常见不及物动词搭配

常见不及物动词搭配
常见不及物动词搭配

一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词

afford to do sth.负担得起做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask todo sth.要求做某事beg to do sth.请求做某事care to do sth.想要做某事choose to do sth.决定做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事demand to do sth.要求做某事determine to do sth.决心做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事fear to do sth.害怕做某事help to do sth.帮助做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promise to do sth.答应做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to dosth.希望做某事

注:

有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:

aim to do sth.打算做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事long to do sth.渴望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事struggle to do sth.努力做某事

跟介词搭配的不及物动词

count on依靠embark on上路gamble on以……打赌insist on坚持……rely on依靠theorize on对……推理,对……建立理论harp on老提到……calculate on指望,依靠concentrate on集中到……depend on依靠reckon on盼望,指望……account for说明,解释……answer for回答……apologize for为……道歉suffer for为……受苦pay for为……付钱look for寻找atone for补偿,赔偿make up for补偿stand for代表

及物动词与不及物动词:

在英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语,可以把动词分成两种:

及物动词与不及物动词。

及物动词vt.

及物动词:

又称“他动词”。又称“外动词”。动词的一种。它所表示的动作常涉及动作者以外的事物,如“吃”、“穿”、“读”、“写”等。字典里词后标有vt.的就是及物动词。及物动词后必须跟有动作的对象(即宾语),并且可直接跟宾语。

如see看见(vt.) +宾语I can see a boy.

其实所谓“及物”,就是后面可直接加宾语的动词,有被动形式,而不及物动词是没有被动式的,也不可直接加宾语,需加上介词。

及物动词后面可直接接宾语,不及物动词后面不可直接接宾语,一般要加介词后再接宾语。实际上很多动词既是及物动词,又是不及物动词。举一个例子,就说write。如I am writing.和I am writing a letter.在前一个句子write是不及物动词,在后一个句子write是及物动词。又如,see是及物动词,但在特殊情况下如seeing is believing。

示例

不及物动词就是一个动作不能施加到另一个物体上,也就是后面不能加宾语。

例如:

He is running. run这个动词就是不及物动词,后面不能加sth。(不能说跑什么东西)分清及物不及物动词:

分清动词的及物不及物是在英语学习中必须解决的首要问题。动词及物与不及物通常有以下几种情况:

a.主要用作及物动词。及物动词后面必须跟宾语。可以用于:

"主+谓+宾";"主+谓+双宾";"主+谓+宾+宾补"结构。如:

He reached Paris the day before yesterday.

Please hand me the book over there.

They asked me to go fishing with them.

类似的还有:

buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive,regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell....

b.主要用作不及物的动词。不及物动词后面不跟宾语。只能用于:

"主+谓"结构。

This is the room where I once lived.

类似的还有:

c.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词,其意义不变。如begin都是作"开始"讲。everybody ,our game begins. let us begin our game.类似的还有:

start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn,prepare, pay, hurt, improve....

d.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词,其意义完全不同。

这类动词作不及物动词是一个意义;而作及物动词时却是另一个意义。如lift作不及物动词时是指烟雾的"消散"。we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted.作及物动词时是"升高;举起"。

He lifted his glass and drank.

类似的还有:

beatvi.跳动vt.敲、打;grow vi.生长vt.种植

play vi.玩耍vt.打(牌、球),演奏smell vi.发出(气味)vt.嗅

ringvi.(电话、铃)响vt.打电话speak vi.讲话vt.说(语言)

hangvi.悬挂vt.绞死operate vi.动手术vt.操作

在英语错误中,“及物动词+介词+宾语”

(transitiverb+preposition+object),是常见的一种。所谓及物动词,就是谓语动词(predicative verb),不必通过介词引荐宾语。相反的,不及物动词(intransitiverb)是不带宾语的。有许多动词,虽然性质是及物的,但不一定要有宾语,如下列的①a和②a便是这种情形:

①a. We study every da y.

①a. We study every day.

b. Do you study English every day.

②a. Please write clearly next time.

如果本质上就是不及物动词,就不会有宾语;若要宾语,就要借介词之助,一起连用才行(不及物动词+宾语+介词),如③b和④b;③a和④a是错的;

*③a. The children are listening the music.

b. The children are listening to the musi

c.

*④a. She is laughing the crippled man.

b. She is laughing at the crippled man.

反之,及物动词不必靠介词,就可以带宾语,如上述的①b和②b,又如⑤和⑥:

⑤John is giving a book to me.

⑥Who will answer this question?

如果无意中把介词加上,就错了,如:

*⑦Who will answer to this question?

下列这句从房地产广告中看到的句子,也犯了同样的错:

“We have many buyers awaiting for available units here.”

“Awaiting”是个及物动词,后面的介词“for”是多余的,要去掉;不然把“awaiting”改为“waitingfor”也行。

许多人习惯上喜欢把介词加到及物动词后面,然后才带出宾语。最常见的是“emphasize/stresson/upon”和“discuss about”,如:

⑧Singaporeans seem to have emphasized on material ga ins.

⑨In our education system, we stress upon examination results.

⑩World leaders spent a lot of time discussing about worsening economic problems.显然的,这三句里的介词“on/upon”和“about”是多余的,不必要的。

下面是些类似的错误:

●The young must obey to their elders.

●Do not approach to t hat odd-looking man.

●The audience attacked on the rude speaker.

●Nothing can escape from his parents' eyes.

●Do you hope to serve for your nation?

●When did Susan marry with Paul?

介词“to, on, from, for, with”都要去掉才对。

为什么会有这些错误呢?主因是分不清楚及物动词和不及物动词的性质。其次,就是对同一个动词及其名词的句型有些混淆。解决之道有

二。"第一,要把“及物动词+宾语”和“不及物动词+介词+宾语”划分清楚,如:

I did not answer him./ I did not reply to him.

He reached Londan yesterday./ He arrived in London yesterday.

第二,把及物动词转化为名词,然后加上适当的介词和宾语,如:

Don't approach such a person.

Is oral practice a good approach to language teaching?

划分标准

英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语,可把动词分成及物动词与和不及物动词。

界定

不及物动词:

字典里词后标有vi.的就是不及物动词。不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语)。若要跟宾语,必须先在其后添加上某个介词,如to,of ,at后方可跟上宾语。具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得联系动词短语了

常用的不及物动词及不及物动词短语

用法举例

Look carefully! (注意:

carefully是副词,不是名词,故不作宾语)

look at看…….+宾语Look at me carefully! (me是代词,作宾语)

(at是小范围in是大范围)

如:

The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力。

She apologized to me again.她再次向我道歉。

The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上发生的。

与及物动词的区别

动词的及物不及物是在英语学习中必须解决的首要问题。动词及物与不及物通常有以下几种情况:

a.主要用作及物动词。及物动词后面必须跟宾语。可以用于:

"主+谓+宾";"主+谓+双宾";"主+谓+宾+宾补"结构。如:

He reached Paris the day before yesterday.

Please hand me the book over there.

They asked me to go fishing with them.

类似的还有:

buy,catch,invent,found,like,observe,offer,prevent,promise,raise,find,forget,recei ve, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell....

b.主要用作不及物的动词。不及物动词后面不跟宾语。只能用于:

"主+谓"结构。

This is the room where I once lived.

类似的还有:

c.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词,其意义不变。如begin都是作"开始"讲。everybody ,our game begins. let us begin our game.类似的还有:

start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn,prepare, pay, hurt, improve....

d.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词,其意义完全不同。

这类动词作不及物动词是一个意义;而作及物动词时却是另一个意义。如lift作不及物动词时是指烟雾的"消散"。we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted.作及物动词时是"升高;举起"。

He lifted his glass and drank.

类似的还有:

beatvi.跳动vt.敲、打;grow vi.生长vt.种植

play vi.玩耍vt.打(牌、球),演奏smell vi.发出(气味)vt.嗅

ringvi.(电话、铃)响vt.打电话speak vi.讲话vt.说(语言)

hangvi.悬挂vt.绞死operate vi.动手术vt.操作

需要注意的一点是:

少数不及物动词唯一可跟的宾语是同源宾语,如:

Idreamedadreamlastnight.

when, while, as的用法区别

三者可表示“当……时候”,区别如下:

(1)若主句表示的是一个短暂性动作,从句表示的是一个持续性动作,三者都可用:

He fell asleep when [while, as] he was reading.他看书时睡着了。

【注】as用于引出一个持续性动词表示“在……期间”时,其谓语通常只能是那些含有动作(action)和发展(development)意味的动词,一般不能是那些不用于进行时态的动词(如be, seem, love, want, agree,see, know, have等),所以下面一句中的while不能换为as:

A:

I’m going to the post office.我要去邮局。

B:

While you’re there, can you get me some stamps?当你在邮局时,能帮我买几张邮票吗?

(2)若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作,且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间,通常要用while:

Don’t talk while you’re eating.吃饭时不要说话。

I kept silent while he was writing.在他写的时候,我默不作声。

但是,若主从句表示的两个同时进行的动作含有“一边…一边”之意思,通常用as:

She sang as she went along.她边走边唱。

(3)若从句是一个短暂性动作,主句是一个持续性动作,可用as / when但不用while:

It was raing hard when [as] we arrived.我们到达时正下着大雨。

(4)若主从句表示的是两个同时(或几乎同时)发生的短暂性动作,用as / when:

I thought of it just when [as] you opened your mouth.就在你要说的时候,我也想到了。

(5)若要表示两个正在发展变化的情况,相当于汉语的“随着”,一般用as:

Things are getting better and better as time goes on.随着时间的推移,情况越来越好。

As it grew darker, it became colder.天色越晚,天气越冷。

(6)表示“每当…的时候”(暗示一种规律性),一般要用when:

It’s cold when it snows.下雪时天冷。

He smiles when you praise him.你夸奖他时他总是笑笑。

(7)若主从句所表示的动作不是同时发生,而是有先后顺序时,一般要用when:

(8)when可用作并列连词,表示“这时(突然)”;while也可以用作并列连词,表示“而”、“却”(表示对比);但as则没有类似用法:

We were about to start when it began to rain.我们正要出发,这时天开始下雨了。

He likes coffee, while she likes tea.他喜欢咖啡,而她却喜欢茶。

(9)as后可直接跟一个名词,构成省略句,但while, when很少这样用:

As [When] a boy, he lived in Japan.他小时候在日本。

(10)when和while后可接现在分词、介词短语、形容词等构成省略句,但as一般不这样用:

When [While] reading, he fell asleep.他看书时睡着了。

When [While] in trouble, ask her for help.遇到麻烦的时候你就去找她帮忙。When\while\as\just as的用法

1.当从句中的谓语动词是持续性的动作时,我们可以用while, when或as。

While / When / As I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of the bank.我顺着马路往前走时,发现银行门前停着一辆警车。

2.当从句中的谓语动词表示瞬间动作时,不可用while。

He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door.他正要走,这时有人敲门。

3.如果谈论两个长动作,最常用的是while。

While John was sitting biting his nails, I was working out a plan to get us home.约翰坐在那里咬指甲时,我想出了一个回家的办法。

不过,as是可以用来说明两种正在发展或变化的情况的,这时as引导一个持续性的动作,主句中的动作与之同时进行。

As we talked on, he got more and more excited.我们继续往下谈的时候,他越来越兴奋。

4.如果表示两个短动作或事件同时发生,最常用的是as或just as,也可用when。

Just as he caught the ball, there was a tearing sound.当他抓住球的时候,有一种撕裂的声音。

I thought of it just when you opened your mouth.就在你要说话的时候,我也想到了。

主句和从句的区别:

在英语句子中通常会出现各种各样的比较复杂的句子,在句子中有两个或两个以上的主语,谓语,宾语,我们通常会区分主句和从句,区别主从句的方法中最简单的就是看连接词,我们也称为引导词,但是有时连接词也会省略,只要找到连接词就找到了从句。常见的引导词有:

that, where,who, how, why, who, whom, when, as, if…

如:

If you don’t hurry, you will mis s the bus.

I know the man who wrote the book.

Where we will go haven’t been decided.

as when while的区别和用法

as when while的用法

一、as的意思是“正当……时候”,它既可表示一个具体的时间点,也可以表示一段时间。as可表示主句和从句的动作同时发生或同时持续,即“点点重合”“线线重合”;又可表示一个动作发生在另一个动作的持续过程中,即“点线重合”,但不能表示两个动作一前一后发生。如果主句和从句的谓语动词都表示持续性

的动作,二者均可用进行时,也可以一个用进行时,一个用一般时或者都用一般时。

1、As I got on the bus,he got off.我上车,他下车。(点点重合)两个动作都是非延续性的

2、"He was writing as I was reading.我看书时,他在写字。(线线重合)两个动作都是延续性的

3、"The students were talking as the teacher came in.老师进来时,学生们正在讲话。(点线重合)前一个动作是延续性的,而后一个动作时非延续性的

二、while的意思是“在……同时(at the same time that )”“在……期间(for as long as, during thetimethat)”。从while的本身词义来看,它只能表示一段时间,不能表示具体的时间点。在时间上可以是“线线重合”或“点线重合”,但不能表示“点点重合”。例如:

1、He was watching TV while she was cooking.她做饭时,他在看电视。(线线重合)

2、"He was waiting for me while I was working.我工作的时候,他正等着我。(线线重合)

3、"He asked me a question while I was speaking.我在讲话时,他问了我一个问题。(点线重合)

三、when的意思是“当……时候(atthetimethat)”“无论什么时候(whenever)”“一……就……(as soon as)” “在……以后(after)”。它表示的时间概念比较广泛,上述例句中的as或while均可用when代替,因为when不但可以表示具体的时间点,而且也可以表示一段时间。在时间上它既能表示“点点重合”“线线重合”,又能表示“点线重合”。例如:

1、When he came in,she went out.他进来,她出去。(点点重合)

此句中when从句的动作表示的是一个时间点,when可以用as代替,但不能用while代替。

2、When he came back,I was doing some washing.他回来时,我在洗衣服。(点线重合)此句中when从句的动作表示的是一个时间点,所以只能用as代替,不能用while代替。

as when while的区别

一、根据从句动作的持续性来区分

1、“主短从xx”型:

即主句是一个短暂性动作,而从句是一个持续性动作,此时三者都可用。如:

Jim hurt his arm while[when,as]he was playing tennis.吉姆打网球时把手臂扭伤了。

As[When,While]she was waiting for the train,she became very impatient.她在等火车时,变得很不耐烦。

注意:

as用于引出一个持续性动词表示“在……期间”时,其谓语通常只能是那些含有动作(action)和发展(development)意味的动词,一般不能是那些不用于进行时态的动词(如be,seem,love,want,agree,see,know,have等),所以下面一句中的while不能换为as:

A:

I’m going to the post office.我要去邮局。

B:

While you are there,can you get me some stamps?当你在邮局时,能帮我买几张邮票吗?

2、"“主xx从xx”型:

即主句和从句为两个同时进行的动作或存在的状态,且强调主句动作或状态延续到从句所指的整个时间,此时通常要用while。

I always listen to the radio while I’m driving.我总是一边开车一边听收音机。

He didn’t ask me in; he kept me standing at the door while he read the message.他没有让我进去,他只顾看那张条子,让我站在门口等着。

但是,若主句和从句所表示的两个同时进行的动作含有“一边……一边”之意时,则习惯上要用as。

如:

He swung his arms as he walked.他走路时摆动着手臂。

I couldn’t rember a story to tell the children, so I made one up as I went along.我想不出有什么故事可给孩子讲了,只好现编现讲。

3、“主长从短”型:

即主句是一个持续性动作,而从句是一个短暂性动作,此时可以用as或when,但不能用while。如:

It was raing hard when [as] we arrived.我们到达时正下着大雨。

When [As] he came in, I was listening to the radio.他进来时,我在听收音机。

二、根据主句与从句动作是否同时发生来区分

1、若主句与从句表示的是两个同时发生的短暂性动作,含有类似汉语“一……就”的意思,英语一般要用as (也可用when)。如:

The ice cracked as [when] I stepped onto it.我一踩冰就裂了。

He jumped to his feet as the boss came in.老板一进来他立刻站了起来。

但是,在hardly [scarcely]…when…句式中,不能将when换成as。如:

Scarcely had we arrived, when it began to rain.我们刚一到就下起雨来了。

2、若主句与从句表示的是两个几乎同时发生的短暂性动作,含有类似汉语“刚要……就”“正要……却”的意思,英语一般要用as(也可用when),且此时通常连用副词just。如:

I caught him just when [as] he was leaving the building.他正要离开大楼的时候,我把他截住了。

Just as [when] the two men were leaving, a message arrived.就在这两个人要离开的时候,突然有了消息。

三、根据是否具有伴随变化来区分

若要表示主句动作伴随从句动作同时发展变化,有类似汉语“随着”的意思,英语习惯上要用as,而不用when或while。如:

The room grew colder as the fire burnt down.随着炉火逐渐减弱,房间越来越冷。

As time goes by my memory seems to get worse.随着时间的流逝,我的记忆力似乎越来越差。

注:

若不是引导从句,而是引出一个短语,则用with,不用as。如:

The shadows lengthened with the approach of sunset.随着太阳下落,影子也逐渐伸长。

四、根据从句动作的规律性来区分

若暗示一种规律性,表示“每当……的时候”,英语一般要用when。如:

It’s cold when it snows.下雪时天冷。

He smiles when you praise him.你夸奖他时他总是笑笑。

五、根据主从句动作的先后顺序来区分

若主句与从句所表示的动作不是同时发生,而是有先后顺序时,一般要用when。如:

When he arrives he’ll tell us all about the match.等他到了,他会好好给我们讲讲那场比赛的情况。

When she had finished she waited as though for a reply.她讲完之后等了等,仿佛是在等候回答似的。

六、根据是否具有“趁机”意味来区分

1、若从句所表示的“当……的时候”具有“趁机”的意味,则通常用while。如:

Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。

常见动词搭配

1、break down 损坏;瓦解;(组织、计划等彻底毁坏) 2、break into 闯入;强行进入 3、break off 中止;中断 4、break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发 5、bring about 导致;引起 6、bring forward 提出;提议 7、bring to 使恢复知觉 8、bring up 教育,培养,使成长 9、call at 访问,拜访 10、call for 邀请;要求,需要 11、call off 放弃,取消 12、call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁 13、carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营 14、carry out 贯彻(理论等),执行(计划等);实现(目标等) 15、come across (偶然)发现;(偶然)碰见;偶遇16、come on 开始;进展;上演;来吧, 快点 17、come out 出版;结果是(to be); 出现,长出 18、come through 经历,脱险 19、come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原 20、come up 发生;走近,上来 21、cut across 抄近路,走捷径 22、cut down(on)削减,降低 23、cut off 阻断;切断,使隔绝 24、drop by/in 顺便来访(无意的) 25、fall back on 求助于,转而依靠 26、fall behind 落后 27、fall in with 碰见;符合,与…… 一致 28、get across 解释清楚,使人了解 29、get along/with 有进展;生活得, 过得 30、get at 够得着,触及;意思是,理 解 31、get away 离开,走开,逃脱 32、get by 混过;通过,经过 33、get down to 开始,着手(此处to 为介词) 34、get in 进入;收回,收获 35、get out of 逃避;改掉 36、get rid of 除去,摆脱 37、get through 接通电话;度过(时间 等);结束,完成 38、get together 集合,聚集 39、give away 泄露,分送 40、give back 送还;恢复 41、give in 交上;投降,屈服 42、give up 停止,放弃 43、give way to 给…让路,对…让步(含 屈服的意思) 44、go after 追求,求爱 45、go around/round 足够分配;流传 46、go by (时间等)过去;遵守,遵循 47、go in for 从事,追求,致力于,沉 迷于 48、go into 研究,调查,进入 49、go over 复习,重温;(重复)检查, 审查 50、go through 经历,经受(困难等) 51、hand in 交上,递交 52、hand out 散发,(平均)分发,发给 53、hold back 阻止,抑制 54、hold on 继续,不挂断,握住不放 55、keep on 保持,继续不断 56、keep up with 向…看齐,跟上 57、lay aside 把…搁置在一边;储蓄 58、lay off 休息;(临时)解雇 59、lay out 布置,安排;设计,制定 60、let alone 不干涉;更不用说 61、let down 放下,降低;使失望 62、live on (动物)以…为食;(人) 靠…生活 63、look after 照顾,照料;注意,关 心

常见英语动词包括及物动词 不及物动词 固定搭配

英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

常见不及物动词搭配2016

一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 跟介词搭配的不及物动词 count on 依靠embark on上路gamble on以……打赌insist on坚持……rely on依靠 theorize on 对……推理,对……建立理论harp on 老提到……calculate on 指望,依靠concentrate on 集中到……depend on依靠reckon on盼望,指望……account for 说明,解释……answer for回答……apologize for为……道歉suffer for为……受苦pay for 为……付钱look for 寻找atone for补偿,赔偿make up for补偿stand for代表 compensate for 补偿abstain from 有意回避,弃权desist from 停止refrain from抑制,忍住shrink from 回避suffer from 受苦,患病benefit from 获益于flinch from 退缩escape from 从……逃开approve of 同意boast of 吹牛consist of 由……组成despair of 失望dream of 梦想做某事repent of 忏悔,懊悔believe in 相信……persevere in 坚持……revel in 陶醉,着迷于……succeed in 在某方面成功delight in 为……高兴join in 加入……participate in 参加……persist in 坚持……specialize in 专门从事某事,在某方面专长aim at 瞄准于……chafe at 恼怒,不满frown at 向……皱眉头scowl at 沉下脸……,对……皱眉laugh at 嘲笑smile at向……微笑work at 从事于……,用功于……look at 看着……attend to 参加……certify to 证明……allude to 暗示……confess to 承认……descend to 下降到……object to 反对……react to 对某事作出反应refer to 提到……resort to 求助,采用……see to 检查……submit to 提交……testify to 表明,说明……turn to 转向……fall to 下跌,减弱

词汇-常用动词固定搭配

词汇-常用动词固定搭配 be) about to 刚要,即将 (be) absorbed to 专心于 account for 说明(原因等) (be) accused of 控告,谴责 acquaint with 熟悉,熟知 adapt to (使)适应;改编,改写 add to 增添,增加;补充说 add up to 合计达,总计 adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到agree to (+物)同意,赞成agree with (+人)同意,赞成 aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在 aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉appeal to 诉诸,求助apply for 申请,请求approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准 arise from 由...引起,由...产生 arrive at 到达(小地方);达成,得出arrive in 到达(大地方) ask after 探问,问候ask for 询问,要求assign to 指派,选派associate with 使联系,使联合;交往attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋attempt at 企图,努力attend to 照顾,护理;专心于 attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于 bear/keep in mind 记住 begin with 从...开始 believe in 相信,信任 belong to属于 benefit from 受益,获益 blame for/on 责备;因...而受到责备 boast of/about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛build up 积累,堵塞;树立burn out 烧光,烧毁;烧起来burst out + n.爆发,突然发作 burst out + V-ing 爆发,突然发作 care for 照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱 catch up with 赶上 check in 办理登记手续 check out 记账后离开;检验,核查 cheer up 高兴,振作 clear away 把...清除掉,收拾 clear up 使变清;放晴;清理 combine with 结合,联合,化合 comment on 评论communicate with 与...通讯;交流compare to 比较,对比;把...比作compensate for 补偿,赔偿 complain about/of 抱怨,申诉 conceive of 想像,设想 concentrate on 集中,专心 (be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于 as far as..be concerned 就...来说 conflict with 冲突,抵触 congratulate on 祝贺,向...致祝词 consist of 由...组成 contrast with 对比,和...形成对照contribute to 捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿control over 控制,支配convince of 使确信,使信服 cope with 对付,应付 correspond to 相当,相类似 correspond with 相符合,成一致 count on 倚靠,指望 count up 算出...的总数,共计 cover up 掩饰,掩盖 cure of 治愈,医治;矫正 deal in 经营deal with 处理,论述,涉及dedicate to 奉献,把...用在depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于 despair of 对...绝望 devote to 致力于,把...奉献给 die out 消失,灭绝 differ from 不同 disagree with 不同意,不一致disappoint at/with 对...失望distinguish from 区别, 识别,辨别,辨认do away with 废除,除掉do without 没有...也行draw up 起草,制订dress up 打扮,穿上盛装 engage in 使从事于,使忙于 equip with 装备,配备exchange for 交换,调换,兑换 experiment on/with 进行实验 expose to 使暴露,受到;使曝光 face up to 大胆面向 feed on/with 向...提供,以...为食 feel for 摸索,摸索着寻找 figure out 计算出;领会到 fill in/out 填充,

高中英语常用动词搭配五十组

高中英语常用动词搭配五十组 1. agree agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 agree to sth. 同意agree on sth. 就…达成一致 2. ask ask for sth. 请求ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求得到… ask sb. for help 向某人求助ask leave 请假 ask sb. for a day’s leave 向某人请一天假ask for trouble 自找麻烦 ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事ask to do 请求做某事 3. break break down 出毛病,不运转break out 爆发,突然发生 break in 插嘴,打断说话break into 闯入 break away from 脱离,打破break off 打断 break up 打碎break with 与…断绝关系 break through 突破,冲跨break the law 犯法 4. bring bring about 导致bring back 带回,想起 bring down 降低,减少,使倒下bring forward 提出 bring on 使前进bring in 引来,引进 bring to 使苏醒bring out 取出,显示 bring up 养育,培养bring through 使度过困难,救活,穿越 bring sth. into being 使产生bring sth to an end 使…结束 bring around 说服,使…改变主意bring sth under 制服,镇压 bring together 使团结,使和解 5. call call for 请求,要求,为…而喊出,接,叫某人call on/ upon 号召,拜访 call out 召集,大声叫call up 召唤,召集,想起,打电话 call sb in 叫…进来call by 顺道访问 6. carry carry out 进行,开展,执行carry on 继续,开展 carry back 运回,拿回carry away 运走,冲走 carry off 夺走,获得carry forward 推进,发扬 carry sth in one’s arms 抱着carry sth about 随身携带 carry all/ everything before one 势如破竹carry sth too far 把某事做得过分 7. catch catch up 很快拾起,跟上,赶上catch the cold 着凉,伤风 catch at 试图抓住catch on 抓住,理解 catch up with 赶上,超过 8. come come about 发生,实现,产生come back 回来,想起来 come down 落下来come from 出生于,来自 come in 进入,进来come on 跟我来,加油 come out 出来,出版come along 快点,来吧 come to 来到,达到,结果是come up 走过来,走近,发芽,从土中长出 come across 走过,偶然遇到come after 跟着,跟随 come over 过来,胜过come by 走过,经过 come forth 出现,显现come round 苏醒 come through 安然度过come up to 来到…跟前 9. drive drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发狂 drive back 赶回,开回drive out 开出,消除,驱逐

动词固定搭配(原版)

动词的固定搭配是历次考试中的高频考点,期末考试当然也不例外,考前梳理记忆以下最常考的动词固定搭配,英语期末考试才能得高分哦! 一. 只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语的25个常用动词 1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to buy a new computer this afternoon. 我想今天下午买台新电脑。 2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。 3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 I wish to live on the moon one day. 我希望有一天在月球上生活。 4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事 I often help to do some chores at home. 我在家经常帮着做家务。 5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to have a good rest this weekend. 我希望这周末好好休息一下。 6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 在老师的帮助下,他最终学会了弹钢琴。 7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 They managed to escape the fire yesterday. 昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。 8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 Never offer to teach fish to swim. 别在强人面前逞能。 9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 He plans to travel around the world. 他计划要周游世界。 10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面)We can’t afford to go abroad this summer. 今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。 11. agree to do sth. 做某事 He agreed to do it at once. 他同意立刻行动。 12. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning. 我安排好明天上午洗衣服。 13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事 The boy asks to go to school by bike. 这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学。 14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 He begged not to be put into prison.

常用动词短语搭配(完整版)

高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病,分解,拆开 bring down 使下降,使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌,落,降,传下 cut down 削减,砍倒 die down (炉火)渐熄 fall down 掉下,跌倒 get down to do 致力于,专心于 get down 下来,记下,使沮丧 go down 下沉,降低 hand down 传给,流传 hold down 控制,镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉,拆毁 put down 记下,写下,平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录,写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小,拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 turn/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on depend on依靠

英语中的及物动词与不及物动词汇编

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