七年级英语下册Unit6OurLocalArea词句精讲精练新版仁爱版28
Unit 6 Our Local Area词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. firstfirst 作序数词时，意为：“第一（的）”。
表示顺序，前面要加定冠词the，或者形容词性物主代词his等；其相对的词为last（最后的）。
例如：the first student 第一个学生my first class 我的第一节课【拓展】(1) first 作名词，意为：“第一个人或事”。
例如：I’m the first to arrive here. 我是第一个到这的人。
(2) first 作副词，意为：“最早，首先”。
例如：First, I’d like to show you around my school. 首先，我想带你参观一下我的学校。
2. floor(1) floor 名词，“地面，地板”。
例如：sweep the floor扫地(2) floor还可以当楼层讲，表示“在……楼”时，用“on the…floor”。
注意美式英语和英式英语在楼层表达上的区别：英式英语一楼 ground floor二楼 first floor美式英语一楼 First floor二楼 Second floor3. put awayput away 意为“把……收起来；放好……”，后跟名词宾语时，可以放在中间或后面；后跟代词宾语时，只能放在动词词组中间。
例如：Please put your books away=Please put away your books.请把你的书收拾好。
Look, your socks are here. Please put them away. 看，你的袜子在这儿，请把他们收放好。
4. only(1) only 副词，“仅仅，只”。
常放在所强调的词或者短语之前，表示程度。
例如：I have only one book. 我只有一本书。
(2) only还可以作形容词，表示“唯一的；仅有的“，在句中常作定语。
例如：This is their only son. 这是他们唯一的儿子。
5. close to(be) close to意为“靠近，接近”，相当于next to。
例如：Jim’s house is close to his school. Jim的家离学校很近。
I live close to the supermarket. 我住得离超市很近。
【拓展】close可作动词，意为“关上，闭上”。
其形容词形式为closed，意为“关着的”。
例如：Please close the door, and keep the door closed. 请关上门并让门关着。
6. sleepsleep意为“睡眠”，强调持续的动作。
sleep的过去式为slept。
例如：You should sleep eight hours a day. 一天你应该睡八小时。
I slept late this morning, so I was late for school. 今天早上睡过了头，所以我迟到了。
【拓展】(1) sleep还可以作名词，意为“睡眠”。
例如：How many hours’ sleep do you need? 你需要多少小时的睡眠？fall into a deep sleep酣然入睡go to sleep入睡，睡着(2) sleeping adj.意为“睡着的；熟睡的”，通常作定语。
例如：There is a sleeping baby in the bed. 床上有一个睡着的婴儿。
(3) sleepy adj. 意为“困倦的”，通常作定语和表语。
例如：I feel sleepy after a long walk. 经过长时间的散步后，我感觉很困倦。
7. movemove的用法比较多，现总结如下：(1) move可作及物动词，意为“移动、搬动、使改变位置（或姿势）”。
例如：He moved the sofa to the left. 他把沙发移到左边。
(2) move作及物动词，还可意为“感动、鼓动、激动”。
例如：The speech moved them to tears. 那场演说把他们感动得落泪。
(3) move还可作不及物动词，意为“离开、动身迁移、搬家”。
例如：He moved his family to a smaller house. 他把家搬到一个较小的房子里。
【注意】搬到某地常用move to + 地点，但当副词作地点状语时，此时可省略掉to。
【拓展】move house搬家 move to Paris搬到巴黎 move in搬进，迁进 move on 继续前进8. costcost是动词，意为“花费”。
它的主语一般是事物，其后接表示金钱的名词作宾语。
例如：The coat costs me 200 yuan. 那件外套花了我200元。
【拓展】表示“花费”的spend、take、cost和pay的辨析：例如：I spent 3 hours (in) doing /on my homework yesterday. 昨天我花了三个小时做作业。
It took me four hours to go to Wuhan by bus. 乘公共汽车去武汉花了我四个小时。
I paid six yuan for the pen. 我花了六元钱买这支笔。
My English book cost me five yuan. 我的英语书花了我五元钱。
9. missmiss为动词，意为“想念，思念”。
例如：I’ll miss you when you g o to Canada. 你到了加拿大以后，我一定会想你。
【拓展】(1) miss作动词还有“未击中，未抓住”的意思。
例如：I tried to hit the ball but I missed. 我努力地想击中球，但却未成功。
(2) miss还可意为“未赶上，错过”，是动词。
例如：I missed the football match on TV last night. 我错过了昨天晚上电视中的足球赛。
(3) miss与like; mind; finish; enjoy; p ractice; be busy; stop; can’t help; give up等词一样后接动词的-ing形式。
例如：I don’t want to miss seeing that film on television tonight.我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片的机会。
10. acrossacross是介词，意为“横过，穿过”。
例如：You can go across the bridge. 你可以越过这座桥。
You must not run across the road. 你不要跑过马路。
Are those old men walking across the street?那些老大爷在横过马路吗？【拓展】cross; across与through的辨析：这三个词均有“过，通过”之意。
唯独cross是动词，在句中多作谓语，across和through是介词；across 和cross强调从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体表面上进行的动作，across常与go; walk; fly; jump 等动词搭配；through则强调从某一范围的一端到另一端或沿着某一条线进行的动作，且表示的动作在立体的内部空间进行，如穿过沙漠、森林、窗户、城市等。
例如：He walked across the street in a hurry. 他匆匆忙忙地穿过街道。
The river runs through the city. 这条河从这座城市中间流过。
Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。
11. untiluntil意为“直到……”，有下列用法：(1) 作介词，后接时间名词，在句中作时间状语。
(2) 作连词，后接从句，引导时间状语从句。
例如：We waited until the rain stopped. 我们等到雨停了。
She stayed there until 9 o’clock. 她一直等到9点钟。
【拓展】(1) until用在肯定句中，多与持续性的动词连用。
如stand/wait/stay等，表示主句动作的终止时间。
(2) until可用于否定句中，即not…until…意为“直到……才”，常与非延续性动词连用。
如open/start/leave/arrive等，强调主句动作开始的时间。
例如：The child didn’t go to bed until his father came back. 直到父亲回来，那个孩子才睡觉。
The little girl stayed until her mother came. 那个小女孩一直等到她妈妈来。
12. both(1) 代词，意为“两者，双方，两人”。
例如：Both of the flowers are very beautiful. = The flowers are both very beautiful.这两朵花都很漂亮。
(2) 形容词，意为“两者的，双方的”。
例如：She wants both dictionaries. 这两本字典她都想要。
Both the answers are wrong. 这两个答案都是错的。
(3) 副词，意为“两者，两者都是”，常用于行为动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
例如：They can both dance. 他们俩都会跳舞。
(4) both…and意为“……和……都，既……又……”，用于连接两个并列成分，连接并列主语时，谓语动词应该用复数形式。
例如：Both you and your sister like it very much. 你和你姐姐都非常喜欢它。
【拓展】(1) 当both用于否定句时，表示“并非两者都……”。
例如：I don’t like both the sweaters. 这两件毛衣，我并不都喜欢。
(2) both…and…的否定形式为neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”。
例如：He can speak neither French nor English. 他既不会法语也不会英语。
词汇精练I. 英汉互译。
1. go upstairs_______________2. have a look _______________3. 把……收好 _______________4. on the left _______________5. look for _______________6. 相互 _______________7. close to _______________ 8. far from _______________9. 在……对面_______________ 10. need to do sth._______________II. 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。
仁爱版英语七年级下册Unit6 Topic-1知识点
仁爱版英语七年级下册Unit 6 Our Local Area Topic 1 There is a computer in your study?一. 重难点讲解1、It’s on the second floor. There is a study next to my bedroom.它在二楼。
我卧室的隔壁有一间书房。
（1）floor “地板；楼层”,常以介词on连用。
表示楼层时，英美之间是有区别的：英国美国一楼：the ground floor the first floor二楼：the first floor the second floor三楼：the second floor the third floor在表示几层楼的房间时，不用floor,而用story(美)或storey(英)Eg: a five-story/storey house 一栋五层的房间。
My family lives on the fourth floor of that 15-story/storey building.我家住在那座十五层楼房的四层楼上。
（2）next to 在……近旁，紧邻I sit next to Jim. 我坐在吉姆旁边。
2、There is a study next to my bedroom .（1）study 名词，“书房” 复数为studies.Eg: Tom often does his homework in his study.汤姆经常在他的书房里做作业。
Is there a sofa in your study?你的书房有沙发吗？（2）study 动词，“学习，研究”Eg: We are studying Section A.我们正在学习A部分。
Su Lan doesn’t study Japanese at school. 苏兰在学校不学日语。
3、Why not come upstairs and have a look? 为什么不上楼来看看呢？（1）come upstairs 上楼。
仁爱版初中英语七年级下册Unit 6 Our Local Area课件
n．(楼房的)层；地面，地板
在……近旁；紧邻 next to
[ʌpsteəz] Upstairs 在楼上 进入，进来 come in
n．厨房 ['kɪtʃɪn] kitchen
[daɪnɪŋ ru:m] dining room
living room [liviŋ ru:m] bathroom
Jane and Maria are talking about Jane's _______.
A. new study garden B. new home C. beauwer the questions
1.
Where is Jane’s bedroom? It’s on the second floor
bedroom
What’s the girl doing? She is dancing. Where is she dancing?
garden
What’s she doing?
She is eating.
Where is she eating?
dining room
What’s he doing?
He is watching TV. Where is he watching TV?
living room
What’s he doing? He is cooking. Where is he cooking?
kitchen
What’s he doing?
He is taking a bath.
2. Where is her study? It’s next to her bedroom 3. Is there a computer study? No ,there isn’t. in her
(完整版)仁爱七年级下Unit6OurLocalArea.(知识点),推荐文档
Unit 6 Our Local AreaTopic 1 Is there a sofa in your study?Section A1.Welcome to my new home. 欢迎到你的新家来。
2.on the second floor 在二楼/ on the first floor 在一楼3.Is there a computer in your study? 你的书房有电脑吗？Yes, there is. 是的，有。
4.Why not + V(原)…? = Why don’t you + V(原)…? 为什么不…?5.go upstairs 上楼6.have a look 看一看/ have a look at + sth. 看一看(某物)7.so many + n.(名词复数) 如此多的…8.on the shelf 在书架上e in, please. 请进.10.behind the door 在门后11.play with his pet dog 和他的宠物狗玩play with + sth. 与…玩12.play games 玩游戏13.clean the car 清洗小汽车14.read books 看书Section B1.talk about 谈论2.What’s on the desk? 桌子上有什么？There’s a lamp, a computer, some booksand so on. 有一盏台灯，一台电脑和一些书等等。
3.on the wall 在墙上（表面）/ in the wall 在墙上（里面）4.Let’s go and have a look. 让我们去看看。
5.My dog is playing with my computer. 我的狗正在玩我的电脑。
6.Don’t put them here. 别把他们放在这里。
7.Put them / it away, please. 请把他们/它收起来。
仁爱版英语七年级下册unit6知识点
仁爱版英语七年级下册unit6知识点仁爱版英语七年级下册unit6是一个非常重要的单元，本文将对该单元的知识点进行详细地介绍，以帮助学生更好地掌握英语知识。
一、单词
1. add：加
2. back：回来，后面
3. borrow：借
4. cinema：电影院
5. while：当……的时候
二、重点短语
1. add up：计算总和
2. go back：回来
3. borrow sb. sth.：借给某人某物
4. go to the cinema：去电影院
5. while doing：在做……的时候
三、语法
1. There be句型
There be句型表示“有”、“存在”之意，例如：There is a book on the desk.即桌子上有一本书。
2. 句型I'm + doing sth.
这种结构常用来表达我们正在做某件事情，例如：I'm playing basketball. 即我正在打篮球。
四、例句
1. There is a cinema near our school.（我们学校附近有一家电影院。
）
2. I'm studying English while listening to music.（我边听音乐边学英语。
）
3. Can I borrow your pen for a moment?（我可以借用你的笔一下吗？）
总结
通过对仁爱版英语七年级下册unit6的学习，我们了解了很多单词、短语和语法结构。
好的掌握这些知识点，一定会对我们的英语学习帮助很大。
希望大家能够认真学习，并不断提高自己的英语能力。
英语七年级下Unit6Topic1 Our Local Area知识点讲解与练习
Unit6 Our Local AreaTopic1 There is a study next to my bedroom一、语法精讲：there be句型总结1、there be句型表示某地有某物或某人，表示客观存在的这种状态，这里there是引导词，本身无词义，句中谓语动词be的人称和数量与其后的主语保持一致。
①肯定句：There is/are+人/物+地点（介词短语）如：There is a pen on the desk. There are some apples on the desk.翻译下列句子：那儿有一条狗在我书包里有一本英语书There be 是个近视眼，如果句中有多个名词并列时，be动词要与邻近的主语保持一致。
即就近原则：eg: There is a pen and some books in the pencil-box.There are some books and a pen in the pencil-box.用be动词的正确形式填空1.There______ a pen in my hand。
2.There______ some juice in the glass.3.There______ some books on the shelf.②一般疑问句：把be动词提前，句末加问号，肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.如：Are there any pens in your bag? Yes, there is/are. No, there isn’t/aren’t.把下列句子别为一般疑问句There is some water in the glassThere is a bird in the tree.There are a few people in the classroom.③否定句：直接在be动词后加not. 当肯定句中有“some”时要改为“any”There is some milk at home.------- There isn’t any milk at home.把下面句子改为否定句There is 50 students in our class.There are some bananas in the kitchen.There is some water in the bottle.④there be句型的特殊疑问句A：对there be句型中的主语提问，当主语是人时，用“who’s+介词短语”当主语是物时，常用“what’s + 介词短语”，注意：主语无论是单数还是复数，be动词都用is，且省略there (回答时却要根据实际情况) 如：There is a little girl in the room.------- Who is in the classrrom?There are two desks in the room.------ What’s in the room?B:对数量提问用How many或how much语序：How many/much +be+there+地点（介词短语）？如：There are ten oranges in the basket.----How many oranges are there in the basket?There is some milk in the bottle.----------How much milk is there in the bottle.C:对地点状语进行提问，用“where is/are+ 主语”There is a computer on the desk.------ Where is the computer?There are 4 students in the classroom--- Where are the 4 students?划线部分提问练习题1.There are 5 bikes in my house.(对划线部分提问)2.There is an English book on the desk.(对划线部分提问)3.There is a cat in the garden.(对划线部分提问)4.There are few people in the bus.(对划线部分提问)2.There be 句型与have、has的区别：①have、has表示“某人或某物有…….”强调的是拥有，即某物或某人与主语是所属关系。
七年级英语下册 Unit 6 Our local area Topic 1 Is there a computer in your study Section D单词、词组、
本文档来源于网络搜集整理上传，希望可以让更多的人阅读!Topic 1 Is there a computer in your studySection D一.词组1告诉某人关于某事__________________2给某人写信___________________二.考点1. An old man lives _____ the _____ floor.A. in; twoB. on; secondC. under; secondD. to; second2. Aunt Li isn’t at home. Can you he lp her _____ her baby?A. look likeB. look afterC. look atD. look for3. Judy, don’t put your keys here. _____, please.A. Put them awayB. Put on themC. Put them upD. Put away them4. –What’s Jim doing?– He is playing _____ the computer.A. onB. atC. withD. in5.There is ______ and two computers on the desk.A. two cupsB. an eraserC. some catsD. wallet6. —____ bookshelves are there in the study? —Only one.A. How manyB. How longC. How muchD. Whose7. Wow! You have ____ books.A. soB. so manyC. so muchD. much8.There is a picture _____ the wall, and a window ____ the wall.A. in, onB. on, inC. at, inD. in, at9. How _____ water is there in the bottle? ---Only _____.A. much, a littleB. much, a fewC. many, a littleD. many, a few10. He is writing this letter __________(tell) me about his new home.11. How many __________(key) do you have?12. How much apple juice ______ (be) there in the bottle?本文档来源于网络搜集整理上传，希望可以让更多的人阅读!。
仁爱版英语七年级下册Unit6OurLocalArea1.Thereisastudynexttomy
一、改写句子1. There is a bird in the tree. （改为否定句）There _______ _______ ________ in the tree.2. There is a table in the dining room. (改为一般问句并进行否定回答)________ ________ a table in the dining room?No, ________ ________.3. There is an apple on the table.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)________ ________ an apple on the table? Yes,_______ _________.4. There will be computers in school.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)—________ ________ ________ computers in school?—________, ________ ________.5. There are some long bridges over the river.（改为单数句）There ________ ________ ________ bridge over the river.二、单项选择6. There ______ an egg and two pieces of bread on the table.A．is B．are C．has D．have7. —Why are you in such a hurry, Tom?—There a basketball match in ten minutes.A．will be B．are going to be C．is going to have D．will have8. The weather report says that there ________ a heavy snow in Shenyang tomorrow. A．is B．will be C．is going to have D．will have9. The letter “o” in the word ______ is pronounced differently(发音不同).A．from B．model C．lost D．come10. There are ________ on the floor.A．three bottles B．some water C．a book D．much milk11. There ________ a fashion show in our town tomorrow.A．is going to have B．will have C．has D．is gong to be12. — ________ your books ________ your schoolbag before going to school, Tom. — OK, I will.A．Put; into B．Takes; to C．Provide; with13. There __________ 50 students in our class.A．have B．has C．is D．are14. From the picture, we can see ________ changes about Class 5’s party.Class 5 Garden Party17 July 3:30 pmBecause of bad weather, tomorrow’s party will now be in the School Hall. Place give party food to Mr. Li.A．the time B．the place C．the food D．the activity15. The black computer is old but it ________ works very well.A．even B．still C．never D．only三、句型转换16. There is a table in the dining room. (改为一般问句并进行否定回答)________ ________ a table in the dining room?No, ________ ________.17. There was some milk in the kitchen yesterday.(改成否定句)There ________ ________ milk in the kitchen yesterday.18. Is there a bank near here? (作否定回答)________, ________ ________.19. There isn’t a computer in that small primary school. (改为同义句)There are ________ ________in that small primary school.20. There is a table in the dining room. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答）________ ________ a table in the dining room?Yes, ________ ________.四、单词拼写21. Mary lives in a big house with a g________（花园）.22. There is a c_________ on the wall. It tells us the time every day.23. The _______ /ˈmɒdl/ planes are on the desk.24. This shirt is very ________ [ˈbju:tɪfl]. I want to buy one.25. My pet dog is b_________ the door.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空26. The boy often ________(talk) about the story with his mother.27. There ________ (be) some water in the glass.28. Zhang Jun got the __________ place in the English test. （one）29. There ________ (be) a glass of milk on the table.30. She had her ___________ (one) baby in 2008.六、完成句子31. 这是我自己的房子。
七年级英语下册 Unit 6 Our Local Area词句精讲精练 (新版)仁爱版
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Unit 6 Our Local Area词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. firstfirst 作序数词时，意为：“第一（的）”。
表示顺序，前面要加定冠词the，或者形容词性物主代词his等；其相对的词为last（最后的）。
例如：the first student 第一个学生my first class 我的第一节课【拓展】(1) first 作名词，意为：“第一个人或事”。
例如：I’m the first to arrive h ere. 我是第一个到这的人。
(2) first 作副词，意为：“最早，首先”。
例如：First, I’d like to show you around my school. 首先，我想带你参观一下我的学校。
2. floor(1) floor 名词，“地面，地板”。
例如：sweep the floor扫地(2) floor还可以当楼层讲，表示“在……楼”时，用“on the…floor”。
注意美式英语和英式英语在楼层表达上的区别：英式英语一楼 ground floor二楼 first floor美式英语一楼 First floor二楼 Second floor3. put awayput away 意为“把……收起来；放好……”，后跟名词宾语时，可以放在中间或后面；后跟代词宾语时，只能放在动词词组中间。
仁爱版初一英语下册Unit 6 Our Local Area句式精讲精练
Unit 6 Our Local Area句式精讲精练句式精讲1. Why not go upstairs and have a look?“Why not + 动词原形+ 其他？”相当于“Why don’t you + 动词原形+ 其他？”并不表示疑问，而是作建议、询问。
例如：— Why not play football with us? 为什么不和我们去踢足球呢？— That sounds like a good idea. 这是个好主意。
【拓展】(1) Why not?意为“为什么不”，询问被否定的原因。
例如：—You can’t go there alone. 你不能单独去那里。
— Why not? 为什么不呢？(2) why not用在口语中表示赞同，意为“当然，好啊”。
例如：—Let’s go to the movies. 我们看电影吧。
— Why not? 好啊！2. But there is one next to my family photo on the wall.There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were )+名词+地点状语。
例如：There are fifty-two students in our class.我们班有五十二个学生。
There is a pencil in my pencil-case. 我的笔袋里有一支钢笔。
否定句：There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。
也可用“no”来表示。
即：no + n.（名词）= not a\an\any + n.（名词）。
例如：There isn’t an orange in her bag.=There is no orange in her bag. 她的包里没有橘子。
There aren’t any books in her bag.=There are no books in her bag. 她的包里没有一些书。
仁爱版英语七年级下册Unit6OurLocalArea2.Myhomeisinanapartment
一、改写句子1. The new mobile phone cost me 5,000 yuan. (改为否定句)The new mobile phone ________ ________ me 5,000 yuan.2. Lucy drinks a lot of water every day. (变为一般疑问句)______________________________________3. The dress costs her 50 dollars. (改写成一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) —________ the dress ________ her 50 dollars?—________, ________ ________.4. That computer cost us 5, 800 yuan two years ago. (改为一般疑问句) ________ that computer ________ you 5, 800 yuan two years ago?5. You can’t catch that bird.(改为否定祈使句)______ _____ that bird.二、单项选择6. —How much time do you spend on your homework every day?—It usually ________ me 2 hours ________ it.A．costs; to do B．spends; doing C．takes; to do D．pays; for 7. The motorbike is making so much ______. How ______ it is! A．noise; noise B．noise; noisy C．noisy; noise D．noisy; noisy 8. We are very happy with the________ of the hotel.A．role B．prize C．talent D．service9. — Where did you go last weekend?— We went to a new ________ and had something delicious there. A．beach B．restaurant C．camp D．bank10. —What’s your favourite ________?—I like the zebra very much.A．colour B．sport C．animal11. This area is a ________ place. Old people like to live here.A．quiet B．quietly C．quick D．quickly12. —How many good ________ are there in the area?—There are seven.A．restaurants B．restaurant C．supermarket13. —How much did you need to ________ for it?—Forty dollars.A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay14. —What do you think you can buy ________ your mother?—A book written by Jack London.A．to B．as C．of D．for15. I’ll ____ someone to check it at once.A．ask B．tell C．get D．to get三、句型转换16. There is a parking lot in front of the building.(对划线部分提问)。