(完整版)考研,雅思中常见形近词总结
考研英语同义词、近形词、词根、前后缀归纳总结
根据最近几年考研真题整理出来的考研词汇和大家分享考研同义近形词归纳一．名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳1．表示“能力”意思的词语：Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent 2．表示“目的、目标”意思的词语：Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end3．表示“关系、联系”意思的词语：Ties, bonds, links, connection, association, relations, combination, relationship, interrelations, relevance4．表示“差别”意思的词语：Difference, distinction, differentiation5．表示“资本、资金”意思的词语：Capital, fund, money, relief 6．表示“个人”意思的词语：Person, people, folks, individuals,man, human being7．表示“意义、含义”意思的词语：Meaning, significance,implication, connotation8．表示“部分、成分”意思的词语：Part, element, ingredient,component, factor, segment9．表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语：Inequality, bias, prejudice,discrimination10．表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语：Opponent, rivals,proponent, advocates11．表示“商品”意思的词语：Commodity, goods12．表示“将来”意思的词语：Future, prospect13．表示“理由”意思的词语：Reason, ground, cause14．表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语：Offspring, descendant,posterity, children15．表示“补充”意思的词语：Complement, supplement，append16．表示和“树木”有关的词语：Bush, shrub, jungle17．表示“边界”意思的词语：Boundary, border, frontier, verge18．表示“错误”意思的词语：Blunder, error, mistake, fault19．表示“基础”意思的词语：Basis, foundation, ground20．表示“会议”意思的词语：Assembly, conference, congress, seminar, session, summit, symposium, meeting, gathering, party21．表示“区域”意思的词语：Area, district, region, vicinity, zone22．表示“成就”意思的词语：Accomplishment, attainment, achievement, success23．表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语：abstract, digest, outline, summary24．表示“程度”意思的词语：to the degree, to some extent25．表示“生气”意思的词语：Anger, fury, indignation, resentment, hate, hatred26．表示“ 痛苦，悲伤”意思的词语：pain, sadness, unhappiness, misery, anguish27．表示“标准”意思的词语：standard, criteria 28．字形相似的词：welfare（福利）, warfare（战争）, farewell（告别）29．字形相似的词：attitude（态度）, altitude（海拔，高度）, magnitude（数量）, multitude（多数）, aptitude（天资，天赋）, latitude（纬度, 地区), gratitude(感谢)30．字形相似的词：convention(习俗，传统), conversion（变化，转换）,conviction（坚定的信念或看法）, conservation（保存，保持）, conversation（交谈）31．字形相似和近义词：vocation, job, work, profession, occupation, field, career, /vacation, holiday, travel, journey, voyage, trip, excursion 32．近义词：pace（步伐）, speed（速度，速率）, rate（速度，百分比）,ratio（比例，比率）, rhythm （韵律，节奏）33．近义词：process(进程,过程), procedure(步骤，手续)，course(时间的经过)二．常用的动词同义词归纳1．表示“导致”意思的词语：Lead to, bring about, give rise to, givebirth to, contribute to, cause…to, result in, engender,render, prompt, cause, make, result from（起因于）2．表示“面对、偶遇”意思的词语：Confront, be confronted with, face, be faced with, meet with, encounter.3．表示“集中于”意思的词语：Center on, focus on, concentrate on4．表示“对付、处理”意思的词语：Deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, manipulate,5．表示“消失”意思的词语：Disappear, vanish, fade, perish6．表示“减少、增加”意思的词语：Diminish, lessen, decrease, drop, reduce, fall, /accumulate, increase, rise, soar, rocket7．表示“依靠、依赖”意思的词语：Rely on(upon), depend on(upon), count on (upon), rest on(upon) 8．表示“变化”意思的词语：Change, turn, vary/range, alter, transform, shift, convert.9．表示“指控”意思的词语：Charge with, accuse of, sue for, condemn, denounce, prosecute10．表示“克服、战胜”意思的词语：Overcome, conquer, defeat,11．表示“获得、得到”意思的词语：Achieve, obtain, get, accomplish, earn, attain, secure, acquire, gain 12．表示“抓住”意思的词语：Catch, seize, capture, catch hold of, grab13．表示“限制”意思的词语：Limit, confine, restrict. 14．表示“强迫”意思的词语：compel, constrain, force, oblige。
(完整版)雅思常用近义同义词替换表
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1. A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群2. A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of=a set of 一系列3.Accelerate=speed up 加速4.Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就5.Attend=participate in 参加6.Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得7.Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体8.Aim(.n)=objective=goal 目的9.Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on集中、强调10.Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作11.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约12.Appreciation=interest 欣赏13.As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而14.As well as=and和As well=too 也15.Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联16.Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上17.At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally 随意地18.Automatically ensure=guarantee 确保19.Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common相似20.Be used to=be devoted to 专门用于21.Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于22.Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊23.Briskly =rapidly=swiftly 快速地24.Calculate=measure 衡量25.Catch up with=keep pace with 跟上步伐26.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的27.Chronic=long term 慢性病的plain=illness病症29.Concern n. =focus 关心的问题30.Concern v. =about 与……有关31.Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解32.Condition=regulate 调节33.Confront=encounter=in the face of 面临34.Concern = care 关心35.Consist of=comprise 由什么组成36.Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人37.Contaminate=pollute=poison污染38.Contend=assert=cliam断言39.Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for 导致40.Cooperate with=work with 与……协作41.Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为42.Crop up=crop out=come up 出现43.Degenerated=underdeveloped 退化44.Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散45.Deadly=fatal致命的46.Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少47.Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的48.Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处49.Distinct=distinguish=different=unique 不同的50.Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of 不同的51.Distinguish=tell 辨别52.Due to=because of 由于53.Drawback=defect=ill 缺点54.Eat=feed 喂食，进食55.Endanger=threaten 威胁56.Engage in=participate in=join in 参与57.Establish=set up 建立58.Establish=find out=figure out=work out 查明59.Evolvement=development=progress 发展、发育60.Emphasize=stress 强调（v）61.Embark upon=start=launch 开始62.Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识63.Entire=whole全部64.Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）65.Fail to do=failure to do=can not to do不能够做66.Far from=not at all 根本不67.Fault=flaw=defect错误68.Form=shape=mould 形成69.Foundation=basis 基础70.Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）71.Free=release=set free 释放72.Frequently=often 经常73.Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力74.Grant=give授予75.Gas=petrol石油76.Hold=harbor=embrace 拥有77.Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞78.Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍79.Identical=the same 一模一样80.Imitate=impersonate 模仿81.Incline to do=tend to do 倾向于做某事82.Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明83.Identify=recognize 鉴别84.In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应85.Interpret=illustrate解释86.Introduce to=import to 引入87.Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in 重要的，关键的88.Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique 方法89.Likelihood=possibility可能性90.Link-up=connection联系91.Master=grasp掌握92.Match sth to=assign sth to 把……和……搭配起来93.Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view 错误的理解94.Modify=change=alter 修改、改变95.Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明96.Nature=character=characteristics 本质、特点97.Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe无毒的、安全的98.Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的99.Numerous= a number of 许多100.Owing to=thanks to =contribute to 多亏……，有赖于……101.Pattern=format 形式，模式102.Pattern=design 图案103.Pore over=study研究104.Poisonous=toxic 有毒的105.Portray=describe 描写塑造(v.)106.Portrait=description 描写塑造(n.)107.Preserve=store 储存108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的109.Present day=modern society现代社会、现在时代110.Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result= breed=spawn激发、产生112.Provide=offer 提供113.Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害114.Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查115.Readily=easily=accessible 容易地116.Reflect=consider考虑117.Relate to=understand=appreciate 理解118.Rely on=depend on 依靠……119.Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）120.Replace=take the place of取代121.Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟122.Resemble=like=as像123.Show=reflect表现124.Significance=importance重要性125.State=Situation=circumstance状况,状态,情形126.Striking=noticeable值得注意地127.Struggle for=strive for努力地争取128.Substantial=considerable想当可观的129.Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就130.Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的131.Take to=be used to=get used to对……习惯132.Tale=story=fairytale故事133.Talent=gift天赋134.Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育135.Turn to=consult寻求帮助、求助于136.T oxic=poisonous有毒的137.Unbiased=without prejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的138.Up to=depend on/upon=rely on由……决定139.Universal=popular普遍140.Virtue=advantage=strength优点好处141.Work out=figure out=reckon计算出、作出--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Y ou know,我是悠悠的分割线君1.Solve= deal with=cope with=handle=resolve=address=tackle 解决2.Damage= hurt=injure=harm=impair= undermine= jeopardize损害3.给与：Give=offer=render= impart= provide=supply=afford4.培养：Develop= cultivate= foster5.优势：Advantage= merit= virtue= benefit= upside= strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage= demeri= drawback=downside= weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle=bewilder=perplex= baffle8.Key=crucial=critical= important= significant= vital= substantial= indispensable= imperative重要的9.Think=believe= insist= maintain= assert= conclude= deem=hold= argue=be convinced=be firmly convinced= be fully convi nced认为10. 保护：Protect=conserve= preserve11. 确保：Assure= ensure= guarantee=pledge12. 有害的：Bad= baneful evil= harmful= detrimental13. 要求：Request= demand=needs= requisition14. Eliminate= clear=remove= clear up= take away= smooth away 消除15.Lead to= bring about= result in= cause=spark off= conduce to=p rocure= induce= generate导致16.So=therefore= thus=hence= consequently= as a consequence=a ccordingly= as a result=because of this= as a result of this因此17. Grow to=rise to=increase to=go up to=climb to=ascend to=ju mp to=shoot to 增长至18. Dip to=fall to=decline to=decrease to=drop to=go down to=reduce to=slump to=descend to=sink to=slide to 降低至19. 保持稳定：Level out=do not change=remain stable=remain still，=remain steady=be stable=maintain the same level=remain unchanged=be still=remain the same level=stay constant= keep at the same level=level off=stabilize=keep its stability=even out20. 急剧的：Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously，=steeply=substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly，=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeably 21. Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually，=moderately=mildly 平稳地22. 宣称：Allege=assert=declare= claim23. 发生：Happen= occur= take place24. 原因：Reason=factor= cause25. 发展：Development= advance=progress26. 有益的: Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable= rewarding，=advantageous27. 影响：Influence = impact=effect28.Clear= obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-c lear明显的29. Comprise=take up= account for= constitute= consist of= make up=occupy= hold= compose占30. 与…相比：Compared with=compared to=in comparison with，=in comparison to=by comparison with=by comparison to31. 对比而言：By contrast=in contrast=on the other hand，=on the contrary=conversely32.Show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent = descried展示33. 大约：Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly34. 波动：Fluctuate=go ups and downs=display a fluctuation，=demonstrate a fluctuation35. 事实上：Practically=in practice=essentially=in essence=in reality，=in effect=in fact=as a matter of fact=it is a fact that36. 换言之：Namely=that is to say=in other words，=to put it like this，=to put it differently=to put it from another way=to put it from another angle36. 与…有关: Concern with = relate to37. 增加：grow= increase= rise38. 集中：concentrate on = focus on40. 计划做…: tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth41. 与…有关联:be associated with = be connected with = be linked to42. 方法：approach = method = way43. 建立：establish= found = set up= establishment = organization44. offer sb.sth. =supply sb.with sth. =provide sb.with sth.= grant提供…给某人45. 争论：argument= disagreement46.合同，合约：contract = agreement47.没有：no= without = have no48.混乱：chaos = mess49.里程碑：monument= landmark50.帮助某人：help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sbpetitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as52.作品：work = masterpiece--------------------------------------------------------------------------------对，没错，我就是分割线君^_^★高频短语：1．be filled with = be inundate with = be saturated with充满了2．struggle for = aspire after =strive for=spare no efforts for努力3. embark on = take up = set about = go in for从事4. in present-day society =in contemporary society=in this day and age在当代5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of= a vast amount of大量的6. be good for=do good to =be beneficial to =be advantageous to =be conducive to对…有益处7. harmful/bad for =be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to = be pernicious to对…有害处8．focus on devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to= commit oneself to =engage oneself in =employ oneself in集中精力于9．think = argue= assert= contend= claim=maintain= hold the viewpoint that=hold the standpoint that=hold the perspective that = harbour an idea/opinion that =embrace a view that认为10．be against=reject= object= oppose=be opposed to= become hostile to反对11．support=take sides with =advocate =lend support to=sing high praise of支持12. lead to=trigger=result in= bring about= contribute to= give rise to= give birth to=be responsible for导致13. be ascribed to=be attributed to 归咎于14. 发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve) =A及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B不及物动词rocket, boom, flourish, prosper15．be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 面临，面对16. destroy= damage=decompose=destruct = endanger= impair = decimate =deteriorate破坏17．limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain =obstacle= barric ade =smother=curb = hinder= impede阻碍，限制18．make a conclusion= draw a conclusion=reach a conclusion = arrive at a conclusion=hammer a conclusion=crystallize a conclusion下结论19. dialect 方言accent 腔调20. look like= resemble 类似，像21. chronic 长期的,慢性的long-term 长期的22. on-line =net= cyber 网络23. solely= merely= only 单独地，唯一地。
考研英语形近词归纳
考研英语形近词归纳考研英语形近词归纳aboard 在船、火车、飞机或其他客运交通工具上abroad adv.往国外, 到处, 海外, 广泛, 差得远,adapt (to )vt.①使适应, ②改编adopt vt.①采用, ②收养adept adj. 熟练的,精通的access n.①进入，②使用；接近；〈计〉访问，存取assess vt.估计；评估；评价征（税）；分摊（费用）；处以（罚款）assent 可用作“agreement”“同意”或“agree”“同意”。
ascent n. 上升，晋升。
the ascent of mountain 登山。
argument n.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点,augment v／n 增加, 增大charity n.慈善, 施舍, 慈善团体clarity n.清楚，清晰，透明clarify v.澄清, 阐明commence v.开始, 着手commend vt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引comment n.评论, 意见vi.注释, 评论commerce n.商业compliment v. 称赞,赞扬complement v. 补充,增补costume n.装束, 服装custom n.习惯, 风俗 v.定制, 承接定做活customs n. 海关，进口税customer n. 顾客assume v. 认为consume n.消耗, 消费,consumer n.消费者consumption n. 消费assumption n. 假设,观点conceit n.自负；骄傲自大consent vi.n 同意, 赞成, 答应contain vt.包含；容纳；装有content n.内容,目录, 满足adj.满足的, 满意的, 愿意confident adj.自信的, 确信的confidential adj.秘密的, 机密的dairy n.牛奶场, 牛奶商店, 奶制品diary n.日记delicate a. 精巧的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 灵敏的, 精密的dedicate vt. 献(身), 致力dictate v.n ①口述, 听写；②指令, 指示, 命令, 规定diploma n.文凭, 毕业证书, 证书, 奖状diplomat n.外交官diplomacy n.外交，外交手腕；illusion n. 幻觉，错觉, be under no illusion about sth.对某事不存幻想。
雅思考试高频同义词整理
雅思考试高频同义词整理雅思考试中经常会出现同义词，为了方便大家进行辨别，文都国际教育小编为大家整理了如下雅思考试高频同义词，希望能够帮助各位学生。
☆artificialsynthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudo☆conventionaltraditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinary☆demandrequest, claim, need, order, require, call for☆declinedecrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worsening☆developevolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourish☆difficult yhandicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, trouble☆earlyfirst, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remote☆finddiscover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncover☆futurewhat's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcoming☆howdescribe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for☆inevitableunavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, sure☆militantarmed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlike☆objectioncommercial challenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstration☆obstaclebar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdle☆prevalentcommon, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popular☆reducecurtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slash☆rolefunction (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contribution☆recentmodern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-date☆simulatevirtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitate☆significanceimportance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vital business, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniary☆worldwideinternational, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the world解决：solve, resolve, deal with, cope with, handle, tackle消除：get rid of, eradicate, eliminate依赖：rely on, depend on, count on十分：very much, immensely, hugely, largely, greatly, enormously, tremendously损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair给予：give, offer, render, impart, provide发展：develop, cultivate, foster优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷：disadvantage, detect, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness雅思考试高频同义词如上，请各位同学进行收藏。
考研单词-形近词
slack松弛的,懒散的,萧条,经济不景气slash削减,鞭打,严厉批评lash鞭子,鞭打；责骂,讽刺；睫毛；猛击lapse小错,疏忽；堕落；时间流逝elapse时间流逝,过去rash轻率的,匆忙的；突然大量出现的事物strick击球strike打击,罢工,给某种印象striking显著的,惊人的stretch伸直〔身体〕；延伸,绵延crash碰撞,坠落,崩溃crack裂缝,缝隙；使破裂；一流的impart给予,传授；告知,透露impair削弱,减少；损害,伤害impact冲击,撞击；压紧；影响promote促进；提升；推销；发扬prompt敏捷的,迅速的,准时的aggressive侵略性的,有侵略性的aggregator采集,聚集aggregate总的,合计exaggerate扩大,夸Xaggravate加重,加剧,恶化command掌握,运用能力～命令,统帅commend表扬,称赞；托付,委托recommend劝告,建议；推荐,称赞complement补充,补足；余数,补语compliment问候,致意；称赞,恭维reform改革改良conform遵照,符合confirm证实,加强,巩固inform通知告发infirm衰弱的,不坚固的deny否定,否认；拒绝给予defy藐视,对抗suspectable值得怀疑的；可疑的；有嫌疑的susceptible易受影响的；易感动的；容许…的；易感染的suspicious可疑的,令人怀疑的resume再继续,重新开始consume消耗,花费presume推测,假定；认为；冒昧assume以……为前提条件,以……为基础～承担；假定；采取；呈现assumption假定；设想；担任；采取persuasion说服力,说服persecute虐待,迫害；骚扰,纠缠presumptive假定的；根据推定的presumptuous专横的,放肆的,冒昧的constrain力劝,强迫〔某人〕做某事；概述restrain抑制,控制；约束；制止constitute建立,制定〔法律史〕；任命～组成constituent成分,要素；构成的,组成的constitution体格,体质；构成,构造；宪法refer参考,涉与,提到,查询confer商谈；授予infer推测defer推迟,延期scrap碎片；少量,一点儿；废料,废物scrape刮,擦；积攒,勉强过日子acclaim喝彩,欢呼；称赞reclaim使改过,改造；开垦；回收利用exclaim呼喊,惊叫,大声说qualitative定性的；质的,性质上的quantitative定量的；确定……的数量apt恰当的,有……倾向的,灵敏的opt决定做,决定某事物commitment信奉,献身；承诺,保证rein缰绳；统治,支配vain徒劳的,无效的；自负的vein血管slam砰地关上,砰,猛击slim苗条的,薄的；微小的slum贫民窟,陋巷consult查阅；商量；请教；当顾问insult侮辱,辱骂；攻击,损伤appropriation拨款,挪用appropriate恰当的,相称的stationary 固定的；静止的；定居的；常备军的stationery文具drag拖延,磨蹭daggle拖,拽drain慢慢排去；渐渐耗尽；排水沟invalid病人,伤残人～无效的intimate亲密的,亲切的intimidate恐吓,威胁timid胆怯的,懦弱的interim在其间,在其时；暂时的,临时的intermittent间歇的,断断续续的explicit详述的,明确的；直言的,坦率的implicit含蓄的；暗示的；盲从的dump倾倒,倾卸bump碰,撞；隆起物dumb哑的,无言的persecute迫害prosecute告发,起诉；继续从事〔某事物〕deference顺从,敬重deferment延期disperse分散；传播dispense施予,分配；免除,豁免commit托付,委任；承诺；犯罪commitment承诺,保证；委托；献身diploma毕业文凭diplomatic外交的,圆滑的visual视觉上的visualize形象化,想象virtual虚拟的virtuous善良的,有道德的vigorous有力的,精力充沛的vicious邪恶的,凶残的illusion幻想,错觉；幻想中的事物illustrate说明,阐明；加插图于…… prominently优先primarily主要地constraint约束,局促contrarian持意见相反者inefficient效率低的,效率差的ineffective无效果的,不起作用的simulate模仿assimilation吸收,同化,融入effective有效的,生效的efficient效率高的,能胜任的efficiency效率,功效abide容忍,忍受<to>；遵守<by> oblige施恩惠于……；使感激；强迫underlying在下面的；根本的；潜在的underling下属,部下underline在……下划线；强调underlie位于……之下；构成……的基础offset补偿,抵消；停止outset开始,开端oversee视察,监视overlook忽视,鸟瞰little more than只不过,仅仅no more than ……和……一样都不……not more than 不超过；至多；比……更不no less than不少于,多达…；正如not less than不小于,不少于……；至少……not least 尤其；相当重要地no less仍然,依旧；不相上下perspective观点,远景,透视图inspect检查,视察,检阅prospect前途,预期,景色；勘察prospective预期的,未来的。
考研英语同义词、近形词、词根、前后缀归纳总结
根据最近几年考研真题整理出来的考研词汇与大家分享考研同义近形词归纳一．名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳1．表示“能力”意思的词语：Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent 2．表示“目的、目标”意思的词语：Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end 3．表示“关系、联系”意思的词语：Ties, bon ds, li nks, conn ecti on, association,relations, combination, relationship, interrelations, relevance 4．表示“差别”意思的词语：Difference,distinction, differentiation 5．表示“资本、资金”意思的词语：Capital, fund, money, relief , jungle 17．表示“边界”意思的词语：frontier, verge 18．表示“错误”意思的词语：fault 19．表示“基础”意思的词语：ground 20．表示“会议”意思的词语：congress, seminar, session, meeting, gathering,party 21．表示“区域”意思的词语：vicinity, zone 22．表示“成就”意思的词语：attainment, achievement,success 23．表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语：outline, summary 24．表示“程度”意思的词语：extent 25．表示“生气”意思的词语：indignation, resentment, hate, hatred 26．表示“ 痛苦，悲伤”意思的词语：unhappiness, misery, anguish 6．表示“个人”意思的词语：Person, people, folks, individuals, man, humanbeing 7．表示“意义、含义”意思的词语：Meaning, significance, implication,connotation 8．表示“部分、成分”意思的词语：Part, element,ingredient, component, factor,segment 9．表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语：Inequality, bias,prejudice, discrimination 10．表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语：Opponent, rivals, proponent,advocates 11．表示“商品”意思的词语：Commodity, goods 12．表示“将来”意思的词语：border,Future, prospect13．表示“理由”意思的词语：Reason, ground, cause 14．表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语：Offspring, descendantposterity, children 15．表示“补充”意思的词语：Complement, supplement ，append16．表示与“树木”有关的词语：Bush, shrubBoundary，Blunder， error，mistake，Basis， foundation，Assembly，conference， summit，symposium， Area，district， region，Accomplishment，abstract， digest， to 27．表示“标准”意思的词语：standard, criteria28 .字形相似的词：welfare （福利），warfare （战争），farewell （告别）29 .字形相似的词：attitude （态度），altitude （海拔，高度），magnitude （数量），multitude （多数）， aptitude （天资，天赋）, latitude （纬度, 地区）, gratitude（感谢）30. 字形相似的词：convention （习俗，传统），conversion （变化，转换）‘conviction （坚定的信念或看法）， conservation （保存，保持），conversation （交谈）31. 字形相似和近义词：vocation， job， work，profession， occupation， field， career，/vacation， holiday， travel， journey， voyage，trip， excursion32 .近义词：pace （步伐），speed （速度，速率），rate （速度，百分比），ratio （比例，比率），rhythm （韵律，节奏）1.表示“导致”意思的词语：Lead to， bring about，give rise to, give vary。
雅思写作常见同义词归纳总结
〔一〕雅思写作常见同义词/近义词归纳总结解决(动词)：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, settle, resolve, address, tackle问题〔名词〕: problem, matter, issue事件〔名词〕: incident, affair, event教育〔名词〕: education, schooling经济上的〔形容词〕: economic, financial释放〔动词〕: relieve，emancipate压力〔名词〕: stress, pressure, strain,强调〔动词〕: lay stress on, lay emphasis on, emphasize, accentuate, put the accent on 忽略(有意)〔动词〕: ignore, turn a deaf ear to忽略〔无意〕〔动词〕: neglect意识〔名词〕: awareness〔外界信号所产生的〕, consciousness〔自我的〕进步〔动词〕: raise, facilitate, promote, boost up, enhance完善〔动词〕: better, improve根本的〔形容词〕: basic, fundamental,损害〔动词〕：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, undermine，spoil给与〔动词〕：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford培养〔动词〕：Develop, cultivate, foster优势〔名词〕：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, strength, edge缺陷〔名词〕：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness大于，胜于〔动词〕：outweigh, overshadow利弊兼有〔名词〕：pros and cons使迷惑〔动词〕：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle重要的〔形容词〕：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative认为〔动词〕： believe, insist, maintain, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced保护〔动词〕：Protect, conserve, preserve确保〔动词〕：Assure, ensure, guarantee有害的〔形容词〕：harmful, detrimental有益的〔形容词〕：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous帮助(名词): help, assistance要求〔名词〕：Request, demand, needs, requisition消除〔动词〕：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away导致〔动词〕：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, generate, trigger, give rise to因此〔连词〕：therefore, thus, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, 声称〔动词〕：Allege, assert, declare, claim发生〔动词〕：Happen, occur, take place原因〔名词〕：Reason, factor, cause开展〔名词〕：Development, advance, progress影响〔名词〕：Influence, impact, effect强加〔动词〕: impose…on, exert …on, put …on, place…on明显的〔形容词〕：Clear, obvious, evident, manifest, apparent事实上：in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle比方： such as〔A, B and so on〕, say (A), as it did in the case of,拥有： enjoy, possess, have不可否认的是/毫无疑问的是：undoubtedly, there is no doubt that…, there is no denying that…, undeniably据说：it is said that…, it is reported that…责任〔名词〕： responsibility, obligation承担〔动词〕： undertake, bear, shoulder, take容易受到影响：be exposed to…, be vulnerable to…心理上的/精神上的〔形容词〕： psychological, mental事实上〔副词〕： indeed, actually总而言之： to sum up, in summary, to conclude展示〔动词〕：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe增长至〔动词〕：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to降低至〔动词〕：fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，保持稳定〔动词〕：remain stable，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，stay constant， level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out急剧地〔副词〕：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，noticeably平稳地〔副词〕：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly占〔动词〕：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose与…相比：Compared with，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with比照而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 大约(副词)：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly波动〔动词〕：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation〔二〕雅思阅读捷径：同义交换词和考点雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种交换：同义词/词组交换，句型交换，语法交换。
考研英语形近词详解
考研英语形近词详解考研英语形近词详解 想要学好考研英语怎么能不知道这些形近词呢?下⾯就让⼩编为⼤家详解⼀下吧。
1. affect [ə'fekt] V.影响、假装 effect [i'fekt] n.结果、效⼒ V.产⽣、导致 2. illusion [iˈlju:ʒən] “幻觉，错觉” delusion [diˈlu:ʒən] “欺骗，迷惑” 3. avert [əˈvə:t] “防⽌，避免”。
avoid [əˈvɔid] “回避，逃避” 4. impel [ɪmˈpel] “推动，驱使，激励” compel [kəmˈpel] “强迫，胁迫，迫使”。
5. complement [ˈkɔmplimənt] “补⾜(物)，补全”，“补⾜语”。
compliment [ˈkɔmplimənt] “恭维话，赞辞，敬意”; Your presence is a great compliment. 承蒙光临，不胜荣幸。
6. council [ˈkaunsl] “议事机构”，委员会; a cabinet council内阁会议。
counsel [ˈkaunsəl] “商议，劝告”; follow sb's counsel close牢记某⼈忠告。
7. defective [dɪˈfektɪv] (having a fault or flaw)“有缺陷的”。
deficient [dɪˈfɪʃənt] (lacking in what is needed)“不⾜的”; be deficient in⽋缺。
8. discreet [disˈkri:t] “考虑周到的，慎重的”。
discrete [disˈkri:t] “分离的，分裂的” 9. distinctive [dɪˈstɪŋktɪv] “有特⾊的”，“独特的”; distinct [disˈtiŋkt] “清楚的，明显的” 10.evoke [iˈvəuk] “唤起，引起”;evoke admiration引起羡慕。
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考研英语形近词的意思 conscientious 凭良心的;谨慎的;尽责的 conscious 有意识的;神志清醒的 council 政务会;理事会;委员会;顾问班子 counsel 劝告;忠告;建议 critic 批评家, 评论家; 鉴定家 critical 苛求的;批判性的dying 快结束的; 快熄灭的; 快消灭的 dyeing 染色; 染色法; 染业 emigrant 移居的; 移民的, 侨居的 immigrant (从外国)移来的, 移民的, 侨民的 empire 帝权; 绝对统治(over) empirical 以经验为根据的, 经验主义的 evident“容易知道或发现, 无须解释或证明的” evidence 明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象, 根据 fabric 织物，纺织品;结构 fabricate 捏造，伪造 facilitate 使容易;使便利 facility 灵巧，熟练 fatal 致命的;毁灭性的 fateful 命运注定的，重大的; 决定性的 feel感觉，觉得，感知 fell 砍伐(树等); 击, 打倒; (疾病)致...于死地 fraction 小部分, 零头, 片断, 碎片，一些, 一点儿, 几分之一 fracture 破裂, 断裂 fiction 虚构的文学作品;小说，编造;虚构;想象 friction 摩擦, 摩擦力，矛盾, 冲突, 不和 front 前面，前部 frontier 一国的边疆; 边界, 边境 graceful 优美的; 雅致的，得体的; 适度的, 合度的 gracious 亲切的;和蔼的;慈祥的 harness 开发, 治理; 控制 hardness 坚固, 硬度冷酷无情 host 作东，作为主人招待 hostage 人质，抵押(品); 质物 identical 同一的;同样的 identity 完全相同;绝对相同 implication 卷入，牵连 implicit 暗含的;含蓄的 inherent 固【特、常、原】有的, 本来的, 先天的, 内在的 inherit vt.继承, 遗传而得 initial 开始的;最初的 initiative 起始的; 初步的; 自发的 installation 就职;装设;安置 installment 不稳固;不稳定 intelligent理解力强的, 有才智的, 聪明的 intellectual有智力的;聪明的 invest(常与in连用)投入(精力、时间等) investigate调查;研究 knit 编织，编结 knot 打结; 包扎 less 较少的;较小的 lesser 更少的(地);更小的(地) lessen 使小;变小;减少 lesson 教训, 训诫, 惩戒 level 水平的;平坦的 lever 杠杆 thrive 繁荣;旺盛;兴旺 strive 奋斗;抗争 trivial 琐细的;无足轻重的;价值不大的 trifle 小事;琐事;微不足道的东西 tune 调子，曲调;旋律;主题 tone 语气;口吻;语调，声调的抑扬 underline 强调(亦作：underscore) underlying 在下(面)的, 下层的, 基础的 vacation (大学的)假期 vocation 职业;行业 variable 易变的;不稳定的 various 各种各样的 vegetarian 素食者;素食主义者 vegetation 【植】生长; 发育; 【集合词】植物, 植被, 植生, 草木 verdict 定论, 判断, 意见 contradict 反驳;否认;顶嘴 verse 诗，诗歌 version (书籍、乐谱等的)版本 wear 穿着; 佩戴;留蓄 weary 很疲倦的 worthy (与to, to + inf连用)值得…的 worthwhile 值得做的 casual 不小心的, 疏忽的, 漫不经心的, 马虎的; 不规则的 casualty 伤亡人员;受伤的人 liberal博学的;通才的，慷慨的;大方的 liberate(常与from连用)解放;释放 lighting 照明设备;照明系统 lightning闪电(放电), 电光, 雷(电) live活的，有生命的 lively活泼的;生气勃勃的 literal照字面的;原意的 literary著作的;研究文学的 loyal(常与to连用)忠诚的，忠实的 royal王室的;皇家的 meantime n.其时;其间 meanwhile此时 mass(常与of连用)许多;大量 mess混乱;杂乱;肮脏 model(与after, on连用)模仿;按模型制作 mol模制, 把...放在模子里做; 浇铸; 造型，捏, 塑造，对...产生影响; 形成(性格) moral 精神上的;道义上的 mortal 终有一死的人的;人类的，致命的 mutual 互相的;彼此的 neutral 中间的，浅色的;无色的，非彩色的 numerous 数目众多的 numerical 数字的;数字上的;表示数字的;以数字表示的 objection 反对(某人或某事) objective 客观上存在的;真实的 odor n.气味, 名声 odd 奇怪的;古怪的;不寻常的 organic 有机体的;有机物的 organism 生物体;有机体 personal 私人的;个人的 personnel 人员;全体人员 perspective 洞察力, 眼力，观点, 看法 prospective 未来的;盼望中的 physician 医生;内科医生 physicist 物理学家 precious 珍贵的 previous (常与to连用)以前的;先的 procedure 工序;过程 proceedings 进程，(pl) 事件;事项 proposition 提议;建议 preposition 【语法】前置词; 介词 publication 出版;发行 publicity 宣传;推广;广告 punctual 准时的;按时的 puncture 刺穿;刺破 radical 基本的;根本的 radioactive 放射性的;放射引起的 reliable 可靠的;确实的 reliant 信任的;信赖的 remainder 剩余物;其余(的人) remains 剩余物 respect 关心;注意 aspect 模样;面貌 rigorous 严格的; 严肃的; 严厉的 vigorous 精力充沛的;精神饱满的 roast (在火上)烤, 炙, 烘; (用文火)焙; (用热砂)炒 toast 烘暖;烤热，敬酒，祝酒 rouse (常与up连用)鼓动;激励;激发 arouse 唤起,激起,引起 route 路;路线 routine 常规;惯例;例行公事 rumor 流言, 谣言, 传闻 tumor 肿块，肿瘤 scrap 小片，小块;碎屑 scrape 刮，削; 擦;砍 consequence 结局;结果 subsequence 后来, 随后; 随后发生的事情; 后果 ashamed 羞愧的; 惭愧的 shameful 不可饶恕的;可耻的 sheer 纯的;全然的;没有搀杂的 shear (修)剪, 剪羊毛 simulate 假装，伪装;佯为;模仿 stimulate 增强;增加活力 single 单一的;唯一的 singular 非凡的，卓越的，特异的;奇特的 sober 未醉的;清醒的 somber 忧郁的，郁闷的 start 启程，出发，动身 startle 使惊跳;使惊愕;使吃惊 statue 雕像，塑像 status 身份;地位 strip (常与of连用)脱，剥，拆 stripe 条纹，斑纹 strike 有强烈的感受;造成深刻的印象，找到，发现(地方或材料) 罢工 stroke 打击, 一击, 闪击, 打一次, 砍一下 superficial 表面的;肤浅的 superfluous 过多的, 多余的 thereby 因此;从而;由此therefore 因此;所以雅思常见形近义远词汇辨析1）quite 相当quiet 安静地2）affect v 影响，假装effect n 结果，影响3）adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4）angel 天使angle 角度5）dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6）contend 奋斗，斗争content 内容，满足的context 上下文contest 竞争，比赛 7）principal 校长，主要的principle 原则 8）implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的 9）dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文 10）pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打 11）decent 正经的descent n 向下，血统descend v 向下 12）sweet 甜的sweat 汗水 13）later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近 14）costume 服装custom 习惯 15）extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的 16）aural 耳的oral 口头的 17）abroad 国外aboard 上（船，飞机） 18）altar 祭坛alter 改变 19）assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音 20）champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役 21）baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓 22）beam 梁，光束bean 豆been have 过去式 23）precede 领先proceed 进行，继续 24）pray 祈祷prey 猎物 25）chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房 26）monkey 猴子donkey 驴 27）chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳 28）cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉 29）clash （金属）幢击声crash 碰幢，坠落crush 压坏 30）compliment 赞美complement 附加物 31）confirm 确认conform 使顺从 32）contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照 33）council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事 34）crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛 35）dose 一剂药doze 打盹 36）drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水 37）emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民 38）excess n 超过exceed v超过excel 擅长 39）hotel 旅店hostel 青年旅社 40）latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激 41）immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的 42）lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的 43）mortal 会死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄 44）scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的45）drought 天旱draught 通风，拖拉draughts （英）国际跳棋 47）assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险 48）except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerpt 选录exempt 免除 49）floor 地板flour 面粉 50）incident 事件accident 意外 51）inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望 52）march 三月，前进match 比赛 53）patent 专利potent 有力的potential 潜在的 54）police 警察policy 政策politics 政治 55）protest 抗议protect 保护 56）require 需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acquire 获得 57）revenge 报仇avenge 为……报仇 58）story 故事storey 楼层store 商店 59）strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的 60）expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长 61）commerce 商业commence 开始 62）through 通过thorough 彻底的（al）though 尽管thought think 过去分词 63）purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议 64）expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspect 视察suspect 怀疑 65）glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落 66）steal 偷steel 钢 67）strive 努力stride 大步走 68）allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避 69）prospect 前景perspective 透视法 70）stationery 文具stationary 固定的 71）loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失lost lose过去式 72）amend 改正，修正emend 校正 73）amoral 与道德无关的unmoral immoral 同义不道德的amoraltoxic ： detoxicate vt.除毒，解毒 intoxicate v.使醉，陶醉 intoxicant adj.醉人的 toxic adj.有毒的，中毒的其中，“toxic” 标题表示在下面列出的几个单词中都含有这个部分，而不论它位于单词的什么位置。