2018年山西省中考英语试卷(解析版)
2018年山西省中考英语试卷一、听力部分（共20 分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）6．（1分）A．June．B．July．C．August．7．（1分）A．The museum．B．The square．C．The library．8．（1分）A．By bus．B．By bike．C．By car．9．（1分）A．A father and a daughter．B．A teacher and a student．C．A manager and a worker．10．（1分）A．To try his best to complete the task alone．B．To complete the task with Mrs．Brown's help．C．To work with group members to complete the task．11．（5分）（1）When did the writer learn something from his grandfather？A．During holidays．B．As a kid．C．In his later life．（2）What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather？A．Telling stories．B．Playing with clocks．C．Asking questions．（3）How was his grandfather in the writer's eyes？A．Patient and wise．B．Kind and brave．C．Active and funny．（4）As for computers，what can we know about the writer now？A．He knows little about them．B．He is afraid to open them up．C．He loves looking for their problems．（5）Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather？A．Because his grandfather paid for his education．B．Because his grandfather changed his life forever．C．Because his grandfather helped him get a good job．12．（5分）二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共10 分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．13．（1分）In our lives，our parents give us love and warmth．In return，we should understand and care about ______．（）A．us B．you C．them14．（1分）When you're tired，you can get close to the nature ______ you'll feel relaxed in the beauty all around．（）A．or B．and C．but15．（1分）If a student is able to ______ somebody else what he's learnt from textbooks，it shows he's understood it well．（）A．post B．lend C．teach16．（1分）Whoever he is，a common man can be called a ______ hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good．（）A．real B．smart C．perfect17．（1分）Reading the first ______ of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly．（）A．letter B．word C．sentence18．（1分）If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet，you'd better phone him ______first to make sure of that．（）A．recently B．directly C．finally19．（1分）In China，we are using the FAST to find stars ______．Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope（望远镜）in the world．（）A．in person B．in public C．in space20．（1分）Except for working hard，we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep．______ ，health always comes first．（）A．For example B．After all C．So far21．（1分）Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields．We really ______ our amazing China．（）A．take pride in B．take care ofC．take an interest in22．（1分）﹣Sir，it's true that being happy is an ability．So can you tell me ______ ？﹣Yes．Just as President Xi says，"Happiness is achieved through hard work．"（）A．how we can find happinessB．who can help achieve happinessC．why happiness is so important to us三、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．其中有两项为多余选项．23．（5分）Book Lovers（3persons）A．My pleasure．B．What's it about？C．How much is it？D．That sounds interesting．E．I got it last month．F．What's the name of the book？G．I bought it in the bookstore near our school．四、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．24．（10分）I know a Catherine who is smart，educated and interesting．But I avoid her because she never （1）complaining（抱怨）! For years，I fought against my feelings，because I really like and admire her，but I've found I just can't be her friend．Her world is （2）"buts…"．The trip would have been nice，but the drive was too long．The food was good，but the light of the restaurant was too （3）．The hotel was too hot，the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow．Her complaints were （4）changing me．Months ago，my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine（5）she just became really angry．"Either break up with her，or leave me alone．" Sheshouted at me，"I'm tired of listening to your complaining．" Her honesty surprised me，and I began to keep myself away from Catherine．Later，I did （6）her．Now I try to remain happy and positive （积极的）about life，and find friends of the same．There's been scientific research lately．It shows that people who find （7）to be thankful for their lives are actually happier，and I believe that is true．Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain．And too much complaining will actually make your life （8）．Some people take "gratitude （感激之情）walks" every day，where they （9）their lives in a positive way．By developing a grateful attitude，you can be turned away from what's troubling you，and （10）what makes you happy．Then you will have a beautiful life．（1）A．keeps B．stops C．enjoys（2）A．full of B．far from C．famous for（3）A．noisy B．strong C．dirty（4）A．hardly B．suddenly C．silently（5）A．until B．because C．unless（6）A．choose B．help C．forget（7）A．reasons B．excuses C．questions（8）A．busier B．longer C．worse（9）A．give away B．depend on C．think about（10）A．against B．toward C．through五、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题 2 分，共50 分）25．（10分）What's better for learning，hands﹣onprojects or tests？动手操作的项目测试A．Learning，not memorizingB．Studying gets boring C．Less stress with tests D．Better job preparation E．Better by the book F．Creative learning26．（10分）In students' daily talks，celebrities （名人）are usually a hot topic，including their dress，behavior，families and other personal things．Then，is it a celebrity's job（职责）to be a good role model？Please read the following students' debate．It's a A celebrity（1）Which of the following reasons is NOT from the pros？A．People look up to the celebrities．B．Everyone should try to be a good role model．C．Celebrities get much love and support from fans．（2）What does the underlined word "inappropriate" mean？A．难以言说的B．非同寻常的C．不恰当的（3）According to the cons，how do some people become famous？A．By working hard at what they love．B．By setting a good example to others．C．By making good choices for themselves．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to their words？A．It is easy for stars to win back fans．B．Stars may sometimes do something wrong．C．Family members should encourage kids to be stars．（5）What conclusion（结论）can we draw from their opinions？A．When you become a celebrity，you have been a good role model too．B．Even though a celebrity makes mistakes，young people should follow him．C．Whether a celebrity is a role model or not，he should care about his behavior．27．（10分）This year 2，300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about tenmonths in US homes．They will attend US schools，meet US teenagers，and form impressions of America．（1）They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world．（2）Fred，nineteen，spent last year in Germany with George's family．In turn，George's son Mike spent a year in Fred's home in America．Fred，a lively young man，knew little German when he arrived，but after two months' study，the language began to come to him．（3）Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room．They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States．There were almost no outside activities．（4）The father's word was law，and all activities were around the family rather than one of the members．Fred found the food too simple at first．Also，he missed having a car．"Back home，you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time．In Germany，you walk，but you soon learn to like it．Meanwhile，in America，Mike，a German boy，was also forming his idea．"I suppose I should criticize（批评）American schools，" he said．"It is far too easy by our level．（5）In Germany we do nothing but study．Here we take part in many outside activities．I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens．There should be some middle ground between the two．"A．Family life，too，was different．B．But I have to say that I like it very much．C．Here is a two﹣way student exchange in action．D．School was quite different from what he had expected﹣﹣﹣much harder．E．In fact，there are many differences between the two countries' cultures．F．At the same time，about 1，300American teenagers will go to other countries．28．（10分）According to the traditional Chinese custom，2018is just the year of Dog．Ranking as the eleventh animal in the Chinese zodiac ﹣﹣the Shengxiao，Dog is a symbol of loyalty （忠诚）and honesty．● Self﹣mocker （自嘲）Words and phrases including dogs （Gou in Chinese）are commonly used by young people when telling jokes about themselves．For example，you can say "Valentine's Day has nothing to do with me since I am a single dog．" It is believed that dog﹣related words and phrases usually have good humour．● Close relationshipAmong some young people，adding "dog" to a friend's name has the meaning of a close relationship．One of the most famous examples in China is that the actor Lin Gengxin is called Lin Gou by his close friends and beloved fans．● Easy to raiseKids with pleasant names are easy to bring up，according to an ancient Chinese saying．Parents in the countryside prefer to give nicknames including Gou Sheng and Gou Dan to their kids in the hope that they are as easy to be raised as dogs．● Metaphor （隐喻）Since dogs are considered to have many good qualities （品质），the word is included in more than 10Chinese metaphors．For example，"serve like a dog or a horse，" is used to describe someone who is ready to work hard for the people who have powers．29．（10分）Learning to communicate well is a skill you will use all your life．You need this skill in your personal life to express your feelings to friends and family members．You need to be able to communicate well in school，too．Your future job success may also depend on your ability to communicate．Kinds of CommunicationThere are two main kinds of communication．The first kind is verbal communication（语言交流）．It includes the use of words to send information．Speaking and writing are both forms of verbal communication．Nonverbal communication（非语言交流）includes any means of sending a message that does not use words．Your appearance，body language and the way you react are all forms of nonverbal communication．Global（全球的）ConnectionsCommunication DifferencesWestern cultures value direct eye contact（交流）and train kids to "look people in the eye"．But Japanese，African，and many Latin American cultures avoid eye contact to show respect．Go Green Green TechnologyHave you ever considered computers to be green technology？Think about all the trees needed to make paper for books and your written activities．The ability to transfer（转移）the written tasks to a computer makes it quite an environmentally friendly inventionCommunity ConnectionsGood MannersIt is easy to have good manners if you try to think of others first．If someone new joins your group of friends or moves into your neighborhood．Make a self﹣introduction first．Make him or her feel welcome．Help someone who needs a hand．Hold the door open for the person behind you．Being an Active ListenerCommunication is a two﹣way process．Sometimes you are the sender and sometimes you are the receiver．To receive the messages clearly，it helps to be an active listener．Active listening is a communication skill in which the listener shows a clear understanding of what a person is saying．You can dothis in several ways．Repeat what you think the speaker is saying．Let the speaker know you are listening by nodding or shaking your head．If the message you receive is not clear，ask questions．Listen before answering．Do not interrupt（打断）．Allow the speaker to finish what he or she has to say．（1）Please translate the underlined（划线的）sentence into Chinese．（不超过25 个汉字）．（2）Why are computers mentioned when talking about verbal communication？．（3）Which good nonverbal communication behaviors are given in the passage？（One or two examples are OK）．（4）In the passage，the underlined word "this" refers to（指）．（5）After reading the passage，what do you think of your communication skills？Why do you think so？．六、词语运用（每小题 1 分，共10 分）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上．方框中有两个词为多余项．30．（10分）age who like child though protectyou ask find fall about completeA female swimming athlete once set a goal（目标）for herself．She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired．If she could succeed，she would be the first person in the world （1）did it．On that day，she jumped into the sea without any hesitation（犹豫）and swam towards the opposite bank without any （2）．In the journey，she faced heavy fog，heavy rain and heavy waves．（3）she was tired，she still carried on swimming．But in the end，she gave up．And she didn't know that the opposite bank was only one mile away when she gave up．Later she（4）about the reason．And she said，"The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the place which I was going to reach（5）．" It was a great pity that one mile broke her dream．Since we were young （6），too many success stories have been telling us about courage and persistence（坚持）．But they never told us where （7）courage and persistence．You can only have courage when you know where your goal is．You can only manage to persist when you know where your goal is．And that's because when you know where your goal is，you can only prepare （8）well in the mind．Courage and persistence never （9）from the sky．They come from weighing between input and output．A life without goal is（10） a ship without a compass．It goes nowhere．There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals．七、书面表达（共15 分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上．31．（15分）某校计划在今年暑期开展社会实践活动．为使同学们更好地了解自己的意向，合理地规划自己的时间，学校对某年级100 人进行了抽样调查，下图是相关活动的统计结果．其中，计划参加社区志愿者活动的人数占66%，参加庭院拍卖的人数占10%．请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你感兴趣的活动项目，制定相应的计划，并说明理由．要求：（1）词数不少于80 词；（2）首句已给出，不计入总词数；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名．注：（1）词数少于80 词的，从总分中扣去 1 分．（2）如书写较差，以致影响理解的，可扣去 1 分．A possible version：A school did a survey among 100students about their plans for social practice activities during the summer vacation．Here are the results．2018年山西省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分（共20 分）1．（1分）【解答】略2．（1分）【解答】略3．（1分）【解答】略4．（1分）【解答】略5．（1分）【解答】略6．（1分）A．June．B．July．C．August．【解答】略7．（1分）A．The museum．B．The square．C．The library．【解答】略8．（1分）A．By bus．B．By bike．C．By car．【解答】略9．（1分）A．A father and a daughter．B．A teacher and a student．C．A manager and a worker．【解答】略10．（1分）A．To try his best to complete the task alone．B．To complete the task with Mrs．Brown's help．C．To work with group members to complete the task．【解答】略11．（5分）（1）When did the writer learn something from his grandfather？A．During holidays．B．As a kid．C．In his later life．（2）What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather？A．Telling stories．B．Playing with clocks．C．Asking questions．（3）How was his grandfather in the writer's eyes？A．Patient and wise．B．Kind and brave．C．Active and funny．（4）As for computers，what can we know about the writer now？A．He knows little about them．B．He is afraid to open them up．C．He loves looking for their problems．（5）Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather？A．Because his grandfather paid for his education．B．Because his grandfather changed his life forever．C．Because his grandfather helped him get a good job．【解答】略12．（5分）【解答】略二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共10 分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．13．（1分）In our lives，our parents give us love and warmth．In return，we should understand and care about ______．（）A．us B．you C．them【解答】选项A意为：我们，宾格，选项B意为：你们，选项C意为：他们，宾格．空格前是动词词组，此处应该是宾格．结合句意：在我们的生活中，我们的父母给予我们爱和温暖，作为回报，我们应该理解和关心他们．故选：C．14．（1分）When you're tired，you can get close to the nature ______ you'll feel relaxed in the beauty all around．（）A．or B．and C．but【解答】.or 否则，或者；and和，表示并列．but但是；根据句意：当你累了的时候，你可以接近大自然，你会在周围的美景中感到放松．前后两句是并列的关系．故选：B．15．（1分）If a student is able to ______ somebody else what he's learnt from textbooks，it shows he's understood it well．（）A．post B．lend C．teach【解答】考查动词．A张贴；邮寄；宣布．B借．C教．结合语境"如果一个学生能__别人从课本上学到的东西，这说明他理解得很好．"．可知，应该是"教"．故选：C．16．（1分）Whoever he is，a common man can be called a ______ hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good．（）A．real B．smart C．perfect【解答】考查形容词词义辨析．A．real真正的；B．smart聪明的；C．perfect 完美的．根据when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good．可知只要他做了一些勇敢或有益的事情而受到我们的钦佩，他就可以被称为真正的英雄．故选：A．17．（1分）Reading the first ______ of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly．（）A．letter B．word C．sentence【解答】选项A意为：字母，选项B意为：单词，选项C意为：句子．结合句意：阅读课文前每段的第一句话有助于你迅速掌握主旨．故选：C．18．（1分）If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet，you'd better phone him ______first to make sure of that．（）A．recently B．directly C．finally【解答】考查副词．A最近．B直接地、立刻．C最后．结合语境"如果你的一个朋友在网上给你发了一个借钱的消息，你最好先__给他打电话确认一下．"．可知，应该是"直接地"．故选：B．19．（1分）In China，we are using the FAST to find stars ______．Now more andmore people want to know about the largest radio telescope（望远镜）in the world．（）A．in person B．in public C．in space【解答】选项A意为：亲自，选项B意为：公开地，当众，选项C意为：在太空中．结合句意：在中国，我们正在使用FAST 快速寻找太空中的恒星．现在越来越多的人想了解世界上最大的射电望远镜．故选：C．20．（1分）Except for working hard，we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep．______ ，health always comes first．（）A．For example B．After all C．So far【解答】选项A意为：例如，选项B意为：毕竟，选项C意为：到目前为止．结合句意：除了努力工作外，我们应该多注意适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠．毕竟，健康总是第一位的．故选：B．21．（1分）Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields．We really ______ our amazing China．（）A．take pride in B．take care ofC．take an interest in【解答】选项A意为：以…为傲，选项B意为：照顾，选项C意为：对…感兴趣．结合句意：现在中国在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就，我们真为我们了伟大的中国感到骄傲．故选：A．22．（1分）﹣Sir，it's true that being happy is an ability．So can you tell me ______ ？﹣Yes．Just as President Xi says，"Happiness is achieved through hard work．"（）A．how we can find happinessB．who can help achieve happinessC．why happiness is so important to us【解答】根据句意"因此你能告诉我我们如何才能找到幸福吗？"可知这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除B．再根据答语"："幸福是通过努力工作来实现的．" 可知是问如何得到幸福．故排除C．故选：A．三、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．其中有两项为多余选项．23．（5分）Book Lovers（3persons）A．My pleasure．B．What's it about？C．How much is it？D．That sounds interesting．E．I got it last month．F．What's the name of the book？G．I bought it in the bookstore near our school．【解答】1．F细节理解题．根据下文"The Gay Genius by Lin Yutang"可知，书名是《苏东坡传》，故知此处问的是"书名是什么"，故选F．2．B细节理解题．根据下文"It's about Su Dongpo' experiences and his works"可知，本书讲的是苏东坡的生平和他的作品．故知此处问的是"本书说的什么内容"，故选B．3．D细节理解题．根据下文" I want to read it，too"可知，查理也想阅读这本书，故知此处说的是喜欢读的原因，故选D．4．G细节理解题．根据上文" Where can I get it"可知，戴维问从哪里可以买到这本书，故知此处要回答买书的地方，故选G．5．A细节理解题．根据上文"Thanks for telling us about the book"可知，查理对约翰表示感谢，故知此处要说"不客气"之类，故选A．四、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．24．（10分）I know a Catherine who is smart，educated and interesting．But I avoid her because she never （1）B complaining（抱怨）! For years，I fought against my feelings，because I really like and admire her，but I've found I just can't be her friend．Her world is （2）A"buts…"．The trip would have been nice，but the drive was too long．The food was good，but the light of the restaurant was too （3）B．The hotel was too hot，the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow．Her complaints were （4）C changing me．Months ago，my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine（5）A she just became really angry．"Either break up with her，or leave me alone．" She shouted at me，"I'm tired of listening to your complaining．" Her honesty surprised me，and I began to keep myself away from Catherine．Later，I did （6）C her．Now I try to remain happy and positive （积极的）about life，and find friends of the same．There's been scientific research lately．It shows that peoplewho find （7）A to be thankful for their lives are actually happier，and I believe that is true．Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain．And too much complaining will actually make your life （8）C．Some people take "gratitude （感激之情）walks" every day，where they （9）C their lives in a positive way．By developing a grateful attitude，you can be turned away from what's troubling you，and （10）B what makes you happy．Then you will have a beautiful life．（1）A．keeps B．stops C．enjoys（2）A．full of B．far from C．famous for（3）A．noisy B．strong C．dirty（4）A．hardly B．suddenly C．silently（5）A．until B．because C．unless（6）A．choose B．help C．forget（7）A．reasons B．excuses C．questions（8）A．busier B．longer C．worse（9）A．give away B．depend on C．think about（10）A．against B．toward C．through【解答】BABCA CACCB（1）B 考查动词，A．keeps保持B．stops停止C．enjoys喜欢，根据But I avoid her但是我避开她，推出她从未停止抱怨，stop doing sth停止做某事，故选B．（2）A 考查短语，A．full of充满…B．far from远离C．famous for 因为…出名，根据she never （1）B complaining（抱怨）可知她是不停抱怨的人，结合后文The trip would have been nice，but the drive was too long．The food was good，but 这次旅行会很好，但是开车太长了．食物很好，但是…，推出她的世界充满了"但是"，故选A．（3）B 考查形容词，A．noisy吵闹的B．strong强壮的C．dirty脏的，根据The food was good，but the light of the restaurant was too…，食物很好，但是餐厅的灯光太强了，此处形容灯光用strong，故选B．（4）C 考查副词，A．hardly几乎不B．suddenly突然地C．silently 安静地，根据Her complaints were…changing me．推出句意：她的抱怨默默的改变了我，一个人对另一个人的影响是潜移默化的，所以silently符合题意，故选C．（5）A 考查连词，A．until直到B．because因为C．unless除非，根据my best friend Da isy was listening to me complaining about Catherine…she just became really angry，可推出句意：我最好的朋友黛西听我抱怨凯瑟琳直到她真的生气了，故选A．（6）C 考查动词，A．choose选择B．help帮助C．forget 忘记，根据I began to keep myself away from Catherine我开始让自己远离凯瑟琳，推出远离她之后慢慢的救把她忘了，故选C．（7）A 考查名词，A．reasons原因B．excuses借口C．questions问题，根据that people who find …to be thankful for their lives are actually happier，结合选项，推出句意：那些找到理由对自己的生活心存感激的人，实际上更快乐，故选A．（8）C 考查形容词，A．busier更忙B．longer更长C．worse 更差，根据Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain．如果你让无休止的抱怨进入你的大脑，它似乎可以控制你的生活．推出太多抱怨会让生活更糟糕，故选C．（9）C 考查短语，A．give away赠送B．depend on依靠C．think about考虑，根据in a positive way用积极的方法，推出是指：用积极的方法去思考，故选C．（10）B 考查介词，A．against反对B．toward朝；向C．through 穿过，根据By developing a grateful attitude，you can be turned away from what's troubling you，通过培养一种感恩的态度，你可以远离困扰你的事情，朝向那些让你快乐的方向，故选B．五、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题 2 分，共50 分）25．（10分）What's better for learning，hands﹣onprojects or tests？动手操作的项目测试A．Learning，not memorizing B．Studying gets boring C．Less stress with tests D．Better job preparation E．Better by the book F．Creative learning【解答】1．C 细节推理题．根据Hands﹣on projects might end up making a kid feel stressed if they are trying to finish on time，and If you are stressed，you might not learn as much．如果孩子想按时完成作业，动手做的项目可能会让他们感到压力，如果你感到压力，你可能学不到那么多．可知结合选项，应说更少的压力测试．故选C．2．E 细节推理题．根据When people study，they remember what was in the book．If they know they have a test，they will most likely to take notes on all the important information to help them with the test，so they will learn it better．当人们学习的时候，他们记得书中的内容，如果他们知道他们有一个测试，他们很可能会把所有重要的信息记录下来，帮助他们进行测试，这样他们就能更好地学习．可知结合选项，应说更好的利用书．故选E．3．F 细节推理题．根据With a hands﹣on project，you can be creative while you learn．It's also a lot more fun than sitting at a desk with flashcards．Plus，with a hands﹣on project，you can learn more than you expected．It's more satisfying to learn on your own without someone explaining it to you通过一个动手的项目，你可以在学习的同时富有创造力．它比坐在一张有闪存卡的办公桌上更有趣．此外，通过一个动手的项目，你可以学到比你期望的更多的知识．可知结合选项，应说创造性学习．故选F．4．B 细节推理题．根据Hands﹣on projects are better．When you are studying fora test，it can get boring and then you can get distracted（注意力分散的）．You learn better doing projects because it is not boring and you experience new things depending on what you are doing．动手做的项目比较好．当你正在为考试而学习时，它会变得乏味，然后你会分心．你学习更好的项目，因为它并不无聊，你会根据你正在做的事情来体验新事物．可知结合选项，应说学习变得枯燥．故选B．5．A 细节推理题．根据I think kids learn hands﹣on projects because they have to consider the topic，instead of just memorizing information that they'll forget about after the test．Also，completing a project is good for spending time with your friends or family．我认为孩子们学习实际的项目是因为他们必须考虑这个话题，而不是仅仅记住测试后会忘记的信息．花时间和你的朋友或家人在一起．可知结合选项，应说学习，而不是记忆．故选A．26．（10分）In students' daily talks，celebrities （名人）are usually a hot topic，including their dress，behavior，families and other personal things．Then，is it a celebrity's job（职责）to be a good role model？Please read the following students' debate．It's a A celebrity（1）Which of the following reasons is NOT from the pros？C A．People look up to the celebrities．B．Everyone should try to be a good role model．C．Celebrities get much love and support from fans．（2）What does the underlined word "inappropriate" mean？CA．难以言说的B．非同寻常的C．不恰当的（3）According to the cons，how do some people become famous？A A．By working hard at what they love．B．By setting a good example to others．C．By making good choices for themselves．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to their words？BA．It is easy for stars to win back fans．B．Stars may sometimes do something wrong．C．Family members should encourage kids to be stars．（5）What conclusion（结论）can we draw from their opinions？CA．When you become a celebrity，you have been a good role model too．B．Even though a celebrity makes mistakes，young people should follow him．C．Whether a celebrity is a role model or not，he should care about his behavior．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．结合It's a celebrity's job to be a good role model because people usually look up to stars可知人们仰慕名人，everyone should try to be a good role model每个人都应该尽力成为一个好的榜样，故选C．2，C．词义理解题．结合their parents should be more careful about what they let their kids see．他们的父母应该关注他们让孩子们看到了什么，可知这里是说如果不适合的话，故选C．3．A．细节理解题．结合They are famous because they worked hard at what they love for a living可知是因为他们努力，故选A．4．B．推理判断题．结合Lots of stars have to post apology （道歉）letters after being caught doing bad things．可知名人有时候也会犯错，故选B．5．C．推理判断题．结合If the celebrity knows they are affecting the young people，they should try hard to set a good example可知如果名人影响了年轻人，就应该尽力做好，都应该注意自己的行为，故选C．27．（10分）This year 2，300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes．They will attend US schools，meet US teenagers，and form impressions of America．（1）F They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world．（2）C Fred，nineteen，spent last year in Germany with George's family．In turn，George's son Mike spent a year in Fred's home in America．Fred，a lively young man，knew little German when he arrived，but after two months' study，the language began to come to him．（3）D Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room．They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States．There were almost no outside activities．（4）A The father's word was law，and all activities were around the familyrather than one of the members．Fred found the food too simple at first．Also，he missed having a car．"Back home，you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time．In Germany，you walk，but you soon learn to like it．Meanwhile，in America，Mike，a German boy，was also forming his idea．"I suppose I should criticize（批评）American schools，" he said．"It is far too easy by our level．（5）B In Germany we do nothing but study．Here we take part in many outside activities．I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens．There should be some middle ground between the two．"A．Family life，too，was different．B．But I have to say that I like it very much．C．Here is a two﹣way student exchange in action．D．School was quite different from what he had expected﹣﹣﹣much harder．E．In fact，there are many differences between the two countries' cultures．F．At the same time，about 1，300American teenagers will go to other countries．【解答】1．F 细节推理题．根据前句They will attend US schools，meet US teenagers，and form impressions of America．他们将参加美国学校，会见美国青少年，并形成对美国的印象．和后句They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world．他们将学习新的语言，并获得对世界其他地方的新的理解．可知结合选项，应说与此同时，大约1300名美国青少年将前往其他国家．故选F．2．C 细节推理题．根据前句They will attend US schools，meet US teenagers，and form impressions of America．At the same time，about 1，300American teenagers will go to other countries．They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world．他们将参加美国学校，会见美国青少年，并形成对美国的印象．与此同时，大约1300名美国青少年将前往其他国家．他们将学习新的语言，并获得对世界其他地方的新的理解．可知结合选项，应说这是一个双向的学生交流活动．故选C．3．D 细节推理题．根据前句a lively young man，knew little German when he。
山西省2018年中考英语试卷及参考答案
David:Me,too. Where can I get it? @JohnJohn:________Charlie:Thanks for telling us about the book.John:________ After we finish it,we can make a date to communicate our ideas.A. My pleasure.B. What's it about?C. How much is it?D. That sounds interesting.E. I got it last month.F. What's the name of the book?G. I bought it in the bookstore near our school.三、完形填空12. 请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，故答案选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
I know a Catherine who is smart,educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never1 complaining(抱怨)! For years,I fought against my feelings,because I really like and admire her,but I've found I just can't be her friend. Her world is 2 “b uts…”. The trip would have been nice,but the drive was too long. The food was good,but the light of the restaurant was too 3. The hotel was too hot,the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaints were 4 changing me. Months ago,my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine 5 she just became really angry. “Either break up with her,or leave me alone.” She shouted at me,“I'm tired of listening to your complaining.” Her honesty surprised me,and I be gan to keep myself away from Catherine. Later,I did6 her.Now I try to remain happy and positive (积极的) about life,and find friends of the same. There's been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find7 to be thankful for their lives are actually happier,and I believe that is true. Endless compl aining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life 8 .Some people take “gratitude (感激之情) walks” every day,where they9 their lives in a positive way. By developing a gra teful attitude,you can be turned away from what's troubling you,and10what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful lif e.四、阅读理解13. 请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题，将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配。
2018年山西省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2018年山西省中考英语试题及参考答案听力部分（共20 分）一、情境反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
1．2．3．4．5．二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
6．A．June．B．July．C．August．7．A．The museum．B．The square．C．The library．8．A．By bus．B．By bike．C．By car．9．A．A father and a daughter．B．A teacher and a student．C．A manager and a worker．10．A．To try his best to complete the task alone．B．To complete the task with Mrs．Brown's help．C．To work with group members to complete the task．三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
11．（1）When did the writer learn something from his grandfather？A．During holidays．B．As a kid．C．In his later life．12．What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather？A．Telling stories．B．Playing with clocks．C．Asking questions．13．How was his grandfather in the writer's eyes？A．Patient and wise．B．Kind and brave．C．Active and funny．14．As for computers，what can we know about the writer now？A．He knows little about them．B．He is afraid to open them up．C．He loves looking for their problems．15．Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather？A．Because his grandfather paid for his education．B．Because his grandfather changed his life forever．C．Because his grandfather helped him get a good job．四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。
山西省中考英语真题答案解析和解析
2018山西省高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试之南宫帮珍创作创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日本题共5小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中, 选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项.1.A.B.C.【谜底】B2.A.B.C.【谜底】C3.A.B.C.【谜底】A4.A.B.C.【谜底】C5.A.B.C.【谜底】A本题共5小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项.1. A. June.B. July.C. August.【谜底】A2. A. The museum.B. The square.C. The library.【谜底】B3. A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.【谜底】C4. A. A father and a daughter.B. A teacher and a student.C. A manager and a worker.【谜底】A5. A. To try his best to complete the task alone.B. To complete the task with Mrs. Brown's help.C. To work with group members to complete the task.【谜底】C本题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项.1. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather?A. During holidays.B. As a kid.C. In his later life.【谜底】B2. What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather?A. Telling stories.B. Playing with clocks.C. Asking questions.【谜底】3. How was his grandfather in the writer 's eyes?A. Patient and wise.B. Kind and brave.C. Active and funny.【谜底】A4. As for computers, what can we know about the writer now?A. He knows little about them.B. He is afraid to open them up.C. He loves looking for their problems.【谜底】C5. Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather?A. Because his grandfather paid for his education.B. Because his grandfather changed his life forever.C. Because his grandfather helped him get a good job.【谜底】本题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据所听内容, 完成下面的表格, 每空一词.A Dragon Boat Race ReportThe background Today, dragon boat racing is one ofthe most 1.water sports in the world.The race ·Top students from 2.famousuniversities took partinthe race.·Deng Chao and his team members worked 3. andsuccessfully finished the race.The meaning ·The young people have learned a lot about courage,4._______and cooperation.·Now traditional Chinese dragon boat races 5.theworldwith their special power.【谜底】请从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.1. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about________.A．usB．youC．them【谜底】考查代词.在生活中, 我们的父母给予我们爱与温暖.作为回报, 我们应该理解并关心他们.根据语境, 指代我们的父母, 选C.2. When you're tired, you can get close to the nature ________ you'll feel relaxed in the beauty all around. A．orB．andC．but【谜底】B考查连词.当你累的时候, 你可以接近年夜自然而且在周围的美景中感到十分的放松.两句话是顺接的关系, 选 B.3. If a student is able to ________ somebody else what he’s learnt from textbooks, it shows he ’s understood it well.A．postB．lendC．teach【谜底】考查动词.如果一个学生能够把他课本中所学到的工具教给其他人, 这就说明他已经理解得很好了.A.邮寄, B. 借出, C. 教, 根据题意, 选C.4. Whoever he is, a common man can be called a ________ hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good.A．realB．smartC．perfect【谜底】A考查形容词.无论一个人是谁, 当他因为做了一些勇敢的或是好的事情被我们钦佩时, 就算是一个普通人都可以被称之为的英雄.A. 真正的, B. 聪慧的, C. 完美的, 根据题意, 选A .5. Reading the first________ of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly. A．letterB．wordC．sentence【谜底】C考查名词. 在你读整篇文章之前读每段的第一句话能帮手你快速获得主旨.A. 信、字母, B. 单词, C. 句子, 根据题意, 选C .6. If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him ________ first to make sure of that.A．recentlyB．directlyC．finally【谜底】B考查副词.如果你的一个朋友在网络上给你发信息向你借钱, 你最好首先给他打德律风去确定这件事. A.最近地, B. 直接地, C. 最后, 根据题意, 选B.7. In China, we are using the FAST to find stars ________. Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜 ) in the world.A．in personB．in publicC．in space【谜底】C考查介词短语.在中国, 我们正在使用FAST 射电望远镜去找的星星.现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最年夜的射电望远镜.A.亲自, B.在公共场所, C.在太空, 根据题意, 选C .8. Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. ________ health always comes first.A．For exampleB．After allC．So far【谜底】B考查介词短语.除努力工作以外, 我们应该更加关注适当的熬炼和足够的睡眠.健康总是第一位.A.例如, B. 究竟, C. 到目前为止, 根据题意, 选B.9. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really ________ our amazingChina.A．take pride inB．take care ofC．take an interest in【谜底】A考查动词短语.如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨年夜的成绩, 我们确实我们伟年夜的国家.A. 对感到自豪, B. 照顾、照看, C. 对感兴趣, 根据题意, 选A .10. — Sir, it's true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me ________?—Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work. ”A．how we can find happinessB．who can help achieve happinessC．why happiness is so important to us【谜底】A考查宾语从句.根据答语可知, 问句问的是“你能告诉我我们怎样才华找到幸福吗”, 故选A .请根据对话内容, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.其中有两项为过剩选项.B. What's it about?C. How much is it?D. That sounds interesting.E. I got it last month.F. What's the name of the book?G. I bought it in the bookstore near ourschool.【谜底】FBDGA本题以三名同学在微信群中的聊天记录为形式进行考查, 主要内容为推荐一本好书.1.根据下句“The Gay Genius by Lin Yutang. ”可知是在询问书的名字, 所以选F.2.根据下句“It 's about Su Dongpo 's experiences and his works.”可知是在询问书的内容, 所以选B.3.根据下句“I want to read it, too. ”可知她认为这本书很有趣, 也想要读它, 所以选D.4.根据上句“Where can I get it? ”可知这一句应该回答的是买书的地址, 所以选G.5. 根据上句“Thanks for telling us about the book. ”可知这一句应该是Thanks 的答语, 所以选A .请阅读下列短文, 理解其年夜意, 从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never____1____ complaining(埋怨) ! For years, I fought against myfeelings, because I really like and admire her, but I've found I just can't be her friend.Her world is ____2____ "buts…". The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but thelight of the restaurant was too ____3____. The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaints were ____4____ changing me. Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening tome complaining aboutCatherine ____5____ she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone.”She shouted at me, “I’mtired of listening to your complaining.”Her honesty surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, Idid ____6____ her.Now I try to remain happy and positive (积极的) about life,and findfriends of the same. There's been scientificresearch lately. It shows that people who find ____7____ to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complainingseems to control your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life ____8____.Some people take “gratitude (感激之情) walks ”every day, where they ____9____ their lives in a positive way. Bydeveloping a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what's troubling you, and ____10____ what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.1.A. keepsB. stopsC. enjoys2.A. full ofB. far fromC. famous for3.A. noisyB. strongC. dirty4.A. hardlyB. suddenlyC. silently5.A. untilB. becauseC. unless6.A. chooseB. helpC. forget7.A. reasonsB. excusesC. questions8.A. busierB. longerC. worse9.A. give awayB. depend onC. think about10.A. againstB. towardC. through【谜底】BABCA CACCB1. A. keeps 坚持；B. stops 停止；C. enjoys 享受.根据上文的“But I avoid her because she never ”得知, 她历来没有停止埋怨, 故选B.2. A. full of装满；B. far from远离；C. famous for闻名.根据后文中多个“ but”可知, 看她的话中是布满了“ buts…”故选 A .3. A. noisy喧闹的；B. strong 强烈的；C. dirty脏的.根据句意结合语境可知餐厅的灯光是强烈的.故选B .4. A. hardly几乎不；B. suddenly 突然地；C. silently静静地.她的埋怨在悄无声息地改变着我.故选C.5. A. until直到；B. because 因为；C. unless 除非.根据句意可知我的好朋友Daisy 在听着我埋怨关于Catherine, 直到她生气, 故选A .6. A. choose 选择； B. help 帮手；C. forget 忘记.由上文中的“break up with her ”与她隔绝关系, “I began to keep myself away from Catherine. ”我开始让自己远离Catherine, 可知之后我确实忘记了她, 故选C.7. A. reasons 理由；B. excuses 借口；C. questions 问题.由前文“There's been scientific research lately. ” 以及本句句意可知是发现原因, 故选A .8. A. busier更忙碌的； B. longer更长的；C. worse更糟糕的.由前文的比较可知太多的埋怨真的会使你的生活更糟糕, 故选C .9. A. give away捐赠； B. depend on 取决于, 依靠；C. think about考虑.根据句意可知, 他们以一种积极的方式考虑生活.故选C.10. A. against 靠, 倚； B. toward向, 朝, 接近；C. through 通过.根据句意可知通过培养感激的态度, 你能够远离烦恼, 接近快乐.故选B.请阅读六个小题目, 将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈说进行匹配.其中有一项为过剩选项.What’s better for learning, hands-on projects or tests?入手把持的项目测试A. Learning, not memorizingB. Studying gets boringC. Less stress with testsD. Better job preparationE. Better by the bookF. Creative learning1. I think kids learn better by studying for tests. If you actuallysit and study what you are supposed to learn, you’ll remember it.Hands-on projects might end up making a kid feel stressed if theyare trying to finish on time, and If you are stressed, you might not learn as much.2. When people study, they remember what was in the book. If theyknow they have a test, they will most likely to take notes on allthe important information to help them with the test, so they willlearn it better.3. With a hands-on project, you can be creative while you learn.It's also a lot more fun than sitting at a desk with flashcards.Plus, with a hands-on project, you can learn more than youexpected. It’s more satisfying to learn on yo ur own without someone explaining it to you.4. Hands-on projects are better. When you are studying for a test,it can get boring and then you can get distracted(注意力分散的).You learn better doing projects because it is not boring and youexperience new things depending on what you are doing.5. I think kids learn hands-on projects because they have toconsider the topic, instead of just memorizing information thatthey'll forget about after the test. Also, completing a project isgood for spending time with your friends or family.【谜底】CEFBA这篇阅读为匹配阅读, 年夜意为五位同学对“如何更好地学习”这个问题的陈说进行匹配.1.根据“kids learn better by studying for tests ”以及“if you are stressed, you might not learn as much ”, 可知谜底.2.根据“they remember what was in the book ”可知谜底.3.根据“you can be creative while you learn ”可知谜底.4.根据“when you are studying for a test, it can get boring ”可知谜底.5.根据“kids learn hands-on projects, instead of just memorizing information”等关键词可知谜底.请阅读下面辩说赛正反方的观点, 从每小题所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项.In students' daily talks, celebrities（名人）are usually a hot topic, including their dress, behavior, families and other personal things. Then, is it a celebrity's job（职责）to be a good role model? Please readthe following students’debate.Is it a celebrity's job to be a good role model?It's a celebrity's job to be a good role model because peopleusually look up to stars. If a celebrity drinks and smokes, his fanswill follow him because they look up to the celebrity so much. Ifacelebrity's lifestyle is inappropriate for kids, then their parents should be more careful about what they let their kids see.I think everyone shouldtry to be a god role model, even if you are not a celebrity! You can still be a role model to yoursisters and brothers, a younger neighbor, or anyone. But I thinkcelebrities should be very good, because they are role models for so many people.A celebrity doesn't have to try to be a good role model. They arefamous because they worked hard at what they love for a living. Theyshould, however, try to make good choices for themselves, not their fans. Lots of stars have to post apology(报歉) letters after beingcaught doing bad things. It's good, but if the only reason they do is towin back their fans, it's not good.Although it is a wonderful thing to be a good role model, that'snot what the celebrities must do. They are famous becausethey lovewhat they do and are good at it. Being a role model is never in the job. If the celebrity knows they are affecting the young people, theyshould try hard to set a good example.1. Which of the following reasons is NOT from the pros?A. People look up to the celebrities.B. Everyone should try to be a good role model.C. Celebrities get much love and support from fans.【谜底】C细节理解题.A 项在正方观点中第一个表格的第一句提及.B 项在正方观点中第二个表格的第二句提及.C 项在正方观点中未提及.谜底选C .2. What does the underlined word "inappropriate" mean?A. 难以言说的B. 非同寻常的C. 不恰当的【谜底】C词义猜想题.根据正方观点最后一句“then their parents should be careful about what they let their kids see ”父母应该谨慎看待他们让孩子看到的内容, 可知此处指的是名人的生活方式是不恰当的, 所以谜底选C .3. According to the cons, how do some people become famous?A. By working hard at what they love.B. By setting a good example to others.C. By making good choices for themselves.【谜底】A细节理解题.根据题干中的关键词“famous”可知定位到反方观点第一个表格的第二句“They are famous because they worked hard at what they love for a living”, 可得知他们有名是因为他们努力做好他们所热爱的事业.所以谜底选A .4. Which of the following is TRUE according to theirwords?A. It is easy for stars to win back fans.B. Stars may sometimes do something wrong.C. Family members should encourage kids to be stars.【谜底】B细节理解题.根据反方观点的第四句“after being caught doing bad things ”可知名人有时候也会犯毛病, 所以B项正确.文中并没有提及“win back fans”是否容易, 选项A排除. C 项“家人应该鼓励孩子成为明星”文中也没有提及, C 项排除.5. What conclusion(结论) can we draw from their opinions?A. When you become a celebrity, you have been a good role model too.B. Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow him.C. Whether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior.【谜底】C推理判断题.根据正方观点最后一句以及反方观点最后一句可知, 双方都认为名人会影响年轻人, 是很多人的典型, 所以他们应该努力树立好的典型, 可知谜底选C .阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺.选项中有一项为过剩项.This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions ofAmerica. (1)________ They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.(2)________ Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George's family.In turn, George's son Mike spent a year inFred's home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew littleGerman when hearrived, but after two months' study, the language began to come to him. (3)________ Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead ofthe six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.(4)________ The father's word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than one of the members. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car."Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soonlearn to like it."Meanwhile, in America, Mike, a German boy, was also forming his idea. " I suppose I should criticize( 批评) American schools, " he said. “It is far too easy by our level. (5)________ In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take partin many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There should be some middle ground between the two. ”A. Family life, too, was different.B. But I have to say that I like it very much.C. Here is a two-way student exchange in action.D. School was quite different from what he had expected—muchharder.E. In fact, there are many differences between the twocountries ’cultures.F. At the same time, about 1, 300 American teenagers will go toother countries.【谜底】FCDAB1.从段首可知2300 名来自世界各地的青少年将在美国渡过10个月.提及数字的选项F 与段首相对应, 弥补说明“有1300 名美国青少年也会前往其他国家.”2.本题所在位置为段首, 应选择引出下文的语句, 空后一句具体提到了交换生Fred和Mike .C 选项提及双向交换生, 故选C.3.结合下文可知在德国当老师进入教室时, 学生们会恭敬地起立.而且他们有14 门学科, 而在美国一般只有6 门.所以德国的学校生活比Fred 想象中的还要更难, 故选D .4.本题所在位置为段首, 应选择引出下文的语句, 空后提到了交换生的家庭生活, 关键词为“family ”, 故选 A .5.本题所在位置为引号中, 人称应为第一人称, 再结合上文德国男孩Mike 在表达自己交换到美国后的想法, “我认为我应该批评一下美国的学校, 对我们现有的水平来说, 太简单了.”之后进行转折, “但我不得说我非常喜欢它（美国学校）”, 故选B .请阅读下面短文, 在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容.第1-4小题每空填一词, 第5小题所填不超越5个汉字.According to the traditionalChinese custom, 2018 is just the Year of Dog. Ranking as the eleventh animal in theChinese zodiac —the Shengxiao, Dog is a symbol of loyalty (忠诚) and honesty.●Self-mocker (自嘲 )Words and phrases includingdogs (Gou in Chinese) are commonly used by young people when telling jokes about themselves. For example, you can say “Valentine's Dayhas nothing to do with me since I am a single dog.”It is believedthat dog-related words and phrases usually have good humour.●Close relationshipAmong some young people, adding "dog" to a friend's name has the meaning of a close relationship. One of the most famous examples in China is that the actor Lin Gengxin is called Lin Gou by his close friends and beloved fans.● Easy toraiseKids with pleasant names are easy to bring up, according to an ancient Chinese saying. Parents in the countryside prefer to give nicknames including Gou Sheng and Gou Dan to their kids in the hope that they are as easy to be raised asdogs.● Metaphor (隐喻 )Since dogs are considered to have many good qualities (品质), the word is included in more than 10 Chinesemetaphors. For example, “serve like a dog or ahorse,”is used to describe someone who is ready to wor k hard for the people who have powers.（忠诚的）并列.回文定位, 第一段最后一句 Dog is a symbol of loyalty and honesty可知, 填honest.2.根据句意分析出此处缺动词tell 的宾语.根据小题目以及内容可定位在第二段第一句, 填原词.3.根据句意分析出此处缺动词, 由题干“you have a closer relationship with him or her than others. ”可知, 与原文第三段第一句中“has the meaning of a close relationship ”对应, 且题干是由动词ing 形式做主语, 故填means.4.由 as...as可知, 该空考虑填形容词或副词的原形, 因为该空修饰grow up, 考虑填副词.由原文第四段最后“they are as easy to be raised asdogs”可知, 填easily.5. 该题考查翻译句意, 在最后一段中有对此句的解释“is usedto describe someone who is ready to work hard for the people who have powers. ”意为“为有权势的人努力干活”,结合字数要求可知该句应译为“犬马之劳(力)/ 效 (尽)犬马之劳 (力)”.请阅读下面非连续性文本, 按要求完成所给的任务.Learning to communicate well is a skill you will useall your life. You need this skill in your personal lifeto express your feelings to friends and familymembers. You need to be able to communicate well in school, too.Your future job success may also depend on your ability to communicate.Kinds of CommunicationGo GreenGreen TechnologyHave you ever considered computers to begreen technology? Think about all the treesneeded to make paper for books and yourThere are two main kindsof communication The firstkind is verbal communication( 语 言 交 流). It includes the use of words to send information.Speaking and writing are both forms of verbal communication.Nonverbal communication(非语言交流) includes any means of sending amessage that does not use words. Your appearance, body language and the way you react are all forms of nonverbal communication.Being an Active ListenerCommunication is a two-wayprocess. Sometimes youare thesender and sometimes you arethe receiver. To receive themessages clearly, it helps to be an active listener. Active listening is a communication skill in which the listener shows a clear understandingof what a person is saying.You can do this in several ways.written activities. The ability to transfer(转移) the written tasks to a computer makes it quite an environmentally friendly invention.Global ( 全球的 ) ConnectionsCommunication Differences Western cultures value direct eye contact(交流) and train kids to "look people in the eye".But Japanese, African, and many Latin American cultures avoid eye contact to show respect.·Repeat what you think thespeaker is saying.·Let the speaker know you arelistening by nodding or shaking your head. ·If the message you receive is not clear, ask questions. ·Listen before answering.·Do not interrupt(打断). Allow the speaker to finish what he or shehas to say.1. Please translate the underlined(划线的) sentence into Chinese.(不超越25 个汉字 )【谜底】你未来的职业胜利也许会取决于你的交流能力.future 未来的, depend on 取决于.2. Why are computers mentioned when talking about verbal communication?【谜底】Because computers are green technology of verbal communication.Community Connections Good Manners It is easy to have good manners if you try to think of others first. If someone new joins your group of friends or moves into your neighborhood, make a self-introduction first.Make him or her feel welcome. Help someonewho needs a hand. Hold the door open for theperson behind you.从Have you ever considered computers to be green technology? Why提问, 可得谜底.3. Which good nonverbal communication behaviors are given in the passage? (One or two examples are OK.)【谜底】Hold the door open for the person behind you.根据左边上框可得, Look people in the eye while communicating in western culture. 或根据左边下框可得谜底.4. In the passage, the underlined word “this”refers to(指)________.【谜底】active listening根据文章Active listening isa ...what aperson is saying.You can dothis is得 thisactive listening.5. After reading the passage, what do you think of your communication skills? Why do you think so?【谜底】I think my communication skillsare good. Because I can express myself well and at the same time I'manactivelistener./I think my communication skills are poor. Because I'm too nervous toexpress myself in front of the public./...结合自身实际合理作答即可.根据语篇内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、正确、连贯.方框中有两个词为过剩项.agewholikechild thoughprotect youaskfindfallaboutcompleteA female swimming athlete once set a goal（目标）for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could succeed, she would be the first person in the world (1)________ did it. On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation（犹豫）and swam towards the opposite bank without any (2)________ In the journey,she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. (3)________ she was tired, she still carried on swimming. But in the end, she gave up. And she didn’t know that the opposite bank was only one mile away when she gave up.Later she (4)________ about the reason. And she said, “The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the placewhich I was going to reach (5)________.”It was a great pity that one mile broke her dream.Since we were young (6)________, too many success stories have been telling us about courage and persistence（坚持）. But they never told us where (7)________ courage and persistence. You can only have courage when you know whereyour goal is. You can only manage to persist when you know where your goal is.And that's because when you know where your goal is, you can only prepare (8)________ well in the mind.Courage and persistence never (9)________from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.A life without goal is (10)________ a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in alife without goals.【谜底】1. who2. protection3. Though4. was asked5. completely6. children7. to findourselfall1.考查定语从句的连接词.根据语法分析, 可知此处用来连接两个句子, 且从句缺少主语, 所以可确定选择从句连词who.2.考查名词（动词变名词）, 由and 可知, 此处两句话并列, 所以前边without any hesitation提示, 此处应该填写名词, 再根据句意可知, “她在没有任何呵护办法的情况下就游向了对岸”, 所以填protection.3.考查状语从句的连接词.句意为尽管她已经累了, 可是她仍然继续坚持游泳.4.考查动词（谓语）, 根据语法分析, 此处动词做谓语, 前后文语境提示用一般过去时, 再根据句意可知是“她被问到原由” , 所以用一般过去时的主动语态was asked.5.考查副词（形变副）, 根据语法分析, 此处不缺少句子主要成份, 可知应填入一个副词, 根据句意“我为什么放弃的原因是我完全看不到我要达到的处所”, 可知应填completely.6.考查名词（单变复）.young 为形容词, 后加名词, 又因为主语是we, 所以应填入名词复数.根据句意“自从我们还是年轻的孩童时, 许多关于勇气和坚持的故事就原告知我们”可知, 应填children.7.考查动词（非谓语to do）, 根据句意“可是他们从不会告诉我们去哪里寻找勇气和坚持”, 可知应选择find , 又因为前面是where, 所以固定搭配需要使用to do 形式, 所以应填to find.8.考查代词（反身代词）.根据语法, 可知此处缺少宾语, 根据句意“而且那是因为当你知道你的目标在哪里时, 你只能在脑子里好好为自己准备”, 所以主宾为同一人用反身代词yourself .9.考查动词（谓语）.根据句意“坚持和勇气历来不是天上失落下来的”, 可知为客观事实和真理, 以及前后文语境的提示应使用一般现在时, 又因主语为复数, 所以应填fall .10. 考查介词.根据句意“没有目标的生活就像没有罗盘的船”, 可知此处应为介词加名词构成介宾短语作表语, 所以应填like .某校计划在今年暑期开展社会实践活动.为使同学们更好地了解自己的意向, 合理地规划自己的时间, 学校对某年级100 人进行了抽样调查, 下图是相关活动的统计结果.其中, 计划介入社区志愿者活动的人数占66% , 介入庭院拍卖的人数占10%.请你用两段话写一篇短文, 第一段简要说明图表内容, 第二段从图表中选出一项你感兴趣的活动项目, 制定相应的计划, 并说明理由.要求： 1. 词数很多于80 词；2. 首句已给出, 不计入总词数；3. 文中不得呈现真实的人名、校名.Aschool did a survey among 100 students about their plans forsocialpractice activitiesduringthe summer vacation. Here are theresults._______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________【谜底】Aschool did a survey among 100 students about their plans forsocialpractice activitiesduringthe summer vacation. Here are the results.Sixty-six students want to do communityvolunteer work. Twenty-fourpercent are going to learn a life skill. And only one tenth areinterested in having a yard sale. In my view, it'sgood to do community volunteer work.Doing communityvolunteer workis one of the best ways to develop my abilities tocommunicate and cooperate. The communityis a lotlike a big familyof differentpeople. First, I need to make a group ofvolunteers by talking with the teenagers. Then we'regoing to work out different plans based on old people'sneeds. We can also organize someoutdoor activities forthe kids and hand out advertisements tobetter ourenvironment. They all need usto communicate and work well with others. Now,I'malready looking forward to the coming vacation.。
2018年山西省中考英语试题及答案
2018 年山西省中考英语试题及答案听力部分（共20 分）一、情景反应（每小题1 分，共5 分）本题共5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
二、对话理解(每小题1 分，共5 分)本题共5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
( ) 6. A. June. B. July. C. August. ( ) 7. A. The museum. B. The square. C. The library. By bike. C. By car. B. By bike. ( ) 8. A. By bus. B. ( ) 9. A. A father and a daughter. B. A teacher and a student. C. A manager and a worker. ( ) 10. A. To try his best to complete the task alone. ’s help. B. To complete the task with Mrs. BrownC. To work with group members to complete the task. 三、语篇理解(每小题1 分，共5 分)本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5 个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选三个选项中，选 出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )11. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather? A. During holidays. B. As a kid. C. In his later life. ( )12. What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather? A. Telling stories. B. Playing with clocks. C. Asking questions. ( )13. How was his grandfather in the writer’s eyes? A. Patient and wise. B. Kind and brave. C. Active and funny. ( )14. As for computers, what can we know about the writer now? A. He knows little about them. B. He is afraid to open them up. C. He loves looking for their problems. ( )15. Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather? A. Because his grandfather paid for his education. B. Because his grandfather changed his life forever. C. Because his grandfather helped him get a good job. 四、听力填空（每小题1 分，共5 分）分）本题你将听到一篇短文。
【初三英语试题精选】山西省2018年中考英语试卷(附答案)
山西省2018年中考英语试卷（附答案）西省ki is a movie star in Asia now—That’s true He was once an excellent skater but had to _______ skating because of an accidentA give upB go onC take up24 —Hoas your life in England?—Quite different from here _______, people there drink tea with milkA In my opinionB To my surpriseC At the beginning25 —I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland Can you guess _______?—I’ve no idea But it can’t be cheap I’ve heard everything is very expensiveA hoI came back homeB homany days I stayed thereC homuch I paid for the Micky Mouse toyⅤ 补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余项。
（Jack and Tom are talking at break）Jack Hi, TomTom Hi, Jack 26Jack I’m reading an article about Kobe Bryant You knohe has left NBA because of age and injuriesTom 27 His leaving made all his fans sad, including me He is one of the greatest players in NBAJack That’s true He has won first NBA championships and two Olympic gold medalsTom He is a real basketball hero 28。
2018年山西中考英语真题及答案
2018年山西中考英语真题及答案山西省2018年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英语笔试部分（共100分）五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）21.在我们的生活中，父母给予我们爱和温暖。
作为回报，我们应该理解和关心他们。
A。
us B。
you C。
them22.当你疲倦时，你可以走近大自然，你会在周围的美景中感到放松。
A。
or B。
and C。
but23.如果一个学生能够向别人传授他从教科书中学到的知识，那就说明他已经很好地理解了。
A。
post B。
XXX24.无论他是谁，一个普通人在做了勇敢或善良的事情后，都可以被我们称为真正的英雄。
A。
real B。
smart C。
perfect25.在阅读整篇文章之前先读每段的第一句话可以帮助你快速地了解主要意思。
A。
XXX B。
word C。
sentence26.如果你的一个朋友在网上给你发信息借钱，你最好先直接给他打电话确认一下。
A。
XXX1.A。
My pleasure.2.B。
After all。
health always comes first.3.A。
take pride in4.A。
how we can find happiness5.D。
That sounds interesting.Dialogue:A: Hi。
have you read any good books lately?B: Yes。
I just XXX interesting book.A: Oh。
what's it about?B: It'XXX.A: That sounds interesting。
What's the name of the book?B: It's called "The Silent Witness."A: Where did you get it?B: I got it last month at the bookstore.A: How much is it?B: It was around $15.A: Thanks for the XXX.B: My pleasure.I know a woman named Catherine who is intelligent。