2019-2020版英语人教必修5新导学同步Unit 2 Section 3
Unit 2Section ⅢⅠ.单词拼写1．To my d__elight___,_I was chosen from hundreds of applicants(申请人)to attend the opening ceremony.2．She will take great pride in wearing school u__niform___ to stand for her school.3．China is an ancient nation with a long history and a ___splendid___(辉煌的)civilization.4．No one can tell what on earth has happened to those ___statues___(雕像)．5．We suggest that you ___arrange___(安排)visits to some of our factories during your stay in China.6．It is hoped that the readers will kindly point out our e__rrors___.7．These actions are ___consistent___(一致的)with his principles.8．The land was returned to its o__riginal___ owner.9．The work of an engineer requires intelligence p__lus___ experience.10．“F__old___ up the tablecloth and put it away, please，” demanded the mother after dinner.Ⅱ.选词填空Those who___take_delight_in___other people's pain will suffer sooner or later.2．___Long_ago___there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.3．We sometimes like to eat out___on_special_occasions___.4．She has___fallen_asleep___with an open book in her lap.5．I am sure kids planning to visit the White House will___be_thrilled_by___ this idea.6．My mother is great indeed.And I always___feel_proud_of___her.7．They built a monument___in_memory_of___those who died in the great earthquake.8．___Make_a_list_of___advantages and disadvantages of advertisements.9．I am glad to know that the statement___is_consistent_with___what you said at yesterday's meeting.10．___To_my_surprise___，he took out 20 pounds from his pocket and gave it to me immediately.Ⅲ.阅读理解ALondon is the capital of Britain.It is located in the southeast plain of England.The ThamesRiver goes through this city.The British have lived there for about 3,000 years.The Roman Empire intruded into (侵入)Britannia Island in 54 BC.The Romans built the first wooden bridge over the Thames River.London is a world-famous cultural city.There are many famous cultural sites.It is one of the world's great tourist destinations.About eight million people visit London every year.The largest museum is the British Museum，which was built in the 18th century.There are many ancient cultural relics of Britain and of other countries in the museum.The London Tower stands on the southeast of Tower Mountain.It was once a palace and it is now an exhibition centre.Westminster Hall is located on the west bank of the Thames River and was built in AD 750.It is the largest Gothic building of the world and was a palace in the past，too.The Clock Tower，which is about 97metres high，is located in the northeast of the parliament.The famous “Big Ben”weighs about 21 tons and its big pendulum is about 305 kilograms.Hyde Park is one of the great parks in the world and it is in the west district of London.There is a free forum there and some people give speeches there every week.They can say almost anything，but they can't attack the Queen or support violent revolution.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，从历史、文化、地理、名胜等方面介绍了伦敦。
1．Which of the following statements is WRONG？___D___A．London lies in the southeast plain of England.B．The British first lived in London thousands of years ago.C．People can enjoy a walk along the Thames River in London.D．The Roman Empire intruded into Britannia Island over 2,100 years ago.解析：细节理解题。
根据第二段的“The Roman Empire Intruded into(侵入)Britannia Island in 54 BC.”可知罗马帝国入侵Britannia Island大约在2,068年前，而不是在2,100多年前，故选D项。
2．What are the last two paragraphs mainly about？___A___A．Some famous cultural sites in London.B．Some famous museums in London.C．What makes London famous all over the world.D．The places which travellers usually visit when in Britain.解析：主旨大意题。
通读文章的最后两段可知这两段主要介绍了英国一些著名的文化遗产，故选A项。
3．If you are interested in the largest Gothic building of the world，you would go to visit___C___.A．the British MuseumB．the London TowerC．Westminster HallD．the Clock Tower解析：推理判断题。
根据第四段的“Westminster Hall...is the largest Gothic building of the world...”可知应选C项。
4．We can learn from the passage that___D___.A．London receives millions of visitors every monthB．only in the British Museum can you see ancient cultural relics of BritainC．the famous “Big Ben” in the Clock Tower is about 97 metres highD．not everything can be talked about in the forum at Hyde Park解析：细节理解题。
根据最后一段的“They can say almost anything，but they can't attack the Queen or support violent revolution.”可知演讲者除了不能攻击女皇和支持暴力运动以外，其他话题都可以讨论。
BAmericans use many expressions with the word “dog”．People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well.They take their dogs for walks，let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.However，dogs without owners lead a different kind of life.The expression “to lead a dog's life” describes a person who has an unhappy life.Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world.That means many people are competing for the same things，like good jobs.They say that to be successful，they have to work like a dog.This means they have to work very hard.Such hard work can make people dogtired.And，the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.Some people say，“Every dog has its day.”This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life.To be successful people often have to learn new skills.Yet，some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks.They believe that old people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.Some other people are compared to dogs in bad ways.People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog.Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they don't want.But __mean dogs are often used to guard the property，for they bark at or attack people who try to enter the property.However，sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad.We say his bark is worse than his bite.Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather.The dog days of summer are thehottest days of the year.A rainstorm may cool the weather，but we do not want it to rain too hard.We don't want it to rain cats and dogs.5．A person who lives an unhappy life can be described as“___B___”．A．becoming sick as a dogB．leading a dog's lifeC．living in a dog-eat-dog worldD．working like a dog解析：细节理解题。
2019-2020学年高中英语同步导学案：Unit 3 Life in the future(人教新课标必修5)复习
2014-2015学年高中英语同步导学案：Unit 3 Life in the future（人教新课标必修5）复习FIRST IMPRESSIONSSpacemail: liqiang299A@15113008 (Earthtime)Dear Mum and Dad,I still cannot believe that I am taking 1.______ this prize that I won last year. I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008. 2.__________ (worry) about the journey, I was unsettled for the flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. SoI was very nervous and uncertain at first. However, my friend and guide, Wang Ping, was very3.______________ (understand) and gave me some green tablets which helped a lot. Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company,4.________(call) “Future Tours”, transported me5.________(safe) into the future in a time capsule.I can still remember the moment 6._______ the space stewardess called us all to the capsule and we climbed in through a small opening. The seats were comfortable and after a 7._________ (calm) drink, we felt sleepy and closed our eyes. The capsule began swinging 8.________ (gentle) sideways as we lay relaxed and dreaming. A few minutes later, the journey was completed and we had arrived. I was still on the earth but one thousand years in the future. What would I find?At first my new surroundings were difficult 9.___________ (tolerate). The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment 10.____ this new situation, Wa ng Ping appeared. “Put on this mask,” he advised, “It’ll make you fe e l much better.” He handed it to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest. I felt better in no time. Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer. These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftly. Wang Ping fastened my safety belt and showed me how to use it. Soon I could fly as fast as him. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached 11.______ looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. He was swept up into the centre of them. Just at that moment I had a “time lag” flashback and saw the area again as it had been in the year AD 2008. I realized that I had been transported into the future of 12.______ was still my hometown! Then I caught sight of Wang Ping again and flew after him.13._________ (arrive) at a strange-looking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room. It had a green wall, a brown floor and soft lighting. Suddenly the wall moved — it was made of trees! I found later that their leaves provided the room with much — needed oxygen. Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic. “Why not sit down and eat a little?” he said.“You may find this difficult as it is your first time travel trip. Just relax, since there is nothing planned on the timetable today. Tomorrow you’ll be ready for some visits.”14. ______________ (say) this, he spread some food on the table, and produced a bed from the floor. After he left, I had a brief meal and a hot bath. Exhausted, I slid into bed and 15.________ (fall) fast asleep.Using LanguageMy first visit was to a space station considered 1.______ most modern in space. 2.___________ (describe) as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earth’s gravity. Inside was an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century. A guide (G) showed us around along a moveable path.G:Good morning to all our visitors from 2008. First we’re going to examine one of the latest forms of communication among our space citizens. No more typists working on a typewriter or computer! No more postage or postcodes! Messages can now be sent using a “thoughtpad”. You place the metal band over your head, clear your mind, press the sending button, think your message and next instant it’s sent. It’s stored on the “thoughtpad” of the receiver. It’s quick, efficient and environmentally friendly. The only limitation is if the user does not think his or her message clearly, and unclear message may be sent. But we cannot blame the tools for the faults of the user, can we? During the 3.___________ (explain) I looked at the pair of small objects called “thoughtpads” on a table. They just looked like metal ribbons. So ordinary but so powerful! While I was observing them, the path moved us on.G: And now ladies and gentlemen, we are in the “environment area”. People used to collect waste in dustbins. Then the rubbish was sent to be buried or burned, am I right? (We nodded.) Well, now there’s a system 4._________ the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. A giant machine, always greedy for more, swallows all the waste available. The rubbish is turned into several grades of useful material, such as “fertilizer” for the fields and “soil” for deserts. Nothing iswasted, and everything, even plastic bags, is recycled. A great idea, isn’t it?I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, 5.__________ (absorb) by its efficiency. But again we moved on.G: Our third stop shows the changes that have happened to work practices. Manufacturing no longer takes place on the earth but on space stations like this one. A group of engineers programme robots to perform tasks in space. The robots produce goods such as drugs, clothes, furniture, hovering carriages, etc. There is no waste, no pollution and no environmental damage! However, the companies have to train their representatives to live and work in space settlements. They have to monitor the robots and the production. When the goods are ready they’re transported by industrial spaceship back to earth.My mind began to wander. What job would I do? My motivation increased as I thought of the wonderful world of the future.自学加油站1. lack v. 缺乏；没有n.缺乏1)Jack is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.2)Though they lack for nothing, they are unwilling to carry out the plan.3)There has been a lack of rain and the ground is very dry.4)It is a pity that the flower died for lack of water.5)He is lacking in confidence.2. previous adj. 在前的，早先的1) Have you had previous career experience? 2) I had met him the previous day.★previous to … 在…之前Previous to leaving for France, he studied a lot about the country.3. take up【语境展示】阅读下列句子，注意take up的意思及用法。
2019-2020学年新导学同步人教版高中英语必修五讲义：Unit 2 Period Two Wo
姓名，年级：时间：Period Two Warming Up & Reading-Language pointsⅠ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）1．unite vi。
＆vt.联合；团结2．kingdom n．王国3．clarify vt。
澄清；阐明4．conflict n．矛盾;冲突5．unwilling adj。
不愿意(的）;不乐意（的)6．union n．联合；联盟；结合；协会7．credit n．信任；学分;赞扬；信贷8．currency n．货币；通货9．institution n．制度；机制；公共机构10．educational adj。
教育的11．nationwide adj.全国性的;全国范围的12．architecture n．建筑学;建筑艺术13．Roman n．（古)罗马人；adj。
(古)罗马的14．administration n．管理;行政部门15．port n. 港口(城市)Ⅱ。
写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)16．consist vi.组成；在于；一致17．province n．省；行政区18．accomplish vt.完成;达到;实现19．convenience n．便利；方便→convenient adj。
便利的；方便的20．rough adj.粗糙的;粗暴的→roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地21．attract vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．吸引力；有吸引力的人或事物→attractive adj。
有吸引力的；引起注意的;引起兴趣的22．historical adj.历史（上)的；有关历史的→history n．历史23．collection n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→collect vt。
收集；收藏24．countryside n．乡下；农村25．enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的→enjoy vt。
2019-2020学年新导学同步人教版高中英语必修五练习：单元检测卷(五) Word版含答案
姓名，年级：时间：单元检测卷(五）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a zoo. B．In a park. C．In a pet store。
2．When did the football match start yesterday afternoon?A．At 2：30. B．At 2:45. C．At 3：10.3．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？A．Policewoman and thief。
B．Mother and son.C．Teacher and student.4．What will the woman do next？A．Apologize to the man for selling out these shoes。
B．Order a pair of shoes of the same size for the man。
C．Try to find the shoes for the man.5．What is the man's opinion about the woman？A．She is eating slowly。
B．She is not patient.C．Her attitude is right。
第二节(共15小题;每小题1。
5分,满分22。
5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2019-2020学年新导学同步人教版高中英语必修五练习：Unit 2 单元知识滚动练 Word版
姓名，年级：时间：单元知识滚动练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．A scientific（科学的） research shows that 90％ of lung cancer is caused by smoking。
2．She told me that she refused to attend（参加） the meeting and that she would tell the world why.3．At present a great deal of research is being carried out to find a cure for AIDS。
4．If you expose the meat to the wind for a long time，it will become dry。
5．Thank you for allowing me to clarify（阐明） the present position。
6．We must try our best to accomplish（完成） our task perfectly.7．Unfortunately，the two countries were in conflict and the war broke out. 8．What attracted(吸引） me most was the Great Wall in China。
9．China is a multinational country with a long history and splendid(辉煌的） culture. 10．It was of course a delight(高兴;快乐) for them to meet again after such a long separation.Ⅱ。
选词填空refer to，leave out，consist of，break down,put forward，in memory of，take one’s place，draw a conclusion，make sense，lead to11．After a careful thought，the general drew a conclusion that the enemy was running north。
2019-2020版英语人教必修5新导学同步课件：Unit 3 Section 2
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Unit 3 Life in the future
2．desert
(1)n.沙漠；荒漠
Once an Arab was traveling in the desert on his camel. 从前有一个阿拉伯人正骑着骆驼在沙漠里旅行。
(2)vt.抛弃，遗弃，离弃
(1)speed by飞逝，(时间)很快地过去 (2)speed n．速度 at a speed of...以……的速度 at low/high/top/full speed以低速/高速/最高速/全速 gain/pick up/gather speed加快速度
英 语 必 修 ⑤ 人 教 版
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Unit 3 Life in the future
语
必 修 ⑤
③Don't pick off any of these flowers.
人 教
这些花一朵也不要采摘。
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Unit 3 Life in the future
补全句子 ①电影院里太黑我几乎辨认不出我的朋友。 It was so dark in the cinema _t_h_a_t_I_c_o_u_ld__h_a_r_d_ly__p_ic_k__o_u_t my friend. 单句语法填空 ②The child was so unique.Though he was lost in the crowd，I easily picked him___o_u_t ___.
英 语
那小舍坐落在山边，隐约可见。
必
修 ⑤
②She was able to pick out her attacker from these people.
2019-英语人教必修5新导学同步Unit 3
intelligent machines.
Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be
possible but not easy.There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of
D．beat humans in international chess matches
解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“A machine with a specific purpose has another quality，one that we usually associate with living things：a wish to preserve its own existence”可知，智能机器可能会为保护自己的存在而阻止自己 被摧毁。
will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even
killing anyone who might interfere with its task.If we are not careful，then，we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined，super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own，with the real world as the chessboard.
these atoms is talking moonshine.” However，on September 12,1933，physicist Leo
2019-2020学年新导学同步人教版高中英语必修五练习：Unit 3 单元知识滚动练 Word版
姓名，年级：时间：单元知识滚动练Ⅰ。
单词拼写1．The teacher’s explanation has clarified(阐明) the puzzling problem in the last lesson。
2．We accomplished（完成) this difficult task ahead of time。
3．The three countries found themselves united(统一） peacefully instead of by war. 4．We spent the days sightseeing(观光) and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine。
5．They were also in constant(时常发生的） communication with people on the earth. 6．He has no previous(早先的) experience of this kind of work.7．She had a stressful job as a sales representative(代表)．8．She switched(转换) on the TV set as soon as she arrived home。
9．You’d better make some adjustments（调整） before handing in your paper. 10．They’re working hard to turn waste into useful materials(材料)．Ⅱ.选词填空be back on one’s feet,on credit，take up，lose sight of，consist of，stare at，be greedy for，break down，speed up，in memory of11．Our country is like a big family，consisting of fiftysix nations。
2019-2020学年高中英语同步导学案：Unit 3 Life in the future(人教新课标必修5)全单元
2014-2015学年高中英语同步导学案：Unit 3 Life in the future（人教新课标必修5）全单元高三英语必修五学案Unit3 Life in future单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）重点单词1. private adj.私人的；私有的2. settlement n.定居；解决3. impression n.印象；感想；印记4. remind v.提醒；使想起5. previous adj.在前的；早先的6. lack v.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西7. require v.需要；要求；命令8. assist v.援助；帮助；协助重点词组1.take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续2.be similar to 与……相似3.in all directions向四面八方4.lose sight of/ catch sight of不再看见....../ 瞥见……5.sweep up打扫；横扫重点句子1. What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome?2. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get when flying,…翻译Chaplin-A Great Master of Humour 幽默大师卓别林Chaplin was an extraordinary performer who star red in and direct ed many outstanding comedies. Few were bored watching his moustache, his gesture s or his entertaining react ions when chased by detective s. Being drunk, sliding on a banana skin or whisper ing his own failure s to nobody, he made us feel more content with our life without any verbal explanation. His particular sense of humor has astonish ed everybody throughout the world up to now.In a small budget film, he played a badly-off and homeless person wearing worn-out shoes and messy clothes. On one occasion, he was trapped by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area. Though he overcame many difficulties, he wasn’t fortunate enough. With all the porridge eaten up, he pick ed out a shoe and boiled it to eat. He cut off the leather bottom and chew ed it like a pancake. According to an actress, his acting was so convincing and amusing that everybody couldn’t help bursting into laughter.重点语法过去分词做状语I词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1). surrounding/ environment n. 环境【解释】surrounding 指周围或附近的一切事物;环境(常用复数)environment 指生态环境，自然环境(与the连用);还指影响个体或事物行为或发展的环境. 【练习】选择surrounding 或environment并用其适当的形式填空1）Good work cannot be done in unpleasant or uncomfortable_____________.2）A happy family provides a loving __________for its children.3）The house is in beautiful_______________.4）It is our duty to protect the _________from pollution.5）Moss grows best in a shady, damp____________.Keys: 1）surroundings 2）environment 3）surroundings 4）environment 5）environment 2). swift/fast/quick/soon【解释】swift指运动的流畅性与稳靠性fast 更多指运动中的人或物quick大多指花费极少时间或反应或动作的敏捷soon 时间副词, 指先后发生的两件事之间的时间间隔短选择swift/fast/quick或soon并用其适当的形式填空1）A _______ car knocked down a boy in the main street. 飞驰的汽车；2）Only her ________reaction prevented an accident. 她的快捷反应避免了一次事故。
人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020年 必修五 Unit 2同步练习含答案详解
unit 2Part 1 Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading andComprehendingI. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. Let us ________ (团结) against the common enemy.2. I am happy to ________ (澄清) any points that are still unclear.3. I’m glad to hear that the first part of the plan has been safely a________.4. There was a lot of c________ between him and his father — they seldom agreed with each other.5. Tourism is the country’s top earner of foreign c________.6. The rising number of car accidents is a(n) ________ (全国性的) problem.7. He studied ________ (建筑学) and design at college.8. Through the storm, Mark brought the ship safely into p________.9. Two years in cities had opened his eyes to the beauty of his own ________ (农村). II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. The guides were naturally ________ (willing) to go alone and seek a way out of the difficulty; so we all went together.2. Please call me to set up an appointment at your ________ (convenient).3. The girl I met was ________ (rough) the same height as me.4. The main ________ (attract) of the party was the good food.5. He has gathered a large ________ (collect) of prints and paintings over the years.6. We spent a(n) ________ (enjoy) evening talking about old times.III. 根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。
2020版高中英语人教版必修5导学案精品课件Unit 2 Period 3
知识记忆与理解 思维探究与创新 技能应用与拓展 总结评价与反思
过去分词作宾语补足语
【经典例句】 仔细观察下列句子中的过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。 The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed after great effort.经 理很满意地看到在付出巨大努力之后有很多新产品被研发出来。 Well dressed that evening, she hoped to make herself noticed at the ball. 那天晚上她 穿得很漂亮,希望让自己在舞会上被注意到。 The chairman wished those letters typed as soon as possible. 主席希望能尽快地把那 些信打印出来。
知识记忆与理解 思维探究与创新 技能应用与拓展 总结评价与反思
重点语法 过去分词作宾语补足语
Ⅰ.单句填空 1.This must be an unknown language to us because we have never heard it_sp__o_k_e_n_ (speak).
知识记忆与理解 思维探究与创新 技能应用与拓展 总结评价与反思
知识记忆与理解 思维探究与创新 技能应用与拓展 总结评价与反思
2.Don't leave the young plants exposed (expose) to strong sunlight. It will do great harm to them. 3.When you go online, you can find a lot of information sent (send) from all over the world. 4.—What do you think of this song? —Very beautiful. Never have I heard it sung (sing) in English before.