贵州省黔西南州中考英语试题
精品解析：贵州省黔西南州2020年中考英语试题(解析版)
黔西南州2020年初中毕业考试与升学考试英语考生注意:1.一律用黑色字迹的笔或2B铅笔将答案填涂或书写在答题卡指定位置内。
2.本试卷共8页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。
听力部分(略)笔试部分IV.单项选择。
(A)从下面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Beijing,________capital of China,is________city with a long history.A.the;the.B.a;aC.the;aD./;the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：北京，中国的首都，是一个历史悠久的城市。
考查冠词。
第一个空表示“中国的首都”，是特指，the capital of China，所以用定冠词the；第二个空表示有悠久历史的“一个”城市，是泛指，所以用不定冠词a，故选C。
2.How much________do we need to make a banana milk shake?A.bananasB.applesC.coffeek【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：做香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶？考查名词。
bananas香蕉；apples苹果；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶。
根据句中make a banana milk shake提示，做香蕉奶昔要用到香蕉和牛奶，故B、C选项可排除。
How much意为“多少”，后接不可数名词，故选D。
3.The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients________they knew it was dangerous.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.as soon as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：尽管中国医生知道这样做很危险，他们还是去了意大利帮助病人。
考查从属连词辨析。
because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；though虽然、尽管、即使，引导让步状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。
精品解析：贵州省黔西南州2020年中考英语试题(解析版)
黔西南州2020年初中毕业考试与升学考试英语考生注意:1.一律用黑色字迹的笔或2B铅笔将答案填涂或书写在答题卡指定位置内。
2.本试卷共8页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。
听力部分(略)笔试部分IV.单项选择。
(A)从下面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Beijing,________capital of China,is________city with a long history.A.the;the.B.a;aC.the;aD./;the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：北京，中国的首都，是一个历史悠久的城市。
考查冠词。
第一个空表示“中国的首都”，是特指，the capital of China，所以用定冠词the；第二个空表示有悠久历史的“一个”城市，是泛指，所以用不定冠词a，故选C。
2.How much________do we need to make a banana milk shake?A.bananasB.applesC.coffeek【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：做香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶？考查名词。
bananas香蕉；apples苹果；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶。
根据句中make a banana milk shake提示，做香蕉奶昔要用到香蕉和牛奶，故B、C选项可排除。
How much意为“多少”，后接不可数名词，故选D。
3.The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients________they knew it was dangerous.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.as soon as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：尽管中国医生知道这样做很危险，他们还是去了意大利帮助病人。
考查从属连词辨析。
because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；though虽然、尽管、即使，引导让步状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。
精品解析：贵州省黔西南州2020年中考英语试题(解析版)
黔西南州2020年初中毕业考试与升学考试英语考生注意:1. 一律用黑色字迹的笔或2B铅笔将答案填涂或书写在答题卡指定位置内。
2.本试卷共8页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。
听力部分(略)笔试部分IV.单项选择。
(A)从下面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Beijing,________ capital of China, is________city with a long history.A. the; the.B. a ; aC. the; aD. /; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：北京，中国的首都，是一个历史悠久的城市。
考查冠词。
第一个空表示“中国的首都”，是特指，the capital of China，所以用定冠词the；第二个空表示有悠久历史的“一个”城市，是泛指，所以用不定冠词a，故选C。
2.How much ________ do we need to make a banana milk shake?A. bananasB. applesC. coffeeD. milk【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：做香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶？考查名词。
bananas香蕉；apples苹果；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶。
根据句中make a banana milk shake提示，做香蕉奶昔要用到香蕉和牛奶，故B、C选项可排除。
How much意为“多少”，后接不可数名词，故选D。
3.The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients________they knew it was dangerous.A. becauseB. ifC. thoughD. as soon as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：尽管中国医生知道这样做很危险，他们还是去了意大利帮助病人。
考查从属连词辨析。
because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；though虽然、尽管、即使，引导让步状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。
2022中考英语试题贵州省黔西南州
秘密★启用前黔西南州2022年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试试卷英语考生注意：1. 一律用黑色或2B铅笔将答案填写或涂在答题卷指定位置内。
2. 本试卷共6页，总分值150分，答题时间120分钟。
第I卷〔选择题，共80分〕I．情景交际。
根据所给情景选择最正确答案。
〔10小题，每题2分，共20分〕1. ---Hello, may I speak to Jane ---_________A. Who are youB. What’s wrongC. This is Jane speaking. C. She is Jane.2. ---I’ll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend.--- Great! _______C. Best wishes!D. Glad to see you again.3. ---You have a beautiful voice. I love your songs. ---____________A. No, I’m not.B. Thank you.C. I t’s OK.D. That’s all right.4. ---Are you confident about the basketball match against Class 9, Yangyang----_________ I’ve got everything ready!A. Of course not.B. It’s hard to say.C. Sure, I am.D. I am afraid not.5. ---You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health.----_________.C. I’m thirsty now.D. Thanks for your advice.6. ---My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.---___________A. I’m sorry to hear that.B. It doesn’t matter.C. Don’t be silly.D. I’d love to.7. ---Would you mind my opening the window---___________ It’s much too hot here.A. Certainly.B. Of course not.C. All right.D. Yes,you can.---____________A. Good luck!B. Not at all.C. Good idea!D. Congratulation!9. ---Is everyone here today ----____________A. No, Jack isn’t here.B. Yes, please.C. Yes, it is.D. Let’s go.10. ---What’s the weather like in your hometown ---__________A. Yes, I like it.B. It’s warm in winter.C. Why notD. Yes, very much.II. 单项填空。
2024年贵州黔西南中考英语试题及答案
2024年贵州黔西南中考英语试题及答案同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时长120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。
第一部分听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。
（读一遍）1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.6. A. B. C.第二节听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。
（读一遍）7. A. Pop music. B. I like singing. C. Sounds nice.8. A. It’s blue. B. It’s 25 yuan. C. It’s Lily’s.9. A. I’m fine. B. Yes, please. C. You’re welcome.10. A. I ride my bike. B. It’s about 3 kilometers. C. It takes me 10 minutes.11. A. I was busy. B. It was sunny. C. I went climbing.12. A. See you. B. Never mind. C. Good idea.第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。
（读两遍）13. Anna learns ________ by taking online courses.A. FrenchB. ChineseC. English14. Lucy would like to drink a cup of ________.A. teaB. waterC. juice15. The conversation probably takes place in ________.A. a bookstoreB. a hospitalC. a restaurant16. Judy advises Frank to ________ for his father’s birthday.A. buy a penB. make a cardC. write a poem17. Alice and Paul are talking about ________.A. family rulesB. traffic rulesC. school rules18. Maria will ________ before having lunch.A. close the windowB. clean the classroomC. turn off the light第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。
贵州省黔西南中考英语(word版,有解析)
秘密★启用前黔西南州初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试试卷英语考生注意：1. 一律用黑色或2B铅笔将答案填写或涂在答题卷指定位置内。
2. 本试卷共6页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共80分）I．情景交际。
根据所给情景选择最佳答案。
（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1. ---Hello, may I speak to Jane? ---_____A. Who are you?B. What’s wrong?C. This is Jane speaking. C. She is Jane.1. C 【解析】考查打电话用语。
介绍自己是谁的时候要用固定句子This is….，故答案为C。
2. ---I’ll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend.--- Great! _____A. Good luck!B. Have a good time!C. Best wishes!D. Glad to see you again.2. B 【解析】当对方告知要去旅行，应该祝福玩得愉快，故答案为B。
3. ---You have a beautiful voice. I love your songs. ---_______A. No, I’m not.B. Thank you.C. It’s OK.D. That’s all right.3. B 【解析】当别人称赞是应该表示感谢。
4. ---Are you confident about the basketball match against Class 9, Yangyang?----______ I’ve got everything ready!A. Of course not.B. It’s hard to say.C. Sure, I am.D. I am afraid not.4. C【解析】根据后面句子“我早已经做好成分的准备”可知是有信心的，故答案为C。
贵州省黔南三州2024年中考英语真题试题含解析
2024年贵州省黔南州中考英语试卷听力部分（含I、II、III大题，满分5分）I、听句子．从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片．每个句子听两遍．（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）Ⅱ、听对话．依据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话听两遍．（共3小题，满分15.0分）6．（7.5分）（A）听下面5段对话，完成下列小题．（1）What animal is the man afraid of？A．SnakesB．DogsC．Ducks（2）How often does Henry practice basketball？A．One day a week．B． Seven days a week．C． Six days a week．（3）What was Lisa doing when Mike called her？A． Watering the flowers．B． Taking a shower．C． Taking a walk（4）Where is the nearest cinema？A． Inside the supermarket．B． On the right of the supermarket．C．On the left of the supermarket（5）Why is Chris going to Book City？A． To buy booksB．A To return booksC． To reasd books7．（3分）（B）听下面一段对话，完成下列小题．．（1）What color of the T﹣shirt did the man choose at last？A． WhiteB．BlackC． Brown（2）How was the weather when the conversation took place？A．Sunny．B． Windy．C．Rainy．8．（4.5分）听下面一段对话，完成下列小题．（1）Which time was it for Mary to take part in a Tree Planting Day activity？A． The first time．B． The second time．C． The third time．（2）How many trees did they plant？A． Twenty．B． Twenty﹣five．C． Thirty﹣five．（3）How did Mary feel in the activity？A． Tired．B． Excited．C． Thirsty．Ⅲ、听短文．依据所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词．本段短文听两遍．（共1小题，每题10分，满分10分）9．（10分）Welcome to the 2024 Summer campDuration（持续时间） of the camp From July（1）to August20th Place of the camp In theChildren's（2）English：Advantages •Help improveyour（3）English：•Make foreignfriends．The main activities •Englishfilms；•English（4）．•Englishspeeches．Phone number （5）．笔试部分（满分15分）IV、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）（A）从下面各小题A、B、0、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．10．（1分）Our National Day is on first day in October．（）A．a；the B．the； a C．the；不填D．a；不填11．（1分）Jane is very thirsty， so she needs some ．（）A．water B．bread C．cakes D．rice12．（1分）It's very important us to make a plan before a new term begins．（）A．of B．With C．By D．for13．（1分）You'd better take the map with you you won't get lost．（）A．so that B．as soon as C．now that D．as long as 14．（1分）Does the dish taste as as it looks？（）A．well B．best C．good D．better15．（1分）Betty is often seen the lonely old man with his housework．（）A．to help B．helping C．helps D．helped16．（1分）Bill， stop smoking， you'll get better soon．（）A．but B．after C．or D．and17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How many letters you to your mother？﹣﹣﹣109 in all， since 2024．（）A．has， written B．have， writtenC．did， write D．are， writing18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I take the magazine out of the reading room？﹣﹣﹣ I'm sorry you ．（）A．Could； couldn't B．Must； couldn'tC．Will； can't D．May； can't19．（1分）We should not go outside， in such a terrible storm．（）A．Probably B．especiallyC．immediately D．exactly20．（1分）Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work．（）A．will come B．came C．comes D．come21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look! The light in your bedroom is still on．﹣﹣﹣Sorry， I forgot （）A．to tum it off B．to turn it downC．to turn it up D．to turn it on22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ is it from your school to the bus stop？﹣﹣﹣It's about 5 minutes' walk（）A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning，？﹣﹣﹣No．Because he had a fever．（）A．hadn't he B．had he C．didn't he D．did he24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jesse，l really love your Chinese handwriting．﹣﹣﹣．（）A．Thank you B．Don't say thatC．I don't think so D．You are welcome（B）从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项．25．（1分）We must keep off the forest fire if there is one． It's dangerous to stay near it．（）A．catch up with B．put offC．keep up with D．stay away from26．（1分）We， Chinese people， are proud of the Great Wall．（）A．take pride in B．take action onC．take a look at D．take part in27．（1分）Dad， I don't know how to repair my bike． Could you give me a hand？（）A．hand in B．help me C．find out D．drive me 28．（1分）Do you know how to work out the difficult math problem？（）A．bring out B．carry on C．solve D．do with29．（1分）The doctor told me to give up smoking．（）A．give in B．give away C．practice D．stopV、完型填空．阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题，每题20分，满分20分）30．（20分） One day， when the Lion asleep at noon， the little Mouse came runningby． He was in a（1） to get home． Because the Mouse didnt see the Lion． he ran （2）the Lion's nose． The Lion opened his eyes， shouting"I'm going to eat you! You （3）meup!""Dear Lion， please do not eat me! I shall （4） do it again and I shall never forget your kindness． Maybe someday will（5） you back! ""The Lion was（6）the idea of the Mouse． Then he said，"I think I will let you go． I am not（7） anyway．"The little Mouse was so happy! He ran（8）to his home． A few days later， the Lion （9） into a net（网）by accident． The Lion shouted， trying to get free． Just then， the little Mouse happened to pass by． "I will help you， dear Lion． "The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth． It（10） hima long time． At last， the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became bestfriends． The Lion said， "A little friend can be the best friend of all!"（1）A． way B．need C． hurry D． Orde（2）A． right into B．right now C． right away D． right through （3）A． hit B． put C． bring D． woke（4）A． always B． often C． never D． seldom（5）A． see B． meet C． give D． help（6）A．careful of B． pleased by C． angry with D． sorry for （7）A． hungry B． Tired C． thirsty D． terrible（8）A．across B． from C． off D． for（9）A．was dropped B． fell C． felt D． fallen（10）A． spent B． took C． costs D． paidⅥ.阅读理解，阅读下列短文，依据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．（共三篇短文，3小题，每题10分，满分30分）31．（10分）Students' Training CenterENGLISHTime Mon， Thurs． & Fri 8：00am﹣10：00am Room：305Teacher Mr LiTel：68882305 DRAWINGTime：Mon，Thurs． &Sun．8：00am﹣10：00am Room：406 Teacher：Miss DengTel：68882406COMPUTERTime： Tues， Wed．&Fri．8：00 am.10：00 am2：00 pm﹣4： 00 pm Room：608Teacher： Mr， HuTel：68882608 SWIMMINGTime：Thurs，Sat．& Sun．8：00 am﹣10：00 am 3 ：00 pm﹣5： 00 pmPlace： Swimming poolTeachers：Miss Zhang &Mr， Song Tel：68882102（1）If Xiao Ming wants to learn how to use a computer， he can call the number ．A．68882305B．68882608C．68882406D．68882102（2）Da Bao wants to learn drawing， then he must go to ．A． Room 305B． Room 406C．Room 608D．Room 604（3）If you are free on Thursday afternoon， you can go to leam ．A． EnglishB． drawingC． swimmingD． Computer（4）What time is Students' Training Center open every day？A．8：00am﹣10：00amB．2：00pm﹣400pmC．8：00am﹣5：00pmD．3：00am﹣500pm（5）Which of the following is right？A． Miss Deng and Mr Zhang can teach you drawing．B． Mr Li and Miss Zhang can teach you English．C． Miss Zhang and Mr Hu can teach you how to swim．D． Mr Hu can teach you how to use a computer．32．（10分）Robert was a boy of eight years old． One day， when he was doing cleaning at home． He thought he should move the box out of the house． The box made of wood was very heavy． And it was much bigger than he． He tried， but he could not move it． After resting for a short time， the boy started once more， butfailed again． He couldn't even move it a bit． He felt very tired and hopeless． Just then，his father came home from work and saw his son work hard． He didn't help Robert and asked， "Dear son， have you done your best？ And are you doing everything you can？"" " the boy cried．"No you're not． "his father said quietly， "You have not asked me to help you． Asking for help is not a weakness． At some point， even the strongest of us needs help． It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it． Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble． Robert nodded with a big smile．（1）What did the boy want to move away？A．A stone．B． A box．C．A wood．D． A toy．（2）Robert couldn't move it out because it was too ．A． heavyB． tallC． lowD． high（3）How did Robert feel after he tried again and again？A．He hoped he could move it sometime later．B．He thought he could ask for help．C．He felt very tired and hopeless．D．He became very proud of himself．（4）Which of the following can be put in in the seventh line of the article？A． I hardly did!B． Yes， I do!C． No． I am not!D． Yes， I am!（5）What can be the best title of the passage？A． How to move a heavy thing awayB． An interesting story about RobertC． Robert's hard workD． Learn to ask for help when needed33．（10分）Dear Rita，How are you？ Last time you asked me about the greatest invention in my eyes． I have also discussed it with my best friends， Anna， Sue and Kris． We have different ideas． Anna thinks it is the high﹣speed railway； Sue， the shared bike； Kris， the online shopping； and I prefer the Internet．The Internet is just like a net， and it connects us with the world． In the past， it was nearly impossible for people to communicate immediately with people in other countries． They had to spend a long time to reach their destinations （目的地）， and not everyone could do that． But the Internet has made the impossible possible． Now we can communicate with foreigners online．The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world， and has made our life and work easier． In recent years， shopping online is very popular． We can just stay at home and buy what we need online． We can also do online office work and distance education． Besides， we can watch movies， listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the Internet．So， I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions． It has changed our world! Although there are still many problems with the Internet，they will be solved in the near future． As a student we should make good use of the Internet!Yours，Martin（1）The letter was written by ．A． RitaB． SueC． AnnaD． Martin（2）Anna thought that was the greatest invention．A． the high﹣speed railwayB． the shared bikeC． the InternetD． the online shopping（3）"The Internet has made the impossible possible" means ．A．People spent a long time to reach their placesB．Many things can be done now because of the InternetC．People could hardly talk with foreignersD．The Internet is just like a net（4）The article doesn't mention that people can use the Internet to ．A． know the world newsB． do online shoppingC． watch moviesD． learn how to drive（5）For what purpose does the writer write the letter？A．To warn others how to make use of the Internet．B．To tell people the communication ways in the past．C．To talk about his opinions about the greatest invention．D．To make people know about the problems of the Internet．Ⅶ、补全对话．依据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项．每个选项只能选用一次，留意其中有两项为多余选项．（共1小题，每题10分，满分10分）34．（10分）A： Mark， what are you doing there？B： Della， I'm reading a book written by Mo yan．A：（1）．B：Yes， reading books can help me greatly（2）．A： Really？（3） But how will you make your dream come true？B： I will keep reading and writing storiesA： That's a good ideB： What are you going to be． Della？A：（4）．B： Good!（5）．A． I want to be a doctor．B． You are good at writing．C．D you like reading books very much？D． My dream job is to be a writer．E． Why are you going to be a writer？F． That's great！G． Let's try our best to make our dreams come true．Ⅷ、句型转换．（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）35．（2分）There are three thousand students in the school．（改为同义句）The of the students in the school three thousand．36．（2分）The girls don't know what they can do next．（改为简洁句）The girls don't know what next．37．（2分）These apple trees were planted by the students in Class 1．（改为一般疑问句）these apple trees by the students in Class 1？38．（2分）These flowers are very sweet．（改为感叹句）flowers they are!39．（2分）My friend asked me，" When will you go to Hainan for your holiday？"（改为间接引语）My friend asked me I go to Hainan for my holiday．Ⅸ、选词填空．依据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子．每个选项只能选用一次，留意其中有两项为多余选项．（共1小题，每题10分，满分10分）40．（10分）care， photo， teach， provide， bad， playground， lookafter（1）A well﹣trained math can bring a classroom to life．（2）A motorcycle hit Mary yesterday and she was hurt．（3）Lily is very because she is afraid to make mistakes．（4）Mr． Smith likes taking ．He often goes outside with his camera．（5）The two sisters will their baby brother when their mother isn't at home．X、书面表达．（满分20分）41．（20分）每年的6月6日是我国的"爱眼日"，可见爱护中小学生的视力特别重要，为此，学校将在英语文化节期间实行一场"爱眼日"英语演讲竞赛．请你写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你对爱护视力重要性的相识和建议．内容：1．爱护视力的重要性（请写1点）2．对爱护视力的建议：（1）阅读时留意用眼卫生；（2）少用电子产品；（3）常看绿色植物；（4）做眼保健操；（5）多做户外运动．要求：1．结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清楚；2．文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息；3．词数80左右．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：Sight Day"爱眼日"； electronic products电子产品； eye﹣protecting exercises 眼保健操Dear friends．June 6 is our country's Sight Day ___________．Thank you！2024年贵州省黔南州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听力部分（含I、II、III大题，满分5分）I、听句子．从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片．每个句子听两遍．（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略Ⅱ、听对话．依据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话听两遍．（共3小题，满分15.0分）6．【解答】略7．【解答】略8．【解答】略Ⅲ、听短文．依据所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词．本段短文听两遍．（共1小题，每题10分，满分10分）9．【解答】略笔试部分（满分15分）IV、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）（A）从下面各小题A、B、0、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．10．【解答】依据句意：我们的国庆节在十月的第一天．可知序数词前加the；月份前不加冠词．故选：C．11．【解答】本题考查的是不行数名词的用法．所给答案意思：water 水；bread 面包；cake 蛋糕；rice 米饭．句子表达的是Jane渴了，因此只有A．符合题目要求．故选：A．12．【解答】of"…的、由…组成的"；with"用、和…一起"；for"为、为了"；by"通过、被、由"，四者都是介词．It's adj for/of sb to do sth．"对某人来说…样"，用for 是因为前面的adj是来描述do后面的sth．用of ，adj就用来形容sb的，it is adj ofsb to do，这里的形容词是形容人的性格特征的，如nice，kind clever，foolish，smart，都是形容人的，it is adj for sb to do就是一般的形容词，如hard，impossible，important．由题干"在新学期起先之前，我们制定一个安排是特别重要的．"可知，空格用for，因此答案应是for．故选：D．13．【解答】A表示为了，B表示一……就，C表示既然，D表示只要．依据题干可知你最好带上地图的目的是为了不会迷路，本句是so that引导的目的状语从句．故选：A．14．【解答】句意：这道菜的味道和看起来一样好吗？放在taste后面跟形容词形式，as…as中间跟原级．故选：C．15．【解答】句意：人们常常看到贝蒂帮助孤独的老人做家务．see sb do sth表示看到某人在做某事，变成被动语态，应当把省略的to还原出来．故选：A．16．【解答】A表示但是，B表示在……之后，C表示或者，否则，D表示和．依据题干可知比尔，戒烟，你将很快会好起来，该句是"祈使句，and/or陈述句"，且句子前后是并列顺承关系．故选：D．17．【解答】句中since 2024是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written．故选：B．18．【解答】依据句意：﹣我把杂志拿出阅览室吗？﹣对不起，你不能，可知此处表示恳求许可，结合选项，选项D符合题意．故选：D．19．【解答】probably可能，especially尤其，immediately立刻，exactly精确地；结合句意"我们不应当出去，尤其是在这样可怕的暴风雨中"可知，要填"尤其"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．20．【解答】依据句意"汤姆直到他父亲下班回来才上床睡觉"可知，主句要用一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，选项ABD都不符合语法．故选：C．21．【解答】句意：﹣﹣﹣看！你卧房的灯还亮着．﹣﹣﹣对不起，我遗忘关了．forget to do sth表示遗忘做某事，turn off表示关上．故选：A．22．【解答】本题考查的是疑问词组构成的特别疑问句．所给答案意思分析：how often 多久一次，表示频率；how long 多长，表示时间或物的长度；how soon多久，通常对于表示将来的一段时间状语提问时用how soon； how far 多远，表示距离．从答语可知，本句询问的是距离，只有D符合要求．故选：D．23．【解答】原句是一般过去时，依据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定，所以反意疑问句用确定did he故选：D．24．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Thank you感谢；B．Don't say that 不要那么说；C．I don't think so我不这么认为；D．You are welcome不客气．依据Jesse，l really love your Chinese handwriting．可知应说感谢．故选：A．（B）从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项．25．【解答】句意：假如有森林火灾，我们必需远离它．在它旁边很危急．catch up with 赶上；追上；put off推迟；keep up with赶上；stay away from远离．依据语境可知发生森林火灾的时候应当远离．keep off与stay away from同义，都意为远离．故选：D．26．【解答】take pride in以……傲慢；take action on对……实行行动；take a look at 看一看；检查；take part in参与．be proud of与take pride in同义，意为"以……为傲"．故选：A．27．【解答】hand in上交；help me帮助我；find out找到；drive me驱使我．依据句意可知此处是向爸爸恳求帮助，give me a hand与help me同义．故选：B．28．【解答】bring out意为"生产，出版"；carry on意为"坚持，接着"；solve意为"解答，解决"；do with意为"处理，应付"．依据句意可知，C选项符合题意．故选：C．29．【解答】give in让步；屈服；give away分发；practice练习；stop停止．依据语境可知是医生告知我要戒烟，也就是停止吸烟．give up与stop同义．故选：D．V、完型填空．阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题，每题20分，满分20分）30．【解答】1． C．考查名词．way道路（方式）；need 须要； hurry匆忙； order秩序（订单）．依据语境可知，他在匆忙回家．in a hurry匆忙地．故选C．2． A．考查副词短语．right into正好进入；right now 立即；right away 立即；right through正好穿过．依据语境可知，他恰好撞到狮子的鼻子．run into撞到．故选A．3． D．考查动词．hit 击打； put 放； bring 带来；woke醒来．依据上文"One day，when the Lion was asleep at noon， the little Mouse came running by"可知，有一天，当狮子在中午睡觉时，小老鼠跑过来．你把我弄醒了．wake up弄醒．故选D．4． C．考查副词．always 总是； often常常；never从不； seldom很少．依据语境可知，我再也不会这样做了．我恒久不会遗忘您的慈爱．故选C．5． C．考查动词．see望见；meet 会见；give 赐予；help帮助．依据语境可知，或许某一天会报答你．give back归还．故选C．6． B．考查形容词短语．careful of当心； pleased by 被……所取悦； angry with 生……的气；sorry for对……感到难受．依据语境可知，狮子对老鼠的办法感到兴奋．故选B．7． D．考查形容词．hungry饥饿的； tired疲乏的； thirsty 干渴的； terrible可怕的．依据语境可知，我并不总是很可怕．故选D．8． C．考查介词．across跨过；from来自； off 离开；for为了．依据语境可知，他朝着自己的家跑走了．故选C．9． B．考查动词．was dropped 跌落；fell 跌倒； felt 感觉；fallen（过去分词）跌落．依据语境可知，几天后，狮子碰巧跌到一个网子上．fall into跌进．故选B．10． B．考查动词．spent 花费；took占用； costs花费； paid支付．依据语境可知，他花费了很长时间．it takes sb some time to do sth某人花费时间做某事．故选B．Ⅵ.阅读理解，阅读下列短文，依据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．（共三篇短文，3小题，每题10分，满分30分）31．【解答】（1）A．细微环节理解题．依据COMPUTER：Room：608．Teacher： Mr， Hu．Tel：68882608．学习计算机在608室找胡老师打68882608．故选：A．（2）B．细微环节理解题．依据DRAWING：Room：406．Teacher： Miss Deng．可知，学绘画在406室找邓老师．故选：B．（3）C．细微环节理解题．依据SWIMMING：Time： Thurs， Sat．& Sun．8：00 am﹣10：00 am.3 ：00 pm﹣5： 00 pm游泳时间：星期四，星期六和星期日，早上8点至10点；下午3点至5点．因此星期四下午可以学游泳．故选：C．（4）C．细微环节理解题．依据依据SWIMMING：Time： Thurs， Sat．& Sun．8：00 am ﹣10：00 am.3 ：00 pm﹣5： 00 pm游泳时间：星期四，星期六和星期日，早上8点至10点；下午3点至5点．因此学生中心最早早上8点开门，最晚下午5点关门．故选：C．（5）D．推断正误题．依据COMPUTER：Room：608．Teacher： Mr， Hu．Tel：68882608．可知：学习计算机在608室找胡老师打68882608．故选：D..32．【解答】1．B．细微环节理解题．依据when he was doing cleaning at home， he thought he should move the box out of the house当他在家打扫卫生时，他想他应当把盒子搬出去，可知他想移动箱子，故选B．2．A．细微环节理解题．依据 The box made of wood was very heavy这个木头盒子很重，可知因为箱子太重了，故选A．3．C．细微环节理解题．依据After resting for a short time， the boy started once more， but failed again． He couldn't even move it a bit． He felt very tired and hopeless休息了一会儿后，男孩又起先了，但又失败了．他一点也动不了．他感到特别疲乏和无望，可知他感到特别疲乏和无望，故选C．4．D．细微环节推断题．依据And are you doing everything you can？你尽力了吗？你在尽你所能吗？和下文 "No， you're not．""不，你没有．可知此处是讲是的，我是，are you 提问，确定回答用Yes， I am，故选D．5．D．主旨大意题．依据 Asking for help is not a weakness． At some point， even the strongest of us needs help． It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it． Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble寻求帮助不是一个弱点．在某个时候，即使是我们中最强壮的人也须要帮助．知道何时寻求帮助并理解你为什么须要帮助是很重要的．遇到困难时，不要胆怯向别人寻求帮助．结合文章内容，文章主要讲了罗伯特父亲却教化他要学会求助，故选D．33．【解答】（1）D．细微环节理解题．依据信的末尾Yours， Martin，可知是 Martin写的，故选D．（2）A．细微环节理解题．依据Anna thinks it is the high﹣speed railway，可知安娜认为高铁是最棒的独创，故选A．（3）B．内容理解题．依据 But the Internet has made the impossible possible但互联网让不行能变成了可能，可知很多事情得以完成是因为网络，故选B．（4）D．细微环节理解题．依据The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world， and has made our life and work easier． In recent years， shopping online is very popular． We can just stay at home and buy what we need online． We can also do online office work and distance education． Besides， we can watch movies， listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the Internet 互联网还帮助我们了解世界各地正在发生的事情，并使我们的生活和工作变得更加简洁．近年来，网上购物特别流行．我们可以呆在家里，在网上购买我们须要的东西．我们也可以做在线办公和远程教化．此外，我们可以在网上看电影，听音乐，甚至玩嬉戏来放松自己，可知学习如何开车未被提及，故选D．（5）C．主旨大意题．依据So， I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions． It has changed our world所以，我认为互联网是最宏大的独创之一．它变更了我们的世界，联系文章内容，文章主要讲了作者发表看法，认为网络是最棒的独创，可知目的是阐述自己关于最棒的独创的主要观点，故选C．Ⅶ、补全对话．依据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项．每个选项只能选用一次，留意其中有两项为多余选项．（共1小题，每题10分，满分10分）34．【解答】1．C 依据下一句：Yes， reading books can help me greatly．（读书可以大大帮助到我）可知，此空应为：Do you like reading books very much？（你特别喜爱看书吗？）2．D 依据下文中： I will keep reading and writing stories．（我将会始终阅读和写作）可知，此空应为：My dream job is to be a writer．（我幻想的职业是成为一名作家）3．F 依据上文已选的D选项：My dream job is to be a writer．（我幻想的职业是成为一名作家）可知，回答应为： That's great！（那太棒了）4．A 依据上一句：What are you going to be． Della？（黛拉，你将来想成为什么？）可知，回答应为：I want to be a doctor．（我想要成为一名医生）5．G 依据上一句：Good（很好）可知，此处应为： Let's try our best to make our dreams come true．（让我们尽最大努力实现我们的幻想吧．）Ⅷ、句型转换．（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）35．【解答】原句的意思是：这所学校有三千名学生．分析同义句结构可知： the number of +复数名词，……的数量，指单数，原句是一般现在时，同义句也用一般现在时，所以be 动词用is故答案是number，is36．【解答】原句是宾语从句，依据句意同义句用疑问词+动词不定式，句意：女孩们不知道下一步做什么．故答案是to do37．【解答】含有be动词的一般过去时的被动语态的陈述句改为一般疑问句．这时be提前，因此句子可变成：Were these apple trees planted by the students in Class 1？故答案为：Were；planted．38．【解答】含有be动词的一般现在时的陈述句改为感叹句．这时要选用疑问词what/how ，感叹句通常是由what， how来引导 what后面只加名词，而how后面可以加形容词，副词．how+形容词或副词+陈述语序， what +名词+ 陈述语序．因此可改为：What sweet flowers they are!故答案为：What sweet．39．【解答】含有实义动词的一般将来时干脆引语改为间接引语．变为间接引语时的时态要随着主句的变更而变更，前句如是一般过去时，间接引语的从句就用过去时的形式，因此用过去将来时．语序用自然语序．这时要选用助动词did ，因此句子可变成：My friend asked me when I would go to Hainan for my holiday．故答案为：when；would．Ⅸ、选词填空．依据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子．每个选项只能选用一次，留意其中有两项为多余选项．（共1小题，每题10分，满分10分）40．【解答】（1）teacher．考查名词．依据语境"一个训练有素的数学老师能使教室变得生动"，考虑选择动词teach，意为"教"，由空前的冠词A推断此处填名词形式，故答案为teacher．（2）badly．考查副词．依据语境"昨天一辆摩托车撞了玛丽，她受了重伤"，考虑选择形容词bad，意为"坏的"，由空后的hurt推断此处填副词形式，故答案为 badly．（3）careful．考查形容词．依据语境"莉莉很当心，因为她胆怯犯错"，考虑选择动词care，意为"关切"，由空前的very推断此处填形容词形式，故答案为 careful．（4）photos．考查名词．依据语境"史密斯先生喜爱拍照．他常常带着照相机出去"，考虑选择名词photo，意为"照片"，因不止拍一张照片，推断此处填复数形式，故答案为photos．（5）look after．考查动词短语．依据语境"当他们的母亲不在家时，这两个姐妹将照看她们的小弟弟 "，考虑选择短语look after，意为"照看"，由空前的will推断此处填原形，故答案为 look after．X、书面表达．（满分20分）41．【解答】Dear friends．June 6 is our country's Sight Day．As we know，"Eyes are the windows of the soul"． Everyone understands the importance of the eyes．（爱护视力的重要性）But now more and more students are getting near﹣sighted．So how can we protect our eyes ？Here is some advice on how to protect our eyes．First，we should be cautious on the health of using eyes．We should not keep your eyes working for a long time． While reading ，we should keep the book abouta foot away from us．After reading for an hour or two，we had better have a restby looking at the plants in the distance．Second，using less electronic products is a good way to protect our eyes．【高分句型一】 Besides，we should see green plants as often as possible．Finally， remember to do eye﹣protecting exercises or do more outdoor sports， which will help us keep good eyesight．【高分句型二】（对爱护视力的几条建议）。
2020年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷【题干后附答案、详细解释;可编辑】适合讲解用
2020年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷一、单项选择，（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）（A）从下面各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. Beijing， ________ capital of China， is ________ city with a long history．（）A.the； theB.a；aC.the；aD./； the【答案】C【解答】the表示特指．a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．/不填．第一个空，the capital of…"…的首都"固定搭配．第二个空，泛指一个历史悠久的城市．city是以辅音音素/s/开头，用a修饰．故选：C．2. How much ________ do we need to make a banana milk shake？（）A.bananasB.applesC.coffeek【答案】A【解答】由句子中的how much （多少，后接不可数名词）可知，答案A和B可直接排除，因为bananas和apples都是复数名词．制作香蕉奶昔不需要coffee（咖啡），因此正确答案是milk．故选：D．3. The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients ________ they knew it was dangerous．（）A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.as soon as【答案】C【解答】because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；though虽然，尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句；as soon as一…就…，引导时间状语从句．根据句意"中国医生去意大利帮助病人，___他们知道这很危险．"可知，though符合句意．故选：C．4. Lisa is studying abroad． She hasn't decided ________ back to China because of the COVID﹣19．（）A.if she fliesB.whether she will flyC.when will she flyD.how will she fly【答案】B【解答】作为decide后的宾语从句，从句应使用陈述句语序，因此排除CD选项，由于fly back to China该动作表示将来发生的，因此时态使用一般将来时．故选：B．5. The dictionary on the desk is ________． Mine is on the chair over there．（）A.yoursB.yourC.mineD.my【答案】A【解答】yours你的，名词性物主代词．your你的，形容词性物主代词．mine我的，名词性物主代词．my我的，形容词性物主代词．为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词代替名词dictionary"字典"．B、D不正确．根据Mine is on the chair over there"我的在那边的椅子上"，可知，桌子上的字典是"你的"．用yours．C不正确．故选：A．6. While Mike ________ computer games in his room， his dad came in．（）A.is playingB.was playingC.will playD.plays【答案】B【解答】根据句意迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时，他爸爸进来了．可知前面是正在发生，后面came 是过去式，所以前面要用过去进行时，构成是was/were+doing．故选：B．7. Have you seen my mobile phone， Sam？ I can't find it ________．（）A.everywhereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.anywhere【答案】D【解答】everywhere，各个地点；somewhere 某个地点；nowhere 没有任何地点；anywhere 任何地点．答语是否定句，anywhere通常用于疑问句和否定句中，所以只有anywhere符合要求．故选：D．8. The children here improve their English ________ listening and speaking every day．（）A.onB.throughC.withD.by【答案】D【解答】on在…上．through穿过（从地理方位上）．with带有、和．by通过．根据improve their English"提高他们的英语水平"，及listening and speaking"听和说"可知，表示"通过某种方式"用by．故选：D．9. There is a knock at the door． It________my mom． It's time for her to be back home．（）A.may beB.may not beC.must beD.mustn't be【答案】C【解答】may be 可能是；may not be 可能不是；must be 准是；mustn't be 一定不是．由题干的最后一句可知，说话人猜测敲门人的把握很大，因此只有must be 符合本题意思．故选：C．10. It was________ for us to solve the math problem， few of us could even understand it．（）A.easy enough B.enough easyC.difficult enoughD.enough difficult【答案】C【解答】easy 容易的；difficult 困难的；enough 足够的/地．由后句意思可知，解答这个数学题是困难的，因此可排除A和B．当enough 用作副词修饰形容词或别的副词时，要放在他们的后面，因此只有C符合要求．故选：C．11. ﹣Peter， have you ever been to the English Corner？﹣Oh，yes．I________there to practice speaking once a week last term．（）A.wentB.goC.have goneD.will go【答案】A【解答】go 去，所给答案是动词go 的不同形式：went 过去式；go 原形动词；have gone 现在完成时；will go 一般将来时．由句子中的last term（上学期）可知句子时态应使用一般过去时，因此只有A符合要求．故选：A．12. ﹣Mary doesn't like fish________chicken．﹣Ben doesn't like fish， ________ he likes chicken very much．（）A.and； butB.or；butC.or； andD.and； or【答案】B【解答】根据Mary doesn't like fish玛丽不喜欢鱼，后面提到chicken鸡，所以是既不喜欢吃鱼，也不喜欢吃鸡肉，否定句中or表示和，and用于肯定句表示和．Ben doesn't like fish本不喜欢鱼，后面提到he likes chicken very much喜欢鸡肉，前后句意出现转折，用but．故选：B．13. A number of volunteers will________for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games．（）A.be neededB.are neededC.are needingD.be needing【答案】A【解答】句子的主语是 a number of volunteers （很多志愿者）．由will可知，句子的时态是一般将来时，语态是被动语态（志愿者被需要）．一般将来时的被动语态的构成是will be done．因此只有A符合要求．故选：A．14. Jack， you are going to the mountain village to help the children， ________ ？（）A.don't youB.do youC.aren't youD.are you【答案】C【解答】空格上所填的是反义疑问句的后半部分．在反义疑问句中，当陈述句为肯定句时，疑问部分用否定形式因此可排除B和D．若陈述句部分的谓语动词为be 动词时，疑问部分应重复be 动词，因此答案C是正确的．故选：C．15. ﹣ We will go to interview a scientist tomorrow， and I'd like you to go with us．﹣ ________ ! I'll have an important meeting to attend．（）A.CongratulationsB.What a pityC.Good ideaD.A good job【答案】B【解答】A．Congratulations恭喜；B．What a pity真遗憾；C．Good idea好主意；D．A good job幸运的事；根据I'll have an important meeting to attend．可知应说真遗憾．故选：B．（B）从下面各题A、B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同成相近的最佳选项．16. Tom has made ________ good friends since he came to China to learn Chinese．（）A.only a fewB.two or threeC.muchD.many【答案】D【解答】only a few只有一些；two or three两三个；much许多，后跟不可数名词；many许多，后跟可数名词的复数．题干中quite a few表示"许多"，friends为复数，因此many符合题意．故选：D．17. My classmates and I ________each other and we love the big family．（）A.are ready to helpB.are friendly withC.like to talk withD.love to play with【答案】B【解答】are ready to help乐意帮助；are friendly with与…友好或成为朋友；like to talk with喜欢和…交谈；love to play with喜欢和…一起玩．题干中get on well with表示"和…相处和睦"，与are friendly with意思相近．故选：B．18. You still have an hour left to go to the English party，so ________，please．（）A.don't hurryB.don't goC.hurry upD.get up【答案】A【解答】don't hurry别急；don't go别走；hurry up快点儿，赶快；get up起床，起来．题干中take your time表示"慢慢来，别着急"，don't hurry与其意思相近．故选：A．19. ﹣Why do you like to shop online on November 11tℎ？﹣Because the prices of many things are quite________．（）A.more expensiveB.expensiveC.cheapD.cheaper【答案】D【解答】more expensive更昂贵；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的．题干中lower表示"更低的"，这里表示价格更低，cheaper与其意思相近．故选：D．20. Because of the outbreak of the COVID﹣ 19， I have to ________ English online．（）A.find myselfB.enjoy myselfC.learn.. by myselfD.teach.. by myself【答案】C【解答】find myself找到/发现自己；enjoy myself玩得开心；learn…by oneself自学；teach…by myself结构不对，应为teach oneself sth．，表示"自学"．题干中teach myself表示"自学"，与learn…by myself意思相同．故选：C．V.完型填空．阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项（共1小题，每题2分，满分20分）21. When I graduated from university, I decided to make my life a difference． I becamea volunteer（1）_______and was sent to Ghana（加纳）． So, （2）_______a group of helpful young volunteers, I went on my journey． I was very （3）_______this great chance．The school there were quite poor． The students had to walk miles to （4）_______their schools． They had lots of work at home．Though they had （5）_______days, these children were joyful．This was my（6）_______time living abroad in a different culture． I had to get used to the （7）_______conditions． There was no electricity, running water, phone or the Internet． There was no air﹣conditioner（空调）at a place where the（8）_______often goes over 38℃! It was too hot to move．Before coming here, I（9）_______thought I could live in such an environment． However． I could end each day with a beautiful African sunset． At night, I could（10）_______ the whole Milky Way （银河）． That is my experience, which is unforgettable and worth the time and energy!（1）A.professor B.teacher C.student D.foreigner（2）A.by B.to C.with D.for（3）A.thankful for B.sorry about C.calm about D.angry with（4）A.go through B.look for C.live in D.get to（5）A.happy B.relaxing C.tiring D.quiet（6）st B.first C.second D.third（7）A.studying B.playing C.travelling D.living（8）A.weather B.sky C.sun D.temperature（9）A.still B.never C.often ually（10）A.enjoy B.look C.search D.like【答案】BCADCBDDBA【解答】（1）B．考查名词辨析．professor 教授；teacher 老师；student 学生；foreigner 外国人．根据下文The school there were quite poor，可知，作者是去贫困的地方做支教．故选B．（2）C．考查介词辨析．by用某种手段；to到；with伴随；for为了．根据句意，此空表示"跟着一群志愿者，我开始了我的旅程"，所以空格处填with．故选C．（3）A．考查动词短语辨析．thankful for 感谢；sorry about 抱歉；calm about 冷静；angry with 对…生气．根据最后一段 That is my experience， which unforgettable ，可知，作者很感谢有这段经历，所以空格处填thankful for．故选A．（4）D．考查动词短语辨析．go through穿过， look for 寻找；live in 住进；get to 到达．根据 The school there were quite poor，可知，学生要走很远的路才能到学校，所以空格处填get to．故选D．（5）C．考查形容词辨析．happy 高兴的；relaxing 放松的；tiring 疲惫的；quiet 安静的．根据 They had lots of work at home，可知，这些学生在家有许多事情要做，所以白天是很疲惫的．故选C．（6）B．考查序数词辨析．last 最后的；first 第一；second 第二；third 第三．根据 I had to get used to the living conditins，可知，这是作者第一次住在不同文化的国外．故选B．（7）C．考查动词辨析．studyng 学习；playing 玩耍；travelling 旅行；living 居住．根据后文 There was no electricity， running water， phone or the Internet，可知，这里是描述居住条件，所以空格处填living．故选C．（8）D．考查名词辨析．weather 天气；sky 天空；sun 太阳；temperature 温度．根据There was no air﹣conditioner，可知，没有空调，温度通常都到38度．故选D．（9）B．考查副词辨析．still 仍然；never 从不；often 经常；usually 通常．根据 This was my first time living abroad in a different culture，可知，第一次来到这样的地方，所以是从未想过能住在这样差的居住环境里，所以空格处填never．故选B．（10）A．考查动词辨析．enjoy 欣赏；look 看；search 寻找；like 喜欢．根据句意，可知，作者可以欣赏整个银河，所以空格处填enjoy．故选A．VI.阅读理解，阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．（共三篇短文．15小题，每题2分，满分30分）22.。
贵州省黔西南州重点中学2024年中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案
贵州省黔西南州重点中学2024年中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、There is a strange _____ in the kitchen. I think the meat has gone bad.A．voice B．smell C．noise D．taste2、—Does she like singing English songs?—Yes. She _______ to sing English songs in her room.A．often does B．is often heard C．often hears3、Darning can’t see the blackboard clearly because two tall boys sit him.A．next to B．behind C．in front of D．on4、It’s very hot. But I think it’s impolite to _____ your clothes in public.A．set off B．turn offC．take off D．get off5、I don’t need to buy the CD ________ I will borrow it from Lingling.A．until B．because C．if D．before6、---I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning.---No, it him. He moved to Canada last week.A．can be B．must be C．can't be D．mustn’t be7、Now , some robots are __________ to do the same things ____________ people.A．enough smart, as B．enough smart, forC．smart enough, as D．smart enough, with8、My grandma dinner when I got home yesterday.A．cooks B．was cooking C．is cooking D．will cook9、It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out10、The lyrics（歌词）“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A．the, a B．a, the C．the, the D．a, aⅡ. 完形填空11、Last weekend at the airport, I had some extra time before going through security (安检) to catch my plane. While wondering what to do, I decided it was the perfect time and place to 1 for an act of kindness to do.Outside security there was a girl having 2 for sale. I told her that I’d like to buy flowers for someone else, and she could decide who to 3 them to. She looked a little confused (迷惑的), so I 4 perhaps she could give them to someone who looked like a little 5 . That was because he or she might need some cheering up.At first, the girl answered, “That’s crazy.” But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something 6 for a stranger, and she understood.“I’ll never know how it turns out, ”I said, “ but you will have the opportunity to ma ke someone’s good day.” At that time, she started to seem excited about it.She went to 7 the flowers out of the water they were sitting in, and I explained, “ It’s fine to leave themin there 8 the person who you want to give them comes.”At that point, I think she was between surprise and happiness, because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I 9 for the flowers , said goodbye, and joined in the security line. What a nice day I had! 1．A．wait B．leave C．guide D．look2．A．flowers B．candies C．paintings D．pancakes3．A．sell B．compare C．give D．mail4．A．introduced B．suggested C．expected D．offered5．A．afraid B．friendly C．special D．sad6．A．kind B．scared C．right D．simple7．A．plant B．take C．grow D．move8．A．after B．since C．until D．as9．A．paid B．headed C．spoke D．reachedⅢ. 语法填空12、Millie :Have you heard about the pop star Nancy? It's said that she has got cancer.Sandy:I 1．(hear) about it last week. It's very sad because she 2．(be) so kind.Millie: I heard that Nancy once donated ~100,000 to people who 3．(suffer) great loss in the earthquake in Wenchuan. Sandy: Yes. She is a generous girl.Millie: Now Nancy 4．(receive) medical treatment in Belling. An operation5．(do) on her yesterday and it was a success.Sandy . That's great. I really hope Nancy 6．(get) well again soon.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
贵州省2024年中考英语真题(含答案)
贵州省2024年中考英语真题姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有一项为多余选项。
From Tenez! to tennisTennis first appeared in England and France in the 16th century. It was called royal tennis and only kings and queens played it. It was 1．indoor sport and players started the game by saying "Tenez!" and that's how it got its name.Modern tennis appeared 2．the 1860s. It was first called "Lawn Tennis" and players only played on grass. The 3．tennis match was at Wimbledon, London in 1877. Nowadays, players play on other kinds of courts, too.In the past, players didn't use plastic rackets. They 4．wooden rackets and they were quite heavy. Men wore pants and shirts and women wore long dresses. The first person to wear shorts at Wimbledon was Bunny Austin in 1933. In the past, players also wore shoes, 5．players wear sneakers (胶底运动鞋) nowadays.Today, tennis is an Olympic sport. It is also part of the Paralympics and athletes play in wheelchairs.二、第一部分完形（共两节，满分20分）第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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秘密★启用前黔西南州2018年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试试卷答案解读英语考生注意：1.一律用黑色笔或2B铅笔将答案涂在在答题卷指定位置内。
2.本试卷共6页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）Ⅰ.情景交际，根据所给的情景选择最佳答案（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）【2018黔西南】1.—Nice to meet you !—___________A. Thank you!B. How do you do ?C. Nice to meet you, too!D. The same to you!【解读】C. 考查日常英语。
回答Nice to meet you!用Nice to meet you, too!【2018黔西南】2.—Where is Sally from, Mike?—_____________A. I am from ChinaB. She is from AmericaC. He is from EnglandD. You are from Japan【解读】B. 考查日常英语。
询问来自哪里，人称对应的B选项。
【2018黔西南】3.—Would you like to go shopping with me, Kangkang?—_____________A. No, I'd like toB. No, I can'tC. Sorry, I'm afraid not , I have to do my homeworkD. Yes, I like【解读】C. 考查日常英语。
交际用语有时并不按语法规则，只有C选项符合题意。
【2018黔西南】4.—_____________—It's sunny today.A. How was the weather yesterday?B. How are you doing?C. What fine weather!D. What's the weather like today?【解读】D. 考查日常英语。
询问天气，A答案时态不一致，只有D答案符合题意。
【2018黔西南】5.—What does your mother do?—_____________A. She is a teacher.B. She is fifty.C. She likes reading.D. She works in a hospital.【解读】A. 考查日常英语。
询问职业，A答案符合题意。
【2018黔西南】6.—Hello, who's that speaking?—_____________A. That is Jane.B. This is Kangkang speaking.C. I'm Mike..D. She is Maria.【解读】B. 考查日常英语。
打电话用语，用This is …句型或Speaking介绍自己，表示接电话就是你自己本人。
【2018黔西南】7.—Your T-shirt looks beautiful, Judy!1 / 9—_____________A. Don't say that.B. Thank you very much.C. It's not beautiful.D. I don't think so.【解读】B. 考查日常英语。
当你的物受到他人赞美或称赞时，应说感谢他人，因此选择B答案。
【2018黔西南】8.—Are you sure you can do well in the final exam?—_____________, I've got everything ready.A. No, I'm not sureB. It's hard to sayC. Yes, I think soD. I hope not【解读】C. 考查日常英语。
从I've got everything ready可知选择C答案。
【2018黔西南】9. —______________—It's a nice city.A. Where is Xingyi?B. How do you go to Xingyi?C. How far is it?D. How do you like Xingyi?【解读】D. 考查日常英语。
从答语可知是询问主语对某人或物的看法，因此选择D选项。
【2018黔西南】10. —Would you mind if I open the window?—______________, I got a cold.A. You'd better not.B. Never mind.C. Of course not.D. All right.【解读】A. 考查日常英语。
“我感冒了”，因此是介意的最好不要打开窗户，所以选择A答案。
Ⅱ.单项选择题。
（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A)从A，B，C，D中选择能填入空白处的正确答案。
【2018黔西南】11. I like ________best of all the vegetables.A. potatoesB. tomatoC. breadsD. rice【解读】A. 考查名词。
D是“M饭”，而不是“蔬菜”；C答案是“面包”，不可数名词；B答案是单数形式；因此选择A答案。
【2018黔西南】12.Listen! Someone ________ an English song now.A. singsB. sangC. is singingD. was singing【解读】A. 考查动词的时态。
从时间状语Listen可知用动词的现在进行时，因此选择A答案。
【2018黔西南】13.—Which city has _________population, Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi?—XIngyi, of course.A. the largestB. the smallestC. the mostD. the least【解读】A. 考查形容词的最高级和对人口的修饰词。
修饰人口数量的形容词可以用large或者small，而more或less 常用来修饰water，这是习惯用法。
兴义的人口肯定没有北京和贵阳的多，因此选择B。
【2018黔西南】e on, _______ you will be late for school.A. andB. butC. orD. so【解读】C. 考查连词。
根据句意选择C答案。
【2018黔西南】15.—What about________ a rest?—OK! Let's go for a walk.A. to haveB. hadC. haveD. having【解读】D. 考查What/How about+v.-ing? 形式, about在此是介词，因此选择D答案。
2 / 9【2018黔西南】16.—Your sweater looks very nice. What's it made__________?—Wool, and it's made__________ Guiyang.A. from, onB. of, inC. of, onD. from, in【解读】D. 短语的固定搭配。
be made of后接的名词看得出原材料；be made from后接的名词经过化学反应，看不出原材料；be made in后产地。
因此选择D答案。
【2018黔西南】17. _______girl riding a bike is ________university student.A. A, anB. The, anC. A, theD. The, a【解读】D. 冠词。
表示“特指”，填定冠词the；以辅音音素开头的词前用不定冠词a，故选D 答案。
【2018黔西南】18. ________ visitors come to Xingyi during May Day holidays every year.A. Thousands ofB. Two thousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousand【解读】A. 考查数词。
当hundred，thousand，million和billion表示具体的数目时，用单数形式；当表示不具体的数目时，用复数形式，且跟介词of连用，故选A答案。
【2018黔西南】19. Judy with her brother _______ computer games when her mother came back. A. were playing B. are playing C. was playing D. is playing【解读】C. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
表示过去的某个时间段或时间点正在发生动作，用过去进行时，只能选A或C；谓语动词要与介词with前的主语保持一致，故选C答案。
【2018黔西南】20. My sister is ill. I have to _______her at home.A. look atB. look upC. look afterD. look for【解读】C. 考查对短语的理解。
C答案符合句意。
【2018黔西南】21.A football match between Class Two and Class Three________tomorrowafternoon.A. is heldB. was heldC. must be heldD. will be held【解读】D. 考查动词的语态。
从时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知，应该用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D答案，【2018黔西南】22. He _________his hometown for twenty years. He really misses it!A. has been away fromB. leftC. has leftD. is away from【解读】A. 考查动词的时态。
从“for+一段时间”时间状语可知用现在完成时，因此，只能选择A或C选项；而leave是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要将leave变成beaway from，故选A答案。
【2018黔西南】23.Do you know _________ Zunyi or not tomorrow?A. whether are they leaving forB. whether they are leaving forC. if they are leaving forD. if are they leaving for【解读】B. 考查宾语从句。