中考英语单项选择专题练习动词和动词短语附复习资料
中考英语单项选择专题练习《动词和动词短语》1．掌握动词的功能和意义；2．掌握动词短语的意义。
( )1．(2015·福州)—It will only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speedrailway．—Wow，how exciting! I can't wait．A．take B．spend C．cost( )2．(2015·菏泽)While I was away from my home last year，I always my family．A．guessed B．thought C．missed( )3．(2015·南京)—What's wrong with Simon? He isn't at school today．—His legs hurt．He was by a motorcycle this morning．A．treated B．hitC．operated D．cured( )4．(2015·温州)—Jenny，I hear there will be an art club in our school．—Wonderful! I can't wait to it．A．repeat B．forgetC．receive D．join( )5．(2015·滨州)Mum is making dinner．It so nice!A．smells B．tastesC．feels D．sounds( )6．(2015·重庆A)—Why didn't you buy any bread?—Sorry，I ．A．forget B．forgotC．remember D．remembered( )7．(2015·重庆A)They walked home last night because they couldn't to take a taxi．A．leave B．buy C．afford D．allow( )8．(2015·安徽)Dreams are beautiful．However，to them needs lots of time and work．A．discover B．findC．achieve D．stop( )9．(2015·安徽)We planned to meet at 10：30 at the station last Sunday，but Bob didn't until12：00．A．turn up B．give upC．stay up D．grow up( )10．(2015·连云港)In the song I Bet My Life，the American rock band Imagine Dragons tells people neverto catching their dreams．A．give up B．give outC．give in D．give off( )11．(2015·呼和浩特)—How is Tom now?—I hear the company him a good job，but he refused it．A．provided B．offeredC．passed D．introduced( )12．(2015·呼和浩特)The boy has a good habit to all the things in right places．A．put away B．put upC．take away D．take up( )13．(2015·聊城)Sportsmen wanted to arrive earlier so that they could have time to before therace．A．warm up B．hurry upC．get up D．give up( )14．(2015·聊城)The compan can lunch tor you if you work there．A．feed B．provideC．have D．eat( )15．(2015·南充)This hotel us a large house．A．provides；for B．offers；toC．provides；with D．offers；with( )16．(2015·德州)When I got to the bus stop，I missed the early bus and I had to the next one．A．give up B．keep offC．call off D．wait for( )17．(2015·自贡)—Dear sister，does the TV show Dad Comes Back our father?—Sure，Dad has been away for about ten years．A．let you downB．help you outC．remind you of( )18．(2015·南京)It’s important for us to protect nature because we its rich resources to live．A．depend on B．leave forC．give up D．lead to( )19．(2015·宜宾)You’d better the test paper before handing It in．A．go ahead B．go onC．go off D．go over( )20．(2015·凉山)—It's too noisy outside．I can't fall asleep．—Neither can I．We have to new ways to solve the problem．A．come up with B．end up withC．make up with D．catch up with( )21．(2015·杭州)I really need to take more exercise because I'm weight．A．putting off B．putting onC．putting down D．putting away( )22．(2015·滨州)Susan her friend's invitation because of an important meeting．A．took down B．put downC．turned down．D．wrote down( )23．(2015·泰安)The exam is over and results will be on Friday afternoon．A．put down B．put offC．put up D．put away( )24．(2015·重庆A)They all Laura about building a museum here．A．waited for B．handed inC．agreed with D．knocked at( )25．(2015·日照)When Liu Xiang announced that he would running forever，he burst Intotears．A．give away B．give upC．give out D．give in( )26．(2015·天津)Lao She’s Teahous the changes in Chinese society over fifty years．A．describes B．improvesC．prepares D．corrects( )27．(2015·天津)Bob is taking the desks away because they too much room．A．stand up B．pick upC．take up D．listen up( )28．(2015·日照)—Hey，turn it off，please! We don't music in the reading room．—Oh，I'm sorry，sir．I won't do it again．A．allow B．hearC．enjoy D．like( )29．(2015·青岛)The movie is so interesting that I don't seeing it again tomorrow．A．enjoy B．mindC．keep D．finish( )30．(2015·青岛)I'm going to graduate from my school soon，but I'll it forever．A．be friends with B．be thankful toC．keep away from D．fall in love with( )31．(2015·眉山)Mike reading playing computer games．A．prefers；than B．prefers；toC．would rather；than D．would rather；to( )32．(2015·济宁)It is necessary for everyone to a good habit of reading．A．enjoy B．chooseC．develop D．accept( )33．(2015·武威)The Apple Watch is very beautiful，but it's too expensive．So I can't it．A．save B．supportC．offer D．afford( )34．(2015·安顺)—What's wrong with you，Eric? You look tired．—I to prepare for the final exam last night．A．picked up B．woke upC．put up D．stayed up( )35．(2015·泰州)—How long can I this novel Gulliver's Travels?—For only two weeks．A．borrow B．lendC．return D．keep( )36．(2015·苏州)—Has Jane done the washing yet?—You cannot her to do such a thing．A．want B．hopeC．expect D．wish( )37．(2015·扬州)When you yourself with others，you miss the wonder of who you are．A．compare B．communicateC．contact D．connect( )38．(2015·宜昌)—The organization Wild Aid is protect wild animals．—It has done a lot so far．A．cheered up B．picked upC．taken up D．set up( )39．(2015·恩施)—Kris，don't throw your books everywhere．—Sorry，Mum．I'll them ．A put；away B．put；on C．put；out( )40．(2015·无锡)—The school network will be shut down for safety reasons．—That doesn't me at all．I'm not a net-worm，anyway．A．satisfy B．surpriseC．worry D．include( )41．(2015·十堰)the past three years，I remember many things．A．Looking up to B．Looking outC．Looking back at D．Looking after( )42．(2015·莱芜)If you need to go to the restroom in class，please your hand．A．raise B．riseC．shake D．wash( )43．(2015·孝感)—These problems are too hard to ．Will you give me some advice?—There are many ways．The most important is to have a careful plan．A．hand out B．work outC．look out D．break out( )44．(2015·铜仁)I can't my pen．Did you it?A．find；look、at B．look at；seeC．look for；look at D．find；see( )45．(2015·河北)This food is free．You don't have to it．A．look for B．pay forC．ask for D．wait for( )46．(2015·河南)Jane is very busy these days，for she has a lot of problems to ．A．deal with B．keep up withC．agree with D．come up with( )47．(2015·河南)Soccer is a wonderful game for children．It great exercise，such as runningand kicking．A．provides B．remainsC．practises D．receives( )48．(2015·贵港)—What are you going to do during the summer vacation?—I am going to a new hobby like swimming or dancing．A．take off B．take upC．take after D．take in( )49．(2015·贵港)—You should the customers some tea before meals．—But they said they couldn't wait to eat．A．serve B．invite C．provide D．grow( )50．(2015·三明)—Are the beaches in Dalian beautiful?—Sure．They lots of tourists from home and abroad every year．A．promise B．adviseC．attract D．tell( )51．(2015·武汉)I'll pick you up at the stop sign where 50 meters ahead the two roads ．A．fit B．meetC．face D．reach( )52．(2015·襄阳)—You say you are short of money．Why not sell your old gold watch for some money?—Oh，I can't，because it was a gift from my wife．I promised her I would neverit．A．care about B．look afterC．stick to D．part with( )53．(2015·荆州)—How much do you know about Taiwan，Li Fen?—Taiwan and the mainland have a lot in common．They a lot of history andculture．A．support B．explainC．share D．belong( )54．(2015·黔西南)Maria watch TV，but now she listening to music．A．used to；is used to B．is used to：used toC．used to；used to D．is used to：is used to( )55．(2015·青岛)The meat on the plate so delicious．Let's try it together．A．smells B．soundsC．sees D．feels( )56．(2015·益阳)The boy is sleeping．Please the radio．A．turn up B．turn off C．turn on( )57．(2015·济南)—How long does it to get to the station by taxi?—About an hour．A．use B．haveC．take D．spend( )58．(2015·东营)Everyone should have dreams．With dreams and hard work，anything amazing canbe ．A．met B．createdC．expected D．practised( )59．(2015·江西)Fresh food is good for you．But you have to it first because sometimes it isa little dirty．A．taste B．smell C．wash D．plant( )60．(2015·黔南)—Hello! Is that Dave?—Dave ．A．telling B．sayingC．speaking D．talking( )61．(2015·荆门)—Could I your cellphone，please? I want to call my father．—Sorry．It has been taken away Lisa．A．borrow；by B．lend；toC．use；for D．show；at( )62．(2015·荆门)—The price of food，drinks，clothes so quickly these years．—Oh，no，but I don't think so．A．develops B．raisesC．improves D．increases( )63．(2015·镇江)The young firemen were so brave that they the fire and saved the children inthat house．A．put in B．put onC．put out D．put up( )64．(2015·桂林)I usually at 10 o'clock at night．A．have lunch B．go to school C．go to bed( )65．(2015·宁夏)When the girl heard the words，her face red．A．got B．changedC．turned D．grew( )66．(2015·贵阳)It's warm inside．Why not your coat?A．take away B．take upC．take down D．take off( )67．(2015·云南)Mary used to in the countryside，but now she is used to in thecity．A．live；live B．live；livingC．living；live D．living；living( )68．(2015·昆明)—Waiter，I ordered beef noodles，but I can't see any beef in the noodles!—your glasses and you can see the beef．A．Put off B．Put upC．Put on D．Put into( )69．(2015·德阳)—Where did you get the CD?—From my friend．And I have it for three days．A．borrowed B．keptC．bought D．taken( )70．(2015·抚顺)If we the mistakes．we will make progress step by step．A．make B．forgetC．have D．correct( )71．(2015·淄博)’Hurry up! The plane will at six o'clock．A．put off B．take offC．get off D．turn off( )72．(2015·鄂州)—I hope to be a volunteer on weekends．—You could help to the city parks．A．cheer up B．make upC．take up D．clean up( )73．(2015·淄博)The dog ran to the door when it Mr Morgan's steps．A．saw A．heardC．smelt D．sounded( )74．(2015·齐齐哈尔)Don't forget to the lights before you leave the classroom．A．turn off B．turn down C．turn up( )75．(2015·攀枝花)Don't too late，or you will feel tired next day．A．wake up B．get upC．stay up D．show up( )76．(2015·抚顺)Don't worry．I can help you your pet cat when you go on a trip．A．look up B．look atC．look after D．look like( )77．(2015·德阳)—Let's buy a new camera．—Oh，no! We have almost the money．A．taken down B．taken care ofC．run out of D．run after( )78．(2015·乌鲁木齐)—Have you read Little Women yet?—Yes．It was so fantastic that I couldn't ．A．put it off B．put it downC．put it away D．put it up( )79．(2015·六盘水)—It's everyone's duty to join in the Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动)．—Sure．we should try to all the food that we have ordered．A．get up B．show upC．eat up D．turn up( )80．(2015·青岛)—My cousin has a sore throat．—She'd better ．A．drink water with honey B．see a dentistC．take a shower D．get an X-ray( )81．(2015·青岛)A smile nothing，but gives much．A．costs B．spendsC．cost D．spent( )82．(2015·济宁)We have to the bike ride because of the bad weather．A．put off B．turn offC．take off D．get off( )83．(2015·兰州)He ate a lot and did little exercise，so he 10 pounds．A．put on B．put awayC．put out D．put off( )84．(2015·盐城)Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practiceperfect．A．becomes B．becameC．will make D．makes( )85．(2015·盐城)The librarian told me that I could these magazines for three days．A．borrow B．buyC．keep D．return( )86．(2015·天津)Yunnan is beautiful and I'm visiting it again．A．keeping clear of B．suffering fromC．looking forward to D．running away from( )87．(2015·呼和浩特)There was something wrong with the line．We couldn't each other clearly．A．listen B．soundC．hear D．speak( )88．(2015·内江)She realized she was wrong and the argument．A．cheered up B．put upC．took up D．gave up( )89．(2015·南充)Your mother always in you，right?A．take pride B．take proudC．takes pride D．takes proud( )90．(2015·重庆B)It's getting dark．Would you please the light?A．get on B．get offC．turn on D．turn off( )91．(2015·泰州)The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ．A．come out B．put outC．carry out D．run out( )92．(2015·苏州)—Do you know our new manager?—Yes．He to be a friend of my brother．A．turns up B．turns onC．turns out D．turns off( )93．(2015·福州)—What did you do on Earth Day this year?—We a show to spread the message about protecting the environment．A．put on B．put up C．put away( )94．(2015·菏泽)More and more children in the countryside are school at an early age tolook for work in the cities．A．going to B．leaving C．beginning( )95．(2015·自贡)—Do you think our basketball team will win the match?—Yes，we have better players．So I them to winA．hope B．help C．expect( )96．(2015·潍坊)The new sweater I bought for my grandma soft．She likes it very much．A．looks B．smellsC．tastes D．feels( )97．(2015·连云港)—Oh，my God! I my notebook in my bedroom．—It doesn't matter．I'll lend you mine．A．forget B．forgotC．1eave D．1eft( )98．(2015·临沂)A father in the UK has a wonderful idea to send his kids to school ontime．He takes his sons to their school in a white tank (坦克)．A．looked up to B．made upC．come up with D．shown up参考答案1．A2．C3．B4．D5．A6．B7．C8．C9．A10．A11．B12．A13．A 14．B15．C16．D17．C18．A19．D20．A21．B22．C23．C24．C 25．B26．A27．C28．A29．B30．B31．B32．C33．D34．D35．D 36．C37．A38．D39．A40．C41．C42．A43．B44．D45．B46．A 47．A48．B49．A50．C51．B52．D53．C54．A55．A56．B57．C 58．B59．C60．C61．A62．D63．C64．C65．C66．D67．B68．C 69．B70．D71．B72．D73．B74．A75．C76．C77．C78．B79．C 80．A81.A82．A83．A84．D85．C86．C87．C88．D89．C90．C 91．D92．C93．A94．B95．C96．D97．D98．C11 / 11。
中考总复习动词和动词短语专项练习100题(含解析版参考答案)
动词和动词短语单词拼写专项练习100题一、根据汉语提示填空，每空一词。
1．You shouldn’t ________ ________ (依赖) your parents too much. 2．We’d better ________ (分开) the new books from the old ones. 3．You have to _________ (归还) the book on time, or you will be punished.4．You can’t ________ (想象) how surprised I was when I heard the news of his sudden death.5．Tom must ________(到达) at school at 7: 30 in the morning. 6．If your parents are having problems, you should ________ (主动提出) to help.7．Another country had to ________ (取消) the flight because of the heavy snowstorms.8．Did you ________ (触碰) my plate just now9．Recently, many celebrated singers took part in online concerts in order to ________ (提高) people’s spirits in such difficult times. 10．My favorite food is chicken. It ________ (尝起来) delicious. 11．I can’t ________ (表达) how thankful to you.12．You’d better ________ (培养) interest in English.13．When will you ________（允许）me to have my own smart phone 14．Tom and his brother ________ (许诺) their mother that they will do chores every day.15．You have to ________ (克服) your short-comings (缺点). 16．Some of them have disappeared while others ________（剩下）today.17．We need a tour guide who can _________ (带路) the way for us. 18．The hotel will ________ (提供) free breakfast for guests. 19．He looks so young. Can you ________ (猜测) how old he is 20．When there is something wrong with your car, you’d better_______ _____ _____（保持冷静）.21．Welcome! Please ________ (介绍) yourself to us.22．This big restaurant can ________（接待）many people every day. 23．Mrs. Smith promised to buy her son a new bicycle but she had to ______（使失望）him.24．You’d better ________ （遮盖）the corn with the large umbrella.It is going to rain..25．So together, our actions can ______ ______ ______（发挥作用）. 26．Let’s ________ (欢呼) for our soccer team.27．Teenagers should take care of themselves from a young age. So they can ________ (管理) their lives in working.28．We can’t ________ ________ (推迟) making this plan.29．Tom has a terrible toothache, he’d better at once ____ ____ ____ (看牙医).30．This qu estion is very difficult. Let’s ____ ____ it. (思考)31．Many people can’t ______（接受）the news that Viya is fined 1.3 billion yuan for tax evasion.32．You can ________ ________ (发邮件给我) at Julius@.33．If you have time, we can ________ (讨论) where to go this winter holiday.34．Good friends should _________ ________ (保守秘密) for each other. 35．You’d better not ________ ________ (打开) the TV. Your father is sleeping.36．I think you should ________ (道歉) to your brother for not being able to see him off.37．Their choices can usually ________ (反映) their hopes and interests.38．We can ________ books ________（从……借……）the school library once a week.39．I wanted to go swimming this afternoon, but my mother didn’t _______ (同意).40．Could you let Lucy ____________ ____________ ____________ (给我回电话) this evening41．We should (应该) ___________ ___________ (和……说话) our parents politely(礼貌地).42．Bill and David ________ ________ ________ (长得一样). 43．—May I ________ _________ _________(点餐), sir—Some jiaozi, please.44．My sister can’t ________ ________ (说英语).45．You can ________ ________ (试穿) new clothes in many shops. 46．We should ________ (采取措施) control population. 47．Before giving a report, you should ________ ________ ________. (做调查).48．We should ______ _____ _____ ______ (尽我们最大的努力) improve our English.49．You can ________ it ________ your friends. (与……分享……) 50．You ________ ________（应该）throw the rubbish into the garbage. 51．We should ________ (减少) air pollution.52．The students should _______ ______ ________ _____ ____ (积极参加) the sports meet.53．We should ________ (鼓励) the farmers to plant more trees. 54．We couldn’t believe that he would ________ (伤害；损害) us. 55．Can you _________（交流）with them in English56．Can you ________ (完成) the task now57．The young man wanted to ________ （偷窃）the gir l’s purse. 58．Nothing matters more than people’s safety and health, we’d better ____________ ________ ____ (别放弃) carrying on with the nucleic acid tests (核酸检测) every week.59．Must I ________（打扫）the floor now, Miss Jackson60．The umbrella can ________ (保护) you from the rain.61．I’m going to find a job in that big city. Nothing can __________（改变）my mind.62．Could you ________（解释）to me how to work out the math problem63．Can you tell me how to ________ ________ （解决）it 64．The tourists should ____ _____ all the garbage when they leave. （带走）65．Alice is going to ________ （邀请）her pen pal to her hometown this summer vacation.66．If you agree with the plan, you can ______ (点头) to them. 67．Everyone in this town should ______ ______ ______ （参加）cleaning the city up.68．Could you go and _______ (查看) if the baby is asleep69．If you don’t know the word, you can ________ ________ ________ in the dictionary.(查阅它)70．We shouldn’t _________ (杀死) the wild animals for any reasons. 71．We had better _________ ______ those questions（浏览那些问题）before we answer them.72．Your article is too long. You should ________ ________ (删掉) some unimportant paragraphs.73．You mustn’t ______（点燃）fires while climbing.74．The beauty of Suqian is so amazing that words cannot ________ (描述) it.75．You should ________ ________ your parents. (照顾)76．I think you have to _________ for the birthday party, because it is very important.（打扮）77．—Did Judy _________ (提到) where she was going just now —Yes, she did.78．Linlin ___________ ____________ (不得不) look after her little brother at home on Sundays.79．May I ________ ________ (试穿) this dress80．Everyone should ________ (关心) our environment because we have only one earth.81．Fruit juice can _______________ (对……有害) children’s teeth. 82．We can ________ a lot about history and people ________ stamps. (向……学习)83.Please let us know if you can't a________________the meeting.(参加)84．You should ________ ________ instead of just talking.(采取行动) 85．You are so tired. I think you should________ ________ ________ (去睡觉) early.86．We cannot ________ on the Moon. (呼吸)87．We can ________ rockets into the sky.（发射）88．Put your heart into doing everything, and your dream may_______ _______ (实现).89．What would you ________ (期待) to learn from the talk shows 90．Ben wanted to catch the ra bbit but didn’t ________ (成功). It ran away quickly.91．He ________ ________ ________ Maths.（擅长于）92．I’m afraid they will not be able to ________ (控制) the situation. 93．You can ________ (相信) in this girl, because she never tells a lie. 94．By the way, how do you ________ ________ (处理) it95．I can’t _______ _______ (算出) the math problem because it is too difficult.96．The toy car was too expensive. I couldn’t __________ (买得起) it. 97．Remember, you must ________ (遵循) the school rules. 98．You can’t ________ (惩罚) a child just because he wants to watch TV for a while.99．You look sick. You can’t ________ (继续) working any more. 100．The heavy rain will ________（引起）a lot of problems.参考答案：1．depend on【详解】句意：你不应该太依赖你的父母。
中考英语语法专练 动词及动词短语(全国通用,含答案)
中考英语语法专练动词及动词短语基础练一、单项选择1．—China is getting stronger and stronger.—Yes. So more and more Chinese ________ proud of our motherland.A．is B．are C．were D．have been2．He smells the flowers ________ because the flowers smell ________.A．happy; nice B．happily; nicely C．happy; nicely D．happily; nice 3．—Who else do you prefer to have ________ our next week’s Christmas party?—Mrs. Brown and her children.A．attend B．to attend C．attend D．attending4．We all know that Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937 and ________ for eight years. A．broken out; was lasted B．was broken; lastedC．was broken out; was lasted D．broke out; lasted5．_________ crowded Suzhou Center is! The number of customers has kept _________ greatly since last May.A．What a; rising B．How a; raising C．How; rising D．What; raising6．I ___________ work in the morning and __________ home in the afternoon.A．go; get B．go to; get C．go to; get to D．go; get to7．________ Lily and Mary like to learn Chinese?A．Do B．Does C．Is D．Are8．The girl likes to________music.A．listen B．listen to C．listens D．listens to9．On the party my friend made each of us ________ a gift in the box.A．chose B．choose C．to choose D．choosing 10．Look, the whole family are discussing ________ for the birthday party.A．about what to buy B．to buy what C．about to buy what D．what to buy一、单项选择能力练1．（2021·江苏徐州市·）— Why not ________ John a toy car for his birthday?— Good idea! He is crazy about cars.A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．buys 2．（2019·贵州中考真题）The doctor told me to give up smoking．从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项．A．give in B．give away C．practice D．stop 3．（2011·江苏盐城市·中考真题）I saw Li Ming ______ near the river on my way home. A．plays B．playing C．to play D．played 4．（2021·江苏中考真题）一You added sugar in my tea? It ________ terrible!一Sorry, madam. I’ll pour you another cup right away.A．feels B．looks C．sounds D．tastes 5．（2020·广西中考真题）More trees _____________every year to make our city greener. A．is planted B．are planted C．was planted D．were planted 6．（2021·辽宁中考真题）Turn the world into a big family, and we’ll make people’s wish________ true earlier.A．comes B．will come C．come D．to come 7．（2020·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—Look! Kangkang, that old man is crossing the crosswalk.—Jane, let’s________ him.A．helps B．to help C．helping D．help8．（2020·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）— What's next?— I'll have Tony ________ you around.A．to show B．show C．showed D．shown 9．（2019·贵州中考真题）Do you know how to work out the difficult math problem？从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项．A．bring out B．carry on C．solve D．do with 10．（2020·四川中考真题）Your idea ____________ good. Let's give it a try and see if it will work.A．sounds B．smells C．looks二、按要求完成句子11．（甘肃省兰州市2021）Let’s __________ （cheer）up the sick kids in hospital together. 12．（四川省达州市2021）无论我走到哪里，没有什么能把我和我的祖国分开。
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
初中英语2024届中考语法专项练习(动词和动词短语+形容词和副词)(附参考答案)
中考英语语法专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、动词和动词短语一、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词。
1.-What do you think of this piece of music?-It’s beautiful but a little sad.2.The students in our school will w traditional clothes to experience the Sichuan Opera next weekend.3.It's our duty to save energy.Please r to turn off lights and computers when you leave the office.4.They have already c Li Ping to be the team captain.5.-Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema?- Well, I'm going there.Just me.6.I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and tea sets.7.At yesterday's meeting，I the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.8.I've never the decision to work in West China.9.ManyZhuang people songs while walking, farming and doing housework.10.A Chinese tennis player Wu Yibing the Dallas Open on Feb.12,2023.二、单项选择。
2022年中考英语练习 动词和动词短语(含答案)
2022年中考英语练习动词和动词短语考点一动词Ⅰ.单项选择1．We should __________ the friendship between China and Russia that we have developed in the past twenty years.A．value B．changeC．make D．win2．Jim, you’d better not __________ too much time on the Internet.A．cost B．spendC．take D．pay3．The local government plans to __________ more jobs for young people.A．create B．avoidC．borrow D．guess4．—Did you meet Lily at the concert last night, John?—Yes! Lily has __________ a lot. She had straight hair, but now her hair is very curly. A．imagined B．appearedC．changed D．happened5．The students in Class 1 are so excited because they have __________ the basketball match. A．won B．beatC．lost D．failed6．The banana __________ delicious. I’d like to buy more.A．tastes B．looksC．sounds D．smells7．—We are living happily now. More and more workers in China can __________ a car. —That’s true. Great changes have taken place in China.A．make B．supportC．sell D．afford8．I can’t stop singing this song. It _______in my mind all the time.A．replies B．noticesC．remains D．manages9．—Why have you read the passage again and again?—Because it __________ me of my happy junior high school days.A．cheats B．remindsC．provides D．discoversⅡ.单词拼写1．My parents don’t ________(允许) me to go out to exercise at night.2．(2021·南充改编) It’s difficult to ____________(翻译) some hot words such as neijuan, fanersai and wude into English.3．I want to get the Chinese meaning of this word. Could you _______(借给) me your dictionary?4．Why not_________(邀请) Tim to play basketball on our school playground?5．The new school library is very convenient and it can ______(提供) information that we want to us.Ⅲ.词形变换1．As we all know, China’s deep-space exploration has already __________ (enter)a new period. 2．After the heavy rain, _________(fall) leaves were everywhere.3．My mother was __________(cook)when my father cleaned the living room yesterday. 4．—What do you think of the dress?—Very nice! It ________(feel) soft as if it was made of silk.5．Sometimes I learn English by __________(read) English books or newspapers.Ⅳ.选词填空1. _________ a sculpture(雕塑). As he watched the man work on the sculpture, he2.__________ that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby.He 3._______ very strange and asked the sculptor, “Why are you making two same sculptures? Do you need two to 4.______ in different places？”“No，” the man said without looking up, “We need only one, but the first one became damaged(破损的) before I could 5._________ it, so I’m making a new one.”The visit or 6._________ up the damaged sculpture and examined it. But he couldn’t 7. _______anything wrong with it.“Where is the damage？” he 8.________.“There is a scratch(擦痕)on the sculpture’s nose.” the sculptor said while continuing his work.The man then ask ed, “Where are you going to 9.________ the sculpture？”The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20-foot-high platform(平台). “If the sculpture is up that high, who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose？” the man asked.The sculptor 10.__________ his work, looked up at the man and said, “I will know it.”The sculptor chose to stick to a high standard of excellence in his work. Even if other people didn’t notice it, it mattered to him that his work should be of the best quality. This i s an attitude we should all work hard to keep.考点二动词短语Ⅰ.单项选择1．Every student is expected to __________ a sporting activity to keep fit.A．come across B．put awayC．turn down D．take up2．When my head teacher gave me a call, I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to __________.A．put off B．take offC．turn off D．go off3．(2021·泸州)—Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time?—Yes. I don’t think I should always __________ my parents.A．turn on B．put onC．depend on D．come on4．If we don’t __________ before doing sports, we may get injured.A．get up B．warm upC．give up D．hurry up5．—All the classmates have waited for Ti m for an hour. Why hasn’t he __________ yet?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A．given up B．taken upC．stayed up D．shown up6．You can __________ your pictures on the wall to make your room look nice.A．grow up B．wake upC．put up D．set up7．—Sally, your bedroom is in a mess.—Sorry, Mum. I’ll __________ my things at once.A．put off B．put awayC．put out D．put up8．—What great changes will __________ in China in fifty years?—I think China will become more powerful, and AI will make people’s life more convenient. A．take up B．take actionC．take place D．take away9．On World Environment Day, we __________ notices to help people form a habit of sorting the waste.A．put out B．hand outC．bring out D．take outⅡ.完形填空My parents used to tell me how important school was for me, but I didn’t think it was so important. I didn’t__1__ them. But one thing made me finally __2__ what my parents meant.One day, as I was walking past a mobile phone store, I__3__ an advertisement on its door. They __4__ new workers!“Sir, are you hiri ng(雇佣) people？”I went into the shop and asked. “Yes, but are you the man we need？”the manager replied. He__5__ me for a few seconds from head to foot.“Do you have a high school diploma(文凭)？” He asked. “Or do you have any work experience？”I felt ashamed(羞愧的) because I didn’t have these things. I just turned around and__6__.I could not__7__ that night because I was thinking about my future.“I must go to school to__8__ my studies because I can’t do anything without a good education，”I said to myself silentl y.I didn’t__9__ a job until I finished my studies and got my diploma. After I learned what kind of jobs I wanted, I had more confidence(自信). I came across a good job chance and settled(安定) down.Education can__10__ you a bright future. I’m not worried about my future anymore. And I’m still learning in my spare time.()1.A．take care of B．pay attention toC．look forward to D．communicate with()2.A．realize B．rememberC．wonder D．imagine()3.A．watched B．sawC．looked D．wrote()4.A．showed B．wantedC．asked D．read()5.A．looked up B．checked outC．looked at D．looked after()6.A．stopped B．leftC．waited D．smiled()7.A．fall asleep B．stay upC．sit down D．go out()8.A．start B．stopC．continue D．solve()9.A．pick up B．talk aboutC．care for D．look for()10.A．show B．giveC．provide D．supply答案：考点一动词Ⅰ.单项选择1 A 2 B 3 A 4 C 5 A 6 A7 D8 C9 BⅡ.单词拼写1 allow 2 translate 3 lend 4 invite 5 offerⅢ.词形变换1 entered 2 fallen 3 cooking 4 feels 5 readingⅣ.选词填空1 making2 noticed3 felt4 put5 finish6 picked7 find8 asked9 place10 stopped考点二动词短语Ⅰ.单项选择1 D2 D3 C4 B5 D6 C7 B8 C9 BⅡ.完形填空1 B2 A3 B4 B5 C6 B7 A8 C9 D10 B。
2024年中考英语真题专项汇编(8)动词和动词短语(含答案)
（8）动词和动词短语——2024年中考英语真题专项汇编1.【2024年江苏无锡中考真题】I know how busy you are and I won't ________ too much of your time.A. take upB. set upC. make upD. put up2.【2024年江苏无锡中考真题】I couldn't ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that's a lie.A. supposeB. imagineC. realizeD. consider3.【2024年吉林长春中考真题】—Mom, could I ________ the TV I want to watch the news about space.—Of course. And don't sit too close.A. turn onB. turn offC. put onD. put off4.【2024年黑龙江绥化中考真题】—How much does the film ticket ________—Thirty-five yuan.A. spendB. costC. pay5.【2024年湖北武汉中考真题】—Ben, help me _____ the book from the shelf, will you It's out of my reach.—With pleasure.A. take downB. throw awayC. look throughD. hand out6.【2024年湖北武汉中考真题】—What a team! They're always pulling together.—Exactly. No force can _____ them.A. separateB. pushC. guardD. Shape7.【2024年湖北武汉中考真题】—Can you _____ your new coach —Hmm... I think he's very intelligent and humorous.A. believeB. describeC. supportD. follow8.【2024年四川达州中考真题】—Coco, I can't understand the meaning of this word.—You'd better ________ the word in your dictionary.A.look forB.look upC.look after9.【2024年四川自贡中考真题】—I didn't pass the exam again. What should I do—Don't ________. You'll succeed sooner or later.A.give upB.give backC.give away10.【2024年四川泸州中考真题】When you ________ Mamianqun (horse-face skirt), you will sense the beauty of China's traditional clothing.A.turn onB.get onC.put onD.depend on11.【2024年江苏连云港中考真题】The movie Chang An _________ China's rich history and culture to people around the world.A.protectsparesC.introducesD.discovers12.【2024年江苏连云港中考真题】To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room.A.turn onB.turn offC.turn upD.turn down13.【2024届·江苏南通·一模】The talented painter Pablo Picasso once said, “Every child is an artist. The problem is how to ________ an artist once he grows up.”A. remindB. respectC. remainD. require14.【2024届·江苏南通·一模】—Spring is a good time for setting goals.— That's true. The whole year's work ________ a good start in spring.A. carries outB. leads toC. makes upD. depends on15.【2024届·甘肃天水·模拟考试】—Don't forget to ____ the gas before we leave the house.—I've already checked. It's all taken care of.A. shut offB. clean upC. take offD. keep up参考答案1.答案：A解析：句意：我知道你有多忙，我不会占用你太多时间。
中考英语动词和动词短语专题练习(带答案)
中考英语动词和动词短语专题练习【名师精选考题预测，值得下载练习】50道精选试题解析与练习【名题实战】1.—May I play computer games now，Mom?—No，you ________ finish your homework first.A．must B．can C．could D．may解析：must“必须”；can“能，可以”；could“能，可以”；may“可以，可能”。
根据对话情景“妈妈，现在我可以玩电脑游戏吗？”“不能。
”可知，本句句意为“你必须先完成你的家庭作业”，故用must，表示命令。
答案：__A__2.—Must we clean the room at once?—No，you ________.You can do it after school.A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't解析：对“Must we...？”句型的否定回答应为“No，you needn't.”或“No，you don't have to.”答案：__B__3.Ann is going on a tour of Xi'an，and she wants to ________ Chinese history.A．dream of B．learn aboutC．look through D．pass on解析：dream of “梦到，梦想”；learn about“了解”；look through“浏览”；pass on“传递”。
由前半句句意“安打算到西安旅行”可知，后半句句意为“她想了解中国的历史”。
答案：__B__高频考点一实义动词词义辨析实义动词：本身有词义，能独立作谓语，根据后面是否带宾语，可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
1．及物动词及物动词后面要跟宾语才能使句子句意完整。
如love，need，want等。
它主要用于三种句型中：①动词＋宾语如：I bought some books yesterday.我昨天买了一些书。
专题09-动词-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)(解析版)
专题09-动词备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．Let’s ________ walking, and we’ll stop at noon for our picnic.A．to start B．start C．starting D．started【答案】B【详解】句意：让我们开始步行吧，中午我们会停下来野餐。
考查let的用法。
let“让”，使役动词，其宾语后续省略to的动词不定式，作其宾语补足语。
故选B。
2．There was a little girl sitting in the corner of the room and she seemed so ________. A．angrily B．sadly C．quietly D．lonely【答案】D【详解】句意：有一个小女孩坐在房间的角落里，她看起来很孤单。
考查副词和形容词词义辨析。
angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；quietly安静地；lonely孤单的。
根据“There was a little girl sitting in the corner of the room”可知，这个女孩看起来很孤单；seem“看起来”，感官动词，后接形容词作表语。
故选D。
3．Your plan sounds so ________ that I think we can win the competition.A．well B．creative C．excited D．attractively【答案】B【详解】句意：你的计划听起来很有创意，我认为我们可以赢得比赛。
考查形容词和副词辨析。
well好地，副词；creative创造性的；excited兴奋的；attractively有吸引力地，副词。
sound“听起来”，为感官动词，应用形容词修饰，排除A和D；根据“Your plan sounds so …”可知，空格处形容词修饰事物，excited修饰人，排除C。
2025初中英语中考总复习必刷单项选择专项练习100题附答案及解析
2025初中英语中考总复习必刷单项选择专项练习100题附答案及解析1．—Is this your English book, Daniel?—No. You’d better ask Amy. She is looking for ________.A．yours B．hers C．his D．mine2．About one third of my classmates ________ their parents do housework on weekends.A．helps B．help C．to help D．helped 3．“Underground” is the only word in the English language ________ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom4．Just as the saying goes, “________.” If you keep practicing writing in English, you will be much better at it.A．Many hands make light work B．Practice makes perfectC．A miss is as good as a mile D．Every dog has its day5．I like shopping online because when my order is ready, the things I want ________ to me soon.A．send B．was sentC．are sending D．will be sent6．Earthquakes always happen ________ so you should know some ways to protect yourselves once they come.A．silently B．hopefullyC．suddenly D．carelessly7．________ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of 8．You ________, Frank. Don’t talk on the phone.A．will drive B．have driven C．are driving D．were driving9．How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 10．The ORBIS doctors did everything ________ the girl with eye problems.A．save B．saved C．to save D．saving 11．—What is your favourite TV programme this year, Li Hua?—I think Readers that ________ by CCTV.A．is held B．are heldC．is holding D．held12．—Is your QQ account safe?—Yes, nobody can use it ________ they have the password.A．unless B．when C．since D．if13．In the picture, the lamp is hanging ________ the table.A．up B．on C．from D．above 14．—Learning a new language is like learning to swim.—Yes. ________ we are trying our best, we’ll find it easy.A．Although B．Unless C．If D．Before 15．Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow ________.A．what they say B．how they sayC．where they go D．what they do16．More money ________ when we use both sides of paper.A．saves B．was saved C．has saved D．will be saved 17．I’m afraid I can’t join you now. I ________ my homework yet.A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished D．won’t finish 18．Water is the cheapest drink. And it’s also ________.A．healthier B．the healthiest C．more expensive D．the mostexpensive19．The toys ________ too much room. I plan to give them away.A．take up B．put up C．make up D．pick up 20．Jenny is a quiet girl, ________ she is active in class.A．so B．or C．for D．but 21．Uncle Li watches the news every night. That’s ________ habit.A．my B．his C．her D．their 22．Mom and Dad, many thanks ________ all your love.A．at B．in C．for D．of 23．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ I can get to the Space Museum? —Of course. You can take bus No. 1.A．where B．how C．if D．why 24．Don’t ________ your coat, Tina. It’s easy to catch a cold in spring.A．take off B．take away C．take on D．take out 25．—Sarah is ________ about what she eats. She never has junk food.—A good habit.A．careful B．curious C．worried D．excited 26．—Sam was picked out to be in the school basketball team.—His height gives him a big ________.A．talent B．sense C．situation D．advantage 27．Usually, I make breakfast and dinner for my parents ________ Sundays.A．in B．at C．on D．from 28．—________ is it from the Children’s Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?—About 10 minutes’ ride by bus.A．How soon B．How often C．How far D．How much 29．—________ does Callens teach Taichi to French people in his club? —Twice a week.A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon30．—If you don’t want to get into trouble, please don’t ________ any small mistakes. —No. I won’t.A．came out B．leave out C．get out D．put out31．In southern China, people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea is rich in nutrition and is good for health. It is said that drinking tea on this day would________ bad luck.A．bring B．prevent C．protect D．get 32．Thousands of panda lovers gathered at the Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport, looking ________. They were waiting for Fu Bao’s returning to China.A．anxious B．embarrassingC．exciting D．confusing33．He told me all the news but ________ of it was very exciting.A．either B．neither C．all D．none 34．—Don’t take any ________ of what you read online.—But I can’t stand it.A．notes B．notice C．attack D．eyes 35．—You can see the beauty of traditional Chinese clothing in Hanfu.—________. I like wearing it.A．It depends B．I’m not with youC．I don’t get it D．My thought exactly36．—I am such a failure! I will still fail even if they let me interview again.—________.A．Pull yourself up B．Good ideaC．Well done D．Don’t mention it37．—Do you want an IBM or a Macintosh?—________. What’s the difference?A．With pleasure B．This way pleaseC．I’m not sure D．Don’t worry38．—I wonder ________.—You should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time first.A．why I will protect my eyes B．why will I protect my eyesC．how can I protect my eyes D．how I can protect my eyes 39．—Shall we go to the cinema tonight or tomorrow?—________ is OK with me. I’m free the whole week.A．All B．Both C．Either D．Neither 40．There are many beautiful places to visit in Jiangxi, ________ Mount Lu in summer.A．simply B．finallyC．luckily D．especially41．—________—It’s on the sofa.A．Is the ruler in your schoolbag?B．Is this your ruler?C．What color is your ruler?D．Where is your ruler?42．________ up at the top of the page, you can also find another icon.A．Far B．Fur C．Further D．Farther 43．—Which do you prefer, the talk show or the music show?—________. I don’t like any show at all.A．None B．Either C．Both D．Neither 44．—You shouldn’t ________ your hobby.—I know, but I am too busy this term. What should I do?A．check out B．clear out C．deal with D．part with 45．—Daniel, you must say goodbye to your good friend Bill quickly. He ________ to another city tomorrow.—Thanks. I have to go now.A．will be taken B．are taken C．were taken D．have taken 46．Jim gets good grades in this exam and his mom is very ________ of him.A．afraid B．helpful C．proud D．tired 47．Watch the pots which you just used carefully as you finish cooking because they can burn ________.A．perfectly B．easily C．brightly D．seriously 48．—I don’t know the meaning of the word “model”. Can you help me?—Oh, here is a ________. It can help you.A．map B．pencil C．bag D．dictionary 49．The famous novel My Childhood ________ Gorky’s life when he was young.A．repeated B．remained C．reflected D．reminded 50．It was a ________ that the hero, Chen Hongjun, didn’t see his own son before he passed away.A．wonder B．pity C．promise D．secret51．He looked ________ at me and said, “You really look ________ in such a dress.”A．friendly, cool B．coldly, bad C．cold, badly D．coldly, badly 52．—Do you have any difficulty in ________ English?—Yes, but I try to make myself ________.A．speaking, understood B．to speak, understood C．speaking, understand D．to speak, to understand53．Gude Temple, a famous tourist attractions in Wuhan, is ________ hundreds of visitors. We want to protect such a good building and leave a pure land for future generation.A．drawing B．developingC．dividing D．directing54．— Your dance is excellent.— Thank you. I ________ dancing while studying in Hefei.A．put up B．got up C．picked up D．came up 55．—Will Lucy take part in the competition next week?—________. She didn’t mention it to me.A．No way B．Take care C．Sounds great D．I’ve no idea 56．— How well you play the piano!— Glad you like it. Thanks to my mom, I ________ the hobby since I was young.A．develop B．developed C．will develop D．have developed57．—Will you stick to playing football tomorrow?—Yes, we will keep it ________ it’s cloudy and windy.A．as long as B．even if C．as soon as D．so that 58．— ________ do you think we can finish the report?— Perhaps in one more hour.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 59．If you can ________ what you have and do something to help others, you will find your life is full of pleasure.A．count B．value C．regret D．fix60．—Do you know how to solve the problem?—Yes, after working for a long time, we came up with a ________ idea.A．bright B．similar C．silly D．friendly 61．—Don’t look through your mobile phone. The car ________ hit you.—Sorry, I was just checking an email.A．suddenly B．nearly C．clearly D．quickly 62．—Do you know that a bee can learn some numbers even more quickly than humans?—Unbelievable! A bee’s brain is about 86,000 times smaller than ________.A．his B．ours C．its D．theirs63．— Tom, what’s your ________ of being a successful baseball player?— To practise over and over again.A．meaning B．course C．secret D．example 64．—I think Mount Huangshan is a wonderful place for people to travel.—I ________ agree with you. Everyone who once came here spoke highly of it.A．possibly B．hardly C．totally D．quickly 65．It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Xiaoyaojin Park.A．was taken B．takes C．is taken D．took 66．Please bring Ms. Li to the welcome party ________ telling her so that she can be surprised.A．about B．from C．without D．for 67．—Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a real shop or a supermarket?—________. I am used to shopping online.A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Both 68．—Mr. Hu, can you tell us how to learn swimming well?—Sure. But remember we can learn nothing well ________ hard work.A．with B．after C．without D．at69．________ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright.A．Put down B．Put off C．Put away D．Put on 70．—May I take this magazine out of the reading room?—No, you ________. It’s against the rule.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t 71．—Which is the biggest number of the four?—________.A．One third B．A half C．Two thirds D．A quarter 72．— Is this restaurant a good place to eat at?—________A．I hope not B．That's all right C．I hope so D．Never mind 73．—The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.—How come? But I ________ you that we’ll look into it right away.A．promise B．guess C．plan D．wonder 74．Miss Lin ______ a lot of work for the poor area since 2015.A．does B．did C．has done D．will do75．________ great Chinese astronauts they are! They are the pride of our country.A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 76．Can you help me ________ the meat? I am busy cooking the vegetables.A．get up B．put up C．cut up D．take up 77．The strong boy has learned to play Chinese Kungfu ________ he was very young.A．as B．since C．while D．before78．As middle school students, we ________ spread traditional Chinese culture.A．can’t B．may C．mustn’t D．should79．In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia ________ different ways.A．at B．in C．on D．for80．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the English speech competition.—Take it easy. We will support you, ______ you don’t succeed.A．as soon as B．as long as C．so that D．even if 81．—Hello, is Eric busy?—Yes, he ______ the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night by Du Fu.A．reads B．read C．is reading D．will read 82．一Tony, hurry up! The talk show The World of Chinese will be ______ air soon.—Okay, I’m coming!A．by B．in C．at D．on 83．—Mum, could I watch the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) starring Jia Ling tonight?—Of course, if your homework ______.A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished 84．—I think John and Peter did very well in the final match.—Nothing strange. ______ of them are talented players.A．Both B．None C．All D．Neither 85．—Are you going out with Jade tonight?—That’s my ______. Mind your own!A．problem B．business C．question D．chance 86．Now a great number of people from all over the world enjoy ________ Chinese tea.A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．to drink87．I ________ quite excited when I was watching the film YOLO (热辣滚烫).A．felt B．feels C．feel D．will feel 88．— I really need some ________ on improving my pronunciation.— One way is by listening to tapes.A．dream B．journey C．courage D．advice 89．— ______ do you have dinner with your family at restaurants?— Hardly ever.A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How much 90．Nanjing isn’t so large _________ Shanghai. However, it’s the second ________ city in East China.A．like; largest B．as; largest C．like; large D．as; large 91．—How much difficulty did you have ________ out the maths problem?—None. It’s quite easy.A．worked B．to work C．working D．to working 92．GPS can _________ show where you are at any time and in any weather. A lot of drivers use it.A．truly B．mostly C．exactly D．probably 93．—Don’t point at anyone with your chopsticks. It’s not ________.—Sorry, I won’t do that again.A．direct B．general C．polite D．helpful94．I live in Beijing now, but I ________ in Guangzhou many years ago.A．were living B．are living C．lived D．have lived 95．The hero in my heart is the one ______ spreads ideas to encourage the people in need.A．where B．that C．which D．whom 96．—Mike spends half an hour reading before her bedtime every day.— ______ great progress he makes! Reading makes a full man.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a97．______ into a good high school, we teenagers should study harder than before.A．Get B．Getting C．To get D．Gets 98．Mary’s room is in a mess. there ______ a new computer and too many books on the floor.A．were B．is C．are D．was99．—Changchun is famous for ice and snow.—Yes, Jingyuetan National Forest Park is one of ______ places of interest in Changchun.A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 100．—Your new coat looks nice. I wonder ________.—I bought it online.A．where did you buy it B．where you bought itC．who bought it in the shop D．how much was it附答案及解析1．B解析：句意：—— 丹尼尔，这是你的英语书吗？—— 不是。
2024年中考英语专项复习动词和动词短语讲义
江苏译林中考复习专项动词和动词短语一、教学目标1.动词的分类2.动词短语归纳基础知识梳理动词的分类一、实义动词表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能独立作谓语。
按其带不带宾语可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
Give me some ink, please. 请给我一些墨水。
He works hard. 他工作努力。
二、连系动词本身有词义，不能独立作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份等。
He is a teacher. 他是一位老师。
They look the same. 他们看起来一样。
三、助动词本身无词义，不能独立作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语。
可用来表示否定、疑问、时态、语态、语气等。
I am watching TV. 我正在看电视。
I don’t speak English. 我不说英语。
四、情态动词本身有一定的意义，表示人的语气和情态，不可单独作谓语，须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语。
Tom can swim. 汤姆会游泳。
May I e in? 我可以进来吗？考点一：实义动词1）及物动词能直接跟宾语She bought a hook yesterday. 她昨天买了一本书。
【知识拓展】1. 单宾语动词：即只可接一个宾语的动词，如：accept接受；discover发现；enjoy享受；forget 忘记；borrow借入；buy买；catch抓；invent发明；found建造；like喜欢；find寻找；forget 忘记；receive接受；see看见；say说；show展示；make做；tell告诉等。
I’m sorry that I forgot your address. 对不起，我忘了你的地址。
2. 双宾语动词：即后接间接宾语(指人)和直接宾语(指物)的动词，如：give给；buy买；pay 付款；hand递；read读；return返还；sell卖等。