2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Cloning词汇训练 新人教版选修8
Unit 2 Cloning基础知识默写篇一、分层单词1. vt.禁止;不准2. vt.欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于……3. vt.打扰 vi.操心 n.烦扰4. vi.&vt.打;撞击;罢工 n.罢工5. vt.抵抗;对抗6. vt.着手;从事;承担7. vt.获得;赢得8. n.规则;规章;法规9. adj.虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的10. adv. 立刻;不久11. adj.精确的;准确的12. adj.合情理的;讲道理的;公道的13. adv. 仅;只;不过14. vi.不同;相异15. vi.反对;不赞成阅读词汇1.adore vt.2.accumulate vt.& vi.3.attain vt.4.cast vt.5.procedure n.6.drawback n.7.breakthrough n.8.assumption n.9.arbitrary adj.10.conservative adj.pulsory adj.12.moral adj.13.initial adj.14.altogether adv.mercial adj.16.impact n.17.medium n.拓展词汇1. adj.精确的;准确的→adv. 精确地;准确地;确切地2. adv. 仅;只;不过→adj.仅仅;只不过3. adj.不能的;不会的→adj.能够的;有能力的4. vi.不同;相异→adj.不同的→adv. 不同地;相异地→ n.不同;差异5. adj.合情理的;讲道理的;公道的→n.原因;理由6. vi.反对;不赞成→ n.不赞成;反对;异议7. n.装饰→ v.装饰8. vi.退休;离开→ n.退休二、高频短语1. 反对2. 赞成;支持3. 得到好结果;取得成功;偿清4. 白费力气;枉费心机5. 状况很好/坏;情况很好/坏6. 一定或注定(做)……7. cast down8. from time to time9. bring...back to life10. strike...into one’s heart三、经典句型1. (其优点是)if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generatio n.2.It happens in plants when gardeners take cuttings from growing plants (为了培植新植物).3. (接着传来了令人烦恼的消息)that Dolly had become seriously ill.4.However, scientists still wonder (克隆技术会帮助我们还是会伤害我们) and where it is leading us.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.Our school (不允许)students to smoke.2.Don’t(打扰)Mary while she’s reading.3.It’s natural that customs (不同) from country to country.4.We are supposed to (承担) the responsibility to protect the environment.5.These are (确切地) the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore—and the very ones we need to consider most.6.Why (费心) to go abroad, when there are so many nice places here?7.They took a more (合理的) approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.8.Leroy Chiao,54,an American (退休的) astronaut after four flights,describes what happens even before you float out of your seat.9.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working (完全地).10.He is not easily (沮丧), because he is a strong-minded perso n.11.I (反对) being treated like this. I’m a grown-up now.12.Two years of business school really (取得成功). He got success in his career.13.All the doctors did was (白费力气), and the patient died after three days’ treatment.14.I bought the bicycle ten years ago. It still stays (状况很好).15.Besides, the timetable should be updated according to the progress of our study(不时).16.However, others are (支持)the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language.17.Although the doctors did everything they could, they weren’t able to(使他复活).(二)单句填空1.This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist (eat) cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stress.2.His explanation was not (reason), so all of us didn’t accept it.3.He from the post as a manager. After his , he settled down in a remote village. (retire)4.When it comes to moving to the countryside, his mother made no to it, while his father to it.(object)5.From the appearance, we cannot tell the between the twins,though they always have some ideas. (differ)6.Apparently, the purpose of education is not only the of knowledge, but it also means intelligence as well as abilities.(accumulate)二、经典句型仿写1.我参加活动的目的是积累经验。
(不定式作状语)I participated in the activity .2.接着传来了令人振奋的消息,王林被北京大学录取了。
(完全倒装句)that Wang Lin has been admitted into Peking University.3.骑自行车上班的优势是我们可以过一种低碳生活。
(The advantage...is that...)a low-carbon life.4.从他的表情我们看不出他是反对我们的计划还是选择保持沉默。
(whether...or...)We cannot tell from his expression to keep silent.答案精解精析基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.forbid2.owe3.bother4.strike5.resist6.undertake7.obtain8.regulation 9.vain 10.shortly 11.exact 12.reasonable 13.merely 14.differ 15.object阅读词汇1.崇拜;爱慕;喜爱2.积累;聚积3.获得;到达(水平、年龄、状况等)4.扔;投;掷5.程序;步骤;手续6.缺点;不利条件7.突破8.假定;设想9.任意的10.保守的;守旧的11.必须做的;义务的;强迫的;强制的12.道德(上)的;伦理的13.最初的;开始的14.总共;完全地15.商业的;贸易的16.撞击;冲击;巨大的影响17.媒介;手段;工具拓展词汇1.exact;exactly2.merely;mere3.unable;able4.differ;different;differently;difference5.reasonable;reason6.object;objection7.decoration;decorate8.retire;retirement二、高频短语1.object to2.in favour of3.pay off4.in vain5.in good/poor condition6.(be) bound to (do)...7.使沮丧8.不时,偶尔9.使复生;使复活10.使……刻骨铭心三、经典句型1.The advantage is that2.to make new ones3.Then came the disturbing news4.whether cloning will help or harm us基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写1.forbids2.bother3.differ4.undertake5.exactly6.bother7.reasonable 8.retired 9.altogether 10.cast down 11.object to12.paid off 13.in vain 14.in good condition 15.from time to time16.in favour of 17.bring him back to life(二)单句填空1.eating2.reasonable3.retired;retirement4.objection;objected5.differences;different6.accumulation;accumulating二、经典句型仿写1.to accumulate experience2.Then comes the exciting news3.The advantage of cycling to work is that we can live4.whether he will object to our plan or choose。
高中人教版英语2019届高三高考一轮选练习题选修八Unit2Cloning(含解析)
Unit 2 Cloning李仕才一、阅读理解AEnjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip to a theater. These days, musicians are performing in private homes, at haircutting shops, at airports... even on ferry boats.Musicians like house concerts. At music clubs, they often have to perform over loud conversation or deal with people who have had too much alcohol. People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music.Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing at the O' Hair Salon, Lindsay was cutting hair and Tamera was doing facials. Then, they moved chairs and microphones to create a small performance space. The Bombadils made music in the front part of the hair salon, near the hairdryers and makeup tables.“T his is our first show at a hair salon，” Sarah Frank of the Bombadils told concertgoers at last week's performance. Frank said she and band members, Luke Fraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great time “interacting” with the audience.Concerts in people's homes, or small businesses such as O' Hair's, are becoming more popular, musicians say. “There is a more relaxed atmosphere，” said Domenic Cicala, a musician who opened up his O' Hair Salon to concerts. “People really get to know the artists.”At house concerts, people get time before and after concerts to meet the performers. Often, the hosts or guests will provide food and drink.“People really like listening to music in the living room of a friend，” said Matt Hart, with Aubrey Zoli making up the Local Stran gers, a folkrock group based in Seattle. At many such concerts, the musicians do not need microphones. Yet, every word of their songs can be heard.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化。
2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 Unit 2 Cloning课件 新人教版选修8
后记牢 forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forbid sb. to do sth./forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 be forbidden to do sth. 被禁止做某事 (doing) sth. is forbidden (做)某事是被禁止的 ◆提醒 forbid 后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动名词作宾 语，也可用 forbid sb. to do sth.形式。
river is cleaner than ever. 4.(2014·全国卷)What I want you to realize is that everybody is likely to be in
poor condition.
13
Ⅱ.教材与单句改错(每题最多 2 处错误) 1.Dolly's death, like her birth, was bound to raising worries. raising→raise 2.Cloning scientists cast down to find that Dolly's illnesses were more appropriate to a much older animal. cast 前加 were 3.Extinct animals can possibly be brought back to their life through cloning.
15
我会仿写 1.接着传来我被北京大学录取的令人兴奋的消息。
Then came the exciting news that I was admitted into Peking University. 2.骑自行车上班的优势是我们可以同时得到锻炼。
2019高考英语一轮优练题Unit2Cloning(含解析)新人教版选修8
Unit 2 Cloning李仕才(选修8Unit 2)【短文语法填空】语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(选自2017·日照检测)TOEFL, short for Test of English as a Foreign Language, is a standardized test of English. The TOEFL test is an important step of your journey __1__ (study) in an English－speaking country.The TOEFL test __2__ (measure) your ability to use and understand at the university level. And it evaluates __3__ well you combine your listening, reading, speaking and writing __4__ (skill) to perform academic tasks.More than 30 million people from all over the world have taken the TOEFL test to show __5__ English－language competence. The TOEFL test has __6__ (many) test dates and locations than any other Englishlanguage test in the world. You can retake the test many times as you wish, __7__ you cannot take it more than once in a 12－day period.The TOEFL test is the most __8__ (wide) respected Englishlanguage test in the world, __9__ (organize) by more than 9 000 colleges, universities and agencies in more than 130 countries, __10__ (include) Australia, Canada, the U. K. and the United States. Wherever you want to study, the TOEFL test can help you get there. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，向读者介绍了托福考试的一些相关内容，包括考查项目、参加次数以及托福考试的影响和作用等。
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit2Cloning限时规范特训新人教版选修8
Unit 2 CloningⅠ.完形填空Miss the Wild GeeseOne morning in early fall, I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond. The beautiful sight caught me by __1__， because we'd never seen geese there before. I wondered where they came from and why they'd__2__ our pond.As the days passed, I couldn't__3__getting a closer look and started talking to the geese. They craned their necks and raised their heads __4__but seemed to realize I was a __5__and not an enemy. I felt __6__we were bonding.One day as they were __7__ in the grass near the driveway, Idiscovered the reason for their __8__—the male had a broken left wing.He was __9__ to fly, and his lifelong mate would not leave him__10__. I marveled (惊叹) at the __11__between them.I asked a wildlife biologist friend what I should__12__. He explained that sometimes a broken wing will heal by itself and suggested letting __13__ take its course.On the first day of November, I was __14__ in the vicinity(在……附近) of the geese with my tractor. I caught some __15_from the corner of my eye.Both geese were running toward the pond, wings beating __16__. The geese gained enough altitude to clear a neighbor's house, then __17__back toward me, flying no more than 50 feet over my head as if to say goodbye. Then they were out of__18__.I grew __19__them during their stay at our pond, and I miss them. I'll never forget their __20__ to each other. We could all learn a lesson or two from this pair.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。
2019高考英语一轮达标unit2cloning练题含解析新人教版选修8201809171117
Unit 2 Cloning李仕才一、阅读理解。
If you're making determination for a healthier new year, consider a gut makeover(肠道清理)．Changing your microbe community(微生物群)，however, may not be easy，and nobody knows how long it might take.That's because the ecosystem already established in your gut determines how it absorbs and processes nutrients.So if the microbe community in your gut has been shaped by a daily diet of hamburgers and pizza，for example，it won't respond as quickly to a healthy diet as a gut shaped by vegetables and fruits that has a more varied microbe community.“The nutritional value of food is influenced in part by the microbe community that encounters that food，” said Dr Jeffrey Gordon，the senior author of the new paper and director of the Center for Genome Science and Systems Biology at the Washington University School of Medicine in St.Louis.“Nutritional components of a healthy diet have to be viewed from the inside out，” he said，“not just the outside in.”One of the questions the study set out to answer was how individuals with different diets respond when they try to improve their eating habits.The scientists harvested gut bacteria from humans，transplanted them into mice bred under germfree conditions，and then fed the mice either Americanstyle or plantba sed diets.The scientists then analyzed changes in the mice's microbe communities.Of interest，the scientists harvested the gut bacteria from people who followed sharply different diets.One group ate a fairly typical American diet，consuming about 3 000 calories a day，high in animal proteins with few fruits and vegetables.Some of their favorite foods were processed cheese and lunch meat.The other group consisted of people who werecalorierestricted.They ate less than 1 800 calories a day and had carefully tr acked what they ate for at least two years，sticking to a mostly plantbased diet and consuming far less animal protein than the other group，a third fewer carbohydrates(碳水化合物)and only half the fat.This calorierestricted group，the researchers found，had a far richer and more diverse microbe community in the gut than those eating a typical American diet.They also carried several kinds of“good” bacteria，known to promote health，that are unique to their plantbased diet.“Perhaps the best way to shape a healthier microbe community is to eat more fiber by consuming more fruit，vegetables，whole grains，and nuts or seeds，” said Meghan Jardine，a dietitian who was not involved in the current study but has published articles on promoting healthy microbe communities.She urges people to aim for 40 to 50 grams of fiber daily，well above levels recommended by most dietary guidelines.1．What can we know from the first two paragraphs?A．Changing microbiome is fairly easy.B．Ecosystem in gut is shaped by carbohydrates.C．Nutritional components are determined by food intake.D．As to healthy diets，microbe community shaped by vegetables and fruit respond more quickly than that shaped by junk food.2．What can we learn about Meghan Jardine?A．She suggests eating as little as possible.B．She attaches great importance to fiber.C．She is one of the researchers of the current study.D．She advocates consuming more meat in daily life.3．What's the author's attitude toward gut makeover?A．Concerned. B．Opposed.C．Indifferent. D．Nervous.4．Which is the best title for the text?A．Microbe community in our gutB．A gut makeover for the new yearC．Dietary guidelines for daily dietsD．The best way towards a healthier microbe community【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Cloning达标巩固练含解析新人教版选修【word版】.doc
Cloning李仕才***阅读理解。
The Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and entertainment. We can find new recipes on the Internet or advice on staying healthy. We can even use it to learn a new language. We use the Internet to connect with family and friends and stay in touch with issues we care about.The list goes on and on.As far as the Internet being a part of our lives—well, that train has left the station. That expression means there is no going back. If you prefer boating, you can say that ship has sailed.So, there may be no going back to an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health?It might be, say researchers.Study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week online were more likely to have high blood pressure.High blood pressure makes your heart and blood vessels work too hard. Over time, this extra strain increases your risk of a heart attack or stroke.High blood pressure can also cause heart and kidney disease. It is also closely linked to some forms of dementia, a brain disease. Dementia is marked by memory disorders, personality changes, and a reduced ability to reason.Let’s introduce something about the study of it.The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. It involved 335 young people, from 14 to 17 years old. One hundred thirty-four of the teens were described as “heavy Internet users”. Researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure.The researchers say the study is the first to connect heavy web use and high blood pressure. Other research has connected that heavy Internet use with health problems including anxiety, depression and obesity.The lead researcher of the study is Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow. In a statement shes aid, “Using the Internet is part of our daily life but it shouldn’t consume us. ”For the purpose of the study, she explains, teens considered heavy Internet users were online on “average 25 hours a week. ”Ms Cassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to take “regular breaks from their computers or smartphones” and to do some “kind of physical activity. ”She also suggests that parents limit their children’s use of the Internet to two hours a day, five days a week.【文章大意】互联网如此有用并且融入我们的生活, 但过度使用它, 会导致多种健康问题。
2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit2Cloning含解析新人教版选修8
Unit 2 Cloning李仕才***阅读理解。
Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for women’s rights long before they became a popular issue.Susan was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams，Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote.At the age of 15, Susan became a schoolteacher. She taught for 15 years. Then she began organizing women’s groups to promote causes that were important to women. She helped gain better educational rights for women. She helped give married women possession of their earnings.After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the women’s suffrage movement. After years of lecturing, writing, and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming’s decision. It was not until 1920 that the U．S. Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86. She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950. She was the first American woman to have a likeness(肖像) of her face on a coin. It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan Brownell Anthony。
2019版高考英语 Unit 2 Cloning(词汇考查 词汇应用)(含解析)新人教版选修8
Unit 2李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1． I have an appointment ______Dr. Brown, but I need to change it.答案：with 句意为：我与布朗先生有约，但我需要改一下。
have an appointment with sb.意为“与某人有约”，为固定短语。
2．(2015·陕西西安联考改编)Whoever comes here to have the meeting will be treated ________ a wonderful dinner.答案：to 句意为：所有来这儿开会的人都将享用美好的晚餐。
treat sb. to sth.意为“款待，招待某人享用……”，是固定短语。
3．(2015·浙江名校联考改编)Anyway, I can't tell lies about it—it's ________ my principles, you know.答案：against 句意为：无论如何，对于这件事我不能说谎，你知道这违背了我的原则。
against意为“反对；违反”，符合句意。
4．(2015·浙江，3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ________ animals both on land and sea？答案：to be home to...“是……的家园”。
5．(2015·陕西，12改编)The little pupil took his grandma ________the arm and walked her across the street.答案：by “take sb. by＋身体部位”为固定搭配，意为“抓住某人的……”。
句意：那个小学生抓着他奶奶的手臂，领她过了街道。
拓展：The police took the thief by the collar and took him to the police station.“警察抓住那个小偷的衣领，把他带到了警察局。
2019版高考英语一轮基础习选题Unit2Cloning(含解析)新人教版选修8
Unit 2 Cloning李仕才一、阅读理解。
“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy—they’re given after all. Choices can be hard. ”—Jeff Bezos.I got the idea to start Amazon in 1995. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2, 300 percent per year. I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and I’d been married for a year. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn’t work since most start-ups don’t, and I wasn’t sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, I’d been a garage inventor. I’d always want ed to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t already have a good job. ” That logic mad e some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it was really a difficult choice, but ultimately, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing. An d I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all.After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I’m proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.【文章大意】本文讲述了亚马逊网站的创始人的成长故事。
2019高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit2Cloning含解析新人教版选修8201809221101
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