外研版八年级英语上册Module 9 Unit 3
三、零冠词。
1. 在球类活动、学科名称前,以及节日、月份、星期 前不用冠词。
例：1st June is Children’s Day. 2. 名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、不定冠词或数
词等作定语的名词前不用冠词。 例： I have several questions to ask. 3. 在某些固定词组和习惯用语中不用冠词。 例：by bus at night in trouble
数字表达法与读法
1.大数字的表达法与读法
1 , 000 , 000 , 000
billion million thousand
十亿
百万
千
comma
逗号
注意每三个数为一个单位,按照百、十、个向下读。
6,500,431,729
billion
thousand
million
hundred
six
five
four
billion,
hundred
hundred and
million, thirty-one
thousand,
seven hundred and twentynine
For example: 1,234,567,891
one billion, two hundred and thirty-four million, five hundred and sixty-seven thousand, eight hundred and ninety one
I think ... will have the biggest population problem, because...
plete the passage with a, an or the where necessary.
Mina is (1) a_n__ eighteen-year-old girl. She’s got (2) _a_ brother and (3) _a_ sister. Mina is (4) t_h_e_ oldest child in (5) _th_e_ family. She lives in (6) a__ very big city. She has (7) _a_ job in (8) _a_ hotel. She hopes that one day she will have (9) _a_ chance to go to (10) __ college.
9. 动名词前一般不用冠词。 10. 球类、棋类、游戏名称前不加冠词。
11.名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所 有格或any和 no时,均不再用冠词。
12.表示时间或地点的一些介词＋名词的词组和一些固 定词组中,均不加冠词。
13.家庭成员的称呼、称呼语或只一人担任的职务名词 前不用冠词。
6. 表示东、南、西、北方的名词前 7. 姓氏的复数形式前时,表示一家人或一姓的夫妇二
人
8. the＋普通名词构成专有名词。 9. play＋乐器表示弹奏时,该乐器名词前加 the。 10. the＋形容词（形容词名词化）表示一类人或事物 11. 定冠词the用在江河、海洋、山脉、 湖泊、群岛
名称的前面
总结：零冠词的用法
1. 物质名词和抽象名词前一般不加冠词 2. 表示节日、月份的名词前一般不加the 3. 表示一周中七日的名称前一般不加冠词 4. 学科前和国名、洲名前一般不加冠词 5. 在一些专有名词（地名、节假日）之前不加冠词
6. 表示某一概念,而不是某具体工作的部门时,名词前 不加冠词
7. 表示三餐的名词前不加冠词 8. 表示交通工具的手段时,用by＋名词表示,该名词前 不用冠词。
注意： 有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词,其 意义有所不同。如： 1) at table 在吃饭
at the table 在桌子旁 2) in class 在上课
in the class 在班级中
3) go to school 去上学
go to the school 到那所学校去 4) go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed 到床那边去 5) in front of 在…的前面 in the front of 在…的前部
总结：不定冠词的用法
1. 表示一类人或事物中的“任何 ”一个, 相当于 汉语中“一”,但不用于强调数目的概念。 2. 指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。 3. 表示单位 4. 表示“一类”
总结：定冠词的用法
1. 文章中第一次出现的可数名词前用a (an)。下次再 出现此名词时。 2. 名词后有表示范围、地点的介词短语限定时。 3. 序数词前表示顺序时 4. 形容词最高级前及only修饰的名词前。 5. 定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的物体名词前。
n__o_t _e_n_o_u_g_h__n__ee_d__m__o_re__s_ch__o_o_ls__
h__o_sp_i_t_a_ls____ab__n_et_dt_eb_ru_ps_ue_sb_;l_inc_e_se_edr_v_i_c_es;
1.Work in pairs. Match the countries with their populations.
1. China 2. the US 3. Australia 4. New Zealand
a) 4,437,000 b) 22,956,000 c) 314,791,000 d) 1,370,537,000
Problems: Population i_n_c_r_e_a_s_es___
Environmental Health
Problems for the
problems
problems government
Examples:
Example: Examples:
a_i_r_p_o_l_l_u_ti_o_n____ w_ ater pollution t_o_o__m_u_c_h__t_ra_f_f_ic_ r_ubbish (crowed ______________
4. There are a lot of parks in this city. I think there are _f_e_w_e_r parks in a lot of other cities.
plete the diagram showing population problems. Use the words in the box to help you.
5. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
few good much small
1. We believe the schools in Arnwick are very good, and we’re working to make them even _b_e_tt_e_r.
2.分数的表达法 分子基数词 分母序数词 分子大于一 分母加S
1/2 one second 2/5 two fifths 3/10 three tenths 1/100 one percent 2/100 two percent
3.小数的读法
13.24
point
thirteen point two four
term! 3. 用于序数词以及形容词的最高级之前。 例： He went to the first floor.
4. 用于世界上独一无二的事物。 例：The sun is shining brightly. 5. 在江河、海洋、山脉等地理名词前及由普通名
词构成的专有名词前。 例：the Great Wall of China 6. 用于表示方位名词前。 例：Guangdong is in the south of China.
3. Read the chart and answer the questions.
1 Which city had the largest population in 2000? Tokyo. 2 Whch city's population will increase the most from 2000 to 2025? Mumbai. 3 Which city will have a larger increase in its population, New York or Mexico City？ Mexico City. 4 Which city/ cities do you think will have the biggest population problem? Why?
Articles and Large Numbers
冠词和大数字
冠词的用法
冠词有三种形式：不定冠词 a(n), 定冠 the 和零冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法。
1. 首次提到某人某人, 不定冠词起介绍作用。
例：I’m preparing some notes for a report. 我正在为一个报告准备笔记。
2. Read your answers to Activity 1 to the whole class.
China has a population of...
Now listen and check.
Learning to learn When you see a table or a chart, look carefully at the labels and graphs to make sure that you understand what they are showing. Look at the chart below. What is it comparing? What can you conclude?
合集下载
新版外研版英语八年级上册M9U3PPT课件
例5: ___ moon moves around ___ earth, and they both are smaller than ____ sun. A. The, the, the B. A, an, a C. The, an, the D. The, the, a
分析: 定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二 的物体名词前。
例9: I was playing ____ piano at eight yesterday morning. A. a B. / C. the D. this
分析: play＋乐器表示弹奏时，该乐器名 词前加 the。 表示数量时可用a。
This is a new piano on the wall.
例11: ____ young should care for and help ____ old.
A. The, a B. The, the C. A, the D. An, an
分析: the＋形容词（形容词名词化） 表示一类人或事物。 the poor / the rich / the sick / the beautiful
Module 9 Population
Unit 3
Language in use
填入所缺单词：
1. Beijing is _a__ huge city.
2. It takes a_n__ hour to get there by bus. 3. That’s almost o_n_e_ f_if_t_h_(五分之一) of the world’s population. 4. _T_h_e_ small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago. 5. That makes over 131.4 _m_i_l_li_o_n (百万) birth a year.
(完整版)新外研版英语八年级上册单词表
n.惊奇，意外之事；v.使(某人)吃惊
11.
immediately
adv.立刻，当.
12.
difference
n.差别，差.
13.
accept
v.收受，接.
14.
tradition
n.传统习.
15.
example
n.例子，实.
16.
for example
例如
17.
must
v.必须，应.
18.
month
pocket
n.衣袋，口.
13.
field
n.牧场，田.
14.
think about
考虑
15.
deep
adj.(从顶部向下)深.
16.
while
conj.当……的时.
17.
land
v.降落(或跳落、跌落)到地面(或水面上)
18.
dry
adj.干的，干燥.
Module8
1.
pale
adj.(肤色)苍白的
30.
after-school
adj.下午放学后的，课外的
31.
pleased
adj.开心的，满足的
32.
pass
v.传递，传送
33.
chance
n.机.
34.
loudly
adv.响亮.
35.
confident
adj.自信.
Module4
1.
road
n.路，公.
2.
accident
n.交通事.
3.
except
n(物体或开关的).侧.
12.
side by side
11.
immediately
adv.立刻，当.
12.
difference
n.差别，差.
13.
accept
v.收受，接.
14.
tradition
n.传统习.
15.
example
n.例子，实.
16.
for example
例如
17.
must
v.必须，应.
18.
month
n.衣袋，口.
13.
field
n.牧场，田.
14.
think about
考虑
15.
deep
adj.(从顶部向下)深.
16.
while
conj.当……的时.
17.
land
v.降落(或跳落、跌落)到地面(或水面上)
18.
dry
adj.干的，干燥.
Module8
1.
pale
adj.(肤色)苍白的
30.
after-school
adj.下午放学后的，课外的
31.
pleased
adj.开心的，满足的
32.
pass
v.传递，传送
33.
chance
n.机.
34.
loudly
adv.响亮.
35.
confident
adj.自信.
Module4
1.
road
n.路，公.
2.
accident
n.交通事.
3.
except
n(物体或开关的).侧.
12.
side by side
外研版英语八年级上册 Module 9 Unit 3
Learning to learn
When you see a table or a chart, look carefully at the labels and graphs to make sure that you understand what they are showing. Look at the chart below. What is it comparing? What can you conclude?
She lives in (6) __a__ very big city. She has (7) __a____ job in (8) __a___ hotel. She hopes that one day she will have (9) ___a__ chance to go to (10) ___/ __ college.
few good much small
2 Their flat is too large for two people. They want to find a _s_m_a_l_l_er_ one.
3 Anna always talks about her ideas. I think she needs to listen __m_o_r_e__.
外研版英语八年级上册
Module 9 Population
Unit 3 Language in use
Language practice
That’s a huge number. The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago, and getting to the nearest school in Arnwick takes her an hour by bus. It said the world’s population was about 7.8 billion in 2020. Parkville was near Arnwick, a city with a population of 10, 000, 000.
【外研版】八年级英语上册Module9Population知识点归纳总结(含解析)
Module9 PopulationUnit1 The population of China is about 1.37 billion.(读作one point three seven billion或one point thirty-seven)1. China has a population of about 1.37 billion. =China has about 1.37 billion people.=There are around 1.37 billion people in China. （注意population与people不连用）划线提问What’s the population of China?=How many people does China have?=How many people are there in China?a large/big/small population翻译：重庆的人口比北京多。
Chongqing has a larger/bigger population than Beijing.The population of Chongqing is larger/bigger than that of Beijing.Half of the population in the town are farmers.2. prepare (sth.) for…= get (sth.) ready for…note n. 笔记；便笺；钞票；音符；声调，语气vt. 注意；记录；对…加注释；指出take/write/make note s做笔记3. a report called the growing/increasing population 过去分词短语做定语grow-grew-grown v.增长(大);生长;种植;长高,变老4. We’re in the right place to talk about…正是谈论…的恰当时机。
(外研版)八年级上册英语Module9单元课件全套
Betty: No, it doesn’t. Chongqing has the largest population in China. More than thirty-three million people live there.
Tony: Really? That’s a lot of people! Betty: Yes, and there’s a lot more pollution in
Tony: Well, Beijing is a big city. Betty: Yes, it is. It has a population of about
twenty million. 百万 Tony: Twenty million! Does Beijing have the
largest population in China?
✔
2 What is the population of Chongqing? a) About 28 million. ✔b) More than 33 million. c) About 36 million.
Tapescript
Betty: I went shopping in the city centre with my family last week. 玩得高兴
v. 造成；引起 n. 麻烦；问题 n. & v. 增大；增长 n. 出生 num. 十亿 num. 第五；五分之一 稍等
Free talk
Talk about the pictures and try to describe them.
1 Work in pairs. Look at the picture and talk
外研版八年级英语上册Module9 Unit3 Language in use课件
7.根据第三段中的“About 65% of the people in Shenzhen grow up in other places.”可知,深圳大约有65%的人来自其 他地方。 8.根据最后一段中的“People work and live easily here, as Shenzhen is a great city with lots of chances of getting a job.” 可知,人们在深圳工作和生活都很容易,因为深圳是一个很好 的城市,有很多工作机会。
解题技巧 补全句子是任务型阅读中的一种题型,该题型是 天津的中考题型。该题型要求根据短文内容补全五个句子, 每空词数不限。解题时通常可以从原文中找到相同或相似 的句子。
B.take off
C.happen
D.take action
解析 根据本题语境可知,学校运动会将于下周举行,take place意为“举行”,符合本题语境。
素养探究全练
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
(人与社会·社会变迁)(2024天津滨海新区期末)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。 What would you say about Shenzhen? Young, modern, exciting...these all seem to be the right words. However, 40 years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. On Aug. 26, 1980, it bec ame China's first special economic zone (经济特区). Everything has changed since then. With its rapid development,
八年级英语上册-Module-9-Animals-in-danger-Unit-1-We-need-
Where do they live? two pandas
卧龙熊猫自然保护区
Wolong Panda Reserve
世界自然基金会
Task 1: Brain-storming! What animals do you know?
animal
Task 2: Guessing game! It is orange and black. It can run very quickly. It likes to eat meat, not grass.
6.5. I am long and thins.n_a_k_e___
7.6. I am big and I have a very long nose.
8. ele_p_h_a_n__t ___
9.7. I can walk a long way without
camel
Task 4: Who has sharp ears?
Now it is your turn! Describe(描述) an animal and let others guess what it is.
Task 3 :Complete the quiz with the words in the box.
bear camel elephant lion snake tiger whale
Task 6:Listening competition!
Q：Why do people kill whales and elephants?
A.They kill them for their meat. B.They kill them for fun. C.They don’t like whales or elephants.
外研版英语八年级上册Module 9第三课时教案与反思牛老师
第三课时Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with200,000 people.前事不忘，后事之师。
《战国策·赵策》圣哲学校蔡雨欣重点单词flat n．套房；公寓rubbish n．垃圾；废弃物quiet adj.寂静的；安静的local adj.当地的；本地的pupil n．学生；(尤指)小学生pollution n．污染public adj.公共的；公众的service n．公共服务；服务solve v．解决问题重点短语close to接近，靠近one of……之一close down (永久)关闭，关停重点句子1.They had a small house，close to fields and hills. 他们有一座紧挨田野和小山的小房子。
2.However，it was expensive to live in the city centre... 然而，住在市中心很贵……3.The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago... 帕克维尔当地的一所小规模的学校五年前关闭了……教学难点能读懂文章并能抓住文中的细节信息完成相关任务用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
quiet solve service pollution rubbish flat1．Xiaoli is quiet and shy.2．People need fresh air，clean water and better public services.3．However, can money help solve all these problems?4．The government built flats outside the centre for people moving into the city for jobs.5．Don't throw rubbish everywhere, it's bad or the environment.6．Air pollution is becoming a real problem in some big cities.环节1 新课导入教师用PPT呈现上述图片，让学生看图片，并谈论大城市中的问题。
Module9Unit3课件20222023外研版八年级英语上册
Another huge problem for the world is（4）___p_o_ll_u_ti_o_n___. There is so much（5） traffic on the roads that in some cities the air is heavily polluted. ③ We should work harder to protect our world.
冠词 定冠词的基本用法 (1) 表示上文提到过的人或事物 e.g. I have a book, and the book is written by Mo Yan.
我有一本书，这本书是莫言写的。 (2) 用于说话人和听话人都知道的人或物 e.g. Do you know the boy under the tree?
go to hospital 去医院看病，go to the hospital 去那所医 院 (不一定看病 ) 类似的有 bed, table, class, university 等。
基数词表达法
范围
特点
1 ～ 12
无规律
13 ～ 19 以 -teen结尾
数词
例词 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven,
a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，如 a city, a university; an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如 an honest boy。
零冠词的基本用法 (1) 表示泛指、种类的复数名词之前 e.g. I like animals. 我喜欢动物。 (2) 不含普通名词的专有名词前 e.g. Lily is from America. Lily来自美国。 (3) 名词前有指示代词、物主代词、或名词所有格修饰时 e.g. This is my pen. 这是我的钢笔。
冠词 定冠词的基本用法 (1) 表示上文提到过的人或事物 e.g. I have a book, and the book is written by Mo Yan.
我有一本书，这本书是莫言写的。 (2) 用于说话人和听话人都知道的人或物 e.g. Do you know the boy under the tree?
go to hospital 去医院看病，go to the hospital 去那所医 院 (不一定看病 ) 类似的有 bed, table, class, university 等。
基数词表达法
范围
特点
1 ～ 12
无规律
13 ～ 19 以 -teen结尾
数词
例词 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven,
a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，如 a city, a university; an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如 an honest boy。
零冠词的基本用法 (1) 表示泛指、种类的复数名词之前 e.g. I like animals. 我喜欢动物。 (2) 不含普通名词的专有名词前 e.g. Lily is from America. Lily来自美国。 (3) 名词前有指示代词、物主代词、或名词所有格修饰时 e.g. This is my pen. 这是我的钢笔。
外研版英语八年级上册 Module 9 Population
The large population causes a lot of problems.
Presentation
1
1. What is Tony doing now? He is preparing some notes for a report.
2. What’s the name of the report? It’s called “Our growing population”.
十亿 百万
千
Presentation
Language points
1,234,567,891
one billion, two hundred and thirty-four million, five hundred and sixty-seven thousand, eight hundred and ninety one
D. too much; much too
Practice
单项选择
3. _____ of the room _____ empty. A. Two-third, are B. Two-thirds, are C. Two- third, is D. Two-thirds, is
4. There are _____ books in the National Library.
Lead in
Do you konw that?
There are about 7 billion people in the world.
Over 250 babies are born every minute in the world.
Lead in
Do you konw that?