2010~2018年江苏连云港市中考英语真题专题汇编--任务型阅读

任务型阅读一.填空题(共3小题)1.(2018•连云港)When we are talking to someone,we tend to change someone else's mind to our way of thinking.And we may often find it difficult to do that.So here are five tips on how to change someone's mind.The first one is never to turn the conversation into an argument.It should be a conversation where you show your opinions and the facts that you've collected.By showing them the facts,we want to tell other people that we are right.But emotionally,they may not totally agree with what you say.So when you are trying to change someone's mind,try to keep it as a conversation and not an argument.The second tip is never to say that you are wrong.If someone makes a statement that you think is wrong,it's better to point it out by saying,"I thought otherwise but I might be wrong,let's look at the facts." The key is to say that you might be wrong,not that you are wrong.This opens up the other person to look at the data again and shows them that you're not bullheaded (顽固的)and that you're not going to change your opinion.You're showing them that you are open to new ideas and this is super important in changing someone else's mind to your way of thinking.Tip number three is to get the other person saying yes as fast as possible.You may begin your conversation on hobbies that you guys have,something that they're crazy about,something that gets them saying yes.Because the more that you get them to say yes now,the more likely they are to say yes in the future.A conversation like this will get them to start to like you and maybe even more open up to ideas that you have.It builds up trust between the two of you.Tip number four is to let the other person do a great amount of talking.If you let them talk more,you're going to show that you actually care about their opinions and ideas,which will earn their respect in the end.By listening to them,you're going to create a friendly relationship and build trust.So when you express your opinions,they will also show a willingness to listen.Never interrupt them when they are talking.Just listen patiently with an open mind,encourage them to talk even more and more so that when it's your tum to talk,they'll listen and say nothing.The last tip is to let the other person feel like the idea was theirs.It's wiser to make suggestions and let someone else come to the conclusion,then they have a sense of pride that it's their idea.Giving someone the data and letting them come to the conclusion let them feel like it is their idea and they are proud of it.Title:How to change someone else's mindIntroduction Though it is not (1)easy to change someone else's mind,here are tipsyou can follow.Five(2)tips/ways/methods/means.ofchangingsomeone else's mind●Keep it as a conversation and not an argument,or they may not totally be in (3)agreement with you.●Say that you might be wrong(4)instead of saying that you are wrong to show that you are open to new ideas.●Try to get them saying yes as fast as possible,so theyare more likely to say yes in the future.●Create a friendly relationship and build trust so that when you express your opinions,they are willing to listen.●Let someone else come to the conclusion and they will be (5)proud of it because they feel like it is their idea.【解答】1.easy;考查形容词;根据语境"When we are talking to someone,we tend to change someone else's mind to our way of thinking.And we may often find it difficult to do that当我们和别人交谈时,我们往往会把别人的想法转变成我们的思维方式.我们经常会发现很难做到这一点.difficult可以理解为not easy,故答案是easy.2.tips;考查名词;根据语境"So here are five tips on how to change someone's mind.这里有五个关于如何改变某人的想法的建议.故答案是建议tips,也可填ways/methods/means.3.agreement;考查名词;根据语境" But emotionally,they may not totally agree with what you say So when you are trying to change someone's mind,try to keep it as a conversation and not an argument.但情绪上,他们可能并不完全同意你所说的话.所以当你试图改变某人的想法时,试着把它当作谈话而不是争论.not totally agree with 可以理解为not totally be in agreement with,故答案是agreement.4.instead;考查副词;根据语境"The key is to say that you might be wrong,not that you are wrong.关键是说你可能是错的,而不是你错了.not而不是可以理解为instead.5.proud;考查形容词;根据语境"Giving someone the data and letting them come to the conclusion let them feel like it is their idea and they are proud of it.给某人一些数据,让他们得出结论,让他们觉得这是他们的想法,他们为此感到自豪.故答案是proud.2.(2013•连云港)Good communication skills are key to success in life,work and relationships.Without effective (有效的)communication,a message can turn into error,misunderstanding,or even disaster.Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people.To communicate well is to understand and to be understood.Communication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information.In today's highly informational and technological environment,it has become more important to have good communication skills.Here are some important steps to communicate effectively:Know what you want to say and why.Understand clearly the purpose of your message.Know to whom you are communicating and why.How will you say it?We all know that it's not always what you say,but how you say it,that matters.Begin by making eye contact.You show trust and confidence when you look at others in the eyes when you speak.Second,pay attention to your body language,since it can say so much more than your words.By standing with your arms easily at your side,you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say.Communication is a two﹣way street.After you have said what you have to say,stop and listen.Practice your listening skills.Be considerate of other speakers by waiting until they've finished.While others are talking,listen carefully and never cut them off.Definition of communication Communication is the process by which exchangeinformation (71)between people.Some (72)advantages for paying attention tocommunication skillsl Key to success in life,work and relationshipsl Helping to understand each otherl Being of much (73)importance at present as aresult of the highly information and technology environmentSome steps to have an effective communicationl Have a (74)clear understanding of what your purposes,listers and reasons are.l Know how you say it because it is sometimes moreimportant than what you sayl Stop to listen after you have (75)finished you talk【解答】答案:71.between 细节理解题.根据Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people.沟通是人与人之间进行信息交流的过程.可知交流的定义是人与人之间进行信息交流的过程.故答案为between.72.advantages 细节理解题.根据In today's highly informational and technological environment,it has become more important to have good communication skills.Here are some important steps to communicate effectively:在当今高度信息化和科技化的环境中,拥有良好的沟通能力变得越来越重要.以下是一些有效沟通的重要步骤:可知表格中说的是一些优势,注重沟通技巧.故答案为advantages.73.importance 细节理解题.根据In today's highly informational and technological environment,it has become more important to have good communication skills.在当今高度信息化和科技化的环境中,拥有良好的沟通能力变得越来越重要.可知目前的重视的是高度信息和技术环境.故答案为importance.74.clear 细节理解题.根据Know what you want to say and why.Understand clearly the purpose of your message.Know to whom you are communicating and why.知道你想说什么,为什么,清楚地理解你的信息的目的,知道你在和谁沟通,为什么.可知有一个清晰的理解你的目的,听者和原因是什么.故答案为clear.75.finished 细节理解题.根据Communication is a two﹣way street.After you have said what you have to say,stop and listen.Practice your listening skills.Be considerate of other speakers by waiting until they've finished.While others are talking,listen carefully and never cut them off.沟通是双向的,在你说了你要说的话之后,停下来听,练习你的听力技巧,耐心等待其他人的发言,直到其他人发言完毕.可知你讲完之后认真的去听.故答案为finished.3.(2011•连云港)If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver,just try thefollowing things.Be open to others.Tell people you are shy.There is no need to hide it.When they get to know you are a shy kid,they will understand you better.This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.Try to smile more.When you smile,people think you are friendly and easy to talk with.Remember that other people have feelings,too;and most people will stay away from an angry﹣looking face.Learn to be a good talker.If you find it hard to start a conversation,say something nice about people around you.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that oerson?Get your attention elsewhere.Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games.Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not.You will become relaxed and find it's not so hard to talk with others.Take one small step at a time.Each time when you say"Hi!"or smile at someone,say to yourself"You can make it."Keep trying and one day you'll never feel shy when you talk to others.Title:Advice on (72)how to be a little braverAdvice ReasonsDon't (73)hide the fact.If you tell people you are shy,they will understand youbetter.Smile more.People don't (74)like/love the one with an angry﹣looking face.Start a conversation with(75).nice/good words.People will feel great and want to talk to you.Pay more attention to ways toenjoy (76).parties or games.You will become relaxed.Encourage yourself to say"Hi!"or smile at someone.Keep doing this and you'll be braver to talk to others (77)in the future.【解答】72.how.推理题.文章给出了一些如何变得勇敢的方法:用how+to do结构,故答案是how.73.hide 细节题.从第一段的句子:There is no need to hide it.没必要隐藏hide,don't+动词原形构成的祈使句,可知答案是hide74.like/love 细节题.从第三段的句子:and most people will stay away from an angry﹣looking face.可知人们不喜欢生气的人:喜欢like/love,表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语people,故答案是like/love.75.nice/good 细节题.从第四段的句子:If you find it hard to start a conversation,say something nice about people around you.可以说一些身边的人的好话,故答案是nice/good.76.parties 细节题.从第五段的句子;Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games多想想享受派对和游戏的方法.可知答案是parties77.in 细节题.从最后一句话:one day you'll never feel shy when you talk to others.可以把one day改成in the future.故答案是in.二.阅读理解(共5小题)4.(2016•连云港)Title:Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives.When you couldn't open your mouth till the first two years on the earth,inner voice helps you understand things.Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body.It justifies (判断)what is right and what is wrong.When we go against inner voice,we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives.Sometimes when we are feeling sad,we seem to need some kind of support in spirit.We usually speak to our closest friend or our dearest family member during times of unhappiness to feel better.After talking to them,we suddenly feel active again,because our inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past in the memory.Inner voice is always right most of the time,because it knows us better than others and even ourselves.It's good to go by inner voice most of the time.Whenever you are trying to smoke,or whenever you are asked to choose one side in an argument,you are always worried about the result.During these times,your inner voice tells you what to do.If you don't follow your inner voice,you might be unhappy in the future.It's our own choice to either pay no attention to our inner voice or follow it and search for real happiness.Title:Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives.Passage outline Supporting details Introduction to inner voice Before we can talk,inner voice (71)helpsunderstand things,and shows thoughts andideas in the body.Things that inner voice helps us with Inner voice tells us what is right and what iswrong.We usually have an uncomfortable(72)feeling throughout our lives whenwe go against inner voice.Inner voice reminds us to get on with thingsand leave the things of the past.(73)Reasons why we should go byinner voiceIt knows us better than others and evenourselves.It tells us (74)what to do when we are always worried about the result of our choice.We might be unhappy in the future without(75)following our inner voice.【解答】71.答案:helps;细节理解题;根据短文内容,When you couldn't open your mouth till the first two years on the earth,inner voice helps you understand things.Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body.可知在我们能说话之前,心灵的声音能帮助我们理解事物;故填动词help,该句为一般现在时;故填helps.72.答案:feeling;细节理解题;根据短文内容It(Inner voice )justifies (判断)what is right and what is wrong.When we go against inner voice,we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives.可知,心灵的声音能判断什么是对的,什么是错的,当我们违心的做了某件事情,我们会有一种负罪感,并且在一生当中还会时时为这种感觉所烦恼;结合给出的句子信息an uncomfortable…,可知该空应填单数名词feeling,感觉;故填feeling;73.答案:Reasons;细节理解题;根据表格中的信息可知,"It knows us better than others and even ourselves""It tells us …""We might be unhappy in the future without …our inner voice"都是我们为什么要遵从直觉的原因;故该空应填Reasons原因;理由,因为给出的理由是多个,故用复数形式;故填Reasons;74.答案:what;细节理解题;根据短文内容Whenever you are trying to smoke,or whenever you are asked to choose one side in an argument,you are always worried about the result.During these times,your inner voice tells you what to do.结合给出的句子信息,可知该空应填疑问词what;what to do,疑问词+动词不定式,在句中做动词的宾语;故填what;75.答案:following;细节理解题;根据短文内容If you don't follow your inner voice,you might be unhappy in the future.如果你不听从你内心的声音,你可能会在未来不快乐.结合给出的句子信息,可知该空应填follow;without是介词,后面用动名词形式;故填following.5.(2015•连云港)Stop Smoking Now﹣﹣﹣We Can HelpIn almost every US city and town,there are local organizations to help people to stop smoking.One of the most popular and successful is California Smokers'Helpline.Here is a page from one of their leaflets.When you really want a cigarette﹣﹣﹣try the three DS:1.Delay:Look at your watch and wait for a couple of minutes.If you can wait two minutes,you won't want to smoke.2.Drink something:If you drink water or some other drinks,you'll reduce the need to have something in your mouth3.Deep breathing:Breathe in slowly and deeply.Count to five when your lungs are full.Then breathe out slowly.Repeat several rimes.And here are some ideas from Florida Anti﹣smoking Club to help people to give up smoking:1.Make a plan:Make a list of friends who smoke and places you smoke.Don't see those people and don't go to those places!2.Keep busy:Instead of smoking,make a phone call,take a short walk,talk with a friend.3.Develop new interests:Exercise﹣walking,biking,jogging,swimming,or taking a gymnastic class﹣helps you to forget about cigarettes.It is now against the law for anyone who smoke anywhere at any time in our schools.So set a date and act at once to give up smoking for your own good.【解答】71题答案:Club 考查细节.根据And here are some ideas from Florida Anti﹣smoking Club 可知填Club.72题答案:smoke 考查细节.根据three Ds 的第二点中you will reduce the need to have something in your mouth可知,喝东西可以降低吸烟的需求.73题答案:deep 考查细节.根据three Ds 的第三点中Breathe in slowly and deeply 可知,要慢慢深呼吸.注意:原文用副词修饰动词短语breathe in,此处应用形容词修饰名词breath.74题答案:avoid 考查细节.根据Make a plan 这一要点中Don't see those people and don't go to those places!可知,应填avoid.6.(2014•连云港)请阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:每空1个单词}.Don't Rest on Your LaurelsHave you ever heard the saying"Don't rest on your laurels"?"Laurels"means the achievements you have already got.The saying suggests that you shouldn't be so satisfied with yourachievements that you'll no longer try to improve.As to this saying,Mike Perham has set us a good example.Born in 1992in Hertfordshire,England,Mike was just 14when he became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean.You might think the achievements are good enough,but Mike doesn't think so.At the age of 17,he became the youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine﹣month voyage(航海).Mike is now 19,and he is still trying his best to break the records and push himself further.For his next adventure,he plans to fly around the world on his own,making him the first person of all ages to both sail and fly around the world.Mike wants his achievements to encourage young people to realize their dreams.Since his adventures,he has travelled widely,speaking at schools and youth clubs in the UK,Hong Kong and Australia on the theme of"Live the Dream".Amazing Facts:Mike started sailing when he was seven.His trans﹣Atlantic crossing began at Gibraltar and ended in Antigua.His round﹣the﹣world yacht(游艇)was called TotallyMoney.com.Title:Don't Rest on Your LaurelsPassage outline Supporting detailsThe explanation of the saying"Don't rest on your laurels"means that you shouldn't stop(71)improving/working/moving/studying/developingonly because of your achievements.Amazing facts•At the age of 7,Mike started sailing.•At the age of 14,sailing across the Atlantic Ocean madeMike become the (72)youngest.one who set a record.•At the age of 17,Mike had a nine﹣month voyage of sailing(73)alone around the world.Present situation Mike is 19now.He is trying his best to break the records.His(74)plan/dream/hope/wish to fly round the world byhimself will make him the first person to both sail and fly.The (75)effect of Mike'sachievements Mike's speeches give young people courage to realize theirdreams.【解答】71.根据The saying suggests that you shouldn't be so satisfied with your achievements that you'll no longer try to improve.可知这个谚语的意思是不要对自己取得的成就如此满足,以至于不再努力提高,因此此处是不要停止前进,停止工作.故答案为:improving/working/moving/studying/developing72.根据Mike was just 14 when he became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean.可知马克14岁航行穿过大西洋,创造了世界记录,成为穿过大西洋最年轻的人.故答案为:youngest.73.根据At the age of 17,he became the youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine﹣month voyage(航海).可知在他17岁时,他成为世界上最年轻的独自航行9个月环游世界的人.故此处用副词alone.故答案为:alone74.根据he plans to fly around the world on his own,可知他计划独自飞遍世界,故此处指他的计划.故答案为:plan/dream/hope/wish.75.根据Mike's speeches give young people courage to realize their dreams.可知此处指马克的演讲为人们实现自己的梦想带来尤其,也就是他的成就所起的作用,故用名词effect.故答案为:effect7.(2012•连云港)CCTV cameras watch actionIn UK,Closed Circuit Television (CCTV)cameras are everywhere.They help the police solve crimes and keep the streets safe.But that's not all they do.They also catch people doing very stupid or smart things.One of the videos is of a British woman Mary Bale.She clearly doesn't like cats.In 2010she was caught on CCTV throwing one into a dustbin.The video shows Mary walking down a quiet street.All of sudden,she notices Lola the cat jump onto a fence.Mary stops to pickup Lola and drops her into a large dustbin.Lola was saved fifteen hours later.And Mary was arrested for causing unnecessary suffering to an animal.She was fined (罚款)£250 and was not allowed to own pets for five years.Another video shows"Britain's drunkest man".He's been at a party at London's Savoy Hotel.And he'd obviously had a few too many glasses of beer.At about 2a.m.,he was kickedout for being too drunk.So,he decided to walk home.On the way,CCTV cameras filmed him falling down stairs and crossing the roads madly…A Savoy Hotel waiter said,"It's amazing he didn't hurt himself badly."Sometimes they also record smart events.Once a British band The Get Out Clause didn't have any money to make a music video.So,they came up with an unbelievable idea.They set up their instruments (乐器)and played a song in front of eight CCTV cameras.And then,according to the English Freedom of Information Act,they asked for a copy of all the footages (视频),which they edited.The result is that a totally new music video was made,and it didn't cost them a pennyTitle:CCTV cameras catch actionPassage outline Supporting detailsUsage of CCTV cameras They are almost (71)everywhere and are used inmany ways.To help the police solve crimes A woman saw a lonely cat and (72)threw/dropped/putit into a big dustbin.She was fined£250and was not allowed to own pets forfive years.To catch people doing stupidthingsA man got very drunk and was thrown out of London'sSavoy Hotel.He went back home through a lot of troubles and dangersbut was not(73)badly/seriously hurt.To (74)record/film/catchpeople doingSmart eventsA band had no money but still wanted to make a musicrecord.They played in front of eight CCTV cameras and asked forthe footageCopy for (75)free.They edited the footages and make a totally new musicvideo.【解答】71.答案everywhere 细节理解题由文中In UK,Closed Circuit Television (CCTV)cameras are everywhere 可知在英国,闭路电视摄像头随处可见,可直接从原文找到要填写的单词,故填everywhere72.答案threw/dropped/put 细节理解题由文中Mary stops to pickup Lola and drops her into a large dustbin 可知玛丽停下来把萝拉扔进一个大垃圾箱,可直接从原文找到要填写的单词,只要意思对就行,故填threw/dropped/put73.答案badly/seriously 细节理解题由文中It's amazing he didn't hurt himself badly可知他没有伤得很严重,可直接从原文找到要填写的单词,故填badly/seriously74.答案record/film/catch 细节理解题由文中Sometimes they also record smart events可知有时他们也记录智能事件,可直接从原文找到要填写的单词,故填record/film/catch 75.答案free 细节理解题由文中according to the English Freedom of Information Act,they asked for a copy of all the footages,which they edited可知根据英国的信息自由法案,他们要求复制所有的片段,他们自己编辑,所以他们要复制片段都是免费的,故填free 8.(2010•连云港)Future and TodayIt is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future.But do you know what future really is?I have to say that future is now.That is to say we must treasure every minute now.If we want to have a bright future,we should know how important time is and use it well.There is an old English saying:"Gain time,gain life."Then what's time?Time is something that we can't see or touch,but we can feel it passing by.Time is always with us.When we are at table,time passes;when we play,time goes by unnoticeable.We always say"Time is money",but time is even more precious(珍贵的)than money,because when money is spent,we can earn it back.But if time is gone away,it will never return.So,some of us even say time is priceless(无价的).We should always remember:future is now.For us students,we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own.We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today.We should do everything before us as well as possible.And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.As we all know,"Time and tide wait for no man."If you waste today,you will regret tomorrow.So from now on,work hard.Tomorrow will be better,and your future will be brighter.Remember:"No pains,no gains."Today's hard work is the cause of tomorrow's harvest.Title:Future and TodayOpinions Supporting detailsFuture is now.Everyone has his own dream as well as his own future.If we want tohave a bright future,we should know the (72)importance of timeand make every minute(73)useful.(74)Time is priceless.Time is money,but time is even more valuable than money,because when money is spent,we can earn it back.But (75)lost time willreturn no more.Be masters of today Today's hard work (76)leads to tomorrow's harvest.As students,we should never put off what can be done today till tomorrow and weshould try our (77)bestto do everything well.【解答】72.importance此题考查名词,根据文中第一段中的原句That is to say we must treasure every minute now.If we want to have a bright future,we should know how important time is and use it well.可知我们必须知道时间的重要性,故填importance.73.useful根据文中第一段中的原句That is to say we must treasure every minute now.If we want to have a bright future,we should know how important time is and use it well.可知我们必须知道时间的重要性,并让每分钟发挥起作用,故填useful.74.Time此题考查名词,根据文中第二段中的原句So,some of us even say time is priceless (无价的).可知time是无价的,故填time.75.lost此题考查形容词,根据文中第二段中的原句But if time is gone away,it will neverreturn.理解可知失去的时间永远不会回来,故填lost.76.leads此题考查名词,根据文中第三段中的原句we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own.可以理解今天的努力带来的是明天的收获,故填lead to表示导致.77.best此题考查名词,根据语境可知我们应该尽力把每件事情做好,故填best.三.阅读表达(共1小题)9.(2017•连云港)A Carpenter's StoryAn elderly carpenter was ready to retire(退休).He told his boss of his plans to leave the house ﹣building business to live a more leisure life with his wife and family.The boss was sorry to see his skillful worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor.The carpenter said yes,but over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work.He used shoddy workmanship (粗糙的手艺)and low﹣quality materials.It was an unfortunate way to end a perfect career.When the carpenter finished his work,his boss came to inspect the house.Then he handed the front﹣door key to the carpenter and said,"This is your house…my gift to you."The carpenter was shocked!"What a shame!If I had only known he was building my own house,I would have done it all so differently…"The carpenter said to himself.So it is with us.We build our lives,a day at a time,often putting less than our best into the building.Then,with a shock;we realize we have to live in the house we have built.If we could do it over,we would do it much differently.But,you cannot go back.Someone once said,"Life is a do﹣it﹣yourself project."Your attitude and the choices you made today,help build the"house"you will live in tomorrow.Therefore,build wisely!Title:A Carpenter's StoryPassage outline Supporting detailsIntroduction An elderly carpenter was asked to build an extra house as a personalfavor to his boss (71)before he retired.Process of building the extra house ●He agreed to build he house,but he didn't do it whole﹣heatedly.●He was quite (72)skillful,but he didn't try his best.●He had many good materials,but he used low﹣quality ones.(73)Feelings of getting the house as a present●He was surprised to get the house as a gift to him.●He was (74)shameful for putting less than his best to buildit.●He would do it much differently if he could do it again.Conclusion Life is a do﹣it﹣yourself project,and no one can go back.So nomatter (75)what you have chosen to do,try your best to do itwell.【解答】71.before,阅读填空.根据第一段语境,老板问他是否可以再次建造一所房子,可知这是老板在他退休前提的最后一个私人要求,由此推出此处填介词before在…之前,故答案为before.72.skillful,阅读填空.根据题干He was quite (72)but he didn't try his best他是…的,但是他并没有尽力.可知空格处是一个形容词来形容这个木匠的手艺,结合第二段中句子The boss was sorry to see his skillful worker go老板很遗憾这么手艺熟练的工人离开,可知木匠是"手艺熟练的;有技巧的",故答案为skillful.73.Feelings,阅读填空.根据表格内容描述性的词汇surprised惊讶的、shameful羞耻的,都是"心理感觉",即feelings感觉,可数名词,此处心理感觉很复杂,所以用复数形式,故答案为feelings.74.shameful,阅读填空.根据"What a shame!If I had only known he was building my own house,I would have done it all so differently…"多么羞耻啊!如果我知道是为我自己建房子,一定会不一样,由此可知木匠内心是感到羞愧的,shameful羞愧的;羞耻的,形容词,故答案为shameful.75.what,阅读填空.根据语境,通过这个故意,引申人生就是自己打造的一项工程,没有回头路可以走,不论做什么,都要尽力做好.No matter+疑问词意思是无论…,固定用法,结合try your best to do it well要尽力做好,推出No matter what you have chosen to do 无论你选择做什么,故答案为what。

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江苏连云港市2018年中考英语试题(word版含解析)

江苏连云港市2018年中考英语试题(word版含解析)

2018年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题一、单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

1. Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11.A. the; aB. an; /C. /; aD. an; the【答案】D【解析】句意:Zanco美国的一家科技公司,制造了世界上最小的手机——the Tiny 11.。

不定冠词a/an一个,表示泛指,a用于辅音开头的单词前,an用于元音开头的单词前;定冠词the这个,那个,通常用于特指,在这里是用于最高级前;故选D点睛:不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一类。

2.指某人或某物,但不具体说明。

3.表示“一”这个量词。

4.用于某些固定词组中,例如:a few。

定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。

2.指双方都知道的人或物。

3.指上文提到过的人或物。

4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前,例如:the moon。

5.用于序数词和最高级前。

2. —I’m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is ?—Don't worry. Let me help you find it.A. heB. hisC. mineD. yours【答案】C【解析】句意:——对不起,我拿错了你的校服,但是我的在哪儿?——不要担心,让我帮你找到它。

A. he 他;B. his 他的;C. mine 我的;D. yours你的;根据I’m sorry I took you r school uniform by mistake. But where is可知是说我的在哪儿呢;故选C3. —How amazing this robot is!—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should【答案】B【解析】句意:——这个机器人多么惊人啊!——在它的眼睛里有摄像机,因此它能看见和人打交道。

2018年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题(word版,含答案解析)

2018年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题(word版,含答案解析)

2018年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题一、单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

1. Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11.A. the; aB. an; /C. /; aD. an; the【答案】D【解析】句意:Zanco美国的一家科技公司,制造了世界上最小的手机——the Tiny 11.。

不定冠词a/an一个,表示泛指,a用于辅音开头的单词前,an用于元音开头的单词前;定冠词the这个,那个,通常用于特指,在这里是用于最高级前;故选D点睛:不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一类。

2.指某人或某物,但不具体说明。

3.表示“一”这个量词。

4.用于某些固定词组中,例如:a few。

定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。

2.指双方都知道的人或物。

3.指上文提到过的人或物。

4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前,例如:the moon。

5.用于序数词和最高级前。

2. —I’m sorry I to ok your school uniform by mistake. But where is ?—Don't worry. Let me help you find it.A. heB. hisC. mineD. yours【答案】C【解析】句意:——对不起,我拿错了你的校服,但是我的在哪儿?——不要担心,让我帮你找到它。

A. he 他;B. his 他的; C. mine 我的; D. yours你的;根据I’m sorry I took y our school uniform by mistake. But where is可知是说我的在哪儿呢;故选C3. —How amazing this robot is!—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should【答案】B【解析】句意:——这个机器人多么惊人啊!——在它的眼睛里有摄像机,因此它能看见和人打交道。

2018年连云港市中考英语试题含答案解析

2018年连云港市中考英语试题含答案解析

2018年XX省XX市中考英语试题一、单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

1. Zanco,American tech company, madetiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11.A. the; aB. an; /C. /; aD. an; the【答案】D【解析】句意:Zanco美国的一家科技公司,制造了世界上最小的手机——the Tiny 11.。

不定冠词a/an一个,表示泛指,a用于辅音开头的单词前,an用于元音开头的单词前;定冠词the这个,那个,通常用于特指,在这里是用于最高级前;故选D点睛:不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一类。

2.指某人或某物,但不具体说明。

3.表示“一”这个量词。

4.用于某些固定词组中,例如:a few。

定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。

2.指双方都知道的人或物。

3.指上文提到过的人或物。

4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前,例如:the moon。

5.用于序数词和最高级前。

2. —I’m sorry I took your school un iform by mistake. But where is?—Don't worry. Let me help you find it.A. heB. hisC. mineD. yours【答案】C【解析】句意:——对不起,我拿错了你的校服,但是我的在哪儿?——不要担心,让我帮你找到它。

A. he他;B. his他的; C. mine我的; D. yours你的;根据I’m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is可知是说我的在哪儿呢;故选C3. —How amazing this robot is!—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it“see” and interact with people.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should【答案】B【解析】句意:——这个机器人多么惊人啊!——在它的眼睛里有摄像机,因此它能看见和人打交道。

2010~2018年江苏连云港市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案:完形填空

2010~2018年江苏连云港市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案:完形填空

完形填空一.完形填空(共9小题)1.(2018•连云港)Grandma called me in from the yard."Would you please go to the store for me?I'm ready to make cakes,and there isn't enough yeast (酵母).Take a quarter from my little change(1)C." I found Grandma's wallet and put the quarter in my pocket.I was soon in the little general store that(2)B our farmingcommunity."Mr.Jenkins," I said,"Grandma needs some yeast." Mr.Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter.His eyes shone,and he(3)C at me."And what else do you need?" I knew what he meant.I was always allowed to pick a penny candy when I came to the store with Grandma."How much (4)D do I have from a quarter?" I asked."Seven cents." Mr.Jenkins replied.I thought (5)D that quickly.I would have a nickel and two pennies back.I was sure Grandma wouldn't (6)A if I spent one penny,and if she were here,she might even say I could have them both.The (7)BI looked at the candy display,the more certain I became that I needed two pennies' worth as areward for coming to the store alone.And I did so."Thank you," Grandma said when I (8)B the yeast on the table."Did you put the change back in my wallet?" "Yes,Grandma." I replied,hurrying out to the yard."I hadn't really lied to Grandma," I argued with myself."I did (9)A all the change I had."But I had(10)C two pennies without Grandma's permission(允许).The second piece of candy in my pocket didn't sound like a good idea any more.I knew I had lied to Grandma,and I was (11)B about it.Grandma loved me so much that I couldn't bear to keep anything from her.(12)B Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven,I told her about the candy.She (13)D when I finished my story."I know just(14)C you feel," she said."We all feel like that when we've done(15)A deceitful (欺骗的).I'm glad you told me about the pennies,and of course I'll forgive you." Grandma hugged me tight,and suddenlyI felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach.(1)A.handbag B.coat C.wallet D.pocket(2)A.gave B.served C.offered D.bought(3)A.laughed B.shouted C.smiled D.pointed(4)A.dollars B.pound C.cents D.change(5)A.as B.to C.out D.about(6)A.care B.use C.think D.like(7)A.bigger B.longer C.less D.shorter(8)A.lied B.laid C.lay D.lain(9)A.put back B.put in C.put out D.put up(10)A.found B.cost C.spent D.took(11)A.glad B.unhappy C.relaxed D.surprised(12)A.Since B.When C.If D.Though(13)A.shook B.refused C.agreed D.nodded(14)A.where B.why C.how D.when(15)A.something B.nothing C.anybody D.everybody【解答】1.C.考查名词.句意:从我的零钱包里拿出十五美分.handbag手提袋;coat 外套;wallet钱包;pocket口袋.根据句中其它部分可知,奶奶让"我"从"钱包"里取钱,故选C.2.B.考查动词.句意:我很快就到了服务我们社区的小综合商店.gave给;served 服务;offered提供;bought买.空格处为定语从句的谓语,且表示"服务"之意,故选B.3.C.考查动词.句意:他眼睛发亮,对我微笑着.laughed笑;shouted喊;smiled微笑;pointed指.根据上文" His eyes shone"可知,店老板眼睛发光,是想让顾客掏钱买更多东西,故应对顾客"微笑",故选C.4.D.考查名词.句意:十五美分还剩下多少零钱?dollars美元;pound英镑;cents 分;change零钱.空格之前有how much修饰,故填不可数名词,而A,B ,C都是可数名词,故只有D正确.再者,根据上文" I was always allowed to pick a penny candy when I came to the store with Grandma"可知,奶奶总是允许作者购买一美分的糖果,而根据句中的"a quarter"可知,作者问的是15美分还剩多少"零钱",故选D.5.D.考查介词.句意:我快速地思考了一下这个问题.as作为;to到;out出去;about关于.根据句中的"though"可知,这里说的是"思考"这个问题.think about思考.故选D.6.A.考查动词.句意:我相信奶奶不会在乎我是否花掉了一美分.care在意;use使用;think思考;like喜欢.根据下文" and if she were here,she might even say I could have them both"可知,奶奶不会"在意"作者花掉一美分的,故选A.7.B.考查"the more…the more"句型.句意:我越看糖果的展品,我越是确信我需要两美分,作为对我单独来商店买东西的奖励.bigger更大的;longer更长的;less更少的;shorter更短的.根据句中的" the more"可知,本句是"the more…the more"句型,意思是"越……越……".根据句意可知,此处说的是看的时间的长短(看的时间越长),故选B 8.B.考查动词.句意:当我把酵母放在桌子上时,奶奶说了声"谢谢".lied撒谎;laid 放;lay放;lain撒谎.根据句中其它部分可知,空格处为"放下"之意,故填lay的过去式laid.9.A.考查动词短语.句意:我确实把我的全部零钱都放回去了.put back放回;put in 提交;put out扑灭;put up张贴.根据上文"Did you put the change back in my wallet"可知,奶奶询问作者是否把零钱放回钱包了,故知此处是"放回"之意,故选A.10.C.考查过去分词及过去完成时.句意:但我未经奶奶允许就花掉了两美分.found 发现;cost花费,主语是物;spent花费,主语是人;took拿走;根据上文"the more certain I became that I needed two pennies' worth as a reward for coming to the store alone"和" And I did so"可知,作者"花掉"了两美分,故选C.11.B.考查形容词.句意:对此我闷闷不乐.glad高兴的;unhappy不高兴的;relaxed 放松的;surprised惊讶的.根据上文"I hadn't really lied to Grandma"可知,作者从未对奶奶撒过谎,故知第一次撒谎后他感到"难过",故选B.12.B.考查连词及状语从句.句意:当奶奶把热饼从炉子上取下来时,我把糖果的事情告诉了她.since自从…;when当…的时候;if如果;though尽管.根据主句可知,作者把事情的结果告诉奶奶时,是在奶奶从炉子上取下饼子时,故选B.13.D.考查动词.句意:当我说完时,奶奶点了点头.shook摇头;refused拒绝;agreed 同意;nodded点头.根据下文"I know just(14)you feel"可知,奶奶了解作者的感受,故知她在"点头",故选D.14.C.考查副词即宾语从句.句意:我知道你的感受.where在哪里;why为什么;how如何;when什么时候;空格之后是宾语从句,且空格处是从句的状语,表示"怎样;如何"之意,故选C.15.A.考查不定代词.句意:当我们做了某种欺骗人的事情后,我们都有这种感觉.something某事;nothing没有什么事情;anybody任何人;everybody所有的人.只有做过骗人的"某种事情"后,才有这种感觉(难过),故选A.2.(2017•连云港)My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body.Through the years I kept trying to give her correct answer.When I was young,I thought(1)B was very important to us as humans,so I said,"My ears,Mommy."She said,"No.Many people are deaf.Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again."Several years(2)A,she asked me again.This time I told her,"Mommy,sight is very important to(3)B,so it must be our(4)D."She(5)C me and told me,"You are learning fast,(6)C the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind."Over the next few years,she asked me a few more times and always her answer was,"(7)B,but you are getting smarter every year,my child."Then last year,my grandpa(8)D.Everybody was hurt,and everybody was crying.My mom asked me,"Do you know the most important body part yet,my dear?"I was greatly(9)B when she asked me this now.I always thought this was a(10)Cbetween her and me.She saw the confusion (困惑)on my face and told me,"This(11)A is very important.It shows that you have(12)D lived your life."I saw her eyes filledup with tears.She said,"My dear,the most important body part is your shoulder."I asked,"Is it because it(13)A your head?"She replied,"No,it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they(14)B.Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life,my dear.I only hope that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it."Then and there,I knew the most important body part is not a(15)B one.It is sympathetic (同情的)to the pain of others.1.A.sight B.sound C.taste D.sense2.A.later B.earlier C.ago D.after3.A.someone B.everyone C.something D.everything4.A.hands B.legs C.ears D.eyes 5.A.looked after B.looked around C.looked at D.looked down 6.A.though B.although C.but D.however 7.A.Yes B.No C.None D.Neither 8.A.went away B.died away C.ran away D.passed away 9.A.knocked B.surprised C.pleased D.moved 10.A.match B.competition C.game D.contest 11.A.question B.problem C.puzzle D.saying 12.A.completely B.happily C.totally D.really 13.A.holds up B.sets up C.builds up D.puts up 14.A.sing B.cry C.shout D.sigh 15.A.childish B.selfish C.foolish D.bookish【解答】(1)B.名词辨析."在我小时候,我认为作为人类声音对我们来说是非常重要的."根据后一句中"My ears我们的耳朵."可知,我认为声音是重要的.sound名词,声音.故选B.(2)A.介词辨析."几年后,她又一次问我."本小题考查逻辑关系,几年后她再一次问我才符合逻辑和实际.later介词,在…之后.故选A.(3)B.代词辨析."视觉对每个人是非常重要的,所以一定是我们的眼睛."很常识的一个问题,视觉对于每个人都很重要.本题联系生活实际来选择.everyone,代词,每个人.故选B.(4)D.名词辨析."视觉对每个人是非常重要的,所以一定是我们的眼睛."视觉对应的身体的一部分是眼睛.hand手;leg大腿;ear耳朵;eye眼睛.故选D.(5)C.短语辨析."她看着我告诉我."look after照顾;look around游览;look at看着,注视;look down俯视.联系上下文结合选项来选择本小题.故选C.(6)C.连接词辨析."你正在快速地学习,但是这个回答是不正确的,因为有很多人是盲人."分析本句的逻辑关系,应该是转折句.故选C.(7)B.词义辨析."不是.但是你每年都在变得更聪明."根据前一句中"always her answer was她的回答总是"及本句中的"but"可知,妈妈的回答跟以前一样,是否定,我对于那个问题的答案还是不正确.故选B.(8)D.短语辨析."然后第二年,我的祖父去世了."根据后一句"Everyone was hurt,and everyone was crying.每个人都是伤心的,每个人都在哭."可知,祖父是去世了.go away走开;died away…渐渐消逝;run away逃跑;pass away去世.故选D.(9)B.形容词辨析."她现在问我这个问题,出乎我的意料."knocked使碰撞;surprised 感到惊讶的,出人意料的;pleased令人开心的;moved令人感动的.结合语境及选项来选择,在祖父去世时,每个人都在伤心,在哭泣,而妈妈却在这个场合问我这个问题,让我很惊讶,出乎意料.B项最符合我当时的内心.故选B.(10)C.名词辨析."我总是认为这是我和她之间的一个游戏."根据前一句知道妈妈在那是问我是否知道了答案,我很震惊,因为我一直都是把这个问题当作一个游戏,而不是真正需要思考的事情.game名词,游戏.故选C.(11)A.名词辨析."她看着我脸上的疑惑告诉我:这个问题非常重要."本小题主要是考查A项与B项的辨析.两者都有"问题"的意思,但是question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题,而problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题.结合全文内容可知,这是一个需要寻找答案的问题.故选A.(12)D.副词辨析."它显示了你真正地在过自己的生活."本题要联系生活实际结合选项来选择.故选D.(13)A.短语辨析."是因为它支撑着你的头吗?"根据前一句中"shoulder肩膀"可知,是头靠在肩膀上,肩膀支撑着头.hold up举起,支撑.故选A.(14)B.动词辨析."那是因为它可以在一个朋友或爱的人哭的时候支撑着他们的头."联系前文,祖父去世时,每个人都在伤心在哭,妈妈在这个时候又问我那个问题,联系实际,在别人哭的时候,我们很多时候只需要给他们一个肩膀.故选B.(15)B.形容词辨析."我懂得了最重要的身体部分不是自私的.它是对别人痛苦的同情."childish孩子气的;selfish自私的;foolish愚蠢的;bookish书呆子气的.联系全文可知,在别人伤心难过时,我们要给他们一个肩膀.结合选项,故选B.3.(2016•连云港)If you are given only 1yuan,can you live in a city for one day?It may be a little difficult.But (16)B from Xi'an did it.On April 10th,more than 60students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University (17)D the One Yuan Metropolis Survival.The charity for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this (18)A.Students had to live and theyhad to deal with a lot of (19)B tasks.It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others,including Beijing,in May.To(20)C,many students looked for part﹣time jobs and saw how hard life was.Zhang Qiyue,14,asked more than 10restaurants for a job and (21)A got one chance."We were sad when they said (22)D.But slowly,we got used to it,"he said.After being a waiter for an hour,he (23)C25yuan.Some made use of their talents (24)A singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls.Many people who walked by took notice and helped (25)C.Zhao Jiacheng,14,drew pictures and made paper crafts (手工)."This showed it's(26)A to learn a special skill,"he said.Living was hard,(27)D finishing the tasks was not any easier.They went to different places to finish tasks in a (28)B time.The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth a hundred yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour."We learned (29)C to persuade (说服)others.From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt…,after almost 20tries,we got an expensive necklace,"he said,"we would (30)D all of the money we had raised to poor schools in Tibet."16.A.teachers B.students C.workers D.waiters 17.A.took a look at B.took photos of C.took care of D.took part in 18.A.activity B.party C.celebration D.festival 19.A.easy B.hard C.perfect D.secret 20.A.make trouble B.make paper C.make money D.make music 21.A.finally B.quickly C.recently D.suddenly 22.A.hello B.thanks C.yes D.no 23.A.borrowed B.paid C.got D.spent 24.A.by B.from C.with D.about 25.A.him B.her C.them D.us 26.A.important B.difficult C.possible D.interesting27.A.or B.if C.as D.but 28.A.long B.short C.right D.wrong 29.A.where B.why C.how D.when 30.A.show B.bring C.afford D.gi ve.【解答】16、B 考查名词用法.根据下文more than 60students from the Middle School 可知此处是指来自西安的学生参见了这项活动,为名词students.故选:B17、D 考查固定短语用法.根据the One Yuan Metropolis Survival可知这是一项名为"一元都市生存"的活动,所以应该是参见这样的活动,故用固定短语take part in参加.故选:D18、A 考查名词用法.根据the One Yuan Metropolis Survival可知这是一项名为"一元都市生存"的活动,所以应是指这个慈善组织举行的一项活动,故用名词activity"活动".故选:A19、B 考查形容词用法.根据Students had to live 及saw how hard life was可知学生们不得不生存,看一下生活是多么艰难,也就意味着他们会面临许多问题,推出后句应是指不得不处理很多困难的任务,所以此处应该用形容词hard"困难的".故选:B20、C 考查固定短语用法.根据后句many students looked for part﹣time jobs and saw how hard life was可知学生找兼职工作并看一下生活是多么艰难的目的应该是挣钱,所以用固定短语make money"挣钱".故选:C21、A 考查副词用法.根据Zhang Qiyue,14,asked more than 10restaurants for a job 可知14岁的张齐悦在问了十多家饭店后,联系后句After being a waiter for an hour可知她终于得到了这个服务员的机会,所以此处应用副词finally"最后'.故选:A22、D 考查名词用法.根据We were sad 可知是伤心的,只有在别人拒绝自己时才会伤心,所以此处应用名词no,这里指"说不".故选:D23、C 考查动词用法.根据前句After being a waiter for an hour可知在饭店做了一小时的服务员后,应该是挣了25元钱,所以用动词got,指得到钱.故选:C24、A 考查介词用法.根据singing and dancing 可知这是展示他们才能的方式,所以应该用介词by"通过",指通过唱歌或跳舞来展示他们的才能.故选:A25、C 考查人称代词的用法.根据前句的主语some代指一些学生,所以此处应该是指许多步行来的人看他们的表演并帮助他们,这里的他们就是指这些学生,故用宾格them.故选:C26、A 考查形容词用法.根据前句Zhao Jiacheng,14,drew pictures and made paper crafts(手工)."一个叫做赵家成的学生画画和用纸制作手工制品,在这个时候却成了他谋生的工具,所以可见学习一门特殊的技能是很重要的,所以应用形容词important.故选:A27、D 考查连词用法.根据前后句的关系Living was hard"生活是艰难的"和finishing thetasks was not any easier"完成这项任务是不容易的"可知前后句为转折关系,所以应用连词but但是.故选:D28、B 考查形容词用法.根据前句finishing the tasks was not any easier."完成任务是不容易的"可知此处应该是指在很短的时间内去不同的地方完成任务,所以才显得不容易,故用形容词short修饰time.故选:B29、C 考查疑问词用法.根据前句when they had to exchange things worth a hundred yuanwith only a piece of paper in half an hour当他们不得不在半小时内用一张纸交换价值一百元的东西时,可知这是在向别人推销自己的东西,是要说服别人买自己的东西,所以应是指学会了如何说服别人,指学会了说服别人买自己东西的方法.故用疑问副词how"如何".故选:C30、D 考查动词用法.根据all of the money we had raised to poor schools in Tibet.可知此处应该是指把所挣到的所有的钱都献给西藏的贫困学校,所以应用动词give"给".故选:D4.(2015•连云港)Once there was a little girl living in a small,poor house on a hill.As she grows up,she began to play in her small (16)B,she was able to see over the garden and across the valley a wonderful house high on the hill﹣and that house had (17)C windows.Although she loved her family,she (18)B about how wonderful and exciting it must be to live in that golden house all day.Then she (19)A the age when she could play outside of her garden fence(篱笆),she asked her mother (20)D she could go for a bike ride outside the gate.Her mother thought for a while and (21)D allowed her to go.The little girl rode her bike (22)B she got to the gate of the golden house.As she leaned(倚靠)her bike (23)A the gatepost,she focused on the path that (24 )D to the house and then on the house (25)B and was so (26)C.All the windows were plain(普通的)brand rather dirty.She was so sad that she didn't go any further.Heartbroken,she rode her bike back.As she (27)B,she saw a sight that amazed her.There (28)C the valley on the other side was a little house.Its windows glistened(闪耀)golden as the (29)C shone on her little house.She (30 )D that she had been living in her golden house all along.Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her eyes and in her daily life!16.A.hill B.garden C.house D.room 17.A.broken B.wooden C.golden D.modem 18.A.wanted B.dreamed C.hoped D.wished 19.A.reached B.arrived C.touched D.grew 20.A.that B.even if C.as if D.if21.A.firstly B.friendly C.fully D.finally 22.A.unless B.until C.since D.though 23.A.against B.away C.off D.next 24.A.showed B.arrived C.took D.led 25.A.oneself B.itself C.herself D.himself 26.A.satisfied B.pleased C.disappointed D.excited 27.A.looked in B.looked up C.looked at D.looked down 28.A.through B.toward C.across D.around 29.A.stars B.planets C.sun D.moon 30.A.required B.replied C.regretted D.relealized.【解答】16﹣20 BCBAD 21﹣25 DBADB 26﹣30 CBCCD16.答案:B.考查名词.根据she was able to see over the garden她可以通过花园,可知应该用garden花园,"她开始在她的小花园里玩".答案是B.17.答案:C.考查形容词.根据how wonderful and exciting it must be to live in that goldenhouse all day整天呆在那座金色的房子里,多么美妙和令人兴奋啊!可知,是金色的窗户,答案是C.18.答案:B.考查动词.dream about习惯搭配,"梦想"."她梦想能住在那座金色的房子里是多么美妙和令人兴奋啊.".答案是B.19.答案:A.考查动词.arrived到达,grew表示成长,都是不及物动词.后面接名词时,要用介词.touched触摸,不符合.reached是及物动词,可以直接加名词.答案是A.表示到这个年纪.20.答案:D.考查从句.这是if引导的宾语从句,表示"是否"可以骑自行车去大门外面.答案是D.21.答案:D.考查副词.根据she got to the gate of the golden house她到了金房子的门口.可知她的妈妈最终同意她去了.用finally最终.答案是D.22.答案:B.考查连词.根据The little girl rode her bike小姑娘骑她的自行车.及she got to the gate of the golden house她到了金房子的门口.可知应该用until,表示"直到".答案是B.23.答案:A.考查介词.lean against固定搭配"(使)靠在…上"."她使她的自行车靠在门柱上".因此答案是A.24.答案:D.考查动词.lead to固定词组"通向".lead的过去式是led.表示"她专注于通往房子的道路".答案是D.25.答案:B.考查反身代词.根据on the house,可知应该用itself,表示"房子本身".答案是B.26.答案:C.考查形容词.根据All the windows were plain(普通的)brand rather dirty.房子的窗子很普通还很脏.可知应该用disappointed,表示"她很失望".答案是C.27.答案:B.考查固定搭配.根据she saw a sight that amazed her她看到了一个使她吃惊的景象.可知,应该是"抬起头"用looked up.答案是B.28.答案:C.考查介词.根据across the valley…,可知,应该用across对面.表示"那边山谷对面有一幢小房子".答案是C.29.答案:C.考查名词.根据glistened(闪耀)golden闪耀着金色的光芒,可知应该是像太阳.用sun.答案是C.30.答案:D.考查动词.根据she had been living in her golden house all along.Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her eyes and in her daily life!她一直住在她金色的房子里.她梦到的一切就在眼前,在她的日常生活中!可知应该用relealized.表示她意识到.答案D.5.(2014•连云港)下面短文,掌握其大意,从每題所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.The sky was clear and the sun was shining brightly before the deadly disaster of the typhoon.Bernadette Tenegra,a 44﹣year﹣old high school teacher,was in her(16)D which was on the bank of a river.The Tenegra family(17)B together in their shelter to keep away from the storm.They thought that the powerful storm would die out soon as it did (18)A.So they were just hanging on there.But things didn't happen(19)C they had thought,the water rose with a frightening speed and their(20)A house fell down,sweeping away the occupants (居住者),including Tenegra's husband and her other daughter.They were able to struggle to (21),but the 6﹣year﹣old Tenegra was(22)A against the strong wind and water,along with sharp deadly debris(残骸).Bernadette made her way to the child and was holding her and kept(23)D her to keep on."I crawled(爬)over to her,and I tried to pull her up.But she was too (24)B and wasn't able to make it.It seemed she had already (25)C,"Tenegra said,crying."I screamed but it didn't work."The mother said (26)B that she would never forget the last words of her daughter before (27)D,"Ma,just let go,just let go.Save(28)B.I love you forever."Yolanda",the super typhoon destroyed a great number of houses and buildings.The 6﹣year ﹣old Tenegra(29)A her life.She has just seen a small part of this wonderful world(30)C that short lifetime,while the whole world witnessed all the beauty of her.16.A.family B.school C.building D.home17.A.marched B.stayed C.arranged D.collected18.A.in the past B.in the day C.in the end D.in the future19.A.while B.before C.as D.since20.A.wooden B.golden C.hidden D.modem21.A.strength B.warmth C.safety D.difficulty 22.A.fighting B.beating C.touching D.preventing 23.A.inviting B.ordering C.training D.telling 24.A.sleepy B.weak C.impatient D.careless 25.A.given hack B.given away C.given up D.given off 26.A.excitedly B.sadly C.angrily D.confidently 27.A.arrival B.break C.choice D.death28、A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself 29.A.lost B.saved C.spent D.changed 30.A.above B.below C.during D.beyond【解答】答案:DBACA CADBC BDBAC16.答案:D 考查名词及语境的理解.A.family 家庭;B.school 学校;C.building 建筑物;D.home家.结合下句中The Tenegra family推测本句句意为:一位40岁的中学教师,Bernadette Tenegra,在河边的家里.故选D.17.答案:B 考查动词及语境的理解.A.marched 前进;B.stayed停留;C.arranged 安排;D.collected收集.根据设空处后面的to keep away from the storm.可知他们为躲避暴风雨而呆在家里.故选B.18.答案:A 考查介词短语及语境的理解.A.in the past在过去;B.in the day 在白天;C.in the end 最后;D.in the future将来.根据设空处前面的did可知此处指的是过去,故用短语in the past.句意是:他们以为强大的暴风雨会像以前一样很快就减弱.故选A.19.答案:C 考查连词及语境的理解.A.while在…期间;B.before 在…之前;C.as 正如,正像;D.since自从.根据设空处后面的they had thought推测句意是":但是事情没有像他们所想的那样发生."as they had thought"正如他们所想的",故选C.20.答案:A 考查形容词及语境的理解.A.wooden木制的;B.golden金的;C.hidden 隐藏的;D.modern现代的.根据in their shelter可知此处他们的避难所应是木制的.其他三个形容词都不符合语境,故选A.21.答案:C 考查名词及语境的理解.A.strength力量;B.warmth温暖;C.safety安全;D.difficulty困难.根据前面的their _____ house fell down,sweeping away the occupants (居住者),可知他们的避难所倒了,河水冲走了里面的居住者,因此他们应是为努力获得安全.故选C.22.答案:A 考查动词及语境的理解.A.fighting打架;B.beating 拍;C.touching 触碰;D.preventing阻止;根据上文"They were able to struggle to safety他们能够努力获得安全"推测本句句意是:但是6岁的Tenegra正在同强大风和水作斗争.fight against 同…作斗争.故选A.23.答案:D 考查动词及语境的理解.A.inviting邀请;B.ordering命令;C.training 训练;D.telling告诉.结合前面的动词keep和后面的to keep on推测句意是:Bernadette 挣扎着跑向那个孩子,握着她的手,一直告诉她要坚持.keep telling her表示"一直告诉她",所以用动词tell,故选D.24.答案:B 考查形容词及语境的理解.A.sleepy困倦的;B.weak 虚弱的;C.impatient 不耐心的;D.careless粗心的.根据后面的wasn't able to make it.可知她动不了,说明她太虚弱了.故选B.25.答案:C 考查动词短语及语境的理解.A.given back 归还;B.given away 分发;C.given up放弃;D.given off散发.根据下文中的Ma,just let go,just let go.可知她让她的妈妈放手,说明她似乎放弃了生存.故选C.26.答案:B 考查副词及语境的理解.A.excitedly 兴奋地;B.sadly 悲伤地;C.angrily 生气地;D.confidently自信地.结合上下文,可知失去了自己的女儿,因此此处应是伤心地.故选B.27.答案:D 考查名词及语境的理解.A.arrival 到达;B.break 中断;C.choice 选择;D.death死亡.根据the last words of her daughter可知此处指她女儿最后的话,因此是她女儿死之前说的话.故选D.28.答案:B 考查代词及语境的理解.A.myself我自己;B.yourself 你自己;C.himself 他自己;D.herself她自己.根据上文可知她的女儿放弃了,不让她的母亲救她,而是让母亲自己救自己.故选B.29.答案:A 考查动词及语境的理解.A.lost 失去;B.saved 挽救;C.spent 花费;D.changed改变.根据The mother said that she would never forget the last words of her daughter before death,可知Tenegra失去了生命.lose one's life失去了生命.故选A.30.答案:C 考查介词及语境的理解.A.above 在…上面;B.below 在…下面;C.during 在…期间;D.beyond超过.结合后面的that short lifetime推测句意是:在她短暂的生命期间,她只看到了这个精彩世界的一部分,during that short lifetime在那短暂的生命期间.故选C.6.(2013•连云港)A spring (泉水)keeper lived high above an Austrian village along the eastern part of the Alps in Central Europe.The keeper of the spring had been (16)B a job many years earlier by a young town councilman(议员).His job was to (17)A the leaves from the pools in the mountain.He looked around the hills(18)C,cleared away the leaves and branches,and wiped away the silt (淤泥)that would otherwise have choked (堵塞)and polluted the(19)C flow of water.The village soon became a(an)(20)B attraction for vacationers.Swans floated along the clear spring,and the view from the top of the Alps was(21)C words.Years passed.One evening the town council met for its meeting.(22)B they reviewed the budget (预算),one man's eye caught the salary figure being paid to the keeper of the spring.He said,"Who is the old man?(23)C do we keep him year after year?No one ever sees him.For all we know,he is doing us no good.He isn't (24)D any longer."Then,they fired the old man.For several weeks,(25)A changed.By early autumn,however,the tree leaves began to fall and fell into the pools,(26)B the rushing flow of sparkling water.One afternoon someone(27)A the spring water turn yellowish.A few days later,swans left,as did the tourists.Diseases reached deep into the village.Quickly,the councilmen held a special meeting.Realizing their (28)D,they rehired the old keeper of the spring.And within a few weeks,the river of life began to clear up.Then,new life(29)D to the village in the Alps.Never look down on the seeming (30)C of one's task,job,or life!Even though it is rather small,it does make a difference.16.A.brought B.offered C.found D.worked17.A.remove B.use C.burn D.cut18.A.nearly B.finally C.regularly D.hardly19.A.dirty B.grey C.fresh D.dried 20.A.expensive B.popular C.unwelcome D.tough 21.A.under B.above C.beyond D.past 22.A.Since B.As C.Because D.If23.A.How B.When C.Why D.What 24.A.young B.energetic C.strong D.necessary 25.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 26.A.protecting B.preventing C.providing D.producing 27.A.noticed B.marked C.signed D.recorded 28.A.feelings B.pollution C.harm D.mistakes 29.A.repaired B.replied C.reached D.returned 30.A.weakness B.unhappiness C.smallness D.illness.【解答】16.B;考查动词,A.brought 带来;B.offered提供;C.found发现;D.worked 工作,根据by a young town councilman(议员)被一个年轻的镇议员,结合选项,可知是提供给他工作,句意"一个年轻的镇议员在多年前提供给了这个泉水看护者这份工作.",提供,offer,故选B.17.A;考查动词,A.remove意为"移除";B.use意为"使用";C.bum意为"燃烧";D.cut意为"切割",根据后文cleared away the leaves and branches清理树叶和树枝,可知是清理树叶,句意"他的工作是清除山上水池里的树叶.",故选A.18.C 考查副词,A.nearly几乎B.finally最后C.regularly定期地D.hardly几乎不,根据语境,他看护泉水,应该是每天重复一样的清理树叶工作,可知是定期的有规律的,故选C.19.C;考查形容词,A.dirty脏的;B.grey灰色的C;fresh新鲜的D;dried干燥的,根据otherwise否则,可知前文说到他挖走淤泥,否则会堵塞和污染清新的水源",形容词fresh有"清新;新鲜"的意思,故选C.20.B;考查形容词,A.expensive昂贵的;B.popular受欢迎的;C.unwelcome 不受欢迎的;D.tough 艰难的,根据上文意思,养护者辛勤的劳动让山村变成受游客欢迎和向往的地方.受欢迎的,popular,所以选择B.。

2010~2018年江苏连云港市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案:任务型阅读

2010~2018年江苏连云港市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案:任务型阅读

任务型阅读一.填空题(共3小题)1.(2018•连云港)When we are talking to someone,we tend to change someone else's mind to our way of thinking.And we may often find it difficult to do that.So here are five tips on how to change someone's mind.The first one is never to turn the conversation into an argument.It should be a conversation where you show your opinions and the facts that you've collected.By showing them the facts,we want to tell other people that we are right.But emotionally,they may not totally agree with what you say.So when you are trying to change someone's mind,try to keep it as a conversation and not an argument.The second tip is never to say that you are wrong.If someone makes a statement that you think is wrong,it's better to point it out by saying,"I thought otherwise but I might be wrong,let's look at the facts." The key is to say that you might be wrong,not that you are wrong.This opens up the other person to look at the data again and shows them that you're not bullheaded (顽固的)and that you're not going to change your opinion.You're showing them that you are open to new ideas and this is super important in changing someone else's mind to your way of thinking.Tip number three is to get the other person saying yes as fast as possible.You may begin your conversation on hobbies that you guys have,something that they're crazy about,something that gets them saying yes.Because the more that you get them to say yes now,the more likely they are to say yes in the future.A conversation like this will get them to start to like you and maybe even more open up to ideas that you have.It builds up trust between the two of you.Tip number four is to let the other person do a great amount of talking.If you let them talk more,you're going to show that you actually care about their opinions and ideas,which will earn their respect in the end.By listening to them,you're going to create a friendly relationship and build trust.So when you express your opinions,they will also show a willingness to listen.Never interrupt them when they are talking.Just listen patiently with an open mind,encourage them to talk even more and more so that when it's your tum to talk,they'll listen and say nothing.The last tip is to let the other person feel like the idea was theirs.It's wiser to make suggestions and let someone else come to the conclusion,then they have a sense of pride that it's their idea.Giving someone the data and letting them come to the conclusion let them feel like it is their idea and they are proud of it.Title:How to change someone else's mindIntroduction Though it is not (1)easy to change someone else's mind,here are tipsyou can follow.Five(2)tips/ways/methods/means.ofchangingsomeone else's mind●Keep it as a conversation and not an argument,or they may not totally be in (3)agreement with you.●Say that you might be wrong(4)instead of saying that you are wrong to show that you are open to new ideas.●Try to get them saying yes as fast as possible,so theyare more likely to say yes in the future.●Create a friendly relationship and build trust so that when you express your opinions,they are willing to listen.●Let someone else come to the conclusion and they will be (5)proud of it because they feel like it is their idea.【解答】1.easy;考查形容词;根据语境"When we are talking to someone,we tend to change someone else's mind to our way of thinking.And we may often find it difficult to do that当我们和别人交谈时,我们往往会把别人的想法转变成我们的思维方式.我们经常会发现很难做到这一点.difficult可以理解为not easy,故答案是easy.2.tips;考查名词;根据语境"So here are five tips on how to change someone's mind.这里有五个关于如何改变某人的想法的建议.故答案是建议tips,也可填ways/methods/means.3.agreement;考查名词;根据语境" But emotionally,they may not totally agree with what you say So when you are trying to change someone's mind,try to keep it as a conversation and not an argument.但情绪上,他们可能并不完全同意你所说的话.所以当你试图改变某人的想法时,试着把它当作谈话而不是争论.not totally agree with 可以理解为not totally be in agreement with,故答案是agreement.4.instead;考查副词;根据语境"The key is to say that you might be wrong,not that you are wrong.关键是说你可能是错的,而不是你错了.not而不是可以理解为instead.5.proud;考查形容词;根据语境"Giving someone the data and letting them come to the conclusion let them feel like it is their idea and they are proud of it.给某人一些数据,让他们得出结论,让他们觉得这是他们的想法,他们为此感到自豪.故答案是proud.2.(2013•连云港)Good communication skills are key to success in life,work and relationships.Without effective (有效的)communication,a message can turn into error,misunderstanding,or even disaster.Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people.To communicate well is to understand and to be understood.Communication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information.In today's highly informational and technological environment,it has become more important to have good communication skills.Here are some important steps to communicate effectively:Know what you want to say and why.Understand clearly the purpose of your message.Know to whom you are communicating and why.How will you say it?We all know that it's not always what you say,but how you say it,that matters.Begin by making eye contact.You show trust and confidence when you look at others in the eyes when you speak.Second,pay attention to your body language,since it can say so much more than your words.By standing with your arms easily at your side,you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say.Communication is a two﹣way street.After you have said what you have to say,stop and listen.Practice your listening skills.Be considerate of other speakers by waiting until they've finished.While others are talking,listen carefully and never cut them off.Definition of communication Communication is the process by which exchangeinformation (71)between people.Some (72)advantages for paying attention tocommunication skillsl Key to success in life,work and relationshipsl Helping to understand each otherl Being of much (73)importance at present as aresult of the highly information and technology environmentSome steps to have an effective communicationl Have a (74)clear understanding of what your purposes,listers and reasons are.l Know how you say it because it is sometimes moreimportant than what you sayl Stop to listen after you have (75)finished you talk【解答】答案:71.between 细节理解题.根据Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people.沟通是人与人之间进行信息交流的过程.可知交流的定义是人与人之间进行信息交流的过程.故答案为between.72.advantages 细节理解题.根据In today's highly informational and technological environment,it has become more important to have good communication skills.Here are some important steps to communicate effectively:在当今高度信息化和科技化的环境中,拥有良好的沟通能力变得越来越重要.以下是一些有效沟通的重要步骤:可知表格中说的是一些优势,注重沟通技巧.故答案为advantages.73.importance 细节理解题.根据In today's highly informational and technological environment,it has become more important to have good communication skills.在当今高度信息化和科技化的环境中,拥有良好的沟通能力变得越来越重要.可知目前的重视的是高度信息和技术环境.故答案为importance.74.clear 细节理解题.根据Know what you want to say and why.Understand clearly the purpose of your message.Know to whom you are communicating and why.知道你想说什么,为什么,清楚地理解你的信息的目的,知道你在和谁沟通,为什么.可知有一个清晰的理解你的目的,听者和原因是什么.故答案为clear.75.finished 细节理解题.根据Communication is a two﹣way street.After you have said what you have to say,stop and listen.Practice your listening skills.Be considerate of other speakers by waiting until they've finished.While others are talking,listen carefully and never cut them off.沟通是双向的,在你说了你要说的话之后,停下来听,练习你的听力技巧,耐心等待其他人的发言,直到其他人发言完毕.可知你讲完之后认真的去听.故答案为finished.3.(2011•连云港)If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver,just try thefollowing things.Be open to others.Tell people you are shy.There is no need to hide it.When they get to know you are a shy kid,they will understand you better.This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.Try to smile more.When you smile,people think you are friendly and easy to talk with.Remember that other people have feelings,too;and most people will stay away from an angry﹣looking face.Learn to be a good talker.If you find it hard to start a conversation,say something nice about people around you.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that oerson?Get your attention elsewhere.Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games.Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not.You will become relaxed and find it's not so hard to talk with others.Take one small step at a time.Each time when you say"Hi!"or smile at someone,say to yourself"You can make it."Keep trying and one day you'll never feel shy when you talk to others.Title:Advice on (72)how to be a little braverAdvice ReasonsDon't (73)hide the fact.If you tell people you are shy,they will understand youbetter.Smile more.People don't (74)like/love the one with an angry﹣looking face.Start a conversation with(75).nice/good words.People will feel great and want to talk to you.Pay more attention to ways toenjoy (76).parties or games.You will become relaxed.Encourage yourself to say"Hi!"or smile at someone.Keep doing this and you'll be braver to talk to others (77)in the future.【解答】72.how.推理题.文章给出了一些如何变得勇敢的方法:用how+to do结构,故答案是how.73.hide 细节题.从第一段的句子:There is no need to hide it.没必要隐藏hide,don't+动词原形构成的祈使句,可知答案是hide74.like/love 细节题.从第三段的句子:and most people will stay away from an angry﹣looking face.可知人们不喜欢生气的人:喜欢like/love,表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语people,故答案是like/love.75.nice/good 细节题.从第四段的句子:If you find it hard to start a conversation,say something nice about people around you.可以说一些身边的人的好话,故答案是nice/good.76.parties 细节题.从第五段的句子;Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games多想想享受派对和游戏的方法.可知答案是parties77.in 细节题.从最后一句话:one day you'll never feel shy when you talk to others.可以把one day改成in the future.故答案是in.二.阅读理解(共5小题)4.(2016•连云港)Title:Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives.When you couldn't open your mouth till the first two years on the earth,inner voice helps you understand things.Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body.It justifies (判断)what is right and what is wrong.When we go against inner voice,we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives.Sometimes when we are feeling sad,we seem to need some kind of support in spirit.We usually speak to our closest friend or our dearest family member during times of unhappiness to feel better.After talking to them,we suddenly feel active again,because our inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past in the memory.Inner voice is always right most of the time,because it knows us better than others and even ourselves.It's good to go by inner voice most of the time.Whenever you are trying to smoke,or whenever you are asked to choose one side in an argument,you are always worried about the result.During these times,your inner voice tells you what to do.If you don't follow your inner voice,you might be unhappy in the future.It's our own choice to either pay no attention to our inner voice or follow it and search for real happiness.Title:Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives.Passage outline Supporting details Introduction to inner voice Before we can talk,inner voice (71)helpsunderstand things,and shows thoughts andideas in the body.Things that inner voice helps us with Inner voice tells us what is right and what iswrong.We usually have an uncomfortable(72)feeling throughout our lives whenwe go against inner voice.Inner voice reminds us to get on with thingsand leave the things of the past.(73)Reasons why we should go byinner voiceIt knows us better than others and evenourselves.It tells us (74)what to do when we are always worried about the result of our choice.We might be unhappy in the future without(75)following our inner voice.【解答】71.答案:helps;细节理解题;根据短文内容,When you couldn't open your mouth till the first two years on the earth,inner voice helps you understand things.Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body.可知在我们能说话之前,心灵的声音能帮助我们理解事物;故填动词help,该句为一般现在时;故填helps.72.答案:feeling;细节理解题;根据短文内容It(Inner voice )justifies (判断)what is right and what is wrong.When we go against inner voice,we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives.可知,心灵的声音能判断什么是对的,什么是错的,当我们违心的做了某件事情,我们会有一种负罪感,并且在一生当中还会时时为这种感觉所烦恼;结合给出的句子信息an uncomfortable…,可知该空应填单数名词feeling,感觉;故填feeling;73.答案:Reasons;细节理解题;根据表格中的信息可知,"It knows us better than others and even ourselves""It tells us …""We might be unhappy in the future without …our inner voice"都是我们为什么要遵从直觉的原因;故该空应填Reasons原因;理由,因为给出的理由是多个,故用复数形式;故填Reasons;74.答案:what;细节理解题;根据短文内容Whenever you are trying to smoke,or whenever you are asked to choose one side in an argument,you are always worried about the result.During these times,your inner voice tells you what to do.结合给出的句子信息,可知该空应填疑问词what;what to do,疑问词+动词不定式,在句中做动词的宾语;故填what;75.答案:following;细节理解题;根据短文内容If you don't follow your inner voice,you might be unhappy in the future.如果你不听从你内心的声音,你可能会在未来不快乐.结合给出的句子信息,可知该空应填follow;without是介词,后面用动名词形式;故填following.5.(2015•连云港)Stop Smoking Now﹣﹣﹣We Can HelpIn almost every US city and town,there are local organizations to help people to stop smoking.One of the most popular and successful is California Smokers'Helpline.Here is a page from one of their leaflets.When you really want a cigarette﹣﹣﹣try the three DS:1.Delay:Look at your watch and wait for a couple of minutes.If you can wait two minutes,you won't want to smoke.2.Drink something:If you drink water or some other drinks,you'll reduce the need to have something in your mouth3.Deep breathing:Breathe in slowly and deeply.Count to five when your lungs are full.Then breathe out slowly.Repeat several rimes.And here are some ideas from Florida Anti﹣smoking Club to help people to give up smoking:1.Make a plan:Make a list of friends who smoke and places you smoke.Don't see those people and don't go to those places!2.Keep busy:Instead of smoking,make a phone call,take a short walk,talk with a friend.3.Develop new interests:Exercise﹣walking,biking,jogging,swimming,or taking a gymnastic class﹣helps you to forget about cigarettes.It is now against the law for anyone who smoke anywhere at any time in our schools.So set a date and act at once to give up smoking for your own good.【解答】71题答案:Club 考查细节.根据And here are some ideas from Florida Anti﹣smoking Club 可知填Club.72题答案:smoke 考查细节.根据three Ds 的第二点中you will reduce the need to have something in your mouth可知,喝东西可以降低吸烟的需求.73题答案:deep 考查细节.根据three Ds 的第三点中Breathe in slowly and deeply 可知,要慢慢深呼吸.注意:原文用副词修饰动词短语breathe in,此处应用形容词修饰名词breath.74题答案:avoid 考查细节.根据Make a plan 这一要点中Don't see those people and don't go to those places!可知,应填avoid.6.(2014•连云港)请阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:每空1个单词}.Don't Rest on Your LaurelsHave you ever heard the saying"Don't rest on your laurels"?"Laurels"means the achievements you have already got.The saying suggests that you shouldn't be so satisfied with yourachievements that you'll no longer try to improve.As to this saying,Mike Perham has set us a good example.Born in 1992in Hertfordshire,England,Mike was just 14when he became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean.You might think the achievements are good enough,but Mike doesn't think so.At the age of 17,he became the youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine﹣month voyage(航海).Mike is now 19,and he is still trying his best to break the records and push himself further.For his next adventure,he plans to fly around the world on his own,making him the first person of all ages to both sail and fly around the world.Mike wants his achievements to encourage young people to realize their dreams.Since his adventures,he has travelled widely,speaking at schools and youth clubs in the UK,Hong Kong and Australia on the theme of"Live the Dream".Amazing Facts:Mike started sailing when he was seven.His trans﹣Atlantic crossing began at Gibraltar and ended in Antigua.His round﹣the﹣world yacht(游艇)was called TotallyMoney.com.Title:Don't Rest on Your LaurelsPassage outline Supporting detailsThe explanation of the saying"Don't rest on your laurels"means that you shouldn't stop(71)improving/working/moving/studying/developingonly because of your achievements.Amazing facts•At the age of 7,Mike started sailing.•At the age of 14,sailing across the Atlantic Ocean madeMike become the (72)youngest.one who set a record.•At the age of 17,Mike had a nine﹣month voyage of sailing(73)alone around the world.Present situation Mike is 19now.He is trying his best to break the records.His(74)plan/dream/hope/wish to fly round the world byhimself will make him the first person to both sail and fly.The (75)effect of Mike'sachievements Mike's speeches give young people courage to realize theirdreams.【解答】71.根据The saying suggests that you shouldn't be so satisfied with your achievements that you'll no longer try to improve.可知这个谚语的意思是不要对自己取得的成就如此满足,以至于不再努力提高,因此此处是不要停止前进,停止工作.故答案为:improving/working/moving/studying/developing72.根据Mike was just 14 when he became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean.可知马克14岁航行穿过大西洋,创造了世界记录,成为穿过大西洋最年轻的人.故答案为:youngest.73.根据At the age of 17,he became the youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine﹣month voyage(航海).可知在他17岁时,他成为世界上最年轻的独自航行9个月环游世界的人.故此处用副词alone.故答案为:alone74.根据he plans to fly around the world on his own,可知他计划独自飞遍世界,故此处指他的计划.故答案为:plan/dream/hope/wish.75.根据Mike's speeches give young people courage to realize their dreams.可知此处指马克的演讲为人们实现自己的梦想带来尤其,也就是他的成就所起的作用,故用名词effect.故答案为:effect7.(2012•连云港)CCTV cameras watch actionIn UK,Closed Circuit Television (CCTV)cameras are everywhere.They help the police solve crimes and keep the streets safe.But that's not all they do.They also catch people doing very stupid or smart things.One of the videos is of a British woman Mary Bale.She clearly doesn't like cats.In 2010she was caught on CCTV throwing one into a dustbin.The video shows Mary walking down a quiet street.All of sudden,she notices Lola the cat jump onto a fence.Mary stops to pickup Lola and drops her into a large dustbin.Lola was saved fifteen hours later.And Mary was arrested for causing unnecessary suffering to an animal.She was fined (罚款)£250 and was not allowed to own pets for five years.Another video shows"Britain's drunkest man".He's been at a party at London's Savoy Hotel.And he'd obviously had a few too many glasses of beer.At about 2a.m.,he was kickedout for being too drunk.So,he decided to walk home.On the way,CCTV cameras filmed him falling down stairs and crossing the roads madly…A Savoy Hotel waiter said,"It's amazing he didn't hurt himself badly."Sometimes they also record smart events.Once a British band The Get Out Clause didn't have any money to make a music video.So,they came up with an unbelievable idea.They set up their instruments (乐器)and played a song in front of eight CCTV cameras.And then,according to the English Freedom of Information Act,they asked for a copy of all the footages (视频),which they edited.The result is that a totally new music video was made,and it didn't cost them a pennyTitle:CCTV cameras catch actionPassage outline Supporting detailsUsage of CCTV cameras They are almost (71)everywhere and are used inmany ways.To help the police solve crimes A woman saw a lonely cat and (72)threw/dropped/putit into a big dustbin.She was fined£250and was not allowed to own pets forfive years.To catch people doing stupidthingsA man got very drunk and was thrown out of London'sSavoy Hotel.He went back home through a lot of troubles and dangersbut was not(73)badly/seriously hurt.To (74)record/film/catchpeople doingSmart eventsA band had no money but still wanted to make a musicrecord.They played in front of eight CCTV cameras and asked forthe footageCopy for (75)free.They edited the footages and make a totally new musicvideo.【解答】71.答案everywhere 细节理解题由文中In UK,Closed Circuit Television (CCTV)cameras are everywhere 可知在英国,闭路电视摄像头随处可见,可直接从原文找到要填写的单词,故填everywhere72.答案threw/dropped/put 细节理解题由文中Mary stops to pickup Lola and drops her into a large dustbin 可知玛丽停下来把萝拉扔进一个大垃圾箱,可直接从原文找到要填写的单词,只要意思对就行,故填threw/dropped/put73.答案badly/seriously 细节理解题由文中It's amazing he didn't hurt himself badly可知他没有伤得很严重,可直接从原文找到要填写的单词,故填badly/seriously74.答案record/film/catch 细节理解题由文中Sometimes they also record smart events可知有时他们也记录智能事件,可直接从原文找到要填写的单词,故填record/film/catch 75.答案free 细节理解题由文中according to the English Freedom of Information Act,they asked for a copy of all the footages,which they edited可知根据英国的信息自由法案,他们要求复制所有的片段,他们自己编辑,所以他们要复制片段都是免费的,故填free 8.(2010•连云港)Future and TodayIt is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future.But do you know what future really is?I have to say that future is now.That is to say we must treasure every minute now.If we want to have a bright future,we should know how important time is and use it well.There is an old English saying:"Gain time,gain life."Then what's time?Time is something that we can't see or touch,but we can feel it passing by.Time is always with us.When we are at table,time passes;when we play,time goes by unnoticeable.We always say"Time is money",but time is even more precious(珍贵的)than money,because when money is spent,we can earn it back.But if time is gone away,it will never return.So,some of us even say time is priceless(无价的).We should always remember:future is now.For us students,we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own.We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today.We should do everything before us as well as possible.And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.As we all know,"Time and tide wait for no man."If you waste today,you will regret tomorrow.So from now on,work hard.Tomorrow will be better,and your future will be brighter.Remember:"No pains,no gains."Today's hard work is the cause of tomorrow's harvest.Title:Future and TodayOpinions Supporting detailsFuture is now.Everyone has his own dream as well as his own future.If we want tohave a bright future,we should know the (72)importance of timeand make every minute(73)useful.(74)Time is priceless.Time is money,but time is even more valuable than money,because when money is spent,we can earn it back.But (75)lost time willreturn no more.Be masters of today Today's hard work (76)leads to tomorrow's harvest.As students,we should never put off what can be done today till tomorrow and weshould try our (77)bestto do everything well.【解答】72.importance此题考查名词,根据文中第一段中的原句That is to say we must treasure every minute now.If we want to have a bright future,we should know how important time is and use it well.可知我们必须知道时间的重要性,故填importance.73.useful根据文中第一段中的原句That is to say we must treasure every minute now.If we want to have a bright future,we should know how important time is and use it well.可知我们必须知道时间的重要性,并让每分钟发挥起作用,故填useful.74.Time此题考查名词,根据文中第二段中的原句So,some of us even say time is priceless (无价的).可知time是无价的,故填time.75.lost此题考查形容词,根据文中第二段中的原句But if time is gone away,it will neverreturn.理解可知失去的时间永远不会回来,故填lost.76.leads此题考查名词,根据文中第三段中的原句we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own.可以理解今天的努力带来的是明天的收获,故填lead to表示导致.77.best此题考查名词,根据语境可知我们应该尽力把每件事情做好,故填best.三.阅读表达(共1小题)9.(2017•连云港)A Carpenter's StoryAn elderly carpenter was ready to retire(退休).He told his boss of his plans to leave the house ﹣building business to live a more leisure life with his wife and family.The boss was sorry to see his skillful worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor.The carpenter said yes,but over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work.He used shoddy workmanship (粗糙的手艺)and low﹣quality materials.It was an unfortunate way to end a perfect career.When the carpenter finished his work,his boss came to inspect the house.Then he handed the front﹣door key to the carpenter and said,"This is your house…my gift to you."The carpenter was shocked!"What a shame!If I had only known he was building my own house,I would have done it all so differently…"The carpenter said to himself.So it is with us.We build our lives,a day at a time,often putting less than our best into the building.Then,with a shock;we realize we have to live in the house we have built.If we could do it over,we would do it much differently.But,you cannot go back.Someone once said,"Life is a do﹣it﹣yourself project."Your attitude and the choices you made today,help build the"house"you will live in tomorrow.Therefore,build wisely!Title:A Carpenter's StoryPassage outline Supporting detailsIntroduction An elderly carpenter was asked to build an extra house as a personalfavor to his boss (71)before he retired.Process of building the extra house ●He agreed to build he house,but he didn't do it whole﹣heatedly.●He was quite (72)skillful,but he didn't try his best.●He had many good materials,but he used low﹣quality ones.(73)Feelings of getting the house as a present●He was surprised to get the house as a gift to him.●He was (74)shameful for putting less than his best to buildit.●He would do it much differently if he could do it again.Conclusion Life is a do﹣it﹣yourself project,and no one can go back.So nomatter (75)what you have chosen to do,try your best to do itwell.【解答】71.before,阅读填空.根据第一段语境,老板问他是否可以再次建造一所房子,可知这是老板在他退休前提的最后一个私人要求,由此推出此处填介词before在…之前,故答案为before.72.skillful,阅读填空.根据题干He was quite (72)but he didn't try his best他是…的,但是他并没有尽力.可知空格处是一个形容词来形容这个木匠的手艺,结合第二段中句子The boss was sorry to see his skillful worker go老板很遗憾这么手艺熟练的工人离开,可知木匠是"手艺熟练的;有技巧的",故答案为skillful.73.Feelings,阅读填空.根据表格内容描述性的词汇surprised惊讶的、shameful羞耻的,都是"心理感觉",即feelings感觉,可数名词,此处心理感觉很复杂,所以用复数形式,故答案为feelings.74.shameful,阅读填空.根据"What a shame!If I had only known he was building my own house,I would have done it all so differently…"多么羞耻啊!如果我知道是为我自己建房子,一定会不一样,由此可知木匠内心是感到羞愧的,shameful羞愧的;羞耻的,形容词,故答案为shameful.75.what,阅读填空.根据语境,通过这个故意,引申人生就是自己打造的一项工程,没有回头路可以走,不论做什么,都要尽力做好.No matter+疑问词意思是无论…,固定用法,结合try your best to do it well要尽力做好,推出No matter what you have chosen to do 无论你选择做什么,故答案为what。

2010~2018年江苏连云港市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案:书面表达

2010~2018年江苏连云港市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案:书面表达

书面表达一.书面表达(共9小题)1.(2018•连云港)积极锻炼是非常重要的,为此,某英文报开展了一次关于初中生段炼情况的调查活动.请你根据下列图表和相关文字提示,以"Exercising is important!"为题,用英语写一篇短文.注意:(1)短文应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯;(2)词数90左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;(3)短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息.(4)参考词汇:敏锐的sharpExercising is important!Recently,we have done a survey about students' exercising.According to the survey,32% of the students spend over one hour every day doing exercise,while 68% of them spend less than one hour.The reasons are as follows:Firstly,46% of them have too much homework,so they have no time to do exercise.Secondly,29% of them are not good at exercise.Thirdly,25% of them are not interested in it.As we all know,exercising is good for our health,which keeps our minds sharp and makes us confident and happy.In my opinion,we should keep a balance between our study and exercising.Besides,we should develop a good habit of doing exercise.【解答】Exercising is important!Recenly,we have done a survey about students' exereising,Aocording to the survey,32% of the students spend over one hour every day doing exercise【高分句型一】,while 68% of them spend less than one hour.The reasons are as follows:Firstly,46% of them have too much homework,so they have no time to do exercise.Secondly,29% of them are not good at exercise.Thirdly,25% of them are not interested in it.【要点一,调查情况】As we all know,exercising is good for our health,【高分句型二】which keeps our minds sharp and makes us confident and happy.【要点二,锻炼的意义】In my opinion,we should keep a balance between our study and exercising.Besides,we should develop a good habit of doing exercise.【要点三,建议】2.(2017•连云港)青少年是祖国的未来,也是城市的名片.在创建全国文明城市的过程中,我市举办了"美德少年"评选活动.假如你是"美德少年"的争创者,请根据下列表格中的提示,以"Be a virtue teenager,build a civilized city"为题,用英语写一份倡议书,号召大家积极争做"美德少年",为港城添彩.注意:90词左右.短文标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数.文中不得提及有关考生的个人的身份的任何信息,如:校名,人名等.____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________【解答】Be a virtue teenager,build a civilized cityBeing a teenager of Lianyungang,what should we do to help build a civilized city?(主题)Firstly,when in public places,we should respect the elderly and take care of the young.We should also be friendly and helpful to others;Secondly,when having a conversation,we should speak politely and be patient enough to listen;Thirdly,when on the road,we should obey the traffic rules and give seats when necessary.(内容)As s junior students,I think it's our duty to do as the above.At the same time,we should try our best to study hard and obey all the school rules.【高分句型一】In this way,we can bea virtue teenager and help to build our city into a civilized one.I hope everyone will join usand try to be a virtue teenager.【高分句型二】(我的观点)3.(2016•连云港)为响应我市全面创建国家卫生城市的号召,某校开展了"绿色港城,健康生活"为主题的英语征文活动.请你以"The Green City,the Healthy Life"为题,根据表格中的图片及文字提示,简要描述并适当发表自己的观点,写一篇英语短文.注意:(1)词数90 左右,短文开头己给出,不计入总词数;(2)文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名.绿色港城,健康生活The Green City,the Healthy LifeAs a citizen of Lianyungang,it's our duty to .【解答】The Green City,the Healthy LifeAs a citizen of Lianyungang,it's our duty to help build a green city so that we can live a healthy life.(点题)We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.It's better for us to put rubbish into the rubbish bin.In this way,we can keep our city clean.And we'd better plant more trees to protect the natural environment.(给出建议)In my opinion,I'll try my best to make our city cleaner and more beautiful.(高分句型一)I can save water by taking shorter showers.Secondly,I can save energy by turning off the lights when I leave the room.(表明自己的观点)In a word,everyone can do something to make adifference.(总结)(高分句型二)(102words)4.(2015•连云港)为促进全民阅读,某校对全体学生的课外阅读情况做了个问卷调查.请根据下列调查数据和相关文字提示,以"Let's Read More!'为题,用英语写一篇短文,说明课外阅读的现状和意义,井就中学生如何更好地开展课阅读活动提出你的建议.注意1.词数90左右,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数.2.文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等‘Let's Read More!To go with the Civil Reading,our school has done a survey and found that…56% of the students spend less than one hour reading after class each day,while 33% read for 1 to 2 hours,and only 11% read for more than 3 hours.This is not satisfying.As we all know,reading makes a full man.Reading not only increases our knowledge,improves our ability to solve problems,but also helps us form a good habit and makes our life colourful.As students,it's time for us to read more.Let's start reading clubs,set classroom bookshelves and organize reading competitions so that we can do better in our study..【解答】Let's Read More!To go with the Civil Reading,our school has done a survey and found that 56% of the students spend less than one hour reading after class each day,while 33% read for 1 to 2 hours,and only 11% read for more than 3 hours.(描述图表内容)This is not satisfying.As we all know,reading makes a full man.Reading not only increases our knowledge,improves our ability to solve problems,but also helps us form a good habit and makes our life colourful.【高分句型】(阅读的意义)As students,it's time for us to read more.【高分句型】Let's start reading clubs,set classroom bookshelves and organize reading competitions so that we can do better in our study.【高分句型】(你的建议)5.(2014•连云港)某英语报开展"How to Deal with the Exam Stress"征文比赛,请你根据图片和表格中提示的内容,简要描述并适当发表自己的观点,写一篇英语短文.注意:(1)词数90左右,短文首句已给出,不计入总词数(2)文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名过重的压力How to Deal with the Exam StressEveryone may have the exam stress.A little bit of stress can be a good thing to us.If we have proper stress,we can think actively and work harder.Besides,it can remind us to review our lessons in time to remember them.So we can pass the exams easily.However,if we have too heavy stress,we can't sleep well at night and we may feel too tired.We may fear the exams too much and fail in the end.In my opinion,to deal with stress,we'd better plan and prepare well.We should also form some good habits,such as enough exercise and healthy diets.Then we'll feel relaxed and do well in the exams..【解答】How to Deal with the Exam StressEveryone may have the exam stress.A little bit of stress can be a good thing to us.If we haveproper stress,we can think actively and work harder.Besides,it can remind us to review our lessons in time to remember them.So we can pass the exams easily.However,if we have too heavy stress,we can't sleep well at night and we may feel too tired.We may fear the exams too much and fail in the end.In my opinion,to deal with stress,we'd better plan and prepare well.We should also form some good habits,such as enough exercise and healthy diets.Then we'll feel relaxed and do well in the exams.6.(2013•连云港)每个人都拥有梦想,而实现梦想需要行动.请你根据所给图片写一篇题为"Take action to realize our dreams"的英语短文.你的短文应包含以下内容:(1)描述图片内容,如情景、人物(Frank)、动作等,并简要表达你的观点;(2)谈谈你的梦想,及如何实现.注意:(1)词数90左右,短文首段已给出,不计入总词数;(2)文中不得提及考生所在学校、班级及自己的姓名.Take action to realize our dreamsAll of us have dreams,but how can we realize our dreams?From the pictures,we know that Frank dreamed to become a doctor when he was 15 years old.However,45 years later he still dreams to be a doctor lying in bed.It is clear that he lives in the dream without any actions.This is the reason why he hasfailed to realize his dream.I also have a dream.I wish to work as an engineer when I grow up.I will study hard every dayand improve my abilities to get ready for my future job,so that I can make my dream come true.(98 words).【解答】Take action to realize our dreamsAll of us have dreams,but how can we realize our dreams?From the pictures,we know that Frank dreamed to become a doctor when he was 15 years old.However,45 years later he still dreams to be a doctor lying in bed.It is clear that he lives in the dream without any actions.This is the reason why he has failed to realize his dream.I also have a dream.I wish to work as an engineer when I grow up.I will study hard every dayand improve my abilities to get ready for my future job,so that I can make my dream come true.(98 words)7.(2012•连云港)假设你班上周就"Is it OK to tell white lies?"开展了一场讨论,请你根据下表所提示的信息用英语写一篇短文,简单介绍讨论的情况,并谈谈你自己的观点.注意:1短文应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯;2词数90左右,短文开头已给出,不计总词数;3文中不得提及考生所在的学校及自己的姓名;4参考词汇:善意的谎言 a white lieIs it OK to tell white lies?Last week our class had a discussion on whether it is OK to tell white lies.The students have different opinions.【解答】Is it OK to tell white lies?Last week our class had a discussion on whether it is OK to tell white lies.The students have different opinions.Some think it is all right to do so out of kindness.Besides,white lies can often help people geton well with each other.Sometimes,they may make one confident.However,many others take telling lies very seriously.They insist that white lies are lies after all.They do harm to friendship.What's worse,lies never go far.In my opinion,I have to admit that all people lie at times.As long ass we're true to each other,lies,whatever kinds they are,won't stand in our way.8.(2011•连云港)花果山是连云港著名的旅游胜地,每年有大量的旅客来此游玩.请你根据下表中游客以前和现在行为的变化,以"Behave well during the travel"为题,用英语写一篇短文,并谈谈你的感受.注意:1.短文应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯;2.词数100左右,短文开头已给出,不计总词数;3.文中不得提及考生所在的学校及自己的姓名;4.参考词汇:行为;举止:behave;吐痰:spitBehave well during the travelHuaguo Mountain is a famous tourist attraction in Lianyungang.Every year many tourists come here to enjoy its beautiful scenery.But a few years ago,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________【解答】Huaguo Mountain is a famous tourist attraction in Lianyungang.Every year many tourists come here to enjoy its beautiful scenery.But a few years ago,a lot of bad behaviors happened quite often during the travel.Some threw littles,painted on the walls,and spit on the ground everywhere.Some picked flowers,destroyed trees and hurt animals.And even worse,some smoked in the woods.How dangerous!(过去的情景)Luckily,things have changed now.Rubbish is always put into dustbins.(现在的情况)People are friendly to animals.Nobaby smokes around the woods and places of interest are well kept.All these changes make us happy.As a student,I think we should know it's our duty to protect the environment.【高分句型一】In order to make Huaguo Mountain and our city more beautiful,let's behave well and try our best to help fight bad behaviors!【高分句型二】9.(2010•连云港)实施规范办学以后,学生自主学习的时间多了.假设学校英语俱乐部委托你做一项关于"实施规范办学以后,学生怎样利用双休日"的问卷调查,请根据下列图表中的调查数据,以"A Report on Weekend Activities"为题,用英语写一篇短文,简单介绍调查情况并发表自己的看法(至少两点).注意:1.短文应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯;2.词数100左右,短文开头已给出,不计总词数;3.文中不得提及考生所在的学校及自己的姓名;4.参考词汇:对…做调查:do an investigation on…A Report on Weekend ActivitiesSince the regular school﹣running policy was performed,the students now have more free time on Saturday and Sundays.So the English Club in our school invited me to do an investigation on how the students spend their weekends.I find that almost half of the students study by themselves at home.About 25% of them prefer to watch TV or listen to music.20% of them like to chat onlinne or play computer games,while 10% of them of tehn help their parentsdo housework.Only a small number of them go in for sports or travelling.In my opinion,all of us students should have a proper plan for our weekends.We should make good use of our time,learning more knowledge,developing our interests,…We should also learn to relax,but I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time watching TV,chatting online or playing computer games..【解答】A Report on Weekend ActivitiesSince the regular school﹣running policy was performed,the students now have more free time on Saturday and Sundays.So the English Club in our school invited me to do an investigation on how the students spend their weekends.I find that almost half of the students study by themselves at home.(在家自主学习)About 25% of them prefer to watch TV or listen to music.(看电视和听音乐)20% of them like to chat onlinne or play computer games,(上网聊天玩游戏)while 10% of them help their parents do housework.(帮助父母做家务)Only a small number of them go in for sports or travelling.【高分句型】(参加体育活动)In my opinion,all of us students should have a proper plan for our weekends.We should make good use of our time,learning more knowledge,developing our interests,…We should also learn to relax,but I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time watching TV,chatting online or playing computer games(我的看法).【高分句型】。

2018江苏省连云港市中考英语真题含答案真题含答案 精校版

2018年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

1.Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11.A.the; a B.an; / C./; a D.an; the 2.—I’m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is ?—Don't worry. Let me help you find it.A.he B.his C.mine D.yours 3.—How amazing this robot is!—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see”and interact with people.A.may B.can C.must D.should 4.—Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?—Of course, it’s built overa canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.A.300-meter-deep B.300-meters-deep C.300 meter deep D.300-me ters deep5.—Look! Somebody the lights.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A.turns off B.is turning off C.was turning offD.has turned off6.—Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A.through B.over C.past D.across 7.—Harry, you should mind your manners. It is to push in before others.—Sorry. Mum. I won’t do it next time.A.polite B.rude C.active D.careless 8.National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presen ted on CCTV. Itmeans a growing in traditional culture among China’s youth.A.interest B.direction C.habit D.dream 9.— will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyun gang be completed?—In about two years.A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often 10.The total number of online literature website users had to 352 million by the end of June 2017. And the number is still growing.A.increased B.influenced C.includedD.introduced11.—I’m sorry to on you, but there are one or two things I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A.cut down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut off 12.The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning four Oscars: BestProduction Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture.A.as soon as B.as well as C.as much as D.as good as 13.Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t .A.burn the candle at both ends B.provide for a rainy day C.put all your eggs in one basketD.do as Romans do when in Rome14.—Do you know ?—On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches.A.when will the 2018 Football World Cup endB.when the 2018 Football World Cup will endC.where will the 2018 Football World Cup be heldD.where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held15.—Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Robin?—.I’ll do it at once.A.Not at all B.No problem C.Wait a moment D.That’s right二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

2018年连云港市中考英语试题(含解析)

2018年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题一、单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

1. Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11.A. the; aB. an; /C. /; aD. an; the【答案】D【解析】句意:Zanco美国的一家科技公司,制造了世界上最小的手机——the Tiny 11.。

不定冠词a/an一个,表示泛指,a用于辅音开头的单词前,an用于元音开头的单词前;定冠词the这个,那个,通常用于特指,在这里是用于最高级前;故选D点睛:不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一类。

2.指某人或某物,但不具体说明。

3.表示“一”这个量词。

4.用于某些固定词组中,例如:a few。

定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。

2.指双方都知道的人或物。

3.指上文提到过的人或物。

4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前,例如:the moon。

5.用于序数词和最高级前。

2. —I’m sorry I to ok your school uniform by mistake. But where is ?—Don't worry. Let me help you find it.A. heB. hisC. mineD. yours【答案】C【解析】句意:——对不起,我拿错了你的校服,但是我的在哪儿?——不要担心,让我帮你找到它。

A. he他; B. his他的; C. mine我的; D. yours你的;根据I’m sorry I took y our school uniform by mistake. But where is可知是说我的在哪儿呢;故选C3. —How amazing this robot is!—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should【答案】B【解析】句意:——这个机器人多么惊人啊!——在它的眼睛里有摄像机,因此它能看见和人打交道。

2018连云港中考英语试题(图片版)

2018连云港中考英语试题2018连云港中考英语试题参考答案46. thinner 47. considering 48. speeches/talks 49. invited 50. widely51. speed 52. visitors 53. get 54. because 55. completed五、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)56. walking dogs in the park 57. have eaten up 58. is full of 59. by itself60. broke 61. pay for 62. is having snowball fights63. thousands 64. was preparing for 65. stands for六、完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)66.hand it in 67. happened to see/meet him 68. getting on/along with69.is worth doing 70. (both) excited and nervous七、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)71. easy 72. ways/methods/means 73. agreement 74. instead 75. proud八、书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)Exercising is importantRecently, we have done a survey about students’ exercising. According to the survey, 23% of the students spend over one hour every day doing exercise, while 68% of them spend less than one hour. The reasons are as follows: Firstly, 46% of them have too much homework to do every day, so they have no time to do exercise. Secondly, 29% of them are not good at exercise. Thirdly, 25% of them are not interested in it.As we all know, exercising is good for our health, which keeps our minds sharp and makes us confident and happy.In my opinion, we should keep a balance between our study and exercising. Besides, we should develop a good habit of doing exercise.。

江苏省连云港市2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)

一、单项选择<共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分>从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.1.Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11.A.the; a B.an; / C./; a D.an; the2.—I’m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is ?—Don't worry. Let me help you find it.A.he B.his C.mine D.yours3.—How amazing this robot is!—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it "see〞and interact with people.A.may B.can C.must D.should4.—Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?—Of course, it’s built over a canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.A.300-meter-deep B.300-meters-deep C.300 meter deep D.300-meters deep 5.—Look! Somebody the lights.—Well, it wasn’t me.I didn’t do it.A.turns off B.is turning off C.was turning off D.has turned off6.—Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A.through B.over C.past D.across7.—Harry, you should mind your manners. It is to push in before others.—Sorry. Mum. I won’t do it next time.A.polite B.rude C.active D.careless8.National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCT V. Itmeans a growing in traditional culture among China’s youth.A.interest B.direction C.habit D.dream9.— will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang becompleted?—In about two years.A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often10.The total number of online literature website users had to 352 million by the end of June2017 . And the number is still growing.A.increased B.influenced C.included D.introduced11.—I’m sorry to on you, but there are one or two things I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A.cut down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut off12.The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning four Oscars: Bes tProduction Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture.A.as soon as B.as well as C.as much as D.as good as13.Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t .A.burn the candle at both ends B.provide for a rainy dayC.put all your eggs in one basket D.do as Romans do when in Rome14.—Do you know ?—On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches.A.when will the 2018 Football World Cup endB.when the 2018 Football World Cup will endC.where will the 2018 Football World Cup be heldD.where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held15.—Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Robin?—.I’ll doit at once.A.Notat all B.No problem C.Wait a moment D.That’s right二、完形填空<共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分>阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.Grandma called me in from the yard. "Would you please go to the store for me? I’m ready to makecakes, and there isn’t enough yeast <酵母>. Take a quarter from my little change 16 .〞I foundGrandma’s wallet and put the quarter in my pocket.I was soon in the little general store that17 our farming community. "Mr. Jenkins,〞 I said,"G randma needs some yeast.〞 Mr. Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter. His eyes shone, a nd he 18 at me. "And what else do you need?〞 I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pi ck a penny candy when I came to the store with Grandma. "How much 19 do I have from a quart er?〞 I asked. "Seven cents.〞 Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought 20 that quickly. I would have a nick el and two pennies back.I was sure Grandma wouldn’t 21 if I spent one penny. and if she were here, she might even say I could have them both. The 22 I looked at the candy display, the more cert ain I became that I needed two pennies’ worth as a reward for coming to the store alone. And I did so."Thank you,〞 Grandma said when I 23 the yeast on the table. "Did you put the change back in my wallet?〞"Yes, Grandma.〞I replied, hurrying out to the yard. "I hadn’t really lied to Grandma,〞 I argued with myself. "I did24 all the change I had.〞But I had 25 two pennies without Grandma’s permission<允许>. The second piece of candy in my pocket didn’t sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was 26 about it. Grandma loved me so much that I couldn’t bear to keep a nything from her.27 Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy. She 28 when I finis hed my story. "I know just 29 you feel,〞 she said. "We all feel like that when we’ve done 30 dec eitful <欺骗的>. I’m glad you told me about the pennies, and of course I’ll forgive you.〞 Grandma hugged m e tight, and suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach. 16.A.handbag B.coat C.wallet D.pocket17.A.gave B.served C.offered D.bought18.A.laughed B.shouted C.smiled D.pointed19.A.dollars B.pound C.cents D.change20.A.as B.to C.out D.about21.A.care B.use C.think D.like22.A.bigger B.longer C.less D.shorter23.A.lied B.laid C.lay D.lain24.A.put back B.put in C.put out D.put up25.A.found B.cost C.spent D.took26.A.glad B.unhappy C.relaxed D.surprised27.A.Since B.When C.If D.Though28.A.shook B.refused C.agreed D.nodded29.A.where B.why C.how D.when30.A.something B.nothing C.anybody D.everybody三、阅读理解<共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分>阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.AA Giant Opportunity for ConversationVisit Toronto’s most exciting attraction this year, the Xie Shou Giant Panda Experience. The t wo giant pandas will be on show from 2017 to 2019 to confirm our long-term conversation partner ship promise between China and Canada.Opening on May 18th, 2017, the show features themes including Eating Bamboo, Threats to Ciant Pandas and Saving Ciant Pandas. Come eye-to-eye with the pair of giant pandas. This show is open year round and included with regular Zoo admission.About usWe are one of Canada’s best zoos with over 6000 animals representing more than 450 species e and explore a world class zoo with award winning shows such as the Gorilla Rainforest, GreatBa rrier Reef and the 10-acre Tundra Trek. Don’t miss our young white lions in the African Savannaor our African penguins that are built to swim, dive and fly through the sea!Family fun includes daily keeper talks, five indoor buildings and over 700 acres to explore. S easonal areas also include kid’s areas such as the Discovery Zone, Splash Island, Kids Zoo and the Waterside Theatre.DirectionsBy car: Take Hwy 401 East or West to Meadowvale Rd. in Toronto<Exit 389>.By transit: For T.T.C.<public transil> call 416-393-4636 or visit ttc.ca.AdmissionMay 1-Oct. 31Nov.1-April 30General <ages 13-64>=$28 General <ages 13-64>=$23Senior<ages 65+>=$23 Senior <ages 65+>=$18Child <ages 3-12>=$18 Child <ages 3-12>=$14Child <ages 2 and under>=FREE Child <ages 2 and under>=FREEInformation: Tel<416> 392-5929torontozoo. comTourism Toronto: 1-800-363-199031.What’s the purpose of the giant panda show in Toronto?A.To come eye-to-eye with the pair of giant pandas and explore the world class zoo.B.To let people know the threats to Giant Pandas and raise money to save Giant Pandas.C.To attract visitors to have a family fun in daily keeper talks and five indoor buildings.D.To confirm our long-term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada. 32.What shows will you be awarded if you win in exploring a world class zoo?①young white lions ②10-acre Tundra Trek ③Discovery Zone④the Gorilla Rainforest ⑤Great Barrier ReefA.①②③ B.①②⑤ C.②③④ D.②④⑤33.If a family of five want to visit the zoo, including parents, grandfather aged 66 and two childr en aged 10 and 2, how much should they pay at least?A.$55 B.$69 C.$78 D.$97BI spent a lot of time making a large shelf for my cave. I found a big tree and chopped it down. This took three days. Then, I chopped off the branches. This took another two days. After that, I c hopped the wood away from one side, and then from the other side. This took more than one mont h. Altogether it took forty-two days. In England, two men with a good saw could have made six of these shelves from that tree in half a day.I also spent a lot of time looking after my corn and rice crops. I had to protect them from wild animals and birds, so I made a fence around them. I shot some of the birds and hung them up near thecorn. After that, all the other birds stayed away. I used one of the old swords I had taken from t he ship to cut down the corn when it was ready. I was very proud of my corn and rice and worked hard to increase my crops. A few years later, I would have enough corn to make bread. I had to fin d a way to grind the corn into flour, but the rocks on the island were not hard enough. I finally disc overed that a very hard piece of wood would do. I used some cloth to separate the meal from the h usks. Not having anoven, I made some square pots with lids and covered them with hot ashes. Thi s baked the dough, and I had bread! I made my cave bigger again to hold the corn and flour so that I could make bread whenever I needed to.I sometimes wondered how I could get to the land which was visible from the other side of the island. I went to the ship’s boat that was blown onto the beach in the shipwreck. However, I coul d not get it to the water. It was too heavy. I tried many different ways of doing it, but none of them were successful.34.From Paragraph 1, we know that the writer .A.made a foolish mistake in chopping down a big treeB.felt hopeless and couldn’t have made a shelf himselfC.spent a long time making a large shelf without a sawD.made a small canoe with the wood he chopped down35.The writer to protect his corn and rice.A.watched out for them day and nightB.divided the cave into several different partsC.put some old swords from the ship around themD.built a fence and hung some birds bodies near the corn36.In which order did the writer make bread successfully?a.The writer found a way to grind the corn into flour.b.The writer baked the dough with square pots.c.The writer separated the meal from the husks.d.The writer made some square pots with lids.A.a-c-d-b B.a-d-c-b C.b-d-c-a D.c-b-a-d37.The underlined word "visible〞 in the last paragraph means .A.偏僻的 B.看得见的 C.模糊的 D.遥远的CFresh off his MasterChef Junior run, Evan Robinson, who is only 12 years old, is using his ki tchen skills to raise money for Puerto Rico. The TV show contestant wanted to offer help after hur ricanes<飓风> hit the country last September."I’ve been seeing, all over the news, people struggling,〞 Evan said. "They can’t get fresh wa ter, electricity; they can’t get really anything. I know I’m just a kid, but I think if a lot of people do something, a lot of things will get better.〞He raises money by baking and taking online orders for homemade empanadas<馅饼>. He started cooking on a recent Friday night. By the next Sunday evening, he had filled ordersfor 420 empanadas —— roasted chicken, cheeseburger and vegetarian —— getting $18 for six empanadas and $30 for a dozen.His mom, Veronica Robinson, helped him send the empanadas around the city."We’ve never done anything like this before,〞 she said. "But it’s a great idea, so I want to help him make it wor k.〞For Evan’s out-of-town friends and supporters, he has set up a crowdfunding<众筹> page.Through it, he’s hoping to raise $1, 500 in "virtual <虚拟的> empanadas〞. This is because he heard on the news that it could take Puerto Rico years, mayb e even 10 years, to recover<复原> from the hurricanes. And he said, "Fruit pies are up next. And my baking will continue as well .〞It’s a difficult job, especially for a kid with homework and Boy Scouts and friendships to tend to. But he doesn’t seem worried."It’s what we’re supposed to do.〞 he said. "I’m a human. They’re humans. Why shouldn’t I help them?〞Indeed.38.How did Evan help those struggling in Puerto Rico?A.He asked his parents to send the empanadas around the city.B.He continued offering a lot of fresh water and fruit pies to them.C.He donated his big winning prize in his MasterChef Junior run.D.He raised money by selling homemade empanadas through online orders.39.Evan set up a crowdfunding page because .A.he raised more money than he expected for the people in needB.he knew that it could take Puerto Rico a long time to recoverC.he wanted more and more friends to know his kitchen skillsD.the number of online orders was beyond his expectation40.According to the passage, which are the best words to describe Evan?A.kind-hearted and helpful B.careful and confidentC.honest and hard-working D.humorous and organized41.How can we understand the last sentence in the passage?A.Friendship is important in our lives. B.It’s difficult for humans to raise money.C.We should help those who’re in need. D.Everyone must do something unusual.DBats are the only mammals that can fly a great distance, but they have another ability. Many b ats live a very long time for an animal their size.European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long. They hope to ma ke discoveries to fight the aging process <过程> in human beings.Last week, the group of scientists said they had found important biological qualities in some bat species. The group studied bat chromosomes <染色体>, a line of genes found in the nucleus<核> ofcells. The scientists were most interested in parts connected to the ends of the chromosomes . They are called telomeres<端粒>. Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes, which shorten each time a cell divides. Scientist s believe this shortening process causes cells to break down. .A report on bats was published this month in the journal Science Advances.Among the leaders of the study was Emma Teeling, a biologist with University College Dubli n in Ireland. Teeling said studying long-living mammals that have developed ways to fight aging " is another way to prove the molecular<分子> basis of extended ‘health length.’〞 She added that studying bats made scientists able to learn more about the processes "that drive healthy aging.〞The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. The group used information that had been gathered over more than 60 years. Of these animals, the greater mouse-eared bat ge nerally lived the longest, an average of 37 years.The scientists said this and a related species, which are grouped together under the name Myo tis, had telomeres that did not shorten with age. Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age , reaching 41 years.The scientists’ findings suggest that these bats’ cells have the ability to keep and repair their t elomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process. Based on its body size, a bat like t he greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years. But, these mammals have been f ound to live nearly 10 times longer than that.The scientists found that Eighteen of these are bats. The only exception is an unusual Africanrodent, the naked mole rat.42.Which sentence can be put at the end of Paragraph 3?A.This makes scientists able to study bats.B.That’s why bats can fly a great distance.C.They say this is what causes aging.D.They discover the cells connected to humans.43.Why do some species of bats live a very long time?A.Because they have a line of long-living genes out of the cells.B.Because their cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres.C.Because they have another ability to live longer without any food or water.D.Because telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes to stop cells dividing. 44.The underlined word "that〞refers to.A.four years B.body sizeC.the aging process D.the ability to repair 45.What’s the best title of the passage?A.Differences Between Long-Living AnimalsB.A Science Report on ChromosomesC.Do Bats Hold the Secret to Long Life?D.Are Humans and Bats Similar in Protecting Themselves?四、词汇运用<共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分>A.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词.46.Diana was a little fat in the past. But now she is much <瘦的> than before. 47.Paul has found a new job and is <考虑> moving to a new flat near his company. 48.—Do you like watching these TED <演说> online?—Yes, I’ve learned a lot from them.49.Some foreigners living in our city will be _______ <邀请> to share their life experiences with us.50.—Have you ever used Meitu?— Of course. It’s one of the most <广泛地> used free photo editing apps in the world. B.根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词.The Bamboo Train, or "Norry〞in the local language, is quite famous in Cambodia. The train is in fact a big bamboo bed with four wheels and a small engine. It can run at the <51> s of up to 50 km/h on the tracks. Lots of <52> v go to Cambodia to enjoy the Bamboo Train ride. They have to pay 5 dollars per person to <53> g on the train. The best time to take the train is from 4 to 6 o’clock in the afternoon, <54> b it is cool when people enjoy the countryside view. "It feels more like a roller coaster, but it’s really nice,〞a Germany tourist Theresa Kessemeier said aftershe <55> c a ride. The Bamboo Train has becomea popular tourist ataction.五、选词填空<共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分>从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空<每个词或短语只能用一次>.56.My grandmother is used to after supper.57.We all the fruit already, so we’d better go to the supermarket to buy some.58.What a creative boy he is! His mind strange ideas all the time.59.—There’s something wrong with the computer.—Take it easy. The computer will start in a few seconds.60.China’s star skater Wu Dajing men’s 500m short track speed skating world record in thequart erfinals of the Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games.61.It seems that we use cash less and less these days. You can goods with WeChat or Alipayon y our mobile phone.62.—Where is Leo now?—He with his brother in the garden.63.Over the past 22 years, Ren Jianguo has carried on volunteer work to protect of wildducks o n the Changbai Island in Jilin.64.—Nora, why didn’t you go to Lisa’s party at 7 p.m. yesterday?—Because I the coming maths exam.65.—It’s said that purple is the most fashionable colour in 2018.—Really? I also like purple because it mystery.六、完成句子<共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分>根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子.66.Jim, check your homework before you <上交它>.67.—Have you met Luke recently?—Yes, I <碰巧看见他> in the science museum yesterday afternoon.68.Many public service ads on TV remind us to spend more time <与……相处> our parents well.69.Benny, in my opinion, the job <值得做>. Why not try it?70.—Philip, how do you feel about this afternoon' s competition?—Oh, I’m <又兴奋又紧X> about it.七、任务型阅读<共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分>请阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的単词<注意:每空1个单词>.When we are talking to someone, we tend to change someone else’s mind to our way of think ing.And we may often find it difficult to do that, So here are five tips on how to change someone’s mind.The first one is never to turn the conversation into an argument. It should be a conversation whereyou show your opinions and the facts that you’ve collected. By showing them the facts, we want to tell other people that we are right. But emotionally, they may not totally agree with what y ou say. So when you are trying to change someone’s mind, try to keep it as a conversation and not an argument.The second tip is never to say that you are wrong. If someone makes a statement that you thi nk iswrong, it’s better to point it out by saying, "I thought otherwise but I might be wrong, let’s loo k at the facts.〞 The key is to say that you might be wrong, not that you are wrong. This opens up the other person to look at the data again and shows them that you’re not bullheaded <顽固的> and that you’re not going to change your opinion. You’re showing them that you are op en to new ideas and this is super important in changing someone else’s mind to your way of thinki ng.Tip number three is to get the other person saying yes as fast as possible. You may begin yo ur conversation on hobbies that you guys have, something that they’re crazy about, something that gets them saying yes. Because the more that you get them to say yes now, the more likely they are to say yes in the future. A conversation like this will get them to start to like you and maybe even more open up to ideas that you have. It builds up trust between the two of you.Tip number four is to let the other person do a great amount of talking. If you let them talk more, you’re going to show that you actually care about their opinions and ideas, which will earn t heir respect in the end. By listening to them, you’re going to create a friendly relationship and buil d trust. So when you express your opinions, they will also show a willingness to listen. Never inter rupt them when they are talking. Just listen patienly with an open mind, encourage them to talk ev en more and more so that when it’s your tum to talk, they’ll listen and say nothing.The last tip is to let the other person feel like the idea was theirs. It’s wiser to make suggestio ns and let someone else come to the conclusion, then they have a sense of pride that it’s their idea. Giving someone the data and letting them come to the conclusion let them feel like it is their idea and they are proud of it.Title: How to change someone else’s mind八、书面表达<共1小题;满分25分>76.积极锻炼是非常重要的,为此,某英文报开展了一次关于初中生段炼情况的调查活动.请你根据下列图表和相关文字提示,以"Exercising is important!〞为题,用英语写一篇短文.锻炼的意义有益身体健康;保持思维敏锐;变得自信快乐.你的建议就如何更好地开展锻炼,提出你的建议<至少两点>.注意:<1>短文应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯;<2>词数90左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;<3>短文中不得提与考生所在学校与自己的##等信息.<4>参考词汇:敏锐的sharpExercising is important!Recently, we have done a survey about students’ exercising. According to the survey, 一、单项选择<共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分>1-5 DCBAD 6-10 DBACA 11-15 CBABB二、完形填空<共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分>16-20 CBCDD 21-25 ABBAC 26-30 BBDCA三、阅读理解<共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分>31-35 DDCCD 36-40 ABDBA 41-45 CCBAC四、词汇运用<共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分>46.thinner 47.considering 48.speeches/talks 49.invited 50.Widely51.speed 52.visitors 53.get 54.because 55.completed五、选词填空<共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分>56.walking dogs in the park 57.have eaten up 58.is full of 59.by itself60.brake 6l.payfor 62.is having snowball fights63.thousands 64.was preparing for 65.stands for六、完成句子<共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分>66.hand it in 67.happened to see/meet him 68.getting on/along with69.is worth doing 70.<both> excited and nervous七、任务型阅读<共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分>71.easy 72.ways/methods/means 73.agreement 74.instead 75.proud八、书面表达<共1小题;满分25分>Exercising is important!Recenly, we have done a survey about students’ exereising, Aocording to the survey, 32% of t he students spend over one hour every day doing exercise, while 68% of them spend less thanone hour.The reasons are as follows: Firstly, 46% of them have too much homework, so they have no t ime to doexercise. Secondly, 29% of them are not good a exercise. Thirdly, 25% of them are not in terestedin it.As we all know, exercising is god for our health, which keeps our minds sharp and makes us confident and happy.In my opinion, we should keep a balance between our study and exercising, Besids, we shoul d develop a good habit of doing exercise. <104 words>。

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