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英语中考教育英语定语从句专项总结练习及解析

英语中考教育英语定语从句专项总结练习及解析

〔英语〕中考英语定语从句专项练习及解析一、定语从句1. I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.A. what B. who C. that D. which【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。

what一般不用于定语从句; who 中先行词在定语从句中指人;that 既可指人,也可指物;which 指物。

结合语境可知本句the college and the teachers 中既有人,又有物,故只能用关系代词that ,所以选C。

考点:考查关系代词。

2.The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A. where B. that C. when【答案】 BD. why【解析】句意:我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。

根据句子结构可知,这里考查的是定语从句, where 关系副词,指地点;that 关系代词,先行词为物;when 关系副词,指时间; why 关系副词,指原因。

定语从句中visited 后缺少宾语,故应填关系代词,选B。

3.---How do you like the Sun Island ?Is it worth visiting?---Sure. It’ s one of the best places I have ever been to.A. which B. that【答案】 BC. who【解析】【详解】句意:----你觉得太阳岛怎么样?值得一游吗?----当然。

这是我去过的最好的地方之一。

考查定语从句引导词。

本句先行词places 是物,引导词在定语从句中作宾语,可知用that或which引导此定语从句,但先行词有最高级修饰时,只能用that引导此定语从句。

专题17.定语从句考点梳理(专项训练)

专题17.定语从句考点梳理(专项训练)

专题17.定语从句考点梳理(专项训练)【基础过关|模拟训练】一、填空题1.It is the same with our lives. Those choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace.答案who设空处所在句含有定语从句,先行词为“Those”,指代人,故关系代词用“who”。

从后一句“Those who choose”也可知答案。

2.“Anyone has heard about Seattle’s train may think this is kind of fun,”McKaulay said.答案who句意:“任何听说过西雅图火车的人可能认为这有点好玩。

”McKaulay说道。

由句子结构可判断出此处引导定语从句,先行词为anyone,故填关系代词who。

3.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home. 答案that/which句意:电影院可能会有一个更光明的未来,如果它们能提供给人们一种在家里无法获得的电影经历。

本题考查定语从句。

当先行词是表示事物的名词时,关系代词用that 或which。

4.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything es into sight is so new to me. 答案that句意:在过去的10年里我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。

对我来说,出现在我眼前的一切都是那么新。

本题考查定语从句。

由先行词Everything可知关系代词只能使用that。

5.—Why don’t you like fishing?—Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I’m not patient at all.答案that/which句意:——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?——钓鱼是一项需要许多耐心的爱好,但是我一点耐心都没有。

英语定语从句试题类型及其解题技巧

英语定语从句试题类型及其解题技巧
12.Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday.
A.whatB.whichC.whenD.who
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。定语从句先行词the discussion是物,在定语从句you had with your dad yesterday中作had的宾语,故用which引导此定语从句,所以选B。
14.一Which song do you like better.Maria?
一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS.
A.whoB.whomC.whichD./
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
C考查定语从句的引导词。句意:—Maria,你更喜欢哪首歌?—我喜欢TFBOYS唱的《青春修炼手册》。分析句子结构,本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物,且在定语从句中作逻辑主语,所以关系代词用which.故选C.
点睛:在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
A.whoB.itC.whomD.whose

定语从句的有趣讲解

定语从句的有趣讲解

定语从句的有趣讲解定语从句的有趣讲解(一)定义及相关术语1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

3.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等;关系副词有when,where,why 等。

关系词通常有下列三个作用:A、引导定语从句;B、代替先行词;C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。

例如:Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.该句中,whoisshakinghandswithmyfather是定语从句,修饰先行词theman,“who”是引导定语从句的关系词,代替先行词theman,在定语从句中作主语。

(二)关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人,在定语从句中作主语。

TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。

Thosewhowanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。

YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwhohadlosthisway.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。

Thatistheteacherwhoteachesusphysics.那就是教我们物理的老师。

2.whom指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。

MrLiuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。

LiMingisjusttheboy(whom)Iwanttosee.李明正是我想要见的男孩。

Theprofessor(whom)youarewaitingforhascome.你正在等的教授已经来了。

人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专题(含答案)

人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专题(含答案)

人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专题(含答案)一、定语从句1.Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A.which B.where C.what D.it【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:昨天,格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。

____ he was born in是定语从句,修饰house。

先行词是house,关系代词词用that或者which,关系副词where相当于in which。

根据从句中缺少宾语,故选A。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

2.You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges. A.who B.when C.which D.where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌,它带给我面对挑战的勇气。

A. who定语从句关系词,先行词是人;B. when定语从句关系词;做时间状语;C. which定语从句关系词,先行词是物;D. where定语从句关系词,做地点状语。

a song 是物,关系词用which。

根据题意,故选B。

3.Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.A.which B.who C.where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。

本题考查定语从句。

A.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.表示地方,在从句中作地点状语。

本句话中先行词为a teacher,指人,在从句中作主语,故选B。

【点睛】做定语从句的题时,可先将先行词还原到句中。

其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。

趣味定语从句详解;与【奔跑吧兄弟】结合,超级有趣易懂!

趣味定语从句详解;与【奔跑吧兄弟】结合,超级有趣易懂!

I can't find my gold watch. My father gave it to me as a birthday present. 普通代词 I can't find my gold watch which/that my father gave to me as a birthday present. 关系代词 指代the robber,做定语;相当于the robber's A robber asked me to hand out my money. His face was covered with a piece of cloth. A robber,whose face was covered with a piece of cloth,asked me to hand out my money. 也指代the robber,做定语,还能当连词用
选用正确的关系词 which/that Have you heard of the accident ___________
happened this morning? which/that Have you found the bike ___________ you lost? 省略 which/that 可指代前文提到的事、 物,在从句中做主语或宾语; 做宾语时,可省略; 做主语一定不能省!
在英语的江湖中,有这么一群词的存在,
他们神通广大,既能指代前文出现的名词,
又能在从句中充当一定成分,并起到连词的 作用,若非用于正事,必将江湖大乱啊! 他们到底是谁呢? 元芳,你怎么看?
大人,必须将此党 拿下,严刑拷打,后事如何, 敬请下回分析...
9人已全 数归案
Can you see the woman who/that ___________ is speaking who/whom I don't know the woman ___________ my mother that/省略 is speaking to. who/whom/that 可指代前文提到 的人,在从句中做主语或宾语; 做宾语时,可省略; 做主语一定不能省! at the stage?

英语定语从句练习全集含解析

英语定语从句练习全集含解析

英语定语从句练习全集含解析一、定语从句1.Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.A.who B.what C.whose D.that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。

who先行词是人; what 不能引导定语从句;whose 先行词是人或物,作定语; that先行词是人或物。

此句先行词books表示物,关系代词该用that,所以选D。

2.The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A.it B.what C.that D.when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。

考查定语从句引导词。

it和what不可引导定语从句,可排除AB两项。

when用于先行词指时间时;that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

本句story是物,引导词在从句中做主语,需用连接代词that;根据句意结构,可知选C。

3.I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A.who B.which C.whom D.that【答案】D【解析】句意:我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。

本句考察定语从句的关系词。

A. who关系词,先行词为人;B. which关系词,先行词为物;C. whom关系词,先行词为人,在句中作宾语; D. that关系词,先行词为人或物。

在定语从句中,当先行词既指人也指物时,如:the people and the things,关系词采用that。

故选D。

4.—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A.who B.what C.that D.when【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-露西,你在哪儿看到我的表了吗?-是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗?后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句,先行词the one指事物“表”,关系词用that。

【英语】英语定语从句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】英语定语从句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
13.You Raise Me Upis a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges.
A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌,它带给我面对挑战的勇气。
A.that; haven′tB.who; hasn′tC.which; hasn′tD.who; haven′t
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--我们的英语老师非常的善良,并且我们非常喜欢她。--那是当然。一个关心他人的人到处都受到欢迎。根据先行词是person,所以引导词用that或者who。结合选项,故选A。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
20.The number of people_____were killed in the accident_____been announced yet.
each other.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.They
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句中先行词为small houses,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词that。句意:老镇有狭窄的街道,小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点:考查定语从句的用法
3.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
试题分析:句意:-- Tim,你在做什么?--我在听歌曲Long Live,它使我感觉很兴奋。这里先行词是the song Long Live,是物;定语从句缺少的是句子的主语,关系词不能省略。which指物,故选A。
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I can't find my gold watch. My father gave it
to me as a birthday present.d my gold watch which/that my father gave to me as a birthday present.
在英语的江湖中,有这么一群词的存在, 他们神通广大,既能指代前文出现的名词, 又能在从句中充当一定成分,并起到连词的
作用,若非用于正事,必将江湖大乱啊! 他们到底是谁呢? 元芳,你怎么看?
大人,必须将此党 拿下,严刑拷打, 归我等所用!
靠谱!
9人已全 数归案
欲知后事如何, 敬请下回分析...
father is a doctor in that hospital.my friend's Don't enter the house __w__h__o_s_e__ door is white. Our school will have a compitition _w__h__o_s__e___
连连看
which
Here are the books.You are looking for theamt .
_H__e__r_e__a_r__e__t_h_e__b__o_o__k__s_w___h_i_c_h__/_t_h__a_t__y_o__u__a_r__e__lo__o_k__i_n__g_
harm to our lungs and hearts. _A__s____ is known to all, Langlang is a famous
pianist in the world.
当先行词被the same/such修饰时, 表“跟···(从句)一样的、如此的”
或 从句有“犹如、正如···那样”的含义时, 关系代词用As.
topic is about Friethnedsthopipi.c of the compitition
whose 可指代前文提到的人或事物, 在从句中做定语;
选用正确的关系词
I have the same hat ___a_s____ you wear. __A__s____ is listed above, smoking does great
关系代词 指代the robber,做定语;相当于the robber's
A robber asked me to hand out my money. His face was covered with a piece of cloth.
A robber,whose face was covered with a piece of cloth,asked me to hand out my money. 也指代the robber,做定语,还能当连词用
定语从句的关系词只有9个:
牢记这些词的功能: 指代先行词
在从句中充当成分
起连词的作用! 先行词 主语 宾语 定语 状语

who that
whom that
whose

which which whose when that that (of which) where
as as
why
选用正确的关系词
普通代词和关系代词的区别
I have a sister. She works in Shanghai.
普通的人称代词, 指代前文的sister.
I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai.
关系代词,指代前 文的sister又起到 连词的作用,连接 了两个句子。
省略
which/that 可指代前文提到的事、 物,在从句中做主语或宾语; 做宾语时,可省略; 做主语一定不能省!
选用正确的关系词 指代the lady,在从句中做定语,相当于the lady's Can you see the lady _w__h__o_s__e__ hair is brown? I can recommend you to my friend _w__h__o_s__e_
9人已全 数归案
英语中常充当定语,起修饰作用的有: 形容词
1) It is obvious that she is a charming la副dy词. 2) The party yesterday was very exc介iti词ng短. 语 3)The phone from his parents made him upset. 4) The man lying on the floor is L现ao在W分an词g短. 语
5) The basketball game held last month was
extremely successful. 过去分词短语
6)The compitition, which will be held next
week, is about Human and Nature. 从句
定语从句:在复合句中,起修饰、限定一个名词或 代词的从句。 一些关键的要素: 1)被修饰的名词或代词,叫先行词;从句一般紧跟 在被修饰的先行词后面。 2) 连接主从句的词有关系代词和关系副词(共9个), 既能指代先行词,且在从句中充当一定成分,又能 起到连词的作用。 3) 关系词在从句中所充当的成分决定了该用关系 代词还是关系副词!
Can you see the womanw__h__o_/__t_h_a__t is speaking
at the stage? I don't know the woman wt_h_h_a_ot_/_/_省w__h略__ommy mother
is speaking to.
who/whom/that 可指代前文提到 的人,在从句中做主语或宾语;
做宾语时,可省略; 做主语一定不能省!
选用正确的关系词
Have you heard of the accident _w__h__i_c_h__/_t_hat
happened this morning? Have you found the bike _w__h_i_c__h_/__t_hyaot u lost?
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