高中英语语法填空-动词类提示词技巧和练习(无答案)
语法填空——有提示词题目的解题技巧(I)有提示词题目是指＂使用括号中词语的正确形式填空＂这类题，近年来的高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。
专题一谓语动词【解题技巧】当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。
此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。
具体解题技巧如下：第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词。
第二步：若为谓语动词，就要看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。
第三步：要注意主谓一致。
【单句填空】1. He ______(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.2. One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he ________ (find) that he had run out of salt.3. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car ________ (break) down near a remote village.4.… I was certain she would like it because I ________ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. （广州一模）5.… The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom,______(change) to the library at the last minute. (广州二模)6. An official from the Ministry of Education said that China follows an educational policy that_____________ (encourage) students to study abroad. （茂名二模）7. Father ____________ (leave) for London on business, upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.8. The first time I saw Todd, he____________ (talk) to some students at the English corner.9. As the most frequently spoken language in the world, Chinese _____________ (teach) in many schools in European.10. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized _____________(leave) my book in the cafe.11. More expressways___________________ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.12. ---Are you doing your homework?----No, I’m writing a short play. It ________________(put) on at the Christmas party. 13.—What about your self-driving trip yesterday?--- Tiring! The road is being widened, and we_____________(have) a rough life.14. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ (bother) us.15. Unless some extra money__________(find), the theatre will close.16.Cathy is reading the note which_________(leave) in the drawer the other day.17.I found the lecture hard to follow because it__________(start) when I arrived.专题二非谓语动词【解题技巧】当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，该动词就是非谓语动词。
此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。
如作主语或宾语，就用动名词 (表一般意义)或不定式形式(表具体意义)；作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，用不定式；作伴随状语或作定语，要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词或过去分词；有时也要根据句式搭配来确定，如see/hear/ notice sb.do/doing sth., spend...doing sth.等。
具体解题技巧如下：第一步：若句中已有谓语，也不是作并列谓语时，应为非谓语动词。
第二步：根据非谓语动词在句中所作句子成分、句式的特殊要求，或某些词语的特殊要求，确定用哪种非谓语动词形式。
如作目的状语一般用不定式形式，作主语或宾语用ing形式或不定式，在enjoy, finish等动词后作宾语用ing形式，在decide, refuse等动词后作宾语要用不定式形式等等。
第三步：确定非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系。
第四步：根据非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作发生的先后关系确定用一般式还是用完成式。
【典型例析】1.I noticed a man ________ (sit) at the front.2.＂In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always________(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.＂3. While she was getting me ________ (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car...4._________ (buy) a new house is impossible for the young couple because they haven’t saved enough money.5. Every book__________(borrow) from the library should be returned on time.6. After getting his ticket from the window, he reached down for his suitcase, only________(find) it was not here.7. Last night, there were millions of people ___________(watch) the opening ceremony liveon TV.8. The play_______________(produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.9. People from all the corners came to the city center,_____________(make) it very crowded.10. This drug is less likely to cause side effects when___________(take) late in the day.11. Everyone in the city is sure to benefit from the new shoppingmall____________(complete)next year.12. The shop owner will get all these ordered goods____________(deliver) to the customerstoday.13. My grandma does crossword puzzles each day_____________(keep) her mind sharp.14. Mary stood still in front of a mirror, her eyes____________(fix) on her mouth.15. Everyone in this country should work hard and do what he can __________(fight) againstnational smog.16. There is no sense__________(get) upset about it now. Look forward and everything willbe all right.17.____________(compete) more effectively with others, more and more people equipthemselves with a higher education.。
语法填空技巧(提示词为动词)
语法填空 动词类提示词技巧
语法填空——有提示词题目的解题技巧(I)有提示词题目是指＂使用括号中词语的正确形式填空＂这类题，近年来的高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。
专题一谓语动词【解题技巧】当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。
此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。
具体解题技巧如下：第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词。
第二步：若为谓语动词，就要看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。
第三步：要注意主谓一致。
【单句填空】1. He ______(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.2. One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he ________ (find) that he had run out of salt.3. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car ________ (break) down near a remote village.4.… I was certain she w ould like it because I ________ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. （广州一模）5.… The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom,______(change) to the library at the last minute. (广州二模)6. An official from the Ministry of Education said that China follows an educational policy that_____________ (encourage) students to study abroad. （茂名二模）7. Father ____________ (leave) for London on business, upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.8. The first time I saw Todd, he____________ (talk) to some students at the English corner.9. As the most frequently spoken language in the world, Chinese _____________ (teach) in many schools in European.10. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized _____________(leave) my book in the cafe.11. More expressways___________________ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.12. ---Are you doing your homework?----No, I’m writing a short play. It ________________(put) on at the Christmas party. 13.—What about your self-driving trip yesterday?--- Tiring! The road is being widened, and we_____________(have) a rough life.14. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ (bother) us.15. Unless some extra money__________(find), the theatre will close.16.Cathy is reading the note which_________(leave) in the drawer the other day.17.I found the lecture hard to follow because it__________(start) when I arrived.专题二非谓语动词【解题技巧】当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，该动词就是非谓语动词。
讲与练09 动词类提示词语法填空题攻略(解析版)
2022年高考英语大二轮复习讲与练（通用版）09动词类提示词语法填空题攻略【高频考点回顾】要点一谓语及其形式的确定【是否作谓语】第一步确定是否作谓语分析句子结构，找出句中是否缺少谓语，如果缺少谓语，则该空格应填谓语动词。
第二步确定作谓语的三点注意1．根据语境、并列谓语、时间标志词等确定用哪种时态；2．根据主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定语态；3．根据主语确定谓语动词的数，做到主谓一致。
【作何种谓语】1．如何确定谓语动词的时态最近几年高考语法填空最常考的时态是一般过去时、一般现在时和现在完成时。
可以通过以下方式确定时态。
【典例示例1】(2020·浙江7月卷)By about 6，000 BC，people 61.____________ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.【答案与解析】had discovered[分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外无其余谓语动词，且主语和提示词之间为主动关系，故此处需用动词的时态。
本句中时间标志词By about 6，000 BC为“by＋过去时间”结构，意为“到……为止”，句子应该用过去完成时。
故填had discovered。
]【典例示例2】(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)65．When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist，they smiled and 66.____________ (point) down the river.【答案与解析】pointed[分析句子结构可知，and连接并列谓语，根据上文they smiled ，可知此处应用一般过去时，故填pointed。
]【典例示例3】(2020·山东高考模拟卷)The way she held their hands，44.____________ (touch) their faces and just looked at them，you could tell they had such a special bond.【答案与解析】touched[分析句子结构可知，held，looked和空处为并列谓语。
高一英语：语法填空提示词为动词的解题技巧
Practice
• 1. Lao Tzu told his followers to go (go) and asked
why this tree had not been cut.
• 2. For the most part, air is available to everyone, and
everyone needs (need) it.
主语
谓语
• He suddenly appeared in class one day, we_a_r1i6n_g__(wear) sun glasses. He walked in
as if he _h_a_d1b7_o_u_g_h_t_(buy) the school.
非谓语，表主动，
填v-ing
谓语动词，虚拟语
气，与过去事实相
反。
主语
谓语，过去时
• Suddenly, he 1f6ound (find) that he had run out of salt. （2013年高考）
主语
谓语，被动， 过去时。
• We 18were told（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, …（2014年高考）
Her parents are old.
• 5. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need__________ (repair).
repairing/to be repaired
语法填空——提示词为动词的解题技巧
在句子中，动词充当谓语或非谓语动词。 因此，在做语法填空题时，学生需要分 析句子成分，准确判断所给动词是作谓 语动词还是非谓语动词，而这一点却是 大多数学生难以做到的。
高考英语二轮复习语法填空之提示词为动词解题技巧课件(45张)
动词是历年高考的必考点，对动词有关知识的掌握是考生在语法填空中 得高分的关键。动词的变化形式比较多，有谓语形式的变化(如时态语态和 主谓一致及虚拟语气)、非谓语形式的变化(如不定式、动名词、现在分词 和过去分词)。
Content
如何确定作谓语和作何种谓语
如何确定作谓语和作何种谓语
典例印证
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNPis d5es_i_g_ned(design)to reflect the guiding principle of
“protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6 _and___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 【分析】 第一步 确定填谓语。分析句子成分可知，空处缺谓语动词。 第二步 考虑时态语态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知用一般现在时，根据主语The GPNP与动词designe之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
No.2 解题规则——再确定作何种谓语
技法一 提示词为动词时，确定时态的4根据
思维定向
典题试做
1. (2021·江西省九校联考)In the first century, many people in Roman Empire ____________ (work) underground in mines to
2.(2021·渭南市高三教学质量检测)At the edge of the Tibetan Plateau, Sichuan
高三英语 一轮复习： 语法填空之给提示动词解题技巧 课件
2. …there was a lot of information about the city’s
well-known ttoouurriisstt __a_tt_r_a_c_ti_o_n_ (attract)… （2017辽宁备考）
提示动词前有形容词，形容词一般 修饰名词，故需将动词转换为其名 词形式。
解句题子技3的巧主三语：th若e w句or子ke中rs是已b有ui谓ld的语发动出词者，，所给 提用示现动在词分为词，非填谓入语bu动il词di—ng—。句分子词4作的主定语语t。he Vnionvge形ls是式w作ri定te的语承表受示者主，动用过或去进分行词；表V被e动d形，式 作填定入语wr表it示te. n.
adj.
prep.(介词) pro.(代词) conj.(连词) art.(冠词)
语法填空解题技巧
1.有提示词
时态
谓语v.
语态
v.
ing. 主动；进行
非谓语v. ed.被动；已完成
to do.将要；目的
v. n.
高考链接
谓语动词
It was raining lightly when I__a_r_ri_v_e_d (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.(2019 新课标Ⅰ）
Yangshuo __i_s_ (be) really beautiful. (2019新 课标Ⅰ）
Be patient! Tai Chi _i_s_c_a_l_le_d_ (call) “shadow boxing”(太极拳） in English.（2019辽宁卷)
非谓语动词
The workers ___b_u_i_ld_i_n_g_(build) the bridge came from all over the country. The novels ___w_r_it_t_e_n(write) by Mo Yan are popular，attracting more and more readers.
高中英语语法填空--谓语动词
语法填空—动词类提示词的解题技巧【真题感知】1.It was raining lightly when I _______(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.2. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what___________(leave).3.In the last few years, China ___________(make) great achievements in environmental protection.4.We______________(leave) very early so we packed the night before.5.The twins, who _____________(finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.6.Marty_________________(work) really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.【动词类填空提分技法1】（针对谓语动词）1.甄别谓语非谓语，“分析句子”寻依据（1）如果提示词为动词，若空格之前有主语且该句缺少谓语动词或空格后括号中的谓语动词与该句已经存在的谓语动词是并列关系，则是谓语动词。
（2）如果句子已有谓语动词，判断设空处动词与谓语动词是不是并列关系，如果不是并列关系，则该动词是非谓语动词。
2.判断时态与语态，“主动被动”辨是非（1）解决时态问题3原则：时间状语、已有时态、语境。
高中英语语法填空技巧
高中英语语法填空技巧1一、提示性填空的解题技巧技巧一：若提示词为动词，则先要进行两个步骤：首先将有横线的部分以句子为单位进行划分，其次标出句子中的动词。
1. 若句子中无谓语动词，说明所给提示词则为句子谓语动词，则需考虑动词的时态、语态以及主谓一致。
如果空格前是助动词、情态动词，则空格一定是动词原形。
例1：I was certain she would like it because I_____ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.(was told)例2：After a four-day journey， the young man_____ (present) the water to the old man. ( presented )2. 若句子中已经有一个谓语动词，而且没有连词，则所给提示词为非谓语动词，需考虑非谓语动词，包括现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式。
做题时确定所给出的词与其所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系。
如果与中心词是主动关系，一般用现在分词。
如果与中心词是被动关系，一般用过去分词。
如果表示将来，一般用动词不定式。
例3 :He spit it out， ____ (say) it was awful.( saying)例4: His first book___ (publish) next month is based on a true story. (to be published)技巧二：若提示词为名词，则需考虑：(1)可数名词或是不可数名词;(2 )可数名词单数或复数。
例 5 :Tom is one of my best ___ (friend).(friends)技巧三：若提示词为形容词、副词则需考虑：(1)形容词修饰名词;(2 )副词修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子;(3)形容词和副词的比较级、最高级。
例6 : “Thirty-five cents，” she said___ (rude).(rudely)技巧四：若考查括号内给出单词的其他形式，通过分析句子结构，判断句子缺少什么成分(修饰什么词)，再用正确的单词形式补充完整。
高考英语语法填空(动词相关)考题的解题技巧课件
动词1 谓
动词2 非谓
谓语
1. 时态 2. 语态 3. 单/复数 1. 现在分词 2. 过去分词 3. 不定式
动词
非谓语
小练习
bought 1. He walked in as if he had __________(buy) the school , and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City . (12年高考) 2. 2. He suddenly appeared in class one day, wearing wear ) sun glasses. (12年高考) _______(
步骤2：如果所考的是谓语，判断谓语的形态 完整谓语的形态需要考虑： 1.谓语的时态：考虑语境和其他动词时态的影响 2.谓语的语态：考虑主谓语之间的关系 3.谓语的单/复数：考虑主语和时态的影响
谓
考点：非谓语动词
1. Everyone added a little, always ______ thinking
( think ) that it was only small and not very important . (13年高考)
步骤3：如果所考的是非谓语，判断非谓语的形态 非谓语的基本形态包括： 1. 表进行和主动的现在分词形态 2.表被动和过去动作的过去分词形态 3.表目的和将来的动词不定式形态 谓语和非谓语的主要区别在于：谓语具备完整的时态和语态并 且可以有数的变化；非谓语只保留分词或不定式的形态，并 不体现具体的时态
高考ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ语语法填空中 有提示词考题的解题技巧 (动词相关)
有提示词题（动词相关）的解题思路
步骤1：分清所考的是谓语还是非谓语
如何利用语法填空题中的动词提示词
纵观近几年高考真题，不难发现动词在语法填空题中发挥着极其重要的提示作用。
近几年来，无论是全国I、II、III卷还是北京卷、浙江卷的语法填空题中，动词提示词都占到了4-5个。
因此，精准理解动词的功能作用，就成为把握句子及文章重难点的关键。
本文从以下四个方面作简要解析。
一、准确判定谓语动词同学们在看到填空中的动词提示词时，先要分析其所在句子的结构，看整个句子是否有谓语动词。
如果句子没有谓语，就要用所给提示词的正确形式来充当谓语。
什么是动词的正确形式？这就要求对动词的功能作用有一个较为清晰的认识。
动词作谓语，有表示现在、过去、将来的十几种时态，但通常高考中考查的主要是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时以及现在完成进行时。
动词作谓语除了时态，还要考虑语态问题，而确定语态只需要把握动词和句子主语的主、被动关系即可。
真题再现：【2019·全国卷I】Modem methods63trackingpolar bear populations have been employed only sincethe mid-1980s，and are expensive64(perform)con-sistently over a large area.In recent years some Inuitpeople in Nunayut65(report)increases in bear sight-ings around human settlements，leading to a66(be-lieve)that populations are increasing.Scientists have re-sponded by67(note)that hungry bears may be con-gregating(聚集)around human settlements，leading tothe illusion(错觉)that populations are68(high)thanthey actually are.Of69nineteen recognized polarbear subpopulations，three are declining，six70(be)stable，one is increasing，and nine lack enough data.答案解析：上文中动词提示词集中在第64、65、66、67和70解题技巧Step6作业布置1.通过完成课本第15页的词汇练习，巩固本课所学习到的生词，加强记忆。