2019届天津市河西区高三三模英语试卷及答案(Word版)
河西区2018—2019学年度第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查（三）英语笔试本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2．本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Shall we put off the experiment till next week?—______, I don’t think our teacher will be happy with it.A. Never mindB. Sure, go aheadC. Yes, better notD. I’d rather not2. As ______ healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on ______ go.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. a; /3. —What’s up? You look worried.—Well, I_____ on the problem for 5 hours but I haven’t got a single clue.A. have workedB. workedC. will workD. have been working4. — I was intended to go to the concert with you this weekend, but I can’t now.— _____.A. Bad luckB. That’s rightC. Not at allD. You’re welcome5. After seven hours’ drive, they reached _____ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which6. In order to satisfy the needs of the market, the electric company has _____ its focus to tablet computers and smart mobile phones.A. switchedB. shapedC. directedD. discovered7. — What was it that made the girl ______among the candidates?— Her ability, determination and above all honesty.A. pick outB. run outC. give outD. stand out8. —How about his design?— Well, to tell the truth, it is ______but satisfactory. So you’ll have to try your best to better it.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing9. If you want to lead a happy life, you’d better learn to accept life _____ it is.A. asB. thatC. whichD. where10.I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party _____next weekend.A. to be heldB. being heldC. heldD. is to be held11. He gets up at six o’clock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning_____. A. route B. routine C. behavior D. tendency12. —_____you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?—Sorry, I will stop right now.A. MayB. ShallC. WillD. Must13. Mr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is _____ to be someone in this district who remembers him.A. contentB. opposedC. boundD. restricted14. A book I read last year, _____name I can’t remember, changed my idea about time.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. what15. — How do you find the health club?— I would rather I ______ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.A. haven’t joinedB. hadn’t joinedC. didn’t joinD. had joined第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A kindergarten teacher had decided to let her class play a game. The teacher told each childin the class to bring along a plastic bag 16 a few potatoes. Each potato will be 17 a name of a person that the child hates. So the 18 of potatoes that a child will put in his/her plastic bag will 19 actually how many people he/she hates.So when the 20 came, every child brought some potatoes. Some had two potatoes, some three 21 some up to five potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the potatoes in the plastic bag with them wherever they go for a whole 22 .Days after days 23 , and the children started to complain due to the 24 smell let out by the rotten potatoes. Besides, those having five potatoes also had to carry 25 bags. After seven days, the children were 26 because the game had finally ended.The teacher asked: “How did you27 whil e carrying the potatoes with you?” The children started complaining of the trouble that they had to 28 having to carry the 29 and smelly potatoes wherever they go.Then the teacher told them the hidden 30 behind the game. The teacher said: “This is 31 the situation when you carry your hatred for somebody inside your heart. The stench(臭味) of 32 will pollute your heart and with you forever. If you cannot 33 the smell of rotten potatoes for just a week, can you 34 what is it like to have the stench of hatred in your heart for your 35 ?”16.A.containing B. wrapping C. decorating D. collecting17.A.called B. planted C. made D. given18.A.weight B. size C. number D. shape19.A.focus on B. depend on C. lead to D. make up20.A.day B. class C. meeting D. trouble21.A.so B. as C. because D. while22.A.day B. week C. year D. month23.A.walked B. disappeared C. passed D. ran24.A.unpleasant B. poisonous C. sweet D. funny25.A.shorter B. senior C. prettier D. heavier26.A.disappointed B. shocked C. relieved D. suspected27.A.keep B. say C. feel D. make28.A.put out B. go through C. catch up D. insist on29.A. ugly B. numerous C. huge D. heavy30.A.meaning B. feeling C. emotions D. kindness31.A.hardly B. slightly C. exactly D. partly32.A.potatoes B. hatred C. words D. dirt33.A.produce B. smell C. carry D. tolerate34.A.imagine B. analyze C. agree D. declare35.A.family B. lifetime C. childhood D. friends第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
天津市河西区2019届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
【题文】假设你是李津，正在你校学习汉语的英国交换生Mike对中国古诗词很感兴趣。
请用英语给他写一封邮件，邀请他3月17日上午9：30在学校报告厅与我们一同观看CCTV3频道《经典咏流传》中的一期节目。
要点：①时间、地点和观看人员；②内容：欣赏以歌曲形式咏唱的经典古诗词；③建议：提前了解一些中国古诗词，观后谈感受。
注意：①词数不少于100；②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词: 《经典咏流传》Everlasting Classics; 咏唱chant【答案】Dear Mike,How is everything? As you are interested in classical Chinese poetry, I'm writing to invite you to join us in watching an attractive show, Everlasting Classics, at 9: 30 a. m. on March 17 in the school lecture hall.It is a hit program on CCTV3, in which a number of classic Chinese poems are chanted in beautiful tunes. We plan to exchange our reviews after watching the show together, so I suggest you should learn in advance some poems to be shown and their background. The list of them is attached to this email.Looking forward to your participation and I believe you will enjoy it and learn a lot.Yours,Li Jin 【解析】【考点】提纲作文，文字式应用文，半开放性作文【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李津的身份给你校学习汉语的英国交换生Mike 写一封邮件，邀请他3月17日上午9：30在学校报告厅与我们一同观看CCTV3频道《经典咏流传》中的一期节目。
【附20套高考模拟试题】【区级联考】天津市河西区2019-2020学年度第二学期高三年级期末质量调查英语试题含
【区级联考】天津市河西区2019-2020学年度第二学期高三年级期末质量调查英语试题第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way，something ________ before we realize the real goal of education.A．to be got through B．got throughC．getting through D．having been got through2．Following the girl, we went into a hall; on __________ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.A．its B．whichC．whose D．those3．I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip i n New York then. A．will be B．would beC．have been D．had been4．James Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year, never _________. A．returned B．to returnC．returning D．having returned5．—Have you heard from Jane recently?—No，but I ________ her over Christmas.A．saw B．will be seeingC．have seen D．have been seeing6．My cousin insisted that she ______ to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.A．sends B．will be sentC．be sent D．would be sent7．The problem _______he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.A．how B．whether C．that D．when8．Some schools, including ours, will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccer reform. A．amusements B．adjustmentsC．appointments D．achievements9．________ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear. A．Unless B．AfterC．Once D．Since10．If these new measures don’t work, we’ll have to _______ our old system.A．make up for B．come up withC．break away from D．fall back on11．____ the player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadn’t realized she was foreign.A．Until B．Unless C．Since D．Although12．My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.A．kills B．is killing C．has killed D．killed13．—How long do you think it will be________the Stock Market returns to normal?—At least one year, I guess.A．when B．before C．until D．that14．Beijing’s new internati onal airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.A．being put B．to be putC．put D．to put15．Considered to be a less dangerous to tobacco, "e-cigs" are taking over the West as more and more people switch over when trying to kick the habit.A．adjustment B．alternativeC．advertisement D．amusement16．I was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didn’t receive ______.A．it B．one C．that D．the one17．We’ll have to finish it , _____________.A．however it takes long B．however long it takesC．no matter how it takes D．no matter how long does it take18．Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has a ______ grasp of the subject.A．comprehensive B．confidentialC．conservative D．compulsory19．I don’t think Rosemary will be upset about it, but I’ll go to see her in case she _______.A．is B．will be C．does D．need20．The famous book Frankenstein, ________ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.A．writing B．having writtenC．written D．was written第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
天津河西区2019-2020学年度第一学期高三年级质量调查英语试卷(12页)
天津河西区2019-2020学年度第一学期高三年级质量调查英语试卷一、单选：15分1.---I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night?--- ____________. I don’t really like either team.A. Don’tmention itB. No problemC. Who cares?D. Why bother?2.The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial __________ --- a scar on the forehead.A. expressionB. featureC. outlineD. gesture3.I had hardly rung the bell _________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.A. beforeB. untilC. asD. since4.The differences in the children’s achievements can not be completely explained _________ their social backgrounds.A. in terms ofB. in case ofC. in need ofD. in charge of5.________ was most important to her, she told me, was to keep healthy.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As6.The church which is easily _________ from my home is being rebuilt.A. accessibleB. availableC. acceptableD. responsible7.Although passing the driving test _________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts.A. needB. shallC. canD. should8.Several of us were asked to attend the meeting as __________ below.A. listedB. listingC. to be listedD. having listed9.We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, ________ the air quality becomes better.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. while10.I could not ________ my tears when I saw the picture of the celebrations for the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.A. bring inB. turn upC. take offD. hold back11.Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment.A. had madeB. have madeC. were madeD. have beenmade 12.--- I will fix your printer right now.--- Oh, _________. I’m in no hurry.A. take your timeB. that’s a greatideaC. you arewelcomeD. I’d like to13.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _________ more patients to be treated.A. allowingB. being allowedC. havingallowedD. allowed14.--- Hello, I ________ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to London tomorrow?--- Sorry, we’ve already sold out.A. phoneB. will phoneC. am phoningD. have phoned15.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercises.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards二、完型：30分I was called into the principal’s office but I had no idea what I had done wrong. When I arrived, my brother Brian was there. He had been ____16____. Brian grasped my hand and said, “Amanda has been in a car accident.”Every inch of my body went ____17____ as I realized what he had said. My sister was injured. One question sounded over and over in my head--- how ____18____ this have happened? ____19_____ she was only 17 years old, Amanda was one of the safest drivers I knew. I felt terrified.My brother and I ____20_____ immediately for the hospital my sister was in. When we arrived, my sister’s face was ____21____ from the eyebrows up and you could see blood everywhere. She was ____22_____ to several machines. My mom and dad stood at her side crying.My sister looked up at me with blood-filled eyes, where I expected to see fear, I saw ___23_____. She said to me, “ I love you, Renee.” I suddenly realized how ____24_____ I tell my sister I love her. I tried to ___25_____ her, but she wasn’t listening any more, because some doctors were taking her away to the X-ray room.As they _____26____ my sister I wanted to scream out, but I couldn’t. I couldn’t move, speak or even cry until she was around the corner. Then the ____27_____ came. Though everyone kept telling me she would be ____28_____, something made me worried.Every moment that passed allowed the doubt in my mind to grow _____29____. Finally, the doctor walked down the hall and stood quietly in front of us. It was then ______30____ the long-awaited words came. Amanda was going to be okay.My heart leaped as I realized I ____31___ had a sister. She would need a lot of plastic surgery, but she was ____32_____.A year later, even though my sister and I quarrel sometimes, every time I see her face and ____33____ the large scar that stretches across it, I remember to tell her that I _____34____ her.I remember when I almost didn’t have the ___35___ to tell her again how much I love her.16. A. whispering B. shouting C. crying D. sighing17. A. frozen B. excited C. confused D. relaxed18. A. need B. might C. must D. could19. A. Only if B. Even though C. In case D. Now that20. A. cared B. watched C. looked D. left21. A. covered B. painted C. operated D. repaired22. A. applied B. attached C. related D. adjusted23. A. belief B. trouble C. strength D. shyness24. A. frequently B. much C. soon D. rarely25. A. answer B. refuse C. persuade D. hug26. A. gave up B. wheeled away C. turned to D. picked up27. A. confidence B. sweats C. sympathy D. tears28. A. angry B. disappointed C. fine D. dissatisfied29. A. thinner B. bigger C. weaker D. higher30. A. that B. what C. when D. which31. A. still B. ever C. even D. never32. A. ill B. afraid C. alone D. alive33. A. feel B. make C. touch D. spot34. A. cheat B. move C. love D. help35. A. mood B. chance C. time D. courage三、阅读：50分ABeaches are not only great for lying on and doing water sports, and in fact one of the best ways of enjoying them is a classic beach walk. Here at iWantSun.co. uk we’ve been searching the globe to find you the world’s best and most famous beach walks, and here’s our pick of the top. Click on the most interesting walks and join our tourist program.The Footpath of the Gods, Amalfi Coast, ItalyThe name says it all really and you truly feel excited there, walking along this wonderful mountain path, which offers some of the most striking views on the planet. The path begins at the town of Bomerano to charming Positano along the UNESCO World Heritage area of the Amalfi Coast. The whole walk will take you about four and half hours to complete and pass over narrow rocky paths.Sydney’s Great Coastal Walk, AustraliaSydney’s coastline is one the most beautiful and diverse landscapes in the world. Here you have national parks, historic sites, shining and quiet beaches all in one place. Sydney’s Great Coastal Walk runs all the way from Barrenjoey in the north to Royal National Park in the south and takes an unbelievable seven days to complete. However, if you’re not up to doing the full walk, there are many different parts of the walk that you can do right in the city itself. Walking from the city’s famous Bondi Beach to the sweeping curve(大半径曲线）of Brone Beach takes just an hour, which takes in some top sceneries.Great Ocean Walk, AustraliaThe Great Ocean Walk covers 104km along Victoria’s famous Great Ocean Road, located on the southern coast of Australia, from the holiday town Apollo Bay to the splendid Twelve Apostles. The Twelve Apostles are the area’s famous stone landmarks which stand out like the giants from the sea. The walk passes through a range of landscapes and sights, from national park, famous surfing spots and deserted beaches, to wild coastlines, waterfalls, lush(茂盛的）forests, historic lighthouses. Day walks and shorter three-hour walk such as The Wreck Beach Walk or the Lighthouse Cemetery and Lookout Walk can also be enjoyed.So next time when you’re looking for a beach holiday, don’t just think about the holiday towns and the sand, but consider a more active sun holiday. If you have interest in any of the above places, please contact us, and we can give you the best services.36.When you arrive at Amalfi Coast, _______________.A. the scenic beauty can fill you with charmB. the walking can be started from PositanoC. you must be fed up with the footpathD. narrow rocky paths may trap you37.What are the distinct characteristics of Sydney’s Great Coastal Walk?A. It takes more than a week to complete the walkB. It provides visitors with a variety of great landscapesC. It really has the longest coastline in the worldD. It starts from Royal National Park in the south38.From the Great Ocean Walk, Australia we can know that ______.A. most visitors have to finish the 104km walk quicklyB. the Twelve Apostles stand below the surface of the seaC. Apollo Bay is at the end of the Great Ocean WalkD. visitors have various walking choices there39.Where can we probably read the passage?A. A travel magazineB. A handbook to childrenC. An online advertisementD. A poster in a foreign travel agency40.The author intends to _______________.A. introduce the beautiful beaches in CanadaB. present the wonderful beaches in IndonesiaC. tell us the ideal tourist destination for healthD. ask us to join the tourist programBThe Governor’s School is described as a unique opportunity for high school students to involve themselves in math, science, and technology. When I signed up for computer programming, I expected to learn about coding(编程））. However, what I didn’t expec t was that I would also learn how to build strong friendships.Just before I went there, I didn’t know what to expect in the school, feeling quite at a loss. A sense of uncertainty about my future was flooding over me. On the first day, the students awkwardly moved around at the opening ceremonies. Although it was embarrassing to admit, I hadn’t been able to succeed in my friendship in the past because I was too focused on myself. This time, I got rid of the desire to share personal stories and instead was eager to ask others about themselves.After sunset on the second night, I heard three girls trying to recall the schedule for an upcoming museum trip. After effective communication, I knewthey were Lucy, Megan and Avery. Lucy and Avery were in environmental science, and Megan was studying mathematics.We had a lot in common among us four, such as our love for movies, which strengthened our friendships. Meanwhile, we were able to introduce each other to new activities. Lucy introduced us to anime(日本动漫）. Enthusiastically, Megan encouraged us to play tennis. Avery and I kept theother twomotivated towork out at thegym. The factthat none of uswas particularly skilled with equipment resulted in shared laughter almost every day.After four weeks, I left with the ability to successfully code an educational computer game. More importantly, I also left with knowledge about the code of friendship--- the fact that I could make more friends in a month by showing interest in them than I could in a year by trying to attract others’ interest in me.41.The author went to the Governor’s School to originally learn how to ___________.A. code computer programsB. make friends with othersC. develop her personal hobby andinterestD. share her personal stories withothers42.The author had failed in her friendship mainly because _____________.A. she was embarrassed to stay with her friendsB. she cared little about othersC. she longed to know about othersD. she focused her attention on coding43.What can we learn from the passage?44.According to the author, the success code of friendship is _____________.A. getting others to be interested in herB. adding more laughter to others’ lifeC. keeping others motivated by storiesD. becoming more interested in othersA. Avery studied mathematics in the schoolB. The four girls had a wonderful time at schoolC. Megan studied environmental scienceD. The four girls had nothing in common45.What does the author tell us in the passage?A. Her interest in the Governor’s SchoolB. A close relation with three schoolmatesC. Her experience in the Governor’sSchoolD. Big changes in her studyCIn some islands north of Scotland, if head lice (头虱）left their host, he became sick and feverish. Therefore, sick people had lice put in their hair intentionally. There was a method in their madness: As soon as the lice had settled in again, the patient improved. The story explains the confusion of cause and effect. If the lice leave the sick host, it is because he has a fever and they simply get hot feet, and when the fever breaks, they return. Such false causally (假因果关系）misleads us every day.Consider the headline: “ Fact: Women Who Use Shampoo XYZ Eve ry Day Have Stronger Hair.” It says very little--- least of all, that the shampoo makes your hair stronger. It might simply be the other way round: women with strong hair tend to use Shampoo XYZ--- and perhaps that’s because it says “especially for thick hair” on the bottle.Another example: Scientists found that long periods in the hospital did harm to patients. But, clearly, patients who are dismissed immediately are healthier than those who must stay on for treatment.Recently I read that students get better grades at school if their homes contain many books. This study was surely a shot in the arm for booksellers, but it was also false causality. This simple truth is that educated parents tend to value their children’s education more than uneducated ones do, and they often have more books at home. In short, a dust-covered copy War and Peace alone isn’t going to influence anyone’s grades; what counts is parents’ education levels, as well as their genes.There was also the supposed relationship between the birth rate and the numbers of stork(鹤））pairs in Germany. Both were in decline, and if you plot (描绘）them on a graph(曲线图），the two lines of development from 1965 to 1987 appeared almost the same. Does this mean the storks actually bring babies? Obviously not. This was purely accidental connection.In conclusion: Connection is not causality. Take a closer look at linked events: Sometimes what is presented as the cause turns out to be the effect, or just the other way round, and sometimes there is no link at all--- just like with storks and babies.46.According to the first paragraph, people in some islands north of Scotland _______.A. found a way to get rid of head liceB. used an effective method to keep fitC. made head lice a part of their lifeD. died due to infections with head lice47.Which is an example of false causality?A. Women with strong hair tend to use a certain shampooB. The birth rate and the stork population are connectedC. Longer periods in the hospital benefit patientsD. Lice can make a person sick and feverish48.The underlined phrase “ a shot in the arm” in Paragraph 4 means _________.A. painB. defeatC. guidanceD. encouragement49.According to the author, students get better grades probably because ___________.A. their home are full of booksB. they have read War and PeaceC. their educated parents value educationD. their parents are successful booksellers50.We can draw the conclusion from the passage that ____________.A. connection are pure accidentsB. cause and effect are interdependentC. connections are mostly cause andeffectD. linked events may turn out to beunrelatedDI read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting. But where are we doing all of this waiting, and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours? To understand the issue, let’s take a look at three types of “waits”.The very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait. It is without doubt the most annoying of all. Take filling up the kitchen sink (洗碗池) as an example. There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full. During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless.A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced Wait. This one requires a bit of discipline. Properly preparing packaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait. Directions are very specific. “Bring three cups of water to boil, add mix, simmer three minutes, remove from heat, let stand five minutes.” I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly. After all, Forced Waiting requires patience.Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait. Thistype of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary. Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.Turning one’s life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optimists among us. On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the Lucky-Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it. As long as one doesn’t come to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody.We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting. The next time you’re standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you’ll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, don’t be desperate. You’re probabl y just as busy as the next guy.51. While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to ______.A. keep ourselves busyB. get absent-mindedC. grow anxiousD. stay focused52. What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the Watched-Pot Wait?A. The Forced Wait requires some self-control.B. The Forced Wait makes people passive.C. The Watched-Pot Wait needs directions.D. The Watched-Pot Wait engages body and brain.53. What can we learn about the Lucky-Break Wait?A. It is less voluntary than the Forced Wait.B. It doesn’t always bring the desired result.C. It is more fruitful than the Forced Wait.D. It doesn’t give people faith and hope.54. What does the author advise us to do the next time we are waiting?A. Take it seriously.B. Don’t rely on others.C. Do something else.D. Don’t lose heart.55. The author supports his view by________.A. exploring various causes of “waits”B. describing detailed processes of “waits”C. analyzing different categories of “waits”D. revealing frustrating consequences of “waits”四、阅读表达：In the years of my growing up, Dad was strict with me. He made sure I made my bed and did my homework. He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party. I got so angry with him for laying down the law. I would scream, “I hate you!” Dad would yell back, “Good! I don’t care!” Deep down I knew he did.One time at a party, I drank too much alcohol and got so sick. I said, “Call my dad.” Next thing, Dad was carrying me to the car. I woke up the next morning, thinking I would definitely be criticised. As expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I needed discipline.Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films. I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn’t until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress. Like those early days for Dad, I faced lots of rejections. Working in such a competitive industry, I’ve sometimes thought, “I can’t do this anymore.”Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolle’s music and trying to find myself again. Dad sat me down and said, “Alice, I know it’s hard, but it’s all about persistence (坚持不懈).”Now I get to work with Dad a lot, which I love. We are both passionate about acting, which comes from us being so interested in people. If it weren’t for Dad, I wouldn’t be where I am today. He’s my biggest fan, and when you have that in your life you can go a long way.56. What rules did Alice’s father set for her when she was growing up? (no more than 15 words)_________________________________________________________________ __________57. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? (no more than 5 words) _________________________________________________________________ _________58. What did Alice’s father do when she felt depressed? (no more than 5 words) _________________________________________________________________ __________59. According to the last paragraph, what do Alice and her father have in common? (no more than 10 words)_________________________________________________________________ __________60. What do you think of Alice’s father? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)___________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达：25分假设你是晨光中学的李津，英国友好校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。
天津市河西区2019届高三下学期总复习质量调查(一)英语试卷
河西区2018—2019学年度第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查（一）英语笔试本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2．本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here.—______ I’d like to help.A. Not in the slightest.B. Don’t mention it.C. Never mind.D. At your service.2. Our company is seeking for a manager, especially _____ with creativity and imagination.A. the oneB. eachC. oneD. that3. It’s supposed to be the end of the paperback and the _____ of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet age with surprising success.A. deadlineB. dawnC. duskD. departure4. — Good morning. May I help you?— No, thank you. I’m just looking around.— _____A. I t’s up to you.B. How are you feeling today?C. Thanks for coming to see me.D. Take your time then.5. Once you’ve _____ the items you ordered, put this record in your file.A. checked inB. checked offC. checked outD. checked with6. This was returned because the person _____this letter was addressed had died three years ago.A. to whomB. to whichC. whichD. whom7. The scientist does not study nature _____ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takespleasure in it.A. untilB. becauseC. thoughD. unless8. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _____ say where he was.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t9. The real reason why prices ______, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussioncan satisfactorily explain this problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been10. Hearing the news, she rushed out, _____the book _____on the table and disappeared into thedistance.A. left; lain openB. left; lay openedC. leaving; lie openedD. leaving; lying open11. This house is almost _____ to the one where I lived as a child.A. identicalB. manualC. chillyD. enthusiastic12. The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market _____ its superiorquality.A. in terms ofB. on account ofC. on behalf ofD. on top of13. ____ some teenagers don’t realize is ____difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.A. That; howB. Which; what aC. What; whatD. What; how14. Is it he or you _____ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?A. who isB. that isC. who areD. whom are 15．—What happened to the young trees we planted last week?—The trees _____well, but I didn’t wa ter them.A. might growB. needn’t have grownC. would have grownD. would grow第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019届天津市河西区高三下学期一模考试英语试题
河西区2018—2019学年度第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查（一）英语笔试本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2．本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here.—______ I’d like to help.A. Not in the slightest.B. Don’t mention it.C. Never mind.D. At your service.2. Our company is seeking for a manager, especially _____ with creativity and imagination.A. the oneB. eachC. oneD. that3. It’s supposed to be the end of the paperback and the _____ of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet age with surprising success.A. deadlineB. dawnC. duskD. departure4. — Good morning. May I help you?— No, thank you. I’m just looking around.— _____A. I t’s up to you.B. How are you feeling today?C. Thanks for coming to see me.D. Take your time then.5. Once you’ve _____ the items you ordered, put this record in your file.A. checked inB. checked offC. checked outD. checked with6. This was returned because the person _____this letter was addressed had died three yearsago.A. to whomB. to whichC. whichD. whom7. The scientist does not study nature _____ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takespleasure in it.A. untilB. becauseC. thoughD. unless8. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _____ say where he was.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t9. The real reason why prices ______, and still are, too high is complex, and no shortdiscussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been10. Hearing the news, she rushed out, _____the book _____on the table and disappeared intothe distance.A. left; lain openB. left; lay openedC. leaving; lie openedD. leaving; lying open11. This house is almost _____ to the one where I lived as a child.A. identicalB. manualC. chillyD. enthusiastic12. The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market _____ itssuperior quality.A. in terms ofB. on account ofC. on behalf ofD. on top of13. ____ some teenagers don’t realize is ____difficult life can be after they get addicted todrugs.A. That; howB. Which; what aC. What; whatD. What; how14. Is it he or you _____ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?A. who isB. that isC. who areD. whom are 15．—What happened to the young trees we planted last week?—The trees _____well, but I didn’t wa ter them.A. might growB. needn’t have grownC. would have grownD. would grow第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
天津市河西区2021届高三英语下学期总复习质量调查三模试题含解析
A.properlyB.widely
C.originallyD.temporarily
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前，需要定期的训练。A. properly正确地；B. widely广泛地；C. originally最初；D. temporarily临时地。狗的饮食习惯不可能是被“广泛地、最初地、临时地”建立，故选A。
7. In the Chinese market, many foreign brands, ________ their reputations over decades, are facing new challenges due to COVID-19.
A.being developedB.developing
某某市河西区2021届高三英语下学期总复习质量调查（三模）试题（含解析）
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共l5小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Have you been wasting time on puter games again?
【点睛】
4. The puters made by our pany sell well but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the market that they________.
A. has playedB. were to play
天津市河西区高三第三次模拟考试英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. —Thomas, would you like a cigarette?—________. I’ve quit.A. My pleasure.B. No, thanks.C. Well, it depends.D. Of course.2. When the captain found the ship was rapidly sinking, he ordered hismen to send out a ________ for help.A. signalB. signC. symbolD. signature3. They went on well at first but eventually everything ______ they had worried about happened.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when4. —I’d like several hundred books like this one.— We may be ________, but I can order some for you within two days.A. in storeB. out of controlC. in shortD. out of stock5. The fog was very heavy and ________ all the flights were cancelled.A. consequentlyB. constantlyC. continuouslyD. consistently6. The carbon content of steel largely determines its usefulness for ________ applications.A. specificB. toughC. fantasticD. typical7. Her bravery has given him the will to ______ with his life and his work.A. come upB. put upC. keep contactD. carry on8. He ______ in a youth hostel for two months when he was in London.A. has stayedB. stayedC. had stayedD. had been staying9.And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhDin literature, and________ his own books, articles, poetry and fiction.A. bidB. recitedC. authoredD.spotted10. — How ______ you be so stupid as to believe him?— Sorry, I did go out of my head somehow.A. couldB. needC.mustD. might11. A number of major problems remain ______ about this new research project.A. solvingB. to be solvedC. solvedD. to solve12. I would like to particularly thank Professor Fisher, without whoseinstructions I ______ such a large English vocabulary.A. didn’t acquireB. wouldn’t acquireC. hadn’t acquiredD. wouldn’t have acquired13. Candidates shall remain in their seats ______ all the papers have been collected.A. whileB. sinceC. afterD. until14. I promise to make you all proud again in ______ direction life may take me.A. howeverB. whereverC. whateverD. whenever15. It suddenly occurred to him _____he had left his key in the office.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. where第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
天津市河西区2019届高三下学期总复习质量调查(二)英语试题(二模) 含答案
河西区2018—2019学年度第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查（二）英语笔试本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2．本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Amazingly, I’ve managed to start my own shop online!—______ I told you it was easy.A. There you are!B. Believe it or not.C. How come?D. You got me there!2. Lily does very well in her studies, especially in physics and English. No one in our class can______ her.A. be compared withB. be compared toC. compareD. compare with3. — How about going to the movies tonight?— ______. We can see the film American Dreams in China.A. It’s my pleasureB. That sounds fineC. You’re welcomeD. It depends4. I love the weekend, because I _______ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t5. After years of research, scientists have ______the virus that is responsible for the disease.A. distinguishedB. realizedC. identifiedD. recognized6. After leaving his home as a young man to seek his ______ in western mining, Millsapsjoined the Salvation Army in 1883.A. recreationB. fortuneC. expectationD. reputation7. Researchers claim ______the first proof that getting a regular eight-hour sleep every nightmakes a real difference to our health.A. findingB. having foundC. to findD. to have found8. It is snowing heavily ______ it is impossible for us to arrive at our destination tonight.A. as long asB. even thoughC. so thatD. now that9. The old town of Lijiang stands in the northwest of Yunnan province, ______ with elegantgreen trees.A. surroundedB. surroundingC. having surroundedD. to be surrounded10. —I’m sure we’ll have a good time with Henry at your birthday party.—Maybe, but it’s still a question _______ he could spare some time.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. which11. The people in Syria have been looking forward to the day ______ the conflict will end.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that12. — What do you think of the Great Wall of China?— Splendid! When I was in Beijing, I ______ it twice.A. had visitedB. visitedC. have visitedD. would visit13. I’m sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline. With better equipment, I ______ the task on schedule.A. would accomplishB. could accomplishC. must have accomplishedD. might have accomplished14. The art show was ______ being a failure; it was a great success.A. next toB. along withC. far fromD. regardless of15. “Never for a second,” the boy says, “______ that my father would come to my rescue.”A. I doubtedB. do I doubtC. I have doubtedD. did I doubt第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019-2020学年天津市第三中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年天津市第三中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABook reading is certainly one of the most absorbing habits. For young adults who love to read, finding some good books to read is very essential. Writing a book review can help you to improve your language and writing skills.The Book ThiefListed onThe New York Times Children’s Best Seller List for over 100 weeks, The Book Thief by Markus Zusak is the story of a young girl in the Nazi camps set during World War II. So, if you love history and wish to learn how the life was during Adolf Hitler’s time, read this historic book.The Diary of Young GirlEven Anne Frank can not have imagined that her personal diary written during World War II would become such a popular book. It’s a must read that describes the situation of a family in the evils of wars through the eyes of a teenager.Animal FarmAnimal Farm is one of the most popular books by George Orwell. It is just a reflection of the Stalin and World War II period that has been so creatively presented in this book. It is an interesting example of how literature can be used to present conditions common in the society.Adventures of Huckleberry FinnMark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the great American novels in history, and is certainly a great pick for young adults. Young Huck Finn and his mischief along with the color1 ful description of people around theMississippi Rivermake this novel a great book to read.1.Which book describes the author’s own experiences according to this passage?A.The Book ThiefB.The Diary of Young GirlC.Animal FarmD.Adventures of Huckleberry Finn2.What do the first three books have in common?A.All of them are about wars.B.All of them are about farms.C.All of them are intended for history lovers.D.All of them were written during World War II.3.The purpose of this passage is to _________.A.instruct youngsters how to improve skillsB.tell youngsters some wonderful reading habitsC.introduce several good books to youngstersD.give youngsters advice on writing a book reviewBResearchers at CU Boulder have developed a wearable device that changes the human body into a biological battery. The device is stretchy(弹性的) enough that you can wear it like a ring, sport band or any other thing that touches your skin. It also taps into a person's natural heat-employing thermoelectric generators to change the body's internal temperature into electricity. "In the future, we want to be able to power your wearable electronics without having to include a battery," said Jianliang Xiao, an associate professor at CU Boulder.The concept may sound like something out of The Matrix film series, in which a race of robots have enslaved humansto harvest their precious organic energy. Xiao and his colleagues aren't that ambitious: Their devices can generate about 1 volt (伏特) of energy for every square centimeter of skin space-less volt per area than what most existing batteries provide but stillenough to power electronics like watches or fitness trackers.Scientists have previously experimented with similar wearable devices, but Xiao's is stretchy, can heal itself when damaged and is fully recyclable-making it a cleaner alternative to traditional electronics. "Whenever you use a battery, you're depleting(消耗) that battery and will, eventually, need to replace it," Xiao said. "The nice thing about our device is that you can wear it, and it provides you with constant power."Just pretend that you're out for a jog. As you exercise, your body heats up, and thatheat will radiate out to the cool air around you. Xiao's device captures that flow of energy rather than let it go to waste. "The thermoelectric generators are in close contact with the human body, and they can use the heat that would normally be sent into the environment," Xiao said.4. What does Xiao expect of his device at present?A. It will be used for medical purposes.B. It will be made smaller and wearable.C. It will change natural power into electricity.D. It will supply constant power to wearable devices.5. Why does the author mentionThe Matrixseries in the text?A. To give an explanation.B. To make a comparison.C. To introduce a topic.D. To analyze the cause.6. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A. The strengths of Xiao's device.B. The convenience of using a battery.C. The replacement of wearable devices.D. The development of traditional electronics.7. What do we know about Xiao's device from the text?A. It operates with plenty of power.B. It is designed for practical use.C. It benefits people's health in a way.D. It's based on traditional electronics.CAvi Loeb, a scientist, believes that we are not alone in the universe. The belief fits withLoeb's alien spaceship theory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit of Jupiter, which won the international attention last year.Astronomers inHawaiifound the first known interstellar object in late 2017. It was a bit of light moving so fast past the sun that it could only have come from another star. Almost every astronomer on the planet was trying to figure out how the object, called “Oumuamua” got to our far-away part of the Milky way galaxy. “One possibility is that ‘Oumuamua’ is debris from an advanced technological equipment,” Loeb said. “Technology comes from another solar system just showed up at our door. ”“‘Oumuamua’ is not an alien spaceship,” Paul Sutter, another scientist wrote. He suggested Loeb was seeking publicity. Most scientists think “Oumuamua” is some sort of rock. They think it could be an icy wandering comet.Loeb says that “Oumuamua's” behavior means it can't be a block of rock shaped like a long photo. He thinks it's more likely an object that's very long and thin, perhaps like a long pancake or a ship's sail. Loeb says that if someone shows him evidence thatcontradictshis beliefs, he will immediately give in.Loeb believes himself a truth-teller and risk-taker in an age of very safe, too-quiet scientists. “The worst thing that can happen to me is that I would be relieved of my management duties, and that would give me even more time to focus on science,” Loeb says. He said he wouldn't mind giving up all the titles he had and returning to theIsraeli farming village where he grew up.8. What does Loeb say about “Oumuamua”?A. It is an icy comet.B. It looks like a long photo.C. It is actually some sort of rock.D. It may come from another alien civilization.9. What does the underlined word “contradicts” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Goes against.B. Relies on.C. Turns to.D. Searches for.10. What do you think of Loeb?A. He is foolish.B. He is unsatisfied with his titles.C. He is a firm believer in scientific truth.D. He is uncertain about his career future.11. What's the best title for the text?A. Have Aliens Paid a Visit in Spaceships?B. Do We Really Know about Space Theory?C. Scientists Are Working on High TechnologyD. Astronomers Are Encouraging Space TravelDThere are 195 countries in the world today but almost none of them have purple on their national flag. So what’s wrong with purple? It’s such a popular color1 today. Why would no country use it in their flag? The answer is really quite simple. Purple was just for too expensive.The color1 purple has been associated with royalty power and wealth for centuries. Queen Elizabeth I forbade anyone except close members of the royal family to wear it. Purple’s high status comes from the rarity and cost of the dye (染料)originally used to produce it. Fabric traders got the dye from a small sea snail (海螺)that was only found in the Tyre region of the Mediterranean. More than 10,000 snails were needed to create just one gram of purple; not to mention a lot of work went into producing the dye, which made purple dye so expensive.Since only wealthy rulers could afford to buy and wear the color1 , it became associated with the royal family. Sometimes, however, the dye was too expensive even for royalty. Third century Roman Emperor Aurelio famously wouldn’t allow his wife to buy a scarf made from purple silk because it cost three times its weight in gold. A single pound of dye cost three pounds of gold, which equals 56,000 dollars today. Therefore, even the richest countries couldn’t spend that much having purple on their flags.The dye became more accessible to lower-class about a century and a half ago. In 1856, 18-year-old English chemist William Henry Perkin accidentally created a man-made purple compound (化合物)while attemptingto produce an anti-malaria drug. He noticed that the compound could be used to dye fabrics, so he patented the dye, manufactured it and got rich. Purple dye was then mass-produced so everybody could afford it.Till now, a handful of new national flags have been designed and a few of them have chosen to use purple in their flag. So don’t be making any bets just yet.12. Why was color1 purple expensive in the past?A. Because only royal families were allowed to wear purple.B. Because it took a long time to get purple dye from gold.C. Because purple was worth as much as its weight in gold.D. Because purple dye used to be rare and hard to produce.13. Why did Roman Emperor Aurelio forbid his wife to buy a purple scarf?A. Because of poor quality.B. Because of long tradition.C. Because of bad taste.D. Because of high price.14. What is purple's situation now?A. Purple has been widely used on national flags.B. Purple dye is now affordable to ordinary people.C. Royal family stop using purple because it’s toocommon.D. Fewer snails are used to produce purple dye than before.15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. No Purple Flags?B. Purple vs GoldC. How to Produce Purple Dye?D. The Birth of Purple Color第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019届天津河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查英语(一)(附答案)
2019届天津河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查英语（一）（附答案）第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2．本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here.—______ I’d like to help.A. Not in the slightest.B. Don’t mention it.C. Never mind.D. At your service.2. Our company is seeking for a manager, especially _____ with creativity and imagination.A. the oneB. eachC. oneD. that3. It’s supposed to be the end of the paperback and the _____ of digital media, but somebookstores are surviving the Internet age with surprising success.A. deadlineB. dawnC. duskD. departure4. — Good morning. May I help you?— No, thank you. I’m just looking around.— _____A. I t’s up to you.B. How are you feeling today?C. Thanks for coming to see me.D. Take your time then.5. Once you’ve _____ the items you ordered, put this record in your file.A. checked inB. checked offC. checked outD. checked with6. This was returned because the person _____this letter was addressed had died threeyears ago.A. to whomB. to whichC. whichD. whom7. The scientist does not study nature _____ it is useful to do so. He studies itbecause he takes pleasure in it.A. untilB. becauseC. thoughD. unless8. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _____ say where he was.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t9. The real reason why prices ______, and still are, too high is complex, and no shortdiscussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been10. Hearing the news, she rushed out, _____the book _____on the table anddisappeared into the distance.A. left; lain openB. left; lay openedC. leaving; lie openedD. leaving; lying open11. This house is almost _____ to the one where I lived as a child.A. identicalB. manualC. chillyD. enthusiastic12. The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market _____its superior quality.A. in terms ofB. on account ofC. on behalf ofD. on top of13. ____ some teenagers don’t realize is ____difficult life can be after they getaddicted to drugs.A. That; howB. Which; what aC. What; whatD. What; how14. Is it he or you _____ in charge of the job and supposed to complete itpunctually?A. who isB. that isC. who areD. whom are15．—What happened to the young trees we planted last week?—The trees _____well, but I didn’t water them.A. might growB. needn’t have grownC. would have grownD. would grow第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。