per mu. For the next four decades, he continued to work on research and development of hybrid rice, achieving increasingly higher outputs. In 2020, hybrid rice developed by Yuan’s team achieved 1,500 kilograms per mu in two growing seasons, a new world record.InChina, where rice is the main food for the majority of the 1.4 billion people, the planting area of hybrid rice has reached 16 million hectares, or 57 % of the total planting area of rice, helping feed an extra 80 million people a year.Hybrid rice has also been grown in over 40 countries, including theU.S.,Brazil,India,Vietnam, thePhilippinesandMadagascar. The total planting area of the hybrid rice has reached 8 million hectares overseas.Even after a great success, Yuan never held himself back from making new breakthroughs. In 2017, his team started to grow seawater rice inQingdao. The rice was designed to grow in saline-alkaline land and survive even after being completely in seawater. His team planned to develop a type of seawater rice that could be planted in 6.67 million hectares of saline-alkaline land acrossChinato boost the country’s rice harvest by about 20 %. In 2018, Yuan’s team was invited to plant the saline-alkaline tolerant rice in experimental fields inDubai, which achieved huge success. In June 2020, his team started to grow seawater rice on a farm at an altitude of 2,800 meters in northwestChina’sQinghaiProvince. The experiment succeeded.Yuan had two dreams — to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food shortage.1. What made Yuan Longping decide to study rice?A. A serious food shortage.B. Agriculture development.C. His interest in the rice experiment.D. His wish to plant the tallest rice in the world.2. From the passage, we know that Yuan Longping ________.A. developed a variety of hybrid riceB. worked as a scientist after graduationC. started to grow seawater rice inDubaiin 2017D. grew the first high-yielding hybrid rice varieties in 19533. We can infer from the passage that Yuan Longping’s most outstanding qualities are________.A. modest and outgoingB. honest and creativeC. generous and optimisticD. responsible and devotedBWhen I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and haven’t had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I don’t need one. I have a mobile phone and I’m always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices (装置) tell the time — which is why, if you look around, you’ll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007. This is ridiculous. Expensive cars go faster than cheap cars. Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clothes. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. Expensive watches come with extra functions — but who needs them? How often do you dive to 300 metres into the sea or need to find your direction in the area around the South Pole? So why pay that much of five years’ school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?If justice were done, the Swiss watch industry should have closed down when the Japanese discovered how to make accurate watches for a five-pound note. Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch, with the aid of millions of pounds’ worth of advertising, as a message about the man wearing it. Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains; a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family; a Breitling suggests you like to pilot planesacross the world.Watches are now classified as “investments” (投资). A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly £ 350,000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from £ 15,000 to £ 30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. It’s a toy for self-satisfaction, a matter of fashion. Prices may keep going up — they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when of fashion. Prices may keep going up — they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when fashion moves on, the owner ofthat £ 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Times.4. The author don’t need another watch because ________.A. he don’t like wearing a watchB. he has mobile phone and can ask someone for helpC. he has no sense of timeD. he thinks watches too expensive5. It seems ridiculous to the writer that________.A. expensive watches with unnecessary functions still sellB. expensive clothes sell better than cheap onesC. cheap cars don’t run as fast as expensive onesD. people dive 300 metres into the sea6. What can be learnt about Swiss watch industry from the passage?A. It wastes a huge amount of money in advertising.B. It’s hard for the industry to beat its competitors.C. It targets rich people as its potential customers.D. It’s easy for theindustry to reinvent cheap watches.7. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Timex or Rolex?B. My Childhood TimexC. Watches? Not for Me!D. Watches----a Valuable CollectionCA 10-year-old swimmer with sky-high dreams and a name to match them has broken a record previously held by Olympian Michael Phelps.Clark Kent Apuada, whose friends call him“Superman", swam the 100-meter butterfly in 1:09.38 at the Far Western Long Course Championships in his home state of California this Sunday. That's a second faster than the record Phelps set at the same event in 1995 with a time of 1: 10. 48 in the same category of boys under 10.Clark, a rising fifth-grader who is Filipino-American, told HuffPost he's been dreaming about breaking Phelps' record ever since he started swimming competitively at age 7."I was so motivated,"Clarksaid about his win."I was so happy that I was able to beat that record.”Phelps competed in his first Olympics at age 15. He went on to become the mostdecoratedOlympian in history, with 28 medals overall. “Everyone in the crowd was excited when they realized what a special swim theyhad just seen when we announced the long-standing record had been broken,"Cindy Rowland,Pacific Swimming's director, wrote in an email.Clarkwon first place for all the swimming events he competed in at this year's Far Western Championships. Pacific Swimming or PacSwim, a regional association that is part of USA Swimming, organizes the Far Western Long Course Championships. Cynthia Apuada,Clark' s mother,said that her child seems to be “living by his name at this point”。

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