2014年中考英语首字母填空(精华版)解析
We have been in Australia for three days. We’re
having a g time here. Australia is the sixth largest
country in the world. There is so m
to see that it
is impossible for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a
王老师中考英语难点突破〖Ⅰ〗
精英班课程
首字母填空
攻克首字母填空的关键
文章理解 词性分析 词汇积累
文章理解
首字母填空是一种对综合能力的测试，其中最基本的就是对 文章整体意思的理解和把握。 在做这类题目时，不仅要看懂句子，而且要看懂文章，快速 地将整篇文章看完读懂后再落笔填词。
练习建议：学会“读得快”“读主干”“遇到生词猜一猜”。
beautiful city. There are many big t
and beautiful
flowers around the houses and they l_____ really
beautiful. There are also some special a
in
Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are
My friend Jones is not a very practical person. Driving along a main road one dark night he suddenly had a flat tyre. Even worse, he discovered that he didn't have a spare wheel in the back of his car! Jones waved to passing cars and lorries, but no one of them stopped. Half an hour passed and he was almost in despair. At last he waved to a car just like his own. To his surprise, the car actually stopped and a well-dressed young
先从“无字母填空”做起
可以先从“无字母填空”开始练习，重点掌握文章理解和词性分析的技巧。 由于“无字母”填空没有首字母限制，可以尽量地把符合要求的单词都列出 来。
“首字母填空”练习
熟练掌握“无字母填空”的方法和技巧后，即可开始 “首字母填空”的练习。
2006-2012年南京市中考真题分析
2006年
My friend Jones is not a very practical person. Driving along a main road one dark night he suddenly had a flat tyre. Even worse, he discovered that he didn't have a spare wheel in the back of his car! Jones waved to passing cars and lorries, but no one of them stopped. Half an hour passed and he was almost in despair. At last he waved to a car just like his own. To his surprise, the car actually stopped and a well-dressed young woman got out. Jones was terribly disappointed. How could a person like this possibly help him? The lady, however, offered him her own spare wheel, but Jones had to explain that he had never changed a wheel in his life! She set to work at once and fitted the wheel in a few minutes while Jones looked on in admiration.
Cairns, to see coral beds (珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said
that words cannot d_______ the beauty of the colourful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now
练习建议： 平时多积累词汇，最好有自己的生词本，将平时阅读到的、其他途径积 累的各种单词及其词性进行记录和整理，并定期复习。
知己知彼，百战百胜
我们可以从老师的角度出发，分析出题用意和பைடு நூலகம்查目标。
An artist went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday, and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out with his paints and his brushes and painted from morning to evening, and then when it got dark, he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed.
The artist was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such nice things about his painting.
The farmer smiled and answered, “It is not that. I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist. When he comes here next month, I will show him your picture, and then he will not want to be an artist any more, I think. ”
An artist went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday, and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out with his paints and his brushes and painted from morning to evening, and then when it got dark, he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed.
Advertisements are everywhere! They’re on the r____ and TV, in newspapers and magazines. on buses and buildings. They’re on websites and mobile phones. Companies g______ their products to film stars, pop stars and sports stars to u____ so that fans will buy them in order to copy the stars.
At the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, “No, I don‘t want money, but give me one of your pictures. What is money? In a week, it will all be finished, but your pictures will still be here. ”
词性分析
理解文章意思后，要分析缺的词是什么词性。 句子的分析靠语法知识，基于语法知识，就可以发现缺空的词汇是什么 词性的，然后再去筛选合适的单词，这样单词的范围就集中了。
练习建议： 学会用语法知识分析句子成分和结构； 积累单词时要同时记住单词的词性。
词汇积累
读懂文章，确定了缺空单词的词性，选词范围就缩小到了一系列同义词， 最后根据给出的首字母选择词汇进行填写即可。 填写时注意词汇的拼写以及相应的变化，比如名词的单复数、代词的主 宾格、动词的时态等等。
考点猜测
实词，主要是名词和动词，很少考文章中多次出现的词，但是会考同义词、 近义词。
固定搭配和习语（Idiom）中的介词是考试重灾区。
否定词要注意，对文章的意思有关键的作用。
如果缺的词汇是修饰名词性成分的，一般是形容词；如果除去缺的词汇，整 个句子结构完整，意思也基本表达完全，则缺词很可能是副词。
really lovely.
During the past three days we’ve visited many
p
of interest around Sydney. I’d like to spend
more time here. But we will f
to another city,
At the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, “No, I don‘t want money, but give me one of your pictures. What is money? In a week, it will all be finished, but your pictures will still be here. ”
上海2014年中考英语真题答案及解析
2014年上海市中考英语真题解析综述：改革后的第一次中考在雨中结束了，总体而言大家还是感觉试卷是平稳过渡的，而且经历了一模二模甚至三模的锻炼，同学们也基本没有表现出对题目变化的不适应。
应该讲，今年的试卷还是严格依照了市教委教育考试院的考试要求和改革方向，难度是有升有降，总体平稳。
至于同学们会有什么样的分数还要到成绩公布之后才可见分晓。
以下我们分大题来进行探讨，并试探性提出以后的备考建议。
Part I Listening (第一部分听力)真题回放：I Listening Comprehension (听力理解) （共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你所听到的内容选择相应的图片)（6分）1. ______2. _______3. _________4. _______5. ________6. _________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)（8分）7. A) Chemistry B) HistoryC) English D) Maths8. A) A hamburger B) A fruit saladC) A hot-dog D) A sandwich9. A) Tired B) SurprisedC) Excited D) Frightened10. A) Watch TV B) Play footballC) Go to the cinema D) Read a book11. A) Fifteen minutes’ walkB) Fifteen minutes’ bus rideC) Fifty minutes’ walkD) Fifty minutes’ bus ride12. A) Thursday B) FridayC) Saturday D) Sunday13. A) Trips B) ComputersC) Parents D) Jobs14. A) At the beach B) At the airportC) In the theatre D) In the hotelC. Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False(F) (判断句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示)(6分)15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year.16. The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I were outside.17. I jumped into my neighbour’s swimming pool to stay away from the bees.18. When I climbed out of the pool, the bees were still flying around.19. My aunt and uncle wrote me a letter to apologize to me.20. This is a story about my unforgettable birthday present.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文，完成下列内容，每空限填一词)（10分）21. Dan Carter lives in London and works as _________ _________ there.22. Dan and I stay in touch _______ ________ and sometimes we call each other.23. When I ___________ __________ when I need to talk to somebody, I can always call Dan.24. Dan is always ___________ __________ everything and he never says sorry.25. One day, we a rranged to meet _________ __________ to play football, but Dan didn’t comeon time.评析：本次听力考试的题型变化比较明显，尤其是最后一大题变为了5句话听出10个单词，对学生的记忆和应变能力提出了更高的要求。
2014年中考英语首字母填空(精华版)
2006年南京市根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词We have been in Australia for three days. We’re having a g time here. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. There is so m to see that it is impossible for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big t and beautiful flowers around the houses and theyl _____ really beautiful. There are also some special a in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are really lovely.During the past three days we’ve v isited many p of interest around Sydney. I’d like to spend more time here. But we will f to another city, Cairns, to see coral beds (珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words cannotd _______ the beauty of the colourful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are b packing our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy o in Cairns this time tomorrow, I’m looking forward to going there!2009年南京市根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词When the Great Library of Alexandria burned, the story goes that one book was saved. But nobody thought it was a v________ book. A poor man, who could read a little, bought it for a few coins.The book wasn’t very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting i__________. It was a thin strip of vellum(羊皮纸) on which was written the secret of the “Touch sto ne”!The touchstone was a small pebble(卵石) that could t____________ any common metal into pure gold. The writing e_________ that it was lying among thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was that the real stone would feel w________, while ordinary pebbles were cold.So the man camped on the seashore and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up ordinary pebbles and threw them down again b____________ they were cold, he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of t______________. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Y______________ he went on and on this way.2010年南京市根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词You may open your electronic mail and find information about how to buy medicine, cheap airline tickets, books and, of course, computers and computer products(产品). But the use of electronic spam(垃圾邮件) to _______ products has become a major problem to many people as it makes computer c_______ more difficult.Many computers who want to send a lot of advertising may u____________ the services of “spammer”. A spammer is a p_______ or company that uses computers to send out millions ofcopies of the same sales information. Spammers find e-mail a_________ from websites, news groups and “chat room”, where people send m__________ to each other. Most spam is sent by companies that try to get you to buy their products. Some of these are h_______ companies that offer good products for fair prices. These companies can offer their products for a l________ price than you might find in a store. However, much of the spam on the Internet is sent by criminals trying to sell products that do not exist or offer things they will not p___________. They are only interested in stealing your money. One country in Africa has become famous for the criminals who try every known trick to cheat people.2011年南京市根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所却缺单词As we know, museums are buildings where many valuable and important objects are kept so that people can go and see them. For examples, art museums are places where people can learn about v______ cultures. More and more popular “design museums” that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role. U________ most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found in our daily life, such as fridges and washing machines.The a_______ of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with theexhibits(展品). Being different from the art museum visitors, design museums visitors s________ feel frightened or puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-products(批量生产) work and look as they do, and how design has i________ the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something b________ their understanding.Several new design museums have opened their doors in r_______ years. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy(满足) the public’s growing interest in the field with new i________. London’s Design Museums, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins. The choice open to design museums seem f_________ less strict than those to art museums, and visitors may also sense the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys c __________from our everyday life.2012年南京市Your local community is the area near your home where you work, play, and go to school. The neighbourhood where your f make coonnections with other people, and the place you feel like you belong to. People are very social animals. We need to t__73__and interact(交往)with other human beings. We often understa nd ourselves b _74__when we discuss our opinions. emotions, and activities with other people. Making more connections with friends and family let us put aside our worries and focus(关注) on things that are more i_75__: The people we care about.Communities grow and c_76__ over time. Families move from one city to another because of children have grown up and moved out to s __ families of their own. New families move in when others I 79Basic(基本的)community s___ 80 ,such as police, fire , post office, health, and public schools, remain steady(稳定的)force in the community,a__81__some people may retire(退休) or move on. Businesses provide services to the community, too. Stores sell things that people need, restaurants sell prepared food, and offices provide different kinds of skilled work.答案201262. family 63. talk 64. better 65. important 66. change67. work 68. start 69. leave 70. services 71. although2011various, Unlike, advantage, seldom, improved, beyond, recent, ideas, far, collected2010sell,communication, use, person, addresses, messages, honest, lower, However, provide2009valuable, indeed, turn, explained, warm, because, times, Yet, before, Unless2006good/great much trees look animals places fly describe busy ourselves。
2014年安徽省中考英语试卷(含答案解析)
2014年省中考英语试卷第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分55分）Ⅵ. 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. It is ______ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.A. badB. easyC. hardD. right32. ______ the exam, we’ll say good-bye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our beautiful school.A. InB. ForC. AfterD. Through33. --- Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?--- Sure, ______ .A. no problemB. not at allC. my pleasureD. well done34. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______ he came to China.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since35. --- I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours?--- Yes, you ______ .A. canB. mustC. couldD. should36. Mum, what are you cooking? It ______ so sweet.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells37. --- More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.--- That’s true. It has become the ______ of Anhui.A. prideB. effortC. praiseD. courage38. --- It’s so late. Why not write the report tomorrow?--- But I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where39. As time ______, you’ll come to think of English as your friend and love it.A. goes byB. runs outC. takes offD. turns up40. If my friends have any problems, my door is ______ open to them.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always41. Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He ______ a speech there in two days.A. givesB. gaveC. will giveD. has given42. --- Jim, remember to return this book by Friday.--- ______ .A. Got itB. Good luckC. That’s rightD. It’s nothing43. ______ the sun was not yet up, many people were already taking exercise in the square.A. AsB. IfC. ThoughD. Because44. I don’t ______ the heat, for I’m used to hot weather.A. likeB. mindC. knowD. stand45. You can take ______ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.A. bothB. noneC. eitherD. neither46. Rose finished her study in the university and went to ______ a good job.A. take afterB. look afterC. care forD. search for47. Spend more time talking with your parents, ______ they may not well understand you.A. orB. soC. andD. but48.As we all know, the Silk Road ______ China to the west in ancient times.A. connectsB. connectedC. will connectD. is connecting49. He is an honest boy. I have no reason to ______ what he said.A. hearB. doubtC. repeatD. believe50. --- We failed in the singing competition.--- ______ . Better times are waiting for you.A. No wayB. Best wishesC. Cheer upD. Good jobⅦ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
2014年上海中考英语首字母填空题及答案
2014年上海中考英语首字母填空题及答案Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
每空格限填写一词，首字母已给出) （14分）A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their sparethat most teens said they wanted more free time. Most have less than an hour a day forafter-school activities.activity was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favourite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating.Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular. About half of those surveyed saidmusic. TV was also very popular. Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to reading a book or magazine.Unexpectedly, as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things wascollections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins.friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friendsonce a week. Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet .popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to friends every day. Most said they spoke about twenty minutes a day. Surprisingly, teenagerswent dancing, especially girls. Only one out of ten said they went to the dance regularly.81. result(s) 82. Physical 83. included 84. various 85. Visiting86. Another 87. seldom。
2014届上海市各区县中考一模首字母总汇 答案
2014届上海市各区县中考一模英语试卷首字母填空总汇（一）松江区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsAn 8-year-old Miami boy, Joshua Williams, is president of his own non-profit organization---Joshua‟s Save the World. His organization provides food and clothes for p 81people and families in Miami and the neighboring areas.Joshua has r 82 thousands of dollars for his organization. He started to help the hungry when he was just 5. He was in his mother‟s car when they passed a beggar. Joshua asked his mother to stop so that he could give him $20. “It‟s my m 83 . I want to help him, Mum,” Joshua recalled. One year later, he created his organization with the help of his mother and Francine Hanna, a local businesswoman. “He just thought that was what he wanted to do,” his mother said. “And there was nothing that could s 84 him.”The organization now provides clothing, furniture and food for the poor people in America. At the same time, Joshua never misses a c 85 to encourage other people to follow what he did whether at church or on the streets. Earl Laird lost his job two years ago and hasn‟t managed to get a n86 one. Without money, he can‟t pay for the flat and has to live on the street. He depends on food from Joshua‟s Save the World. “Joshua is an angel (天使) from God,” he said.Joshua has won Miami‟s “Do the Right Thing” award and the “Kids Who Care” competition, which awarded him a $1,000 note. Even though he has a 87 done plenty, he said that hismission (使命)to provide for th e poor is far from finished. “I want to get a team together,” Joshua said. “I want my team to go out and give food to people who have a need for it. I want to spread love to countries in Africa.”2.闸北区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsThe story behind the shopping cartCharactersSylvan Goldman – owner of a grocery shop Fred Young –Sylvan‟s friend, a mechanic(机械师)One night in 1936, in an American city. Inside Fred‟s workshop, Sylvan sits next to Fred, who is making adjustments(调试) to their new i 81 – a shopping cart.Sylvan: My customers don‟t like our shopping cart.Fred: Really? So they p 82 shopping with those heavy baskets?Sylvan: (nods) I‟ve got a huge crowd of customers every day, b 83 none of them wants to use the cart.Fred: I don‟t understand. We invented the cart so that people don‟t need to carry a basket around the shop.Sylvan: (laughs) And so that they will buy more groceries!Fred: So why don‟t they like the shopping cart?Sylvan: Young men think that pushing a cart around makes them look w 84 and slow, and young women think it‟s unfashionable.Fred: Of course it isn‟t fashionable right now. It‟s only just been invented! But I‟m sure older people will appreciate it. Sylvan: Um…Fred: What? They do n‟t like the cart e 85 ?Sylvan: Well, they think pushing it makes them look helpless!Fred: Oh no. We need to do something, Fred. We can‟t just g 86 up on this invention!Sylvan: We won‟t. (He gets up and walks around the room. Suddenly, he stops.) A ha! I‟ve got an idea.Fred: What is it?Sylvan: I‟ll hire(雇佣) some good-looking guys and girls to push the carts around and pretend they‟re shopping.Fred: Oh! So the real shoppers will see these attractive people using the carts and think, “Hey, if it‟s good enough for them, it‟s good enough for me!”Sylvan: E 87 .Fred: Hey! Maybe you could get one of the girls to greet your customers and encourage them to use the cart.Imagine this: romance is all around you, you have met and fallen in love with the most wonderful person. The only trouble is, you are not at home, you are in a completely different part of the w 81 . How do you let that special person know how you feel?FranceThe only place to say …JE T'AIME‟ (I l ove you) is on a Paris bridge in the moonlight. If you really want to go for true French style, you will need to dress very smartly and go to a fashionable French restaurant a 82 you have said the magical words.JapanThe cherry blossom season is the most romantic time of a year in Japan. I 83 your boyfriend / girlfriend in the politest way possible (you should always be as polite as possible in Japan!), set up a nice little picnic u 84 a cherry blossom tree and say …SUKYO‟.RussiaIt might b e minus 6 degrees when you say …YA TYEBYA L YUBL YU‟, but the s85 will be falling around you in St Petersburg. There is no scene more romantic, and you won‟t even feel the cold --- your heat will be so w 86 inside! IndonesiaGo surfing on the Indonesia waters of Sumatra and see the boy or girl of your dreams. Wake up to a beautiful sunrise, go surfing in the cool waters all day and r 87 in the evenings. Anytime is OK to say …SAYA CINTA PADAMU‟! Wherever you come from, only say …I love you‟ whe n you truly mean it. They may only be three little words, but they are powerful words in any language!4.浦东新区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (14分)You know that eating a sensible diet and getting plenty of exercise help make your body healthy and strong. But do you know that there are ways to make your brain healthier and smarter? Here are seven steps toward a smarter brain.Limit your TV viewingNever spend too much time on TV viewing, for it n________81 very little brain activities. Your brain will become weak just as your muscles do. If you do watch TV, choose something educational and meaningful.TravelTravelling to a________82 country forces you to see and do things in a fresh way, bringing stimulation to the brain.Learn a new languageLearning a new language involves different learning methods. Learning a language sharpens your brain and helps prevent memory p________83 that you may meet in later years.Read oftenAs you read, take the time to look up people or places that aren‟t familiar. Reading makes your vocabulary much l________84 if you always search for words an d definitions that you don‟t know. Each week, choose an animal, a bird or fish, and read everything you can about it. Stretch your brain as you become an expert on the subject.Calculate w________85 you shopAs you put things in your grocery cart, total everything in your head. See how close you get to the actual total.Use your non-dominant（不占优势的）handIf you are right-handed, use your left hand for everyday activities, or use your right hand if you are left-handed. Doing familiar things in a different way will make your brain c________86 new neural （神经）networks.Wechat（微信）!Read messages from people who has different interests. And some say that learning to express y________87 in just 100 words is a great brain challenge.Have a try and do these every day. Little by little you can get into the habit of challenging your brain, and make your brainI heard a story about an older woman who stood in line at the Post Office. She c___81___ with a young man next to her. The young man n___82___ that she had no package to mail, and asked why she was standing in line. She said that she just needed a few stamps.“Ma‟am, you must be tired standing here. Do you know there‟s a stamp machine over there in the corner?” He p____83____ to the machine built into the wall.“Thank you,” the lady replied, “but I‟ll just wait here a little l____84____. I‟m getting close to the window.”“But it would be so much e___85___ for you not to stand in this long line and buy your stamps from the machine.”The woman smiled and answered, “Oh, I know. But that old machine would n___86___ ask me how my grandchildren are getting along.”She had a need greater than the need f___87___ postage stamps－a need to feel connected to other people. And it was a need that could not be met by a stamp machine.6. 闵行区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（14分）Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. He walked into the class one day and told his students that their homework was to perform one act of random (任意的) kindness. His students did not c 81 understand the homework and didn‟t know what to do, but the professor would not answer their questions. He encouraged his students to work it out by themselves.One week later, the students entered the classroom excitedly to share their s 82 . One student gave away blankets to the homeless. Another reported on helping an old man cleaning the house, and another student had been trying to f 83 a long, lost friend. Students were energized (给予活力) by the homework and wanted other people to be kind too. And luckily, the local businesses provided them with some money and materials. With the s 84 of them, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something kind for others. They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind―not surprising as Professor Wall is blind.Since then, kindness activities have been very p 85 in schools around the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, around November 13th, to celebrate World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform different kind acts, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, or r 86 money for a charity. Students learn to consider other people and think about how small actions can make the world a b 87 place.松江区(C) 81. poor 82. raised 83. money 84. stop 85. chance 86. new 87. Already2.闸北区C) 81. invention 82. prefer 83. but 84. weak 85. either 86. give 87. Exactly3.长宁区C. 81.world 82. after 83. invite 84.under 85. snow 86. warm 87. relax4.浦东新区81. needs 82. another 83. problems84. larger 85. while/when86. create 87. yourself / yourselves5.虹口区chatted 82. noticed 83. pointed 84. longer 85. easy/easier 86. never 87. for6.闵行区C) 81. completely/ clearly 82. stories 83. find 84. support 85. popular 86. raising 87. betterMake the skies blueThe streets of Dalian, Liaoning were covered by snow a week before Spring Festival. However, instead of staying at home, Li Chunyuan, a Junior 1 student at No. 42 Middle School, went out with her classmates. They made posters by t 81 and called on people not to set off fireworks.The students did this in order to r 82 air pollution. Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of foggy days. In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog (雾霾).An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the m 83 problem with air pollution.Poor air has done harm to people’s health. Children and the elderly are more at risk. A report from Beijing C hildren’s Hospital shows that half of the p 84 had respiratory(呼吸道的) problems from Jan. 5 to 11.To respond to the air problem, the Chinese government and many Chinese people have started to take a c t i o n.B e i j i n g a n n o u n c e d a p l a n t o u s e c l e a n f u e l i n g o v e r n m e n t vehicles and plant trees. It a 85 asked citizens to set off fewer fireworks for the Spring Festival celebration.They suggested that cars with large emissions (排放) should be banned (禁止) and factories should be closely watched. Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing wrote a report to advise h 86 to fight the air pollution.“We hope more people will j 87 us to protect our environment. With all our efforts, the blue skies will certainly return soon,” said Shi Yucong, one of the three students.2.奉贤How can I win a Nobel Prize for writing? Here’s the secret from this year’s winner: make it short, keep it real, and work hard.Canadian author Alice Munro, 82, was a 81 the 2013 Nobel Prize in literature (文学). She is known for her short stories about personal relationships of ordinary people, usually women.Munro was born in a farmer family in Ontario. The family was very poor. Munro did a lot of physical work a 82 a young girl.But she decided to be a w 83 when she was 12. She turns her hard childhood into great writing ideas.The story Dear Life, for example, opens with a description of the neighborhood in which Munro grew up.B 84 , she talked about her poor relationship with her mother in many of her stories, such as Lives of Girls and Women and Friend of My Youth.Since she p 85 her first book in 1968, Munro has won many awards, with the Nobel Prize as her biggest honor. But Munro doesn’t see h 86 as a talented writer.“I’m the opposite of a writer with a quick gift. I don’t grasp it very readily (轻而易举地) at all, the ‘it’ being whatever I’m trying to do,” she said.Do you d 87 of becoming a writer while sadly admitting you are not that talented? Munro has a tip for you: use notebooks and write a lot.“I have lots of notebooks that contain this te rribly clumsy (蹩脚的) writing,” she said. But it helps her sort out her mind. “Stories would just be working in my head for so long that when I started to write I was deep into them.”Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?If you do, you need to take control of your feelings. Getting angry with others can cause you to l 81 friends.Gray Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written a book named My Feelings Are Like Wild Animalsto help you control your feelings. The book tells how to stay cool when b 82 things happen.The book says that getting angry only makes problems w 83 . It can never make them better. “ Getting angry is not a natu ral way to act, ” the book says. “ It’s just a habit, like smoking. ”The book says you can control your feelings e 84 ... all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry frequently. Here are the top three.● Keep a r 85 . Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry so often.● Ask your friends to s 86 talking to you when you get angry. Leave you alone. This will teach you not to be angry.● Do something d 87 . When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh.4.金山区Butterfly fairyThere was once a little girl. She had no family, and no one loved her. One day, when she was walking through a field, she noticed a small butterfly c 81 in a thorn bush（荆刺丛）. The more the butterfly tried to free itself, the deeper the thorns cut into its body. The little girl c 82 let go the butterfly. Instead of going away, the butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy.“For your kindness,” the butterfly fairy said to the little girl, “I will give you any w 83 you would like to have.”The little girl thought for a moment and then replied, “I want to be h 84 .”The fairy said, “Very good.” Then she got close to the girl’s ear and said something to her in a low voice.As the little girl grew up, there was no one in the village s 85 happy as she. Everyone asked the secret of her happiness. She would smile and only answer, “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a butterfly fairy when I was a little girl.”When she was very old, the neighbours all came to visit her. They were a 86 that her secret of happiness would die with her. “Tell us, please,” they begged, “tell us what the fairy said.”The old woman smiled and said, “She told me that everyone, old or young, poor or rich, beautiful or ugly, n 87 me. She said that always helping others would make my dream come true.”5.静安区Who is managing things in your town or city? Someone repairs a broken window in the library. Someone makes sure the traffic lights work. Someone pumps clean water into the pipes. Someone c 81 for the animals in the zoo.The people who do these jobs are part of the government. In most towns or cities, they work for the mayor (市长). The mayor works with other o 82 . They manage the city and make sure that the work gets done. They fix old things, like roads and bridges. They build new things, like schools and parks. If people c 83 , they listen carefully. Then they chan ge things that are wrong. For example, if a law isn’t f 84 to some people, they change it. They try to do what the people want.the same mayor. If there are problems, they might elect a new mayor.On Election Day, people go to different places to vote(投票). Then all the votes are c 86 . The mayor may win or lose. For the winner, there is lots of excitement! There is a big party with balloons f 87 in the air!The next day, it’s time to run the city or town again. The mayor must do a good job. The office members must work hard, too. After all, in a few years, there will be another Election Day.2.普陀区Mary and her husband, Richard Goldman, loved books. Like many lovers of books, theys 81 walked past a bookstore without stopping to look inside. They often talked of opening their own store one day.In order to realize their w 82 , they started by talking to bookstore owners and researching book business. One figure caught Mary’s attention: She had read somewhere that about 20 percent of books sold were mysteries(推理小说), and many buyers of mysteries spent more than $300 a year on books. She and Richard themselves were mystery r 83 and had a big collection of such books.On Halloween 1992, they opened the Mystery Lovers Bookshop and Café near their home. With three childrenin college, it was i 84 for the couple to spend all the family’s money to start a shop. To cover the $100,000 cost, they used some of their savings, borrowed from relatives and from a bank.In order to a 85 customers, Mary always had new ways. The shop had a coffee bar and it offered presents to mystery lovers and served dinners for book clubs that met in the store. She also invited many writers to d 86 their stories with the buyers to let them understand the stories better. Now after paying taxes, business costs and the six part-time sales clerks, Richard and Mary together earn about $34,000.“The job we love may not go hand in hand with lots of money,” says Richard. “We do this to givean e 87 life to ourselves. This is not about making a lot of money. What matters is that we gain happiness from it.”3.徐汇区Most people know that intelligence quotient (IQ) is important, but EQ is probably more importantin daily life. When facing an exam, EQ helps us to manage our feelings. When getting along with friendsor parents, EQ helps us to c 81 well.EQ is shaped partly by genetics（基因）. You can see some babies are quiet, while others are not.B 82 , EQ is something you can learn for yourself. You can learn what different feelings might mean and how they relate to yourself and others. If we learn in the right way, our EQ can get better as we get older. Children with a high EQ usually have greater success with making friends. Having a high EQ needs a few different skills. Learning about these skills can help us to i 83 our EQ. But what are they? Let’s take a look!1. Know yourselfMost people feel many different feelings t 84 the day. Some feelings like surprise last just a few seconds. Others, like happiness and sadness, may stay around much l 85 . Being able to recognize these everyday feelings is the most basic of all EQ skills.2. Manage yourselfWe all get angry. We all have disappointments. But we need to control it. It is not always the right time or place to express our feelings. When you are angry with someone, take a deep breath and s 86 count to 10. This way, you can calm down.3. Encourage yourselfWhen you fail an exam, you may be disappointed. But there is something more effective you can do—learnto encourage yourself. It gives you the energy and c 87 to move on. It helps you to build a strong1.崇明县C. 81.themselves 82.reduce 83.main 84.patients 85.also 86.how 87.join2.奉贤C）81. awarded 82. as 83. writer 84. Besides 85. published 86. herself 87. dream3.黄埔：C. 81~87 lose, bad, worse, easily, record, stop, different4.金山区：81-87 caught carefully wish happy so afraid needs /needed5.静安区：81. cares 82. officials 83. complain 84. fair 85. keep 86. counted/collected 87.Flying6.普陀区：( C ) 81. seldom 82. wish 83. readers 84. impossible 85. attract86.discuss 87. enjoyable7.徐汇区：(C) 81. communicate 82. Besides 83. Improve 84. throughout/through 85. longer 86. slowly/silently/simply87. confidence/courage。
2014年中考英语试题+答题卷+答案详解
：1．本试卷满分100分，由卷I（55分）和卷II（45分）组成，答题时间为90分钟．2．请考生将自己的姓名、考号填写到答卷相应位置上。
3．请考生将卷I，卷II的答案填到答题卷的相应位置。
第I卷（选择题,共55分）（共两节，满分25分）（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）B. asC. forD. withB. so do IC. so I willD. so I doan English club to practice English?B. join; speakingD. to join; speaking．B. how many informationsD. the number of informationB. looks overD. looks like.B. That’s great’m sorry to hear that D. Well doneB. whoC. thatD. which8. Finally, the boy handed everything _______ he had stolen at school to the headmaster.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that9. Li Ping likes maths _______ her sister likes English.A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. as10. Lin Tao is good at all the subjects at school, _______ English.A. reallyB. mostlyC. especiallyD. exacty11. ---Where does Mr. Black live? Can you guess?--- Sorry, I can’t guess _____________________.A. where does he liveB. where he lives inC. where does he live inD. where he lives12. What are you doing to do this weekend?----- I ______ yet.A. haven’t decidedB. won’t fecideC. have decidedD. didn’t decide13. ---Mummy, could you buy me a dress like this?----Certainly. We can buy_____ one than this, but______ this.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more expensive; not as good as14. The visit of president will increase the _______ between the two countries.A. understandingB. peaceC. quiteD. knowledge15. Tom enjoys Playing ______ football while I enjoy playing ______ piano very much.A．the；the B．a；a C．／；the D the；／第二节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
2014年中考英语词汇题型及考点归纳
中考英语词汇题型及考点归纳一、考点分析词汇运用试题主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力、词形变化和语法知识运用以及词组辨别能力等。
试题通常以语篇、对话或句子的形式出现,测试内容以实词为主,虚词很少。
这一题型中所给的词几乎覆盖了所有的词性,比如名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词、副词等。
填空时要考虑名词的单复数、动词的第三人称单数、现在分词、过去分词;形容词、副词的比较等级;数词的基数词、序数词等。
测试题型可以归为两大类:单词拼写和词形填空。
其中单词拼写一般有两种题型:①根据句意及首字母提示填写所缺单词;②根据句意及汉语提示填写所缺单词。
词形填空也包括两种题型:①用所给词的适当形式填空;②选词并用其适当形式填空。
二．选词填空提分策略首先,认真阅读全句(篇),正确理解句意,虽然题中已给出应填词的汉语意思,但英语与汉语并不是永远能一一对应的,因此正确理解全句利于准确判断应填或所选的单词。
其次,分析应填词充当的句子成分,正确判断应填词的词性。
最后,判断所填词应采用的正确词形。
若为名词,应注意其单词复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式;若为动词,应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式;若为修饰语,应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词,而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词;若为代词,注意单词各种形式;若为形容词、副词,应注意等级变化。
一、题型方面在题型方面主要有以下题型：1.根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
【考例】(2014山东泰安)根据句意和首字母提示写单词。
67. The foreigner spoke slowly and c_____ so that everybody could follow him.68. I felt very n_____ when I first made a speech in public.67.clearly。
根据该句的并列结构slowly and …可知，该词为副词，结合句意，应为clearly。
2014中考英语综合填空题型解析
2014中考英语综合填空题型解析中考频道在考试后及时公布各科中考试题答案和中考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。
时光飞逝，暑假过去了，新学期开始了，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进初三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014中考的新初三学员能加倍努力，在2014年中考中也能取得优异的成绩。
中考英语综合填空题的必备基础这种题型主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。
这种题型已于上个世纪八十年代末隐退，近年在某些省市的中考试题中悄然兴起。
这类题型一般是给出一篇略低于初三课文的短文，从中挖去5至15词或词组，让考生在整体理解短文内容的基础上，根据上下文将所缺分补全。
考生要想做好这类题，应打好以下基础：(一)、熟悉命题形式中考中共出现了四种题型：(1) 空缺处没有任何提示;(2) 空缺单词的第一个字母已经给出;(3) 要填的单词在短文前已给出供考生选择;(4) 空格处有中文提示。
应对这类试题，同学们需具备以下几方面的基础。
(二)、具有一定的词汇量同学们必须熟练掌握初中教材的所有单词和短语。
没有扎实的词汇基础，就不能读懂短文大意，读不懂大意，怎么能根据上下文来确定所缺的是个什么单词呢?即使能判断出某些空格缺的是什么单词，也难以写出正确的拼写形式。
所以同学们必须通过词不离句，句不离文，边读边写，嘴耳手脑多种器官协同活动等方式熟记单词。
我们学习英语的最终目的是为了能够使用英语进行交际，其实学习英语的最好方法也是经常地运用英语。
所以有人将其概括为“为用而学，学了就用，在用中学”。
因此，你在学了一个新的单词或者词组后，就要通过自己的口说出来或通过自己的笔写出来，多运用几次就记牢固了。
此外，还要掌握一些构词法知识和进行大量的课外阅读来扩大词汇量。
千万不要以为教材中没有的就不去记，以为不考的就不去读，对一个人英语水平的高低的最终标准是还是取决于这个人的词汇量的大小。
2014中考真题解析----选词填空
【2014四川南允】第三节综合填空根据短文内容，选择所给词的适当形式完成短文，并将答案写在答题卡相应的编号后的横线上。
Liu Wei is an 81 young man. He lost both arms in a terrible accident at the age of 10, but he still held on to his dream. As a child, he loved music. He wanted to play the piano with his 82 , but he couldn’t find anybody to teach him. So he had to learn by 83 . He kept practicing for seven hours every day. He 84 , “For people like me, there are only two choices. One is give up ideas and die 85 without hope; The other is to struggle to live a wonderful life.”Three years later, he managed to become the champion of China’s Got talent and was named the “armless pianist” by people.【主旨大意】本文介绍了“中国达人秀”冠军、上海无臂青年刘伟身残志坚、克服种种困难、坚持实现自己梦想的励志故事。
81. unusual 【解析】下文指出刘伟10岁时在一次事故中失去双臂，由此我们看出刘伟是一个不平凡的年轻人，因此填unusual;82. feet 【解析】此处是指他用双脚学习弹奏钢琴，故填feet；83. himself 【解析】此处是指刘伟使用双脚自学弹奏钢琴，learn…by himself“他自学……”；84. said 【解析】下文是引述他曾经说过的话，因此使用一般过去时，故填said；85. quickly【解析】该句意为“像我这样的人，只有两种选择，一只是放弃所有的想法和梦想快速死去，另一种是努力使自己获得更精彩。
2014年河南省中考英语试卷详细解析
2014年河南中考英语真题答案及解析一、听力略二、单项选择1.—What __heavy rain it was！—Yes, but I love___ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A.t he; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a【知识点】冠词的用法【思路方法】泛指一场雨，（ rain 作为名词既可以是可数也可以是不可数表示自然现象。
(跟风,雪对照时)是不可数表示某一场雨时可数。
）第二空特指下过雨后的空气,用the；故选B。
2. —You may go to Milan for a free trip.—It’s a very kind_____, but I really can’t accept it.A. excuseB. offerC. promiseD. decision【知识点】名词辨析【思路方法】对方免费让去米兰，这是一个很好的提议，而不是“excuse 借口、promise 许诺、decision 决定”。
3. A conve rsation _____ a wise person is worth ten year’s study of books.A. forB. likeC. withD. to【知识点】介词的用法【思路方法】本题考查介词的用法，意为和一个有智慧的人的谈话等于读十年的书。
故选C，with 和…。
4. —Are you going anywhere?—I ______about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.A.thinkB. have thoughtC. will thinkD. thought【知识点】时态考查【思路方法】本题考查一般过去时的用法，由答语“I have changed my mind”,现在完成时知，“我”原考虑看望我姐姐，应用一般过去时，故选D。