高三英语一轮复习---定语从句 专题复习(无答案)
定语从句定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.先行词关系词定语从句的关系词：引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又在定语从句中充当成分。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。
This is the house which we bought last month.（限制性，去掉定语从句意思就不完整）引导限制性定语从句的关系代词如下表所示：The number of people who/that were killed or injured reached more than 400,00. （who/that在从句中指人,作主语）The doctor(whom/that)you are looking for is in the room.（whom/that在从句中指人作宾语,可省略）Here are my neighbours whose home was destroyed by the earthquake.(whose在从句中指人,作定语)A huge crack which /that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.（which / that在从句中指物,作主语）Black people could not get the jobs(which/that) they wanted.（that/ which在从句中指物作宾语,可省略）The building whose windows face south was built last year.(whose在从句中指物,作定语)注意：1)先行词为物，关系词只能用that的情况：a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which。
例如：The first English novel that I read was the Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens.b. 被修饰的先行词为all， much， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which。
例如：Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？c. 先行词被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。
例如：This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which。
例如：I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.e. 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that。
例如：Who is the girl that is crying？f. 主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which。
例如：There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.g. 有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句已用which。
例如：They secretly built up a small factory which produced things that could cause pollution.h. 当先行词在主句中作表语，关系代词也在从句中作表语. 例如：Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.2)先行词为人时，关系代词宜用who的情况：a. 当先行词是anyone, those, he, she等代词表“人”时，一般用who而不用that例如：Anyone who wants a ticket please sign your name here.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.b. 有两个定语从句，其中一个已用了that时。
例如：The girl that we met just now is our monitor who works very hard.3)关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
例如：The man who lives downstairs speaks English fluently.The students who are in Grade Three are going to climb the hill tomorrow.4）关系代词在从句中作宾语可省略。
5）在口语中，有时可用who代替whom用作宾语，也可省略。
6）关系代词whose用来表示所有关系，既可指人也可指物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。
例如：Please pass me the book whose cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
或Please pass me the book of which the cover is green.关系副词:关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. (when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语)The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.(where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语)Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.(why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用)注意：1）先行词是时间、地点名词时，并非都用when/where。
如果从句的谓语动词是不及物动词，作状语，则用when/where；是及物动词，作主语、宾语，则用that、which。
例如：This is the house (that/ which) he visited last year.This is the house where he lived last year.I will never forget the days (that/ which) I spent in the countryside.I will never forget the days when I lived with the farmers in the countryside.2). 关系副词why一般不引导非限制性定语从句。
3）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。
例如：There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.The parts of town where (in which) they had to live were decided by white people.Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?非限制性定语从句从句与先行词关系不密切,形式上主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
引导非限制性定语从句的关系词有who, whom, which, whose , when, where等，各自的用法及差异与它们用在限制性定语从句时相同。
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. （非限制性，整个句子可分成两句来翻译）注意：1.当先行词是专有名词或具有唯一性的名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。
例如：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
2.非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。
3.非限制性定语从句的引导词不能用that。
4.在非限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词不能省略。
例如：Last night he sang a love song, which he must have learnt in his youth.He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother, whom he loved as his own mother．5.在非限制性定语从句中，有时根据句子意思，常把some, any, none, all, both, several, many, most, neither, either等词、分数或百分比与of whom或of which连用。
2024届高考一轮复习英语语法专练课件(人教版)：定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫定语从句。 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句 放在先行词的后面。
考点精讲一——关系代词引导的定语从句
情景导入
A real friend is someone who① walks in when the rest of the world walk out.A real friend is someone whose② support we can count on.A real friend is someone who① sees our true self ， not just the face who/whom/that③ we show to the world.Yet these days，the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.We may be able to make many friends online，but these friendships can be quite shallow.Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends who/whom/that③ we love.
4.引导非限制性定语从句时as与which的区别
关系词
位置不同
表意不同
既可以放在主句前，也 意为“正如……”，后面的谓语动
as 可以放在主句后，有时 词多用see，know，expect，say，
还可插入主句中
mention，report等
which 通常放在主句之后
高考英语一轮复习 定语从句练含解析必修2 试题
定语从句复习I．选择填空1.【第五中学2021届高三5月模拟】Many college students are willing to work in Western China after graduation ________, poor and backward as it is, more opportunities of employment are available.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where【答案】D考点：考察定语从句2.【2021届高三下学期质检】The English play _____ my students acted at the New Year’sparty was a great success.A. for whichB. in whichC. at whichD. on which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考察关系词。
句意：我的学生在新年晚会上表演的英语剧很成功。
根据句子意思需选择介词in，从而构成act in the play。
关系代词在此是指English play，指物，因此选择in which。
注意：假如定语从句谓语动词为介词动词也就是由动词+介词构成的短语，那么介词必须后置，不能与动词拆开置于关系代词前面，应选B项。
考点：考察关系词3.【第二中学2021届高三第三次模拟】I’m going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,________ lives my uncle.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. when 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：A考察关系副词。
_______ lives my uncle.是个定语从句，先行词是Hainan，表示地点，所以要用关系副词where。
句意：我打算去过暑假，我的叔叔住在那里。
应选A。
考点：考察关系副词。
4. 【“一中蒙城一中颍上一中怀远一中〞四校2021届高三5月联考】 Ning Zetao easily proved himself to be a rising star with four gold medals during the 17th Asian Games, ______was held in Incheon, South Korea last year.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. that【答案】C考点：考察定语从句5.【2021届高中毕业班第二次质量检查】The lady standing over there may be from the USA, _____ I guess has lost her way.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. where 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考察定语从句；句意：站在那边的那个女士来自HY，我猜她迷路了。
定语从句关系副词专项练习-高三英语一轮复习
定语从句专项训练关系副词一、匹配题将选项和题目配对AA.地方B. 时间C. 原因1.There was a time when I hated to go to school and nothing could have kept me spellbound . __________2.We finally came to a point where we agreed to cooperate to complete the task. _____________3.The reason why he was absent from the important meeting was that he was ill in hospital. _________________4.He returned to the farm where he was born and spent his childhood.__________5.It is believed that Autumn is a time when farmers harvest their crops and enjoy their harvests._____________6.What was the reason why he didn’t try his best and lost the match on purpose ?__________________7.The lab is the place where Yuan Li worked and did her research. _________________8.The picture reminds me of the happy days when we children played and shared our stories. _______________9.He is good at creating an atmosphere where his students can express themselves freely and teamwork. _________10.You have visited many places of interest where there is numberless breath-taking scenery. __________________Keys: BACAB CABAABA.作时间状语B. 作地点状语C. 作原因状语1.She will never forget the day when she was married. ________________2.I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.______________3.That is the reason why I’m late. ______________4.This is the case where he’s had all his money stolen. ______________5.Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn where we will enjoy the Winter Olympic Games in 2022. ______6.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. _________7.This is the reason why we made Mr. Wang angry. __________________8.There were times when people didn’t have enough food to eat and often starved. _____________9.We came to a forest where we used to plant trees when a student. _______________10.We got his reason why he refused our advice and risked his life to do so. _______________Keys: A BCBB BCABC二、单句语法填空1.We live in an age ______________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.2.The days are gone ____________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.3.Life is like a long race _____________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.4.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time______ he should be able to be independent.5.We have been given the reason________________ we were not accepted to work in that company.6.He told us the shop _________ he and his wife had bought beautiful shoes and clothes.7.I went back to our former school ___________ my father devoted all his life to educating his devoted students.8.He seemed not quite to accept the reason ____________ we didn’t complete the task on schedule.9.Is this the factory ________________ Tom went for a visit yesterday?10.Is this factory the one _____________ Mr. Smith led our teachers for a visit yesterday?11.Is this the book _____________ Mr. Smith has found numbers of interesting stories for his children?12.Is this book _______________ Mr. Smith just has read for great fun?13.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, _______________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.14.It’s helpful to put children in a situation ____________ they can see themselves differently.15.All the neighbors admire this family, ___________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.Keys: when when where when why where where why where where wherethe one where where where三、单句改错1.The book which we found the map of the cave, where much jewel was hidden has been missing.2.We paid a visit to an art gallery when many famous paintings were being displayed.3.We all think the city museum is a great place which we can have a good understanding of history.4.After the flood, people suffered a lot in that area, which clean water, medicine and shelter were urgently needed .5.We are still having a doubt about his reason why he gave for his absence from the exam.6.We are still having a doubt about his reason which he was absent from the exam.7.The day when we once spent having a remarkable picnic will be kept in our heart forever.8.The day where we once stayed together having a remarkable picnic will be kept in our heart forever.9.Our research has been in a situation when we should rely on ourselves.10.The reason was because he was got promoted and had to leave his current position.11.The house where I grew up in has been taken down and replaced by an office building.12.Do you believe the reason why Timmy explained to us for his failure in passing the exam?13.It was in the park that we often had a walk after supper that I met an old friend of mine.14.A bank is a place there they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.15.They will fly to Washington, when they plan to stay for two or three days.ter in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers when consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law .17.I always remember the occasions where body language plays a very important role in communication.18.Occasions are quite rare why I have the time to spend a day with my kids.19.The reason where she was late for the exam was that she got stuck in a traffic jam.20.The time is not far away which modern communication will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.ernment reports, examination compositions and most business letters are the main situations whenformal language is used.22.This film reminded me of those years that I was an overseas student, studying in Yale University.23.I know of a number of occasions as people died from water pollution.24.The training won’t stop until the athletes reach the point that they perform accurately.Keys: which-where when-where which-where which-where why-that/which/why which-why when-which/that/when where-when when-where because-that where-which/that/wherewhy-which/that/why that-where there-where when-where when-where where-whenwhy-where where-why which-when when-where that-when as-when that-where。
定语从句复习课课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习
基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义
指代人 who, whom, that, as 关
归 指代事物 which, that, as 纳 所属关系 whose
语从句用that。
5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用
that。
只只使使用用wthiacth应应遵遵循循的的规规则则
Exercises:
1.He wrote a letter to me, telling me
everything___B____he saw on the way to the Paris.A. what B. that C. which D .where
系 代
总 结
指地点 指时间
where when
关 系
词
指原因 why
副
做题技巧?
词
先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分
先行词 （物）
主宾
which
that
关系 代词
who
whom
whose
when
关系 where 副词
why
先行词 （人）
主宾
定语 时间 状语
地点 状语
原因 状语
注：1.介词提前时一般只用which和whom。 2.whose+名词=the+名词+of which/ of whom
sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way __t_h_a_t/_w__h_i_ch__/不__填___he explained to us
专题09-定语从句(解析版)-备战2022年新高考英语一轮复习考点一遍过
考点09 定语从句（解析版）【命题趋势】考生在定语从句的学习过程中存在着以下几个问题：(1)考生不能区分定语从句；(2)关系代词与关系副词的选择混乱，不清楚关系代词与关系副词的使用情况；(3)习惯性以翻译的方式来理解定语从句、同位语从句，而使自己陷入困境之中；(4)由于对句型结构分析不到位，经常出现代词与关系代词错用的情况。
【重要考向】一、关系代词引导的定语从句；二、关系副词引导的定语从句；三、“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句；四、as引导的定语从句；考向一【2021浙江卷语法填空】BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ______gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.【参考答案】that / which 考查定语从句/关系代词。
根据句意和句子结构可知，此处缺少引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语的关系代词，而先行词tool为物，故此处填关系代词that或which。
引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose, as等，关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语等。
1．who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
I've become good friends with several of the students in my school who I met in the English speech contest lastyear.我已与去年在英语演讲比赛中遇到的我校的几个学生成为了好朋友。
2．whose既可指人又可指物，在定语从句中作定语。
指物时，“whose＋名词”可用“the＋名词＋of which”或“of which＋the＋名词”来代替。
定语从句--跟着悟空学定语从句课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项
5.（2023，全国甲卷） “There was once a town in the heart of America,
Attributive clause (定语从句)
An attributive clause, also known as an adjective clause,is a type of dependent clause that modifies or describes a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It provides additional information about the noun or pronoun and is usually introduced by relative pronouns such as "who," "whom," "whose," "which," and "that."
6.（2024，新高考一卷）6.（2024，新高考一卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route
1.起连接作用 2.代替先行词在 从句中充当成分
【一轮复习】高考英语一轮复习语法专题(二)定语从句-关系代词(1)
高考英语一轮复习语法专题（二）定语从句------关系代词Attributive clauses一、什么是定语(attribute)？定义：定语是用来修饰名词或代词的句子成分。
He is an honest boy.We love our country.I know the girl in red.位置：单个的词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词前面；短语或从句作定语时，放在被修饰的词后面。
二、定语从句1.在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句（句意：“……的”）2.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“ 先行词”3.引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。
He is an Chinese teacherwho likes singing songs.该句中，teacher 是先行词，who是关系代词，who likes singing songs 叫做定语从句三、定语从句的位置定语从句通常放在被修饰词之后。
四、定语从句中的关系词关系代词：who、whom、whose、which、that关系副词：where﹑when﹑why关系代词（who, whom, which, that, whose）的指代关系关系代词的三个作用:1. 引导定语从句。
2. 代替先行词。
3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。
关系词：指人：who、that、whom 、whose指物：which、that、whose例：1.The girl is from America.I called her just now.我刚才叫的那个女孩来自美国。
→The girl (whom/that/whoI called just now ) is from America. whom/that/who代替the girl，作定语从句中的宾语2. They’re talking about the film.I have seen the film.他们正在讨论我看过的那部电影。
高三英语一轮复习语法专题---定语从句知识点梳理与题库
定语从句知识点梳理1.定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用：1.引导定语从句2.代替先行词3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。
3. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
一、关系词的用法(一)关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which（在句中作主语、宾语或定语）关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.3）which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.4) asAs用于先行词前有as, so, such, the same修饰的限制性定语从句.You can take as many books as you need.(二) 关系副词when, where, why（在句中作状语）1. when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.2. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.3. why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when hegrew up.注意：介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T)(2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F)2. 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (T)(2) The man with that you talked is my friend. (F)3. “介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.4. 介词后面的关系词不能省略。
2025届高三英语一轮复习之定语从句课件
只能用“which”的情况 1. 指物，介词后 2. 用于非限制定语从句中
1. He is the only man _t_h_a_t______ I can find for the work. 2. The first English novel __th__a_t_____ I read was Gone With Wind. 3. This is one of the most exciting football games _t_h_a_t___ I have ever seen. 4. John told his parents about the cities and the people _t_h_a_t_____ he had visited. 5. (2020江苏) Many lessons are now available online, from _w__h_i_c_h____
缺少主语或宾语: that / which / 不填(缺宾语时) 主语宾语都不缺: that / in which / 不填
特殊用法·特殊先行词
What surprised me was not what he said but
_____ he said it.
A. the way
B. in the way that
· ③ 固定搭配
as
as is often the case
as is reported/believed…
as we can see as we all know
the same…as… as…as…
as is known to all
特殊用法·介词+关代
• I met an old friend from whom I had parted for many years. • It was a crisis for which she was totally unprepared. • They were badly hurt, because of which they didn't go to school. • He lived in a big house, in front of which stood a big tall tree.
高考英语一轮复习01语法专题三第2课定语从句课件新人教版
8．(2019·北京卷) The students benefitting most from college are those __w__h_o_/t_h_a_t _ are totally engaged (参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources (资源).
中作定语，相当于 of whom 或 of 妻的隔壁，他们的孩子经常
which
制造噪音。
关系代词
用法
例句
用于限制性定语从句中，先行词指人或物，
as 在限制性定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语。You must show my
wife the same 常用句型为：①such(＋名词)＋as...(像……一
respect as you
as
样的，像……之类的)；②the same＋名词＋ show me. 对我妻
as...(和……同样的)
子你必须和对我
用于非限制性定语从句中，as 指代整个主句 一样的尊重。
的内容，意为“正如……，像……”
[点拨] 下列情况只用 that 不用 which (1)先行词是 all，few，little，much，something，anything，nothing 等不 定代词时； (2)先行词被 the only，the very，the same，all 等修饰时； (3)先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时； (4)先行词既有人又有物时。