2020版高考英语大二轮专题复习新方略专练：专题四 语法填空专练(三) Word版含解析
语法填空专练(三)Test 1[2019·广州综合测试一] In Hebei Province lies a vast forest called Saihanba. This green Great Wall, 1.________ at its peak during the Qing dynasty covered thousands of hectares, had by the 1950s 2.________ (virtual) disappeared. This allowed sand to blow into Beijing from the northern deserts.Saihanba is a combination of Chinese and Mongolian, 3.________ (mean) “beautiful highlands”. Until the Qing dynasty, it was a royal hunting land because of its cool summer weather and beautiful surroundings. However, most of the area had turned into a desert by the end of the Qing dynasty.In fact 56 years ago there was only one tree left. But without that tree, there 4.________ (be) no miracle of Saihanba today. In the early 1960s, over 350 foresters 5.________ (send) to this area to fight the desert. They were required 6.________ (rebuild) the forest in Saihanba. Few people, including the foresters themselves, believed they would succeed.Their doubt disappeared, however, when they found the 200-year-old tree, swaying alone in 7.________ wind. If one tree could survive here, 8.________ could millions of trees, they thought.After decades of hard work, three generations of the foresters have restored almost 80% of the original Saihanba forest. Recently, they were awarded the 9.________ (high) environmental honor from the United Nations for their great 10.________ (contribute) to creating a greener world.体裁：说明文题材：环保主题：塞罕坝的历史【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了塞罕坝的历史。
1．答案与解析：which'考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词This green Great Wall，空处在从句中作主语，故填which。
2．答案与解析：virtually'考查副词。
修饰动词应用副词，空处修饰后面的动词disappeared，故用副词，填virtually。
3．答案与解析：meaning'考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知，动词mean与其逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词meaning。
4．答案与解析：would be'考查虚拟语气。
分析句子结构可知，该句是含蓄条件句，要用虚拟语气，根据该句中的“today”可知，此处表示与现在的事实相反，故填would be。
5．答案与解析：were sent'考查时态语态。
根据时间状语In the early 1960s可知，应用一般过去时，且foresters和send是被动关系，故填were sent。
6．答案与解析：to rebuild'考查非谓语动词。
sb. be required to do sth.固定短语“某人被要求去做某事”，故填to rebuild。
7．答案与解析：the'考查冠词。
该处表示这棵有200年历史的树独自在风中摇曳，in the wind固定短语“在风中”，故填the。
8．答案与解析：so'考查倒装句。
如果一棵树在这里能存活，那么数百万棵树也能在这里存活。
这里表示后面发生的情况与前面的一样，前面是肯定句，故后面用“so＋could＋主语”的结构，故填so。
9．答案与解析：highest'考查形容词。
根据句意可知，这里表示环境保护的最高荣誉，故应用形容词的最高级，填highest。
10．答案与解析：contribution(s)'考查名词。
根据空前的“their great”，并结合语境可知，此处应用名词，故填contribution(s)。
Test 2[2019·福建省质量检查] Every Wednesday at 7 pm, a group of running enthusiasts from different countries gather at a bar in Shanghai before setting 1.________ on their 5-kilometer run. But this is no ordinary run. These people 2.________ (arm) with trash (垃圾) bags. The members of this group don't simply run for the sake of good health. They do it for the sake of the Earth 3.________ well.Called “plogging”，this new fitness activity originated in Sweden in 2016 and was introduced to Shanghai in 2018. The term is a combination of the words “jogging”and “plocka upp”，4.________ means “pick up”．By the summer of 2018, just a few months after TrashRunning China was founded, 5.________ (it) WeChat group had grown to include more than 400 runners. To make the activity more fun for both 6.________ (newcomer) and regular ploggers, Trash Running China also 7.________ (frequent) organizes longer weekend runs in the suburban areas. “We want more people to hold small ‘plogging’groups and have a 8.________ (responsible) to organize trash running activities in their own neighborhoods”，says Eisenring, who founded Trash Running China. “‘Plogging’is a way 9.________ (know) the people and the city a bit more，”says Robbin Trebbe, one of the 10.________ (late) runners to join the group.体裁：说明文题材：环境保护主题：边慢跑边捡垃圾【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了边慢跑边捡垃圾这种新式健康活动的相关内容。
1．答案与解析：off/out考查介词。
该处表示“在他们五千米跑出发前”，set off/out意为“出发”，故填off/out。
2．答案与解析：are armed考查时态、语态和主谓一致。
根据语境可知，此处是对现在经常发生的动作的描述，应用一般现在时。
分析句子结构可知，该句主语These people和动词arm之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，且主语为复数概念，故填are armed。
3．答案与解析：as考查固定搭配。
根据语境可知，这群人不仅仅为了个人健康而跑步；他们还为了地球而跑。
as well固定短语“也，还”，故填as。
4．答案与解析：which考查定语从句。
分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词“plocka upp”，在从句中作主语，故用which引导该定语从句，填which。
5．答案与解析：its考查代词。
Trash Running China和空后的WeChat group之间为所属关系，表示Trash Running China这一组织的微信群，故填its。
6．答案与解析：newcomers考查名词。
newcomer为可数名词，根据语境及该句中的“both”和“and regular ploggers”可知，空处与regular ploggers为并列成分，故用名词复数形式，填newcomers。
7．答案与解析：frequently考查副词。
修饰动词用副词，空处修饰动词“organizes”，表示“经常组织”，故用副词frequently。
8．答案与解析：responsibility考查名词。
冠词后接名词，根据语境可知，该处表示“一种责任”，故用名词，填responsibility。
9．答案与解析：to know考查非谓语动词。
此处表示边慢跑边捡垃圾是更多地了解人们和城市的一种方式。
2020版高考英语大二轮专题复习新方略专练：专题二 阅读七选五专练(四) Word版含解析
阅读七选五专练(四)授课提示：对应学生用书115页Test 1[2019·昆明市高三复习诊断]How to Win Votes in a School ElectionIn many ways, school elections are just like elections anywhere else. __1__ You will also need to work hard to make sure people know who you are and why they should vote for you.●Decide what position to run for.__2__ Make sure you know what the position does, and what you will be able to do once you get there. There are limits to what you can do while in office, so knowing your responsibilities can keep you from making foolish campaign promises that you can't keep.●__3__ Talk to your friends about running, make sure they think it is a good idea, and ask for their help in running. You won't be able to do this alone. It looks good if the people who know you best will vote for you. Your network can also help with more practical activities, such as designing and making posters and encouraging their classmates to vote for you.●Advertise yourself. You and your campaign team should make posters, T-shirts, and other items that will let other students learn your name even if you don't get to talk to them.__4__●Encourage people to vote. Sometimes the hardest thing is actually getting people to participate in the election. __5__ Get people familiar with you so that they trust you enough to give you their vote.A．Create a network.B．Argue with people.C．Therefore, they will eventually vote for someone else.D．Speak to as many people as you can throughout the school.E．Student organizations have many offices with different responsibilities.F．To win over voters, you need to reach out to as many voters as possible.G．The most important is to include your name and the position on everything you make.体裁：说明文题材：学校生活主题：如何在校园选举中赢得选票【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在校园选举中赢得更多选票。
2020年高考英语热点内容专练四 语法填空(含答案)
热点04 语法填空【命题趋势】在一篇200左右词的短文中留出十个空白，所设空白分有词填空和无词填空二种。
有词填空题考查：时态、语态、形容词或副词的级、非谓语动词和简单构词法。
无词填空考查：代词、冠词、连词、介词和情态动词。
要求考生根据空白所在句的句式结构及句子间的逻辑关系，用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填写，以便使短文准确无误。
本题型主要考查考生在文章中正确使用英语语法知识的能力。
【满分技巧】答题原则：以句子为单位来考虑含有空白的句子。
答不出时，再考虑设空所在句与前句或后句的关系。
A. 有词填空题这类题在一个设空处可填一至三个词，其中考查最多、最难的是用动词的正确形式填空。
这包含对时态、语态、非谓语动词及构词法知识的考查。
首先要确定该空应该使用谓语动词(时态、语态、)还是用非谓语动词。
规律是：每个句子(从第一个词到句号或叹号算作一个句子)都遵循这个等式：谓语数-1=连词数。
其中一个破折号(若后面是句子)、分号、冒号算作一个连词；连接并列成分的连词，承接上文的连词，以及when、if、though与非谓语动词连用时的不计数。
在填含有已给动词的空白时，依据已知的谓语动词和连词的数量所构成的等式来判断。
若左边(前面)再加1等式才成立，需要填谓语动词；若相等，需要填非谓语动词(详见下列《技巧应用》)B. 无词填空题这类题一个空白只许填一个词，其中考查最多、最难的是填从属连词。
判断是否填连词的方法也是根据上述等式(遇到难句、长句、复杂句，才使用)来考虑：即, 若右边(后面)再加1等式才成立, 需要填连词。
考查代词、冠词、连词、介词、形容词或副词的级和情态动词的填空题相对较简单。
将在《技巧应用》或《限时检测》中详述。
【技巧应用】下面以《2019年高考英语卷二》为例来阐述《满分技巧》的实际应用：A. 原题A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61 (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans 65(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to."Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 —who works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder).”B. 应用【文章大意】本文为记叙文。
2020高三英语二轮复习专项训练语法填空(8篇含答案)
题型训练语法填空（一）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year from the 15th to 17th day of the third Chinese lunar month, some Miao villages in Gutzhou province celebrate Sisters' Meals festival, or Sister Festival, 61._ ( consider) us the oldest Valen-tine's Day in Asia.Here’s a romantic story. Jindan and A Jiao are cuusins and chiidhood sweethearts. They swear to marry earch other, but 62._ (oppose) strongly by their parents and villagers. So they date 63.__ (se-cret)and every time they meet, A Jiao brings Jindan sticky rice. They finally get married and give rise 64. “sister's meal”-- a meal for sweetheart.To prepare the “meat”，Miao girls hike to the mountains and pick special wild flowers and leaves, 65. produce natural colors to dye the sticky rice. When the festival begins, all the girls dressing up in their best traditional 66. ( cloth )，set about finding boyfriends for themselves through singing the folk songs,and most importantly, 67. ____ (send) the suitors(求婚者）the “sister's rice” wrapped with handkerehiefs.When 68._ unmarried young in an receives the rice from a girl，he gets very nervous, as a pair of red chopsiticks on the rice 69, (mean) “I love you” , while a single chopatick implies, ”I don't l ike you”.70.there's onion or garlic, that indicates a flat refusal.参考答案61. considered 62. are opposed 63. secretly 64. to 65. which66. clothes 67. sending 68. an 69. means 70. If/When题型训练语法填空（二）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020新课标高考英语二轮专题强化训练：专题四 语法填空 Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：语法填空(一）（建议用时：40分钟)Test 1(2019·湖北八校高三第二次联考)For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours， allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace。
About 3，000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government，among 1。
____________ was Zhang Zhifu， a 77。
yearold public security volunteer。
It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work。
“It is 2。
____________（true） an honor to be granted this special privilege,”Zhang said.To guarantee the 3.____________（safe) of the palace， festival organizers 4。
____________（plan) this year's Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It's a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 5.____________(they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display。
2020版高考英语大二轮专题复习新方略课件：专题四 语法填空
who put grandma forward. When we got a call __68__ (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was __69__ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's __70__ (wonder)．”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 — who works alongside her in the family business — said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don't have any idea
[高考状元传经验]
1.看到提示词为动词，要明确考查动词的时态语态还是非谓 语动词。
2．看到句子缺少谓语动词，则括号中的动词就是谓语动词。 3．看到句中已有谓语动词，又没有并列连词与括号中的动 词并列，则该动词就是非谓语动词。 注意：既不是谓语也不是非谓语时，要考虑词性转换。
掌握 2 大类解题流程——解题求稳
[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for __61__ (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee
2020年高考英语语法填空专项练习15篇(附答案)
2020年高考英语语法填空专项练习15篇（附答案）语法填空(一)In the sea, at the base of what scie ntists call the food web, __ 1 __ sin gle-celled pla nts. __ 2 _plants - algae (海藻)- provide the energy for the web that feeds higher forms of life. 3 some con diti ons, algae sudde nly begi n to spread very quickly, an event 4 (know) as a bloom. When algae bloom, they can cha nge the color of the water as they form dense areas near the surface. You may 5 (hear) the term “ rectide "But experts say this is 6(correct). Blooms are not connected with tides, and _____ 7_do not always appear red -the watercan look brow n __ 8 _ gree ni sh. So, in stead of “ red tide " , scie ntists use the term_______________ “ habloom " , or HAB ___ 9 __ short. Not only the fish that feed on algae are d angerous to eat, biggerfish that eat the algae-eaters may also be 10 (da nger).语法填空(二)The British sense of humor differs from other coun tries 1 it is gen erally more n egative. When it comes to 2 (make) the British laugh, there is nothing _____________________________________ 3 __ effective than asocially in appropriate joke.Popular British comedy shows such as Fawlty Towers, Blackadder and the Office are 4 (fill). of sarcasm ( 讽朿9), teasing and self-deprecation (自嘲).It reflects the culture where mocking, moaning and ridicule is part of everyday life.5 most British people don ' t take these jokes too6 (serious), foreigners are often puzzled by them. A rece nt survey found that most foreig ners7 visited Brita in found thatthe British are “ arrogant (傲慢的)",unfriendly and have almost no sense of humor.Do foreig ners not un dersta nd British humor _ 8 __ are the British just not so funny __ 9 __they think they are? McKinstry certainly thinks the British are funny. “ Accusing the British 10 havi ng no sense of humor is like telli ng Rolls-Royce that its cars are dow n-market.语法填空(三)Child labor has bee n a problem for many years. Over a hun dred years ago, Charles Dicke ns shocked many of his readers when he described the conditions ______________________ 1 __ which young childrenworked in British factories. The con diti ons Dicke ns described continue, almost un cha nged today, in many parts of the world. The only differenee is _______________________ 2_ today ' employment of children isconfined to small in dustries and family bus in esses, such as hotels, restaura nts and _______ 3 __(particular) farms, rather than to large factories. The children not only receive nothing or very 4 for their long hours of work, but also they 5 (prevent) from attending school. Therefore, whe n they become older they are 6 (able) to do any other kind of work.The soluti on __ 7 __ the problem of child labour is clearly better laws to protect young childre ngreater supervision (监督)of industry and heavier fines for ___ 8 __ who break the laws. Only inthis way __ 9 __ young boys and girls be allowed to enjoy the most valuable time of ___ 10 ___lives --- childhood.语法填空(四)Gloria Estefan has been making records for over 20 years. Her ______ 1 ___ (late) album “ 90Millas 'honors the musical traditions of Cuba, the country _______ 2 _ she was born. The songsexpress a longing for the home she left __ 3 __ a young child. Estefa n helped write most of thesongs on the album, which were ___ 4 __ Spani sh. She gathered famous __ 5 __ (music) fromaround Lati n America to perform with ___ 6 . The n ame of this album means 90 miles. This is7 dista nee betwee n Cuba and the Un ited States. It is a small dista nee, 8 to many Cuba n-America ns with families still in Cuba, it feels much (large). I n this album, Gloria Estefa n gives a moder n tran slati on of 10 (traditi on) Cuba n son gs.语法填空(五)Today our life and work are rarely pleasa nt and relax ing. _ 1 __ , the whole experie nee of _2_alive begins to change into the standard greeting everywhere: "I ' m just so busy.We say this to one ano ther with no small degree of pride. The __ 3 ___ (busy) we are, the moreimportant we seem to ourselves ___ 4 __ , we imagine, to others. We don ' even have _____ 5 ___single relaxing breath. Is this the model of a __ 6 __ (success) life?Because we do not rest, we lose our way __ 7 __ we gain wisdom and enjoy the beauty of theworld. ___ 8__ (trap) by the belief that good things come only through tireless effort, we n everdare to rest. But this is n ot the world we dreamed of __ 9_ we were young. Why ___ 10 __justcha nge an an gle to look at the whole thing?语法填空(六)(lo ng) to Last month we fin ally got a cha nee to have a trip to E ' mei Mou ntai n, which we _ 1do for ages. It was there ___ 2 __ I was amazed by the most beautiful scenery I had ever see n!The weather didn ' t seem to welcome us when we got to West _____ 3 ___ (China) Chengdu c--yitwas quite wet and cold. On the coach heading to the mountain, I couldn 'help _________ 4 __ ( feel)disappo in ted. “ What a bad day! ” I said to myself whe n look in gheuwofdow, “ We may notbe able to see a lot i n the mountain. And __ 5 __ a pity it will be if we miss the sun rise n extmorning! ”The guide denied the possibility of a sunny day. “ Actually, seldom ______ 6 __ we have brightsunshine here, especially in win ter. ” he said.Very early the n ext morning, amaz in gly, we got completely satisfied in a totally _ 7_ (expect)way. On the way up the mountain, we found everyth ing was beco ming white --- it was snowing!We screamed. Arriving at the top of the mountain, we found ___ 8__ i n a white world that onlyexisted in fairy tales. __ 9 _ could help describe what we saw. We were jump ing, scream ing,taking 10 (photo), trying to fill our eyes with everything we could see, because we knew that this was the first time to seesuch beauty of the nature, and probably, the only time in our lives.语法填空(七)Country music lies close ___ 1 _ the heart of many America ns. This style ___ 2_ (create)by country folks in the souther n and western Un ited States. __ 3__ h ome of country music isNashville, Tenn essee -Music City USA. Country music even has __ 4__ own theme park called“ Opryland where you _ 5 __ enjoy music shows and fun rides. Although ______ 6 ___ (origin)called “ hillbillyusic ” , country music ___ 7 __ (move) into t he popular music main stream andgained wide intern ati onal _ 8 __ (accept). ___ 9 __ (music) speak ing, country music is one ofthe simplest styles to create. Maybe this is just the reas on for __ 10 __ popularity.语法填空(八)The compa ny Crafts America orga ni zes three craft shows every year in New York, Florida andWash ington D. C. Visitors _1_ the shows can see the _2_ (work) of almost 200 skilled artists from around the Un iteStates. Every year, three crafts specialists _3__ (appo int) to choose from1,000 artists who apply to be in the craft show. The specialists judge each artist on __4__ (create), skill, and quality.__5__ (walk) through these craft shows is an exciting experienee. For example, you might see basket __6__ (contain) made by Christi ne and Michael Adcock. These artists __7__ the state of California weave together fiber material from pla nts. They create wildly __8__ (usual) baskets in differe nt shapes and colors. Jeun g-Hwa Park, ano ther artist, makes colorful scarves to wear around the n eck. __9__ her silk and wool creatio ns are more like sculptures tha n just cloth ing. To see pictures of the works 10 (make)by these artists and many others, you can visit .语法填空(九)Many years ago, my friend ' s grand father decidebtodoa n eye surge on. He sent six years at__ 1 __ uni versity study ing medic ine, and the n had to go off to war. His pare nts were proud ofhim, __ 2 ___ t hey supported him whe n he fin ally bega n as a doctor in a small village. He wasvery patient ___ 3 __ sick people and very skillful at diagnosing diseases. ______ 4 __ , during his5 (one) weeks as a doctor, he deliberately poisoned a very old lady, a patient6 simply wan ted to die to avoid more 7(suffer). The old doctor that he 8 (join) in thevillage practice encouraged him to continue, but he would not support his application to train as a surge on. He should have bee n charged for murder, but the old doctor and the family n ever told anybody about 9 . If the public had ever been aware of the grandfather actions, thefamily ' s reputation would ____ 10 __ (ruin).语法填空(十)Recently, archaeologists announced the discovery of ________ 1__ 4,000-year old temple inLambayeque, Peru. The temple was built around 2,000 B.C., ___ 2__ (make) it one of the oldestarchaeological finds in the Americas. The site ___ 3__ (locate) in Peru ' s northern coastal des The religious structure, ___ 4 __ researchers have named “ Ventarron w”s, built of clay bricksmade from mud __ 5 __ (find) in local rivers. Some of the walls of 6 27,000-square-footsite --- nearly half the size of a football field --- ________ 7 __ (paint). “ Thisdiscovery shows anarchitectural tradition different from __8__ has been known in the area before, ” said an exp added __9_ the temple was built by an “ advaneed civilization ” .Peru is rich in ancient cultural treasures. This new discovery adds to _10_ unique charm and importa nee in the field of archaeology.语法填空(^一)Greek Prime Mi nister Costas Karama nlis recen tly met __1__ (Egypt) Preside nt Hosni Mubarak inAthens and __2__ promised to __3_ (strong) the bilateral ( 双边的)cooperation on political andecono mic level.Karama nlis poin ted out that Egypt was one of the most importa nt trade partners of __4__ (Greece),and referred to the strong _5__ (history) ties betwee n the two coun tries. The two coun tries will__6__ (far) promote the bilateral cooperati on in the fields of en ergy, shipp ing, __7__ (tour) and culture.Mubarak stressed the rapid progress in bilateral relations __8__ the two countries since 2004,__9__ the Greek premier visited Egypt. In the _10__ (state) after the meeti ng, the Greek PrimeMinister stressed Egypt ' s important role in the Middle East peace process.语法填空(十二)__ 1 ___a cold win ter mornin g, I buried myself into my coat and rushed out of my home. At 6:30 am, 2 seemed to be n obody in the street, but I was so excited ________________________ 3 __ I rode a new bike.I saw an old man ridi ng in front of me. He rode freely, _ 4 ___ (hum) a tune. Soon, I passed him.But 5 long I no ticed him ahead of me aga in. _______ 6 __ could that be? I speeded up, trying topass him again. __ 7 __ next ten kilometers didn ' t seem to be long, as we were racing againsteach other. At the end of the journey, we gave thumbs ______ 8___ to each other. Indeed, I wasthankfu l for his ___ 9 __ (accompany) me for such a long way. I think our lives won ' t be borir some one __ 10 __ (will) stays with us all the way.语法填空(十三)A big fire broke out in a cloth ing factory in our city last Wedn esday. At 9:18 that morning, whe n the employees _1_ (work) busily in the 4-storeyed build ing, heavy smoke was see n _2_ (come) out of the windows on the second floor. In a while, the whole building was in flames. The fire lasted n early an hour, duri ng which the _3_ (major) of the 345 employees man aged to escape from the deadly scene. Unfortun ately, 7 were killed, and 23 _4__ (injure), lightly or seriously.Some workers compla ined that aids came too late, but the fireme n 5 ___ come just 10 minu tesafter the fire was reported. To rescue every one from the burning and smok ing buildi ng in such a short time was too difficult. __________________ 6 __ only two exits of the big build ing were not eno ugh for somany people to withdraw (撤退)in a hurry.The cause of the fire, accord ing to an in vestigator, was _ 7 ___ s ome one broke the no-smok ingrule in the factory, because some cigarette ends were found. If the smokers _______ 8 __ (have) astronger sense of security, the fire wouldn ' t have happened. Next two weeks, 15 inspection teamswill be worki ng in all the factories 9 turn, aimi ng to clear away the possibility of more fires.__ 10 __ (hope) no disasters like this will happe n aga in.语法填空(十四)In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait __1__ it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages 2 family and friends. I sometimes scan the local newsheadli nes at __ 3 __ favorite n ews Website and read up on the latest local and intern ati onal n ews.This Website often provides video news clips that _____ 4 ___ can view online. I sometimes orderproducts or service on li ne to save money and time in stead of going to a store and _ 5 __ (buy)what rm look ing for. For example, I __ 6 __ (order) a digital camera on li ne the other day andsaved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems _______ 7 __ using the Internetincluding scams, identify theft, and viruses, so rm very careful not to give out my ___________ 8 __(person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and 9_____________________ convenient way of shopp ing and finding out new in formati on,__ 10 __ you just n eed to be careful语法填空(十五)The expression “ kickthe bucket ” almost 200 years old. A _____ 1 _ (be lieve) is that it startedwhe n an En glish stablema n committed suicide by __2__ (ha ng) himself while sta nding on a pail or a bucket. He put a rope around his neck and tied it __3__ a beam ( 横梁)under the ceiling, and then kicked the bucket away from under him. After a while, to die in any way __4__ (call)“ kicking the bucket ” .5 old expression that comes from England is to kick over the traces and its meaning is to resist the comma nds of6 _____________________ pare nts or to reject authority. Traces were cha ins that held a horseor mule (骡子)to a wag on or a plow. Sometimes an ani mal rebelled and kicked over the traces.The word kick sometimes is used to describe compla int or some kind of __7__ (dissatisfy).Workers, __8__example, kick about long hours and low pays. Sometimes, the workers are forced to kick back some of __9__ wages to their employers. This kickback is illegal. __10__ is ano ther kind of kickback, a secret payment made by a supplier to an official who buys supplies for a gover nment or a compa ny.1. Keys:1. are2. These3. Under4. known5.have heard6. incorrect7. they8. or9. for 10. also 考点：1、倒装句2、指示代词3、介词（短语） 4、非谓语动词（过去分词）5、完成时6、构词法（反义词）7、代词8、并列连词9、介词10、名词一形容词。
2020版高考英语大二轮专题复习新方略专练：专题一阅读理解阅读提速练(四)Word版含解析
阅读加速练 (四 )(限时：40分钟)讲课提示：对应学生用书128 页阅读理解 (共两节，满分40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的 A 、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。
A[2019 重·庆第二次调研 ]Since the vacation season is over, it's time to start thinking about ways to improve your travel quality — your ability to get around without looking like a foolish tourist — before your next trip.Read a book.The right travel book can educate and inspire you. “Good writing helps me to look at my surroundings with new eyes ，” says Martha Merritt, Dean of International Education at the University of Richmond. A book about travel is not necessarily a travel guidebook. It can simply be a book — fiction or nonfiction — about a place.Find your attractive group on social media.That's what Tiffany Burnette, who runs a design company in Philadelphia, does between trips. She spends time on the website's travel groups connecting with new friends and learning new travel skills.Learn a language.“I spend 15 to 20 minutes each day working on my basic language skills so that I can at least show respect，” says Jeff Wilson, the host of “ Real Rail A dventures”on PBS. “ Phrases like‘please’ ‘thank you’ counted.” Michelle Williams, who has traveled to more than 50 countries, says, “An app like Duolingo is a great way to improve your language skills before you travel. ”While these tools could make you a smarter traveler, only one thing is guaranteed to improve your travel quality. You have to getout of your seat. You can start your journey by visiting your travel agent from the United States Tour Operators.体裁：说明文题材：旅行娱乐主题：让自己成为有修养的旅客【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了提升自己旅行素养的三个方法：念书，在交际媒体上找寻吸引你的旅行集体，学习语言。
2020高考英语二轮专题复习课标通用版（跟踪检测）语法填空2（含4套）含解析
2020高考英语二轮专题复习课标通用版（跟踪检测）语法填空2（含4套）含解析专题跟踪检测1语法填空(一)(限时25分钟)(见专题跟踪检测P147)A(2020·安徽合肥调研)A Relay Event Brings Diverse Cultures TogetherWhen Herman Kambugu received the good news he was expecting, he did something unusual. He ran for 32km in 1.____________(celebrate). Kambugu, who works for the Standard Chartered Bank (StanChart) in Uganda, was among the over 86,000 employees around the world who had attempted 2.____________(take) part in a relay across Belt and Road countries as a way to see how the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议) is developing. Kambugu and seven more of his co-workers in StanChart's offices around the world visited 44 destinations along the Belt and Road routes, 3.____________ helped them understand the initiative better.Kambugu 4.____________(witness) how the Belt and Road Initiative is changing life for 5.____________ better in East Africa so far. “The Mombasa-Nairobi Railway has not only shortened transportation time, but also created over 20,000 jobs for local people in Kenya，” he said. Serena Leung from the Hong Kong office said 6.____________ she had seen during her journey impressed7.____________(she). In some places, people greeted them in Mandarin. They spoke it8.____________(fluently) than some people from Hong Kong,she said jokingly.“By running together, we run further，”added Therese Neo, a customer manager from the Singapore office. As she saw it, the countries 9.____________(participate) in the Belt and Road Initiative were like the 10.____________(runner). When they join forces, they have a better shared future.语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：跨文化交流语篇导读：通过参加奔越“一带一路”沿途国家的接力赛，Herman Kambugu和同事深刻体会到：“一带一路”倡议让参与国的人民的生活更美好。
(通用版)2020高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 题型专题方略 专题四 语法填空和短文改错 第三讲 语法专题 九 并
并列句和状语从句[专项训练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2020·高考陕西卷改编)I believe you will have a wonderful time here ____________you get to know everyone else.解析：句意：一旦/如果你认识了这里的其他所有人，我相信你会在这里玩得很愉快的。
根据句中的关键信息you will have a wonderful time可知填once“一旦”，引导时间状语从句；也可填if引导条件状语从句。
答案：once/if2．(2020·高考陕西卷改编)The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left ____________I could ask for their names.解析：句意：那对年轻夫妻归还了我丢了的钱包，我还没来得及问他们的名字他们就走了。
根据空后的I could ask for their names可知，我还没问他们的名字他们就走了，所以此空应该填before(在……之前，还没来得及……就……)。
答案：before3．(2020·福建福州市期末质检改编)Sorry to have kept you waiting so long，but it’ll still be some time ____________Mr.Smith is available.解析：句意：抱歉让你等了这么久，不过还要过一会儿史密斯先生才有空。
本题的句型为It will be＋一段时间＋before...意为“要过多久才……”。
答案：before4．(北京高考改编)I took my driving license with me on holiday，_____________I wanted to hire a car.解析：句意：我在度假时随身带着驾照，以防自己需要租车。
2020版高考英语大二轮专题复习新方略专练：专题一 阅读理解 细节理解专练(二)——间接信息类 Word版含解
细节理解专练(二)——间接信息类A[2019·成都第二次诊断] Author Walter Dean Myers died at the age of 76 after a brief illness. Walter Dean Myers was the author of more than 100 books for children and young adults and received many top awards.The prolific author was loved for his vivid description of the lives of African American children, and for writing books for young people that covered different subjects. “Myers has written about all those subjects with deep understanding and a hard-won, qualified sense of hope，” said Leonard S. Marcus in 2008.He was born in 1937 and was adopted by Florence Dean and Herbert after his mother died while giving birth to his younger sister. They loved him very much and his mother read to him from a very young age. Reading pushed him to discover worlds beyond his landscape.He began writing at an early age. He wrote well in high school and an English teacher recognized this and advised him to keep on writing no matter what happened to him. “It's what you do，” she said.He dropped out of high school at 17 and joined the army. After finishing his service, he entered a dark period in his life. Myers began writing at night to pull himself through that miserable time.In an essay published in The Ne w York Times earlier this year, Myers described how a short story by James Arthur Baldwin helped change the course of his life. “I didn't love the story, but I was lifted by it，” he wrote, “for it took place in Harlem, and it was a story concerned with black people like those I knew. By humanizing the people who were like me, Baldwin's story also humanized me. The story gave me a permission that I didn't know I needed, the permission to write about my own landscape, my own map.”“I write books for the troubled boy I once was，” he wrote, “and for the boy who lives within me still.”体裁：记叙文题材：人物传记主题：著名作家Walter Dean Myers【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国著名作家Walter Dean Myers的生平。