名校2023版高考英语阅读理解训练含答案
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精选训练含答案yo
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精选训练含答案Today’s gift was to my friend Oscar in Portland who is unhorsed. I got him a $50 Kroger card so that he can buy fresh fruits and vegetables. Oscar and I have been talking a lot about gut (肠道) health and how important nutrition is.Oscar told me that it’s really hard to get good food. Most of what is given out is past the sell-by dates. He is always grateful for the food, but he has an autoimmune (自身免疫的) disease so these kinds of foods are really making it worse. Now that spring is here, hopefully, he can get fresher produce.I told him about the book I’m reading by Will Bulsiewicz, MD called Fiber Fueled. I’m learning so much. Today is day 70 since I started learning to make meals just from plants. The more I learn about plant-fueled eating, the better I feel about this decision. And this book is specifically about taking advantage of the body’s capacity to cure itself. So my friend ordered the audio from the library and it will come in soon. He wants to learn about this too since he has serious autoimmune issues. That’s why he lost his job and then his apartment.Oscar is a young man I can help. I want him to heal and find a job and a home again. I know he can do it. And I won’t stop helping him until that happens. I told him that. Once my social security checks come in, I plan to make sure he gets Kroger cards every time I get paid so that he has plenty of healthy produce.Oscar’***************************************** anything, he shows gratitude for every single person who helps him on a daily basis. He always shares what we send if he can, too. He recently joined Service Space because he said their Mission Statement is aligned with his values. He’s quite an exceptional young man.4. Why did the foods Oscar received make his disease worse?A. They are rich in fat.B. They are a little raw.C. They are hard to digest.D. They are not so fresh.5. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?A. The author introduced a proper book to Oscar.B. Oscar’s disease made him lose everything.C. Oscar wanted to cure his disease quickly.D. The author gave Oscar a book as a gift.6. How will the author help Oscar cure his illness?A. By helping Oscar get a well-paid job.B. By making sure Oscar can get healthy food.C. By recommending some restaurants to Oscar.D. By introducing Oscar to some famous doctors.7. What does the underlined part “is aligned with”in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Transforms.B. Matches.C. Allows.D. Controls.Traci and Dave Gagnon met in the cloud, so it was only natural that their wedding would be held there as well. The pair —or rather, their digital avatars(替身)——married on Labor Day weekend in a ceremony hosted byVirbela, a firm that creates virtual environments for work, learning, and events.Ms. Gagnon’s avatar was accompanied by her close friend’s avatar. Mr. Gagnon’s avatar stood there watching as his friend’s avatar walked up to the platform and gave a toast. Atthe reception,7-year-old twin avatars(the ring bearer and flower girl)danced.At present, it’s anyone’s guess how the immersive virtual world known as the metaverse(元宇宙), which few of us understand, will change the traditional wedding. However, the prospects of having an event outside of reality’s restrictions are interesting enough for us to think.Technology has been used in ceremonies more than ever before as a result of COVID-19. There have been Zoom marriages, and some in-person ceremonies now include a broadcast component for those who are unable to attend. Last year, a couple whose wedding was postponed due to COVID-19held a ceremony within the popular video game Animal Crossing.It’s worth noting,though,that,like a video game wedding,any weddings that take place only in the metaverse are now illegal.Experts predict that the metaverse will take these virtual celebrations to new heights, providing couples with nearly limitless choices. “There are no boundaries,”said Sandy Hammer, co-founder of Allseated, a company that develops digital wedding planning tools. Consider guest lists in the tens of thousands. Non-fungible tokens, or NFTs, are used in gift registries. Perhaps even weddings in space as a destination.“They’re going to take their pals on a space rocket,”Ms. Hammer added, imagining wedding parties digitally travelling around the world. “A bride can send her guests into the metaverse by saying, ‘I want my morning session in Italy, and my evening session in Paris.’”12. What’s the author’s purpose in describing the ceremony?A. To make readers better understand the wedding in the cloud.B. To show how exciting the wedding in the cloud was.C. To express his concern over the future of traditional weddings.D. To praise Traci and Dave Gagnon’s daring spirit.13. How does the author mainly develop paragraph 4?A. By providing reasons.B. By following the time order.C. By making comparisons.D. By giving examples.14. What is Sandy Hammer’s attitude towards the metaverse?A. Uncaring.B. Opposed.C. Favorable.D. Doubtful.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Forms of Modern MarriagesB. The Prospects of the MetaverseC. Getting Married in the MetaverseD. Holding Events Regardless of Reality。
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精选训练含答案Ne
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精选训练含答案[2023浙江1月卷]According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them.Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven’t given much thoughtto what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.“Solar projects need to be good neighbors,”says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.”InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact”solardevelopment, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫).Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws relatedto pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms.Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,”says Macknick.32. What do solar developers often ignore?A. The decline in the demand for solar energy.B. The negative impact of installing solar panels.C. The rising labor cost of building solar farms.D. The most recent advances in solar technology.33. What does InSPIRE aim to do?A. Improve the productivity of local farms.B. Invent new methods for controlling weeds.C. Make solar projects environmentally friendly.D. Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.34. What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4?A. To conserve pollinators.B. To restrict solar development.C. To diversify the economy.D. To ensure the supply of energy.35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Pollinators: To Leave or to StayB. Solar Energy: Hope for the FutureC. InSPIRE: A Leader in AgricultureD. Solar Farms: A New Development(2021·天津3月·D)There is something to be said for being a generalist，even if you are a specialist.Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole，well-lived life.Society pushes us to specialize，to become experts.This requires commitment to a particular occupation，branch of study or research.The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less.There is a great deal of pressure to master one’s field.You may pursue training，degrees，or increasing levels of responsibility at work.Then you discover the pressure of having to keep up.Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty.But such commitment can also weaken a sense of freedom.These specialists could work at the office until teneach night，then look back and realize they would have loved to have gone home and enjoyed the sweetness of their family and friends，or traveled to exciting places，meeting interesting people.Mastering one thing to the exclusion(排除) of others can hold back your true spirit.Generalists，on the other hand，know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its connections.They are people of ability，talent，and enthusiasm who can bring their broad perspective(视角) into specific fields of expertise(专长)．The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor，one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.Things are connected.Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but，once you explore their depths，you discover that they are.My editor Toni，who is also a writer，has edited several history books.She has decided to study Chinese history.Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter，she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy.“I don’t know where it will lead，but I’m excited I’m on this pursuit.”These expansions into new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives.We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life，of ourselves and the universe.Develop broad，general knowledge and experience.The universe is all yours to explore and enjoy.51．To become a specialist，one may have to .A．narrow his range of knowledgeB．avoid responsibilities at workC．know more about the societyD．broaden his perspective on life52．The specialists mentioned in paragraph 3 tend to .A．treasure their freedomB．travel around the worldC．spend most time workingD．enjoy meeting funny people53．According to the author，a superior doctor is one who .A．is fully aware of his talent and abilityB．is a pure specialist in medicineC．should love poetry and philosophyD．brings knowledge of other fields to work54．What does the author intend to show with the example of Toni?A．Passion alone does not ensure a person’s success.B．In-depth exploration makes discoveries possible.C．Everyone has a chance to succeed in their pursuit.D．Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way connected.55．What could be the best title for the passage?A．Be More a Generalist Than a SpecialistB．Specialist or Generalist：Hard to DecideC．Turn a Generalist into a SpecialistD．Ways to Become a Generalist。
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读训练含答案
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读训练含答案A man wearing sunglasses grabs the mic and stands in a relaxed posture ready to make the audience laugh. Seeing how easily he moves, one can hardly notice that the stylish comedian, Gao Xiang, has any problems with vision.Gao was diagnosed with the rare eye disease —Stargardt. Initially, he refused to accept the cruel situation. He kept escaping the fact until 2013, when he could use the computer more efficiently with the help of special programs designed to help visually disabled people . Consequently, he got the courage to be frank about his and found that people didn' t care about the problem as he had imagined. His working ability also helped remove any feelings of inferiority that he had. He tried to become mentally stronger to accept reality and get his life back on track.Two years ago, he decided to become a full-time stand-up comedian. What has been motivating Gao to be so active in the comedy industry is his eagerness to draw the public;s attention to the disease. "As it is a rare disease, medical institutions and companies might lack the driving force to make great efforts to finda cure,“ he says. want to unite the patients in China and voice out loud our urgent demands/1Besides, he and two friends launched a public account on WeChat called Stargardt Care Center, through which they share inspiring stories of people suffering from the eye disorder, instructions for those on how to use computers and translations of foreign essays that explore the possibilities of curing the disease. By now, the account has managed to attract more than 1, 000 Stargardt patients and their family members. And some Non- Governmental Organisations also have got in touch with them to see if they could provide help to the community."Stand-up comedy has saved me and enabled me to meet interesting people and do what is worth doing,“ Gao says.4.What does the underlined word “inferiority" in paragraph 2 mean?A.Being proud.B.Being bored.C. Being unconfident.D. Being modest.5.What drove Gao to become a comedian?A.His eagerness for money.B.His faith in challenging himself.C.His ability in performance.D.His desire to fight the disease.6.What can people do with the Gao z s public account?A.The visually disabled can learn computer skills.B.Experts can provide medical help for the patients.C.Patients can read original articles about the disease.edians can post jokes to meet interesting people.7.Which of the following could best describe Gao Xiang?A. Sensible and tolerant.8.Positive and inspiring.9.Talented and aggressive.10.Enthusiastic and punctual.CDABMercy Baggs is reflecting on her future. "Should I live to 95, Iwould do another parachute jump, " she says. She first jumped when she was 77 in honor of her achievements as mayor of the Wiltshire town of Caine. Then she jumped again last March, a day before her 90th birthday, to raise funds for Wiltshire air ambulance.“This is the thrill of it, " she says. "You go up, and then that door opens and the wind starts to come through. You free-fall for a long time. " She has always enjoyed risks since she was a child, when people used to look down on her. But nobody does now.As a child, she lived in poverty and also went through ups and downs, am very sensitive to people who are more unfortunate, " Baggs says. As a young adult, she joined the British Transport Commission police, but dealing with children who couldn't find their parents was too much to bear. knew what they were going through. I like kids. I really do. " Later she left the police and worked in Wiltshire council. But no doubt her childhood fed into her actions as a councillor, and later mayor in Caine, where she helped to set up a drop-in centre for young people. The drop-in was one of the causes she raised money for with that first leap out of the plane.But why a parachute jump? At the time, her late husband, John, was ill with bowel cancer. He said, do wish you wouldn't do it. " She said, "John, it's life. I've got to do something."Baggs has never been fazed by ageing. She says that she wanted “to show that you don't have to sit on your backside knitting or watching television all the time. There's a world out there. There's a life out there. " She hopes for at least one more skydive, maybe a go on a lOOmph zip wire and "a peaceful end”.4.Why did Mercy Baggs make her first parachute jump?A.To celebrate her 90h birthday.B.To make others look up to her.C. To raise funds for an air ambulance.D. To mark her term of office as mayor.5.What impact did her childhood experiences make on her career?A.She did parachute jumps as a part-time job.B.She showed great concern for unlucky children.C.She found it very tough to work with young people.D.She left the drop-in centre and prepared a run for mayor.6.What does the underlined word "fazed“ mean in the last paragraph?A.Disturbed.B.Abandoned.C.Witnessed.D.Embarrassed.A.What does Baggs intend to convey with one more jump?A. It is never too old to learn.B.Enjoy life with her family.C.Failure is the mother of success.D.Be brave to face challenges in life.DBAD以上就是本文的全部内容。
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精选训练含答案ut
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精选训练含答案Traditionally, profiting from forests often meant capitalizing on timber (木材)—choosing commercial timber. Yet increasingly, there is an understanding that it’s of greater significance to keep trees standing than cut them down for financial profit. Money is not everything. We have to recognize real and lasting value is from natural resources. But money is a fact of life.Good news is that we can expect entire natural woodland isleft undamaged and still provides a revenue (收益) stream. Leaving woodland complete does not necessarily mean that we do not touch it at all. Conversation work may involve building back biodiversity or the removal of foreign plant species.A healthy woodland system can provide a range of yields (产物). Besides eatable yields —top fruit, berries, and food crops, it produces substances for chemical use. The non-timber forest products provided by natural ecosystems will vary significantly depending on where they are. But there're almost always ways to explore to acquire revenue.A project in the U.K. shows woodland is also a draw for visitors. It engages a community who creates a sustainable area of woodland. The sale of handmade wooden items and non-timber forest products is involved. But the community largelyobtains revenue by opening up parts of the natural woodland to the public with an adventure playground andoutdoor recreational activities on the site. It also offers courses on nest building, special wildlife events and more. The project is thought to have great uniqueness. In terms of revenue, it centers round the existing natural land；the yields woodland can provide become side products.Recreational activities, tours, and classes are justthe commencement. A rich and biodiverse woodland can be an ecosystem that draws in people looking for a beautiful place to stay. Woodland has great value in ecological and social terms. And when you nurse it, it could also add to the income from your land.8.What do people increasingly think about forest conservation?A. It is difficult to carry out.B. It means making full use of timber.C. It outweighs financial development.D. It should center on building back biodiversity.9.Why is the project considered unique?A. It makes woodland itself the main product.B. It focuses on protecting natural land.C. It aims to promote ecotourism.D. It provides educational experiences.10.What does the underlined word "commencement" mean in the last paragraph?A. Intention.B. Wish.C. Exception.D. Beginning.11.Which is a suitable title for the text?A. Woodland Brings Profit While Staying CompleteB. A Project Creates Sustainable WoodlandC. Forest Conservation Has Been a Top PriorityD. Non-timber Products Help Gain More RevenueWhen it comes to making lunch for their kids, moms and dads have usual favorites. For some parents in the US, those favorites are peanut butter and jelly sandwiches —also known as PB&Js. Fruit like apples and bananas are also popular.But one mother has an unusual go-to ingredient for her children's lunches. Jenny Mollen uses funny-looking candy eyes. She has learned that her children will eat any healthy food if it has edible eyeballs attached. The "eyeballs" are really pieces of candy.Her children laugh while they eat healthy foods like bell peppers, kiwis, or dates. Mollen says candy "eyes" make lunch more fun."Honestly, first of all, just buy yourself some candy googly eyes. They are tried-and-true," she said. She admits that "you lose something nutritionally" by giving children candy. But she thinks that getting children to eat healthy food by putting candy on it is worth it.Mollen's lunch tricks bring together food and craft. She uses tricks because her two sons hate to eat different kinds of foods. So, she decorates their food to resemble animals or even their favorite Pokémon characters. She makes edible "bugs" made from dates, pretzel sticks for the legs, and, of course, candy "eyes”. She also uses leftover Chinese food to make panda bears from rice and seaweed.Mollen says her lunch projects are easy to do. And her sons think they have won a big prize at their midday meal. Mollen says making fun-looking, artful lunches for her children helps ease her guilt as she is a working mom. Her artful lunches are her way of reminding her children that she is thinking of them.Mollen says she also wants to teach them healthy eating habits. She says that by getting kids to eat vegetables at a young age, they will grow up to eat healthy foods later in life. She alsosays it is a good way to get children to try foods from other cultures. If they need to be "tricked" sometimes, that is okay.4. What’s the purpose of Mollen’s lunch projects?A. To make her children’s day.B. To remind people to save food.C. To persuade other parents to follow suit.D. To ensure her children’s healthy diet.5. What is typical of Mollen’s lunch？A. It contains all kinds of food.B. It is comprised of candy.C. It combines art and nutrition.D. It is full of Chinese styles.6. How have Mollen’s lunch projects affected her children?A. They have taken to their fun-looking lunches.B. They have broaden their knowledge of food.C. They have bonded with their favorite animals.D. They have swept to victory in the meal competitions.7.What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?A. Mollen’s plans for cooking lunches.B. The benefits of Mollen’s lunch tricks.C. Mollen’s expectations of her children.D. The culture elements in Mollen’s lunch.。
名校2023版高考英语阅读理解训练含答案p
名校2023版高考英语阅读理解训练含答案[2022烟台期中卷]Self-healing (自愈) “electronic skin”that stretches into a circuit board and attaches to the human body could be a more environmentally friendly alternative to the current wearable devices, scientists have said.Some US researchers are developing a thin, skin-like wearable device that they say is fully recyclable and has the capability to repair itself. The electronic skin can perform sensory (传感) tasks such as tracking a daily step count or measuring body temperature and heart rate, and can be shaped to be comfortably worn on any part of the body.The team said their work could lead to a future where recyclable high-tech skin allows people to collect accurate data about their bodies while cutting down on electronic waste. “Humans will have produced over 60 million tons of discarded (废弃的) smartphones, laptops and other electronics by 2025. Our solution is to start with how we make the device, not when it’s already been thrown away,”said Professor Xiao, leader of the team.The researchers used a screen printing technique to create a network of liquid metal wires for the circuit. They then used two thin films made of a self-healing material called polyimine to cover the circuit.The researchers said the resulting device is a little thicker than a Band-Aid which can be applied to treat the wound. It can also stretch by 60 per cent in any direction without messing up the electronics inside. The electronic skin can heal itself in 13 minutes if damaged. The bonds that hold together the polyimine material will begin to grow together to reform a network across the cut, similar to skin healing.However, the electronic skin is a long way away from being able to compete with the wearable devices in the market. One of the main limitations is that it still needs an external power source to work. “We haven’t realized all of these complex functions yet, but we are marching toward that direction,”Professor Xiao said.12. Which of the following is not the function of the skin-like electronic?A. Taking body temperature.B.Keeping track of everyday steps.C. Collecting data on electronic waste.D. Stretching to fit anywhere on the body.13. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A. The process of producing the electronic skin.B. The future the electronic skin may face.C. Why the electronic skin is so popular.D. How the electronic skin works.14. What is Professor Xiao’s attitude towards the new style of device?A. Confident.B. Doubtful.C. Indifferent.D. Worried.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Electronic Skin: An Effective Way to Cure DiseasesB. A Recyclable, Self-healing Wearable Device Is InventedC. Professor Xiao: Expert Devoted to .Improving ElectronicsD. Traditional Wearable Electronic Devices Are on the Way outKeys 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. Bom “breaking the fast”—the idea of ending the period in which we don’t eat during the night. The regeneration process that takes place while we sleep consumes some of our natural food reserves. Breakfast gives us an opportunityto replenish those reduced stores of things like protein and calcium. So, in that way, a healthy breakfast makes sense.There are also many often-quoted studies which seem to connect a state of being overweight with not eating breakfast. In fact, it leads many health experts to advise a healthy breakfast to not only control but also lose weight. In a US study, 50,000 people were monitored over seven years, and those who ate a healthy breakfast were found to have a lower BMI (体重指数), which seems to suggest that breakfast may indeed help people maintain a healthy weight.But it might not be as simple as that. Alexandra Johnstone, professor of appetite research at the University of Aberdeen, suggests those who do not have breakfast might be less aware of healthy diets and nutrition, and people who eat breakfastmight have a healthier lifestyle overall exercising and not smoking, for example. And he also points out that with the rise in popularity of intermittent (间歇性的) fasting to lose weight, there may also be some benefits to not eating breakfast, like improving blood sugar control and lowering blood pressure.So, while breakfast has its benefits, it might not be the most important meal. It seems that a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet might be more important for many of us than just one single meal.8. Why does the author list the questions in the first paragraph?A. To give a warming.B. To offer some advice.C. To introduce the topic.D. To prove a certain fact.9. What does the underlined word “replenish”mean in paragraph 2?A. Set aside.B. Manage without.C. Make up for.D. Run out of.10. What conclusion can we draw from Johnstone’s research?A. Skipping breakfast may do good to our health.B. Those who eat breakfast can keep a lower BMI.C. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.D. Intermittent fasting contributes greatly to weight loss.11. What does the author suggest we do at the end of the text?A. Try new lifestyles.B. Follow a balanced diet.C. Pay more attention to breakfast.D. Be aware of the benefits of each meal.Keys C C A B。
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精选训练含答案fM
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精选训练含答案How can people speak their mind without saying anything? This is a question that scientists have aimed to answer for a long time.Researchers recently brought an upgraded device that can translate users’brain waves into daily speech.Previously,the team led by Edward Chang at the University of California, San Francisco, developed an Al-based system that can identify up to 50 commonly used words based on the participant’s brain waves. The participant was a paralyzed(瘫痪的)man who had been implanted with 16 electrodes(电极)under his skull.According to their paper published in November, the team upgraded the system which can now translate thoughts into complete sentences on a computer screen.Their tests showed that the device could decode silently spoken letters from a 1,152-word vocabulary at a speed of about 29 characters per minute. The accuracy was up to 94 percent. “It shows strong promise for restoring communication by tappinginto the brain’s natural speech machinery,”Chang said to the university’s news website.However, this method can still be problematic since users still need to undergo surgery. Scientists at the University of Texas, US, have tried to translate people’s thoughts without even touching their heads, reported Live Science.The new technique is called fMRI，or functional magnetic resonance imaging(功能性磁共振成像). It’s a safer way of “reading”brain activity. Active brain cells have more oxygen. By tracking these cells, scientists can translate brain activity.The team asked participants to listen to16 hours of radio shows while scanning their brains. Then they used a computer algorithm(算法)to create a story based on the fMRI recording. It matched the radio shows pretty well.Also, the algorithm could basically explain the story of a silent movie that the participants watched. The team aims to develop this technology so that it can be used in brain-computer interfaces(脑机接口)designed for people who cannot speak or type.12. What do we know about the device mentioned in Para 2?A. It was implanted into a man’s heart.B. It can help restore patients’lost memory.C. It was developed through cooperation.D. It can identify about 50 rarely used words.13. How does fMRI“read”people’s minds?A. By tracking their active brain cells.B. By putting electrodes into their brains.C. By recording their reaction to radio shows.D. By matching their brain activity with their habits.14 Why is fMRI chosen compared to the first device mentioned in the story?A. It’s cheaper.B. It’s more accurate.C. It’s smaller in size.D. It’s safer.15. What can be concluded about fMRI from the last two paragraphs?A. It can only read what participants hear.B. It can be used in brain-computer interfaces.C. It can read every detail of participants’minds.D. It cannot work out what people imagine in their heads.There have been numerous attempts to create an all-plastic bike. But most have never passed through the prototype stage (原始阶段). Igus, a Germany-based manufacturer ofhigh-performance plastics, and Dutch start-up MTRL aim to change that with the igus:bike —the world’s first urban bike crafted almost entirely from recycled plastic.Igus CEO Frank Blaséfirst got the idea while vacationing on a Florida beach in 2009. A conversation with some employees from a rental company made him aware of the challenges of maintaining beach bicycles. The continuous exposure to sand,wind and salt water caused the bikes to rust rapidly. Many had to be replaced in only three months.The igus:bike, unveiled at a German trade show, is maintainable and rust-free. It can be left outdoors in all weathers and does not require lubricant oil (润滑油) to reduce friction between parts. Since it does not attract sand, dust or dirt, the bike can be cleaned with a garden hose (水管) in seconds.“As all components are made of plastic, no part of the bike rusts, even the gears —bicycle gears made of plastic were unthinkable for a long time,”Blasésays.The igus:bike will also help combat the world’s plastic pollution. The company says a single adult bike gives new life to about 16 kilograms of single-use plastic that would otherwise choke our landfills or waterways.Currently, 90 percent of the igus:bike is made using recycled plastic. This includes the bicycle’s frame, bearings, pedals and wheel rims. Igus and MTRL believe future versions will be made entirely from recycled plastic.“From ocean plastics to motion plastics —the igus:bike concept has what it takes to become a high-tech ecological product,”says MTRL co-founder Benjamin Alderse Baas.The plastic bikes are expected to come onto the market in early 2023. An adult model, made entirely from recycled plastic, will cost about E1400. A slightly cheaper version made using new plastic and an electric bike are also in the works. Igus also plans on sharing its technology with other bicycle manufacturers.4. What makes Igus CEO Frank Blase seek to create the igus:bike?A. His holidaying in Florida last year.B. The conversation between him and some bicyclers.C. The trouble of keeping beach bicycles in good condition.D. The prolonged exposure of bikes on the beach.5. What can we learn about the igus:bike from the text?A. It will certainly sell well.B. It needs to be more portable.C. It can be used everywhere and freely.D. It is rust less and cleans easily.6. What is the text mainly about?A. A bike made from recycled plastics.B. How to make rust-free bikes.C. An excellent bicycle manufacturer.D. How to maintain beach bikes.7. What can be inferred about the future plastic bikes?A. They will be cheaper and lighter.B. They will be more high-tech ecological.C. They will be crafted from only recycled plastics.D. They will be used widely all over the world.。
名校2023版高考英语阅读理解训练含答案t
名校2023版高考英语阅读理解训练含答案(2022·广东汕头金山中学期中卷)The person who set the course of my life was a school teacher named Marjorie Hurd.When I stepped off a ship in New York Harbor in 1949，I was a nine-year-old war refugee，who had lost his mother and was coming to live with the father he did not know.My mother，Eleni Gatzoyiannis，had been imprisoned and shot for sending my sisters and me to freedom.I was thirteen years old when I entered Chandler Junior High.Shortly after I arrived，I was told to select a hobby to pursue during “club hours”．The idea of hobbies and clubs made no sense to my immigrant ears，but I decided to follow the prettiest girl in my class.She led me into the presence of Ms Hurd，the school newspaper adviser and English teacher.A tough woman with salt-and-pepper hair and determined eyes，Ms Hurd had no patience with lazy bones.She drilled us in grammar，assigned stories for us to read and discuss，and eventually taught us how to put out a newspaper.Her introduction to the literary wealth of Greece gave me a newperspective on my war-torn homeland，making me proud of my origins.Her efforts inspired me to understand the logic and structure of the English language.Owing to her inspiration，during my next twenty-five years，I became a journalist by profession.Ms Hurd retired at the age of 62.By then，she had taught for a total of 41 years.Even after her retirement，she continually made a project of unwilling students in whom she spied a spark of potential.The students were mainly from the most troubled homes，yet she alternately bullied and charmed them with her own special brand of tough love，until the spark caught fire.Ms Hurd was the one who directed my grief and pain into writing.But for Ms Hurd，I wouldn’t have become a reporter.She was the one who sent me into journalism and indirectly caused all the good things that came after.1．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A．Hobbies and clubs did not interest the author.B．The author turned a deaf ear to joining clubs.C．Hobbies and clubs were inaccessible to immigrants like the author.D．The author had no idea what hobbies and clubs were all about.2．Which of the following caused the author to think of his homeland differently?A．Stepping on the American soil for the first time.B．Being exposed to Greek literary works.C．Her mother’s miserable death.D．Following the prettiest girl in his class.3．It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that .A．Ms Hurd employed a unique way to handle the unwilling studentsB．Ms Hurd’s contribution was recognized across the nationC．students from troubled homes preferred Ms Hurd’s teaching styleD．the students Ms Hurd taught were all finally fired4．What is the text mainly about?A．How the author became a journalist.B．The importance of inspiration in one’s life.C．The teacher who shaped the author’s life.D．Factors contributing to a successful career.DBACI grew up in libraries，or at least it feels that way.I went there several times a week with my mother when I was young.Those visits were fantastic.The library might have been the first place where I was ever given autonomy(自主权)．In the library，I could have anything I wanted.And on the ride back home，my mom and I would talk about the order in which we were going to read our books，a solemn conversation in which we planned how to pace ourselves through this charming period until the books were due.When I left for college，one of the many ways I differentiated myself from my mom was that I was wild about owning books.All I know is that I lost my appreciation of the slow pace of making my way through a library and of having books on borrowedtime.If my mother ever mentioned to me that she was on the waiting list for some book at the library，I got annoyed and asked why she didn’t just buy it.But in 2011，one of my son’s school assignments was to interview someone who worked for the city.He said he wanted to interview a librarian.As my son and I drove to meet the librarian，I was flooded by a sense of absolute familiarity，a recollection of the journey of the parent and child on their way to the library.I had taken this trip so many times before，but at that moment I turned my thought on its head，and I was the parent bringing my child on that special trip.As I walked into the library，nothing had changed—the sense of gentle，steady busyness，like a pot of water on a rolling boil(沸点)，was just the same.In the library，time is dammed up—not just stopped but saved.I knew what hooked me was the shock of familiarity I felt—the way it revealed my childhood，my relationship with my mom，my love of books.However，as I was rediscovering those memories，my mother was losing all of hers.The writer Amadou HampâtéBâ once said that in Africa，whenever an old man dies，it is as though a library were burningdown.But if you can take something from his or her internal collection and share it，it takes on a life of its own.1．What can be inferred about the author’s childhood from Paragraph 1?A．She lived near a library.B．She possessed a library.C．She didn’t borrow books from libraries.D．She enjoyed visits to libraries.2．How did the author change after entering college?A．She lost her enthusiasm for reading.B．She did not return books on time.C．She quit the habit of going to libraries.D．She wanted to buy books for her mom.3．What did the author rediscover when she walked into the library with her son?A．Her love of libraries.B．Her delight in owning books.C．Her lost memory of her mom.D．Her familiarity with her mom.4．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．The Library—A World of Knowledge B．The Library—A Place of MemoryC．The Library—A Busy PlaceD．The Library—An Old ManDCAB。
2023年名校版高考英语阅读理解精读附答案
2023年名校版高考英语阅读理解精读附答案Here in the middle of London, something extraordinary is going on. You can hear a loud and unmistakable sound of bees doing what they do best: making honey.What’s more,they’re performing their magic, not inthe leafy acres of nearby park, but up on the balcony of St Ermin’s Hotel. Whereas most urban residences would do their best to keep sting-bearing insects as far away from guests as possible, this hotel opens its doors to the capital’s bees. Theperson who tends this “Bee Hotel”is Camilla Goddard. “In the long run, bees are amazing creatures to work with. You can’t help admiring the way they operate. They really do put the good of the community first,”she says.As well as providing an enjoyable pastime, modern beekeeping is becoming increasingly critical. According to the British Beekeepers Association (BBKA), 70 different UK crops depend on bees for pollination (授粉). Without bees toprovide pollination, one-third of all our food wouldn’t survive. During the Second World War, Winston Churchill was a firm supporter of bees and made sure they got extra supplies to carry on with their pollination work, even as the German army dropped their bombs.“Bees are in danger of disappearing from our environment,”warns Tim Lovett of the BBKA. Today, bee numbers are down by 50 per cent. Using more and more land, agricultural industry reduces spots where bees can live. Crop-protecting pesticides have also led to high death rate of bees. Another blow was an Asian species that first arrived in Devon and then spread across the country. It settled on the bees and not only weakened their immune system but caused their wings to deform (变畸形) so that flying became impossible.Anxious about the decline of beekeeping, the BBKA has produced a school information pack entitled “Bees inthe Curriculum”. Once the children have been around bees for a while, they understand the service that bees provide for us, rather than seeing them as the source of stings.12. What do we know about Camilla Goddard?A. She has never got bee stings herself.B. She tries to make her guests bee-free.C. She admires the way in which bees live.D. She owns a bee hotel in a London suburb.13. Why is Winston Churchill mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To criticize the cruelty of war.B. To change the role of bees in the war.C. To highlight the value of bee pollination.D. To awaken the consciousness of saving crops.14. Which is a direct cause of the reduction of bee habitats?A. Modern agriculture.B. Foreign species invasion.C. Hunting from humans.D. Crop-protecting pesticides.15. What’s the best title for the text?A. The number of bees is decreasing sharplyB. Modern beekeeping is ensuring our futureC. Bee Hotel is changing bees’fate in the UKD. Children are educated about the value of beesAn increasingly popular way of eating called reducetarianism may sound like a new weight loss trend. But that’s not the goal; instead, reducetarianism is about cutting down the amount of meat you eat and making small changes that are healthy for you and the planet. “But the vast majority don’t want to go vegan”, says Brian Kateman, co-founder of the Reducetarian Foundation. So he has a simple message for us: “Don’t let perfection be the enemy of the good.”Compared with a vegetarian, reducetarians take a more flexible approach that acknowledges challenges of giving up meat entirely but still limits meat when possible.The opposite side of eating less meat is eating more plant foods. Animal products often replace fresh fruits, vegetables and whole grains, leading to lack of nutrients from them. A moreplant-based diet can help lower the risk of health problems including heart disease, colon cancer, and obesity. And research shows the climate toll from raising plant-based foods is less than that caused by animal-based foods. This is largely because it takes much more land, water, and other resources to produce a pound of meat than plant protein, says Dana Ellis, a dietitian.The type of meat you buy matters too. Grass-fed meat—from animals raised without antibiotics (抗生素)—tend to be the more sustainable options. By grazing, cows encourage grass growth and nutrient turnover in the soil, which may help offset cattle’s climate impact, according to a study published in 2021.Looking for local produce that requires no air transport and cutting down the food waste are also significant aspects of being a reducetarian. The message of reducetarianism is that you don’t have to be perfect to help yourself and the planet by making small changes in how you eat and shop for food. And that’s something we all can accomplish.8. What does reducetarianism refer to?A. A novel weight loss trend.B. A healthy diet with little meat.C. An idea of accepting imperfection.D. An approach to being a vegetarian.9. Why should eating more plant foods be encouraged?A. It helps to free people from diseases.B. It guarantees all the nutrients needed.C. It allows people to obtain more protein.D. It causes less damage to the environment.10. Who is more likely to be a reducetarian according to the passage?A. A meat loverB. A cow raiser.C. A keen environmentalist.D. A devoted vegetarian.11. What conclusion can be drawn from the last paragraph?A. Local produce can offer more nutrition.B. Reducetarianism is something imperfect.C. Any amount of food waste should be avoided.D. Small changes in diet better man and the earth.。
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名校2023版高考英语阅读理解训练含答案Voters in Colorado narrowly approved an initiative (计划)，setting the stage for the return of gray wolves，which were wiped out in this area by the 1940s.This is the first time that a state has reintroduced an animal like this.The Colorado Parks and Wildlife department will lead the effort to establish a sustainable population of gray wolves in the western part of the state，beginning in 2022 or 2023.“The Southern Rocky Mountains，where there used to be a lot of them，contain millions of acres of suitable habitat that could support several hundred wolves or more，”biologists say.However，some say it’s unwise to leave the question to voters.“State biologists have previously declined to introduce wolves.There’s a reason that it’s never been done before，”says Shawn Martini，spokesperson for Coloradians for Protecting Wildlife，noting that most supporters are from urban areas and they don’t have to live alongside the animal，unlike people living in the countryside.Farmers and hunters don’t favor the initiative，either.Farmers worry wolves will kill their cattle while hunters worry they will lose elk (驼鹿) to the predators.On the other hand，according to Jonathan Proctor，a conservationist with the Defenders of Wildlife，reintroducing wolves will restore Colorado’s natural balance.They help thin out sick animals，maintaining healthy populations of deer and elk.The remains of wolf kills also provide food for “eaters of the dead”，including wolverines，eagles，and bears.He also emphasizes the experience of living with wolves in other places，like the Northern Rockies，has shown that wolves are not the threat that people sometimes make them out tobe.Reintroduction program biologists promise to make it a priority to work with people living alongside wolves，providing training and resources to keep the wolves out of the farms in the first place.And a program will be funded to pay farmers for their lost cattle.1．What can we learn about the Southern Rocky Mountains from the text?A．They are heavily populated.B．They were inhabited by wolves.C．They are in the east of Colorado.D．They are home to small animals.2．What’s Shawn Martini’s opinion about the return of the gray wolves?A．It’s unfair to make it happen by voting.B．It’s welcomed by urban and rural people.C．State biologists shouldn’t have opposed it.D．The wolves should be put somewhere else.3．What will the program biologists probably do first?A．Buy more cattle.B．Reach out to the locals.C．Relocate the wolves.D．Clear the site for wolves.4．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Wolves Are Coming HomeB．No Worries About WolvesC．Always Vote for What Is RightD．Wolves Help Local EcosystemBABA[2022浙江五湖联盟高三期末卷]Huge areas of the Amazon, which serve as the lungs of the planet by taking in carbon dioxide and producing oxygen, are burning. Smoke from the widespread fires has turned day into night in Sao Paulo. The fires have covered the Brazilian city of San Paulo in dark smoke, and raising concerns that the rainforest, which is one of the most biologically diverse regions on earth.The recent Amazon fires have been widespread and some happened rather suddenly. Farmers cleared land for agriculture and also burned areas of rainforest for further development. Cleared rainforests in this region are typically used for cattle farming and growing soybeans, and much of the landclearing is done illegally. One contributing factor to the fires in the Amazonis the fact that it is the dry season there, the time of year when wildfires tend to break out from human activities, either intentionally or by accident.The Amazon, which spans 2.12 million square miles，sucks up about a quarter of the 2.4 billion metric, 57 tons of carbon that global forests absorb each year. However, the ability of the rainforest to pull in more carbon than it releases is diminishing weakened by changing weather patterns, deforestation and increasing tree mortality (死亡率), among other factors.According to the European Union's Copernicus Climate Change Service, the fires have led to a clear increase in carbon monoxideemissions as well as planetwarming carbon dioxide emissions, posing a threat to human health and aggravating global warming.If the Amazon were to turn into a consistent net source of carbon emissions, it would accelerate global warming while also leading to a huge loss in species that are not found anywhere else on earth.1．What is the second paragraph mainly about?A．The introduction of the Amazon fires.B．The seriousness of the Amazon fires.C．The likely causes of the Amazon fires.D．The influence of the Amazon fires.2．What does the underlined word “diminishing”in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Lowering. B．Decreasing.C．Increasing. D．Enlarging.3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a result of the Amazon fires?A．Human health. B．Global warming.C．Deforestation. D．Species loss.4．What can be a suitable title for the passage?A．Amazon: Where have all the trees gone?B．Cutting trees should be prohibited in AmazonC．Why are trees so important in AmazonD．Amazon fires could accelerate global warming and causing lasting harm to usCBCD。