人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 6 语法知识点总结
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 6 语法知识点总结
Section A
be going to do 打算做某事
want to do sth.想要做某事
want to be + 职业想成为
He wants to be an artist.他想成为一名画家
How are you going to become a writer?你打算怎样成为一名作家？
when 当........时候，引导时间状语从句。
在含有when 引导的从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，反之，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般将来时。
e.g.When I go to Lisa’s party, I’ll call you.
我去参加莉莎的聚会时会给你打电话的。
[拓展]while
1.）表示“当.......时候”，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生
e.g.Lisa was singing while her mother was playing the piano.莉莎在唱歌，而她妈妈在弹钢琴。
2.）并列连词，而，却，表示对比关系。
e.g.Tom is strong while his younger brother is weak.汤姆很强壮，而他弟弟却很瘦弱。
practice doing练习做某事
keep on doing sth.不断地做某事
finish doing sth.做完某事
learn to do sth.学会做某事
promise to do sth.许诺去做某事
help to do sth.帮助某人做某事
remember to do sth.记住做某事
agree to do sth.同意做某事
Keep on doing… 不断的做…(表示动作的反复)
e.g.This old man kept on coming to offer us hot water. 这位老人不断地给我们送热水。
keep doing 表示动作或状态的持续
e.g.He kept standing there for an hour without moving. 他在那儿一动不动地站了一个小时。
be sure about 对……有把握
make sure确信；务必
Section B
play the piano 弹钢琴
make the soccer team 组建足球队
get good grades 取得好成绩。
人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 6 语法知识点总结
Section Abe going to do 打算做某事want to do sth.想要做某事want to be + 职业想成为He wants to be an artist.他想成为一名画家How are you going to become a writer?你打算怎样成为一名作家？when 当........时候，引导时间状语从句。
在含有 when 引导的从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，反之，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般将来时。
e.g.When I go to Lisa’s party, I’ll call you.我去参加莉莎的聚会时会给你打电话的。
[拓展]while1.）表示“当.......时候”，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生e.g.Lisa was singing while her mother was playing the piano.莉莎在唱歌，而她妈妈在弹钢琴。
2.）并列连词，而，却，表示对比关系。
e.g.Tom is strong while his younger brother is weak.汤姆很强壮，而他弟弟却很瘦弱。
practice doing 练习做某事keep on doing sth.不断地做某事finish doing sth.做完某事promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help to do sth.帮助某人做某事remember to do sth.记住做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事Keep on doing… 不断的做…(表示动作的反复)e.g.This old man kept on coming to offer us hot water. 这位老人不断地给我们送热水。
keep doing表示动作或状态的持续e.g.He kept standing there for an hour without moving. 他在那儿一动不动地站了一个小时。
八年级上册英语书人教版unit6知识点
八年级上册英语书人教版unit6知识点本文将为大家介绍八年级上册英语书人教版unit6的重要知识点，包括单词、短语、语法、听力练习等。
一、单词1. musician n. 音乐家2. proud adj. 自豪的3. perform v. 表演；执行4. stage n. 舞台5. contest n. 比赛6. judge n. 裁判；评审7. skill n. 技能；技巧8. applause n. 掌声9. instrument n. 乐器10. audience n. 观众二、短语1. take part in 参加2. be similar to 与……相似3. get through 通过4. be proud of 为……感到自豪5. look forward to 期待6. in the end 最终7. give up 放弃8. in public 公开地9. be afraid of 害怕10. make mistakes 犯错误三、语法1. 报表态和祈使句英语中有两种语气，分别是陈述语气和祈使语气。
陈述语气是用来陈述事实或表达想法的，例如“I have a pen”（我有一支笔）。
祈使语气则主要用于表达命令、请求或建议，例如“Give me the pen”（把笔给我）。
2. 现在进行时现在进行时用于表示当前正在进行的动作或状态，通常由“be+动词的现在分词”构成。
例如：I am eating dinner（我正在吃饭），He is running in the park（他正在公园跑步）。
四、听力练习1. 听力理解听力练习是提高英语技能的重要途径，通过听力练习可以提高听力理解和口语表达能力。
可以通过听英语广播、电视节目、歌曲、影片等来进行听力练习。
2. 注意力集中在进行听力练习的过程中，需要注意力集中，不要被其他事物干扰。
可以通过找一片安静的环境同时获得材料进行锻炼。
本文介绍了八年级上册英语书人教版unit6的重要知识点，包括单词、短语、语法和听力练习等。
人教版八年级英语上册Unit6知识归纳
一．单元语法聚焦：一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或状态及打算、计划准备要做饿事情，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
㈠肯定结构：1．主语+be动词+going to+do动词原形(be动词要与主语人称保持一致)I (am) ，you/ we/ they (are), she/ he / it (is)2．主语+will + do动词原形Jim is going to play football.Jim will play football.㈡否定结构：be not going to do / will not (won’t) do㈢标志词：1．this+时间(this morning, this afternoon, this evening, this weekend…)2．next +时间(next weekend, next week, next year…) 3．Tomorrow, tonight, the day after tomorrow..㈣be going to 的用法：⑴be going to do sth 表示将来的打算、计划或安排。
⑵常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。
when引导的从句用一般现在时态。
⑶各种句式变换，句式变换借助be 动词完成，be随主语有am, is, are 的变换。
①肯定句：主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他He is going to take the bus there when he is free.②否定句：主语+ be not going to + 动词原形+ 其他I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.③一般疑问句：Be +主语+ going to +动词原形+其他肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ be.否定回答：No, 主语+ be not.—Are you going to see your friends this weekend? —Yes ,I am. / No, I’m not.④特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be +主语+ going to +动词原形+其他？What is he going to do this weekend?When are you going to see your friends?⑷如果表示计划去某地,可直接用be going to+地点We are going to Beijing for a holiday..⑸表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave ,move等常用进行时表示将来时态表示近期打算做某事。
八年级上册Unit 6 (词汇 语法讲解)人教版英语中考一轮复习
【致胜中考2022】一轮复习:八上U6 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】able形容词变名词______________ foreign形容词变名词______________own形容词变名词______________personal形容词变名词______________weekly形容词变名词______________beginning名词变动词______________education名词变动词______________driver名词变动词______________meaning名词变动词______________pianist名词变名词______________scientist名词变名词______________violinist名词变名词______________agree动词变名词______________discuss动词变名词______________improve动词变名词______________【一词多义】1. own _____________ ______________ ______________Ifound a purse, and I waited for the person who ownedit.You need to make decisions by your own.Iuse my ownmoney to buy a scarf for my mother on Mother’s Day.2. question ________________ ________________I have many questionsto ask my teacher.I was questionedby a policeman about the murder last night.3. promise ____________ _______________Don’t make promisesto others without thinking twice.Mary’s father often promisesto take her to the zoo.【词汇用法】1. able: adj./ be able to do近义词辨析: can vs. ableable: adj./be able to docan: modal v./can do2.send: v./send sb. sth./send sth. to sb./send for/send out3.agree: v./agree with sb./agree on sth.【高频短语】be able to do_________________ foreign language_________________ personal information_________________at the beginning of_________________ improve English_________________【攻占语法】时态(一般将来时)一、一般将来时的基本形式: _________________________ ____________________________二、一般将来时的意义: _____________________________________________________________________三、一般将来时的时间状语:1. 时间状语: next year, in three days, another day, in future, in the future, before long2. 频率: once a week, twice a month, every day, every other day3. 状语从句: if, when, as soon as, unless 引导的状语从句主句的时态四、一般将来时的两种形式对比:Willdo表示: _____________________________________________________________________________ ____Be going to do 表示: ___________________________________________________________________________If I go to the supermarket, I ___________________(bring) you some vegetables. When I go to the supermarket, I _____________________(bring) you some vegetables.【词汇练习】1.I have to go to the d ________, because I am seriously ill.2.Some think the game, Pokemon Go is great, but others don’t. Whichside do you a ________ with?3.Tom is a ________ to swim. He can swim very fast.4.Julia wants to write a ________ and send them to newspapers.5.If you want to improve your spoken English, you should read English a________ every day.6.At the very b ________, he didn’t like playing the piano at all. But laterhe fell in love with it.7.If you make this a ________ better, we will print it in the newspaper.8.All of us should try our best to go to university in order to get bettere ________.9.I want to be an e ________ so I’m going to study math really hard.10.H ow many e ________ are there in your company to build and designroads and bridges?11.T hey finished high school this June and went to famous c ________.12.P lace the potato pieces in the oven for 30 minutes dry and c ________.13.R ead the passage and answer the questions. D ________ your answerswith your partner.14.T he students from Class One are d ________ the weekly plan. Let's jointhem!15.H e is going to learn a second f ________ language, such as Japanese orSpanish.16.H angzhou has become an international city. More and more f ________come to work in Hangzhou every year.17.I'm going to i ________ my English by watching English movies.18.T ry to guess the word's m______ when you read the sentences beforeand after it.19.I was touched by a piece of music named Erquan Yingyue which isfairly m ________.20.I have got a bad cold. The doctor asked me to take some m ________.21.A fter I lost my job, I decided to start my o ________ business.22.I f you are famous, maybe you will never have your p ________ time.23.P.E.is the abbreviation of p ________ education.24.S he is a famous p ________. She plays the piano very well.25.J ohn likes flying. He says he wants to be a p ________ when he growsup.26.T o be a computer p________ is not easy for him, he should study muchcomputer science.27.M y father p________ me to buy a gift for me last night.28.T he r___________ between the two countries have shown someimprovement.29.S ome people write down their r ________ and plans for the coming nextyear.30.S________are trying to make the deserts（沙漠）into good landagain.They want to bring water into the deserts.31.L isa s ________ e-mails to her American penfriend every week.32.I want to join the school basketball t ________ next term, so I practice ithard.33.M ark is going to study history at a u ________ after he finishes highschool.34.T he girl wants to be a v ________ because she’s good at playing theviolin.35.O ur school newspaper is a w________ one. It comes out every Friday.【语法练习】1.As a result, only 34% of the companies hope that they ________(have)graduates from Beijing University work in their companies one day.2.If these students are criticized strictly by teachers, they_____________(feel) upset and begin to doubt their own abilities.3.Some day in the future, Mom and Dad ______________(leave) us. So weshould start to learn to do everything by ourselves and really understand how important independence is.4.If you look clean, people ________(feel) as if you are a hard-workingperson.5.If I hold it for an hour, I ________(have) a pain in my right arm.【参考答案】able形容词变名词ability foreign形容词变名词foreigner own形容词变名词owner personal形容词变名词person weekly形容词变名词week beginning名词变动词begin education名词变动词educate driver名词变动词drive meaning名词变动词mean pianist名词变名词piano scientist名词变名词science violinist名词变名词violin agree动词变名词agreement discuss动词变名词discussion improve动词变名词improvement1. own 拥有自己的自己的Ifound a purse, and I waited for the person who ownedit.You need to make decisions by your own.Iuse my ownmoney to buy a scarf for my mother on Mother’s Day.2. question 问题询问I have many questionsto ask my teacher.I was questionedby a policeman about the murder last night.3. promise 允诺，诺言答应，允诺Don’t make promisesto others without thinking twice.Mary’s father often promisesto take her to the zoo.【高频短语】be able to do有能力做…foreign language外语personal information个人信息at the beginning of在…开始时improve English提升英语一、一般将来时的基本形式:will do be going to do二、一般将来时的意义:将来时间发生的动作四、一般将来时的两种形式对比:Willdo表示:有意愿做某事Be going to do 表示:打算好做某事If I go to the supermarket, I will bring you some vegetables.When I go to the supermarket, I am going to bring you some vegetables.【词语练习】Doctor agree able articles articles beginning article easily education engineer engineers college cook discuss discussing foreign foreigners improve meaning meaningful medicine own personal physical pianist pilot programmer promisedrelationship resolutions scientists sends team university violinist weekly【语法练习】Will have will feel will leave will feel will have。
新人教版八年级英语上册Unit 6 单元词句梳理
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.Period 1 Section A（1a-2d）必背单词1. cook n. 厨师v. 烹饪；煮→cooker n. 炉灶cook sb. sth.=cook sth. for sb. 给某人做某物；→do some cooking 烹2. doctor n. 医生→see the doctor 看医生3. engineer n. 工程师4. violinist n. 小提琴手→violin n. 小提琴5. driver n. 驾驶员；司机→drive v. 驾驶6. pilot n. 飞行员7. pianist n. 钢琴家→piano n. 钢琴→play the piano 弹钢琴8. scientist n. 科学家→science n. 科学必背短语9. grow up 长大；成熟10. computer programmer 计算机程序设计员11. be sure about 确信；对……有把握→ be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事→besure of/that... 确信……12. keep on 继续→keep on doing sth. 继续做某事13. make sure 确保；查明→make sure to do sth. 务必要做某事→make sure ofsth.→make sure that 从句14. bus driver 公交车司机15. basketball player 篮球运动员16. be good at 擅长于必背句子17. What do you want to be when you grow up?你长大了想成为什么？18. I want to be an engineer.我想成为一名工程师。
Period 2 Section A（Grammar Focus-3c）必背单词1. college n. 学院；大学；高等专科学校→ go to college 去上大学2. education n. 教育→educate v. 教育→educational adj. 有教育意义的3. medicine n. 药；医学→ medical adj. 医疗的→ take some medicine 服药4. university n.（综合性）大学；高等学府5. London 伦敦6. article n. 文章；论文7. send v. 邮寄；发送→ 过去式sent→ send ...to... 送……给必背短语8. take singing lessons 上歌唱课必背语法9. How are you going to do that?你将如何做？10. I am going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.我将要写文章并向杂志和报纸投稿。
八年级英语上册“Unit 6”必背知识点
八年级英语上册Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.必背知识点一、重点短语1. grow up：成长；长大2. every day：每天3. be sure about：对……有把握4. make sure：确信；务必5. send…to…：把……送到……6. be able to：能；能够7. the meaning of：……的意思/含义8. write down：写下；记下9. different kinds of：不同种类的10. hardly ever：几乎不；很少11. have to do with：与……有关系12. take up：开始从事；着手处理；接受13. too…to…：太……而不能……14. be going to + 动词原形：打算做某事15. practice doing：练习做某事16. keep on doing sth.：不断地做某事17. learn to do sth.：学会做某事18. finish doing sth.：做完某事19. promise to do sth.：许诺去做某事20. help sb. to do sth.：帮助某人做某事21. remember to do sth.：记住做某事22. agree to do sth.：同意做某事23. love to do sth.：喜爱做某事24. want to do sth.：想要做某事二、重点句型1. What do you want to be/ become when you grow up? 当你长大的时候想当什么?2. I want to be a/an…(如：computer programmer, doctor, engineer等)：我想当……3. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. 我的双亲想要我当医生，但我还不确定。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 6 知识点语法归纳总结
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 6 知识点语法归纳总结Unit 6 Grammar SummaryIn this unit, we have learned several important grammar points related to tenses, sentence structures, and word usage. In this summary, we will outline and explain these points to reinforce our understanding.1. Present tenses:- Present simple: Used for habitual actions and general truths. Formed with the base form of the verb, adding 's' or 'es' for third-person singular subjects.- Present continuous: Used for actions happening at the moment of speaking or temporary actions. Formed with the present tense of the verb 'be' (am, is, are) + the present participle (-ing form) of the main verb.2. Past tenses:- Simple past: Used for completed actions in the past. Regular verbs are formed by adding '-ed' to the base form, while irregular verbs have specific forms.- Past continuous: Used for actions that were in progress at a specific time in the past. Formed with the past tense of the verb 'be' (was, were) + the present participle (-ing form) of the main verb.3. Future tenses:- Will + base form: Used for future predictions, decisions, and promises.- Be going to + base form: Used for future plans or intentions.- Present continuous: Used for future arrangements or fixed plans.4. Gerunds and infinitives:- Gerunds: Verb forms ending in '-ing' that function as nouns.- Infinitives: Base form of the verb preceded by 'to' that can function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs.5. Passive voice:- Formed with the auxiliary verb 'be' + past participle. The subject of the active voice sentence becomes the object in the passive voice.6. Reported speech:- Reporting verbs such as say, tell, ask, etc., are used to report what someone said.- Reported speech involves changing verb tenses, pronouns, time expressions, and place expressions.7. Conditional sentences:- Zero Conditional: Used for general truths and facts. Formed with present simple in both the if-clause and the main clause.- First Conditional: Used for possible events in the future. Formed with present simple in the if-clause and future simple (will + base form) in the main clause.- Second Conditional: Used for hypothetical or unreal events in the present or future. Formed with past simple in the if-clause and would + base form in the main clause.- Third Conditional: Used for hypothetical or unreal events in the past. Formed with past perfect in the if-clause and would have + past participle in the main clause.8. Comparative and superlative forms:- Comparative: Used to compare two things. Most adjectives add '-er' or use 'more' before the adjective. Irregular forms have specific comparative forms.- Superlative: Used to compare three or more things. Most adjectives add '-est' or use 'most' before the adjective. Irregular forms have specific superlative forms.Remember to practice these grammar points through exercises and conversation to develop a strong foundation in English grammar.。
人教版英语八年级上册Unit6 SectionA 教材知识详解
Unit6 SectionA 教材知识详解1．What do you want to be when you grow up？你长大后想当什么？本句是含有时间状语从句的复合句。
grow up 长大；成熟；成长是动词短语，相当于不及物动词，其后不跟宾语。
She grew up in China.她是在中国长大的。
g row v．种植；使生长，为及物动词。
She grows roses in the greenhouse.她在温室里栽培玫瑰花。
grow v. 生长；发育；长大，为不及物动词。
The watermelons grow well in warm dry climate.温暖枯燥的气候适合西瓜生长。
grow v．变得，作连系动词，后面跟形容词。
He is growing stronger and stronger.他长得越来越壮。
【例1】When he ______，he ______ to be a policeman.A．grow up；want B．grows up；wantC．grows up；wants D．grow up；wants点拨：根据主从句的主语he是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，应选C项。
句意为“他长大后想当警察〞。
答案：C【例2】The farmer likes ______vegetables in his garden，and they all ______ well. A．growing；grow up B．to grow；grow upC．growing；grow D．to grow；grows点拨：根据and后的they可知动词用原形，D项排除；grow up意为“长大〞，与句意不符。
句意为“这位农民喜欢在花园里种植蔬菜，并且它们长得很好〞。
答案：C2．Well，I'm going to keep on writing stories，of course.噢，我当然打算继续写故事了。
Unit 6 知识点归纳-人教版八年级英语上册
人教版英语八年级上册第六单元语法与知识点归纳（跟随课本）Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.一、短语突破：1、computer science计算机科学2、grow up长大3、want to be想成为4、computer programmer电脑程序设计员5、basketball driver公交车司机6、basketball player篮球运动员7、practice doing sth练习做某事8、be good at...擅长...9、write stories写故事10、tell stories讲故事11、keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事12、of course当然13、be sure about...对...确定14、make sure确信15、try your best尽你最大努力16、Study hard 努力学习17、finish doing sth.完成做某事18、school teacher学校老师19、soccer players足球运动员20、a car driver一个赛车手21、a fast car 一辆快车22、go to a cooking school去一所烹饪学校23、take acting lessons 上表演课24、study medicine学医学25、at a university在一个大学26、in London在伦敦27、next September下个九月\明年九月28、Write articles 写文章29、send ... to...将...记寄到某处30、New year's resolution新年决心33、next year明年34、learn to do sth.学会做某事35、make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员36、get good grades取得好成绩37、get lots of exercise 进行大量的运动38、take guitar lessons上吉他课39、foreign language外语40、make a resolution下定决心41、for example例如42、good reasons好的理由42、a kind of一种43、most of the time大多数时间44、make promises to sb.向某人承诺45、get back from school从学校回来46、the most common 最常见的47、at the beginning of...在...的开端48、write down写下49、the coming year来年50、different kinds of不同种类的51、eat less fast food少吃快餐52、have to do with...与什么有关53、take up开始去做、学着去做54、make a weekly plan制定周计划55、have one thing in common 有一个共同点56、for this reason因为这个原因57、the best resolution最好的决心58、the first resolution第一个决心59、one’s own某人自己的60、personal improvement自我提高61、physical health身体健康62、have to必须、不得不don't have to不必63、go to university上大学二、容易混淆的知识点、短语等突破。
人教版英语八年级上册Unit6重点知识总结(重点单词短语用法,话题写作,语法点点拨等)
Unit 6 I am going to study computer science.重要知识点1.all kinds of jobs:（各种各样的职业）teacher教师writer作家reporter记者singer歌手dancer舞者actor演员dentist牙医scientist科学家computer programmer电脑程序员basketball player篮球运动员soccer player足球运动员engineer工程师cook厨师doctor医生violinist小提琴手pianist钢琴家bus driver公共汽车司机taxi driver出租车司机race car driver赛车手pilot飞行员2.What do you want to be when you grow up?当你长大时，你想成为什么？①want to be...想要成为②when :(连词) 当......的时候when + 时间状语从句③grow up长大grow ----grewHow are you going to do that? 你打算怎么做？=How are you going to become/be ...?3.长大后想成为什么以及打算怎么做(1)I want to be a computer programmer when I grow up. I’m going to study computer science.当我长大时，我想成为一个编程人员，我打算学习计算机科学。
(2)I want to be a basketball player. I’m going to practice basketball every day.我想成为一个篮球运动员，我打算每天练习篮球。
(3)I want to be an engineer. I’m going to study math really hard.我想成为一名工程师，我打算非常努力地学习数学。