辅音连缀PPT课件
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《英语辅音连缀》
精选版ppt
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• 元音+ s /-z/
plays obeys
buys stays knows tries goes
• t+s /ts/
tests rests
beasts feasts（宴会） boasts（自
夸）
•
hosts（主人） gifts
shifts（轮班） lists
• d+s /dz/ fields shields（盾 牌） wields（挥动） folds（折叠） holds
英语辅音连缀
精选版ppt
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• 英语单词中两个或两个以上辅音连在一 起称为辅音连缀，如 desk /desk/ 中的 /sk/ , friend / frend / 中的 /fr/, 以及 /spriŋ/ 中的/spr/等。辅音连缀经常发 生在词首和词尾。
精选版ppt
2
• 一、辅音连缀读法详解
• 1、一般读法
begged hugged loved
•
moved seized
seemed harmed learned
•
burned longed
banged called smiled
精选版ppt
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• t+ed /tid/ invited visited wanted
invented expected
•
respected
精选版ppt
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• ⑵ 词尾音为/t/ /d/，加-s后，分别读成 / ts / 和/ dz /, 如：cats /kæ ts/， gifts /gifts /, reads /ri:dz/, ends /endz / 等;
高一英语人教版(2019)必修第二册复习课件
必修第二册
高一年级复习课件
语
音
Unit 1 辅音连缀
一些字母发音 /br/：bread bring brown
/kstops shops
/tr/：train tree
/sps/：crisps
/mps/：stamps
/lps/：helps
/sk/：ask
/ldz/: builds
Unit 2 1. I am well aware (意识到的) that it is worthwhile considering his proposals. 2. As far as I am concerned (关切的), natural disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth. 3. I am writing to tell you that we intend (计划) climbing Mount Tai this weekend. 4. She observed (观察到) a thief slipping into the house. Although the thief was careful, he was still caught. 5. He has more effective learning measures, so his grade is above average(平均) in his class. 6. A person’s success shouldn’t be measured(衡量) only by the money he earns. 7. It was foggy, so the driver had to reduced (减少) speed to forty kilometers an hour.
高一年级复习课件
语
音
Unit 1 辅音连缀
一些字母发音 /br/：bread bring brown
/kstops shops
/tr/：train tree
/sps/：crisps
/mps/：stamps
/lps/：helps
/sk/：ask
/ldz/: builds
Unit 2 1. I am well aware (意识到的) that it is worthwhile considering his proposals. 2. As far as I am concerned (关切的), natural disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth. 3. I am writing to tell you that we intend (计划) climbing Mount Tai this weekend. 4. She observed (观察到) a thief slipping into the house. Although the thief was careful, he was still caught. 5. He has more effective learning measures, so his grade is above average(平均) in his class. 6. A person’s success shouldn’t be measured(衡量) only by the money he earns. 7. It was foggy, so the driver had to reduced (减少) speed to forty kilometers an hour.
第十二单元 英语辅音连缀
语音知识小站: 常用后缀的读音
1) 绝大多数后缀不重读，读音是/i/的，往往可读作 。
2)有些后缀在不同的单词或词性中有不同的读音。
3) –sion与-tion的发音情况: –sion在辅音后读/-ʃən/ ex’tension; ‘tension; im’pulsion 在元音后读/-ʒən/ con’fusion; de’cision; in’vasion; oc’casion -tion 一般读/-ʃən/ at’tention; in’vention; ‘station
音素体验: /tr/ a tree a trip a train
音素体验: /dr/ a dress a driver a drink a dream drunk
对话演练 (dialogues)
1) A: What can I do for you? B: Well，I'll join a make-up party，so I want to dress my hair strangely. A: No problem. The hairdresser is coming. But your hair is very dry, let’s have a try to… B: No, thanks. I just want to dress my hairstyle at once.
脱口而出(Speak out)
1) Some people like keeping pets. 3) I bought a pair of boots.
朗读下列语句，注意发好尾辅音连缀/ts/和/dz/。
2) It's raining cats and dogs.下着倾盆大雨。
Consonant Clusters(辅音连缀)
/p, b, k, g/ 必须十分轻而短促，它的爆破 与第二个辅音的发音同步进行。
/f, , ,t/+ /l/ : fly /r/: freeze three Shrek try
发音时，摩擦音和/l/ or /r/同步进行。
• spy store ski spare steer
• score spear stay sky spar • 清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/位于/s/后, /p/ /t/ /k/不送气
stupid/ stju:.p d/ skew /skju:/ excuse/ik 'skju:s/
scutum/ skju:.t m/ splash /spl / split/split/
throw / r / three/ ri:/
throat/
t/
through/ ru:/ thread/ red/ thrash /r /
shrink/ ' r k/ shrewd/ u:d/ shrub/ r b/
shrive/ raiv/ shred/ red/
Consonant Clusters（辅音连缀）
• [g]+[l] /[r]
eg. glad grow
• 发音时，爆破音[g]必须十分轻而短促， 爆破音[g]在发音时，第二个辅音[l]的发音 已经做好了准备，爆破音[g]的爆破音与第 二个辅音[l] /[r]的发音同时进行，这the following words.
spread /spred/ spring/spri / sprout /spraut/ street /stri:t/ straight/streit / strike/straik/ scran /skr n/ screw
辅音连缀(课堂PPT)
• 比较常见的错误是在第一和第二辅 音之间添加元音[ә] ，主要原因是爆 破音先发生了爆破。
• 纠正方法是：爆破音[k]的爆破必须 与第二个辅音[l]的发音同时进行。
41
• Clear [kliә] 明白的，清楚的 • You’ll do as you’re told, is that clear?
辅音连缀
1
• 在英语单词中常有两个或更多的辅音连 在一起，这种组合叫做辅音连缀，如： maps[mæps] spade[ speid ] grade[ greid] desks [ desks] play [ plei ].
2
读辅音连缀时必须注意： 1）第一个辅音念的轻些，短促些。 2）不要在这些辅音之间夹入元音。
• He told the strict truth.
• 他讲的是千真万确的实情。
23
• Stream [strim] 流
• Tears streamed down her cheeks.
• 热泪从她脸上流下。 • The students streamed into
the auditorium. • 学生们络绎不绝地进入礼堂。 • Her long hair was
22
（10） /str/+元音
• 教材 P65
• [st]+[r]在发音时，第一个摩擦音[s]读得短 而轻，第二个爆破音[t]在发音时必须少送气 并与第三个辅音[r]同时进行完成发音。三个 辅音之间不能加元音[ә]。
• Strict [strikt] 严厉的，严格的
• He was a strict father. • 他曾是一位严厉的父亲。
4220kr元音教材p6643发音时爆破音k必须十分轻而短促爆破音k在发音时第二个辅音r的发音已经做好了准备爆破音k的爆破音与第二个辅音r的发音同时进行这是掌握好这一类辅音连缀的关比较常见的错误是在第一和第二辅音之间添加元音主要原因是爆破音先发生了爆破
• 纠正方法是：爆破音[k]的爆破必须 与第二个辅音[l]的发音同时进行。
41
• Clear [kliә] 明白的，清楚的 • You’ll do as you’re told, is that clear?
辅音连缀
1
• 在英语单词中常有两个或更多的辅音连 在一起，这种组合叫做辅音连缀，如： maps[mæps] spade[ speid ] grade[ greid] desks [ desks] play [ plei ].
2
读辅音连缀时必须注意： 1）第一个辅音念的轻些，短促些。 2）不要在这些辅音之间夹入元音。
• He told the strict truth.
• 他讲的是千真万确的实情。
23
• Stream [strim] 流
• Tears streamed down her cheeks.
• 热泪从她脸上流下。 • The students streamed into
the auditorium. • 学生们络绎不绝地进入礼堂。 • Her long hair was
22
（10） /str/+元音
• 教材 P65
• [st]+[r]在发音时，第一个摩擦音[s]读得短 而轻，第二个爆破音[t]在发音时必须少送气 并与第三个辅音[r]同时进行完成发音。三个 辅音之间不能加元音[ә]。
• Strict [strikt] 严厉的，严格的
• He was a strict father. • 他曾是一位严厉的父亲。
4220kr元音教材p6643发音时爆破音k必须十分轻而短促爆破音k在发音时第二个辅音r的发音已经做好了准备爆破音k的爆破音与第二个辅音r的发音同时进行这是掌握好这一类辅音连缀的关比较常见的错误是在第一和第二辅音之间添加元音主要原因是爆破音先发生了爆破
英语语音之辅音连缀
不要往我身上溅水，我不想弄湿。
The paper splashed the story on page one. 报纸在 头版报道了这件事。
It was a splendid day to splash in the pool. Let’s splurge on a good movie. My son wore a splint to school. There’s a splotch of ink on your dress. Splat went the boy with his feet all sprayed
Her walk has a lot of spring in it. 她的步伐轻快有活力。
When people say unkind thing about her husband, she springs to his defense.
QU
K-w音的拼写通常是q-u，开始时，双唇呈 圆形，就像小号一样。再抬起舌头的后部 并顶住软腭，截住气流，然后让气流把舌 头往下压，并从舌床上经过。
Qualm，quiet, quit, quest, quilt, quiz, Quail, queen, quirk, quick, quite, quality,
我可以陪你回家吗？
Ø I brought home a duck for dinner. 我为晚餐带回一只鸭子。
Bright [brBIt] 辉煌的
Ø You have a bright future.
Break [brek] 休息，暂停
Ø Let’s break for 10 minutes.
（3）st+元音
口语中读音为 [sd+元音] If you are ready, you may start you work. 如果你准备好了，
语音学辅音连缀consonant clusters
/ S /, /Z/
/h/ / k /, /g/
/ tS /, / dZ / /N/
nasal lateral
frictionless continuant glide / semi-vowel
/r/
/w/
/j/
Consonant Clusters (辅音连缀)
A consonant cluster is a combination / sequence of two or more consonants. Consonant clusters may occur at the beginning of a word (an initial cluster), at the end of a word (a final cluster), within a word (a medial cluster), or between two words: scramble twelfth explosion next spring No vowel should be allowed in between.
Consonant Clusters (辅音连缀)
/ tr /, / dr / / ts /, / dz / / tj / → / tS / , / dj / → / dZ / plural noun / third person singular verb marker -s/-es: voiceless consonant + -s → / s / voiced consonant / vowel + -s → / z / / s /, / z /, / S /, / tS /, / dZ / + -es → / Iz / past tense marker -ed / -d: voiceless consonant + -ed / -d → / t / voiced consonant / vowel + -ed / -d → / d / / t /, / d / + -ed → / Id / * P. 98. II
1 辅音连缀
Brief Introduction Consonant Clusters
辅音连缀
/pl / / pr / play please / pray press / tr / / tw / train truck / twice twin / kl / / kr / / kw / climb claim / cream crush / queen quiver
语音与正音 辅音连缀
Brief Introduction Consonant Clusters
辅音连缀
由两个或两个以上的辅音连在一起的发音组合称为辅音连 缀。在辅音连缀中，辅音与辅音之间没有元音分隔。这点 和汉语不同，应特别注意!
1.不要在辅音中间插入任何元音。
2.第一个辅音或前两个辅音要读得轻快、短促，很快过渡 到后面的音上去。
Brief Introduction Consonant Clusters
辅音连缀
/ sm / small smile smoke smith / sn / snow sneeze snake snatch / sl / sleep slide slow slim / sw / swear sway sweet
辅音连缀
1）Voiceless consonants + / s / caps lips books roofs smiths 2) Voiced consonants + / z / dogs seems harms sons means girls miles sings songs words
Brief Introduction Consonant Clusters
辅音连缀
3) Voiceless consonants + / t / stopped asked kissed washed 4）Voiced consonants + / d / rubbed begged loved seized harmed learned longed called smiled
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• 我必须同我的儿子谈一谈他的吸烟问题。
.
5
(2) /st/+元音
教材 P64
.
6
• If you are ready, you may start you work.
• 如果你准备好了，你可以 开始工作了。
• He was so excited that he started to cry.
• 他激动的热泪盈眶。
• It’s a small world.
• 这世界真小。
.
15
(6) /sl/+元音
教材 P64
.
16
• 我们先以缓慢的【s】音开始，然后， 再将舌头往上提升到上齿龈的位置， 发【sl】音。
• Slid, sling, slip, slum, slime, slew, sleeve, slot, slow, slick, slack, sleep, slade, slide, slate
.
17
• How can you sleep in such sloppy room? • Be careful not to slip and slide. • I like the one with the slits in the sleeves. • Slow down for the oil slick. • It’s fun to play slip and slide. • Jack slew the giant. • Don’t slack off now. • Put the money in the slot. • This slum is really slimy.
• He spends a lot of time with his girlfriend. 他花了很多时间与他女朋友在一起。
• Speak v.说话；谈话
• Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩
• I must speak with my son about his cigarette smoking.
.
12
(5) /sm/+元音
教材 P64
.
13
• <特别提示>：发音时：第一个辅音[s]发音 必须轻而短促，第二个辅音[m]发音长而响 亮，声音由弱到强；由轻到响；由短到长。 中国学生很容易把辅音[s]拉得过长，这是 因为没有掌握好这类辅音连缀的特点。
.
14
• smart 聪明 [s]发音时轻而短促；[m]发 音时长而响亮。
当人们说她丈夫的坏话时，他立刻站出 来替他辩护。 • Spread [spred] 传播，散布
The rumor quickly spread through the village.
• Did you stay up late last night?
• 作业你熬的很晚吗？
.
7
• A: What steps are you taking in the matter • If you are ready, you may start you work. • He was so excited that he started to cry. • 他激动的热泪盈眶。 • He came yesterday and he is still here. • 他昨天来的，现仍在此。
.
8
（3）/sk/+元音
教材 P64
.
9
• scare v.惊吓；受惊
• I’m so scared. 我很怕。
• You scared me. 你吓了我一跳。
• School n.学校
• He has studied English in school for two years.
• 他在学校学过两年英语。
.
18
(7) /sf/+元音
教材 P64
.
19
(8) /sw/+元音
教材 P65
.
20
（9）/spr/+ 元音
• 教材 P65
• [sp]+[r]在发音时，第一个摩擦音[s]读得短 而轻，第二个爆破音[p]在发音时必须ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ送 气并与第三个辅音[r]同时进行完成发音。三 个辅音之间不能加元音[ә]。
• If I were a millionaire, I would start a school.
• 如果我是一个百万富翁，我将办一
所学校
.
10
(4) /sn/+元音
教材 P64
.
11
• His shirt is a white as snow. • 他的衬衫洁白如雪。 It snowed all last night 昨天下了整整一夜的雪。 There is no snap left in him. 他一点精力都没有了。
• Spring [spriŋ] 跃起，弹性
• Her walk has a lot of spring in it.
• 她的步伐轻快有活力。
.
21
• When people say unkind thing about her husband, she springs to his defense.
• He’s a smart businessman.
• 他是一个精明的商人。
• The dentist’s drill left his tooth smarting. 牙医把他的牙修理得很漂亮。
• They were all hungry and the food smelled good.
• 他们都饿啦，因而感到饭菜喷香。
Lesson 6 Consonant Clusters
辅音连缀
.
1
• 在英语单词中常有两个或更多的辅音连 在一起，这种组合叫做辅音连缀，如： maps[mæps] spade[ speid ] grade[ greid] desks [ desks] play [ plei ].
.
2
读辅音连缀时必须注意： 1）第一个辅音念的轻些，短促些。 2）不要在这些辅音之间夹入元音。
当辅音[s]后面跟清辅音[p][t][k]时， 声带要振动，发成[b][d][g]
例如：[s-] sky skirt spell speak sport study student
.
3
（1）/sp/+元音
教材 P64
.
4
• How do you spend you leisure? 你是怎样消磨空闲时间的。
.
5
(2) /st/+元音
教材 P64
.
6
• If you are ready, you may start you work.
• 如果你准备好了，你可以 开始工作了。
• He was so excited that he started to cry.
• 他激动的热泪盈眶。
• It’s a small world.
• 这世界真小。
.
15
(6) /sl/+元音
教材 P64
.
16
• 我们先以缓慢的【s】音开始，然后， 再将舌头往上提升到上齿龈的位置， 发【sl】音。
• Slid, sling, slip, slum, slime, slew, sleeve, slot, slow, slick, slack, sleep, slade, slide, slate
.
17
• How can you sleep in such sloppy room? • Be careful not to slip and slide. • I like the one with the slits in the sleeves. • Slow down for the oil slick. • It’s fun to play slip and slide. • Jack slew the giant. • Don’t slack off now. • Put the money in the slot. • This slum is really slimy.
• He spends a lot of time with his girlfriend. 他花了很多时间与他女朋友在一起。
• Speak v.说话；谈话
• Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩
• I must speak with my son about his cigarette smoking.
.
12
(5) /sm/+元音
教材 P64
.
13
• <特别提示>：发音时：第一个辅音[s]发音 必须轻而短促，第二个辅音[m]发音长而响 亮，声音由弱到强；由轻到响；由短到长。 中国学生很容易把辅音[s]拉得过长，这是 因为没有掌握好这类辅音连缀的特点。
.
14
• smart 聪明 [s]发音时轻而短促；[m]发 音时长而响亮。
当人们说她丈夫的坏话时，他立刻站出 来替他辩护。 • Spread [spred] 传播，散布
The rumor quickly spread through the village.
• Did you stay up late last night?
• 作业你熬的很晚吗？
.
7
• A: What steps are you taking in the matter • If you are ready, you may start you work. • He was so excited that he started to cry. • 他激动的热泪盈眶。 • He came yesterday and he is still here. • 他昨天来的，现仍在此。
.
8
（3）/sk/+元音
教材 P64
.
9
• scare v.惊吓；受惊
• I’m so scared. 我很怕。
• You scared me. 你吓了我一跳。
• School n.学校
• He has studied English in school for two years.
• 他在学校学过两年英语。
.
18
(7) /sf/+元音
教材 P64
.
19
(8) /sw/+元音
教材 P65
.
20
（9）/spr/+ 元音
• 教材 P65
• [sp]+[r]在发音时，第一个摩擦音[s]读得短 而轻，第二个爆破音[p]在发音时必须ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ送 气并与第三个辅音[r]同时进行完成发音。三 个辅音之间不能加元音[ә]。
• If I were a millionaire, I would start a school.
• 如果我是一个百万富翁，我将办一
所学校
.
10
(4) /sn/+元音
教材 P64
.
11
• His shirt is a white as snow. • 他的衬衫洁白如雪。 It snowed all last night 昨天下了整整一夜的雪。 There is no snap left in him. 他一点精力都没有了。
• Spring [spriŋ] 跃起，弹性
• Her walk has a lot of spring in it.
• 她的步伐轻快有活力。
.
21
• When people say unkind thing about her husband, she springs to his defense.
• He’s a smart businessman.
• 他是一个精明的商人。
• The dentist’s drill left his tooth smarting. 牙医把他的牙修理得很漂亮。
• They were all hungry and the food smelled good.
• 他们都饿啦，因而感到饭菜喷香。
Lesson 6 Consonant Clusters
辅音连缀
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1
• 在英语单词中常有两个或更多的辅音连 在一起，这种组合叫做辅音连缀，如： maps[mæps] spade[ speid ] grade[ greid] desks [ desks] play [ plei ].
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2
读辅音连缀时必须注意： 1）第一个辅音念的轻些，短促些。 2）不要在这些辅音之间夹入元音。
当辅音[s]后面跟清辅音[p][t][k]时， 声带要振动，发成[b][d][g]
例如：[s-] sky skirt spell speak sport study student
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3
（1）/sp/+元音
教材 P64
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4
• How do you spend you leisure? 你是怎样消磨空闲时间的。