八年级牛津8B 牛津译林版8B Unit1 past and present课堂练习(共8份)
八年级（下）英语课堂十分钟练习Unit1 Welcome to theunit班级姓名一、翻译词组1、半小时前_____________________2、你见过我的食物吗？_____________________________3、我刚刚吃了它。
________________________________4、你变了。
___________________________________5、过去常常和我分享一切_________________________6、过去常常对我好_______________________________7、不同时期的交通方式__________________________8、步行去那儿________________________9、太多人和车辆_______________________二、根据旬意及中文提示完成单词1. At ____________(现在，目前)，we can fly to Seoul from Yancheng.2.We can’t forget the poor life in the____________ (过去).3.I’ve____________ (刚刚)known about it. Sorry to hear that.4. He has changed. He____________（曾经）to be so kind to his wife.5. In big cities, people often go to work by ____________（地铁）. It’s fast and cheap.三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.There’re different forms of transport at different____________ (time).2.I want something ____________ (eat) because I am hungry.3. 一Where is my book? 一It____________ (be)on the desk five minutes ago.4.I used to____________ (go) to school by bus, but now I ride a bike.5.Tom has____________ (change)a lot. He always wanted to play with others but now he doesn’t.四、单项选择( ) 1. We got here____________ half an hour ago. A. since B.／ C. for D. in ( )2.一____________he ____________at this school two years ago? 一一Yes，I think so.A. Did ; studyB. Has, studiedC. Was; studyD. Did; studied( )3.Timmy goes to school _______every day．It’s five minutes’ walk from his home to school.A. by busB. by planeC. on footD. by train( )4.一China develops(发展) so fast.一That’s true. It____________a lot already.A. has changedB. changedC. will changeD. changes( )5.The building is a cinema now. It____________a supermarket.A. was used to beB. used to beC. is used to beingD. uses to be五、根据中文提示完成句子1、我妈妈一小时前在家里。
__________________________________________________2、---你看见我的电脑了吗?” --- “不，没有。
”________________________________________________________________________3、格林先生每天乘地铁去上班。
________________________________________________4、许多年前Kate曾经是一名护士。
________________________________________________5、这部电影有助于你了解中国的过去和现在。
____________________________________________________________________________ 6、---当你爸爸小的时候为什么不乘坐公交车上学？---因为等下一部花很长时间。
_____________________________________________________________________________ 八年级（下）英语课堂十分钟练习Unit1 Reading1班级姓名一、翻译词组1、很了解阳光镇______________________2、把……变成……__________________________3、在……的北部_______________________4、和某人结婚_____________________________5、水污染__________________________6、在某种程度上____________________________7、改善条件______________________________8、不时，有时__________________________9、感到有点孤独__________________________10、一生________________________________二、根据旬意及中文提示完成单词1.W e have lived here ____________ (自从)my father began to work in this city.2.Tom and Linda have been ___________ (已婚的)for ten years，but they’ve never quarrelled.来源学_科_网3.Yancheng is in the ____________ (北部的)part of Jiangsu Province.4.Now there are a number of ____________ (工厂)in our hometown.5.---How many ____________ (街区)are there in your hometown? ---About ten.三、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空1. Now the rivers in the park are much ____________ (clean).2. Many people from the poor villages have ____________ (move) to the cities.3.一There are great _______in your hometown．一Yes. It___________a lot in the past few years．(change)4.There is less air ____________ (pollute)i n the small village.I like going there on vacation.5.一Is she ____________ (marry)? 一Yes. Her husband is Mr Green.四、单项选择( )1.---Do you know the movie Lost In Thailand?---Yes．I____________it twice.It’s funny.A.sawB.seeC.have seenD.will see( )2.Things____________a lot since the boy finished school.A.has changedB.have changedC.changedD.was changed( )3.Lily’s grandpa has lived here____________.A.10 years agoB. almost 10 yearC.since 1994D.for long time( )st Thursday when I got to the station，I____________I had left m y ticket at home.A.understoodB.realizedC.believedD.seemed( )5.Iook!The reporter from CCTV is having an interview____________Mr Zhou.A.onB.in C．to D．w ith五、句型转换1.Chen Ping received an email an hour ago.(否定)Chen Ping______ _____an email an hour ago.2.They went to the center of the city by bus.(同义) They ____ ____ ___to the center of the city.3.Sometimes I go swimming in summer．(同义)I go swimming in summer ____ ____ ___ ___.4.I bought a new bike just now. (同义句转换) I________ just ________a new bi ke.5.They have been here since 2000.(对划线部分提问)________ ________have they been here?六、翻译句子1、他过去住在香港，但现在已搬到纽约。
__________________________________________2、以前这里有一个钢铁厂。
牛津译林版8B Unit1 Past and Present Reading(26张PPT)
tell us the main idea of this passage.
A. The changes to Mr. Chen B. The changes to Sunshine Town C. The changes to Sunshine Town’s animals
Task 2 Read the passage quickly and quietly,
3. Mr. Chen moved two blocks away from his parents after he got married.
Does Mr. Chen live in Sunshine Town all the time?
Task 4 Read line7-16 aloud again, then try
2.Why is it impossible for Mr. Chen to see his old friends now? Because most of his friends have moved away.
3.How does Mr. Chen feel? He feels a bit lonely from time to time.
to fill in the blanks of the table below. __________and shops _________, Past Buildings: some small restaurants
新版译林牛津英语8B单词表
45
transport
'trænspɔ：t
*n。交通车辆，运输工具
46
narrow
'nærəʊ
＊adj。狭窄的
8B Unit2Travelling单词
序号
英文
音标
中文
1
travelling / traveling
ˈtrævəlɪŋ
n。旅行
2
miss
mɪs
vt。想念，思念
3
fantastic
adj.世界著名的，举世闻名的
15
trade
treɪd
n。贸易
16
southern
’sʌðən
adj。南方的，南部的
17
international
ˌɪntə’næʃnəl
adj。国际的
18
huge
hju:dʒ
adj。巨大的
19
island
'aɪlənd
n.岛屿
20
several
ˈsevrəl
det.几个，数个
10
against
əˈgenst
prep。紧靠,碰，撞
11
be tired out
筋疲力尽
12
tie
taɪ
vt.捆，绑
13
over
’əʊvə(r)
prep.从一边到另一边
14
stomach
’stʌmək
n.腹部；胃
15
until
ənˈtɪl
conj.直到……为止
16
finger
’fɪŋɡə(r）
n.手指
牛津译林版英语8BUnit1 Past and present Grammar 1教案
She has lived in Nanjing since 1995.
3.The structure of the present perfect tense:
Subject + have/has + past participle
Discuss and learn the past participles of verparents cooked a big meal ______ ?
反 2. He has come back from Nanjing already. （改写成否定句）
馈
He _________ come back from Nanjing _________.
小 now finished.
组 2. We use the present perfect tense to talk about things that
讨 started in the past and continue to the present.
论
e.g: She lived in Nanjing in 1995.
3. Have the children heard from their uncle? （作出否定回答）
__________ ,____________________. 4.我从来没有做火车旅行过。（travel)
________________________________.
小 Students summarize what they learnt today and discuss in groups.
牛津译林版英语 8BUnit1 Past and present Grammar 1 教案
牛津译林版英语八年级下册8B——单词默写(表格版)精选全文完整版
几个，数个 det.&pron.
草坪 n.
放松，休息 vi.
辛苦的，艰难的 adj.
音乐剧 n.
……到此为止
底，底部 n.
挑选 vt.
戏剧，剧本 n.
网站 n.
做梦，梦想 vi.&vt.
梦想；想象
护照 n.
海岸 n.
帆 n.
澳大利亚（人）的 adj.
对立的人（或物）
介意 vt.&vi.
打印；印刷 vi.&vt.
过山车 n.
速度 n.
乘坐 n.
卡通片 n.
人物 n.
这样的（人或物）det.&pron.
例如
（庆祝）游行 n.
魔法 n.
派，馅饼 n.
感觉到 vt.
两人，几个人 n.
一对；几个
在……末尾
城堡 n.
沙；沙滩 n.
结束 adv.
结婚，嫁，娶vi.&vt.
死的 adj.
美丽；美人 n.
海边的 adj.
主题公园 n.
决定
印度 n.
官员 n.
Unit 8 A green world
挖 vi.&vt.
认真的，严肃的 adj.
减少，降低 vt.&vi.
关上（开关）
回收利用 vt.
明智的 adj.
塑料 n.
分开，隔开 vt.&vi.
回收利用 n.
允许 vt.
砍倒
处罚 vt.
罚款 vt.
限制 vt.
依靠，依赖 vi.
依靠；取决于
污染，污染物 n.
工&vt.
改进，改善 vi.&vt.
牛津译林版8BUnit1 Past and present基础知识大归纳
牛津译林版8BUnit1 Past and present基础知识大归纳一．短语归纳1.share... with sb与某人分享/共用...2.by underground乘地铁3.be kind to ....友好4.wait for等候5.be born出生6.all one's life一生7.get married结婚8.since then从那时起9.turn... into...把....10.in some ways在某种程度上11.from time to time不时，有时，偶尔12.feel a bit lonely感到有点儿孤独13.because of因为14.hear about听说15.in the past在过去16.most of... ....的大多数17.keep in touch保持联系18.each other互相19.go abroad出国20.primary school小学municate with sb.与某人交流22.take place发生23.have fun玩得高兴24.run through流经25.play cards打牌26.in the northern part of在.的北部27.on foot步行28.open space开阔的空地29.live a (n).. life过...的生活30.on one's own单独31.move house搬家32.put... into...把....放进.....33.move away搬走34.living conditions居住条件35.a railway station火车站36.in one s free time在某人的业余时间37.on both sides在两边38.over the years在这几年间39.enjoy a comfortable life享受舒服的生活二.用法集萃ed to do sth. 过去(常常)做某事41.一段时间+ago ......以前42.much+比较级 ......得多43.It+be+形容词+to do sth. 做某事是....的。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8Bunit1 past and present 课文要点全解
牛津英语8Bunit1 past and present课文要点全解Comic strip1.I've just eaten it我刚把它吃了。
(教材第6页)just此处用作副词，意为“刚刚,刚才”,通常与现在完成时连用。
Mr Wang has just left our classroom,王老师刚刚离开我们的教室。
I've just heard the news.我刚听到这个消息。
[拓展]①just副词，还可意为“正好，恰好;仅仅，只是”，起加强语气的作用。
This jacket is just my size.这件夹克衫正合我的尺码。
He is just a child他仅仅是一个孩子。
I just want to talk to you.我只是想和你谈谈。
②.just own意为“刚才”相当于a moment ago,.常用于句来，用于一般过去时态的句子中。
I met one of my friends in the street just now.我刚才在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
③just then意为“就在那时”。
Just then, someone knocked at the door.就在那时，有人敲门。
中考●链接I'm not hungry because I have ______had lunch.A.everB. neverC. justD. still解析:我们可用“前后照应法”解答此题。
ever"曾经”;never“从不”;just“刚才，刚刚”;sill 还;仍”。
由主句句意“我不饿”可推知从句句意应为“因为我刚吃过午饭”。
故选C。
答案:C2.Why?为什么? (教材第6页)这是一个省略问句，其完整形式是"Why did you cat my food?。
why引导的特殊疑问句用来询问原因，通常用because (因为)引导的句子来回答。
牛津译林版 8B八年级下册 Unit1 Past and present 知识点梳理
八年级下册Unit1 Past and present知识点梳理【重点单词】past [pɑːst]过去present ['preznt] 现在，目前just [dʒʌst] 刚才used to (过去持续或常发生)曾经since [sɪns] 自…以来ever ['evə] 曾经，永远，这以前northern ['nɔːðən] 北方的，北部的married [ˈmærɪd] 已婚的，结婚的wife [waɪf] (妻子block [blɒk] 街区since [sɪns] 自…以来over ['əʊvə] 在…期间turn ... Into ... 把…变成…pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] 污染；污染物factory ['fæktəri] 工厂waste [weɪst] 废料；废品realize ['rɪəlaɪz] 意识到；实现improve [ɪm'pruːv]改进，改善situation [sɪtjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n] 形势，情况in some ways 在某种程度上however [haʊ'evə] 然而impossible [ɪmˈpɒsəbl] 不可能的before [bɪ'fɔː]以前，过去，已经lonely ['ləʊnli] 孤独的，寂寞的from time to time [frɒm//taɪm//tuː//taɪm] 不时，有时，偶尔anyway [ˈenɪweɪ] 尽管，即使这样husband ['hʌzbənd] 丈夫interview [ˈɪntəvjuː]采访；会见all one's life 一生yet [jet] 还，仍recently ['riːsntli]近来，最近past [pɑːst]过去environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] 环境transport [trænsˈpɔːt]交通车辆，运输工具condition [kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n] 环境，条件，状况return [rɪ'tɜːn]返回last [lɑːst]最近，上一次；最后abroad [ə'brɔːd]到（在）国外primary [ˈpraɪməri] 小学教育的；初级的keep in touch 保持联系communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] 交流，交际communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] 交流，交际exactly [ɪg'zæktli] （答语）正是，没错be/get used to 习惯于，适应于narrow [ˈnærəʊ] 狭窄的open space 开阔的空地【重点词组】1.in the bowl an hour ago一个小时之前在碗里的ed to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事3.do a history project on the changes in Beijing over the years做个有关这些年北京的变化的历史调查4.write a report on the changes in your home town 写一个有关你家乡的变化的报道5.know about the different forms of transport 对不同形式的交通工具很了解6.talk about transport at different times 讨论不同时期的交通工具7.take turns to do sth.=do sth. by turns 轮流做某事8.go to school by bike = ride a bike to school 骑自行车去学校9.wait for the next one 等下一辆车10.go to school by bus= take a bus to school= go to school on the bus乘公交车去学校11.interview sb. to get some information 为了得到些信息采访某人12.know sunshine town very well 对阳光镇很了解13.be born 出生14.move house 搬家15.in the northern part of town 在这个镇的西部16.get married to sb.= marry sb.= be married to sb.和某人结婚17.marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人18.move two blocks away搬到两个街区以外19.live in this area 住在这个地区20.since then 自从那以后since I was born/ since last Saturday/since three days ago21.over the years 这些年over the past century 在过去的几个世纪22.in the town centre= in the centre of the town 在镇中心23.turn/change/put sth. into 把某物变成某物24.a steel factory 一个钢铁厂25.put the waste into the river 把垃圾倒入河里put down 记下put away 收好put on 穿上put off 推迟、延期26.take action to improve the situation采取行动改善这种情况27.in some ways 在某些方面on the way (to ) 在……的路上by the way 顺便说no way 没门in any way 无论如何28.most of my old friends大部分我的老朋友29.move away 搬走/move to(into) another town30.see each other as often as before像以前一样经常看到对方31.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌和下棋32.feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤单33.from time to time = at times = sometimes 有时34.because of being alone 因为独自一人35.a group of buildings with streets on all sides街道两边全是高楼on both sides/ on each side36.interview sb.= have an interview with sb. 采访某人37.all his life 整个他的一生38.in the past 在过去at present 现在39.make some notes 做些笔记40.waste sth. on sth./ sb.浪费某物在某物/某人上41.repair over ten bicycles= repair more than ten bicycles修理超过10辆自行车42.teach sb. a lot about the history of China教我很多有关中国的历史43.talk about a film about the history of Beijing讨论一个有关北京历史的影片44.learn more about Beijing’s past and present对北京的过去和现在了解更多45.hear about/of 听说hear from sb.= receive/ get one’s letter=receive/get a letter of sb.收到某人来信46.living conditions 居住条件47.return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人48.go abroad 去国外at home or abroad 在国内外49.at primary school 在小学50.keep in touch with each other 互相保持联系51.make communication much easier使得联系更容易Communicate with sb.和某人保持联系52.take place发生（有目的有计划的）、举行happen发生(偶然发生)53.green hills all around到处都是绿山54.a river runs through the centre of town一条小河穿过镇中心55.get used to the changes of life习惯了生活的变化56.on one’s own = by oneself = alone独自57.throw rubbish 扔垃圾58.in some large open spaces在一些大的开阔的地方59.move into new flats搬到新公寓去60.in their free time在他们业余时间61.travel around the town在镇里转转62.have their own cars= have cars of their own有他们自己的汽车e the new words to talk about my hometown用些新词来讨论我的家乡e facts to support my opinions用事实来支持我的观点【重点句型】1.There were always too many people on the bus, and it took a long time to wait for the next one.公共汽车上总是有太多的人，并且要花费很长时间等待下一趟。
新译林8B-unit1-past-and-present知识总结
8B unit1 past and present一.词汇拓展1.marry v. →married (adj.) 已婚的2. communicate v. →communication (n.)3. north n. →northern (adj.)4. wife n. →wives(复数)5. interview v. →interviewer (n.) 采访者6.recent adj. →recently (adv.)7.exact adj. →exactly (adv.)8.pollute v. →pollution(n.)二.重点短语1.和…玩play with sb2.不再…not …any more=no more3.不同时期的交通工具transport at different times4.阳光镇的变化the changes to Sunshine Town5.非常了解这个地方know the place well6.从那时起since then自从2005年以来since 2005自从去年以来since last year自从三个星期前以来since three weeks ago7.搬家move house搬到南京move to Nanjing搬走move away 搬出move out of搬进一座新公寓move to/ into a new flat8.在…南部in the southern part of9.结婚get married 已经结婚…have been married for和某人结婚be/ get married to sb/ marry sb 把某人嫁给某人marry sb. to sb.10.变化很大change a lot change into 变成change n.改变（可数）找零，零钱（不可数）11.在过去in the past 在现在at present12.这些年以来over/ during the years13.把…变成…turn …into…翻到turn to14.打牌play cards 下中国象棋play Chinese chess15.愉快的假期pleasant holiday16.玩得很开心have a pleasant time17.水污染water pollution 噪音污染noise pollution减少污染reduce the pollution18.过去经常做某事used to do sth19.像以前一样经常地…as often as before20.把…排进/ 倒进…dump…into…21.一个很严重的问题a very serious problem22.采取行动做某事take action to do sth23.在某种程度上in some ways 顺便问一下by the way在去…的路上on the way to…挡路in the way24.开阔的空间/ 户外活动场所open space25.不时地，偶尔from time to time26. 一处自然景点地方a place of natural beauty27.从…借…borrow sth from sb借给某人…/把…借给…lend sb sth= lend sth to sb28.在使用中be in use= be in service29.带…去…take sb to …30.独自地on one’s own= by oneself= alone31.有同感have the same feeling32.青山环绕green hills around33.清新的空气fresh air34.良好的环境a good environment35.发展缓慢less development36.离…远be far (away) from 两个街区远two blocks away 离…近be close to…37.给…造成许多麻烦cause many problems for…38.近期照片recent photos 在近几年中in recent years39. …的反义词the opposite of…40. 有好运have good luck41.把…扔掉throw sth away42.写一篇有关阳光镇的文章write an article on Sunshine Town43.在过去的一个世纪over the past century44.关于北京的过去和现在about Beijing’s past and present45.感冒have a cold 患重感冒have a bad cold46.受到某人的来信hear from sb= receive a letter from47.乘飞机旅行travel by plane/ by air48.享受阳光和沙滩enjoy the sun and the beach49.走遍城市go around the city50.返回return =get back return to 回到，归还51.出国go abroad 国内外at home and abroad52.和…保持联系keep in touch with三.重点句子1. ----Eddie，have you seen my food ? ----Yes. I’ve just eaten it.“埃迪，你看到我的食物了吗？”“是的，我刚刚把它吃完。
牛津译林版8B Unit1 Past and Present Reading课件(共25张PPT)
Part 2 Read ( Line 7~11 )
2. What else do they have ?
They have a new theatre and a large shopping mall, too.
Part 3 Read ( Line 12~16)
The p________ was a problem then. ollution actory There was once a steel f______ near Sunshine River.They often put aste the w______ into the ter the ealized the problem and government r______ mprove took action to i________the situation. leaner Now the river is much c_______.
In some ways ,life is _____________
moved two blocks away. He and
his wife have lived there since then.
C into a 1. The government has changed ______ park.
A. some small restaurants B. shops & market stalls C. part of the town center D. a large shopping centre & a theatre
Further reading
Part 1( line1~6) Part 2( line7~11 )
牛津译林版8B Unit1 Past and Present Grammar课件(共28张PPT)
double the consonant + ed
stop→ stopped
写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词 : repair repaired repaired verb＋ed finish finished finished move moved moved 以e结尾＋d live lived lived
8B Unit 1 Past and Present
Grammar
Learning aims
1. To master the structure and basic usage of present perfect tense(PPT).
（掌握现在完成时的基本结构、用法。）
2. To learn the rules of forming the past participle of verbs.
stop plan stopped stopped planned planned 双写＋ed
study studied studied hurry hurried hurried
（学习动词的过去分词变化规则。）
3. To learn some time expressions usually used in PPT.
（学习常用在现在完成时里的时间表达方式。）
Lead-in Ask and answer
1. How long has Mr. Chen lived in Sunshine Town? He has lived here since he was born. 2. Can Mr. Chen see his old friends as often as before? No. Because most of his old friends have moved away.