英语不规则动词记忆技巧方法

英语不规则动词记忆技巧方法英语中有许多不规则动词，不规则动词相对于规则动词来说，难记得多，是最难对付的一类词。

很多同学也最害怕记不规则单词，你知道有什么方法吗?下面由店铺给你带来关于英语不规则动词记忆技巧方法，希望对你有帮助!英语不规则动词记忆技巧一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurtlet—let— letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。

(共41个)1.过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。

(3个)bring—brought—broughtbuy— bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2.词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。

(4个)build—built—builtlend—lent— lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent— spent3.过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。

(2个)catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4.把-eep变为-ept。

(3个)keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—sleptsweep— swept—swept5.把-ell变为-old。

(2个) tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。

(4个) smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—speltfeel—felt— feltspill—spilt—spilt7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。

(3个) learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。

(4个) say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard9.改变元音字母。

(11个) meet—met—metget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind— found—found hold—held—heldspit—spat—spatshine— shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hungdig— dug—duglose—lost—lost10.改变辅音字母。

(1个)make—made—made11.改变元、辅音字母。

(4个)leave—left—leftstand—stood—stoodhave(has)— had—hadunderstand—understood—understood三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。

(共35个)1. i—a—u变化。

(6个)begin—began—begundrink—drank—drunksing— sang—sungring—rang—rungswim—swam—swumsink— sank—sunk2 .词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。

(5个)blow—blew—blowndraw—drew—drawngrow— grew—grownknow—knew—knownthrow—threw—thrown(show除外)3.词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。

(4个)(give，hide除外)drive—drove—drivenwrite—wrote—writtenride— rode—riddenrise—rose—risen4.过去分词在过去式后加(e)n。

(5个)break—broke—brokenchoose—chose—chosenfreeze—froze—frozenspeak—spoke—spokenwake—woke— woken5.过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。

(1个)forget—forgot—forgotten6.过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。

(6个)be—was(were)—beeneat—ate—eatenfall—fell—fallengive—gave—givensee—saw—seenhide—hid—hidden(hid)7.词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。

(2个)take—took—takenmistake—mistook—mistaken8.原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。

(6个)do—did—donefly—flew—flowngo—went—gonelie—lay—lainshow—showed—shownwear—wore—worn四、A—A—B型，即过去式和原形相同。

(1个)beat—beat—beaten五、A—B—A型，即过去分词和原形相同。

(3个)come—came—comebecome—became—becomerun— ran—run六、情态动词型，只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。

(4个)can—couldmay—mightwill—wouldshall—should英语不规则动词记忆方法一一、原形、过去式、过去分词相同：cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/read/shut(细心的你一定会发现，这些词中大多数是以字母t结尾的。

)二、原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同：beat/beat/beaten三、原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同：come/came/come become/became/become run/ran/run(come，become，属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed)四、过去式，过去分词相同：(1) 去掉字母组合ee中的一个emeet/met/met feed/fed/fed(2) 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加tfeel/felt/felt sleep/slept/sleptkeep/kept/kept sweep/swept/swept(3) 词尾为的ll 去掉一个l加tspell/spelt/spelt smell/smelt/smelt spill/spilt/spilt(4) 过去式和过去分词以aught或 ought结尾catch/caught/caught teach/taught/taught bring/brought/broughtbuy/bought/bought think/thought/thought(5) 将stand改为stoodstand/stood/stood understand/understood/understood (6) 将ay改为aidlay/laid/laid pay/paid/paid say/said/said(7) 将d改为tlend/lent/lent send/sent/sentspend/spent/spent build/built/built(8) 将i改为a , o, u等sit/sat/sat spit/spat/spatdig/dug/dug win/won/won(9) 将ell改为oldtell/told/told sell/sold/sold(10) 词尾加tlearn/learnt/learnt mean/meant/meantdream/dreamt/dreamt spoil/spoilt/spoilt(11) 有两种过去式和过去分词, 一种是不规则的, 一种是规则的：learn/learnt/learnt learn/learned/learnedshine/shone/shone shine/shined/shinedhang/hung/hung hang/hanged/hangedsmell/smelt/smelt smell/smelled/smelledburn/burnt/burnt burn/burned/burnedlight/lii/lit light/lighted/lighted(12) 其它have(has)/had/had hear/heard/heardshoot/shot/shot lose/lost/losthold/held/held get/got/got(AmE gotten)find/found/found make/made/madeleave/left/left五、三者均不同：(1) 过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾blow/blew/blown fly/flew/flowngrow/grew/grown know/knew/knownthrow/threw/thrown值得注意的是:show/showed/shown或showed draw/drew/drawn(2)改i为a变成过去式、改i为u变成过去分词begin/began/begun drink/drank/drunkring/rang/rung sing/sang/sungswim/swam/swum sink/sank/sunk(3)改i为o变成过去式，过去分词以n结尾drive/drove/driven write/wrote/writtenrise/rose/risen ride/rode/ridden(4) 原形后加n变成过去分词drive/drove/driven rise/rose/risen eat/ate/eatengive/gave/given fall/fell/fallen(5) 过去式后加n变成过去分词break/broke/broken choose/chose/chosenfreeze/froze/frozen mistake/mistook/mistakensteal/stole/stolen speak/spoke/spokentake/took/taken wake/woke/woken(或woke)(6)其它be/was或were/been do/did/done forget/forgot/forgotten go/went/gone hide/hid/hidden see/saw/seenwear/wore/worn六、有两种过去式和过去分词，但词义相同。

wake/woke/woken (或woke) wake/waked/wakedsink/sank/sunk sink/sunk/sunken七、动词因其过去式、过去分词有两种形式而产生不同词义：shine、hang的两种过去式和过去分词：shone/shone照耀 shined/shined擦亮hung/hung悬挂 hanged/hanged绞死八、两个既可以做过去式，又可以做动词原形的词lie躺卧lay/lain/lying(现在分词)lay放，下蛋laid/laid/layingfind 找到、发现find/found/foundfound 创建，成立 found/founded/founded九、根据动词之间的词义联系来记忆(一)词义相对：(1) come/came/come来—— go/went/gone去(2) give/gave/given给——get/got/got(AmE gotten)获得(3) sleep/slept/slept睡觉—wake/woke/woken (或woke)或wake/waked/waked 醒来(4) rise/rose/risen上升、上涨、升起——fall/fell/fallen下降、落下、倒下sink/sank/sunk sink/sunk/sunken 沉下, (使)下沉(5) buy/bought/bought买—— sell/sold/sold出售, 卖(6) take/took/taken带去——bring/brought/brought 带来(7) teach/taught/taught教——learn/learnt/learnt或learn/learned/learned学习、学会(8) lose/lost/lost丢失、失败——find/found/found找到win/won/won赢得、(获)胜(9) stand/stood/stood站、立——sit/sat/sat坐(10) send/sent/sent 送、寄、发送——get/got/got获得、收到(二)词义相近：(1) beat/beat/beaten 打, 打败 win/won/won赢得、获胜(2) understand/understood/understood 懂, 了解know/knew/known 知道, 了解, 认识(3) get/got/got(AmE gotten)变成、成为、变得become/became/become 变成, 成为, 变得go/went/gone变成turn/turned/turned变成(4) spend/spent/spent 花费、度过pay/paid/paid 支付、交纳cost/cost/cost花费、价值为take/took/taken花费(5) say/said/said说、讲speak/spoke/spoken说、演讲tell/told/told 告诉、说、吩咐、断定talk/talked/talked谈话, 讲, 谈论, 议论英语不规则动词记忆方法二1.无变化，过去式与原形相同。