趣味定语从句详解与奔跑吧兄弟结合,超级有趣易懂
英语中考教育英语定语从句专项总结练习及解析

〔英语〕中考英语定语从句专项练习及解析一、定语从句1. I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.A. what B. who C. that D. which【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。
what一般不用于定语从句; who 中先行词在定语从句中指人;that 既可指人,也可指物;which 指物。
结合语境可知本句the college and the teachers 中既有人,又有物,故只能用关系代词that ,所以选C。
考点:考查关系代词。
2.The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A. where B. that C. when【答案】 BD. why【解析】句意:我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。
根据句子结构可知,这里考查的是定语从句, where 关系副词,指地点;that 关系代词,先行词为物;when 关系副词,指时间; why 关系副词,指原因。
定语从句中visited 后缺少宾语,故应填关系代词,选B。
3.---How do you like the Sun Island ?Is it worth visiting?---Sure. It’ s one of the best places I have ever been to.A. which B. that【答案】 BC. who【解析】【详解】句意:----你觉得太阳岛怎么样?值得一游吗?----当然。
这是我去过的最好的地方之一。
考查定语从句引导词。
本句先行词places 是物,引导词在定语从句中作宾语,可知用that或which引导此定语从句,但先行词有最高级修饰时,只能用that引导此定语从句。
专题17.定语从句考点梳理(专项训练)

专题17.定语从句考点梳理(专项训练)【基础过关|模拟训练】一、填空题1.It is the same with our lives. Those choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace.答案who设空处所在句含有定语从句,先行词为“Those”,指代人,故关系代词用“who”。
从后一句“Those who choose”也可知答案。
2.“Anyone has heard about Seattle’s train may think this is kind of fun,”McKaulay said.答案who句意:“任何听说过西雅图火车的人可能认为这有点好玩。
”McKaulay说道。
由句子结构可判断出此处引导定语从句,先行词为anyone,故填关系代词who。
3.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home. 答案that/which句意:电影院可能会有一个更光明的未来,如果它们能提供给人们一种在家里无法获得的电影经历。
本题考查定语从句。
当先行词是表示事物的名词时,关系代词用that 或which。
4.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything es into sight is so new to me. 答案that句意:在过去的10年里我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。
对我来说,出现在我眼前的一切都是那么新。
本题考查定语从句。
由先行词Everything可知关系代词只能使用that。
5.—Why don’t you like fishing?—Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I’m not patient at all.答案that/which句意:——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?——钓鱼是一项需要许多耐心的爱好,但是我一点耐心都没有。
英语定语从句试题类型及其解题技巧

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.who
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。定语从句先行词the discussion是物,在定语从句you had with your dad yesterday中作had的宾语,故用which引导此定语从句,所以选B。
14.一Which song do you like better.Maria?
一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS.
A.whoB.whomC.whichD./
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
C考查定语从句的引导词。句意:—Maria,你更喜欢哪首歌?—我喜欢TFBOYS唱的《青春修炼手册》。分析句子结构,本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物,且在定语从句中作逻辑主语,所以关系代词用which.故选C.
点睛:在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
A.whoB.itC.whomD.whose
定语从句的有趣讲解

定语从句的有趣讲解定语从句的有趣讲解(一)定义及相关术语1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等;关系副词有when,where,why 等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用:A、引导定语从句;B、代替先行词;C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如:Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.该句中,whoisshakinghandswithmyfather是定语从句,修饰先行词theman,“who”是引导定语从句的关系词,代替先行词theman,在定语从句中作主语。
(二)关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人,在定语从句中作主语。
TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
Thosewhowanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。
YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwhohadlosthisway.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
Thatistheteacherwhoteachesusphysics.那就是教我们物理的老师。
2.whom指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。
MrLiuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
LiMingisjusttheboy(whom)Iwanttosee.李明正是我想要见的男孩。
Theprofessor(whom)youarewaitingforhascome.你正在等的教授已经来了。
人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专题(含答案)

人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专题(含答案)一、定语从句1.Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A.which B.where C.what D.it【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:昨天,格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。
____ he was born in是定语从句,修饰house。
先行词是house,关系代词词用that或者which,关系副词where相当于in which。
根据从句中缺少宾语,故选A。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
2.You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges. A.who B.when C.which D.where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌,它带给我面对挑战的勇气。
A. who定语从句关系词,先行词是人;B. when定语从句关系词;做时间状语;C. which定语从句关系词,先行词是物;D. where定语从句关系词,做地点状语。
a song 是物,关系词用which。
根据题意,故选B。
3.Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.A.which B.who C.where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.表示地方,在从句中作地点状语。
本句话中先行词为a teacher,指人,在从句中作主语,故选B。
【点睛】做定语从句的题时,可先将先行词还原到句中。
其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。
趣味定语从句详解;与【奔跑吧兄弟】结合,超级有趣易懂!

I can't find my gold watch. My father gave it to me as a birthday present. 普通代词 I can't find my gold watch which/that my father gave to me as a birthday present. 关系代词 指代the robber,做定语;相当于the robber's A robber asked me to hand out my money. His face was covered with a piece of cloth. A robber,whose face was covered with a piece of cloth,asked me to hand out my money. 也指代the robber,做定语,还能当连词用
选用正确的关系词 which/that Have you heard of the accident ___________
happened this morning? which/that Have you found the bike ___________ you lost? 省略 which/that 可指代前文提到的事、 物,在从句中做主语或宾语; 做宾语时,可省略; 做主语一定不能省!
在英语的江湖中,有这么一群词的存在,
他们神通广大,既能指代前文出现的名词,
又能在从句中充当一定成分,并起到连词的 作用,若非用于正事,必将江湖大乱啊! 他们到底是谁呢? 元芳,你怎么看?
大人,必须将此党 拿下,严刑拷打,后事如何, 敬请下回分析...
9人已全 数归案
Can you see the woman who/that ___________ is speaking who/whom I don't know the woman ___________ my mother that/省略 is speaking to. who/whom/that 可指代前文提到 的人,在从句中做主语或宾语; 做宾语时,可省略; 做主语一定不能省! at the stage?
英语定语从句练习全集含解析

英语定语从句练习全集含解析一、定语从句1.Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.A.who B.what C.whose D.that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。
who先行词是人; what 不能引导定语从句;whose 先行词是人或物,作定语; that先行词是人或物。
此句先行词books表示物,关系代词该用that,所以选D。
2.The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A.it B.what C.that D.when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。
考查定语从句引导词。
it和what不可引导定语从句,可排除AB两项。
when用于先行词指时间时;that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
本句story是物,引导词在从句中做主语,需用连接代词that;根据句意结构,可知选C。
3.I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A.who B.which C.whom D.that【答案】D【解析】句意:我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。
本句考察定语从句的关系词。
A. who关系词,先行词为人;B. which关系词,先行词为物;C. whom关系词,先行词为人,在句中作宾语; D. that关系词,先行词为人或物。
在定语从句中,当先行词既指人也指物时,如:the people and the things,关系词采用that。
故选D。
4.—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A.who B.what C.that D.when【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-露西,你在哪儿看到我的表了吗?-是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗?后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句,先行词the one指事物“表”,关系词用that。
【英语】英语定语从句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌,它带给我面对挑战的勇气。
A.that; haven′tB.who; hasn′tC.which; hasn′tD.who; haven′t
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--我们的英语老师非常的善良,并且我们非常喜欢她。--那是当然。一个关心他人的人到处都受到欢迎。根据先行词是person,所以引导词用that或者who。结合选项,故选A。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
20.The number of people_____were killed in the accident_____been announced yet.
each other.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.They
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句中先行词为small houses,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词that。句意:老镇有狭窄的街道,小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点:考查定语从句的用法
3.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
试题分析:句意:-- Tim,你在做什么?--我在听歌曲Long Live,它使我感觉很兴奋。这里先行词是the song Long Live,是物;定语从句缺少的是句子的主语,关系词不能省略。which指物,故选A。
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I can't find my gold watch. My father gave it
to me as a birthday present.d my gold watch which/that my father gave to me as a birthday present.
在英语的江湖中,有这么一群词的存在, 他们神通广大,既能指代前文出现的名词, 又能在从句中充当一定成分,并起到连词的
作用,若非用于正事,必将江湖大乱啊! 他们到底是谁呢? 元芳,你怎么看?
大人,必须将此党 拿下,严刑拷打, 归我等所用!
靠谱!
9人已全 数归案
欲知后事如何, 敬请下回分析...
father is a doctor in that hospital.my friend's Don't enter the house __w__h__o_s_e__ door is white. Our school will have a compitition _w__h__o_s__e___
连连看
which
Here are the books.You are looking for theamt .
_H__e__r_e__a_r__e__t_h_e__b__o_o__k__s_w___h_i_c_h__/_t_h__a_t__y_o__u__a_r__e__lo__o_k__i_n__g_
harm to our lungs and hearts. _A__s____ is known to all, Langlang is a famous
pianist in the world.
当先行词被the same/such修饰时, 表“跟···(从句)一样的、如此的”
或 从句有“犹如、正如···那样”的含义时, 关系代词用As.
topic is about Friethnedsthopipi.c of the compitition
whose 可指代前文提到的人或事物, 在从句中做定语;
选用正确的关系词
I have the same hat ___a_s____ you wear. __A__s____ is listed above, smoking does great
关系代词 指代the robber,做定语;相当于the robber's
A robber asked me to hand out my money. His face was covered with a piece of cloth.
A robber,whose face was covered with a piece of cloth,asked me to hand out my money. 也指代the robber,做定语,还能当连词用
定语从句的关系词只有9个:
牢记这些词的功能: 指代先行词
在从句中充当成分
起连词的作用! 先行词 主语 宾语 定语 状语
人
who that
whom that
whose
物
which which whose when that that (of which) where
as as
why
选用正确的关系词
普通代词和关系代词的区别
I have a sister. She works in Shanghai.
普通的人称代词, 指代前文的sister.
I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai.
关系代词,指代前 文的sister又起到 连词的作用,连接 了两个句子。
省略
which/that 可指代前文提到的事、 物,在从句中做主语或宾语; 做宾语时,可省略; 做主语一定不能省!
选用正确的关系词 指代the lady,在从句中做定语,相当于the lady's Can you see the lady _w__h__o_s__e__ hair is brown? I can recommend you to my friend _w__h__o_s__e_
9人已全 数归案
英语中常充当定语,起修饰作用的有: 形容词
1) It is obvious that she is a charming la副dy词. 2) The party yesterday was very exc介iti词ng短. 语 3)The phone from his parents made him upset. 4) The man lying on the floor is L现ao在W分an词g短. 语
5) The basketball game held last month was
extremely successful. 过去分词短语
6)The compitition, which will be held next
week, is about Human and Nature. 从句
定语从句:在复合句中,起修饰、限定一个名词或 代词的从句。 一些关键的要素: 1)被修饰的名词或代词,叫先行词;从句一般紧跟 在被修饰的先行词后面。 2) 连接主从句的词有关系代词和关系副词(共9个), 既能指代先行词,且在从句中充当一定成分,又能 起到连词的作用。 3) 关系词在从句中所充当的成分决定了该用关系 代词还是关系副词!
Can you see the womanw__h__o_/__t_h_a__t is speaking
at the stage? I don't know the woman wt_h_h_a_ot_/_/_省w__h略__ommy mother
is speaking to.
who/whom/that 可指代前文提到 的人,在从句中做主语或宾语;
做宾语时,可省略; 做主语一定不能省!
选用正确的关系词
Have you heard of the accident _w__h__i_c_h__/_t_hat
happened this morning? Have you found the bike _w__h_i_c__h_/__t_hyaot u lost?