2021届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项汇编 专题01 阅读理解(第03期)(原卷版)
高考英语冲刺模拟试题分类汇编：专题01 阅读理解(新高考) 解析版
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高考英语（5月）三轮冲刺模拟试题分类汇编（新高考）
专题01阅读理解（应用文+记叙文+说明文）解析版
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事
【2023届东北三省三校高三下学期第一次联考】
B
In July, I received an e-mail from Richard K. Weems, who directed the creative writing division of the New Jersey Governor’s School of the Arts. He hired me to teach poetry to a group of gifted high school students.
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Workshop + independent visit (optional)部分中“Accompanied by an activity leader, make the most of a themed workshop and extend your Olympic experience by visiting the exhibitions independently.(在活动负责人的陪同下，充分利用主题工作坊，通过独立参观展览来扩展您的奥运体验)”和“Duration: 45 minutes for the workshop, unlimited for an independent visit(持续时间：研讨会45分钟，独立参观无限制)”可知，教师在为学生计划参观博物馆可以设计一个含45分钟工作坊的自助游。故选D。
高考英语浙江省名校模拟真题速递：专题03 阅读理解之应用文10篇(第一期)
高考英语浙江省名校模拟真题速递专题03 阅读理解之应用文10篇距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
（2022秋·浙江杭州·高三学军中学校考一模）Lonely Planet’s Middle East is your passport to the most relevant, up-to-date advice on what to see and skip, and what hidden discoveries await you. Wander at the mighty Pyramids of Giza, the last surviving ancient wonder; watch the sun set over the magic of Petra; and explore tree-lined avenue and delicate mosques (清真寺) in Esfahan, Iran. All with your trusted travel companion. Get to the heart of Middle East and begin your journey now!Inside Lonely Planet’s Middle East:● Colour maps and images throughout● Insider tips to save time and money and get around like a local, avoiding crowds and trouble spots● Essential info at your fingertips — hours of operation, phone numbers, websites, transit tips. prices● Honest reviews for all budgets — eating, sleeping, sightseeing, going out, shopping, hidden gems (精品) hat most guidebooks miss● Cultural insights provide a richer, more rewarding travel experience — covering history, people, music, landscapes, wildlife, cuisine, politicsCoverage Includes: Egypt, Iraq, Israel, the Palestinian Territories, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, TurkeyBook DetailsISBN: 9781786570710Writers: Anthony Ham, Paul Clammer, Orlando Crowcroft, Mark Elliott, Anita Isalska, Jessica Lee, Virginia Maxwell, Simon Richmond, Daniel Robinson, Anthony Sattin, Dan Savery Raz, Andy Symington, Jenny Walker, Steve Waters608 pages, 256pp color, 90 maps | Dimensions: 128mm×197mmNext edition due: Dec 20241．What information can readers get from Lonely Planet’s Middle East?A．Black-and-white maps.B．Recommendation of popular guidebooks.C．Famous writers’ cultural insights.D．Reviews for all budgets.2．What places does Lonely Planet’s Middle East cover?A．Jordan and Syria.B．Lebanon and France.C．Turkey and Japan.D．Israel and Norway.3．What’s the purpose of the text?A．To introduce some famous attractions in Middle East.B．To appeal to us to travel to Middle East.C．To recommend a book named Middle East.D．To stress the importance of traveling in Middle East.（2022秋·浙江宁波·高三镇海中学校考一模）Later this month, Tate Britain will host its first Van Gogh exhibition since 1947. Here we’ve rounded up 4 of his best paintings before the show,Potato EatersPotato Eaters was Van Gogh’s first major work and, despite a distinct lack of colour, it was one that he was most proud of. His aim was to represent the difficulties of country life, so the farmers are panted in earthy tones with rough faces and bony hands. He was more concerned with conveying his message than achieving technical perfection in this painting.IrisesVan Gogh finished almost 142 pieces during his stay in the Saint Remy de Provence asylum(精神病院)where he was a voluntary patient from 1889 to 1890. This piece was started shortly after he arrived there. The hospital garden provided much inspiration for the artist during his stay there. Originally, the flowers in this work were painted purple but the red pigment(色素)faded over time and has now turned blue.Cafe Terrace at NightDespite being painted more than 130 years ago, this cafe still exists in France and has since been renamed the Cafe V an Gogh. This artwork marks the first time Van Gogh’s famous post-impressionistic star-filled sky was seen in a piece, and it was painted on the ground, in person, rather than from memory. While the artwork doesn’t bear his signature, it’s widely known to be Van Gogh’s, as he mentioned Café Terrace at Night in a number of his letters.Wheat Field With CypressesThis piece was inspired by the view from Van Gogh’s asylum window and was finished on the spot. The work was the title of three paintings that offer an insight into his stay at the hospital. Van Gogh was so pleased with the summer landscape that he made three copies there, one of the same size-which hangs in the National Gallery and two smaller copies which he planned to gift to his mother and sister.4．Which painting did Vincent van Gogh take most pride in?A．Irises.B．Potato Eaters.C．Cafe Terrace at Night D．Wheat Field With Cypresses.5．What is the original color of the flowers in Irises?A．Purple.B．Blue.C．Red.D．Yellow.6．What do the last two paintings have in common?A．They were the same in theme.B．They had more than two copies.C．They were sold by the artist.D．They were painted on the ground.（2022秋·浙江·高三天台中学校联考一模）From Antarctica to Alaska, our expedition cruises—operated through our alliance with Lindblad Expeditions—bring you to some of the most remote and unspoiled places on the planet.A Circumnavigation of IcelandAlaska Inside PassageEaster Island to TahitiPrices vary with departures.Click here to reserve or call 1-888-966-8687. 7．Which destination is suitable for a birdwatcher who is fond of diving ? A．Antarctica.B．Iceland.C．Alaska.D．Tahiti. 8．What can we learn from the text?A．All of the routes are taken by sea.B．All of the routes take more than two weeks.C．The most expensive route is within $21,280.D．The group sizes can all reach up to one hundred.9．Where can the text be found ?A．A travel brochure.B．A tour website.C．An entertainment weekly.D．A geography magazine.（2022·浙江·校联考一模）If your child loves to build things, tinker (鼓捣)with ideas, or dream up new inventions, it’s important to foster that. Here are some fantastic books to keep your child’s hands and brains busy and dreaming up new ideas.The Magnificent Makers seriesby Theanne Griffith,illustrated by Reggie BrownKids who enjoy The Magic School Bus will love this illustrated chapter book series about a group of science-loving friends. They discover a magic gate that transports them to a laboratory filled with everything a young inventor could want. Together, the friends test experiments,create inventions,practice teamwork, and learn from their mistakes. It’s an excellent easy-to-read series for ambitious inventors.Inventorsby Robert Winston,illustrated by Jessamy HawkeEvery young inventor should have a copy of this book. It gives readers a peek into the lives and inventions of fifty brilliant people throughout history. Kids will learn about Thomas Crapper, who invented the flushing mechanism still used in toilets today,Ada Lovelace,the first computer programmer,and many others.The Wright Brothersby Russell FreedmanKids who love flying,invention,and history should read this Newbery Honor-winning biography about Orville and Wilbur Wright.It takes readers through the brothers’ childhood and early days of tinkering with toys and bicycles before diving into their work with airplanes. Plenty of photos and facts make this biography a must-read.Math Maker Labby DKMath is an essential part of every invention,and this book gives readers practical,hands-on activities to sharpen their skills. Kids will use easy-to-find materials,imagination,and math to do exciting projects. It’s a must-have for busy kids who love to build.10．What are the themes of these four books?A．Robots.B．Inventions.C．Friendship.D．Machines.11．Who tells the story of the birth of airplanes?A．Theanne Griffith.B．Robert Winston.C．Russell Freedman.D．DK.12．Which book can readers interested in hands-on activities read?A．The Magnificent Makers series.B．Inventors.C．The Wright Brothers.D．Math Maker Lab.（2023·浙江舟山·舟山中学校考模拟预测）For high school students, just thinking about your career probably isn’t enough. You have to actively do some research and plan. Here are some of the best careers for the future and how you can get your foot in the door.Registered NursesTo become registered nurses, you’re going to need either an associate degree in nursing, a Bachelor of Science in nursing, or another officially approved diploma(文凭) from a nursing program. If you want to be a practicing physician, you’ll need a medical degree in your chosen field on top of your four-year degree.Data AnalystsBig data is a growing field with profitable opportunities for college graduates. You are required to have a master’s degree in computer science or another related field. Data science is a traditionally male-dominated industry and only 26 percent are held by women. Thankfully, it is holding out an olive branch to females and there are some terrific programs specially designed for them to break into this dynamic field.Plumbers (管道工) and ElectriciansNot all of the best careers for the future will require a four-year undergraduate degree. There’s a serious demand for skilled positions jobs like plumbers and technicians. Many of these positions require a high school degree and often an associate degree in a related field, but don’t necessarily require graduation from a four-year university.Cybersecurity (网络安全) ExpertsThe average salaries for cybersecurity experts can start at $80, 000 for IT Security Consultants and can reach six figures for other positions such as a security director. The best way to start your path in cybersecurity is with a bachelor’s degree in computer science, information technology, engineering, or other related fields.13．In which job will the gender distribution probably be more balanced?A．Data Analysts.B．Registered Nurses.C．Cybersecurity Experts.D．Plumbers and Electricians.14．To be a cybersecurity expert, which is the basic requirement?A．A master’s degree in computer science.B．A certificate of high school graduation.C．A bachelor’s degree in information technology.D．A diploma officially approved from a medical program.15．Where is the text probably taken from?A．A health lecture.B．A school website.C．A job advertisement.D．A science magazine.（2022秋·浙江·高三德清县高级中学校联考一模）This document sets out the display standards for Glasgow Museums. This guide will help exhibition planners provide access to exhibitions in our museums. Glasgow Museums’ aim is to improve access to collections by having as many items as possible on display and without physical barriers. We also try out best to protect these objects without limiting access to them.➢Object Placement• Don’t place objects in such a way that they could present a danger to visitors.• All object displays, cased or otherwise, must be viewable by all, including people who are small in figure or in wheelchairs.➢ Open Display• All objects on open display must be secure from theft and damage.• All objects identified for potential open display must be viewed and agreed on an object-to-object basis by the Security Manager of the museum.*In some cases, 600mm may be acceptable, provided the plinth height is above 350mm.➢ Cased Objects • All cased displays should fall within the general optimum (最优的) viewing band of 750-2000mm. Ensure everything is visually accessible from a wheelchair.• Position small objects or those with fine detail in the front part of a case, with larger items behind.• Position small items or those with fine detailno higher than 1015mm from floor level. Objects placedabove this height are only seen from below by people in wheelchairs or people who are small in figure.16．From this passage, we can learn that Glasgow Museums ________.A．limit access to exhibitions on a daily basis B．are most well-known for its large collection C．make generous donations to the disabled D．give weight to the experiences of visitors17．According to the guide, objects to be placed on open display must ________.A．be equipped with anti-theft system B．be viewed from a distance of 700mmC．receive approval from the museum first D．fall within arms’ reach of a standing man18．A mother and her 10-year-old son are likely to both feel comfortable in front of a diamond placed in a glass case at the height of ________.A．1250mm B．950mm C．650mm D．450mm（2022秋·浙江·高三校联考一模）FAMOUS CHINESE PAINTINGS, ARTISTIC TREASURES With thousands of years of continuous history, China is one of the most culturally unique nations. Over many centuries, Chinese artists have created paintings that are now in the hearts of more than a billion people.Nymph of the Luo River—Gu KaizhiThe legend has it that Cao Zhi, a prince of the state of Cao Wei, fell in love with the governor’s daughter. However, she married his brother, Cao Pi, and the prince became upset. Later, he composed an emotional poem about the love between the goddess and common people. In the 4th century, Gu Kaizhi, a Chinese artist, was moved by the story and illustrated the poem.Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers—Zhou FangDuring the Tang Dynasty, China had a prosperous economy and flourishing culture. In this period, the genre of “beautiful women painting” enjoyed popularity. Coming from a noble background, Zhou Fang, a Chinese artist, created artworks in this genre. In his painting, the ladies stand as though they are fashion models, but one of them is entertaining herself by teasing a cute dog.Along the River During the Qingming Festival—Zhang ZeduanZhang Zeduan depicted the landscape in his work Along the River During the Qingming Festival. However, instead of concentrating on the vastness of nature, he captured the daily life of the people of Bianjing, present-day Kaifeng. His work shows much about life in the Northern Song Dynasty.A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains—Wang XimengNot only did officials and scholars enjoy listening to music, but they also found pleasure in depicting nature. One such painter was Wang Ximeng. He was a prodigy. Wang Ximeng painted A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains when he was only seventeen years old. He died several years later, but he left one of the largest and most beautiful paintings in Chinese history.19．Where do you think this passage is taken from?A．A novel.B．A travel journal.C．A magazine.D．A book review.20．What can we learn from this passage?A．Wang Ximeng created his masterpiece in his teens.B．Nymph of the Luo River is a poem written by Cao Zhi.C．Zhou Fang painted fashion models in his painting.D．Zhang Zeduan’s painting describes daily life of officials.21．Which is your best choice if you want to enjoy a painting with the beauty of nature?A．Nymph of the Luo River—Gu Kaizhi.B．A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains—Wang Ximeng.C．Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers—Zhou Fang.D．Along the River During the Qingming Festival—Zhang Zeduan.（2022秋·浙江·高三校联考一模）Many students are confused about the difference between “whether” and “if”, It is a little bit complicated as in many cases they are very similar and interchangeable, but in other cases only one option is possible.“Whether” & “If”—SimilaritiesBoth “whether” and “if can be used in reported speech with verbs such as “ask”. For example: “T asked her if I could take her car.” “I asked her whether I could take her car.” “She asked me if I spoke French.” “She asked me whether I spoke French.” “She asked if I liked it.” “She asked whether I liked it.” However, there are many other cases when it is only possible to use “whether”. Let’s see a few examples.“Whether”We use “whether” (and an infinitive with “to”) after the verbs “know” “ask” and “wonder” when there are two or more alternatives or options. For example: “I don’t know whether to go to the cinema or whether to go to the theatre.” It isn’t always necessary to mention the second “whether”. So, we could say the previous sentence like this: “I don’t know whether to go to the cinema or(whether) to go to the theatre.” You can also use “or not” instead of mentioning the other option: “I don’t know whether to go to the cinema or not.” We always use “whether” if there is a preposition: “We were thinking about whether we should go early or late.” And we often use “whether” when it is followed by an infinitive with “to”: “I was wondering whether to tell you or Steve.”“If”It is NOT possible to use “if” when there are two alternative options, particularly with expressions like “I’m not sure”, “I don’t know” and “wonder” plus an infinitive with “to”. For example: “I’m not sure whether to go to France or Italy.” It is NOT possible to say, “I’m not sure if...“I don’t know whether to tell Michael or Sam.” It is NOT possible to say, “I don’t know if...“I’ve been wondering whether to go by train or plane.” It is NOT possible to say, “I’ve been wondering if... 22．The text is mainly intended for students with ________ problems.A．reading B．grammar C．writing D．listening23．Which of the following is acceptable according to the text?A．I wonder if he is a fan of pop music or not.B．I’m not sure if Sarah will lecture now or later.C．I don’t know yet if I’ll make it to Henry’s party.D．I often get asked about if you can ride if you are overweight.24．How does the writer explain the usage of “whether” and “if”?A．By giving definitions.B．By giving examples.C．By making quotations.D．By analyzing cause and effect.（2022秋·浙江·高三校联考一模）If you are ready to take your water adventures, the touring kayak (皮艇) may be for you. Check out our new Spring Group Kayaking Tour and join us for some fresh air and exercise!Group Kayak FitnessSuitable for experienced paddlers only. The kayak is bigger than the ordinary one to suit for the open waters. It also features other parts that will make your travels easier and safer. Coffee tea is not currently provided, but you can certainly bring your own in a reusable cup! $90 per class with a 10% discount for group booking.**********************************.aufordetailsonhowtopurchasea10classpass.Social PaddleSuitable for all levels of fitness. Many people like to team up and go kayaking for several days in group. It is safe if you travel in numbers, because the kayak is designed heavier and larger, it could be very difficult to turn over. This two-day tour enables you to enjoy a night by an open fire and combine some other hobbies such as photographing and bird watching. But remember to carry all the necessary equipment needed to make your trip a safe and exciting one. $160 per class.**********************************.aufordetailsonhowtopurchasea10classpass.Clean-up Kayak TourSuitable for all levels of fitness. This two-mile round-trip paddle is a chance to explore the Lavender Bay and experience the wildlife while the site is closed to the public. It is a great way to try kayaking, get outside for some gentle exercise and help the surroundings at the same time. $50 per tour.**********************************.aufordetailsonhowtopurchasea10classpass.Sunrise Kayak and CoffeeSuitable for beginners. It’s perfect for those who are fairly new to kayaking, as well as more experienced kayakers who enjoy and appreciate the calmness of the early mornings and a good coffee. Paddlers will experience a unique side to Sydney Harbour and learn some of the history of Sydney. Lots of tourist stops for photos and stories are waiting for you. $145 per person, per tour.*********************************.aufordetails.25．Which tour is suitable for people who are concerned about the environment?A．Group Kayak Fitness.B．Social Paddle.C．Clean-up Kayak Tour.D．Sunrise Kayak and Coffee.26．What makes Social Paddle different from other tours?A．Group booking can have a discount.B．It is suitable for inexperienced paddlers.C．Lavender Bay is one of the stops in this tour.D．The paddlers can enjoy overnight gatherings.27．Where is the text probably taken from?A．A geographic magazineB．A historical bookC．A travel brochureD．An adventure fiction（2022·浙江嘉兴·浙江省平湖中学统考一模）Podcasts (播客) have exploded into our culture and are an excellent way to entertain yourself while using public transport,working out or traveling.Think Fast, Talk SmartWe all have the ability to communicate more clearly, especially at work. Stanford Graduate School of Business lecturer Matt Abrahams discusses real-world challenges and offers tips such as writing better emails and preparing for meetings and presentations.Unreal: A Critical History of Reality TVSince it exploded in the early 2000s with shows like Big Brother and Survivor, reality TV has both amazed and shocked viewers. The BBC’s Sirin Kale and Pandora Sykes dig into themes such as the Kardashians’ creation of celebrity, and why Selling Sunset and Real Housewives are so successful.Terrible, Thanks for AskingThis podcast features guests who open up about their pain and loss. Host and author Nora McInerny describes herself as a “real loser”. In one episode of Terrible, Thanks for Asking, Nora, suffering from depression, goes to Twitter to survey listeners about what keeps them up at night.A Song of Ice and FireFor those who like long listens,George R.R. Martin’s series claims the (Iron) Throne. The first book, the 33-hour-long Game of Thrones, won a Guinness World Record for the “most character voices in a book” with224 characters alone.HOW TO GET PODCASTSTo listen on the web: In a search engine, look up“Think Fast, Talk Smart” for example, and click on the play button.To download: Download an app such as Podcatchers or iTunes on your phone or tablet and simply search by title.28．When is it not suitable for you to listen to a podcast?A．When writing an essay.B．When jogging in the park.C．When going to work by bus.D．When taking a trip abroad.29．Where will you find someone sharing a similar experience after a break-up?A．Think Fast, Talk Smart.B．Unreal: A Critical History of Reality TV.C．Terrible, Thanks for Asking.D．A Song of Ice and Fire.30．How can you get a podcast?A．By clicking a web link.B．By searching on iTunes.C．By starting a search engine.D．By downloading Podcatchers.参考答案：1．D2．A3．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。
专题02 阅读填空(第01期)-2022届江苏高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编(原卷版)
专题01 阅读填空（第01期）-2022届江苏高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编七选五【江苏省镇江市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】Former Harvard President Drew Faust recently wrote of students overlooking the benefit of following their interest in art or linguistics. The trend towards employable subjects lie math and science is reflected in decisions of college students as well as primary and secondary schools.36．Groundbreaking work of cognitive neuroscientists reveals what we think of as"extras"are central to strengthening our minds.Take music as an example. A study shows that musical training, particularly instrumental training, produces long lasting changes in motor abilities and brain structure. The earlier a child starts instrumental training, the stronger the connection between the right and left hemispheres（半球）of the brain.37．What is found in musicians is also common among world-class athletes and top-level managers. Is it a coincidence that Roger Federer, Elon Musk and Steve Job, all studied music for years as children?38．Science backs that up.Children who play an instrument 30 minutes a week over the course of a little over a year have more highly developed brains.39．Studying a second language restructures the brain which lasts into adulthood. The cortex(大脑皮层),which has the greatest changes when a second language is learned during childhood,influences thought and consciousness.How about physical education? Apart from the humanities(人文学科),new research also reveals children who get aerobic exercise transform their brains due to a protein that is increased during exercise. Exercise matters deeply for cognitive development for kids.40．Concentration, evolved communication skills, and being a good team player are just a few of the benefits research shows extra-curriculums have on a developing mind. To me, that list reads as one I might put together for a model employee.A．The same is true for a foreign language.B．There are sound reasons for the concern.C．Foreign language learning should be given top priority to.D．There is no doubt that instrumental training should be on the to-do list.E. These changes thus affect the ability to listen and communicate as an adult.F. Perhaps, but they all owe current suces,in part, to the training in that aspect.G. Yet 20 percent of U.S.schools put an end to it in favor of increased classroom time.七选五【江苏省盐城市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】“We work four-day weeks because it makes our staff more motivated,” says Joe Munns, CEO and founder of Bakedin, which makes home baking kits and cake mixes.Joe has put his 40 workers on a four-day week since he started the firm in 2013, when he was working for the computer giant IBM. 36．When he was at IBM, he actually reduced his hours down to a four-day week and had Fridays free, when he could work on Bakedin, which became hissecond job and he was devoted to.37．It means that he could do what he liked and took that opportunity to start the business with a four-day week. So they have the normal working week of Monday to Thursday—then everyone gets those three days off.Because there is still some business to do on Fridays, such as dealing with customer enquiries, some of Bakedin's office workers volunteer to work on Fridays.38．Bakedin staff put in nine-and-a-half-hours on the four days they are at work.39．“When we are together, we just find that w e’re more productive. We get more done this way, because we don’t get that tired, Friday feeling.”Many firms and countries. have started experimenting with four-day, rather than five-day weeks.40．Bakedin is in the food industry, which has a very high turn-over rate for staff. “Every year, some 30% of employees in the food industry leave their jobs,” says Joe. “But at Bakedin, our staff turnover rate is under 5%. So a four-day week is an excellent way of keeping staff loyal.”A．He figured it was his business.B．He ran the company as a weekend passion.C．There are other benefits of putting staff on a four-day week.D．It is a big selling point when they first advertise for workers.E.They take their third day off at some other point in the week.F.They get more done this way than if they were at work five days a weekG.It reduces the risk of staff “burning out” and improves their work-life balance.七选五【江苏省徐州市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】Happiness is the most sought-after emotion. It is the reason for the existence of all beings. Happiness is not confined to the human world alone. 16．A young child is happy when it is well fed and becomes sad when it is hungry. Even adults cannot resist the pleasures of food and associate this with happiness. A bar of chocolate, an ice cream treat, or a fancy spread at a buffet all bring happiness. 17．Plants that are watered and given enough nutrients will grow happily.18．Toys and gadgets, presents, and red packets bring unexpected joy. Even a pet cat or dog will show its happiness at being given a toy or plaything. A ball of wool or a plastic bone is all it takes.Then, there is the house and the car, holidays abroad, a simple picnic, or even a movie that evokes happiness. Happiness is found in obtaining material things or indulging in recreational activities. 19．Why? Well, it all boils down to the individual. Money can buy happiness to a certain extent but when all is achieved, obtained, and bought, there comes a time for the true sense of happiness.Many have sought it in ashrams and from wise men, but all it takes is an act of kindness and sharing. True happiness is eventually not in the receiving, possessing, and getting but in the giving.Giving time, things, labor to those around us, loved ones or strangers is the true happiness that lives on in our lives. 20．It doesn't have to be grand or expensive but has to be sincere and thoughtful. As Mark Twain once said, “The best way to cheer yourself up is to try to cheer somebody else up.” So, go out there and cheer someone up!A．Clothing and accessories bring happiness.B．Making others happy is the core of being happy.C．Animals and even plants seem to display happiness.D．People are happiest when they are having a meal and some drink.E. Everything we do is aimed at letting other people live more happily.F. Different individuals have different definitions of happiness, though.G. However, many are still not happy with all these trappings of luxury.七选五【江苏省无锡市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】Note-taking is an important skill in and out of school, you can make the difference between passing and failing a test, being good at a job or even enjoying a complicated movie. 16．We're taught from a very young age that when a teacher starts delivering a load of information, we should write down as much what they're saying as possible. This is rather an inefficient way to take notes.Note-taking should actually act as a form of learning. 17．We have a three-step method for taking the kind of notes that force you to learn the materials inside the classroom and not out.Step 1 Don't write down facts, write-down conclusions.Don't worry about catching every single thing your teacher's saying. Spend more time listening, trying to understand the lecture. When you do start writing, design your notes as a series of questions raised by the teacher's lecture, filling your own answers. 18．When you do need to include data, add only the most important points under each question. This is the evidence for each question's answer.Step 219．This will help you remember your notes visually. Write questions in red, definitions in blue, conclusions in green.Step 3 Review your notes, don't relearn them.Spend at least ten minutes organizing your notes after class. Try teaching the materials to your classmate. 20．Note-taking is a valuable life skill. It doesn't lose its value when you graduate.A．Use colored pens.B．But unluckily, most people don't know how to take notes.C．Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you've missed.D．This will be a great marker to see if you've actually learned anything.E. It helps you work your way through the lesson as the teacher is giving it.F. Numerous studies over the years have proven what's already pretty obvious.G. This way, you're recording the importance of the teacher's saying and not just raw facts.七选五【江苏省苏州中学2021-2022学年高三上学期10月学业质量评估】Good volunteers bring a lot of energy to the project. The efforts of volunteers prove invaluable for worthy causes such as helping the needy at soup kitchens or digging a well to provide an undeveloped village with fresh water. But there may be some volunteer who wanders around with his head buried in his smartphone, which is not much better than having no volunteers at all16．EmpathyFirst and foremost, a volunteer should care about the people or animals-who need his help.This means the volunteer looks past cultural, religious and social differences and is only concerned that his efforts are making a positive impact on the lives of others.17．Lending a hand at homeless shelter, for example, doesn't give a volunteer the right to discuss the situations of the people who need the shelter outside of the volunteer group.PassionPassion is an important quality that a good volunteer should possess.18．It's something he looks forward to doing, something he feels a need to do. His enthusiasm is so genuine that he tells other people about the work he does and encourages other people to get on board. A volunteer with this kind of passion can be a one-person advertising agency for a worthy cause.Professionalism19．He treats volunteering with the same level of professionalism that he does his job and he respects the rules that come with it. He does what he says he's going to do and fights through obstacles to make it happen. He also doesn't lower his level of quality output because he isn't being paid for it; he puts his best effort forward because his reward is the difference he's making.Team PlayerIt's important for a volunteer to be a self-starter, but it's equally important for him to know how to work as part of a team.20．No matter what differences in personality, upbringing or outlook, everyone involved is in it for the same purpose: to help those who are unable to help themselves. A．He must also respect the privacy of the people he helps.B．He knows how to cooperate with other volunteers with passion.C．What inspires someone to be a volunteer?D．What qualities does a good volunteer need to possess?E. V olunteering is still in great need even though more and more people take on board.F. A good volunteer is reliable and dependable.G. Volunteering for his favorite cause isn't just another way to spend a Saturday.七选五【江苏省如皋市2021-2022学年高三英语第一学期教学质量调研（一）】Scientists have implanted memories into the brins of birds, helping young zebra finches tolearn a song normally taught to them by their fathers. 16．Like humans, zebra finches learn how to vocalize by imitating their parents. By listening to them sing, young birds memorize the notes.“17．.” Todd Roberts, from the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Cent er, told Newsweek. “In fact, there are amazing similarities between songbirds learning their song and the early stages of speech learning."Roberts, together with colleagues, used “optogenetic manipulation"— where light is used to monitor and control brain activity—to guide the learning of songs. 18．In this way, memories of syllables of a song were created—the length of a note agrees with the length of light exposure.As a result, they guided the learning of the zebra finch with these implanted memories. Their findings are published in the journal Science.“We learn many behaviors during development by copying the behavior of our parents, older siblings or teachers. 19．But our research in young songbirds shows that select synapses connecting sensory and motor circuits play a powerful role in laying down these types of memories and that activation of these connections in the brain can help form memories that can guide learning. We were very surprised by the outcome of our experiments," Roberts said.Roberts said it is unlikely that a similar approach could be used in humans to implant memories.20．However, he did say that understanding these pathways could help us understand conditions where developmental disorders cause speech problems.A．They are active throughout the day.B．Songbirds provide an excellent model.C．Such experiments would give rise to debate.D．The brain activities involved in this are still poorly understood.E.They controlled the interactions between two regions of the brainF.It may not be too many years before the measurements of brain activity.G.The breakthrough has given an insight into the development of vocal learning.七选五【江苏省淮安市高中校协作体2021-2022学年高三英语期中】You may have grown up living with lots of siblings, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. 36．Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year (or even years!).Address problems when they're littleIs your roommate always forgetting her stuff for the shower, and taking yours? Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them? Addressing things that bug you while they're still little can help your roommate be aware of something she may not otherwise know. And addressing little things is much easier than addressing them after they've become big.Respect your roommate's stuffThis may seem simple, but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Don't think he'll mind if you borrow his cleats for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just stepped over a line that is not crossable. 37．Be mindful of who you bring into your room-and how oftenYou may love having your study group into your room. 38．Be mindful of how often you bring people over. If your roommate studies best in the quiet, and you study best in a group, can you alternate who hits the library and who gets the room?Be friendly, without expecting to be best friendsDon't go into your roommate relationship thinking that you are going to be best friends for the time you're at school. 39．. You should be friendly with your roommate but also make sure you have your own social circles.40．Treat your roommate like you'd like to be treated. Deal with problems properly. No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect.A．If nothing else, follow the golden ruleB．Don't borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission firstC．But your roommate may notD．While having a roommate inevitably has its challenges, it can also be a great part of your life experienceE. However, your roommate may also think soF. Address problems when they're big, tooG. It may happen, but expecting it sets both of you up for trouble七选五【江苏省海门中学、淮阴中学、姜堰中学2021-2022学年高三上学期11月阶段测试（期中）】More mainstream sources of news such as newspapers, radio and IV aren’t gone yet, but the Internet is growing and entrenching itself as the preferred source. Here are some of the reasons why the Internet is now the best source of news people hive.Online news is faster and more convenient while on the go. Soon after a major story occurs, it takes a few hours for news channels to report it live on cable.16．Social media makes news more relevant. Social media platforms are not just limited to sharing pictures and posting updates about our daily routines.17．For example, when there is breaking news on the Internet, people can make comments and post their thoughts regarding the event. As a result, they get into a dialogue where different opinions are presented and debated. 18．On the other hand, if you get news from cable TV, you have very limited options to discuss.You can get news directly from its source. Many newsmakers are already active on the Internet. Since all these newsmakers have an online presence. People can get news directly fromthe concerned source, public figures, and newsmakers. 19．. Their social media presence is verified (证实的) and it is easier to trust information coming from them.20．For generation Z, cable TV is limited to sports and movie channels. They don't sit in front of the TV to watch a news bulletin. There primary source of information is the Internet. This is how they have grown up. It's unlikely they'll move away from digital anytime soon. And since this younger generation is the future, digital or Internet news is too.A．The future is digital.B．Traditional journalism still holds great value.C．That is, news doesn't have to be reported to you.D．This makes everyday news quite relevant for a while.E. The Internet is quick to judge and demand an apology.F. However, people can get news faster through social media.G. More importantly, it is a great way to understand the public’s perspective on certain issues.七选五【江苏省常州市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】Either consciously or not, we spend our lives continually gathering knowledge, information, facts which help define who we are. 36．Each fact learned, each skill acquired should have a purpose. We should not, therefore, waste our time learning facts by rote(死记硬背), simply to pass exams. But the training of the mind to remember crucial pieces of information and to exercise is a vital part of our personal development.We should not underestimate(低估)how much children can learn. In memorizing lines of poetry or play scripts, children's minds are spongelike(海绵状). 37．Properly engaged, the sky is the limit.In recent years, however, the Internet has given us pause to re-visit the debate of skills versus knowledge and to look at what we need to commit to memory.No one would argue about the value of learning information by heart, but there is a lot more "knowledge" to choose from now and we have better tools by which to sort, gather and store knowledge. 38．They lead us to focus instead on improving the technical and kills required to sort, prioritize and use the knowledge that lie therein.That fact, above all others, should be reflected in our schools.For decades, schools have been notorious(臭名昭著的)for teaching the same topics or"facts." 39．I recently found my late father's History exercise book with its notes copied from 5ome authoritative tome(巨著), but without any real explanation or analysis. Ox-bow lakes were one favourite topic that my father learned about at school, that I learned about at school and then taught to my pupils in turn. Why? Why ox-bow lakes? Why nuclear physics and not nanotechnology(纳米技术)? How do we choose?That is our responsibility. 40．The important questions, however, should always be: What specific skills and prior knowledge do our children need to make sense of facts? How well equipped are they already to analyze all of this extra information? And how do we change our teaching to achieve these very different outcomes? That is the challenge facing our schools. A．Nor should we place limits on what the brain can do.B．The Internet can be our memory and we should therefore entirely rely on it.C．At school, these facts are usually delivered to us to prepare us for jobs in the future. D．Teaching facts is as important in education as it ever was.E.Change, educational change, is slow indeed, in almost every subject.F.Wikipedia and Google have changed what we need to commit to memory.G.We should, however also spend our time remembering facts.七选五【江苏省高邮市2022届高三上学期期初学情调研】Failure is probably the most exhausting experience one ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.We experience this tiredness in two ways: start-up fatigue (疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult.16．Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first. 17．Using my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical (字母) order and I always started the day's work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.18．Its difficulties appear so great that we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can and then let the unconscious take over. When planning Encyclopedia Britannica, I had to create a table of contents. Nothing like this had ever been done before so that my fatigue became almost unbearable. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. 19．An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind and proved correct at every step.20．Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing. Human beings, I believe, must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.A．Feeling relieved, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.B．Hard as I worked as before, l felt no fatigue.C．This feeling finally weighed me down.D．Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle.E.And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.F.I racked my brains day and night and wrote the essays desperately.G.I once was asked to write quite a lot of essays on some famous authors.。
专题03：阅读理解之科普知识类-最近三年(2019-2021)高考英语真题分类精编(解析版)
A. They think themselves smart.
B. They look up to great thinkers.
C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.
Here's the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”
最近三年（2019-2021）高考英语真题分类精编
专题03
阅读理解之科普知识类
【2021年】
(2021·全国甲卷·D)话题:天才 词数:305难度:★★★★
Who is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
2021届浙江省百校联考高三下学期3月模拟联考英语试卷及答案
2020-2021学年高三百校3月联考英语试题（考试时间120分钟。
共8页。
满分150分。
）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the man want to go?A.The woods.B.The seaside.C.A park.2.Who’s the woman most probably?A.The man’s teacher.B.The man’s classmate.C.The man’s neighbour.3.How often will Jocelyn take dance lessons next month?A.Three times a week.B.Twice a week.C.Once a week.4.Why did the woman arrive late?A.Her car broke down.B.She went there by bike.C.She was stuck in traffic jams.5.What’s the reason why the man moved to a new house?A.Because it’s near his workplace.B.Because it has a good view of hills.C.Because it’s cheap and comfortable.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
【精准解析】百校联盟2021届高三9月份联考（旧高考）英语试题
【精准解析】百校联盟2021届高三9月份联考（旧高考）英语试题百校联盟2021届普通高中教育教学质量监测考试全国卷英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时.先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a restaurant。
.B.At home.C.In a hotel.2.How much should one pay for a dress if its normal price is$100?A.$100.B.$75.C.$50.3.What does the woman think of the price?A.Too low.B.Reasonable.C.Too high.4.What is the man's attitude toward the woman?A.Angry.B.Worried.C.Appreciative.5.Why does the woman learn Spanish?A.She will travel to Madrid.B.She will study in Madrid.C.She will move to Madrid.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选岀最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2021年高考英语三轮复习：阅读理解 试题精选汇编(含答案解析)
2021年高考英语三轮复习：阅读理解试题精选汇编第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ASo you’re going to the royal wedding! Let’s review a checklist of everything you’ll need to know.What to wear at the ceremonyDid you get your fascinator yet? Tha t’s a trick question because you probably don’t even know what a fascinator is. Royal dress code etiquette (礼仪) states that women must wear hats for formal events, and fascinators are the preferred accessory (配饰). These funny hats boast a large decorative design. If you haven’t packed one, no worries. Simply glue a cabbage to the side of your head. No one will be the wiser, and you can always snack on your fascinator should the wedding ceremony drag on. Gentlemen are expected to wear morning coats and top hats. Royals will likely wear their military uniforms.Meeting the royalsMen, when greeting the royals, a simple bow will do. Not so low that it looks as if you’re examining the carpet for any medals they might have dropped. This is a slight neck bow. Women perform a curtsy. Simply put one leg behind the other, bend your knees, bow your head slightly and fall over because you’ve never done this before.Chatting up the queenThe first rule of talking to the queen: Don’t talk. That is, unless spoken to. If sh e does start a conversation and you find you’ve run out of interesting stuff to discuss after “Hello”, break the ice with a joke. “Hey, why did the queen go to the dentist?” “To get her teeth crowned!”DiningEvery meal begins and ends with the queen. You can’t start eating until she starts, and you stop when she stops. The queen doesn’t appear to be a large eater, so you should wolf down your food in case she pushes the plate away after a few bites. When dining, the royals hold knives in their right hand and forks in their left with the tines facing down.1．What must women have on for the royal wedding?A．Morning coats B．Military uniformsC．Hats with fascinators D．Cabbages2．Which behavior is proper at a royal ceremony?A．Fall over when you bow to the queenB．Don’t start eating until the queen startsC．Don’t talk even if spoken toD．Push the plate away while eating3．What is the main writing characteristic of the text?A．Humorous B．Serious C．Plain D．Official【分析】这是一篇说明文。
新高考名校试题分类汇编：专题03 完形填空15空 (月考专辑)(原卷版)
第03期专题03 完形填空15空（调研考+联考）原卷版养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
目录导引【广东省六校2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考】【湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考卷（一）】【江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期初考试】【广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题】【河北省百师联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题】【湖南省名校大联考2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次质检测题】【江西省智学联盟体2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考】【福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高三毕业班上学期第一次教学质检】【河南省名校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学联考题】【河南省十所名校2023-2024学年高中毕业班阶段性测试一】【河南省南阳市第一中学2023-2024学年高三第二次月考试题】【河南省焦作市2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题】【广东省六校2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I felt anxious when going into my room from school. Every day, my room was something different. The hours away at school were long enough to cause a terrible change to my peaceful harbor. Today was no ____21____.As I entered the house, Mom ____22____ me with a smile. It seemed like nothing was ____23____. But I was still doubtful about it. Yesterday, around the ____24____ of my favorite figurine (小雕像) was a chocolatecookie.____25____, Callie had enjoyed the cookie so much that she wanted to share it with my angel.I ____26____ Callie, who had just turned three. I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring (发出声音) in the other room. As I ____27____ the family room, I noticed it was pretty ____28____. There were toys all over the floor, but none of them seemed to be mine. Maybe she hadn’t entered today. I was so ____29____ that I breathed a sigh of relief.I pushed my room door open and saw damage! There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice-stained stuffed animals. “She did it again!” I screamed in ____30____. My mother ran up to me, embarrassed. She ____31____ to put a Callie-proof lock on my door tonight. I felt ____32____, because I knew that soon my room would truly belong to me. However, I was still angry with my little sister so I went into the family room to tell her how she had made life ____33____ for me. “Callie,” I started. “Hooray!” she shouted.She leaped off the sofa and hugged my knees with such happiness that I could only look down at her and smile.____34____, she was only three and learning about the world in her own way. And she always chose to explore and ____35____ my room because she loved me, her big sister.21. A. evidence B. answer C. exception D. intention22. A. cheered B. greeted C. attracted D. claimed23. A. usual B. perfect C. wrong D. impossible24. A. head B. hair C. leg D. mouth25. A. Luckily B. Obviously C. Normally D. Curiously26. A. looked around for B. put up with C. got close to D. broke away from27. A. examined B. decorated C. described D. protected28. A. noisy B. large C. messy D. empty29. A. nervous B. proud C. tired D. hopeful30. A. anger B. sorrow C. regret D. anxiety31. A. desired B. pretended C. promised D. preferred32. A. warmer B. better C. braver D. freer33. A. unpleasant B. strange C. unfortunate D. adventurous34. A. Above all B. After all C. In advance D. In addition35. A. hunt B. clean C. leave D. destroy【湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考卷（一）】阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Many years ago, I bumped into an old friend of mine. He had devoted his life to acting but had never been quite successful. In his middle age, he seemed____21____ and sad.I thought of his dogged（顽强的）____22____. Was it smart or foolish? What could he have achieved had he quit his dream of acting and moved on? Our culture does not look____23____ upon quitting. Failure is perfectly acceptable as long as it eventually____24____in success.We chant（反复喊着）“Winners never quit”and “If at first you don’t succeed, try again.” We ____25____stories of persistence, of the author who____26____ stories for years before her novels were published or of the athlete who trained since childhood to win gold at the Olympics.Persistence____27____when it is rewarded with success, but it does not reward every person. For every JK Rowling, there are thousands of____28____writers who will never get published. For every Olympic athlete, there are innumerable（无数的）others who trained every day of their lives and never ____29____.We all agree that doing the same things and expecting a different result is_____30_____. So why do we believe that persevering through failure after_____31_____is a good idea?We consider quitting in the face of failure to be _____32_____. We believe that perseverance is the key to success. Perseverance is only one part of success. You need talent or skill, as well as passion and drive. Luck and timing are also key to any great success.Our society believes that anything is possible, as long as you “believe”. But not everyone can make it. Quitting when you’re not _____33_____is sometimes the smartest thing to do.Obviously, if you enjoy a _____34_____, regardless of its outcome, you should continue. If you knew your novel would never be published, would you want to write? If you could never be a champion swimmer, wouldyou_____35_____train? Sometimes, it is wise to put your energy into something else.Failure is not always the path to success. Sometimes, failure is the door to something new.21. A. satisfied B. defeated C. complicated D. shallow22. A. restriction B. standard C. perseverance D. stick23. A. kindly B. bravely C. finely D. clearly24. A. carries B. leads C. brings D. results25. A. carry out B. write for C. draw up D. jump at26. A. submitted B. told C. handed D. checked27. A. rewards off B. pays off C. returns back D. turns back28. A. ambitious B. serious C. famous D. inspiring29. A. made it out B. met the standard C. worked it out D. met the need30. A. inefficient B. unacceptable C. unwise D. insensible31. A. insistence B. success C. failure D. ending32. A. keen B. weak C. poor D. flexible33. A. inspired B. persistent C. willing D. ahead34. A. need B. pursuit C. consequence D. progress35. A. ever B. even C. yet D. still【江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期初考试】The teenage years of an individual is marked by evaluating one's values,experiencing a shift in outlooks,and a tendency to act rebellious. It can also be a time when someone becomes extremely___21___ to negative influences,and is drawn towards dangerous situations. On the other hand,for parents, the period of their children's adolescence means regularly worrying about their safety and formation as a citizen. Thus, a method of ___22___teenagers' security is needed, and curfews(宵禁)are often seen as such a measure，since they have proved their ___23___the same time, certain peculiarities exist about establishing curfews for children.The issue of teenage curfews is widely debated in the United States, where this method is still rather ___24___, and in European democracies, where this measure is yet not so widely used .The first and foremost reason for establishing curfews is children's security. ___25___curfews require teenagers under 17 years to stay out of streets starting from 11p.m.or midnight. This is believed to protect them from crimes committed after nightfall,as well as from breaking the law, and there exists serious evidence ___26___this belief. For example, when New Orleans enabled a dusk-til-dawn curfew in 1994, the rates of juvenile crime were reported to fall more than 20 percent.Even more impressive ___27___were recorded in Dallas, which reported a 30-percent decrease in violent juvenile crime,and a 21-percent decrease in the overall rates of crimes committed by young people (The New York Times).On the other hand, curfews can be seen as a preventive measure that rob young people of their rights,___28___ their freedom. This opinion is ___29___ supported by the fact that curfew violations(违规) and the respective charges are among the most often committed juvenile crimes in the United States. ___30___, there were reports claiming that police arrested more non-white teenagers for curfew violations.All this can cause a teenager to believe they havecrossed a psychological line dividing them as criminals; thus,such teenagers may start to see themselves as outlaws, which can ___31___ committing more serious crimes than a curfew offense.What is important for a parent to remember when establishing a curfew for their children is that a teenager's misjudged view of certain___32___may cause them to misbehave in some other way; this is proved by research conducted by the University of Minnesota, according to which teens tend to protest against what they see as ___33___. Considering this,parents should ___34___the authoritarian style of establishing curfews; instead, they should have a conversation with their teenager that would be aimed at finding ideal conditions for a curfew that would ___35___both sides.21. A. opposed B. subjected C. related D. restricted22. A. improving B. restoring C. ensuring D. expanding23. A. principle B. reference C. approach D. efficiency24. A. popular B. absent C. practical D. accessible25. A. Typical B. Evident C. Critical D. Specific26. A. in place of B. in honor of C. in case of D. in favor of27. A. results B. events C. patterns D. links28. A. protecting B. acknowledging C. limiting D. liberating29. A. officially B. logically C. particularly D. physically30. A. By contrast B. In addition C. In conclusion D. In general31. A. take charge of B. contribute to C. result from D. deal with32. A. rules B. charges C. crimes D. relations33. A. impolite B. unrealistic C. inadequate D. unfair34. A. adopt B. allow C. avoid D. address35. A. satisfy B. spare C. surround D. settle【广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。