2018年全国I卷高考英语七选五+完形+语法填空随文生词及翻译

2018年全国I卷高考英语七选五+完形+语法填空随文生词及翻译
2018年全国I卷高考英语七选五+完形+语法填空随文生词及翻译

2018年全国I卷高考英语七选五+完形+语法填空随文生词及翻译

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Color is fundamental基本的in home design——something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp抓住of how to manage管理color in your spaces空间is one of the first steps第一步to creating创造rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life充满活力? Professional职业的? Or are you just looking for寻找a place to relax after a long day? 36 , color is the key 关键to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.

Over the years, there have been a number of大量的different techniques技术to help designers设计师approach靠近;处理this important point点. 37 , they can get a little有点complex复杂.But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of三种decisions决定you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium中等ones, and the large ones.

38 . They’re the little spots斑点;色块of color like throw pillows枕头,mirrors镜子and baskets篮子that most of us use to add 增加visual视觉的interest to our rooms .Less tiring疲劳than painting 粉刷your walls and less expensive花费than buying a colorful彩色的

sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant显著的benefit 好处of being easily changeable可改变的.

Medium color choices are generally furniture家具pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves书柜39 . They require需要a bigger commitment投入;承诺than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect有力的影响on the feeling of a space.

The large color decisions in your rooms concern担心the walls, ceilings天花板, and floors .Whether you’re looking at wallpaper墙纸or paint油漆, the time, effort and relative相关的expense费用put into it are significant. 40 .

A. While all of them are useful

B. Whatever you’re looking for

C. If you’re experimenting做实验with a color

D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar熟悉with

E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces

F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time

G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major主要的ways

色彩是家居设计的基本元素——你在每个房间都会拥有。掌握如何管理空间中的颜色是创建您喜欢居住的房间的第一步。你想要一个充满活力的房间吗?专业的?或者你只是想找个地方在漫长的一

天之后放松一下?36、色彩是让房间有你想要的感觉的关键。

多年来,有许多不同的技术来帮助设计师处理这一重要问题。37 他们会变得有点复杂。但好消息是,在你的家里,你真正需要做的关于颜色的决定只有三种:小的,中的,大的。

38它们是我们大多数人用来给房间增添视觉趣味的小色块,比如枕头、镜子和篮子。比粉刷墙壁更省力,比买一个彩色沙发更便宜,小颜色的选择带来了易于改变的显著好处。

中等颜色的选择一般是家具件,如沙发、餐桌或书架39。他们需要比小的更大的承诺,他们对空间的感觉有更强大的影响。

在你的房间里,大的颜色决定关系到墙壁、天花板和地板。无论你是在看墙纸还是油漆,花在上面的时间、精力和相对费用都是很重要的。40。所有这些都是有用的

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分学@科网)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education department was offering提供a "free" course, called Thinking Chess思维国际象棋, for three credits学分. I 41 the idea of taking the class because ,after all ,who doesn't want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing吸

引enough to me. He was an international grandmaster国际大师, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game's 46 .I could hardly wait to 47 him.

Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former之前graduate毕业returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him: he meant严肃的business工作. In his introduction介绍, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned难挣的. In order to 50 the class ,among other criteria标准, we had to write a paper论文on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions职业and, 52 ,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served受益;服务me well beyond the 54 .

Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 55 me:“The absolute绝对most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 .On every single move 每一步you have to 58 a situation情境,process what your opponent(对手)is doing and 59 the best move from among 在…之中all your options选择.”These words still ring true回忆起来准确today in my 60 as a journalist记者.

41. A. put forward提出 B. jumped at欣然接受

C. tried out实验

D. turned down拒绝

42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay

43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D.

tired

44. A. title标题 B. competitor竞争者

C. textbook教材

D. instructor教师

45. A. urged急促B. demanded要求 C. held D. meant

46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest最稀有的

47.A. interview采访B. meet C. challenge挑战 D. beat击败

48. A. chance B. qualification资格C. honor D. job

50. A. attend B. pass C. skip跳过 D. observe观察

51. A. add B. expose暴露 C. apply D. compare

52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally

53. A. game B. presentation呈现C. course D. experiment实验

54. A. criterion标准 B. classroom C. department部门D. situation

55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised

56. A. fact B. step C. manner礼仪 D. skill

57. A. grades B. decisions

C. impressions印象

D. comments评论

58. A. analyze分析 B. describe描述

C. rebuild重建

D. control控制

59. A. announce宣布 B. signal信号

C. block阻碍

D. evaluate评估

60. A. role B. desire愿望

C. concern担心

D. behavior行为

在我就读城市学院的第二年,有人告诉我,教育部提供了一门叫做“思考棋”的“免费”课程,一共三个学分。我之所以有这个想法,是因为,毕竟谁不想42块钱?更重要的是,我一直想学国际象棋。而且,即使我对免费学分还不够43分,44分的新闻对我来说也足够吸引人了。他是一位国际级的大师,45岁的我将从46岁的他身上学习,我已经迫不及待地想要47岁了。莫里斯·阿什利是个善良聪明的人,以前的毕业生回来教书,这48岁对他来说不是游戏:他是认真的。在他的介绍中,他说我们的学分是来之不易的。为了达到50人的水平,除其他标准外,我们还得写一篇论文,说明我们如何计划将课堂上学到的知识运用到未来的职业和生活中去。我设法在那53年拿到了A,并且学到了生活中的教训,这些教训对我的帮助远远超过了54年。在我和艾希礼上象棋课十年后,我仍然在用他对我说的话:“当你下象棋的时候,你学到的最重要的56是如何做好57。在每一个动作中,你都要面对58个情况,处理你的对手正在做的事情,59是你所有选择中最好的一步。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to根据a review回顾of evidence证据in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners不跑者.

You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit好处. You may drink, smoke, be overweight超重and still reduce减少your risk冒险of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly有规律地can't make you live forever,永远the review says it 64 (be) more effective更有效的at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published 出版in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise锻炼is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise否则… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain膝盖疼痛, you can run on soft surfaces地面, do exercises to 68 (strength加强)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap便宜的, easy and it's always 69 (energy能量).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps或许we should all give 70 a try.

根据医学期刊上的一项证据回顾,跑步者比不跑步者活三年61岁(长)。你不必跑得太快或跑得太久。你可以喝酒、抽烟、超重,还可以通过跑步来降低63岁(死亡)的风险。虽然定期跑步不能让你长生不老,但这篇评论说,在延长寿命方面64(be)更有效65步行、骑自行车或游泳。这篇评论的两位作者也在2014年发表了一项研究66表明,每天跑步仅5到10分钟就降低了所有67人患心脏病和早

期死亡的风险(病因)。最好的运动是你喜欢并且会做的运动。但不然…它可能会跑。为了避免膝盖疼痛,你可以在柔软的地面上跑步,锻炼腿部肌肉(强度为68),避免爬山,穿上好的跑鞋。跑步便宜,容易,而且总是69(能量),如果你时间不多,你只需要跑一半的时间就可以得到和其他运动一样的好处,所以也许我们都应该试试

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2018高考英语语法填空及答案(一卷,二卷,三卷)(一卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try. (二卷)Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 (grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is63(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxk

2018年高考全国卷文言文原文及翻译

鲁芝字世英,扶风郿人也。世有名德,为西州豪族。父为郭汜所害,芝襁褓流离,年十七,乃移居雍,耽思坟籍。郡举上计吏,州辟别驾。魏车骑将军郭淮为雍州刺史,深敬重之。举孝廉,除郎中。后拜骑都尉、参军事、行安南太守,迁尚书郎。曹真出督关右,又参大司马军事。真薨,宣帝代焉,乃引芝参骠骑军事,转天水太守。郡邻于蜀,数被侵掠,户口减削,寇盗充斥,芝倾心镇卫,更造城市,数年间旧境悉复。迁广平太守。天水夷夏慕德,老幼赴阙献书,乞留芝。魏明帝许焉。曹爽辅政,引为司马。芝屡有谠言嘉谋,爽弗能纳。及宣帝起兵诛爽,芝率余众犯门斩关,驰出赴爽,劝爽曰:“公居伊周之位,一旦以罪见黜,虽欲牵黄犬,复可得乎! 若挟天子保许昌,杖大威以羽檄征四方兵,孰敢不从!舍此而去,欲就东市,岂不痛哉!”爽懦惑不能用,遂委身受戮,芝坐爽下狱,当死,而口不讼直,志不苟免,宣帝嘉之.赦而不诛.俄而起为并州刺史。诸葛诞以寿春叛,魏帝出征,芝率荆州文武以为先驱。诞平,迁大尚书,掌刑理。武帝践祚,转镇东将军,进爵为侯。帝以芝清忠履正,素无居宅,使军兵为作屋五十间。芝以年及悬车,告老逊位,章表十余上,于是征为光禄大夫,位特进,给吏卒,门施行马。羊祜为车骑将军,乃以位让芝,曰:“光禄大夫鲁芝洁身寡欲,和而不同,服事华发,以礼终始,未蒙此选,臣更越之, word完美整理版

何以塞天下之望!”上不从。其为人所重如是。泰始九年卒,年八十四。帝为举哀,谥曰贞,赐茔田亩。(节选自《晋书·鲁芝传》) word完美整理版

王涣字稚子,广汉人也,父顺,安定太守,涣少好侠,尚气力,数通剽轻少年,晚而改节,敦儒学,习《尚书》,读律令,略举大义,为太守陈宠功曹,当职割断,不避豪右。宠风声大行,入为大司农。和帝问曰:“在郡何以为理?宠顿首谢曰:“臣任功曹王涣以简贤选能,主簿镡显拾遗补阙,臣奉宣诏书而已。”帝大悦,涣由此显名,州举茂才,除温令。县多奸滑,积为人患。涣以方略讨击,悉诛之。境内清夷,商人露宿于道。其有放牛者,辄云以属稚子,终无侵犯。在温三年,迁兖州刺史,绳正部郡,风威大行。后坐考妖言不实论。岁余,征拜侍御史。永元十五年,从驾南巡,还为洛阳令。以平正居身,得宽猛之宜。其冤嫌久讼,历政所不断,法理所难平者,莫不曲尽情诈,压塞群疑。又能以谲数发擿奸伏。京师称叹,以为涣有神算。元兴元年,病卒。百姓市道莫不咨嗟。男女老壮皆相与赋敛,致奠醊以千数。涣丧西归,道经弘农,民庶皆设盘槃于路。吏问其故,威言平常持米到洛,为卒司所抄,恒亡其半。自王君在事,不见侵枉,故来报恩。其政化怀物如此。民思其德,为立祠安阳亭西,每食辄弦歌而荐之。延熹中,桓帝事黄老道,悉毁诸房祀,唯特诏密县存故太傅卓茂庙,洛阳留王涣祠焉。自涣卒后,连诏三公特选洛阳令,皆不称职。永和中,以剧令勃海任峻补之。峻擢用文武吏,皆尽其能,纠剔奸盗,不得旋踵,一岁断狱,不过数十。威风猛于涣,而文理不及之。峻字叔高,终于太山太守。”(节选自《后汉书?王涣传》) word完美整理版

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29. image 形象 30. complexity 复杂 31. cautious 小心的 32. manage 管理,成功做成 33. prejudice 偏见 34. economic 经济的,合算的 35. academic 学术的 36. control 控制 37. adopt 收养,采取 38. consume 消费,消耗 39. unique 独一无二的 40. beneficial 有益的 41. varied 多变的,各种各样的 42. demanding 要求高的 43. appropriate 合理的44. entertainment 娱乐 45. deliberately 故意地 46. purchase 购买 47. tough 艰难的 48. bright 明亮的 49. remain 留下,保持 50. terrify 使害怕 51. disappointing 令人失望的 52. formal 正式的 53. desire 愿望 54. share 分享,共有 55. fulfill 履行(诺言),执行(命令) 56. admit 承认 57. evident 明显的 58. consequently 因此,所以

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Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere — 20 minutes, Kendal — 25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minutes, Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday —Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00am —4:00pm, 30th March —2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00 Groups: £9.00 £5.50 Special Events Producers’ Market13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August

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