高三英语过去完成进行时专题训练答案含解析
高三英语过去完成进行时专题训练答案含解析
一、单项选择过去完成进行时
1．At last they got the letter they____________．
A．haveexpected B．wereexpecting C．hadexpected D．hadbeenexpecting 【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：最后他们得到了他们一直期望的信。根据句意应该是在得到信之前一直盼望的信，这里得到信是在过去，所以应是过去一直盼望的事情用过去完成进行时，过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去，不强调动作的持续性，故选D。
考点：考查动词时态的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。动词时态是高中必须掌握的语法项目，要求考生必须理解在不同的语境下，应该使用什么样的动词时态。这里容易考生误选A。
即学即练：Planing so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made
解析：C。句意:“计划这么超前毫无意义—到明年许多事情会发生变化的。”前句表示现在的情况make no sense，后句表示到将来会产生的后果will have changed。一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态。is making和has made表示具体的动作过程，故不选。因此选C。
2．—Why did they go to bed that early that night?
—They were tired. They the walls all day long.
A．were painting B．have painted
C．would paint D．had been painting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——为什么那天晚上那么早，他们就上床睡觉了。——他们累了，他们刷墙刷了一整天。根据句意可知，睡觉这一动作发生在过去，且刷墙发生在"睡觉"之前，即过去的过去;又因为"刷墙"是在过去的过去一直进行的动作，因此用过去完成进行时，故选D。
3．Good Heavens! You are here, Mary! Your parents told me this morning that they
____________ worried about you and they ____________ you back the whole night. A．were；were expecting B．had been；had been expecting
C．had been；were expecting D．were；had been expecting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：天啊！玛丽，你在这儿！你的父母今天早晨告诉我他们很担心你，一整个晚上他们一直盼着你回去。根据句意可知，第一个空应用一般过去时，排除B、C两
项；根据时间状语the whole night可知，第二个空要用进行时，表示在过去一段时间内持续的动作，又因expect这一动作发生在told之前，所以第二个空用过去完成进行时。故选D。
4．Not only five gold medals in a row， but they also have not lost a single game since the 1992 Olympics.
A．has the team won B．the team has won
C．did the team win D．the team won
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装及谓语动词的时态。句意：球队不仅连续赢得了五枚金牌，而且自从1992奥运会以来，他们还没有输过一场比赛。根据时间状语从句since the 1992 Olympics.可知，本句要用现在完成时。而且not only…but also连接的两个句子时，not only置于句首时句子要部分倒装。即把助动词置于主语之前。分析选项可知A是现在完成时，又是部分倒装，故选A项。
5．He ______ research in the US for many years, but when he came back, he became a businessman.
A．had been doing B．has been doing
C．did D．has done
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：他在美国进行科学研究好多年了，但是当他回来以后，他成了一名商人。根据时间状语从句when he came back，可知“做研究”是过去的过去一直进行的动作，用过去完成进行时，故选A。
6．She apologized to beg his forgiveness. After all, they business for many years.
A．had been doing B．have been doing
C．have done D．did
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：她道歉乞求他的原谅。毕竟，他们彼此做生意许多年了。"道歉"这一动作发生在过去,"做生意"这一动作是从过去的过去某一时间点开始的动作一直延续到过去(道歉),故要用过去完成进行时，故选A。
7．The Years, the largest ship in Korea fast when women and children were allowed to get
onto the lifeboats.
A．sank B．had sunk
C．had been sinking D．would sink
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去完成进行时。句意：几年前，韩国最大的一艘船在妇女和儿童上救生艇时忆经沉得很快。分析句子可知，主句的谓语动词沉船是发生在允许妇女和儿童上船前已正下沉的很快，妇女和儿童在上救生艇时，船正在下沉，表示动作正在进行。从句的谓语动词是过去时。即在过去的过去，要用过去完成时，由此可知，应当用过去完成进行时。故选C 项。
8．Mr. Smith let off upon me the speech he_______ to make all along.
A．had died B．died
C．was dying D．had been dying
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：史密斯先生向我不断练习一个他一直就渴望做的演讲。本句正常语序是：Mr. Smith let off the speech…upon me。Let off本意是：开枪，这里引申为“不断练习”，upon表示说话的对像。看四个选项，可以断定这是考查时态。考查时态，一看时态标志词，二看动作的先后顺序。时态标志词all along，这是进行时的标志，一般还有the whole day/night, all the ime等；let off动作发生在过去。先后顺序：先准备演讲die to make the speech，然后是let off的过去的动作，所以die to这个动作是发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成进行时。be dying to do sth非常渴望做某事。故判断选D。
9．To my great relief, my old camera well before I had it repaired by an expert two years ago.
A．worked B．was working
C．has been worked D．had been working
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：令我欣慰的是，我的那台旧相机在两年前，给一位专家修理之前，一直用得很好。根据before引导的时间状语从句，可知主句中的谓语动词应用过去完成进行时，故选D。
10．I graduated from college twenty years ago and I ____________ as an English teacher in this middle school ever since.
A．worked B．have been working
C．had worked D．was working
【答案】B
【解析】
考查时态：句意：20年前我从大学毕业，自从那时起，我就在这个中学做英语老师。可知做英语老师是自从我从大学毕业到现在，用现在完成进行时。选B。
11．When Alice came to, she didn’t know how long she there.
A．had been lying B．has been lying C．was lying D．has lain
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：当Alice到达时，她不知道自己在那里躺了多久了。指从“过去的过去”某一个时间点开始的动作或状态，一直延续到过去，用过去完成进行时，故选A。
12．—Ye Shiwen got the championship in the women's 400 meter individual medley at London Olympics.
—She fully deserves the title. She ________ for it for years.
A．is preparing B．was preparing
C．has prepared D．had been preparing
【答案】D
【解析】
D 考察时态。她完全应该得到冠军，她之前已经为此准备了好几年了。因获得冠军这一倒装发生在过去，而准备的动作发生在过去的过去，故应该使用过去完成时表示动作在过去的某一时间之前就开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。
13．After driving for thirty miles. he suddenly realized that he in the wrong direction. A．had been driving. B．had been driven.
C．has been driving. D．was driven.
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意：在开车行了30英里后，他突然意识到他一直都走错了方向。根据句意可知他意识到走错方向是在走了30里之后，此处应该用过去完成进行时，表示持续性，填A。
考点：考查动词时态语态
14．They ________ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we
________ on it as no good results have come out so far.
A．had worked, were still working
B．had been working, are still working
C．have been working, have worked
D．have been worked, are still working
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：在我加入之前，他们已经做这个项目差不多一周的时间了，现在我们还在工作着，因为目前还没有得到满意的结果。根据后半句可知，项目还未完成，发生在过去的动作一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去，用完成进行时，排除A、C。根据joined可知，第一空应该用过去完成进行时，排除D，故选B。
考点：考查时态
15．He failed the driving test though he __________for a long time.
A．practises B．has practised
C．was practising D．had been practising
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：尽管他练习了很久，但还是未能通过驾照考试。发生在“过去的过去”的事情，用过去完成时，failed发生在过去，“练习”发生在“失败”之前，应该用过去完成时，只有D项与过去完成时有关，故选D。
考点：考查时态
16．The crazy fans______ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till Ang Lee,the winner of best-director Ocar arrived.
A．were waiting B．had been waiting
C．had waited D．would wait
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查谓语动词的时态。根据句意：这些疯狂的粉丝耐心地等了2个小时，而且他们还要一直等到奥斯卡最佳导演得主李安到了为止。可知等待的动作从过去一直进行到过去的另一个时间，而且还要进行下去。所以用过去完成进行时。故选B项。
考点：考查谓语动词的时态
17．He told me that the man who ________ to our headmaster was our new English teacher. A．was talking B．talks
C．talked D．is talking
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
考查时态。
【详解】
句意：他告诉我和我们校长谈话的那个人是我们的新英语老师。根据主句用一般过去时可知，从句用过去进行时，表示“正在和我们校长谈话”。故选A。
【点睛】
过去进行时和一般过去时经常在一个句子里使用。用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作。此题考查定语从句中所用的时态，句中先行词为the man，在定语从句中作主语，根据句意及主句的一般过去时可知用过去进行时。
18．---Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in Japan last summer?
---No, it ______ for many days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.
A．was raining
B．had been raining
C．would be raining
D．has been raining
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：—去年暑假在日本旅游的时候，你们的驾车旅行有趣吗？—不，当我们到那里的时候，已经下了几天的雨了，道路很泥泞。第二句中when从句使用了过去式arrived, 所以下雨应该是在arrived之前开始的，而且一直持续到他们到日本, 所以应该用过去完成进行时强调延续性。故B项正确。
【点睛】
本题考查了现在完成进行时的用法。其具体用法如下：
1、表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
中国有2000年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去）
I have been learning English since three years ago.
自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。（动作还将继续下去）
2、有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。
They have been living in this city for ten years.他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。
I have been working here for five years.我在这里已经工作五年了。
3、表示在说话时刻之前刚刚结束的动作。
We have been waiting for you for half an hour. 我们已经等你半个小时了。（动作不在继续下去）
4、大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。
I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去）我一直在写一本书。
I have written a book.（动作已经完成）我已经写了一本书。
19．When Alice woke up, she didn’t know how long she ______ there.
A．was lying B．lay C．has been lying D．had been lying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去完成进行时。句意：当Alice醒来时，她不知道自己在那里躺了多久了。“woke up”是过去的动作，“didn’t know”也是过去的动作，不知道的事是发生在此之前的动作，根据句意，指从“过去的过去”某一个时间点开始的动作或状态，一直延续到过去，用过去完成进行时，故选D。
【点睛】
过去完成时的用法表示较早的过去，即某一时刻之前已完成的动作或状态，例如：
In 1980，I'd never been to Paris.（=I never went there before1980.）1980年之前我从未去过巴黎。
After we had landed，the plane was searched thoroughly.我们降落后，飞机被彻底搜查了一遍。
When she heard that her father had died in the accident，she burst out crying.当她听说她父亲在那次事故中丧生时便大哭起来。
20．His arms were sunburnt because he in the sun all day.
A．had sat B．sat C．is sitting D．had been sitting 【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。本句中的all day一整天，该短语与完成进行时连用，根据前半句的were说明只有过去完成进行时的形式，句意：他的胳膊赛坏了，因为一整天他都坐在阳光下。故D正确。
考点：考查时态
点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。
英语语法-现在完成时用法及习题
目录 1现在完成时的构成 (2) 2现在完成时的用法 (5) 3 使用现在完成时需注意事项 (7) 4过去完成时与现在完成时的比较 (12) 练习题 (13) 答案 (16)
现在完成时对于我们来讲是所有时态中最难掌握的一种。因为它并不是表示发生于某一时间的事情，而是既涉及过去，又联系现在的一种时态。请参见下列三个例句： 例：1.I live in Beijing. 我住在北京。 2.I lived in Beijing. 我住过北京。（我在北京住过。） 3.I have lived in Beijing. 我一直住在北京。 例1.的live是一般现在式，表示“我现在住在北京”这一事实。 例2.的lived是过去式。这句只是表示在过去的某一时期我在北京住过，至于现在住不住在北京则不清楚。 例3.的have lived是现在完成时，表示我在过去的某一时间开始住在北京，现在也住在北京。表示从过去到现在的一种继续状态。 1现在完成时的构成 现在完成时的形式是“have （has）+过去分词”，表示继续、完了、结果和经验等四种意思。 现在完成时的否定句是在have（has）的后面加上not，疑问句是将have（has）置于主语之前。 1现在完成时的肯定句 句型：
We have lived in Beijing. 我们一直住在北京。 He has lived in Beijing. 他一直住在北京。 过去分词的三种用法 过去分词有下列三种用法（过去分词的构成详见第六章）：1.构成现在（过去）完成时 have（has）+过去分词～ I have written the letter. 我写完这封信了。 2.被动语态：参见第十三章 be + 过去分词～ He was looked after.他受到照顾。 3.用于形容词 This is a broken chair. 这是一张坏的椅子。 2现在完成时的否定句 句型：主语+have（has）+not +过去分词～. I have not seen the movie yet.
高考英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择过去完成时 1．—He’s got our tickets. —That’s good I ________afraid that he ________them. A．am; has forgotten B．was; had forgotten C．was; forget D．am; will forget 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态：--他拿了我们的票。--太好了，我原来害怕他忘了。因为现在知道他没忘，所以是原来害怕他忘了，第一空用一般过去式was，主句用一般过去式，从句用相应的过去时，排除D，用过去完成时，选B。 考点：考查时态 2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A．questioned; was cheated B．being questioned; was cheating C．questioned; had cheated D．being questioned; has cheated 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。 3．Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him. A．has left B．left C．had left D．was leaving 【答案】C 【解析】 分析句子，由于后半句用的是一般过去式，故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之前，故用过去完成时，故选C。句意：父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了，所以我没有见到他。 4．When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes．
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现在完成时的基本例句： 1．I have worked here since 1970. 自1970 年以来我就在这儿工作。 2．He has been to the Great Wall twice. 他已经去过两次长城了。 3．Mike has just finished his homework. 迈克刚做完他的作业。 现在完成时是描述过去发生的而与现在情况有关的事或状态（例2， 例3），或是从过去某时到现在为止这一段时间中发生的情况（例1），换言之，现在完成时是表现从过去到现在的事情。2 现在完成时的用法现在完成时的形式皆以“ have(has)+过去分词”来表示，有“继续”、“完了”、“结果”、“经验”等用法。 继续 I have studied English for three years. 我已经学习英语三年了。 She has been sick since last month. 她从上个月就生病了。 经验 I have visited Beijing many times. 我访问过北京好多次了。 Have you ever been to Hawaii 你曾经去夏威夷吗 完成 I have just finished my homework. 我刚刚完成我的家庭作业。 Has he finished his work yet 他作好工作了吗 结果 My brother has become a teacher. 我哥哥已经成为一名教师了。 I have lost my watch. 我手表弄丢了。（我现在仍旧没有表）
最新高考英语过去完成时练习题及答案
最新高考英语过去完成时练习题及答案 一、单项选择过去完成时 1．I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I ______ little time with my family before. A．have spent B．had spent C．would spend D．was spending 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我突然意识到我是如此的忙，结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起。意识到以前已经发生的事情，此处指过去的过去，故选B。 考点：考查动词时态。 2．We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up. A．meant B．was meaning C．had meant D．would mean 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析: 句意：我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作，但是大雨耽误了我们。Mean to have done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”，类似用法的词还有plan，intend等，选C 考点：考查动词时态 3．As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home. A．had left B．has left C．would leave D．will leave 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。句意：一到机场，我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可知，leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前，用过去完成时。故选A。 【知识归纳】 过去完成时态表示过去的过去。When I got there, the train had left.当我到达那里的时候，火车已经离开。 考点：考查时态 4．Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night．They _____ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010． A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seen C．didn’t see D．don’t see 【答案】B
(英语)高考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)
（英语）高考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析) 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Ana, her husband Mario, and their four-year old son Antonio just moved to North Carolina. They need a temporary place to call "home" until they get settled into their new surroundings. So, Ana figured that she had better start looking for an apartment for them to stay in. First, Ana picked up an Apartment Book at her local newspaper stand. The Apartment Book contained listings of all the major apartment complexes in her area. Ana started by looking at the prices in the advertisements for apartments in the Apartment Book. Then, she read about the amenities that each apartment complex offered. For example, some apartments had a clubhouse, a gym (also called a "fitness center"), and a pool. After considering prices, amenities, and locations, Ana found a few apartment complexes that she liked. Ana called the apartment complexes. She set up appointments with the apartment managers to see the apartments she found interesting. Ana made five phone calls, total. "I'll see you then," she said to the fifth apartment manager, and hung up the phone. When Mario got home (to the hotel in which they were staying) from work, Ana showed him the list of apartments. "These look good," he said. "Mommy, let me see," said Antonio, whom Mario had just brought home from childcare. Ana showed Antonio the pictures of the apartments. The next day, while Mario was at work and Antonio was at childcare, Ana visited the apartment complexes. After visiting all five, she found that she liked the fifth one the best. It was near a good school system for her son, and it was near her and her husband's workplace. She went home and discussed it with her husband, and they decided that they wanted to rent the apartment. The next day, they called the manager of the apartment complex and told him that they would like the apartment. The manager asked them to sign a rental contract and pay a security deposit so that if any damage was done to the apartment while they were in it, the security deposit would pay for it. They signed the rental contract and paid the security deposit. Finally, they had a place to stay. （1）Which of the following is not an amenity? A.Clubhouse. B.Fitness center. C.Pool. D.High ceilings. （2）What did Ana consider while looking through the Apartment Book? A.Prices. B.Amenities. C.Locations. D.All of the above. （3）Why is the security deposit needed when people rent a house? A.Because it ensures that a renter will pay the rent on time.