江西省重点中学盟校2019届高三第一次联考 英语

江西省重点中学盟校2019届高三第一次联考

英语试卷

(考试时间：120分钟，试卷分数：150分)

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman probably write her name with?

A. A pencil.

B. Her finger.

C. An electronic pen.

2. What would the woman probably order with chicen?

A. White wine.

B. Red wine.

C. Beer.

3. What is the woman’s red jacet best for?

A. The rainy days.

B. The windy days.

C. The warm days.

4. Where did the man go yesterday?

A. The hotel.

B. The office.

C. The airport.

5. What do we now about the man’s apartment?

A. It is not quiet enough.

B. It is near the train station.

C. It has a good view of the par.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where does the conversation probably tae place?

A. In a gift shop.

B. In a food store.

C. In a travel agency.

7. What did the woman buy?

A. A cup.

B. A shirt.

C. The ey chains.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What are the speaers mainly taling about?

A. A shopping trip.

B. A family argument.

C. A woring environment.

9. What does the woman probably want the man to do?

A. Do some cleaning.

B. Be careful in his job.

C. Tae out the trash in turn.

10. What is the probable relationship between the speaers?

A. Mother and son.

B. Brother and sister.

C. Manager and new worer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What are the speaers doing?

A. Ordering food.

B. Waiting in line.

C. Taing a brea.

12. How often does the woman eercise every wee?

A. Twice.

B. Three times.

C. Four times.

13. How does the man usually get to wor?

A. By waling.

B. By driving his car.

C. By taing the subway.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. What does the woman want to be?

A. A doctor.

B. A teacher.

C. An engineer.

15. Who does the man admire most?

A. His brother.

B. His father.

C. His grandfather.

16. Where would the man love to travel to?

A. Asia.

B. Europe.

C. North America.

17. What will the woman do this summer?

A. Find a job.

B. Go on a trip.

C. Tae etra classes.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What is the speaer trying to tell us?

A. She eats too much.

B. It’s bad to have too many hobbies.

C. eeping fit is not an easy thing to do.

19. What does the speaer thin about before eercising?

A. Watering plants.

B. Taing pictures.

C. Watching videos.

20. What does the speaer thin of doing eercise?

A. It maes her happy.

B. It maes her guilty.

C. It maes her bored.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Here are our suggestions for eeping busy this wee. Dive in!

Tae to the waves in Southampton

Always fancied trying your hand at sailing? Now’s your chance. The Southampton Boat Show has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the water to eperience boat sailing, power boating or taing a ride on a RIB--all for free.

Discover an island on the Thames

To celebrate Totally Thames, a month-long festival is held at various locations across London. We’ve discovered 21 of the river’s most fascinating islands--all of them with interesting stories to tell. Mae the most of it with our map here.

Catch great films in Bristol

Over si days, Encounters Film Festival screens up to 400 films from over 60 different countries. The Bristol festival provides a platform for international filmmaers, and offers a gateway to the lies of the BAFTAs, Oscars and European Film Awards. See here for full details.

Get scientific in London

Eperience the latest, best and most challenging science covering all areas of our lives and

universe at New Science Live at ECel London. New Scientist Live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries from the team behind the world’s most popular science weely magaine, featuring four ones--Brain&Body, Technology, Earth and Universe--as well as tals from eperts and over 200 ehibitors.

21. Which is the most suitable for moviegoers?

A. Tae to the waves in Southampton.

B. Discover an island on the Thames.

C. Catch great films in Bristol.

D. Get scientific in London.

22. What is true about New Scientist Live?

A. A science weely magaine.

B. A festival where ideas and discoveries are shared.

C. A festival to celebrate great scientist.

D. An ehibition to show scientific discoveries.

23. Where can you find the tet?

A. On a notice board.

B. In a newspaper.

C. On a website.

D. In a boo review.

B

On a flight from Dallas, Teas, to Cincinnati, Ohio, to visit a friend in 2008, event planner Paige Chenault daydreamed about the grand birthday parties she’d throw for her daughter one day. (Paige was five months pregnant at the time.) Then, flipping through a magaine, she saw a photo of an impoverished Haitian boy, sinny. “I thought, t his id has nothing,” Paige says.

The image stayed with her, and she resolved to do something to help. “I decided I would use my talents to throw birthday parties for homeless ids,” Paige says. For the net four years, Paige and her husband, Colin, too time out from parenthood to visit shelters to determine how best to pull off the parties.

Finally, in January 2012, Paige launched the Birthday Party Project, a nonprofit orga niation, and recruited friends and family to help decorate Dallas’s 75-occupant Family Gateway Shelter with balloons and streamers, celebrating the birthdays of 11 boys and girls, with 60 more homeless ids in attendance. “That first party was better than I could have ever imagined,” says Paige.

Now Paige and her staff of three paid employees wor with regional volunteers to plan monthly themed parties at 15 shelters across the country, some of which house abused or abandoned ids. Each child celebrating a birthday that month gets a $30 gift, a decorative place mat, and an individual cae or cupcae.

One of Paige’s favorite parts of each party is when the ids mae a wish and blow out the candles. “They rarely get a chance to dream big,” says Paige.

Her daughte r, Liie, now seven, often helps out at the parties. Paige says, “The one thing I’ve always wanted is for my id to be generous.”

24. What was it that made Paige want to help the homeless children?

A. A flight from Dallas to Ohio.

B. Her daug hter’s birthday.

C. The photo of a Haitian boy.

D. Her talent for throwing parties.

25. What does the underlined word “impoverished” mean?

A. adorable

B. poor

C. talented

D. dead

26. What can be learnt from the passage?

A. A total of 75 full-time worers are employed by Paige at present.

B. After unsuccessful attempts, Paige finally threw a wonderful party for the homeless ids.

C. ids can spend $30 to celebrate their birthday.

D. Paige commits herself to the cause of helping the homeless ids.

27. What ind of person do you thin Paige is?

A. Caring and sensitive.

B. Competent and loyal.

C. ind and perseverant.

D. Responsible and disciplined.

C

Finland is the happiest place on Earth, according to the 2018 World Happiness Report of 156 nations.

The report, released Wednesday by the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Solutions Networ, rans the countries of the world based on si different categories of well-being income, freedom, trust, life epectancy, generosity and social support. This year's report also pays special attention to the happiness of each country’s immigrants.

The U.S. dropped four spots from 2017 and landed in 18th place, and last year’s winner, Norway, came in second place — followed by Denmar, Iceland and Switerland.

“The top five countries all have almost equally high values for the si factors found to support happiness, and four of these countries—Denmar, Switerland, Norway and now Finland — have been in first place in the si World Happiness Report ranings since the first report" in 2012, ”co-editor John Helliwell told CNN. “In a division with such ecellent teams, changes in the top spot are to be epected."

Rounding out the top 10 happiest countries was Canada in sith place, then New ealand, Sweden and Australia. The order of the top 10 nations changed from the 2017 list but the countries did not, according to the report. They were also 10 of the 11 top spots in the immigrant happiness category (including Meico — 24th overall, but 10th in immigration).

“The most striing finding of the report is the remarable consistency between the happiness of immigrants and the locally born,” Helliwell said in a statement. “Although immigrants come from countries with very different levels of happiness, their reported life evaluations resemble those of other residents in their new countries. Those who move to happier countries gain, while those who move to less happy countries lose.”

Other major world powers placed in significantly low spots on the list. Germany came in 15th, the U was 19th — followed by Japan in 54th place, Russia in 59th and China in 86th.

The report, based on surveys completed by citien volunteers, came just under a wee before World Happiness Day on March 20, w hen the UN declared to recognie “the relevance of happiness and well-being as universal goals and aspirations in the lives of human beings around the world and the importance of their recognition in public policy objectives”

28. The US raned ______ in 2017.

A. 14

B. 10

C.18

D. 22

29. What is the most significant finding of the report?

A. That immigrants are different from residents in the country.

B. That immigrants come from countries with different levels of happiness.

C. That immigrants become happy when they leave the country.

D. That immigrants and locals feel the similar level of happiness.

30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. Happiness is no less important than any other aspect in life.

B. People’s happiness and well-being should be considered when it comes to policy-maing.

C. The happiness report came under a wee before World Happiness Day.

D. What the UN declared was beneficial to all human beings.

31. What is the best title of the passage?

A. World Happiness Day.

B. Happiness — forever pursuit.

C. What's your happiness inde(指数)?

D. The 2018 World Happiness Report.

D

The mass death of flying foes in etreme heat in North Queensland last month underlines the importance of University of Queensland wildlife research released today. The UQ research sheds light on how various species have responded to major climate events.

A study led by UQ School of Earth and Environmental Science researcher Dr Sean Mawell has spent more than 70 years quantifying the responses of various species.

“The growing frequency and intensity of etreme weather events such as cyclones, droughts and floods is causing unpredictable and immediate changes to ecosystems and blocing eisting management efforts,” Dr Mawell said.“Some of the negative responses we found were quite concerning, including more than 100 cases of dramatic population declines and 31 cases of local population etinction following an etreme event.”

"Populations of critically endangered bird species in Hawaii, such as the palia, have been annihilated due to drought, leaving none of its ind, and populations of liard species have been wiped out due to cyclones in the Bahamas."

Cyclones were the most common etreme event for birds, fish, plants and reptiles, while mammals and amphibians were most responsive to drought events, with drought leading to 12 cases of major population decline in mammals. Drought also led to 13 cases of breeding declines in bird populations and 12 cases of changes in the composition of invertebrate communities.

UQ Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science director Professor James Watson said the detailed information would help inform ecosystem management.

“The research clearly shows species will respond, often negatively, to etreme events,” Professor Watson said.“As climate change continues to ensure etreme climate and weather events are more and more common, we now need to act to ensure species have the best chance to survive. Wherever possible, high quality and intact habitat areas should be retained, as these are the places where species are most resilient(易恢复的) to increasing eposure to etreme events.”

32. How was the UQ research conducted?

A. By observing etreme weather events.

B. By protecting the endangered species.

C. By recording reactions of animals to etreme climate.

D. By analying the reason why mass animal death happened.

33. What does the underlined word “annihilated” in paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. destroyed

B. defeated

C. decreased

D. disappeared

34. Which of the following sentences is true about etreme weather events?

A. Drought caused 13 cases of distinction in bird populations.

B. Drought caused 12 cases of population decline in mammals.

C. Birds and mammals are most responsive to cyclones.

D. Cyclones wiped out populations of liard.

35. What can we infer from Professor Watson’s words?

A. Animals often show negative responses to etreme events.

B. The eisting management ways for wildlife protection are limited.

C. Different methods should be adopted to ensure the survival of different species.

D. Complete and undamaged habitats are of great importance to species’ survival.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

You are enjoying a nice dream until your alarm suddenly rings. 36 . Is your

cloc out of control? No, it’s just winter, maing the sun rise later, so it will be twice as hard to crawl out of bed into the cold darness.

As the days get shorter, our mornings lose that crucial light to wae us up, so waing up gets harder. That means you'll need to put in etra effort to get to wor on time. 37 .

38 . Summer or winter, you should aim to go to bed at about the same time every evening and wae up at about the same time every morning. Try to give yourself time for eight hours per night.

Avoid strong light near bedtime. So if you lie reading before you close your eyes, try an actual boo or an E-in screen lie a indle, which doesn't emit the harsh light that phones and tablets do.

Buy a wae-up light. If you still have trouble with dar mornings, it might be time to introduce more light into your room. 39 .

Give yourself something to loo forward to. 40 . Sure, you might have to get up for wor, but you'll want to be awae if you are epecting a delicious breafast, or a worout that is actually fun.

A. But you just don't want to get out of your warm bed.

B. Stic to a regular schedule.

C. Philips mae some popular lamps that produce natural light during gray winter days.

D. Waing up is easier when you have a good reason to be conscious.

E. Too much light can do harm to your eyes.

F. We have a few tips that might help.

G. But when you loo out of the window, it's still blac outside.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

One evening, Catherine was at home as usual. As her 41 swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was unepectedly 42 by an urgent call from her sister “Get over here! Turn on NBC and chec these guys out. They are just lie you…..” One Faceboo message and a phone interview later, Catherine 43

herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering desert heat of Utah, picing up trash and 44 awareness about ero-waste and climate change.

With a deep 45 of the environment and a desire to mae a 46 , Catherine, Davey, and a group of self 47 “environmental pic-up artists” went on a coast to coast road side trash pic-up. As they waled, sometimes only 48 0.9 miles in an entire day, they 49 and steadily made their way across the United States for three years, picing up a total of 201,678 pounds of trash.

Catherine and Davey 50 with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fueled their 51 to continue their journey. After spending wees silently 52 how she would have enough 53 to fly home for their two-wee spring brea, Catherine found a blan, unidentified envelope 54 with $850 cash in the desert. Just enough to get her home and bac. After their bus 55 outside of Denver, they unepectedly got 56 and arrived in Yosemite National Par three wees later, just in time for the “Yosemite Facelift” where57 from all over the state came together with a 58 of cleaning up trash all over the par.

Being at the right place at the right time became almost normal, and they realied that much of what they 59 was more than just a coincidence. Together, their team learned to simply 60 themselves to their tas, and surrender to the journey.

41. A. hands B. balance C. thoughts D. position

42. A. blamed B. interrupted C. moved D. frightened

43. A. dropped B. cheered C. found D. taught

44. A. abandoning B. shaing C. raising D. hiding

45. A. pride B. trust C. fear D. love

46. A. difference B. promise C. mistae D. plan

47. A. corrected B. described C. repeated D. discovered

48. A. driving B. fiing C. riding D. covering

49. A. slowly B. secretly C. helplessly D. frequently

50. A. heard B. shared C. wrote D. read

51. A. efforts B. costs C. problems D. choices

52. A. worrying about B. replying to C. depending on D. meeting with

53. A. time B. food C. money D. room

54. A. equipped B. supplied C. decorated D. filled

55. A. set off B. broe down C. headed for D. held on

56. A. rest B. practice C. understanding D. help

57. A. members B. volunteers C. tourists D. reporters

58. A. purpose B. question C. decision D. lesson

59. A. introduced B. epected C. eperienced D. eamined

60. A. turn B. limit C. compare D. devote

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

When scholars of international relations predict that the 21st century will be a “Chinese century”, they are full of reasons.61 America remains the only superpower, China is responsible for an important share of global change. Since 62 start of the financial crisis in 2008, for eample, China has accounted 63 45% of the gain in world GDP. In 1990 about 750 million Chinese people lived in etreme 64 (poor); today fewer than 10 million do. Its GDP per person, in the terms of purchasing-power, 65 (rise) ten times since 1990.

China’s 66 (amae) performance has greatly affected the world's economic output. The Economist has wored out a geographic centre of the global economy by taing an average of each country's latitude and longitude(经纬度), 67 (measure) by 68 (it) GDP. At the height of America's control, this point previously sat in the north Atlantic. But China has pulled it so far east 69 the global centre of economic gravity 70 (be) now in Siberia.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（__），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My classmates and I were to graduate net month. We were determined to do something. After a heating discussion, we decided on maing a video to record our eperience at school.

It too us a whole wee to collect materials, during that we interviewed our teachers or too photos of every aspect of school life. The editing part before that was tough. We discussed what to put into the video. Some compromises are unavoidable, but the video turned out perfectly. Several days later, when the video was playing on the graduation ceremony, it was well received. The teachers and students shared a great time. That surely gave to us a great sense of achievement.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华，打算寒假去英国旅游，在网上预定了伦敦一家酒店。你的航班将于2月13日晚上8点抵达希思罗（Heathrow）机场，出发前你给联系人Mr. Green写一封邮件询问相关事宜，要点如下：

1、抵达酒店交通

2、用餐

3、推荐景点

注意：

1、词数100左右。

2、 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

江西省重点中学盟校2019届高三第一次联考英语答案

听力：1-5 BACBA 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 CBBAA 16-20 BCCAA

阅读：21-23CBC 24-27 CBDC 28-31 ADBD 32-35CABD 36-40GFBCD

完型：41-45 BDABC 46-50 DABAD 51-55 CCBAD 56-60 CABDC

语法填空：

61. Although/Though/While 62.the 63.for 64.poverty 65. has risen

66. amaing 67.measured 68.its 69. that 70.is

短文改错：

My classmates and I were to graduate net month. We were determined to do something. After

the

a heating discussion, we decided on maing a video to record eperience s at school.

heated eperiences

It too us a whole wee to collect materials, during that we interviewed our teachers or too photos

which and

of every aspect of school life. The editing part before that was tough. We discussed what to put into the

after

video. Some compromises are unavoidable, but the video turned out perfectly. Several days later, when

were perfect

the video was playing on the graduation ceremony, it was well received. The teachers and students shared played

a great time. That surely gave to us a great sense of achievement.

作文范文：

Dear Green,

I am Li Hua from China, determined to fly to U for my winter vacation. I have booed your hotel on the Internet. I am writing to as you for some information before I get there.

To begin with, my flight is scheduled to arrive at Heathrow Airport at 8 p.m. on February 13. I wonder if

it is convenient for me to get to the hotel by public transport given possible delays. Besides, I’d lie to now more details about the accommodation, especially something about the meals, a s I didn’t see that on the web page. More importantly, could you recommend some attractions to visit? London has always been my dream place to eplore the English culture, but with too many choices, recommendations from you will be valuable and highly appreciated.

Looing forward to your reply and seeing you in London.

All the best.

Yours,

Li Hua

录音原文：

Tet 1

W Do you have something to write with? How am I supposed to sign my name? Can I use a pencil?

M No, we lost our electronic pen. It doesn’t matter, though. You can use your finger to sign right on the screen. Tet 2

M I’m not sure what to order to drin. Beer, white wine, or red wine?

W They say red meats go with red wine, light-colored meats go with white, and oily foods are good with beer. M I now chicen is white meat.

Tet 3

W If it’s raining, I’ll wear my blue jacet. But if it’s windy, I’ll wear the blac one.

M But it’s warm today.

W Oh. My red jacet is best for that ind of weather.

Tet 4

M I didn’t see you last night at the office. Are you O?

W I was so busy. First I was late to meet my sister at the airport, and then we went to the hotel and it was full!

M I hope everything’s O!

Tet 5

W My new apartment has such a great view, doesn’t it?

M It is so much quieter than my house near the highway and bigger than your old house net to the train station. W You should also move net to the par!

Tet 6

W Ecuse me, do you have anything to eat in here? Lie snacs, drins, that ind of stuff?

M I’m sorry ma’am, but we do have some souvenir water bottles for only two dollars. If you purchase one of our twenty-dollar shirts, w e’ll give you one water bottle for free!

W I was looing to bring bac something from my travels…how much are these cups?

M Ten dollars each, and the ey chains beside them are five dollars each.

W Well, I only have room in my bag for one thing, so I’ll tae t he shirt.

M Enjoy your free water bottle!

Tet 7

W We care about quality here, not just about doing enough wor to get by. When you wor at Trader Joe’s, you’re more than an employee. You’re lie family!

M In my family, we usually argue over things lie whose turn it is to tae out the trash. We also complain a lot when there’s no dessert. Is woring here lie that?

W O… Let me give you a better idea. Woring here is lie being in a family in some ways. You now how children get punished when they don’t clean their r ooms, or they go out with friends before they finish their homewor?

M Yes, I can relate to that.

W Well, that’s more lie how it is to wor at Trader Joe’s. The employees are the children…and I’m the mother.

M Are you the only parent at this store? I thin I’d rather be adopted by someone else…

Tet 8

M Hey, Erica. I saw that you were woring hard this morning.

W Yes, I got a lot done. It’s nice to be able to sit down and rela for a little while.

M I was about to go get some lunch. Would you lie to join me?

W No, thans. I brought my own. I used to eat out all the time, but I got tired of waiting in line.

M How do you always have so much energy? If I woe up early to mae my own food, I’d be tired all day.

W Once you get into a routine, it’s not so bad. Do you wor out?

M I usually go for a run four times a wee, sometimes less. What about you?

W I wor out in the gym twice during the worday and I run on Saturday every wee. Do you drive to wor?

M Yes. I could wal, and then tae the subway. But then I’d have to wae up earlier.

W If you want more energy, you need to be healthier. You have to mae some sacrifices.

Tet 9

M Can you believe this is our last summer before we graduate?

W I now. We have to mae some real tough decisions soon. Have you given any thought to your future?

M My father would lie to pass the family business on to me. My grandfather started it, and he made my dad really admire him.

W That is understandable. My family has always been involved in education, and they’re trying to convince me to do the same. I want to be a doctor, though.

M You should follow your dreams. My brother is an ecellent engineer. He’s my hero.

W So what’s yours? Is there anything that ecites you?

M I’ve lived in America my whole life. I’ve seen parts of Canada, but it’s not that different. I’d love to travel to France, Spain, Italy, or Germany…

W Cool. I grew up in Asia, and I had the chance to travel through several different countries.

M I need to have money before I do that, though. That’s why I’m getting a job this summer. Are you woring, too?

W I thought about it, but I decided to tae some classes over the summer. I want to get a head start on my studies.

M It sounds lie we’ll both be busy. I hope we can still hang out.

W Of course. I always mae time for my friends.

Tet 10

W I really must get on my eercise bie. I have a rule that every day I must burn off 300 calories on the bie. It eeps me fit and maes me feel happy. Some people might thin that sounds lie a piece of cae but the

problem is that I have to force myself to do it. 300 calories only equals one bar of chocolate, but it taes at least 40 minutes of riding on my bie at home to burn off that much. It’s hard wor and I get very sweaty in the process. Before I get on the bie, I have to do battle with myself first. I find my mind thining of other things I need to do — water the plants, chec the post, read the news, wash some vegetables —anything but eercise. If I had to go out to a gym for eercise, I don’t thin I wo uld ever arrive there. Some people say they listen to music to mae their eercise pass more quicly. I find that too boring. However, lately I have found something to aid my bie routine. Taing pictures is my hobby, so now I watch photography videos on my laptop while I eercise. It taes some of the pain out of eeping fit and I’m also improving my camera sills.

If I don’t do eercise for some days, I will feel guilty for myself.Without eercise, my life wouldn’t be so joyful.