备战中考英语翻译专题能力冲刺练习(含解析)
2019备战中考英语翻译专题-能力冲刺练习（含解析）一、翻译1.完成句子（1）他们是坐地铁回学校的吗？（2）上周六晚她和朋友一起在街道上闲逛。
She ________ in the street last Saturday night.（3）你能告诉她怎么样做你喜爱的三明治吗？Can you tell her ________ ?（4）请给他倒杯茶！（5）你的野营过得愉快吗？2.那时大家都在等着过马路。
At that time，everyone________ the street.3.我们应该停止吃快餐食品。
We should________．4.你想知道Jack是否去过北京，你可以这样问：________, Jack?5.翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。
（1）午饭过后打雪仗怎么样？How about ________ ________ ________ after lunch?（2）卡罗和爷爷一起挤牛奶、种苹果。
Carol ________ a ________ and ________ apples ________ his grandpa.（3）这条繁华的街道上有红绿灯吗？________ ________ ________ ________ ________ on this busy street?（4）这些足球多少钱? （词数不限）________ do these footballs ________?（5）有人提一些建议吗？Does anyone have ________ ________?6.阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的单词提示，用相关的短语完成句子。
（1）镇电影院有最舒适的座位。
(comfortable)Town Cinema has ________ ________ ________ seats.（2）健康的生活方式帮助我取得优异成绩。
(help)My healthy lifestyle ________ me ________ ________ ________.（3）你多久在微信和朋友聊一次天？（how）________ ________ do you chat with your friends in the wechat.（4）母亲节那天你为母亲买了什么特别的东西吗？(something)What did you buy ________ ________ on Mother's Day?（5）老李和小李长得一样胖吗？(fat)Is old Li ________ ________ ________ little Li?7.昨天那首歌听起来怎么样？________ did the song ________ yesterday?8.袜子的价格是两美元。
The________of the socks________$2.9.你可以尝试给你的家人做晚饭。
(try)________10.汉译英（1）一生中（2）开始做某事11.根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
（1）他的不良爱好妨碍了他的进步。
His bad hobby ________ ________ ________ his progress.（2）那个玩具车是谁的？Who does the toy car ________ ________?（3）请远离毒品，否则你和你的家人将面临巨大的危险Please ________ ________ ________ the drug. or you and your family will be in great danger （4）我已经知道努力学习有多么重要。
I have known ________ ________ it is to work hard!.（5）当有些人坚持只看一种电影的时候，我喜欢根据当天的感觉看不同的电影。
While some people ________ ________ only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.12.翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。
（1）近来, 人们谈论最多的话题是食品安全问题。
（词数不限）The hot topic that people are ________ ________ is the safety of food these days.（2）岭南天地跟佛山祖庙靠得很近，你不会找不到的！(词数不限)Lingnan Tiandi is quite ________ Foshan Zumiao, and you won't miss it!（3）很多同学由于住得远，所以每天都得很早起床。
（词数不限）Every day many students get up early because they live ________ the school.（4）莉莉正在爬山，当她感到疲劳时，就停下来坐一会儿。
Lily was climbing mountains. She ________ for a while when she felt tired.（5）这是一场如此重要的球赛，我们不能不观看。
It's such an ________ match that we can't ________ it.13.现在你能做的就是面对现实。
What you Can do now is to________ ________ ________14.翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。
（1）今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我为傲。
Today I'm ________ of my school and tomorrow my school will take ________ in my success.（2）--- ________(顺便问一下), where is your brother? (词数不限)--- He has gone to school.（3）当你处于困境时，请给我打电话。
Please call me when you are ________ ________.（4）他已工作八小时了, 他再不能工作了。
He has already worked for 8 hours and he can ________ work ________.15.这个女孩还没有到独立处理这个难题的年龄。
16.（1）我越了解中国的历史越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。
（the more, the more）（2）这件衬衣太大了，你介意给我一个较小的吗？（mind）（3）在公共场合大声喧哗是不礼貌的。
（polite）（4）我没有什么可抱怨的。
（complain about）（5）我碰巧在街上遇到了他。
（happen）17.所有的衣服都在特价销售。
________ ________clothes________ ________ ________18.因为独居她不时地会感到孤独。
19.每天放学后，玲玲的妈妈都在校门外等她。
Lingling's mother________ ________ her outside the school gate every day after school.20.不要在太阳下看书。
Don't read________ ________ ________21.你的答案与我的不同。
Your ________ is ________ from mine.22.彼得不知道怎样预订火车票。
Peter doesn't know ________.23.我弟弟正在书房给李叔叔写信。
(完成句子)My brother ________ ________ ________ Uncle Li in the study.24.你吃的垃圾食品越多，你就会变得越胖。
(much，fat)25.你是什么时候开始学习英语的? (start doing sth．)________26.托尼对去美国感到兴奋．Tony is________ ________going to America．27.那种伤可能会要她的命。
She may________ ________a cut like that．28.很明显到那儿将花费很多时间。
________ ________ ________that it'll take much time to get there．29.昨天我叔叔给我买了一副国际象棋。
Yesterday my uncle bought me________答案解析部分一、翻译1.【答案】（1）Did they take the subway back to school? （2）hung out with her friends（3）how to make your favorite sandwich（4）Please pour him a cup of tea.（5）Did you have fun camping?2.【答案】was waiting to cross the road3.【答案】stop eating fast food4.【答案】Have you ever been to Beijing, Jack?5.【答案】（1）having；snowball；fights（2）milked；cow；grew；with（3）Are；there；any；traffic；lights（4）How much；cost（5）any；suggestions6.【答案】（1）the；most；comfortable（2）helps；get；good；grades（3）How；often（4）anything；special（5）as；fat；as7.【答案】How；sound8.【答案】price；is9.【答案】You can try making dinner for your family.10.【答案】（1）in one's life（2）begin to do sth.11.【答案】（1）got；in；the way of（2）belong；to（3）keep；away；from（4）how；important（5）stick；to12.【答案】（1）talking；about（2）close to/near (to)（3）far away from（4）stopped to sit（5）important；miss13.【答案】face；the；truth14.【答案】（1）proud；pride（2）By the way（3）in；trouble（4）not；any longer(more)15.【答案】This girl is not old enough to deal with this difficult/hard/tough problem by herself/alone.16.【答案】（1）The more I learn about Chinese history ,the more I enjoy living in China. （2）The shirt is too big, would you mind giving me a smaller one?（3）It’s not polite to speak loudly in public.（4）I have nothing to complain about .（5）I happened to meet him in the street.17.【答案】All；the；are；on；sale18.【答案】She feels lonely from time to time because she lives alone.19.【答案】waits；for20.【答案】in；the；sun21.【答案】answer；different22.【答案】how to book a train ticket23.【答案】is；writing；to24.【答案】The more junk food you eat，the fatter you will become．25.【答案】When did you start learning English?26.【答案】excited；about27.【答案】die；from28.【答案】It；is；clear29.【答案】a chess set。
中考英语翻译-英汉互译专题(含解析)
中考英语翻译-英汉互译专题(含解析)中考英语翻译-英汉互译（含解析）(后附详细答案)(绝对精品试题，提高实战能力，值得下载打印背诵)一、翻译1.翻译下列句子（1）XXX needs to________（改变他的生活方式）now.（2）Do they need to buy ________（两千克胡萝卜）?（3）The hair clip________（和我的粉色外套搭配）. I'll take it.（4）I want to buy some presents________（和XXX的不同）.（5）She always walks a long way to school, so she________（最需要一双鞋）.（6）They visit houses and ________（和里面的人玩游戏）.（7）________（欣赏满月）is not much fun for children.（8）The jeans look quite nice. May I________（试穿一下）?（9）Some dogs just do n’t know ________（如何取乐）.（10）Apple juice________（尝起来好）.2.我明白了，你是—名老师。
________ ________．XXX．3.根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
（1）昨天XXX上学迟到了。
XXX ________ XXX.(be)（2）XXX因病住院了，他的女儿正在照顾他。
XXX and now his daughter ________ him. (take)（3）很多废弃物能变成像纸一样的材料。
Many waste things ________ a paper-like material.(turn)（4）我只好告诉你真相，那位作家已经把大部分钱捐给了慈善组织。
I have to tell you the truth, the writer ________ most of his money to XXX.(give)（5）科学家呼吁全球多关注气候变化和濒危动物的保护。
中考英语翻译专项集中突破训练50题(含参考答案)
中考英语翻译专项集中突破训练50题含答案一、翻译1．多亏我的父亲，我按时完成了家务活。
my father, I finished the housework on time.2．穿红衣服的那个女孩是明明的妹妹。
The girl is Mingming's sister.3．尽快给我写信。
Write to me.4．我和我哥哥在同一所学校。
My brother and I are .5．他起初很害羞，但很快就开始与其他人讲话了。
He was shy, but soon began to talk with others.6．我们学校明天将对战你们学校。
(play against)7．是时候采取措施治理污染了。
It's time to to deal with pollution,8．我们需要暖和衣服来御寒。
We need warm clothes to us the cold.9．那家银行在街道的另一边。
That bank is the street. 10．考试之前教室里忙作一团。
in the classroom before exams.11．爱丽丝跑过田野追那只奇怪的兔子。
Alice ran the strange rabbit.12．彼得擅长讲故事。
(tell)Peter is good .13．珍妮是我们学校最出色的运动员之一。
Jenny is in our school．14．这是一幅梵·高的画。
It's a painting Van Gogh.15．他的朋友们正在公园搭帐篷。
His friends up a tent at the park.16．青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。
Teenagers should learn how to of themselves.17．对不起先生，这不是我的村衫。
Sorry , this is not .18．我长大想成为一名工程师。
中考英语翻译专项复习题及答案
中考英语翻译专项复习题及答案中考英语翻译专项复习题及答案学习英语是一个边学新知识边巩固的过程，对学过的英语知识一定要多加练习，这样才能进步。
以下是店铺给你推荐的中考英语翻译专项复习题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!中考英语翻译专项复习题(一)(A)1.多听英语是很重要的。
______________ to English __________ __________very important.2.电脑不算贵，很多人能买得起。
Computers are not expensive. A lot of people can ________ ________ _______ them.3.大家自愿为地震中失去家园的人们募捐。
Every _________ __________ __________ money for the people who lost homes in the earthquake.4. Susan 想把一些钱存到银行。
Susan ________ _________ _________ some money in the bank.5.我们所能做的就是培养自己的能力去应对它，而不是去逃避它。
What we can do is to develop our abilities to deal with it instead of ____________ it.6.相当多的孩子梦想着有一天环游世界。
7.我认为电脑是最有用的发明。
8.对不起，我拿错了你的英语书。
(B)阅读短文将画线部分的句子译成中文。
Iverson is among the greatest guards of his age and of the best scores in the history of NBA games.To help his poor family live a better life, Iverson enteres theNBA in 1996. 9.it seems that he has never stopped being a troublemaker. He gets into fights and has had trouble with the police.While on the court, his wild heart become a fighting spirit full of passon.10. He is quick and no one can stop him in one-on-one play. He can do very well in free throws.Iverson is also a good player. He is known for ball passing and is amang the league leaders in steals.9._____________________________________________________________10._____________________________________________________________(二)(A)1.在过去三年里，他们举办了20长音乐会。
中考英语句子翻译练习题40题(带答案)
中考英语句子翻译练习题40题(带答案)1. 我每天早上六点半起床。
I ______ at half past six every morning.A. get upB. stand upC. wake upD. look up答案：A。
解析：get up表示起床，stand up是站起来，wake up 是醒来（不一定起床），look up是查阅，根据句子意思是起床，所以选A。
2. 她在学校学习英语、数学和语文。
She ______ English, Math and Chinese at school.A. teachesB. studiesC. readsD. writes答案：B。
解析：在学校是学习这些科目，teach是教，read是阅读，write是写，study有学习的意思，所以选B。
3. 我的爸爸每天开车去上班。
My father ______ to work every day.A. ridesB. walksC. drivesD. flies答案：C。
解析：句中提到开车，ride是骑（自行车等），walk是步行，fly是飞 乘飞机），drive是开车，所以选C。
4. 我们在学校有很多朋友。
We have ______ friends at school.A. muchB. a littleC. a lotD. a lot of答案：D。
解析：friends是可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，a little修饰不可数名词，a lot不能直接修饰名词，a lot of可修饰可数和不可数名词，这里修饰可数名词复数friends，所以选D。
5. 他经常在课后打篮球。
He often ______ basketball after class.A. playsB. makesC. doesD. takes答案：A。
解析：打篮球是play basketball，make是制作，do是做（ 通常是做某事如do homework），take是拿、花费等，所以选A。
中考英语翻译-英汉互译专题(含解析)
中考英语翻译-英汉互译（含解析）(后附详细答案)(绝对精品试题，提高实战能力，值得下载打印背诵)一、翻译1.翻译下列句子（1）Daniel needs to________ （改变他的生活方式）now.（2）Do they need to buy ________ （两千克胡萝卜）?（3）The hair clip________ （和我的粉色外套搭配）. I'll take it.（4）I want to buy some presents________ （和Amy的不同）.（5）She always walks a long way to school, so she________ （最需要一双鞋）.（6）They visit houses and ________ （和里面的人玩游戏）.（7）________ （欣赏满月）is not much fun for children.（8）The jeans look quite nice. May I________ （试穿一下）?（9）Some dogs just don’t know ________（怎样取乐）.（10）Apple juice ________ （尝起来好）.2.我明白了，你是—名老师。
________ ________ ．You are a teacher．3.根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
（1）昨天哈利上学迟到了。
Harry ________ school yesterday. (be)（2）王先生因病住院了，他的女儿正在照顾他。
Mr. Wang is ill in hospital and now his daughter ________ him. (take)（3）很多废弃物能变成像纸一样的材料。
Many waste things ________ a paper-like material. (turn)（4）我只好告诉你真相，那位作家已经把大部分钱捐给了慈善组织。
2023中考英语句子翻译练习题及答案
2023中考英语句子翻译练习题及答案1. "I'm sorry, but I can't make it to the party tonight."翻译：对不起，我今晚不能参加派对。
2. "Have you finished your homework yet?"翻译：你完成作业了吗？3. "We went swimming at the beach yesterday."翻译：昨天我们在海滩游泳。
4. "She likes to play the piano in her free time."翻译：她喜欢在空闲时间弹钢琴。
5. "The book is on the shelf, next to the red notebook."翻译：书在书架上，红色笔记本的旁边。
6. "I will call you later to discuss the details."翻译：我晚些时候会给你打电话讨论细节。
7. "My parents always encourage me to do my best."翻译：我的父母总是鼓励我尽力而为。
8. "We had a great time at the amusement park."翻译：我们在游乐园玩得很开心。
9. "Could you please pass me the salt?"翻译：请你把盐递给我好吗？10. "He is fluent in three languages."翻译：他能流利地说三种语言。
11. "The weather is getting colder these days."翻译：这几天天气越来越冷了。
初中英语2024届中考冲刺练习(阅读理解+短文填空+书面表达)(附参考答案和解析)
中考英语冲刺练习班级考号姓名总分一、阅读理解（2024·山东聊城·一模）Breaking News in 2023A dictation (听写) competition breaks a record On 4th June, 1, 397 people sat at desks on a famous street in Paris, taking part in a dictation competition.In the competition, a short piece of writing was read aloud in French, and the people who took part in the competition had to write it down correctly.Guinness World Records said the dictation competition is the largest one in the worlD.The latest smart phone The latest smart phone from Huawei, the Mate 60 Pro, does not have 5G written on it.However, some people bought the phone after it came out in August, and they found its download speed is 500MB a seconD.It is really 5G speeD.A mountain climber breaks the world record Kami Rita Sherpa has broken a world record for climbing Mount Qomolangma.The 53-year-old Nepali (尼泊尔人) has climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma 27 times.His job is to help other people to climb the mountains that are often dangerous.Children learn a special breathing method The head of New York City says that all children will learn a special breathing method for five minutes a day from September.He says this will help students stay relaxeD.However, many people think time should be spent in helping students’ health.1.People who took part in the competition should _________ the piece of writing correctly.A.write downB.read outC.act outD.draw out2.Which is NOT true about the Mate 60 Pro?A.It works at 5G speeD.B.The phone came out in August.C.It sells best in the worlD.D.Huawei makes the Mate 60 Pro.3.What kind of world record has Kami Rita Sherpa broken?A.Hiking.B.Climbing.C.Jogging.D.Running.4.Many people think that spending time on the special breathing method is _________.A.interestingB.helpfulelessD.hopeless5.How many countries are involved (涉及到) in the news?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.二、阅读理解（2024·河南信阳·二模）Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) .She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.Jin’s life has been different since the training.She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory (五行学说).For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM.For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle.She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM.A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments.“I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usual ly related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyi tang, a TCM hospital affiliated (附属) with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM “due to its efficacy (疗效)”, according to Ma.Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方).“This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients,” Ma explaine D.Younger age groups are embracing TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people.As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
2020年中考英语冲刺能力题训练2含答案【译林版】
初三中考冲刺能力题训练(2)一、完形填空It was raining. I went into a Café and asked for a cup of coffee. 16 I was waiting for my drink, I found there were many people in the place, but I felt 17 . I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls(灵魂) because it seemed that their souls belong to the 18 .I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to a corner, I saw a thin, small man 19 in front of an old computer. “I’m S am,” he finally answered after I asked him several times what his name was. “ I 20 talk with you. I’m busy,” he said. He was chatting online, and at the same time, he was playing a computer game –a war game. I was really 21 .22 didn’t Sam want to talk with me? I tried again to speak to him , 23 not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, still no reaction(反应). I was unhappy and put my hand in front of the monitor(显示器). This time, he shouted , “Please l eave me alone! ”I took a few steps back, wondering if the others were looking at me. I 24 , and saw nobody showed any interest.25 , I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. They were more 26 having a relationship with the computer. I can’t 27 their future if they like sharing their lives with machines 28 with people.I was worried and sank in (陷入) my thoughts. I didn’t even 29 that the coffee was bad, 30 Sam didn’t notice there was a person next to him.16. A. Before B. Since C. After D. While17. A. happy B. lonely C. sad D. excited18. A. home B. world C. Internet D. Café19. A. sleeping B. sitting C. laughing D. learning20. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t21. A. cheerful B. surprised C. moved D. frightened22. A. What B. Why C. how D. Who23. A. or B. so C. if D. but24. A. waved my hand B. shook my hand C. raised my head D. nodded my head25. A. From then on B. At that moment C. In all D. Above all26. A. famous for B. crazy about C. interested in D. troubled by27. A. decide B. imagine C. plan D. design28. A. less than B. except for C. instead of D. as well as29. A. pretend B. understand C. insist D. notice30. A. just like B. just as C. just after D. even though二、阅读理解AJacquelyn and her family were sleeping in their home. Their dog Scruffy was asleep next to Jacquelyn. It was 4:36 a.m. and the night was quiet. There were no cars passing in the street, no noise could be heard, it was like everything was still. Jacquelyn always put a cup with water next to her bed, so that if she got thirsty during the night she didn’t have to walk all the way to the kitchen. That was when it happened. The furniture started shaking, and the cup of water fell to the floor. Scruffy started barking and it woke up Jacquelyn. She looked around and saw that all her stuff was shaking. She started screaming. Soon after, her father came in and told her to come out quickly.It was an earthquake. Jacquelyn was so scared, and couldn’t move. Her father went in a nd picked her up. He took her outside, where Jacquelyn’s mother and brother were at already. Jacquelyn and her brother were crying. They didn’t understand what was happening.Luckily, Jacquelyn’s mother had prepared an emergency kit (应急箱) and had it outside. She looked for the key, which was hidden inside a fake rock, and unlocked the box. She pulled out blankets to keep her children warm. Jacquelyn looked at her mother and took the blanket. She then saw her dad take a flashlight (手电筒) from the box. He used the flashlight to see if the house had any damage. The father knew the house was not safe, so they stayed up until someone could examine the house.The children didn’t have school due to the earthquake, so they spent the day with th eir parents. Jacquelyn was so proud of her parents, because they knew what to do during this disaster. She talked to her friends, and they weren’t so lucky. Jacquelyn went up to her mother and father and hugged them, because she knew she felt the protection of her parents.32. When the earthquake happened, .A. Jacquelyn was too scared to moveB. Jacquelyn went out quickly by herselfC. Jacquelyn’s brother was staying together with herD. Jacquelyn’s mother came in and took her out quic kly33. Jacquelyn always put a cup with water next to her bed .A. because Scruffy need to drink waterB. because she just liked doing it like thisC. because it was easy for her to drink waterD. because she wanted to check the earthquake34. Jacquelyn’s parents did the following except .A. preparing an emergency kitB. pulling out the blanketC. examining the house carefullyD. taking their children out35. Which is the correct order according to the passage?a. Jacquelyn’s father went in and took her outside.b. Jacquelyn’s mother and brother rushed outside.c. Scruffy started barking and it woke up Jacquelyn.d. Jacquelyn’s father used the flashlight to look at the house.e. Jacquelyn’s mother fou nd the key and opened the emergency kit.A. c,b,a,e,dB. c,a,b,e,dC. b,a,c,d,eD. b,c,e,a,dBTahiti is the largest island of the French Polynesia in South Pacific. It covers 1,045 sq.km and has a population of 183,600.The weather there is neither too hot nor too cold. It’s always warm and humid (潮湿的).Tahitian people are very friendly and welcoming. They welcome visitors with music, dance and flowers. The Tiare Tahiti flower, which can only be found in Tahiti, is used for greeting arriving visitors and returning family, It’s popular for women and men to wear the flowers behind their left ears.In Tahiti, there are always a lot of things to do and to see. Around the island are hundreds of places perfect for diving. In the waters, you can meet all kinds of colorful fish and many other living things that you can’t name. Feeding sharks is another exciting popular activity. You can stand in the water behind a safe rope to watch a shark trainer hand-feed the sharks, or enjoy this fantastic scene from the boat. If you want to find a place to swim, have a sun bath or enjoy the beautiful sunset, Pointe Venus Lighthouse, a black sand beach, is a great choice.In the evening, you can have Tahitian food, Chinese food and French-style dishes at To’ata, a square with many small restaurants. All kinds of fruit juice from coconut milk to pineapple juice can be found everywhere. Some hotels in Tahiti are built above the waters. Beautiful fish swimming below can be seen through the glass floor or coffee table. They are really wonderful places to relax and refresh you.Tahiti, an amazing place to do everything or nothing at all, is waiting for you.38. The weather in Tahiti is usually________. A. hot B. cold C. warm D.dry39. Tahitian people use ______to greet arriving visitors. A. flowers B. drinks C. fruit D. fish40. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about _______.A. delicious Tahitian foodB.fun activities in TahitiC. friendly Tahitian peopleD. wonderful hotels in Tahiti41. Which of the following is TURE about Tahiti?A. Visitors are not allowed to dive in Tahiti.B. It is not easy to find something to eat at To’at aC. Visitors can enjoy themselves in over-water hotelsD. Pointe Venus Lighthouse is famous for its white sandCStudents will be given lessons on how to sleep in Scotland for the first time. Schools will get materials to teach students how to get enough sleep. The teaching created by the charity Sleep Scotland is used to be part of the school course. Its aim is to help people realize the importance of sleep for young people's bodies and minds.The charity said watching TV and using computers and mobile phones at night can prevent children getting the nine hours of sleep they need. Sleep Scotland, which also offers a sleep advising service, said getting enough sleep can improve grades and physical health. However, less sleep can lead to be heavy and have a greater risk of feeling hopeless.Jane Ansell，leader of Sleep Scotland，said, “I don't think any parent would send out their child without enough food in the morning, or beautiful clothing, and they know how important exercise is, so why should you send your child out without enough sleep?”The charity hopes to tell young people why they need a full night's sleep and how to develop good sleeping habits. Kate Pearce, a teacher of guidance, said, “We’ve studied it for more than three years. Students often find it very difficult to get up in the morning and pay attention to their study. Sleep is surely a problem for them.”Research shows that sleep time for children around the world has decreased over the past 10 to 20 years. A report said young people often believed they could make up for(弥补) sleep time during the week by sleeping late at weekends. However, by going to bed later at weekends they were actually forcing a change in their body clocks, and it may influence their study on Monday mornings.42. The first two paragraphs tell us that in Scotland ________.A. all children have nine hours of sleepB. children can't sleep well at nightC. schools used to have no lessons on sleepD. many people feel hopeless43. According to the charity Sleep Scotland, ________.A. few children go to school with breakfastB. parents think sleep is less importantC. it's helpful to sleep more at weekendsD. less sleep may make children heavy44. The underlined words “has decreased” probably mean “________”.A. has gone downB. has been wastedC. has come upD. has been used up45. The passage can be usually read in the part of _______ in a newspaper.A. cultureB. healthC. sportsD. businessDWhat personal qualities are preferred in a teacher? Probably no two people would give the same answer to this question. As we know, t he teacher’s personality should be favo urably lively and attractive. This is not to say that ugly-looking people cannot be considered here, because many such have great characteristics. But it does mean that those impatient, cold, unfriendly people with negative personalities can never be good teachers. But I think the following would aslo be generally agreed.A teacher should be intelligent (聪明的) and well-organized. As a teacher, he or she should always know what is going to happen in class. Always be prepared to solve a problem, to answer a strange question and to suggest a good idea. At thesame time, a teacher also needs to be honest. Every one makes mistakes, and a teacher shouldn’t be embarrassed by this but bravely admit (承认) his/her own faults.A teacher should know how to appreciate students’ progress, when to avoid making students feel stupid, and praise students as much as possible. A teacher should know that being strict does n’t mean you don’t encourage children. Children would prefer to correct their mistakes when you encourage them rather than when you criticize them seriously. Positive words are always better for helping children.In addition, a good teacher should know how to behave in an amusing way at the right time. Jokes are the best friends of a teaching method. A funny and relaxed class will help children to love learning. Don’t be afraid of being laughed at. Making friends with children is not an embarrassing thing. You will find in fact that children will respect you more than you imagine.I think a teacher should also be a learner. Teaching is a job; it will never be perfect. There is always something more to learn about it. There are three important things in teaching: the subjects, the method of teaching and the most important—the children, young people or adults—the learners. A good relationship between two persons—the teacher and the learner—makes a good education.36. According to the text, how many qualities are preferred in a teacher? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.37. A good teacher should be .A. cold and seriousB. strict and friendlyC. humorous and strangeD. good-looking and lively38. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. A good teacher never makes mistakes at any time.B. A teacher should always behave in an amusing way.C. It isn’t embarrassing for teachers to make friends with students.D. A teacher should criticize students instead of encouraging them.39. The word “appreciate” in Paragraph 3 probably means “” in Chinese.A. 欣赏B. 羡慕C. 感激D. 确认40. What is the best title of the passage?A. A good teacher, a good learnerB. What makes a good educationC. Three important things in teachingD. The personal qualities of a teacher五、任务型阅读 AOne of the most famous child stars in the history of films in the United States was the great Shirley Temple. Temple starred in some of the greatest movies ever made during the film industry’s infancy (初期). Born on April 23, 1928 in Santa Monica, California, Temple was encouraged by her mother to develop her interest in singing, acting, and dancing. She enrolled young Shirley into a dance school at the age of 3. She also began styling Shirley’s hair copying silent movie star Mary Pickford’s look.Her first acting experience came while she was still in the dancing school at a very young age. She appeared in a series of short films where child actors were used to play adults. The shorts, as they were called, were satirical (讽刺的) in nature, and soon fell out of favour with the public. Temple gained valuable acting experience at a young age, though. A Fox Film songwriter was very taken by the young star, and he introduced her to studio executives. She was signed to do her first film in 1933 at the age of 5. The film Stand Up and Cheer was a big success, and Temple’s career was off.Her career is one of the most remarkable in Hollywood history. She made lots of successful films as a child actress. She was very mature (成熟的), and talented for someone so young, but by 1942, her films began to flop. Her career was seemingly over by her teen years, and announced her retirement in 1950. This did not stop Temple though, as she began a second career as a public servant. She got involved with the Republican party, ran in a special election, in California, in 1967, but lost. She was then noticed by U.S. Secretary of State, Henry Kissinger, who offered her a diplomatic (外交的) position, which she accepted. She served as ambassador (大使) to several countries during her political career underIn today’s society, everyone seems very busy every day. We feel our time is valuable and needs to be used well. Weneed cheap meal ideas that can help us save time and money and still offer a healthy dinner to us and our family.The fast food makers know we have little time and don’t pay attention to what we eat after a long day at work. So they often offer us cheap food that requires no cooking or cleaning, and only a short time to pick up.But eating so much fast food will cause body fatness and fast food is not nutritious(有营养的), so it’s not the best choice. There are some very cheap meal ideas that take almost no time to prepare and will make coming home for a good meal more enjoyable.The first cheap meal idea is one dish including meat, rice, and also some cabbages, carrots or tomatoes. This is not only a cheap meal idea, but also it is fast because it can be made in only 20 minutes.You can quickly make some pancakes and scrambled eggs for the family in about half an hour. If you think it is strange to eat breakfast food for dinner, consider how the same foods give you what you need to go through a whole day.Another cheap meal idea to try is a “macaroni and cheese with meat” dish, which is the fastest, only takes around 15 minutes to cook.If you are interested in the se cheap meal ideas, you’re welcome to visit our website for details. When you fix one of these or other cheap meal ideas at home, you are taking time out of your busy day to treat yourself and your family in a六、缺词填空 ASome people like 1 _______ stamps. Others prefer posters or coins. But Pinky is 2d_______. She collects children. In her mountain village, in Sikkim, she is known as the wonderful young woman who adopts (领养) every child she can.Pinky was 14 when she adopted her first child, and that was a good beginning because her parents didn’t3m_______and supported her. Today, she has twelve children, and two from her marriage.Pinky is about 30 years old and lives in a poor house. She is very4 c_______. If you pass her on the street, you wouldn't give her a second look.When we ask her why she 5p_______a home for so many kids, she always smiles gent ly. But her eyes are serious. “I know what it is to be poor and hungry.” As a child, her only 6d_______was to eat a full meal. By adopting poor and homeless kids, she is making sure that they7 n_______ feel hopeless.Pinky feels very 8p_______ when she sees her “collections” happy and bright. Her oldest baby, Jacky, is now 20 years old. He came to Pinky five years ago after his father's9 d_______in an accident. Now, he lives on a patch of land given by Pinky and grows roses for sale.“I like children. It's not one 10m_______ mouth to feed but to help another soul (灵魂).” Pinky says.BJose Luis was taking the train to work one day when he noticed a woman with a big German Shepard getting on the train. This made him nervous. What if that d og attacked someone? Jose Luis didn’t know that people could1 b_____pets with them onto trains. It seemed unsafe. He stepped closer to the dog. The German Shepard seemed friendly enough. Just as he put out his hand to pet (抚摸) the dog, the woman stopped him.“Please don’t pet him. He’s 2w ______ ,” the lady told him. Jose Luis didn’t understand. The woman explained that she was3 b_____ and that the dog Hampton acted as her eyes, helping her navigate (引导) her way 4a_______he city. The woman pointed out the special vest that Hampton was wearing. The vest was printed with the words “service animal”.Jose Luis had never heard of service animals before. “Service animals like Hampton are5 a______into public places that most pets are not. Hampton is6 m_______than a pet. He helps me do the things that I need to do in the city,” the woman explained. The woman also told Jose Luis that service animals had to go through special 7 t______so that they learn how to behave in public places and do not get distracted. “People need to help too though, by not petting him,” the woman added.The woman 8c_______to explain that service animals do not just help the blind. Some animals act as therapy animals. Therapy animals go into 9h_______and nursing homes. These animals lower the stress levels of people who are very sick or who have just had operations. They also encourage people to recover. Therapy animals are 10e_______popular in children’s hospitals. Dogs re ally can be man’s best friends.参考答案二、完形填空（15分）16-20 DBCBA 21-25 BBDCB 26-30 CBCDB三、阅读理解（30分）32-35. A C C A 38-41 CABC 42-45 CDAB 36-40 C B C A D五、任务型阅读（10分）56. Busy 57. healthy 58. standards 59.cleanrng 60.fat61.ideas/ways 62.vegetables 63.fast 64.thirty /30 65.cheeseA) 56. born 57. 1931 58. interested 59. Experience60.caught/attracted61. started/began 62. successfully63. over/finished 64. provided 65. died六、缺词填空（10分）66. collecting 67. different 68. mind 69. common 70. provides71. dream72. never 73. proud 74. death 75. moreB) 66. bring 67. working 68. blind 69. around 70. allowed71. more 72. training 73. continued 74. hospitals 75. especially。
中考英语备考句子翻译练习题（含答案）
中考英语备考句子翻译练习题（含答案）2020中考英语备考翻译句子练习题一．局部翻译1.世界上许多国家正盼望着与中国进行贸易。
Many countries in the world are____________________________ trading with China2.不要害怕犯错误，因为没有人一直是对的。
Don't______________________ making mistakes because nobody will be right all the time 3.越来越多的孩子喜欢和他们的父母去世界各地旅行。
More and more children like to travel______________________ with their parents.4.未来污染将会更少。
There will be_____________________ in the future5.篮球比赛获胜时，我为他们的成功感到骄傲。
I was proud of their success_______________________________ the basketball match6.当别人犯错误时，嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite to___________________ others when they make mistakes7.尽管蒂姆很小，但是他至少可以说两种外语。
Although Tim is young, he can speak_______________ two foreign languages8.我们全家都喜欢在这家餐厅吃火锅，它以良好的服务出名。
All my family like to eat hotpot at this restaurant. It____________________ its good service.9.我们读的好书越多，精神方面就越富有。
中考英语翻译专题训练50题(含答案解析)精选5篇
中考英语翻译专题训练50题一、翻译1．根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。
（5分）（1）小伙子们，请注意听！去那条河里游泳是危险的。
Boys, please ! It's dangerous to go to swim in that river.（2）不要把杯子放在桌子边上。
Don't put that glass the table.（3）人人都熟悉啤酒的味道。
The smell of beer everyone.（4）我宁愿去科学博物馆，而不愿去公园。
I'd like to go to the Science Museum go to the park.（5）这个委员会由七个成员组成。
The committee is of seven members.2．布朗先生总是为他人着想。
Mr. Brown is others．3．我的姓是史密斯（Smith）。
4．恐怕我不能去英国了。
I can't go to England.5．我们中国人正在尽最大的努力使“绿水青山”成为现实。
We Chinese are trying our best "Clear Waters and Green Mountains" .6．我们急忙赶到饭店，匆忙地吃了一顿饭。
7．华为在世界上已经广为人知。
Huawei has been widely known .8．这个讲座让人们团结起来并使我们更为密切地工作。
The talk brought people together and. 9．如果我感到没有信心，我该怎么办？10．汤姆在许多方面和他的爸爸相似。
Tom his father in many ways.11．Listen! Your sister is(打电话).12．26个字母能组成很多单词。
26 letters can make words.13．小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。