高一英语时态、语态练习题

1.“I don’t like to travel. ”“Have you ever _____ in an airplane?”

a. flying

b. flew

c. flowed

d. flown

2.The center of gravity of the human body ______ behind his joint.

a. located

b. locating

c. to locate

d. is located

3.“Today is very cold, isn’t it?” “Yes, the river is _____ over.”

a. freezed

b. freeze

c. frozen

d. freezing

4.“What happened in that new area?” “New houses ______ recently over there.”

a. are built

b. build

c. have built

d. have been built

5.“When did you go to work?” “As soon as they came, we ______ to work.”

a. went

b. were going

c. had gone

d. go

6.“Did you wait for him very long?” “Yes, I ______ to bed until five in the morning.”

a. did go

b. didn’t go

c. had gone

d. went

7.Perhaps it will be a long time ______ from abroad.

a. when Tom comes back

b. when Tom will come back

c.before Tom comes back

d. that Tom comes back

8.Tom ______ mathematics throughout his college life.

a. bored

b. bored with

c. was bored

d. was bored with

9.______ that dress when I first saw you at the station?

a. Were you wearing

b. Have you worn c . Did you wear d. do you wear

10.Mr Wu ______ to work by bus every day.

a. has been traveling

b. has traveled

c. travels

d. is traveling

11.Don’t disturb him. He ______ to the weather forecast.

a. listens

b. is being listened

c. has listened

d. is listening

12.My English teacher ______ my test.

a. has not yet graded

b. has not yet been graded

c. is not yet to be graded

d. is not yet graded

13.We ______ on it for many hours, but we have not yet reached any conclusion.

a. are being worked

b. are working

c. have been working

d. have been worked

14.Shanghai ______ on the Huangpu River.

a. stand

b. stands

c. is being stand

d. has stood

15.“Tell the students to stop shouting. We ______ our essays now.”

a. write

b. have been writing

c. are writing

d. have written

现将英语中表示“一…就…”的句型归纳如下，共为八个句型。

1. As soon as / Once / When once ＋时间从句，＋主句

说明：汉语常译作“刚…就…”、“一当…就…”。从句可用一般现在时和一般过去时或现在完成时（但不用一般将来时），主句可用一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。但要注意的是：as soon as和once区别是：前者强调时间的紧接，而后者带有条件意味。例如：As soon as I got to Beijing, I went to see him.我一到北京，就去看他了。

Once you start, you should continue.你一开了头，就应当继续下去。

２.The moment/ instant＋时间从句，＋主句

说明：the moment和the instant看成是连词，其用法与as soon as一样。例如：

I will go there the moment I have finished my work.我一完成工作，就去那儿。

The instant I saw, I knew you were angry with me.我一看到你，就知道你在对我生气。

３Instantly/Immediately/Directly＋时间从句，＋主句

这三个词都表示“立即”的意思，是连接副词，其用法和前一句型一样。例如：Instantly I go there I telephoned him.我一到那儿便立即给他打电话了。

Please let me know immediately he comes.他一来就通知我。

4.When＋时间从句，＋主句＋at once

说明：这里when相当于after，与主句之后的at once相呼应，其意思是“一当…便立即…”。例如：

When he arrived here, I started off at once.他一到这儿，我就立即动身了。

5.On＋动名词，＋主句

主句的谓语动词一定发生在动名词之后。例如：

Ｏn hearing this news, he began to cry.听到这个消息，他立即就哭了起来。

6.No sooner had ＋主语＋过去分词…＋(从句)than＋主语＋动词的过去时

也可以写成：主语＋had on sooner＋过去分词…（从句）than＋主语＋动词的过去时

说明：一定注意的是当no sooner放在句首时，主句中的主语与谓语要用倒装词序。例如：No sooner had he arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey.他刚到家，就被邀请开始另一旅程。

You no sooner come, Mr. Weller, than you go again.威勒先生，你刚到就又走了。

7.Hardly/ Scarcely/ rarely＋had ＋主语＋过去分词…＋（从句）＋when/before＋动词的过去时

也可以写成：主语＋had hardly/ scarcely/ rarely＋过去分词…＋（从句）＋when/before＋动词的过去时例如：

Hardly had she gone out when it began to snow.他刚刚出门，天就下雪了。

8.At the sight/thought/mention of＋名词，＋主句

说明：这个句型分别表示：“一看到／想到／提到…就…”。例如：

At the sight of him, I remember my brother who is working in Shanghai.一看到他我就想起那个在上海工作的弟弟。

经典电影中的招牌台词

1《007系列》

我叫邦德，詹姆斯邦德。（The name’s Bond, James Bond.）

2《勇敢的心》（Brave Heart）

你可以夺走我们的生命，但你永远也拿不走我们的自由！

（You can take our lives, but you’ll never take our freedom.）

3《辛德勒的名单》(Schindler’s List)

这辆车,歌德应该会买.我为什么留这辆车,它能换十条命,十条命,多救十个人.这枚胸针,可以救两条命.这是黄金,可多救两个人,他会让我换两个,至少一个人,他会多个我一个人,多一个人,是一个人,斯滕,这个可以换一人的命.我本可多救一个人,可我没有,可我没有……

( This car, Goeth would have bought this car. Why do I keep the car? Ten people by that, ten people, ten more people. This pin, two people. This is gold, two more people. He would have given me two for it, at least one. He would have given me one , one more, one more person, person, Stern, for this. I could have got one more person, and I didn’t , and I didn’t ……)

4《乱世佳人》（Gone With The Wind）

德园!我要回家.我要想办法让他回到我身边.无论如何,明天是崭新的一天.

(Tara! I’ll go home.I’ll think of some way to get him back. After all, tomorrow, is another day!)

5《哈姆雷特》（Hamlet）

是生存,还是死亡,这是一个问题.

( To be or not to be, that’s a question.)

6《独立日》（Independence Day）

人类这个词,一天赋予了我们全新的意义.大家别在为小的分歧而耗神,应为我们共同的利益团结起来…你们要再次为自由而战,不是抵抗暴君压制和迫害,而是为生存而战,为我们生存的权利而战……而是全世界用同一个声音宣布“我们不会束手无策,静坐代毙.我们将会活下去,我们将会生存.”的日子.今天,我们庆祝独立日!

( Mankind, that word should have new meaning for all of us today. We can’t be consumed by our petty differences anymore. we will be united in our common interests…..you will once again be fighting for our freedom. Not from tyranny, oppression or persecution. But from annihilation. We’re fighting for our right to live, to exist……as the day when the world declared in one voice “ W e will not go quietly into the night. We will not vanish without a fight. We’re going to live on. We’re going to survive.” Today we celebrate our independence day!)

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般现在时一直以来的习惯动作；目前状态；规律一般现在时J单三人称：动词r或es ［非单三人称：动词原形

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