曼德拉简介 英文 完整版
曼德拉的英文简介
曼德拉的英文简介纳尔逊·罗利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉,先后获南非大学文学士和威特沃特斯兰德大学律师资格，下面是小编为你整理的曼德拉的英文简介，希望对你有用!纳尔逊·罗利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉简介July 18, 1818, Mandela was born in South Africa Trance Kay, Mandela since childhood character strong, respect for national heroes. He was the eldest son of his family and was designated as the heir to the chief. But he said: "Do not want to rule the emperor as an oppressed tribe," and to "in the name of a soldier in the name of the liberation of the cause of national", he resolutely embarked on the road of the pursuit of national liberation. Mandela took part in the South African African National Congress (NPC), which advocated non-violent struggle in 1944. In 1948 was elected the National Youth League "Youth League" national secretary, 1950, the ANC "Youth League" national chairman. In 1952 he served as chairman of the ANC, Dransceva province, vice chairman of the country. At the end of the same year, he successfully organized and led the "contempt for injustice movement", won the respect of all blacks. He had secretly visited abroad and attended the Pan African Games heldin Addis Ababa, calling for economic sanctions against South Africa. In June 1961 Mandela created the Nazi military organization "national spear", served as commander in chief. In August 1962, Mandela was arrested and imprisoned, when he was only 43 years old, the South African government sentenced him to political incitement and illegal transgression 5 years imprisonment. In June 1964, he was accused of conspiracy to subvert the crime and sentenced to life imprisonment, from the beginning of a long iron window career, in prison spent up to 27 spring and autumn, he was persecuted and tortured, but always strong unyielding. February 11, 1990, the South African authorities at home and abroad under the pressure of public opinion, was forced to declare unconditional release Mandela. In March the same year, he was appointed by the National Executive Committee as vice chairman, acting chairman, in July 1991 was elected chairman. In 1993 the identity of the founder of peace was awarded the year's "Time magazine" one of the first man of the year. In April 1994, the ANC won the first non-racial election in South Africa. In May the same year, Mandela became South Africa's first black president. In December 1997, Mandela resigned as chairman of the ANC and said he was no longer in the June 1999 presidential campaign. June 1999 officiallyresigned.On November 10, 20xx, the 64th session of the General Assembly adopted a resolution, since 20xx, will be held every year on July 18 Mandela's birthday as "Mandela International Day" in recognition of his peace and freedom to make The contribution.Works "to the road of freedom will not be flat""Struggle is life"The Declaration on Freedom of the WorldAutobiography "free road long"20xx World Cup in South Africa June 11 local time at 2 pm will be in Johannesburg football city stadium opened, Mandela will appear at the opening ceremony of the World Cup, and he arrived at the way the way the helicopter will be Beijing time on June 11 at noon, the Mandela Foundation announced a bad news, in this world are celebrating the World Cup is about to start the tragedy: South Africa's former president Nielsen - Mandela's granddaughter, 13 years old Of Zenani - Mandela in the World Cup on the eve of the concert after the accident suffered a car accident.This tragedy took place a few hours before Mr. Mandela's attendance at the opening ceremony of the World Cup, a greatblow to the former president of South Africa, and the tragic event was whether he would attend South Africa World Cup opening ceremony questioned.Mandela Foundation said Zenani - Mandela is watching the last night at the Orlando Stadium in Johannesburg after the Soweto concert, in the local time on June 11 at 0:30 (Beijing time on June 11 Day 6:30) around the way home by car accident killed. According to BBC reporters, due to the highway was too slippery, Zenani - Mandela's car finally out of the highway overturned to the ground. A spokesman for the police said that at that time with Zenani - Mandela is Mandela's ex-wife Winnie - Marty Kisarra, but, in addition to Zenani died, other colleagues did not appear casualties. At present, the police have taken the driver away from the investigation, because the scene without any other victims and colliding vehicles, so they suspect that this is a deliberate homicide."Mandela's family now wants the public to give them some private space to deal with funeral and mourning," the Mandela Foundation said in a statement.Zenani is one of the nine great-grandchildren of Mandela, who had just spent his 13th birthday on June 9, and there was news that she would have attended the opening ceremony of theWorld Cup in South Africa with Mr. Mandela. This tragedy took place a few hours before Mr. Mandela's attendance at the opening ceremony of the World Cup, a great blow to the former president of South Africa, which eventually led to Mandela's absence The opening ceremony of the World Cup in South Africa.Up to now, the Mandela Foundation's official website and the major media in South Africa have not reported on the matter and Mr. Mandela's next move, and wish the 92-year-old to survive this near-devastating blow TheBeijing time on June 11, the former president of South Africa, Nelson - Mandela's granddaughter died because of a car accident died 10 hours later, Mandela Foundation official website issued a circular, the official statement, Mr. Mandela After the death of the granddaughter, Mandela will no longer attend the opening ceremony of the 20xx World Cup in South Africa. The Mandela Foundation stated in the notice that Mr. Mandela would not be fit to appear at the opening ceremony of the World Cup as a result of Mr Mandela's great-granddaughter. The Mandela Foundation hopes that all the people of South Africa and the peoples of the world will be able to give Mr. Mandela and his family a firm support and encouragement to help them through this sad time.Mandela Foundation said they still believe that the 20xx World Cup in South Africa for South Africa and the entire African continent will be a historic moment, and will be a great success. Mr. Mandela Although I can not visit the opening scene, but his spirit will be with the people of South Africa.June 11, 20xx, at the opening ceremony of the World Cup in South Africa, that moment of the hero, neither gathered Johannesburg star biggest names, nor is the man in charge of FIFA Chairman Blatter, but not the presence of former South African President Nelson Man De laUnfortunately, the 92-year-old Mandela, did not attend the opening ceremony held in the football city. But this did not hinder the South African audience at the opening ceremony, twice shouting his name. Manchester United once the way through the television video to the audience speech, and the other is by his lyrics song in the audience sing.And it is gratifying that, in the 20xx South Africa World Cup closing ceremony, Spain 1: 0 Dutch won the championship, and Mandela also accompanied his wife sitting on the electric four-wheeled car, together with the closing ceremony, by the Football Federation Chairman and some dignitaries of the meeting, and Mandela up to fifteen minutes of waving, let ussee the elderly optimistic attitude of life, there will not be beaten strong. Football is the world, regardless of race, regardless of color, regardless of rich and poor.Mandela, a black leader of South Africa who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 for his great contribution to the abolition of the South African Racial Discrimination Policy.纳尔逊·罗利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉诺贝尔奖In 1991, UNESCO awarded Mandela "Wufuer - Bovini for Peace Prize". In October 1993, the Nobel Peace Commission awarded him the Nobel Peace Prize in recognition of his contribution to the abolition of the South African Racial Discrimination Policy. In the same year he was also awarded the American Philadelphia Medal of Freedom with the then South African President De Klerk. In September 1998 Mandela visited the United States, won the US "Congress Gold Award", became the first to obtain the highest award of the African Americans. In August 20xx, the Southern African Development Community (SADC) was awarded the "Kama" Medal in recognition of his outstanding achievements in the long-term struggle to lead the people of South Africa in the struggle for peace in the realization of the old and new South Africa, as well as during the presidency of SADC contribution.1992 Mandela and Winnie separation, March 19, 1996, thecourt ruled that Mandela and Winnie divorce. The current wife, Graca Machel, was the widow of Mozambique's former president, Zamora, and married Adelaide on 18 July 1998.In October 1992, he visited China for the first time and was awarded a doctorate degree in honor law from Peking University on the 5th. In May 1999, President Mandela was invited to visit China. He was the first South African head of state to visit China.---来源网络整理，仅供参考。
曼德拉的一生英语短作文
曼德拉的一生英语短作文曼德拉（Nelson Mandela）是南非的一位伟大领袖，他的一生充满了奋斗、坚持和牺牲。
作为南非民族解放运动的象征，他为推动南非的民主化和种族和解做出了卓越贡献。
下面是关于曼德拉一生的英语短文：Nelson Mandela was born on July 18, 1918, in thevillage of Mvezo in South Africa. He was destined for greatness, but little did anyone know just how significant his impact on the world would be. Mandela grew up in a society marked by racial segregation and discrimination, where the majority black population was oppressed by the minority white government. Despite the odds stacked against him, Mandela was determined to fight for justice and equality.Mandela's journey as a leader and activist began when he joined the African National Congress (ANC) in the 1940s. He quickly rose through the ranks, becoming one of the leading voices against apartheid, the system ofinstitutionalized racial segregation enforced by the South African government. Mandela's activism landed him in hot water with the authorities, and he was arrested multiple times for his political activities.In 1964, Mandela was sentenced to life in prison forhis involvement in anti-apartheid activities. He spent the next 27 years behind bars, enduring harsh conditions and separation from his family. Despite the hardships, Mandela remained steadfast in his commitment to the cause of freedom. His imprisonment only served to galvanize support for the anti-apartheid movement both within South Africaand around the world.Finally, in 1990, Mandela was released from prison, signaling the beginning of a new era for South Africa. He wasted no time in working towards reconciliation and democracy, leading negotiations with the government to dismantle apartheid and establish free and fair elections. Mandela's efforts culminated in the historic 1994 elections, in which he was elected as South Africa's first black president.As president, Mandela faced the daunting task of leading a deeply divided nation towards unity and reconciliation. He embraced the concept of forgiveness, famously declaring, "Courageous people do not fear forgiving, for the sake of peace." Mandela workedtirelessly to bridge the gap between black and white South Africans, promoting policies of inclusivity and equality.Mandela's presidency was marked by significant progress in areas such as healthcare, education, and social welfare. He also played a key role in promoting peace and stability across the African continent, earning him widespread admiration and respect both at home and abroad. Despite stepping down as president in 1999, Mandela continued to be a global advocate for human rights and social justice until his passing in 2013.In conclusion, Nelson Mandela's life serves as a testament to the power of perseverance, courage, and forgiveness. From his humble beginnings in rural South Africa to his historic presidency, Mandela remained true tohis principles and never wavered in his commitment to justice and equality. His legacy continues to inspire people around the world to strive for a better, more just society.。
曼德拉人物介绍英语作文
曼德拉人物介绍英语作文Title: Nelson Mandela: A Beacon of Hope and Resilience。
Nelson Mandela, a towering figure in the history of South Africa and the world at large, exemplifies theepitome of resilience, courage, and leadership. Born onJuly 18, 1918, in the small village of Mvezo, Transkei, Mandela's life journey would come to symbolize the struggle against injustice and oppression.Mandela's early years were marked by the injustices of apartheid, a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination that pervaded South African society. Despite the limitations imposed by apartheid, Mandela pursued his education, studying law at the University ofFort Hare and later at the University of Witwatersrand. His commitment to justice and equality was evident even in his youth, foreshadowing the remarkable path he would later embark upon.In the 1940s, Mandela became increasingly involved in the anti-apartheid movement, joining the African National Congress (ANC) and dedicating himself to the fight against racial inequality. His activism did not go unnoticed by the apartheid regime, and Mandela soon found himself targeted by authorities. Despite the risks, he continued to advocate for change, believing firmly in the power of nonviolent resistance to overcome oppression.However, the Sharpeville Massacre of 1960, in which peaceful protestors were gunned down by police, marked a turning point in Mandela's approach. Faced with escalating violence and repression, he recognized the need for more assertive action. In 1961, Mandela helped establish Umkhonto we Sizwe (Spear of the Nation), the armed wing of the ANC, leading a campaign of sabotage against government targets.Mandela's activities eventually led to his arrest and imprisonment in 1962, where he would spend the next 27 years of his life behind bars. Despite the harsh conditions of his confinement, Mandela remained steadfast in hiscommitment to the cause of freedom. His imprisonment only served to galvanize support for the anti-apartheid movement both domestically and internationally, turning him into a global symbol of resistance.It was not until 1990 that Mandela was finally released from prison, a momentous event that heralded the dawn of a new era for South Africa. Mandela emerged fromincarceration with a message of reconciliation and unity, advocating for a peaceful transition to democracy. His efforts culminated in the historic elections of 1994, in which South Africa held its first multiracial elections, and Mandela was elected as the country's first black president.As president, Mandela embarked on a mission of nation-building and reconciliation, seeking to heal the wounds of the past and forge a new future for South Africa. He established the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, a forum for victims and perpetrators of apartheid-era crimes to come together and confront the past. Mandela's leadership during this critical period helped to avert thepossibility of a civil war and laid the foundation for a more inclusive and democratic society.Beyond his presidency, Mandela continued to be a leading advocate for social justice and human rights, both in South Africa and around the world. Through his work with organizations such as the Nelson Mandela Foundation, he sought to promote education, healthcare, and economic development in impoverished communities.Nelson Mandela passed away on December 5, 2013, but his legacy lives on as an enduring symbol of hope and resilience. His life story serves as a reminder that evenin the face of seemingly insurmountable obstacles, the human spirit can prevail. Mandela's unwavering commitment to justice and equality continues to inspire generations to strive for a better world.。
曼德拉的英文简介
曼德拉的英文简介纳尔逊·罗利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉,先后获南非大学文学士和威特沃特斯兰德大学律师资格，下面是店铺为你整理的曼德拉的英文简介，希望对你有用!纳尔逊·罗利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉简介July 18, 1818, Mandela was born in South Africa Trance Kay, Mandela since childhood character strong, respect for national heroes. He was the eldest son of his family and was designated as the heir to the chief. But he said: "Do not want to rule the emperor as an oppressed tribe," and to "in the name of a soldier in the name of the liberation of the cause of national", he resolutely embarked on the road of the pursuit of national liberation. Mandela took part in the South African African National Congress (NPC), which advocated non-violent struggle in 1944. In 1948 was elected the National Youth League "Youth League" national secretary, 1950, the ANC "Youth League" national chairman. In 1952 he served as chairman of the ANC, Dransceva province, vice chairman of the country. At the end of the same year, he successfully organized and led the "contempt for injustice movement", won the respect of all blacks. He had secretly visited abroad and attended the Pan African Games held in Addis Ababa, calling for economic sanctions against South Africa. In June 1961 Mandela created the Nazi military organization "national spear", served as commander in chief. In August 1962, Mandela was arrested and imprisoned, when he was only 43 years old, the South African government sentenced him to political incitement and illegal transgression 5 years imprisonment. In June 1964, he was accused of conspiracy to subvert the crime and sentenced to life imprisonment, from thebeginning of a long iron window career, in prison spent up to 27 spring and autumn, he was persecuted and tortured, but always strong unyielding. February 11, 1990, the South African authorities at home and abroad under the pressure of public opinion, was forced to declare unconditional release Mandela. In March the same year, he was appointed by the National Executive Committee as vice chairman, acting chairman, in July 1991 was elected chairman. In 1993 the identity of the founder of peace was awarded the year's "Time magazine" one of the first man of the year. In April 1994, the ANC won the first non-racial election in South Africa. In May the same year, Mandela became South Africa's first black president. In December 1997, Mandela resigned as chairman of the ANC and said he was no longer in the June 1999 presidential campaign. June 1999 officially resigned.On November 10, 2009, the 64th session of the General Assembly adopted a resolution, since 2010, will be held every year on July 18 Mandela's birthday as "Mandela International Day" in recognition of his peace and freedom to make The contribution.Works "to the road of freedom will not be flat""Struggle is life"The Declaration on Freedom of the WorldAutobiography "free road long"2010 World Cup in South Africa June 11 local time at 2 pm will be in Johannesburg football city stadium opened, Mandela will appear at the opening ceremony of the World Cup, and he arrived at the way the way the helicopter will beBeijing time on June 11 at noon, the Mandela Foundation announced a bad news, in this world are celebrating the WorldCup is about to start the tragedy: South Africa's former president Nielsen - Mandela's granddaughter, 13 years old Of Zenani - Mandela in the World Cup on the eve of the concert after the accident suffered a car accident.This tragedy took place a few hours before Mr. Mandela's attendance at the opening ceremony of the World Cup, a great blow to the former president of South Africa, and the tragic event was whether he would attend South Africa World Cup opening ceremony questioned.Mandela Foundation said Zenani - Mandela is watching the last night at the Orlando Stadium in Johannesburg after the Soweto concert, in the local time on June 11 at 0:30 (Beijing time on June 11 Day 6:30) around the way home by car accident killed. According to BBC reporters, due to the highway was too slippery, Zenani - Mandela's car finally out of the highway overturned to the ground. A spokesman for the police said that at that time with Zenani - Mandela is Mandela's ex-wife Winnie - Marty Kisarra, but, in addition to Zenani died, other colleagues did not appear casualties. At present, the police have taken the driver away from the investigation, because the scene without any other victims and colliding vehicles, so they suspect that this is a deliberate homicide."Mandela's family now wants the public to give them some private space to deal with funeral and mourning," the Mandela Foundation said in a statement.Zenani is one of the nine great-grandchildren of Mandela, who had just spent his 13th birthday on June 9, and there was news that she would have attended the opening ceremony of the World Cup in South Africa with Mr. Mandela. This tragedy took place a few hours before Mr. Mandela's attendance at theopening ceremony of the World Cup, a great blow to the former president of South Africa, which eventually led to Mandela's absence The opening ceremony of the World Cup in South Africa.Up to now, the Mandela Foundation's official website and the major media in South Africa have not reported on the matter and Mr. Mandela's next move, and wish the 92-year-old to survive this near-devastating blow TheBeijing time on June 11, the former president of South Africa, Nelson - Mandela's granddaughter died because of a car accident died 10 hours later, Mandela Foundation official website issued a circular, the official statement, Mr. Mandela After the death of the granddaughter, Mandela will no longer attend the opening ceremony of the 2010 World Cup in South Africa. The Mandela Foundation stated in the notice that Mr. Mandela would not be fit to appear at the opening ceremony of the World Cup as a result of Mr Mandela's great-granddaughter. The Mandela Foundation hopes that all the people of South Africa and the peoples of the world will be able to give Mr. Mandela and his family a firm support and encouragement to help them through this sad time.Mandela Foundation said they still believe that the 2010 World Cup in South Africa for South Africa and the entire African continent will be a historic moment, and will be a great success. Mr. Mandela Although I can not visit the opening scene, but his spirit will be with the people of South Africa.June 11, 2010, at the opening ceremony of the World Cup in South Africa, that moment of the hero, neither gathered Johannesburg star biggest names, nor is the man in charge of FIFA Chairman Blatter, but not the presence of former South African President Nelson Man De laUnfortunately, the 92-year-old Mandela, did not attend the opening ceremony held in the football city. But this did not hinder the South African audience at the opening ceremony, twice shouting his name. Manchester United once the way through the television video to the audience speech, and the other is by his lyrics song in the audience sing.And it is gratifying that, in the 2010 South Africa World Cup closing ceremony, Spain 1: 0 Dutch won the championship, and Mandela also accompanied his wife sitting on the electric four-wheeled car, together with the closing ceremony, by the Football Federation Chairman and some dignitaries of the meeting, and Mandela up to fifteen minutes of waving, let us see the elderly optimistic attitude of life, there will not be beaten strong. Football is the world, regardless of race, regardless of color, regardless of rich and poor.Mandela, a black leader of South Africa who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 for his great contribution to the abolition of the South African Racial Discrimination Policy.纳尔逊·罗利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉诺贝尔奖In 1991, UNESCO awarded Mandela "Wufuer - Bovini for Peace Prize". In October 1993, the Nobel Peace Commission awarded him the Nobel Peace Prize in recognition of his contribution to the abolition of the South African Racial Discrimination Policy. In the same year he was also awarded the American Philadelphia Medal of Freedom with the then South African President De Klerk. In September 1998 Mandela visited the United States, won the US "Congress Gold Award", became the first to obtain the highest award of the African Americans. In August 2000, the Southern African Development Community (SADC) was awarded the "Kama" Medal in recognition of hisoutstanding achievements in the long-term struggle to lead the people of South Africa in the struggle for peace in the realization of the old and new South Africa, as well as during the presidency of SADC contribution.1992 Mandela and Winnie separation, March 19, 1996, the court ruled that Mandela and Winnie divorce. The current wife, Graca Machel, was the widow of Mozambique's former president, Zamora, and married Adelaide on 18 July 1998.In October 1992, he visited China for the first time and was awarded a doctorate degree in honor law from Peking University on the 5th. In May 1999, President Mandela was invited to visit China. He was the first South African head of state to visit China.。
曼德拉人物介绍英语作文
Nelson Mandela was a towering figure in the history of South Africa and a global icon for peace and justice.Born on July18,1918,in the small village of Qunu in the Eastern Cape of South Africa,Mandela would grow to become a central figure in the fight against apartheid,a system of institutionalized racial discrimination and segregation enforced by the South African government.Early Life and EducationMandela matriculated at the Clarkebury Boarding Institute and later the Healdtown Wesleyan College,where he was first exposed to the ideas of African nationalism.He would go on to study law at the University of Fort Hare,where his political consciousness was further awakened.Political ActivismMandela joined the African National Congress ANC in1942,initially as a member of the ANC Youth League.He quickly rose through the ranks,becoming a leading figure in the organization.His commitment to ending apartheid led him to become involved in both peaceful protests and,later,armed resistance through the formation of Umkhonto we Sizwe,the armed wing of the ANC.ImprisonmentIn1962,Mandela was arrested and charged with inciting workers to strike and leaving the country without permission.He was sentenced to five years in prison.In1964,while still serving his sentence,he was charged with sabotage and conspiracy to violently overthrow the government,leading to his conviction and a life sentence.Mandela spent27years in prison,most of which were at the notorious Robben Island. Despite the harsh conditions,he became a symbol of resistance and hope for millions around the world.Release and PresidencyIn February1990,after international pressure and negotiations,Mandela was released from prison.His release marked a turning point in South African history,leading to the dismantling of apartheid and the first multiracial elections in1994.Mandela was elected as South Africas first black president,serving from1994to1999.Presidency and LegacyAs president,Mandela focused on reconciliation between South Africas racial groups.He established the Truth and Reconciliation Commission to investigate past human rights abuses.His presidency laid the foundation for a new democratic South Africa, emphasizing the importance of education,health care,and land reform.Mandelas legacy extends beyond his presidency.He became a global advocate for human rights,social justice,and equality.His charisma,resilience,and unwavering commitment to freedom and justice earned him the Nobel Peace Prize in1993,which he shared with then South African President F.W.de Klerk.Later YearsAfter his presidency,Mandela continued to work on charitable causes through the Nelson Mandela Foundation.He focused on issues such as HIV/AIDS awareness,childrens rights,and rural poverty.Death and LegacyNelson Mandela passed away on December5,2013,but his impact on South Africa and the world remains profound.He is remembered for his leadership,his fight against injustice,and his message of hope and reconciliation.Mandelas life serves as an inspiration to generations,reminding us of the power of resilience,the importance of standing up for ones beliefs,and the possibility of change through peaceful means.。
曼德拉简介 英文 完整版
*He remained in prison until 11
February, 1990
7
-
Nobel Prize
*In 1993,Nelson won the Nobel Prize for Peace with President Frederick Declark Who was announced to stop the ban that was imposed on the African Congress
8
-
The presidency of South
Africa *Mandela became the first black
president of South Africa (May 1994 - to June 2000).
*During his administration South Africa has seen a major transition from minority rule to majority rule.
*In 1961, Mandela became president of the military wing of the A.N.C
*He held the presidency of the
African Council (June 1991 - to
Dec5 ember 1997)
-
Nelson In Jail
* Then he began preparation for a BA degree from “Fort Hare” University but in 1940 he separated from the university with his friend “Oliver Tambo” accused of participating in a student strike.
曼德拉生平简介英语作文
曼德拉生平简介英语作文Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela, a name synonymous with courage, resilience, and leadership, looms large in the history of South Africa and the global struggle for justice and equality. Born on July 18, 1918, in Mvezo, South Africa, to a Xhosa chief and his wife, Mandela's life was marked by challenges and triumphs that would go down in history.Raised in a rural setting, Mandela early on developed a strong sense of community and social justice. His education at Healdtown Boys' School and Fort Hare Universityinstilled in him the values of hard work, perseverance, and the importance of education in transforming society. However, it was his encounter with apartheid, the racist system of segregation in South Africa, that truly shapedhis life's work.In 1944, Mandela joined the African National Congress (ANC), a political party fighting for the rights of black South Africans. He quickly rose through the ranks, becoming a prominent figure in the struggle against apartheid. In 1961, he was elected as the ANC's chief of staff, and in1962, he was arrested and sentenced to five years in prison for his activism.This was just the beginning of Mandela's long journey behind bars. In 1964, he was convicted of conspiracy to overthrow the government and sentenced to life imprisonment. He spent the next 27 years in various prisons, enduringhard labor, solitary confinement, and the constant threatof violence.Yet, Mandela never lost his faith in humanity or his commitment to the cause of freedom. He used his imprisonment as an opportunity to study, reflect, and plan for the future. His popularity grew as he became a symbolof resistance and hope for the oppressed people of South Africa.In 1990, after years of international pressure and negotiations, Mandela was finally released from prison. His release was a watershed moment in South African history, signaling a new era of reconciliation and unity. In 1994,he was elected as the first black president of South Africa, a position he held until 1999.As president, Mandela implemented sweeping political and economic reforms, aiming to dismantle the legacy of apartheid and build a more inclusive society. Heprioritized education, healthcare, and infrastructure development, and worked to reconcile the divide between black and white South Africans.Mandela's presidency was marked by his unwavering commitment to peace and reconciliation. He forgiveness and reconciliation as a key to healing the nation's wounds. His famous speech at the inauguration of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, in which he said, "Let there be forgiveness for those who have repaid their debt to society and made amends for their past wrongs," captured the spirit of his presidency and his belief in the power of forgiveness.After leaving office, Mandela remained an influential figure both domestically and internationally. He campaigned for social justice and human rights causes, and advocated for the eradication of poverty and HIV/AIDS. He died on December 5, 2013, at the age of 95, but his legacy lives on in the hearts of millions.Nelson Mandela was a true leader, a man who dedicatedhis life to the cause of freedom and equality. His resilience, courage, and commitment to justice will forever be remembered and celebrated. He is a beacon of hope for oppressed people around the world, a reminder that through struggle and perseverance, anything is possible.**曼德拉：南非之光，世界领袖**纳尔逊·罗利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉，这个名字与勇气、毅力和领导力同义，在南非乃至全球争取正义与平等的斗争中占据重要地位。
曼德拉英文介绍作文
曼德拉英文介绍作文英文：Nelson Mandela is one of the most influential leadersin modern history. He was born in 1918 in a small villagein South Africa. Mandela was a lawyer and an anti-apartheid activist who fought against the racist policies of the South African government. He was imprisoned for 27 yearsfor his activism, but he never gave up his fight forjustice and equality.Mandela's most famous achievement was his role in ending apartheid in South Africa. Apartheid was a system of racial segregation that was enforced by the government. Mandela led the African National Congress (ANC) in a non-violent campaign to end apartheid. He was eventually released from prison in 1990 and became the first black president of South Africa in 1994.Mandela's leadership and vision helped to bring about apeaceful transition to democracy in South Africa. He believed in forgiveness and reconciliation, and he worked to unite the people of South Africa after years of division and conflict. Mandela's legacy continues to inspire people around the world to fight for justice and equality.中文：纳尔逊·曼德拉是现代历史上最具影响力的领袖之一。
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So that the judgment was denied political rights and social and economic development of the black majority in South Africa.
*On 10 June,1980 Mandela was able to send a message to the African National Congress .In which he said: “Unite! And equipped! And fight! As between the anvil of the popular movement, and the hammer of the armed resistance, will crush the apartheid.”
*He was offered his release versus stopping the armed resistance ,but he refused.
*He remained in prison until 11 February, 1990
Nobel Prize
*In 1993,Nelson won the Nobel Prize for Peace with President Frederick Declark Who was announced to stop the ban that was imposed on the African Congress
*He has followed his studying by correspondence from Johannesburg and received BA and then joined Witwatersrand university to study law.
His Political activity
* Then he began preparation for a BA degree from “Fort Hare” University but in 1940 he separated from the university with his friend “Oliver Tambo” accused of participating in a student strike.
*In 1961, Mandela became president of the military wing of the A.N.C
*He held the presidency of the African Council (June 1991 - to December 1997)
Nelson In Jail
His Birth
*Nelson Mandela was born in Transkei , South Africa on 18 july 1918
*His father was head of the famous tribe “Tembo”
*He died and Nelson was still young, but he was elected instead of his father and began preparing for the job
*In 1962 Mandela was arrested and sentenced for 5 years in prison for illegal travel, and the measure of the strike.
*In 1964 he was sentenced again accused of planning for armed action and high treason and sentenced to life imprisonment.
*In 2005, chosen by the United Nations Goodwill Ambassador
*In July 2008, U.S. President George W. Bush's approved to delete the name of Mandela from the list of terrorism in the United States of America
*Members of his tribe titled him “Madiba” that mean “great revered” and has become synonymous with “Nelson Mandela”
His Education
*Mandela completed his primary school in a boarding school in 1930.
A.N.C African National Congress
*In 1943 He joined the African National Congress, which was calling for the defense of the rights of the black majority in South Senegal
The presidency of South Africa *Mandela became the first black
president of South Africa (May 1994 - to June 2000). *During his administration South Africa has seen a major transition from minority rule to majority rule.