2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精选训练含答案ut

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名校2023版高考英语阅读理解训练含答案

名校2023版高考英语阅读理解训练含答案

名校2023版高考英语阅读理解训练含答案Voters in Colorado narrowly approved an initiative (计划),setting the stage for the return of gray wolves,which were wiped out in this area by the 1940s.This is the first time that a state has reintroduced an animal like this.The Colorado Parks and Wildlife department will lead the effort to establish a sustainable population of gray wolves in the western part of the state,beginning in 2022 or 2023.“The Southern Rocky Mountains,where there used to be a lot of them,contain millions of acres of suitable habitat that could support several hundred wolves or more,”biologists say.However,some say it’s unwise to leave the question to voters.“State biologists have previously declined to introduce wolves.There’s a reason that it’s never been done before,”says Shawn Martini,spokesperson for Coloradians for Protecting Wildlife,noting that most supporters are from urban areas and they don’t have to live alongside the animal,unlike people living in the countryside.Farmers and hunters don’t favor the initiative,either.Farmers worry wolves will kill their cattle while hunters worry they will lose elk (驼鹿) to the predators.On the other hand,according to Jonathan Proctor,a conservationist with the Defenders of Wildlife,reintroducing wolves will restore Colorado’s natural balance.They help thin out sick animals,maintaining healthy populations of deer and elk.The remains of wolf kills also provide food for “eaters of the dead”,including wolverines,eagles,and bears.He also emphasizes the experience of living with wolves in other places,like the Northern Rockies,has shown that wolves are not the threat that people sometimes make them out tobe.Reintroduction program biologists promise to make it a priority to work with people living alongside wolves,providing training and resources to keep the wolves out of the farms in the first place.And a program will be funded to pay farmers for their lost cattle.1.What can we learn about the Southern Rocky Mountains from the text?A.They are heavily populated.B.They were inhabited by wolves.C.They are in the east of Colorado.D.They are home to small animals.2.What’s Shawn Martini’s opinion about the return of the gray wolves?A.It’s unfair to make it happen by voting.B.It’s welcomed by urban and rural people.C.State biologists shouldn’t have opposed it.D.The wolves should be put somewhere else.3.What will the program biologists probably do first?A.Buy more cattle.B.Reach out to the locals.C.Relocate the wolves.D.Clear the site for wolves.4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Wolves Are Coming HomeB.No Worries About WolvesC.Always Vote for What Is RightD.Wolves Help Local EcosystemBABA[2022浙江五湖联盟高三期末卷]Huge areas of the Amazon, which serve as the lungs of the planet by taking in carbon dioxide and producing oxygen, are burning. Smoke from the widespread fires has turned day into night in Sao Paulo. The fires have covered the Brazilian city of San Paulo in dark smoke, and raising concerns that the rainforest, which is one of the most biologically diverse regions on earth.The recent Amazon fires have been widespread and some happened rather suddenly. Farmers cleared land for agriculture and also burned areas of rainforest for further development. Cleared rainforests in this region are typically used for cattle farming and growing soybeans, and much of the landclearing is done illegally. One contributing factor to the fires in the Amazonis the fact that it is the dry season there, the time of year when wildfires tend to break out from human activities, either intentionally or by accident.The Amazon, which spans 2.12 million square miles,sucks up about a quarter of the 2.4 billion metric, 57 tons of carbon that global forests absorb each year. However, the ability of the rainforest to pull in more carbon than it releases is diminishing weakened by changing weather patterns, deforestation and increasing tree mortality (死亡率), among other factors.According to the European Union's Copernicus Climate Change Service, the fires have led to a clear increase in carbon monoxideemissions as well as planetwarming carbon dioxide emissions, posing a threat to human health and aggravating global warming.If the Amazon were to turn into a consistent net source of carbon emissions, it would accelerate global warming while also leading to a huge loss in species that are not found anywhere else on earth.1.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.The introduction of the Amazon fires.B.The seriousness of the Amazon fires.C.The likely causes of the Amazon fires.D.The influence of the Amazon fires.2.What does the underlined word “diminishing”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Lowering. B.Decreasing.C.Increasing. D.Enlarging.3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a result of the Amazon fires?A.Human health. B.Global warming.C.Deforestation. D.Species loss.4.What can be a suitable title for the passage?A.Amazon: Where have all the trees gone?B.Cutting trees should be prohibited in AmazonC.Why are trees so important in AmazonD.Amazon fires could accelerate global warming and causing lasting harm to usCBCD。

2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精选训练含答案yo

2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精选训练含答案yo

2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精选训练含答案Today’s gift was to my friend Oscar in Portland who is unhorsed. I got him a $50 Kroger card so that he can buy fresh fruits and vegetables. Oscar and I have been talking a lot about gut (肠道) health and how important nutrition is.Oscar told me that it’s really hard to get good food. Most of what is given out is past the sell-by dates. He is always grateful for the food, but he has an autoimmune (自身免疫的) disease so these kinds of foods are really making it worse. Now that spring is here, hopefully, he can get fresher produce.I told him about the book I’m reading by Will Bulsiewicz, MD called Fiber Fueled. I’m learning so much. Today is day 70 since I started learning to make meals just from plants. The more I learn about plant-fueled eating, the better I feel about this decision. And this book is specifically about taking advantage of the body’s capacity to cure itself. So my friend ordered the audio from the library and it will come in soon. He wants to learn about this too since he has serious autoimmune issues. That’s why he lost his job and then his apartment.Oscar is a young man I can help. I want him to heal and find a job and a home again. I know he can do it. And I won’t stop helping him until that happens. I told him that. Once my social security checks come in, I plan to make sure he gets Kroger cards every time I get paid so that he has plenty of healthy produce.Oscar’***************************************** anything, he shows gratitude for every single person who helps him on a daily basis. He always shares what we send if he can, too. He recently joined Service Space because he said their Mission Statement is aligned with his values. He’s quite an exceptional young man.4. Why did the foods Oscar received make his disease worse?A. They are rich in fat.B. They are a little raw.C. They are hard to digest.D. They are not so fresh.5. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?A. The author introduced a proper book to Oscar.B. Oscar’s disease made him lose everything.C. Oscar wanted to cure his disease quickly.D. The author gave Oscar a book as a gift.6. How will the author help Oscar cure his illness?A. By helping Oscar get a well-paid job.B. By making sure Oscar can get healthy food.C. By recommending some restaurants to Oscar.D. By introducing Oscar to some famous doctors.7. What does the underlined part “is aligned with”in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Transforms.B. Matches.C. Allows.D. Controls.Traci and Dave Gagnon met in the cloud, so it was only natural that their wedding would be held there as well. The pair —or rather, their digital avatars(替身)——married on Labor Day weekend in a ceremony hosted byVirbela, a firm that creates virtual environments for work, learning, and events.Ms. Gagnon’s avatar was accompanied by her close friend’s avatar. Mr. Gagnon’s avatar stood there watching as his friend’s avatar walked up to the platform and gave a toast. Atthe reception,7-year-old twin avatars(the ring bearer and flower girl)danced.At present, it’s anyone’s guess how the immersive virtual world known as the metaverse(元宇宙), which few of us understand, will change the traditional wedding. However, the prospects of having an event outside of reality’s restrictions are interesting enough for us to think.Technology has been used in ceremonies more than ever before as a result of COVID-19. There have been Zoom marriages, and some in-person ceremonies now include a broadcast component for those who are unable to attend. Last year, a couple whose wedding was postponed due to COVID-19held a ceremony within the popular video game Animal Crossing.It’s worth noting,though,that,like a video game wedding,any weddings that take place only in the metaverse are now illegal.Experts predict that the metaverse will take these virtual celebrations to new heights, providing couples with nearly limitless choices. “There are no boundaries,”said Sandy Hammer, co-founder of Allseated, a company that develops digital wedding planning tools. Consider guest lists in the tens of thousands. Non-fungible tokens, or NFTs, are used in gift registries. Perhaps even weddings in space as a destination.“They’re going to take their pals on a space rocket,”Ms. Hammer added, imagining wedding parties digitally travelling around the world. “A bride can send her guests into the metaverse by saying, ‘I want my morning session in Italy, and my evening session in Paris.’”12. What’s the author’s purpose in describing the ceremony?A. To make readers better understand the wedding in the cloud.B. To show how exciting the wedding in the cloud was.C. To express his concern over the future of traditional weddings.D. To praise Traci and Dave Gagnon’s daring spirit.13. How does the author mainly develop paragraph 4?A. By providing reasons.B. By following the time order.C. By making comparisons.D. By giving examples.14. What is Sandy Hammer’s attitude towards the metaverse?A. Uncaring.B. Opposed.C. Favorable.D. Doubtful.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Forms of Modern MarriagesB. The Prospects of the MetaverseC. Getting Married in the MetaverseD. Holding Events Regardless of Reality。

2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精选训练含答案

2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精选训练含答案

2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精选训练含答案Notpla is a London-based firm that makes a seaweed-based substitute for single-use plastic packaging.Although some of Notpla’s products are suitable to be eaten,they are designed to be dissolved(溶解) after usage.The company’s film wrap is made of seaweed lining instead of a conventional plastic based coating.This makes the film fully biodegradable and ideal for use as packaging for cupboard and bathroom supplies like coffee and toilet paper.According to the United Nations,331 million kilograms of plastic garbage is produced annually around the world.Roughly 60% of the estimated 9.15 billion tons of plastic produced since the early 1950s has been taken to landfills or abandoned outdoors.Plastics harm the water,the air,and our bodies.Many experts agree that single-use plastics are unnecessary and dangerous.Some governments and towns in the United States have taken action.New York has banned most plastic shoppingbags,while plastic straws(吸管) have been banned in Miami Beach.Overseas,India stated in August that it plans to put a wide ban on single-use plastics this upcoming summer,with the European Union already implementing this ban.Seaweed comes in a variety of species and can be harvested or farmed.Notpla uses plants that have been farmed.Rodrigo Garcia Gonzalez and Pierre Paslier,the inventors of Notpla,initially considered seaweed as a solution to the world’s plastic problem for several reasons.Seaweed is abundant and grows quickly.Additionally it doesn’t compete with land crops and is highly favored for its ability to remove some waste products like carbon from the atmosphere.In cooperation with the online food ordering service Just Eat,the start-up recently tested its st year,the two companies handed out 30,000 takeaway boxes at various UK restaurants.Plans are in the works to offer the boxes across Europe in 2022.Notpla’s team intends to replace single-use plastic in the supply chain more generally as they scale.The company recognizes the difficulty of such a job given the volume of plastics consumed around the world.5.How does the author mainly develop paragraph 2?A.By comparing facts.B.By presenting figures.C.By raising questions.D.By giving examples.6.What can best replace the underlined word “implementing”in paragraph 3?A.Lifting.B.Protecting.C.Opposing.D.Performing.7.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A.The wide use of seaweed.B.The next goal of the new study.C.The huge market of the plastic bags.D.The advantages of choosing seaweed.8.What does the company think of its plan to replace the whole single-use plastic?A.It will be unpractical.B.It will be richly rewarded.C.It will be a little tough.D.It will be rather successful.Several years ago,Jason Box,a scientist from Ohio,flew 31 giant rolls of white plastic to a glacier(冰川) in Greenland.He and his team spread them across 10,000 feet of ice,and then left.His idea was that the white blanket would reflect back the rays of the sun,keeping the ice cool below.When he came back to check the results,he found it worked.Exposed ice had melted faster than covered ice.He had not only saved two feet of glacier in a short time.No coal plants were shut down,no jobs were lost,and nobody was taxed or fired.Just the sort of fix we’re looking for.“Thank you,but no thank you,”says Ralph King,a climate scientist.He told Grey Childs,author and commentator,that people think technology can save the planet,“but there are other things we need to deal with,like consumption.They burned $50,000 just for the helicopter to bring the plastic to the glacier.”This experiment,quote-unquote,gives people false hope that climate change can be fixed without changing human behavior.It can’t.Technology won’t give us a free ride.Individuals respond to climate changedifferently.Climatologist Kelly Smith is hardly alone in her prediction that someday soon we won’t be climate victims,but we will be climate choosers.More scientists agree with her that if the human race survives,the engineers will get smarter,the tools will get better,and one day we will control the climate.But that then? “Just the mention of us controlling the climate sent a small shiver down my back,”Grey writes.“Something sounded wrong about stopping ice by our own will,”he says.Me?I like it better when the earth takes care of itself.I guess one day we will have to run the place,but for the moment,sitting at my desk,looking out at the trees bending wildly and the wind howling,I’m happy not to be in charge.1.Why does the author mention Jason Box’s experiment in the first paragraph?A.To introduce a possible solution to climate change.B.To describe a misleading attempt to fix the climate.C.To report on a successful experiment on saving the glacier.D.To arouse people’s attention to the problem of global warming.2.Which statement would Ralph King most probably agree with?A.The fight against climate change will not succeed.B.Technology is not the final solution,let alone its high cost.C.It’s best to deal with climate change without changing our behavior.D.Jason’s experiment plays a significant role in fixing climate change.3.What is Grey Childs’attitude to human’s controlling the climate?A.Favorable.B.Tolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.But Should We Fix the Climate?B.Is Climate Change a Real Problem?C.How Can We Take Care of the Earth?D.What If All the Glaciers Disappeared?。

2023版名校高考英语阅读理解精练含答案解析

2023版名校高考英语阅读理解精练含答案解析

2023版名校高考英语阅读理解精练含答案解析建议用时:6分钟难度:★★☆☆☆词数:156语篇类型:应用文主题语境:写信Ms Black,I saw the notice about the dance classes that you are offering(提供).I love dance, and I'm already a very good Latin dancer. Now, I'm interested in learning jazz dance(爵士舞),but before I sign up(报名),I have a few questions for you.First, where will your classes take place(进行)? I can travel a little bit for them, but I don't want to have to go too far. Second, do you teach from 3: 00 pm to 5:00 pm on Fridays? That would be the best time for me because I can't go to the classes you have on Tuesday and Thursday evenings. Finally, do you offer adiscount(折扣)on group classes? Five of my friends said that they would join me if I signed up for one.Please email me back. I look forward to hearing from you.Sincerely,Emily Jones1. Ms Black is probably a(n)____.A. pop singerB. dance teacherC. office workerD. bank manager2. Emily writes this email to Ms Black because____.A. she wants to ask Ms Black some questionsB. she misses Ms Black very muchC. Ms Black can teach her Latin danceD. Ms Black will give her a good price3. When does Emily want to take the dance classes?A. On Friday afternoons.B. On Thursday evenings.C. On Wednesday afternoons.D. On Tuesday evenings.4. Emily wants to know the following things EXCEPT(除了)____A. the place of the dance classesB. the way to sign upC. the price of group classesD. the time of the dance classes5. What can we learn about Emily from this email?A. She is a famous dance teacher.B. She heard about Ms Black from her friends.C. Her home is far away from where Ms Black teaches.D. Some of her friends are also interested in the dance classes.词汇短语already adv. 已经;早已We got there early but Mike had already left.我们提早到了那里,但是Mike已经离开了。

名校2023版高考英语阅读理解训练含答案u

名校2023版高考英语阅读理解训练含答案u

名校2023版高考英语阅读理解训练含答案Children whose fathers make time to play with them from a very young age may find it easier to control their behaviour and emotions as they grow up,a research suggests.Although there are many similarities between fathers and mothers,the findings suggest that fathers participate in more physical play even with the youngest children.This seems to help children learn to control their feelings.It may also make them better at supervising their own behaviour later on.Paul Ramchandani,professor of Play in Education,Development and Learning at the University of Cambridge,said,“It’s important not to overstate the influence of father-child play as there are limits to what the research can tell us,but it does seem that children who get a reasonable amount of playtime with their father benefit as a group.”Parent-child play in the first years of life is known to support basic social,cognitive and communication skills,but most research focuses on mothers and babies.The Cambridge reviewused data from 78 studies,undertaken between 1977 and 2021—most of them in Europe or North America.The researchers analysed the combined information for patterns about how often fathers and children play together,the nature of that play,and any possible link with children’s development.In almost all the studies surveyed,there was a consistent relation between father-child play and children’s subsequent ability to control their feelings.Children who enjoyedhigh-quality playtime with their fathers were less likely to exhibit emotional and behavioral problems.They also appeared to be better at controlling their aggression,and less likely to attack other children during disagreements at school.“Physical play creates fun,exciting situations in which children have to apply self-control,”Ramchandani said.“You might have to control your strength.It’s a safe environment in which children can practise how to respond.If they react the wrong way,they might get told off,but it’s not the end of the world—and next time they might remember to behave differently.”4.The underlined word “supervising”in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “”.A.acknowledging B.regulatingC.exhibiting D.understanding5.Which of the following statements would Paul Ramchandani probably agree with?A.Father-child play is extremely influential.B.The research still has space for improvement.C.Fathers needn’t correct children’s behaviour at play.D.Physical play should be carried out with great caution.6.What does the text say about the Cambridge review?A.It lasted for more than four decades.B.It focused on early parent-child play.C.It made full use of others’research fruits.D.It stressed the importance of the length of playtime.7.What can be the best title for the text?A.To Develop Self-Controllable Children,Play with ThemB.Playing Enables Children to Improve Their Self-ControlC.Playing Together May Benefit Father-Child RelationshipD.Playtime with Dad May Improve Children’s Self-ControlKeys BBCD[安徽省合肥市重点高中2022届高三期中卷]Could looking through trees be the view to a greener future? Trees replacing the clear glass in your windows is not a work of science fiction.It’s happening now.Forest Products Laboratory researcher Junyong Zhu together with colleagues from the University of Maryland and University of Colorado has developed a transparent wood material that may be the window of tomorrow.Researchers found that transparent wood has the potential to outperform glass currently used in construction in nearly every way.While glass is the most common material used in window construction,it comes with quite a few bad consequences.Heat easily transfers through glass and amounts to higher energy bills when it escapes during cold weather and pours in when it’swarm.Glass production used for construction also comes with a heavy carbon footprint.Manufacturing emissions alone are approximately 25,000 metric tons per year,without considering the heavy footprint of transporting the glass.The innovation was developed using wood from the balsa tree,which is native to South and Central America.The team treated balsa wood to an oxidizing bath,where the wood is kept in a bleach solution at room temperature to remove the light-absorbing substance from the structure.The wood was then penetrated(注入)with a synthetic polymer called polyvinyl alcohol (PVA),creating a product that is virtually transparent.So the transparent wood was created,which is far more durable and lighter than glass.Switching to transparent wood could prove to becost-efficient as well.It is approximately five times more thermally efficient than glass,cutting energy costs.It is made from a sustainable,renewable resource with low carbon emissions.With all of these potential benefits for consumers,manufacturing and the environment,the case for transparent wood couldn’t be clearer.Keys CABD28.What is the main problem with glass used in window construction?A.It is inefficient in letting heat out.B.It does not reflect light and heat.C.It causes a high ecological cost.D.It is inconvenient to transport.29.What does the underlined part “a bleach solution”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.A liquid to make objects white.B.A process to solve problems.C.A container to store liquids.D.A way to make colors fade.30.What does Paragraph 4 focus on?A.How to make things transparent.B.How to produce the new material.C.The benefits of the wood material.D.The great importance of innovation.31.What is the author’s attitude towards transparent wood? A.Skeptical. B.Ambiguous.C.Conservative. D.Appreciative.。

2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读训练含答案

2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读训练含答案

2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读训练含答案A man wearing sunglasses grabs the mic and stands in a relaxed posture ready to make the audience laugh. Seeing how easily he moves, one can hardly notice that the stylish comedian, Gao Xiang, has any problems with vision.Gao was diagnosed with the rare eye disease —Stargardt. Initially, he refused to accept the cruel situation. He kept escaping the fact until 2013, when he could use the computer more efficiently with the help of special programs designed to help visually disabled people . Consequently, he got the courage to be frank about his and found that people didn' t care about the problem as he had imagined. His working ability also helped remove any feelings of inferiority that he had. He tried to become mentally stronger to accept reality and get his life back on track.Two years ago, he decided to become a full-time stand-up comedian. What has been motivating Gao to be so active in the comedy industry is his eagerness to draw the public;s attention to the disease. "As it is a rare disease, medical institutions and companies might lack the driving force to make great efforts to finda cure,“ he says. want to unite the patients in China and voice out loud our urgent demands/1Besides, he and two friends launched a public account on WeChat called Stargardt Care Center, through which they share inspiring stories of people suffering from the eye disorder, instructions for those on how to use computers and translations of foreign essays that explore the possibilities of curing the disease. By now, the account has managed to attract more than 1, 000 Stargardt patients and their family members. And some Non- Governmental Organisations also have got in touch with them to see if they could provide help to the community."Stand-up comedy has saved me and enabled me to meet interesting people and do what is worth doing,“ Gao says.4.What does the underlined word “inferiority" in paragraph 2 mean?A.Being proud.B.Being bored.C. Being unconfident.D. Being modest.5.What drove Gao to become a comedian?A.His eagerness for money.B.His faith in challenging himself.C.His ability in performance.D.His desire to fight the disease.6.What can people do with the Gao z s public account?A.The visually disabled can learn computer skills.B.Experts can provide medical help for the patients.C.Patients can read original articles about the disease.edians can post jokes to meet interesting people.7.Which of the following could best describe Gao Xiang?A. Sensible and tolerant.8.Positive and inspiring.9.Talented and aggressive.10.Enthusiastic and punctual.CDABMercy Baggs is reflecting on her future. "Should I live to 95, Iwould do another parachute jump, " she says. She first jumped when she was 77 in honor of her achievements as mayor of the Wiltshire town of Caine. Then she jumped again last March, a day before her 90th birthday, to raise funds for Wiltshire air ambulance.“This is the thrill of it, " she says. "You go up, and then that door opens and the wind starts to come through. You free-fall for a long time. " She has always enjoyed risks since she was a child, when people used to look down on her. But nobody does now.As a child, she lived in poverty and also went through ups and downs, am very sensitive to people who are more unfortunate, " Baggs says. As a young adult, she joined the British Transport Commission police, but dealing with children who couldn't find their parents was too much to bear. knew what they were going through. I like kids. I really do. " Later she left the police and worked in Wiltshire council. But no doubt her childhood fed into her actions as a councillor, and later mayor in Caine, where she helped to set up a drop-in centre for young people. The drop-in was one of the causes she raised money for with that first leap out of the plane.But why a parachute jump? At the time, her late husband, John, was ill with bowel cancer. He said, do wish you wouldn't do it. " She said, "John, it's life. I've got to do something."Baggs has never been fazed by ageing. She says that she wanted “to show that you don't have to sit on your backside knitting or watching television all the time. There's a world out there. There's a life out there. " She hopes for at least one more skydive, maybe a go on a lOOmph zip wire and "a peaceful end”.4.Why did Mercy Baggs make her first parachute jump?A.To celebrate her 90h birthday.B.To make others look up to her.C. To raise funds for an air ambulance.D. To mark her term of office as mayor.5.What impact did her childhood experiences make on her career?A.She did parachute jumps as a part-time job.B.She showed great concern for unlucky children.C.She found it very tough to work with young people.D.She left the drop-in centre and prepared a run for mayor.6.What does the underlined word "fazed“ mean in the last paragraph?A.Disturbed.B.Abandoned.C.Witnessed.D.Embarrassed.A.What does Baggs intend to convey with one more jump?A. It is never too old to learn.B.Enjoy life with her family.C.Failure is the mother of success.D.Be brave to face challenges in life.DBAD以上就是本文的全部内容。

名校2023版高考英语阅读理解精读附答案

名校2023版高考英语阅读理解精读附答案Yo-Yo Ma is an American cellist (大提琴家) born in Paris to Chinese parents.His musical career is a testament to his belief in culture's power to generate trust and understanding.Whether performing works, engaging unexpected musical forms, or working with communities and institutions to explore culture's role in society, he works to create a better world that begins with culture.Expanding upon this belief, in 1998 he established Silkroad, a collective of artists worldwide creating music that engages many traditions.In addition to presenting performances, Silkroad cooperates with museums and universities to develop training programs for teachers, musicians, and learners of allages.Through his work with Silkroad, he frequently performs lesser-known music.Besides, he partners with communities and institutions to develop programs that champion culture's power to transform lives and create a more connected world.Among his many roles, he is artistic director of the annual Youth Music CultureGuangdong festival, a UN Messenger of Peace, and the first artist ever appointed to the World Economic Forum's board of trustees.When the pandemic began, Yo-Yo began an online series titled “Songs of Comfort”to ease anxieties.His short, self-shot videos soon reached over 18 million people.On March 13, 2021, after receiving the 2nd COVID-19 shot, he transformed a clinic into a temporary concert hall, in a moment that residents called a symbolic representation of “the light at the end of the tunnel”.Yo-Yo Ma once said every generation has a chance to do better, to create a world that works for all.To him, doing better begins with culture —the point at which the arts, sciences, and society cross.1.The underlined word “testament”in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “________”.A.thought B.proofC.invitation D.reaction2.What do we know about Silkroad from the text?A.It offered music trainings independently.B.It was set up by museums and universities.C.It benefited traditional and unpopular music.D.It was intended to create more musical forms. 3.Which of the following best describes Yo-Yo Ma?A.Fair and determined.B.Humorous and smart.C.Generous and traditional.D.Open-minded and positive.4.What's the best title for the text?A.Music Knows No BoundariesB.Music Matters to Build a Connected WorldC.Yo-Yo Ma: Dream and Hope Make One Artist Innovator D.Yo-Yo Ma: Pathway to a Better World Begins with Culture BCDDThe concept of ownership comes so easily to humans that even preschoolers have got it.Robots,on the other hand,often struggle to grasp such abstract concepts.Now a well-mannered robot that can make it has been programmed.“Teaching robots ownership-related etiquette(礼仪) is really,really worthwhile,”says Matthias Scheutz,a computer scientist at Tufts University.“We can’t just send out robots who are unaware of who owns what...If I instruct a robot to ‘build a fence’,and it goes to the neighbor’s and starts ‘stealing’boards,that’s not what we have in mind.”The new socially conscious robot can learn who owns what from clear statements as well as its own observations.The robot learns its code of conduct(行为准则) from direct orders and generalizing from specific examples.For instance,if the robot is told not to touch several objects that it knows belong to specific people,the robot will deduce that,as a general rule,it shouldn’t touch owned objects.Artificial intelligence(AI) expert Tan Xuan and colleagues at Yale University found out how the robot reacts in experiments with blocks on a table.In one session,Tan played with only the red blocks,leading the robot to infer that these blocks belongedto the same person.When Tan instructed the robot to throw away everything on the table and the machine reached for a red block,Tan stopped the robot,saying,“That’s mine.”Now aware that it should not throw Tan’s belongings,and assuming that the rest of the red blocks belonged to Tan as well,the robot cleared the table of everything but red blocks.Later,when Tan’s colleague Jake Brawer directed the robot to throw out a red block,the robot replied,“Sorry,I’m forbidden to throw it away if it’s owned by Tan.”Though robots may have more difficulty understanding who owns what in situations filled with far more objects of much wider variety than blocks on a table,Scheutz called it a good “first attempt”at equipping robots with an appreciation of ownership.5.What does the second paragraph focus on?A.The way of teaching robots ownership.B.The basics of the human-robot relationship.C.The benefit of robots’learning ownership.D.The importance of robots’learning code of conduct.6.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “deduce”in Paragraph 3?A.Conclude. B.Admit.C.Agree. D.Doubt.7.Why did Tan Xuan use the blocks in experiments?A.To train the robot.B.To predict the robot’s move.C.To test the robot’s behavior.D.To study the robot’s preference.8.What does the author want to show by mentioning Jake Brawer in the last paragraph?A.The robot knows who to obey.B.The robot can learn who owns what.C.The robot follows no wrong orders.D.The robot can solve complex situations.DACB。

名校2023版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案yu

名校2023版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案China is one of the first countries to develop a medical culture.In comparison with Western methods, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) adopts a vastly different approach.For thousands of years, Chinese people have accumulated rich experience in fighting all sorts of diseases, therefore forming a unique medical theory under the guidance of ancient Chinese philosophies (哲学).The key behind TCM is that the human body's life is the consequence of the balance between Yin and Yang.Yang functions to safeguard us against outer harm, and Yin is the inner base to store and provide energy.When the balance between the two aspects is disturbed, people fall ill.One of the traditional techniques of TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法) means insertion of needles into superficial (表面的) structures of the body —usually at acupoints (穴位) —to restore the Yin Yang balance. It is often accompanied by moxibustion (艾灸疗法), which involves burning mugwort on or near the skin at an acupoint.The first known text that clearly talks about something like acupuncture and moxibustion as it is practiced todayis The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon.It is the earliest and most important written work of TCM and is considered the basic and most representative medical text in China.Acupuncture and moxibustion have aroused the interest of international medical science circles. And TCM is gradually gaining worldwide recognition. The WHO issued a document in 2002 that appealed to more than 180 countries to adopt TCM as an alternative in their medical policies.In 2010, acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine were added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the UNESCO.Presently, TCM has been back in the news for its effectiveness in improving the cure rate of the COVID19 since its outbreak in January 2020.1.What is the key feature of TCM?A.It adopts different medical approaches.B.It's based on ancient Chinese philosophies.C.It helps to restore body's self balance.D.It's gained experience through rich practice.2.What can we learnabout The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon from the text?A.It distinguishes acupuncture from moxibustion.B.It's a foundation of world medical research.C.It stresses the importance of using acupoints.D.It greatly contributes to the development of TCM.3.Why does the writer write this text?A.To review the development of TCM.B.To introduce TCM to the world.C.To tell TCM and Western medicine apart.D.To argue for TCM in fighting COVID19.4.What might be talked about in the paragraph following the text?A.How TCM helps in the current situation.B.Why TCM is gaining popularity.C.Why TCM gets recognition from WHO.D.How other countries adopt TCM.CDBACompanies like Google, Apple and Intel offer some of California’s most cutting-edge-and highest-paying-jobs. Last year, those three companies alone brought in more than 10,000 people from other countries to take those jobs.Surely it’d be simpler for them to hire closer to home. Among the key reasons they don’t is that too few Californians have the skills-in particular, the deep understanding of mathematics to qualify. It’s something the state’s new proposed math framework seeks to change.The current system of mathematics teaching in the U. S. invites few students into the richness of thought and of learning. We blunt our children’s possibilities nearly from the start, telling far too many of them at a very early age that math isn’t for them. Sometimes those communications are clear and direct; they’re planted in decisions, by schools or districts, to put students ondifferent tracks as early as third or fourth grade and teach them that math often limits how far they can go.My first assignment as a mathematics teacher was to teach 13-year-olds who had been assigned to the lower-level tracks. One girl understood the message of that ability grouping all too well. She caught me up short with the question, “Why should I bother?”The question became our shared challenge. I gave her more difficult work so she could do well on the national mathematics exam. She passed that exam, which allowed her to train to become a sound engineer.She had been told she was not good enough for mathematics-and it was not true. Too many students in California are given the same message-and it is one of the reasons the U. S. has relatively few students who are proficient in math. That’s why California’s new mathematics framework has been introduced.32. What does the author intend to show by mentioning some companies?A. Their competing advantage.B. Their hire in foreign countries.C. Their benefits from high tech.D. Their demand for staff qualification.33. What does the underlined word “blunt”mean in Paragraph 3?A. Reduce.B. Explore.C. Test.D. Accept.34. How did the girl feel about the ability grouping?A. Amused.B. Anxious.C. Helpless.D. Puzzled.35. What will be talked about next?A. Need for framework change.B. Contents of the new framework.C. Comments on the existing framework.D. Challenges from the framework making32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B。

2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读附答案ui

2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读附答案How important is fish farming? Very. Although it's an ancient business, the rise of aquaculture has been one of thebiggest revolutions in food supply over the past half century.Aquaculture has made fish more affordable for consumers around the world, popularizing the consumption of what used to be expensive, and easing the pressure on hard-pressed wild stocks. Aquaculture also has many clear environmental benefits: compared with other ways of growing animal protein, it uses little or no land, and has low greenhouse emissions. And while the world has traditionally had a bad recordof regulating wild fishing, fish farming generally occurs within the boundaries of governments, meaning it should, in theory, be much easier to ensure that good practices are upheld.Crowding large numbers of fish into limited spaces means that waste products, including waste, uneaten food and dead fish, are poured into the surrounding waters, polluting them. Besides, the pesticides and drugs used to treat conditions that upset fish in concentrated numbers can also affect local wildlife.Many farmed fish are fed on other fish, so the industry also puts pressure on wild stocks:about a fifth of all caught fish, some 18 million tonnes, is used for fish oil and fishmeal production. There is also the problem of fish escaping, with potentially dangerous effects on surrounding ecosystems.In 2018 the Scottish Parliament’senvironment committee published a report into the fish farming industry’s environmental effects, stating that key problems simply hadn’t been tackled, and that the Scottish government’s plan to double salmon output by 2030 could cause “irrecoverable damage”to ecosystems. Since then, protections have been toughened. There is now more pressure from regulators to situate farms in remote, deep-water locations. Meanwhile, though, catches of Scottish wild salmon have fallen to their lowest level since records began in 1952. “There are good reasons for fish farming and real dangers to it as well. ”concludes an official. “The question is how to make it work. ”32. How has fish farming benefited people?A. It has many clear environmental effects.B. It can monitor the wild fish in 1imited areas.C. It makes it easier for more people to consume fish.D. It’s easier for the government to make fish product.33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The reasons for fish farming.B. The downsides of aquaculture.C. The development of sea exploring.D. The effects on surrounding ecosystems.34. What do we know about fish farming according to the Scottish report?A. The massive fish farming may damage ecosystems.B. The problems of fish farming are likely to be solved.C. The fish farming industry has no effect on environment.D. The Scottish government plans to double fish output now.35. What is the writer’s attitude towards aquaculture?A. Objective.B. Doubtful.C. Critical.D. Disapproving.Gov. Kathy Hochul's proposal to allow restaurants to sellgreat enthusiasm all across New York. But New York's liquor (酒) stores have already begun a campaign of misinformation in an effort to block this.Their basic argument is that the governor's proposal will result in an increase in underage sales, drunken driving, or any other public health problems. However, they throw these statements around without offering any support fortheir claims —because there is none.While the liquor stores frequently claim that the laws have been unchanged since the abolishment (废除) of Prohibition in 1934, in just the past 20 years the rules governing liquor stores have been changed, permitting the use of onlinethird-party delivery services and allowing stores to open on Sundays. Restaurant advocates didn't oppose these expanded privileges because they didn't have a significant impacton restaurant sales.What hasn't changed of the law since Prohibition isthe restriction on new liquor store licenses that give liquor stores a geographic territorial monopoly (垄断) to protect them from competition. Under typical circumstances, the State Liquor Authority will only issue a new liquor store license if the nearby stores report steadily increasing sales.However anti-competitive and outdated this restriction may be, it does serve as a protection against their concerns —in the very unlikely event they come to pass.Economically, the pandemic has been a major help to the liquor store business. Before the pandemic, liquor stores sold 76% of all liquor in New York State and now they sell nearly 85%. And remember, during this period, restaurants were alloweddrinks-to-go sales, showing their false claims of economic collapse are not grounded in reality or experience. Thesales shift from restaurants to liquor stores over the past two years demonstrates clearly that restaurants have lost sales toliquor stores —we just want to stop the bleeding. While the restaurant industry rebounded for a part of2021, employment still remains more than 20%below pre-pandemic levels.12. Why did liquor stores oppose the proposal according to the author?A. Threat to public health.B. Boost of underage sales.C. Concerns about their sales.D. Limitations to drinks to go.13. What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?A. Liquor stores are in a dog-eat-dog world.B. Prohibition makes liquor stores dead in the water.C. The number of liquor stores is under control.D. What liquor stores worry about is reasonable.14. What does the underlined word “their”in the last paragraph refer to?A. Restaurants.B. Governors.C. New Yorkers.D. Liquor stores.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Let restaurants sell drinks to go.B. Defend liquor stores privileges.C. Liquor industry is losing money.D. Restaurants are racing with liquor stores.。

2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案uo

2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案What exactly is intelligence? There aren’t any easy answers.Despite the progress that has been made in genetics and psychology,human intelligence has remained one of the most controversial areas of modern science,until now,that is,for the discovery of a gene linked to intelligence has made the experts think again.Robert Plomin of the Institute of Psychiatry in London and his colleagues in the US have been looking into geneticmake-up.From their research,they have discovered that a slightly different gene is more common in those with a high IQ.Plomin analyzed DNA from two groups of 51 children aged between 6 and 15.What he found was that the first group had an IQ of 136,putting them in the top 5% of the population,while the other group had an average IQ of 103.An analysis of their genes showed that 32% of children in the higher group had the gene in question,while only 16% in the second groupdid.However,there is a lot more research to be done,and Plomin himself is cautious at this early stage.He suggests that there areprobably many genes that contribute to intelligence,rather than just one.Several studies have shown a strong link between IQ and career success,although some psychologists remain unconvinced about this.Professor Michael Rowe,who has written a book called Genius Explained,is one of these.“The people with the highest IQs are not usually the ones who do best in their careers.”Many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence,IQ isn’t everything.Many alternative views have been put forward recently.One example is the idea of multiple intelligences,which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner.This offers a much broader view than the IQ theory,including creativity and communication skills as relevant factors in intelligence.Tony Buzan,brain expert and author of Master Your Memory,is enthusiastic about this belief,arguing that true geniuses do indeed appear to combine high levels of each type of intelligence.He lists Alexander the Great,Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein as examples.At the same time,Buzan believesthat everyone can develop their intelligence,only if they take the trouble to exercise their brain.Perhaps there’s hope for us all!8.What is the topic of the passage?A.The relationship between genes and intelligence.B.IQ benefits a lot from high intelligence.C.How to develop intelligence.D.What makes intelligence.9.Why does the author use data in Paragraph 2?A.To make a suggestion.B.To draw a conclusion.C.To prove an idea.D.To give an example.10.What can we learn from the passage?A.Robert Plomin confirms genes have something in common.B.Howard Gardner thinks intelligence includes various factors.C.Michael Rowe approves of a strong link between IQ and career.D.Tony Buzan agrees geniuses exercise brain to improve intelligence.11.What does the underlined word “This”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.The development of intelligence.B.The idea of multiple intelligences.C.IQ isn’t everything for intelligence.D.Alternative views have been put forward.At the first exhibition of Henri Rousseau’s paintings in 1886,the public laughed out loud,and critics made fun of his original,unschooled style,one writing “Monsieur Rousseau paints with his feet,and his eyes covered.”Despite heavy criticism throughout his life,Rousseau kept painting,confident in his gift.He never received formal training in the arts because his family was too poor.For more than twenty years,he worked at the Paris customs office.It wasn’t until the age of 40 that he took up the brush,teaching himself to paint by copying works at the Louvre and studying nature.“Nothing makes me so happy as to observe nature and to paint what I see,”he said.Though his best-known paintings are of jungle scenes with monkeys,lions,and small woods,Rousseau never left France or saw a jungle.To paint foreign plants and animals,he relied on books,botanical gardens(植物园) in Paris,and his imagination.“When I go into the glasshouse and I see the strange plants of faraway lands,”he once said,“it seems to me that I enter a dream.”Rousseau claimed to have invented a new style of painting called the landscape-portrait,in which he paints a background view and then adds a person in the foreground later,as he did in Myself:Portrait-Landscape(1890).Called a naive(天真) artist due to his childlike,untrained style,Rousseau painted colors one at a time,starting from the top andworking his way down.While critics described his works as flat and inexact descriptions of nature,he earned the respect of artists like Pablo Picasso and Wassily Kandinsky,who thought Rousseau was onto something new.Though his art was never accepted by the art world in his time,Rousseau’s paintings hang in museums around the world today.And Rousseau’s original approach to art has inspired countless artists to follow their own unique views.4.Why did Rousseau have no formal training in arts?A.Because he preferred painting in his own way.B.Because he was afraid of being criticized by others.C.Because his family couldn’t afford the training.D.Because there were more to be found in nature.5.What can we learn about Rousseau?A.He was unwilling to develop a personal style.B.He moved to a jungle to study nature.C.He came from an artistic family.D.He was indeed a self-taught painter.6.What is Rousseau’s art like?A.It is black-and-white.B.It is simple and original.C.It presents social reality.D.It employs persons in the background.7.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A.Rousseau’s works have now been recognized. B.Rousseau earned a good reputation in his time. C.Rousseau encouraged young artists to follow his footsteps.D.Rousseau’s paintings have hardly ever been shown in museums.。

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2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精选训练含答案Traditionally, profiting from forests often meant capitalizing on timber (木材)—choosing commercial timber. Yet increasingly, there is an understanding that it’s of greater significance to keep trees standing than cut them down for financial profit. Money is not everything. We have to recognize real and lasting value is from natural resources. But money is a fact of life.Good news is that we can expect entire natural woodland isleft undamaged and still provides a revenue (收益) stream. Leaving woodland complete does not necessarily mean that we do not touch it at all. Conversation work may involve building back biodiversity or the removal of foreign plant species.A healthy woodland system can provide a range of yields (产物). Besides eatable yields —top fruit, berries, and food crops, it produces substances for chemical use. The non-timber forest products provided by natural ecosystems will vary significantly depending on where they are. But there're almost always ways to explore to acquire revenue.A project in the U.K. shows woodland is also a draw for visitors. It engages a community who creates a sustainable area of woodland. The sale of handmade wooden items and non-timber forest products is involved. But the community largelyobtains revenue by opening up parts of the natural woodland to the public with an adventure playground andoutdoor recreational activities on the site. It also offers courses on nest building, special wildlife events and more. The project is thought to have great uniqueness. In terms of revenue, it centers round the existing natural land;the yields woodland can provide become side products.Recreational activities, tours, and classes are justthe commencement. A rich and biodiverse woodland can be an ecosystem that draws in people looking for a beautiful place to stay. Woodland has great value in ecological and social terms. And when you nurse it, it could also add to the income from your land.8.What do people increasingly think about forest conservation?A. It is difficult to carry out.B. It means making full use of timber.C. It outweighs financial development.D. It should center on building back biodiversity.9.Why is the project considered unique?A. It makes woodland itself the main product.B. It focuses on protecting natural land.C. It aims to promote ecotourism.D. It provides educational experiences.10.What does the underlined word "commencement" mean in the last paragraph?A. Intention.B. Wish.C. Exception.D. Beginning.11.Which is a suitable title for the text?A. Woodland Brings Profit While Staying CompleteB. A Project Creates Sustainable WoodlandC. Forest Conservation Has Been a Top PriorityD. Non-timber Products Help Gain More RevenueWhen it comes to making lunch for their kids, moms and dads have usual favorites. For some parents in the US, those favorites are peanut butter and jelly sandwiches —also known as PB&Js. Fruit like apples and bananas are also popular.But one mother has an unusual go-to ingredient for her children's lunches. Jenny Mollen uses funny-looking candy eyes. She has learned that her children will eat any healthy food if it has edible eyeballs attached. The "eyeballs" are really pieces of candy.Her children laugh while they eat healthy foods like bell peppers, kiwis, or dates. Mollen says candy "eyes" make lunch more fun."Honestly, first of all, just buy yourself some candy googly eyes. They are tried-and-true," she said. She admits that "you lose something nutritionally" by giving children candy. But she thinks that getting children to eat healthy food by putting candy on it is worth it.Mollen's lunch tricks bring together food and craft. She uses tricks because her two sons hate to eat different kinds of foods. So, she decorates their food to resemble animals or even their favorite Pokémon characters. She makes edible "bugs" made from dates, pretzel sticks for the legs, and, of course, candy "eyes”. She also uses leftover Chinese food to make panda bears from rice and seaweed.Mollen says her lunch projects are easy to do. And her sons think they have won a big prize at their midday meal. Mollen says making fun-looking, artful lunches for her children helps ease her guilt as she is a working mom. Her artful lunches are her way of reminding her children that she is thinking of them.Mollen says she also wants to teach them healthy eating habits. She says that by getting kids to eat vegetables at a young age, they will grow up to eat healthy foods later in life. She alsosays it is a good way to get children to try foods from other cultures. If they need to be "tricked" sometimes, that is okay.4. What’s the purpose of Mollen’s lunch projects?A. To make her children’s day.B. To remind people to save food.C. To persuade other parents to follow suit.D. To ensure her children’s healthy diet.5. What is typical of Mollen’s lunch?A. It contains all kinds of food.B. It is comprised of candy.C. It combines art and nutrition.D. It is full of Chinese styles.6. How have Mollen’s lunch projects affected her children?A. They have taken to their fun-looking lunches.B. They have broaden their knowledge of food.C. They have bonded with their favorite animals.D. They have swept to victory in the meal competitions.7.What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?A. Mollen’s plans for cooking lunches.B. The benefits of Mollen’s lunch tricks.C. Mollen’s expectations of her children.D. The culture elements in Mollen’s lunch.。

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