模具专业英语课件 (15)
模具设计与制造专业英语第2版
Terms：
1. Heat treating
热处理
normalize
正火
spheroidiEz valuation球o化n处ly理.
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对应物，配对物
正火
Quench-Hardening
If a steel bar is rapidly cooled from it's upper
critical temperature by plunging it into a coolant
such is t
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A Continuous cooling transformation (CCT) curve compared to TTT diagram
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Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
注塑模具专业英语-Tooling_English讲解
模具专业英语培训——注塑模English Training——Injection Mold（一）模具专业基本用词Professional Terms1．塑料—plastic, resin2．样件—sample3．钢料—steel4．注塑机—injection machine, press5．产品—part, product, moulding6．模具—mold, mould, toolA 简易模（样板模）—prototype moldB 量产用模具—production mold 7．三维造型（数模）—model, 3D data8．二维产品图—2D part drawing9．设计—design10．制造—manufacture, build up, construction11．检验—check, inspection12．测量—measure, inspection13．修改—change, modify, correction14．工程更改—engineer change15．质量—quality16．数量—quantity17．基准—datum, reference（二）如何解析2D 产品图？How to read 2D part drawing?一．产品几何Geometry1．点—point2．线（边）—line, edge3．面faceA 侧面—sideB 表面—surfaceC 外观面—appearance surface 4．壁厚—wall thickness, stock thickness5．加强筋（骨位）—rib6．孔—hole7．细长的槽—slot8．柱位—boss9．角—cornerA 圆角—filletB 倒角—chamferC 尖角—sharp corner 10．斜度—angle, taper11. 凹槽—recess , groove二．分模信息Splitting1．分型线—parting line (P/L), splitting line2．主分模方向—main direction, line of draw3．浇口设定—gating三．产品标识Part Identification1．产品名称—part name (P/N)2．产品编号+版本号—part number + revision (Rev.)3．型腔号—cavity number4．材料标记—material symbol5．模具编号—mold number (no.)6．日期印—dating insert, date code7．循环印—cycling code8．公司标志—company logo四．技术要求Specification (Special Requirement)1．项目启动表Kick-off sheet1）项目名称—program name, project name2）产品名称—part name, product name, part description3）产品编号—part number (P/N)4）客户模号—customer mold no.5）项目启动日期—kick off date, start date6）项目完成日期—due date,lead time7）内模件用钢—tool steel8）型腔数量—number of cavities9）数模文件编号—data file no.10）注塑材料—resin, plastic, raw material11）收缩率—shrink, shrinkage, shrink factor12）注塑机吨位—molding machine size, injection machine size 13）成型周期—cycle time14）型腔光洁度—cavity polish15）型芯光洁度—core polish16）皮纹（晒纹）—texture, grain17）拔模斜度—draft angle, removal taper18）注塑件颜色及光泽—molded color & gloss19）模具加工地—manufacturing facility20）热流道供应商—manifold manufacturer, manifold supplier 21）浇口位置—gate location / position22）浇口类型—gate type23）产品标识—stamp information, part identification24）特殊要求—special instructions2．产品质量及外观要求Part Quality & Appearance1）尺寸及公差Dimension & Tolerance①重要尺寸—critical dimension, important dim., key dim.②理论尺寸—nominal dimension③实际尺寸—actual dimension④公差—tolerance⑤公差带—tolerance range⑥尺寸超差—dimension deviation⑦接受（合格）—accept, OK⑧拒绝（不合格）—reject, refuse, obsolete, NG⑨让步接受—concession, special admit⑩返工—re-work2）产品缺陷（较常见）Defects (normal)①缩印—sink mark, shrinkage②飞边—flash, burr③段差—mismatch discrepancy④银丝纹—snake marks, streak⑤弯曲—warpage, distortion⑥打不足（缺料）—short shot⑦熔接线—weld line3．产品外观Part Appearance①产品颜色—part color②产品光泽—gloss③皮纹粒度—grain4．常用词汇、词组及短语Normal Word, Short Sentence1）单边—per side2）双边—both sides3）加入，添加—add, incorporate4）去除，取消—remove, cancel5）满足…的要求，符合，与…要求一致—according to, conform to, satisfy, meet 6）要求，需要—require, need, demand7）确认—be approved, agreed by …8）允许—permit, allow9）在…范围之内—within10）不可以，不允许，禁止—free from, prevent, avoid11）…，除非有另指—…unless otherwise specified12）…或少于—…or less13）自动化运作—automatic operation14）未注尺寸（详细形状）见三维造型Non dimensioned contour (detailed shape) see 3D model.15）分型线上的飞边（披缝）或段差应小于…Burrs and discrepancy on the P/L shall be … or less.五．标题栏Title Block1．产品名称—part name2．图纸编号 + 版本号（索引号）—drawing no. + level (index)3．一般公差[的标准] —general tolerance（三）如何阅读制模标准？How to read tooling standard? 一．模具结构术语Mold Construction TerminologyA．模架Mold Base1．模架量化特征Measurement Feature①长X 宽X 高—Length X Width X Height②模具推高尺寸（模厚）—stack height of mould③模具重量—total weight of mould, mould thickness2．定模底板—front plate, top clamping plate, clamp plate, clamping plate 3．定模板—cavity plate, fixed mould plate, A – plate4．动模板—core plate, moving mould plate, B – plate5．支撑板—support plate, backing plate6．模脚—support blocks, rails, risers, spacer block7．顶杆固定板—retaining plate, ejector retaining plate8．顶板—ejector plate9．动模底板—back plate10．导柱—guide pillar, leader pin, guide pin11．导套—guide bush, leader pin bush12．复位杆—return pin, push-back pin13．弹簧—spring14．撑头—support pillar15．推板导柱、导套—ejection guide pin / bush16．挡钉—stop pin, stop button17．站立脚—standing-off pillars18．标牌—plaque scutcheonB．成型零部件moulding components19．型芯—core20．型腔—cavity21．镶针—core pin22．镶块—insert, split23．滑块—slide, sliding split24．斜顶—lifter, angled-lift splitA 斜顶头—lifter headB 斜顶杆—lifter rod, lifter shaft 25．成型顶杆—moulding face pin, form pinC．浇注系统Feed System1．塑料Mouldinga．主流道—sprueb．分流道runner①主分流道—main runner②二级分流道—branch runner分流道断面形状cross-sectional shape of runner①圆形—full round②半圆形—semicircular③梯形—trapezoidalc．浇口gate常用浇口形式normal gate type :①边缘浇口（J型浇口）—edge gate, J – gate②侧浇口—side gate③潜伏式浇口—sub-gate, cashew gate, subsurface gate, submarine gate④潜伏式二次浇口(隧道式浇口) —tunnel gate onto feeder post⑤点浇口—pin gate⑥直接浇口(主流道型浇口) —sprue gate, direct gate⑦护耳式浇口—tab gated．模腔—impressione．冷料井—cold slug wellf．热流道—hot runner2．模具零件mold componentsa．定位圈—locating ring, location ring, register ringb．浇口套—sprue bushc．挡圈—stop ringd．浇口镶块—gate inserte．热流道板—manifoldf．热嘴—hot dropD．分型面及其锁紧、排气Parting Surface, inter-locking & venting 1．分型线—parting line ( P/L )2．镶拼线—bodyline, joint line3．平/ 不平的分型面—flat / non – flat parting surface4．封胶面—shut off surfaces, seal-off surfaces5．擦位—shut off6．碰穿位—kiss-off7．管位—parting line lock8．分型面的释放(避空) —relief of parting surface9．分型面的平衡—balancing of parting surface10．锁紧角度—locking angle11．锁紧力—clamping force12．锁模板—safety strap13．精定位—Interlock, die lock14．困气—air trap15．排气槽—vent, vent slotE．滑块机构Slide1．驱动Actuation①斜导柱—angled pin, horn pin, cam pin②弹簧—spring③油缸—hydraulic cylinder2．制动Detention①滑块固定器—slide retainer②弹簧制动器—spring-loaded detention (plunger)③挡钉、挡板—stop pin, stop plate, slide stop3．导轨—gib, guide strip4．锁紧块（楔紧块）—heel block, locking heel, wedge block, chase block 5．耐磨片—wear plate, wear strip6．压板—retainer7．螺钉—screw8．定位销—dowelF．斜顶机构Lifter1．斜顶头—lifter head2．斜顶杆—lifter rod, lifter shaft3．开口销—split pin4．固定板（压板）—retainer plate5．耐磨片—wear plate6．铜导套—bronze bushing7．衬套—spacer8．导轨—L – gib9．滑动块—slideG．顶出系统Ejection System1．基本词汇Basic Word①顶出行程—ejection stroke②模具开档—daylight③粘模—stick④产品脱模—part is push off from, clear part of mould, separation of part 2．顶板机构Ejector plate assembly①顶板（推板）—ejector plate②顶板固定板—retaining plate③推板导柱—ejector guide pin④推板导套—ejector guide bush⑤撑头—support pillar, pillar support3．复位机构Return System①复位杆（回程杆）—return pin, push – back pin②挡钉—stop pin, stop button③压簧—compressed spring④碟簧—a stack of “Belleville” washers⑤早复位机构—early return system⑥强制复位机构—positive return system4．顶出方法Ejection Techniques1）顶杆顶出—pin ejection2）顶管顶出—sleeve ejection3）顶块顶出—bar ejection4）扁顶顶出—blade ejection5）顶板顶出—stripper ejection6）油缸顶出—hydraulic ejection7）气顶—air ejection8）阀门顶出—valve ejection5．顶出元件Ejection Elements1）拉料杆—sprue puller, sucker pin2）顶杆—ejector pin3）阶梯式顶杆—stepped ejector pin4）顶管—ejection sleeve, sleeve5）扁顶—ejector blade, slabbed off ejector pin6）顶块—stripper bar7）顶环—stripper ring8）推板—stripper plate9）加速顶—accelerated ejection6．顶出辅助机构Supplementary operating system1）弹簧柱塞器—spring – loaded plunger2）弹珠定位器—ball catch system3）插销式锁扣—Latch – lock4）尼龙拉杆装置—friction puller device7．电器元件Electric Components1）压力传感器—pressure transducer2）限位开关—limit switchF．冷却系统Cooling System1．基本词汇Basic Word1）温差—temperature variation2）水孔（水道）—waterlines, water-ways, flow-way, channel3）水路—cooling circuit4）水路示意图—water schematic, schematic circuit5）冷却液—coolant, coolant fluid6）内连接—interconnect7）外连接—external connection8）出口、入口—outlet、inlet9）漏水—water leakage2．水路分布Circuits1）阶梯式水路—stepped system2）喷淋—baffled hole system3）斜孔式水路—angled hole system3．水路元件Components1）闷头（螺塞、止水栓）—（threadless）brass pressure plug : female plug & male 2）隔水片—baffle3）密封圈—O – ring4）快插水路接头—quick disconnect fitting, quick connection adaptor5）弯头—elbow6）偶合器（连接器、接头）—adaptor (including a plug & a socket)7）橡皮管—rubber hose8）分水板—water manifoldG．螺纹、螺纹孔& 螺钉Thread, thread hole & screw1．螺纹—thread2．管螺纹—pipe thread3．螺纹孔—screw hole, tapped hole4．起吊孔—handling hole, jack screw hole, eye bolt hole5．螺钉—screw6．内六角螺钉—socket headed cap screw （s.h.c.s.）7．沉头螺钉—flat headed cap screw （f.h.c.s）8．螺栓—bolt, eye bolt9．螺母—nut10．锁紧螺母—locknut11．螺纹标准Thread Standard①公制标准—Metric②英制标准—Imperial③英制管螺纹标准—British Standard Pipe thread （BSP）④美制管螺纹标准—NPT⑤美制粗螺纹标准—United Coarse thread （UNC）⑥美制细螺纹标准—United Fine thread （UNF）H．润滑Lubrication1．润滑槽—grease groove2．加油管—grease line3．油杯—lubrication fittingI．测量仪器Measuring Instruments1．游标卡尺—vernier caliper2．千分尺—micrometer3．高度规—height gauge4．刻度规—dial gauge5．三坐标测量仪—Coordinate Measure Machine（CMM）6．塞规—pin gauge7．圆角量规—radii gauge8．輪廓投影機—profile projectorJ．注塑机参数Injection Machine Parameter1．注塑机规格参数Injection Machine Specification①锁紧类型clamp typea．油缸—hydraulic b．肘杆式—toggle②垂直注塑机导柱间距—tie bar vertical clearance③水平注塑机导柱间距—tie bar horizontal clearance④台板尺寸—platen dim.⑤最小/ 最大模厚—mold height Min. / Max., Min. / Max. mold thickness⑥最小/ 最大注塑机开档—open daylight Min. / Max.⑦锁紧行程—clamp stroke⑧锁紧力—clamping force⑨顶出行程—ejector stroke⑩顶出力—ejector force2．试模工艺参数Moulding Process Parameter, machine setting①时间Timer（TM）, seca．注塑（充填）时间—filling time, injection timeb．冷却时间—cooling timec．补缩时间—packing timed．保压时间—holding timee．成型周期—cycle time②速率、速度Velocity, %、speed, in/seca．注塑（充填）速度—injection speedb．保压速率—hold pressure velocityc．螺杆转速—screw rotation speed③压力Pressure（Prs.）, psia．注塑压力—injection pressureb．保压压力—hold pressurec．回压（背压）—back pressure④温度Temperature（Temp.）, °Fa．注塑机喷嘴温度—nozzle temp.b．料筒前段、中段、后段温度—barrel front、middle、rear temp.c．模温—mould temp.d．料温—purged resin melt temp.e．空射料温—air shot melt temp.关于注塑成型对产品造成的各种缺陷及解决方法(一)熔接痕熔接痕是由于来自不同方向的熔融树脂前端部分被冷却、在结合处未能完全融合而产生的。
注塑成型模具英语术语ppt课件
The comparator method will show some of the sink, but may not be accurate enough. We prefer you use the CMM and scan all the diameters at .100" increments between the ends. Not only will this be more accurate, it is consistent every time you run the CMM program. Start at the large end and move in at .100" increments. These are the measurement circles you request in your markup. They are already implied in the print, so will not be added. These are the MIN
中英文对照-注塑成型模具术语
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values you are to have. To inspect the end diameters, you must consider your breaks as you mentioned. Depending on the break size and its depth into the part, adjust your min diameter values accordingly. This drawing considers that there are no breaks at the end and they are a sharp point. This will take care of the OD. To measure hole diameter, use a pin gage and pass no forces you mentioned. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------成型工艺流程及条件介绍(中英文对照)
模具相关基础英语培训技巧复习课PPT课件
刚性限制器 stop/distance block
[stɒp]/['dɪst(ə)ns] [blɒk]
抬料架
lifter
['lɪftɚ]
吊耳
lifting hook
[lɪftiŋ] [hʊk]
第10页/共27页
lightening hole 减重孔 ['laɪt(ə)niŋ] [həʊl]
废料
scrap
[skræp]
冲孔
pierce
[pɪəs]
冲孔废料
slug
[slʌg]
侧修边
CAM
trim
第6页/共27页
[kæm] [trɪm]
机床废料坑
侧冲孔 CAM pierce [kæm] [pɪəs]
scrap opening [skræp] ['əʊp(ə)nɪŋ]
切开 separate ['sep(ə)rət]
制件定位件 part locator
[pɑːt][ləʊ'keɪtə]
传感器定位 sensor gage
['sensə][geɪdʒ]
粗定位 rough gage
[rʌf] [geɪdʒ]
第16页/共精27定页位 target gage
['tɑːgɪt] [geɪdʒ]
凹模 die [daɪ]
字码
简易模 prototype die
铆合模 riveting die
复合模 compound die
料带
strip
['kɑːstɪŋ] [daɪ] 折弯模
模具专业英语
沖壓模具用語專業英語No. No. No. 1up stripper上脱料板1pierce冲孔1inner guiding post内导柱2male die公模(凸模)2forming成型(抽凸,冲凸) 2inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉3feature die公母模3draw hole 抽孔3dowel pin固定销4female die母模(凹模)4bending折弯4coil spring弹簧5upper plate上模板5trim切边5lifter pin顶料销6lower plate下模板6emboss凸点6eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒7die pad下垫板7to pull, to stretch拉伸7pin 销8die holder 下夹板8engraving, to engrave刻印8lifter guide pin浮升导料销9die set下模座9stamping 油印9guide pin 导正销10bottom block下垫脚10dome凸圆10wire spring圆线弹簧11bottom plate下托板(底板)11semi-shearing半剪11outer guiding post外导柱12stripping plate内外打(脱料板) 12stamp mark冲记号12stop screw止付螺丝13outer stripper外脱料板13deburr or coin压毛边13located pin定位销14inner stripper内脱料板14punch riveting冲压铆合14outer bush外导套15lower stripper下脱料板15side stretch侧冲压平15punch冲头16top plate上托板（顶板）16reel stretch 卷圆压平16insert 入块(嵌入件)17top block上垫脚17groove压线17deburring punch压毛边冲子18punch set上模座18blanking下料18groove punch压线冲子19punch pad上垫板19stamp letter冲字(料号)19stamped punch字模冲子20punch holder上夹板20shearing 剪断20round punch圆冲子21stripper pad脱料背板21tick-mark nearside正面压印21special shape punch异形冲子22beacon警示灯22tick-mark farside反面压印22bending block折刀23coolant冷却液23material 材质23roller滚轴24crusher破碎机24material thickness料片厚度24baffle plate挡块25cam driver铡楔25factor系数25located block定位块26shank摸柄26upward向上26supporting block for location定位支承块27crank shaft曲柄轴27downward向下27air cushion plate气垫板28augular offset角度偏差28press specification冲床规格28air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆29velocity 速度29die height range适用模高29trimming punch气垫顶杆30die plate, front board模板30die height闭模高度30stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子31padding block墊塊31burr毛边31ribbon punch压筋冲子32stepping bar墊條32gap间隙32reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子33panel board鑲塊33weight重量33guide plate定位板34cover plate蓋板34total wt.总重量34sliding block滑块35guide pad導料塊35punch wt.上模重量35roller 滾軸36active plate活動板3636sliding dowel block滑塊固定塊37spring box 彈簧箱3737special shape punch異形衝子38spring-box eject-rod彈簧箱頂杆3838stamped punch字模衝子39lower sliding plate下滑塊板3939stiffening rib punch = stinger 加強筋衝子40to load a die裝上模具4040supporting block for location 定位支承塊41to unload a die 御模具4141trimming punch邊衝子424242upper holder block上壓塊434343upper mid plate上中間板444444Misfeed sensor pin檢測銷454545Urethane優力膠464646Ejector punches子母衝474747Straight burring punches抽牙衝484848Pilot punches引導衝494949Guide lifter pin浮升兩用銷505050Shoulder punchesA衝515151Straight punches B衝52 52 52Two step straight punchesBD臺階衝。
模具专业英语
入水： gate 进入位：gate location水口形式： gate type 大水口： edge gate细水口： pin-point gate 水口大小： gate size转水口：switching runner/gate 唧嘴口径：sprue diameter二、流道: runner热流道：hot runner,hot manifold 热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner 唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate 圆形流道： round(full/half runner流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis 流道平衡: runner balance热嘴： hot sprue 热流道板： hot manifold发热管： cartridge heater 探针: thermocouples插头： connector plug 插座： connector socket密封/封料： seal三、运水：water line喉塞： line lpug 喉管： tube塑胶管： plastic tube 快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/socker 四、模具零件：mold components三板模： 3-plate mold 二板模： 2-plate mold边钉/导边：l eader pin/guide pin 边司/导套： bushing/guide bushing中托司： shoulder guide bushing 中托边L： guide pin顶针板： ejector retainner plate 托板： support plate螺丝： screw 管钉： dowel pin开模槽： ply bar scot 内模管位： core/cavity inter-lock顶针： ejector pin 司筒： ejector sleeve司筒针： ejector pin 推板： stripper plate缩呵： movable core,return core core puller扣机（尼龙拉勾）： nylon latch lock 斜顶： lifter模胚（架）： mold base 上内模： cavity insert下内模： core insert 行位（滑块）： slide镶件： insert 压座/斜鸡： wedge耐磨板/油板： wedge wear plate 压条： plate撑头: support pillar 唧嘴： sprue bushing挡板： stop plate 定位圈： locating ring锁扣： latch 扣鸡： parting lock set推杆： push bar 栓打螺丝： S.H.S.B顶板： eracuretun 活动臂： lever arm分流锥： spure sperader 水口司: bush垃圾钉： stop pin 隔片： buffle弹弓柱： spring rod 弹弓: die spring中托司： ejector guide bush 中托边： ejector guide pin镶针： pin 销子： dowel pin波子弹弓： ball catch模具成形不良用语英汉对照aberration 色差 atomization ? 化bank mark ? 料纹 bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵) blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡 blooming 起霜low hole 破孔 blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹 breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡 burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边 camber 翘曲cell 气泡 center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕 checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷 clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷 color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀 crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂 crazing 龟裂deformation 变形 edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边 fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑 fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱 flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕 galling 毛边glazing 光滑 gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑 grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂 haze 雾度incrustation 水锈 indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔 mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点 necking 缩颈nick 割痕 orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流 peeling 剥离pit 坑 pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕 pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑 resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落 riding 凹陷sagging 松垂 saponification 皂化scar 疤痕 scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞 scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤 seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕 short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔 sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折叠 straightening 矫直streak 条状痕 surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折 surging 波动sweat out 冒汗 torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲 waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌 weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化 wrinkle 皱纹模具工程常用词汇英汉对照——2stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 on-hand inventory 现有库存available material 良品可使用 obsolete material 良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 total 合计cause description 原因说明 part number/ P/N 料号type 形态 item/group/class 类别quality 品质 prepared by 制表notes 说明 physical inventory 盘点数量year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical count quantity 帐面数量 difference quantity 差异量cause analysis 原因分析 raw materials 原料materials 物料 finished product 成品semi-finished product 半成品 packing materials包材disposed goods 处理品 warehouse/hub 仓库on way location 在途仓 oversea location 海外仓spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单spare molds location 模具备品仓 skid/pallet 栈板tox machine 自铆机 wire EDM 线割EDM放电机coil stock 卷料 sheet stock 片料tolerance 工差 score=groove 压线cam block 滑块 pilot 导正筒trim 剪外边 pierce 剪内边drag form 压锻差 pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽slug hole 废料孔 feature die 公母模expansion dwg 展开图 radius 半径shim(wedge) 楔子 torch-flame cut 火焰切割set screw 止付螺丝 form block 折刀stop pin 定位销 round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子shape punch=die insert 异形子 stock locater block 定位块under cut=scrap chopper 清角 active plate 活动板baffle plate 挡块 cover plate 盖板groove punch 压线冲子 air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板 bushing block 衬套insert 入块 club car 高尔夫球车capability 能力 parameter r参数factor 系数 phosphate 皮膜化成viscosity 涂料粘度 alkalidipping 脱脂main manifold 主集流脉 bezel 斜视规blanking 穿落模 dejecting 顶固模demagnetization 去磁;消磁模具钢材及零件英语模具钢材alloy tool steel 合金工具钢 aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金 blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板 carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板 clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂 ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢 galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢 high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢 low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢 marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金 meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁 merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢 molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢 prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 硅钢板 stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板 tough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁 tungsten steel 钨钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑料覆面钢板塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding 压缩成型 flash mold 溢流式模具plsitive mold 挤压式模具 split mold 分割式模具cavity 型控母模 core 模心公模taper 锥拔 leather cloak 仿皮革shiver 饰纹 flow mark 流痕welding mark 溶合痕 post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw 自攻螺丝 striper plate 脱料板piston 活塞 cylinder 汽缸套chip 细碎物 handle mold 手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type 蓄料井 insulated runner 绝缘浇道方式hot runner 热浇道 runner plat 浇道模块valve gate 阀门浇口 band heater 环带状的电热器spindle 阀针 spear head 刨尖头slag well 冷料井 cold slag 冷料渣air vent 排气道 h=0.02~0.05mm w=3.2mm L=3~5mmwelding line 熔合痕 eject pin 顶出针knock pin 顶出销 return pin 回位销反顶针sleave 套筒 stripper plate 脱料板insert core 放置入子 runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板guide pin 导销 eject rod (bar) （成型机）顶业捧subzero 深冷处理 three plate 三极式模具runner system 浇道系统 stress crack 应力电裂orientation 定向 sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口nozzle 射嘴 slag well 冷料井side gate 侧浇口 edge gate 侧缘浇口tab gate 搭接浇口 film gate 薄膜浇口flash gate 闸门浇口 slit gate 缝隙浇口fan gate 扇形浇口dish gate 因盘形浇口 H=F=1/2t~1/5t T=2.5~3.5mm diaphragm gate 隔膜浇口 ring gate 环形浇口subarine gate 潜入式浇口 tunnel gate 隧道式浇口pin gate 针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mm Runner less 无浇道(sprue less) 无射料管方式 long nozzle 延长喷嘴方式Sprue 浇口;溶渣 sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆) 塑件模具相关英文——2eject pin 顶出针 knock pin 顶出销return pin 回位销反顶针 sleave 套筒stripper plate 脱料板 insert core 放置入子runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板 guide pin 导销eject rod (bar) （成型机）顶业捧 subzero 深冷处理three plate 三极式模具 runner system 浇道系统stress crack 应力电裂 orientation 定向sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口 nozzle 射嘴sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well 冷料井塑件模具相关英文——1compre sion molding 压缩成型 flash mold 溢流式模具plsitive mold 挤压式模具 split mold 分割式模具cavity 型控母模 core 模心公模taper 锥拔 leather cloak 仿皮革shiver 饰纹 flow mark 流痕welding mark 溶合痕 post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw 自攻螺丝 striper plate 脱料板piston 活塞 cylinder 汽缸套chip 细碎物 handle mold 手持式模具encapsulation molding 低压封装成型、射出成型用模具hot runner 热浇道 runner plat 浇道模块band heater 环带状的电热器 spindle 阀针spear head 刨尖头 cold slag 冷料渣模具相关英语——7Embosss 凸点 dome 凸圆semi-shearing 半剪 stamp mark 冲记号deburr or coin 压毛边 punch riveting 冲压铆合side stretch 侧冲压平 reel stretch 卷圆压平groove 压线 blanking 下料stamp letter 冲字(料号) shearing 剪断tick-mark nearside 正面压印 tick-mark farside 反面压印模具工程类plain die 简易模 pierce die 冲孔模forming die 成型模 progressive die 连续模gang dies 复合模 shearing die 剪边模riveting die 铆合模 pierce 冲孔forming 成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole 抽孔bending 折弯 trim 切边101个热处理常用英文词汇1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材 8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品 10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁 12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜 14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金 16. stainless steel 不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳 18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火 20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火 22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验 24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验 26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理 28. Vickers hardness 维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度 30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester 硬度计 32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体 34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite 马氏体 36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体 38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体 40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体 44. grain 晶粒42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite 屈氏体 45. chromium 铬43. black oxide coating 发黑 46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨 48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰 50. vanadium 钒52. silicon 硅 53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷 55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬 57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷 59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀 61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度 63. rigidity 刚性,刚度64. creep 蠕变 65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率 67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性 69. metallographic structure 金相**** 70. metallographic test 金相试验 71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火 73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质 75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松 77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件） 79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件） 81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理） 83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳 85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效 87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔 89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice 晶格93. spectrum analysis 光谱分析 94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物 96. segregation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸 98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力 101. stress relief 应力释放100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性注塑模部分中英文对照塑料成形模具 mould for plastics热塑性塑料模 mould for thermoplastics热固性塑料模 mould for thermosets压缩模 compression mould压注模、传递模 transfer mould注射模 injection mould热塑性塑料注射模 injection mould for thermoplastics热固性塑料注射模 injection mould for thermoses序号中文英语日语港台俗称定模座板 fixed clamp plate, top clamping plate. top plate动模座板 moving clamp plate. bottom clamping plate. bottom plate 上模座板 upper clamping plate下模座板 lower clamping plate凹模固定板 cavity-retainer plate型芯固定板 core-retainer plate凸模固定板 punch-retainer plate模套 chase. bolster. frame支承板 backing plate. supprr plate垫块 spacer parallel支架 ejector housing. mould base leg。
ToolingEnglish模具英语.ppt
Lesson 1
The Injection Molding and Machine
The injection molding
Injection molding is principally used for the production of the thermoplastic parts, although some progress has been made in developing a method for injection molding some thermosetting materials.
The problem of injecting a melted plastic into a mold cavity from a reservoir of melted material has been extremely difficult to solve for thermosetting plastics which cure and harden under such conditions within a few minutes①.
(iii) it is possible to mold threads, undercuts, side holes, and large thin sections.
The injection-molding machine
Several methods are used to force or inject the melted plastic into the mold. The most commonly used system in the larger machines is the in-line reciprocating screw, as shown in Figure 1-1.
模具专业 英语
机器设备 Machine Equipment飞模机 Die Spotting Press数控加工中心(电脑锣） CNC Machine雕刻机 Engraving machine深孔钻 Gun Drilling Machine火花机 Electrical discharge machining （EDM）线切割 Wire EDM铣床Mill Machine磨床Grinding Machine钻床Drilling Machine车床Lathe Machine抛光机 Lapping Machine测量仪器 Measuring Instruments三次元 Coordinate Measuring Machine （CMM）二次元 2D Measuring Instrument轮廓投影仪Profile Projector高度尺 Highly Ruler卡尺vernier caliper千分尺 Micrometer刻度规 Dial Gauge塞规Pin Gauge圆角量规 Radii Gauge治具Fixture试模设备 Tryout Machine注塑机 Injection Machine氮气机（气辅模）Nitrogen Machine （Gas-assisted mold) 干燥机 Drying Machine模温机 Mold Temperature Controller注塑机参数Injection machine parameter台板尺寸 Platen dim最小/大模厚 Min/Max mold thickness最小/大注塑机行程 Min/Max Open daylight锁紧力 Clamp force顶出行程 Ejector stroke成型条件 Molding Conditions机水（普通水） Normal water temperature热油Hot oil冻水Chill water烘干Drying干燥时间 Drying time料管温度 Barrel Temperature熔化温度 Melt Temperature模具温度 Mold Temperature射出压力 Injection Pressure保压Holding Pressure保压时间 Dwelling time背压Back Pressure射出速度 Injection Speed射出温度 Injection Temperature冷却时间 Cooling time成型时间 Cycle tIme成型缺陷 Injection Defects产品外观 Part appearance产品颜色 Part color产品光泽 Gloss缩水印 Sink Mark/Shrinkage结合线 Welding Line变形Warpage/Shape Distortion缺胶（打不满） Short Shot烧焦Bun气纹Gas mark段差Mismatch/Step披风Burr/Flash顶白Ejector Mark污点Dark Spot黑点Black Spot困气Air Trapping拉伤Drag Marks粘前/后模/行位/水口Sticking Cavity/Core/slide/Sprue 流道粘前模Runner stuck to cavity side流纹Streak表面不光 Poor surface模具问题 mould problems顶出行程不够 E.P.distance too short断顶针 Ejector pin broken卡滑块 Slider jam进胶不平衡Filling uneven浇口/流道太大/小Gate/Runner to blg/small挂成品 Part hanging产品断裂 Part broken产品脱落不平衡 Unbalance part release顶针弯 Ejector pin bend顶针不完全复位 Ej P not return fully弹簧失效 Spring fail镶件损坏 Insert dented倒扣Undercut进胶系统 Injection System主流道 Sprue分流道 Runner主分流道 Main runner次级分流道Branch runner圆形Full round半圆形 Semicircular梯形Trapezoidal进胶口 Gate浇口位置 Gate location浇口类型 Gate type边缘浇口 Edge gate侧浇口 Side gate潜浇口 Sub/cashew/subsurface/submarine/tunnel gate 点浇口 Pin gate牛角浇口 banana gate搭接浇口 Tab gate潜顶针 Sub gate onto pin扇形浇口 Fan gate冷料井 Cold slug well热流道 Hot Runner热嘴Hot Bush/Tip/Nozzle分流板 Hot manifold接线盒 Connecting box热电偶 Thermocouple冷却系统 Cooling System铜塞Brass pressure plug隔水片 Baffle密封圈 O ring水嘴Cooling fitting温差Temperature variation水路Waterlines水路示意图Water schematic进/出水In/Out漏水Water Leakage积水块 Water manifold阶梯式水路Steeped system喷淋式水路Baffled hole system斜水路 Angled hole system顶出方式 Ejection Techniques顶针顶出 Pin Ejection司筒顶出 Sleeve Ejection顶块顶出 Bar Ejection扁顶顶出 Blade Ejection推板顶出 Stripper Ejection油缸顶出 Hydraulic Ejection气顶Air Ejection水口钩针 Sprue Puller顶针Ejector pin带托顶针 Stepped ejector pin司筒Ejector Sleeve扁顶Ejector blade顶块Stripper Bar推环Stripper ring推板Stripper plate加速顶 Accelerated ejection二次顶 Two Stage ejector早回机构 Early ejector return螺纹标准 Thread Standard公制标准 Metric英制标准 Imperial英制管螺纹British standard Pipe thread (BSP) 美制管螺纹NPT美制粗螺纹United coarse thread (UNC)美制细螺纹United Fine thread (UNF)管螺纹 Pipe thread螺纹孔 Screw hole起吊孔 Handling hole螺钉Screw螺栓Bolt螺母Nut模具结构 Mold Structure模胚Mold base面板Top Clamp Plate水口板（3板模） Runner Stripper Plate （3 plate mold) 热流道板 Hot Runner-plateA板 A plateB板 B Plate推板Stripper Plate支撑板 Support Plate方铁Spacer Block顶针板 Ejector Retainer Plate顶针底板 Ejector Plate底板Bottom Clamp Plate锁模块 Lock Block模脚Support leg铭牌Nameplate吊环Safety Hoist Ring导柱Guide Pin导套Guide Bush铜导套 Bronze bushing石墨导套 Graphite bushing直导套 Straight Guide Bush带肩导套 Shoulder Guide Bush顶针板导柱(中托司）Ejector Guide Pin (EGP)顶针板导套Ejector Guide Bush定位环 Locating Ring唧嘴Sprue bushing弹簧Spring回针Return PinKO杆KO Rod撑头Support Pillar垃圾钉 Stop pin限位块 Stop Block限位开关 Limits switch前模Cavity后模Core镶件Insert镶针Insert Pin互换镶件/针 Interchangeable insert/pin日期章 Dating insert环保章 Recycling Insert材料标示 Material symbol公司标志 Company logo型腔号 Cavity number行位镶件 Slide Insert波子螺丝 Ball-catch铲鸡Wedge压块Guide Rall斜导柱 Angle Pin耐模块 Wear Plate导向块 Guide Block限位螺丝 Stop Bolt行位扣 Slide Lock斜顶Lifter斜顶座 Lifter Base斜顶导向块Lifter Guide Block直身锁 Side lock斜度锁 Interlock内六角螺丝S.H.C.S平头螺丝 P.H.C.S无头螺丝 Screw Plug销钉Dowel Pin隔热板 Insulator plate塑料Plastic样板Sample产品Part/product标准件 Standard parts透明Transparence钢料Steel预硬钢材 Pre-harden steel铜公Copper electrode样板模 Prototype mold生产模 Production mold3D图3D Date2D图2D Drawing设计Design制造Manufacture/Build up/Construction 检验Check/Inspection测量Measure修改Change/Modify/correction质量Quality数量Quantity基准Datum/Reference点 Point线 Line面 Face表面Surface外观面 Appearance surface壁厚Wall thickness骨位Rib孔 Hole柱位Boss角 Corner圆角Fillet倒角Chamfer尖角Sharp corner斜度Angle / Taper凹槽Recess /Groove加硬Hardening回火Tempering氮化Nitriding电镀Plating镀铬Chroming晒纹Texture镜面抛光 Mirror finishing记数器 Shot counter天车Crane油石Oil stone分度盘 Rotary table码铁Clamping device烧焊Welding避空Gap / Clearance油槽Oil groove具专业英語模具专业英语入水：gate 进入位：gate location 水口形式：gate type 大水口：edge gate 细水口：pin-point gate 水口大小：gate size 转水口：switching runner/gate唧嘴口径：sprue diameter二、流道: runner热流道：hot runner,hot manifold 热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate 圆形流道：round(full/half runner流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis 流道平衡:runner balance热嘴：hot sprue 热流道板：hot manifold发热管：cartridge heater 探针: thermocouples插头：connector plug 插座：connector socket密封/封料：seal三、运水：water line 喉塞：line lpug喉管：tube塑胶管：plastic tube 快速接头：jiffy quick connectorplug/socker四、模具零件：mold components三板模：3-plate mold 二板模：2-plate mold边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin 边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing 中托司：shoulder guide bushing 中托边L：guide pin顶针板：ejector retainner plate 托板：support plate螺丝：screw 管钉：dowel pin开模槽：ply bar scot 内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock 顶针：ejector pin 司筒：ejector sleeve司筒针：ejector pin 推板：stripper plate缩呵：movable core,return core core puller扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock 斜顶：lifter模胚（架）：mold base 上内模：cavity insert下内模：core insert 行位（滑块）：slide镶件：insert 压座/斜鸡：wedge耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate 压条：plate撑头: support pillar 唧嘴：sprue bushing挡板：stop plate 定位圈：locating ring锁扣：latch 扣鸡：parting lock set推杆：push bar 栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B顶板：eracuretun 活动臂：lever arm分流锥：spure sperader 水口司:bush垃圾钉：stop pin 隔片：buffle弹弓柱：spring rod 弹弓:die spring中托司：ejector guide bush 中托边：ejector guide pin镶针：pin 销子：dowel pin波子弹弓：ball catch模具成形不良用语英汉对照aberration 色差atomization ?化bank mark ?料纹bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵) blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡 blooming 起霜low hole 破孔 blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹 breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑 burr 毛边camber 翘曲cell 气泡 center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷 clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂deformation 变形edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕galling 毛边glazing 光滑gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂haze 雾度incrustation 水锈indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点necking 缩颈nick 割痕orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流peeling 剥离pit 坑pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落riding 凹陷sagging 松垂saponification 皂化scar 疤痕scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折叠straightening 矫直streak 条状痕surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折surging 波动sweat out 冒汗torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化wrinkle 皱纹各式模具分类用语英汉对照landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 叠层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模各种模具常用成形方式英汉对照accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming ?泡成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模机械类常用英语：冲压模具-零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块机械类常用英语：冲压模具-模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板) stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板冲压模具-冲压名称类英汉对照plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量模具工程常用词汇英汉对照——3high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程常用词汇英汉对照——2stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁模具工程常用词汇英汉对照die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder文件夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financialdepartment)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部) Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门模具钢材及零件英语模具钢材alloy tool steel 合金工具钢aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 硅钢板stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板tough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁tungsten steel 钨钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑料覆面钢板零件英语punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location 定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) 塑件模具相关英文——10eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Runner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣塑件模具相关英文——9compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型、射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道welding line熔合痕模具相关英语——8stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块模具相关英语——7emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱模具相关英语——6drill钻boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边模具相关英语——5spare parts=buffer备品coordinate坐标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave 凹convex凸short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨模具相关英语——4baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条形码flow chart流程窗体assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型模具相关英语——3difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板模具相关英语——2steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机钟work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量模具相关英语——1padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder活页夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerazation装箱。
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Lesson 12 Parting Surface
These dies are illustrated in Figure 15-3 and Figure 15-4.
锻造是最重要的加工方法之一。与挤压成形相似的 是它是一种塑料成型工艺，但与挤压工艺不同的是，它 能用于成形各种复杂的三维工件。锻造可分为三大类： 自由锻、模锻和闭式锻造。
Note ①此句是由“but”连接的表转折的并列句。“be similar to...”译为“与……相似”。
Lesson 12 Parting Surface
TABLE OF CONTENT
1 Passage 2 New Words and Expressions 3 Notes 4 Reading Material
Lesson 12 Parting Surface
Forging is one of the most important manufacturing operations. It is a plastic deformation process similar to extrusion, but unlike extrusion, it can be used to manufacture complex 3D parts.① Forging can be classified into three main categories： open-die forging, impression-die forging and closeddie forging．
Lesson 12 Parting Surface
The preform may be further shaped to bring it closer to the final configuration in a “blocker die”, which ensures proper distribution of material within the die. ④Excess material is allowed to run out between the dies into a flash. Before forging in the finishing die the excess material may be removed in a trimming die. A thick flash in the finishing die means high pressure which may break dies or shorten their life, and some control on this may be exercised by proper control of the flash land.
2. Impression-die Forging This forging process is schematically illustrated in
Figure 15-2. It can be used to produce complex 3D shapes having a greater accuracy than closed-die forging.③
Lesson 12 Parting Surface
The geometry of the perform and the forging dies must promote smooth material flow. Therefore, a parting line is chosen with proper consideration of the fibre structure of the finished forming. After the parting line is located the die walls which are given sufficient draft to permit removal of the forging from the die cavities. Fillers and corners must be given appropriate radii to ensure smooth material flow and long die life.
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Lesson 15
Parting Surface
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这类模具的结构如图15-3和图15-4所示。
Figure 15-3 Dies for impression die forging (courtesy of ASM) Figure 15-4 Section through a forging-die finisher impression (courtesy of ASM)
3. Closed-die Forging In closed-die forging the workpiece is completely trapped in the die and no flash is generated. Material utilization is very high, but the volume of the workpiece before and after forging is identical and hence control of incoming material volume becomes critical.⑤ Excess material can create large pressures, which are liable to cause die failure.
预锻工件的几何形状和锻模必须促进金属在模腔中 流动。因此，分模线的选择要正确考虑终锻工件的纤维 流线方向。为便于锻件从模膛内取出，模腔内在垂直于 拔模方向上的壁必须有斜度，其中锻件的内壁斜角要比 外壁斜角稍大。为便于金属在模膛内流动及提高模具寿 命，模膛内所有拐角都必须是圆角。
Lesson 12 Parting Surface
Lesson 12 Parting Surface
The specially manufactured dies contain the negative of the forging to be produced. In one form of the process, the shape is obtained by filling the die cavity formed by the upper and lower dies. Excess material is allowed to escape into the flash. There may or may not be special provision for flash formation.
3．闭式锻造 在闭式锻造中工件完全处于模腔中，没有飞边产生。材 料利用率很高，锻造前后工件的体积是相等的，因此控 制毛坯的体积是最关键的。材料过多会造成很大的压力， 这可能导致模具失效。
Note ⑤此句是一个复合句，“but”起转折作用，连接两个并列 句。“hence”译为g Surface
› trap [tr7p] n. 圈套，陷阱，诡计； vi. 设圈套，设陷阱； vt. 诱捕，诱骗，设陷，使受限制
Lesson 12 Parting Surface
该模具型腔必须充填无缺陷。长方形或圆柱形的坯 料锻造成形状复杂的工件，金属充满型腔会有缺陷。一 些必要的预锻步骤确保金属完全充满模具型腔而不会产 生缺陷。这些预锻可以是其他的锻造工艺，比如自由锻 或者是多腔锻模（有些锻件形状复杂，不能一步模锻成 形，需分工步模锻，将多工步模腔安排在一个锻模内， 便成为多腔锻模），或者是其他一些工艺，如轧制、辊 锻。
2．模锻 这种锻造工艺如图15-2所示。它可以被用来制成比
闭式锻造具有更高精度的复杂的三维形状。
Figure 15-2 Illustrating impression-die forging
图15-2 模锻
Note ③ “be used to...”译为“被用做……”。“having a greater accuracy than closed-die forging”为现在 分词短语作定语，修饰中心词“shapes”。
New Words and Expressions
› forge [f6:d3] v. 锻造；仿造
› schematically [skI'm7tIklI] adv. 示意性地
› negative ['neG=tIv] n. 否定，负数；
adj. 否定的，消极的，负的，阴性的；
vt. 否定
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› fillet ['filit] n. 头带，带子，肉片； vt. 用带缚，把（鱼、肉）切成片
可以进一步预锻成形，使之更接近于确保材料在模 具中适当分布的终锻模膛中的最后形状。充满模膛后的 多余金属进入模腔周围开设的飞边槽中，在终锻前利用 切边模将飞边去除。终锻模中厚的飞边意味着高的压力 可能将模具损坏或降低模具寿命，因此需适当控制飞边 量。
Note ④句中的“which ensures proper distribution of material within the die”为定语从句，修饰中心词 “blocker die”。