郑州四中2022届人教版高一英语限时练1【含答案】

绝密★启用前9月4日下午6点前

郑州四中2022届限时练（一）

英语试题

总分：100分时间：80分钟（6：30-7:50）

第一部分单项选择：（每题0.5分，共10分。用时：10分钟）

(1) I’d like to do more gardening, but I never seem ________ to find the time.

A. about

B. able

C. active

D. accurate

(2) Slavery was _______ in the US in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal fights.

A. absorbed

B. abused

C. abolished

D. adopted

(3) A billion people in the world will not have _________ to clean drinking water.

A. action

B. advance

C. access

D. agreement

(4) Dana admitted _________ hurt by what I had said.

A. to feel

B. felt

C. having felt

D. feeling

(5) I couldn’t ________ the rent on my own; I want to find someone to share the room

A. aim

B. allow

C. afford

D. advise

(6) The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to __________ one

A. adapt

B. adopt

C. advertise

D. acquire

(7)This book teaches you how to _________ what is causing the stress in your life.

A. analyze

B. affect

C. advocate

D. admire

(8)____________ music, he also develops a strong love for painting.

A. Anything but

B. All but

C. Apart from

D. In advance

(9) He is a man full of ____________. He dares to run risks.

A. adventure

B. adolescence

C. accommodation

D. anniversary

(10) Max is hardworking, cheerful, and _________ honest.

A. above all

B. after all

C. at all

D. all in all

(11)The government has _________ plans to create 10,000 new jobs.

A. answered

B. announced

C. approved

D. assumed

(12)I knocked at the door and nobody _________.

A. applied

B. apologized

C. answered

D. argued

(13)The bright colors can make a small room _________ much bigger.

A. arise

B. arrange

C. notice

D. appear

14)I don’t need any help, but I do _________ your offer.

A. apply

B. appreciate

C. annoy

D. appeal

(15)Helen left her last job and has yet to find _________.

A. else

B. other

C. another

D. extra

(16) ---Hello, is _________ home? ---Yes. We’re here.

A. anyone

B. one

C. nobody

D. someone

(17)Can you do the job alone，or do you want someone to _________ you?

A. affect

B. assist

C. apply

D. arrange

(18)He decided to adopt a different _________ and teach history through story-telling.

A. analysis

B. angle

C. attitude

D. approach

(19)The age of the students ranged from 17 to 21 with a/an _________ of 19.

A. average

B. usual

C. normal

D. regular

(20)Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first _________.

A. aspect

B. attempt

C. effort

D. attack

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分，用时：35分钟)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Teen Art Show

Do you want to see your artwork displayed alongside other teens’ artwork?Don't miss your opportunity! Showcase your paintings,sculptures,photographs and artworks at the Environmental Educational Center.The show will provide an opportunity for artists to network,provide feedback and become a resource for others.

Activity fee: $25

Night Fishing

Escape the night and join us as we fish at Desert Breeze Park.No experience needed.We will provide the fishing poles,transportation,the bait,help you catch a fish and best of all,teens 14 years and under do not require a license to fish.

Location: Desert Breeze Park

Activity fee: $22

Overnight Snow Trip

Join the City of Chandler in an exciting new trip!We will travel up to Camp Tontozona and enjoy great food and a campfire in the early evening.Snow play will be the highlight as we explore the snow-filled meadows（草地）of Woods Canyon Lake and sled down small hills in the area.You will be responsible for your own ski/snowboard equipment.

Location: Camp Tontozona

Activity fee: $30

Paintballing

Come out and play paintball with all your friends!Join the City of Chandler as we go to Tempe Indoor Paintball. This is a great way to join in the fun of playing paintball for a low,low cost.All equipment is included.Please wear old clothes because clothes can get dirty easily!

Location: Tempe Paintball

Activity fee: $28

21. What can people do in Desert Breeze Park?

A. Meet with famous artists.

B. Play with snow.

C. Play paintball.

D. Go fishing.

22. What is special about Paintballing?

A. It costs the least.

B. It might make your clothes dirty.

C. People can play with friends.

D. People will enjoy a campfire.

23. In which activity should people take their own ski equipment?

A. Overnight Snow Trip.

B. Teen Art Show.

C. Paintballing.

D. Night Fishing.

Papa was a ranger.He worked with horses.He always wore clean clothes with a hat even when he worked.His hat was always the same kind of a cowboy hat—large black hat of heavy wool.He wore his hat full and high.I think he wanted to look taller than he really was.

Mama was proud of the way he looked when he wore his hat and his best clothes.But in some way she got the idea that papa would lose his hair if he kept wearing a heavy wool cowboy hat in the hot weather.She began to talk about his hat.

"Papa,"she said one day,"why don't you get a nice cool straw hat?That heavy wool cowboy hat may cause losing hair!"Papa laughed at her and explained that the horses wouldn't recognize him if he changed the hat.But she didn't believe him.

Mama talked and talked about the hat all summer long.At last papa answered,a little angry,"It would not the cowboy hat but a wife's talking about the hat that makes me lose my hair."

Mama had a very serious look on her face.She went straight out and later came home with a straw hat.It was a bad year for ranger and we didn't have much money.She thought that if she spent the money for a straw hat,papa would wear it.When papa saw the hat,his face got red.Without a word,he pulled the straw hat down over his head until it hid his eyes and went on to train the horses.

He was a good ranger and gentle to his horses.But as papa got close to the horses this time,they jumped high into the air,raising their front feet.All of them ran around in the rounded field and then raced toward the barn.Papa began to shout "Woo boys.Steady boys,steady." But there was nothing equal to.

Papa walked back straight to the stove in the kitchen,pushed the straw hat deep down into the fire then turned to mama,in a way that even frightened me."Now listen to me,mama.Understand this I will never wear a straw hat or any other kind of hat my horses do not like."Then he put on his wool cowboy hat and walked out of the house.

I never heard mama talk any more about hats.Perhaps,that is why when papa died many years later,there was a round spot on the top of his head where there was no hair.

24. According to the passage,a ranger is .

A. a person wearing a woolen hat

B. a position requiring clean clothes

C. a person training horses for some purpose

D. a person riding a carriage with horses

25. Mama bought papa a straw hat because .

A. most cowboys preferred to wear it

B. she was worried about his health

C. a woolen one didn't suit papa

D. it was cheap and she could save money

26. What quality can we learn from papa?

A. Gentle.

B. Patient.

C. Confirmed

D. Modest.

27. It can be learned from the story that .

A. this family were not rich but diligent

B. papa didn't love the straw hat and mama

C. protecting hair was very important

D. a cowboy hat was useful on farming

Growing up in Puerto Rico, our family was no different from so many others. My parents got married after my father came back when the war ended. Both of my parents were struggling with the hard economic realities of the time. But somehow, they found time to cherish those cultural values that shaped our everyday life.

In our daily life, we celebrated together with our friends or family members every birthday,

every graduation, and all holidays with music and dancing, and typical foods. When we visited our family in the countryside—a trip that took about two hours in a car, with five children fighting as to who would get a window or the front seat —we would break into song, and somehow the trip would turn into one full of happiness and fun. We would sin g not only interesting children’s songs but also beautiful love songs —songs about the love of our country though we didn’t understand the meaning of the words many times.

I came to Philadelphia for the first time in 1973 to do a residency(实习) in family medicine. I remember the many hours of work. I was facing issues of life and death and suffering the clearly social unfairness and issues of poverty and race. These were all worsened by my feeling of cultural differences.

An important turning point in my life happened one Saturday night when I attended a concert of Puerto Rico singer and composer Antonio Caban Vale. The music showed my familiar rhythms, and the words spoke to my heart. I had found a space to express, celebrate, and share my culture in Philadelphia. Therefore, I believe diversity is seen as an advantage and not as a disadvantage. As a Puerto Rican, I am a mixture of races and I believe in my strength because of this.

28. What do we know about the author’s family?

A. They lived a well-off life.

B. They suffered a lot from war.

C. They were tired of family activities.

D. They took cultural values seriously.

29. Why does the author mention the trip in Paragraph 2?

A. To prove her pride in her culture.

B. To show fun brought by her culture.

C To express her love for the country.

D. To show the fight between her siblings.

30. What added to the author’s depressing life in Philadelphia?

A. Dangers as a doctor.

B. Prejudice from the rich.

C. Cultural shock.

D. Low payment.

31. What did the concert make the author aware of?

A. The excitement of the rhythms.

B. The value of the lyrics.

C. The advantage of cultural diversity.

D. The strength of believing in oneself.

Are you preparing for a big test? If so, you may want to go to play some basketball in between hitting the books. Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels (血管), including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron is sure that this allows people who exercise to think better. As she says, “While we already know that exercise i s good for the heart, exercise can actually cause physical changes in the brain.”

The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. Even a little movement can show big results. Margaret Barnes, a scientist, also

believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in primary school or high school can result from a lack of movement as babies. Babies need movement that encourages and excites their five senses. They need to set up a connection between motion and memory. In this way, as they get older, children will begin to connect physical activity with higher learning,” says Margaret.

Older people can develop their brains as well. Cornell University studied a group of seniors who have a short-term memory increase of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week. The exercise does not have to be very difficult, but it does have to increase the heart rate. Also, just like the motion for babies, exercise for older people should not be too simple. Learning some new skills or actions, such as with yoga or tat- chi helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time. For most people, any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main aim is to increase the brain’s flow of blood. And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week.

32. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. How exercise makes people strong.

B. How to get good scores in a test.

C. How exercise helps the brain develop.

D. How the brain can change one’s memory.

33. According to the passage, what is the connection between exercise and brain development?

A. Exercise helps soften our blood vessels.

B. Physical exercise helps us think better.

C. The brain needs special mental exercise.

D. The more exercise, the bigger the brain.

34. For ordinary people, the smallest amount of exercise required to gain any benefit is ______.

A. two hours per week

B. 40 hours per week

C. three hours per day

D. 40 hours per month

35. Why is yoga suggested for seniors?

A. It does good to the joints of old people.

B. It does not increase the heart rate.

C. It includes learning new actions.

D. It can be done in groups.

第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How do you stay true to yourself when you’re surrounded by friends and / or family that have an opinion on everything you do? It’s not easy! ___36___ Here are 4 tips which can help you live a dynamic (充满活力的) life.

___37___

Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matter—your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you. Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else.

Don’t fear people.

___38___ The reason most people don’t take risks, or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them. If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be

liked by everybody.

Value yourself and your choices.

When you do, others will too. Own the choices you make in your life. ___39___

When you believe in yourself, in time, others will believe in you too. Show confidence in your choices, and what you stand for whether others agree or not.

Focus on appreciation.

No matter what the circumstances are, there is always something to be grateful for. All successful people ask, “What am I grateful for? How can I improve my situation and use these tough times to inspire others?” ___40___

These steps, if applied, will help you transform your lifestyle and productivity.

A. Focus on your own talents and strengths.

B. Never let others’ opinions guide your choices.

C. Treat every person equally as they are important.

D. When you doubt yourself others will doubt you.

E. Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.

F. Be thankful to life and be helpful to others, and you’ll lead a successful life.

G. However, there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分；用时：20分钟）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分。用时：15分钟）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

His palms were sweating. He needed a towel to dry his grasp. The sun was as hot as the

___41___ he faced today at the National Junior Olympics. The bar (横竿) was set at 17 feet. That was three inches higher than his personal best. Michael Stone faced the most ___42___ day of his pole-vaulting(撑竿跳高) career.

You couldn’t tell whether Michael Stone was surprised, excited or vain about clearing the bar at 17 feet. As soon as he ___43___ on the inflated(充了气的) landing mat, Michael immediately began ___44___ for his next attempt at flight. He seemed __45___ the fact that he had just beaten his personal best ___46___ three inches and that he was one of the first two competitors in the pole-vaulting ___47___ at the National Junior Olympics.

When Michael ___48___ the bar at 17 feet 2 inches and 17 feet 4 inches, again he showed no ___49___. As he lay on his back and ___50___ the crowd sigh, he knew the other vaulter had missed his final jump. He knew it was time for his final jump. Since the other vaulter had ___51___ misses, Michael needed to clear this vault to win. A ___52___ would get him second place. It was nothing to be ashamed of, ___53___ Michael would not ___54___ himself to have the thought of not winning first place.

He rolled over and found his pole, stood and stepped on the runway that ___55___ the most challenging event of his 17-year-old life.

As he sprinted (冲刺) down the runway, something felt wonderfully different, yet familiar. When he took a deep breath, it happened. He began to ___56___ like an eagle.

He later went on that day to clear 17 feet 6 inches: a new National and International Junior Olympics record.

With all the media attention and sponsorship possibilities, Michael’s life would never be

___57___ again. It wasn’t just because he won the National Junior Olympics and ___58___ a new world record. And it wasn’t because he had just inc reased his personal best by 9 inches. It was simply because Michael Stone is blind.

A chance encounter can sometimes make all the ___59___ to whether hardship brings

___60___ the best in us or the worst.

41. A. weather B. issue C. audience D. competition

42. A. tiring B. inspiring C. challenging D. interesting

43. A. ran B. landed C. walked D. climbed

44. A. caring B. looking C. accounting D. preparing

45. A. afraid of B. unaware of C. ashamed of D. terrified of

46. A. by B. to C. from D. at

47. A. accident B. event C. project D. ceremony

48. A. shot B. threw C. cleared D. cleaned

49. A. emotion B. affection C. consideration D. determination

50. A. saw B. heard C. observed D. smelt

51. A. better B. worse C. more D. fewer

52. A. jump B. clearing C. miss D. f light

53. A. but B. so C. while D. and

54. A. award B. make C. allow D. find

55. A. stuck to B. devoted to C. led to D. referred to

56. A. fly B. run C. jog D. rush

57. A. different B. hard C. in chaos D. the same

58. A. set B. held C. kept D. played

59. A. use B. effort C. progress D. difference

60. A. in B. out C. down D. forward 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分；用时5分钟)

在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

61. The captain gave the order to a________ the ship because it was sinking.

62.Plants a________ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.

63. Tim was looking through an old photo a___________, with pictures of Christmas.

64.I’m sorry about breaking the vase; it was an a________; I mean I did not intend to do it.

65 I've opened an a_____________ with the Agricultural Bank of China.

66The tall building was designed by the famous a Frank Lloyd Wright．

67.You should phone his secretary if you want to make an a.

68. Ann wants to be an a. Does she really like to travel and work in a

spacecraft?

69.It was discovered that three of the Olympic a had taken drugs.

70.The couple celebrated their 20th wedding a in January.

第四部分短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分；用时：10分钟)

.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Johnson is a friend of mine.I’m glad he changed greatly in the past two years.I clearly remember he was quite fat two years before.He got tired so easy that he couldn't take exercise,that made him very https://www.360docs.net/doc/699096245.html,ter,he realized unless he went on like that,he would end up achieve nothing.So he made up his minds to make a change.He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon.Besides,he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat.Gradually he began to lose weight.He is now an energetic boy in good health.so when faced with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower.

郑州四中2022届限时练（一）

单项选择（每题0.5分，共10分）

(1)--(5)BCCDC (6)--(10)BACAA (11)--(15)BCDBC (16)--(20)ABDAB

阅读理解：（每题2分，共30分）

【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A【答案】24. C 25. B 6. C 27. A

【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C

七选五：每题2分，共10分

【答案】36. C 37. B 38. E 39. D 40. F

完形填空：每题1,5分，共30分

【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A

50.B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. C 56. A 57. D 58. A 59.

D 60. B

单词拼写：每题1分，共10分

(61) abandon (62)absorb (63)album (64)accident (65)account

(66)architect (67)appointment (68)astronaut (69)athletes

(70)anniversary

短文改错：每题1分，共10分：

【解析】

高一英语阅读限时训练

高一英语阅读限时训练(9.24) A A man wanted to give his mother a birthday present. He bought a parrot. The parrot was very expensive. It was $50.000. This was because the bird could talk in English, Japanese, Chinese and other nine languages. It could also sing ten famous songs. On her birthday, the mother got the bird. However, she did not know all this. Early the next morning, the telephone rang in her house, and the woman answered. It was her son. “Do you like the bird, Mother?”these came her son’s voice on the ot her side. “Oh, yes, very much!” answer the mother. “It was delicious!” 1. The man gave his mother _______ as her birthday present. A. a parrot B. some money C. a birthday cake D. some new clothes 2. A parrot is __________. A. a kind of car B. a bird which can do housework for you C. a bird that can speak D. a robot that can speak nine foreign languages. 3. Why was the bird so dear?______________ A. Because it was very friendly to people. B. Because it could speak twelve languages. C. Because it could sing ten famous songs. D. Both B and C 4. What was the end of the bird?____________ A. It flew away. B. It was dead. C. It talked with the old woman in different languages. D. Other people liked the bird very much and took it away. 5. How do you think the man felt when he heard the news?___________ A. He was angry. B. He was unhappy. C. He was very surprised. D. All of the above. B A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign (标牌) which said, “I am blind. Please help me.” There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. He put it back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words. Soon the hat began to fill up. More and more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see the boy again. The boy recognize his footst eps and asked, “Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?” The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a different way. I wrote, ‘Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.’” Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing? Of course both signs told people the boy was blind, but the first sign simply said the boy was blind. The second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind. 6. The blind boy held up the sign to ______. A. ask the way B. find the man C. ask for money D. find his family 7. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) __________？ A. the word B. the sign C. the coin D. the hat 8. The boy recognized the man from his _______. A. footsteps B. voice C. words D. coins

郑州市高中最全名单

第一批次录取学校：河南省实验中学、郑州外国语学校、郑州一中、郑州四中、郑州十一中、郑州七中、郑州九中、郑州二中、郑州中学、郑州回民六中、郑州市实验高中、郑州十六中、郑州十九中、郑州四十七中、一中龙湖校区、郑州十二中、郑州五中、101中学、106中学。根据2008年-2014年第一批次省级示范性高中的录取分数线趋势发展（代表学校逐年对中招生源的吸引力和竞争力），可以把19所省级示范性高中分为五个档次：第一档：外国语、一中、省实验；第二档：四中、十一中、七中、一中龙湖校区。第三档：六中、郑州中学、四十七中、二中、九中、市实验。第四档：19中、101中、106中。第五档次：16中、12中、五中。根据一档三甲高中的划线区间，每下降一个档次需降低10-20分间隔距离报考其它档次的高中，以此类推！第二批次录取学校：郑州十中、郑州十四中、郑州十八中、郑州二十四中、郑州三十一中、郑州四十四中、郑州102中学、郑州107中学、郑州扶轮外国语学校、郑州七十四中、郑大一附中、郑大二附中、郑州轻院附中、郑州二十中、郑州二十九中、郑州三十六中和郑州五十三中第三批次录取学校：民办学校郑州市区：郑州市明新中学、郑州爱中学校、郑州市京广实验学校、郑州慧民外语学校、郑州树人中学、郑州博爵国际学校、郑州市为民高中、郑州市明德中学、郑州市陇海中学、郑州市思齐实验中学、郑州外国语新枫杨学校、郑州市桃园中学、河南省实验文博学校、郑州华夏中学、郑州建业外国语中学、黄河科技学院附属中学、郑州女子高级中学、郑州嵩阳中学、郑州二砂寄宿学校、郑州励德双语学校、郑州市基石中学、郑州津浮国际学校、郑州尚美中学而这其中，有不少学校是大家口中常说的“某某高中分校”，所以了解这些民办学校卧虎藏龙的背景，也很重要。

高一英语期末试卷及答案

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set down 记下；放下.登记 series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的．一系列；一套outdoors在户外．在野外 spellbind 迷住；疑惑 purpose 故意 in order to 为了 dusk 黄昏傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n 雷，雷声entier adj 整个的；完全的，全部的entily ady. 完全地.全然地.整个地Power能力.力量．权力。 Face to face 面对面地 Curtain 窗帘；门帘．幕布 dusty adj 积满灰尘的 no longer /not … any longer 不再partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人 settle 安家.定居.停留vt 使定居.安排.解决suffer vt &遭受；忍受经历 suffer from 遭受．患病 loneliness 孤单寂寞

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