英语课后习题整理最新

英语课后习题整理

一．词汇题（100题，选20题，共20分）

Unit1 V ocabulary A

1、The vices of authority are chiefly four:delays,corruption,roughness,and facility、

A.ultimatum B、autonomy C、power D、privilege

2、In order to arouse sympathy,the aristocracy were obliged to lose sight,apparently,of their own interests,and to formulate their indictment against the bourgeoisie in the interest of the exploited working class along、

A、nobility

B、auxiliary

C、morality

D、hierarchy

3、But it is a vain enterprise for sophisticated Europe to try and understand these doings、

A、worldly

B、old-fashioned

C、faultless

D、timid

4、Two of the waders are rather smaller than the same species brought from other places:the swallow is also smaller,though it is doubtful whether or not it is distinct from its analogue、鈴锢組鸯厴懑见。

A、antonym

B、episode

C、simulation

D、parallel

5、The repetitiveness,the self sameness,and the ubiquity of modern mass culture tend to make for automatized reactions and to weaken the forces of individual resistance、

A、omnipresence

B、equilibrium

C、solidarity

D、redundancy

The accident prompted a review of school safety policy、

A.required B、incited C、deviated D、justified

He saw cowboys at the bar, drinking fierce whiskey, the air filed with obscenity and ribald language、

A.blame B、vulgarism C、alcohol D、obscurity

It’s all very well to shrug your shoulders, but when there are eighteen arrests within one week on a charge of espionage, there must be something up、

A、spying

B、felony

C、delinquency

D、theft

The doctor keeps his patients’ health records confidential; only his nurse and the patient can see them、

A.provincial B、hazardous C、secret D、abstruse

I felt a great outrage when I heard about the murder、

A.terror B、depression C、chagrin D、indignation

V ocabulary B

The increased brilliancy of the moon and stars at the elevation,owing to the perfect_____of the atmosphere,was very remarkable、

A、transparency

B、opaque

C、closeness

D、absence

2、The public work projects have not significantly_____the unemployment situation、

A、facilitated

B、modified

C、softened

D、alleviated

3、Urban____could no doubt be relieved somewhat by a reduction in public transport fares、

A、jamming

B、accumulation

C、congestion

D、blockage

4、He liked to_____on his neighbors' conversations、

A、interrupt

B、join

C、eavesdrop

D、overhear

5、The true doctrine of______is that God reappears with all his parts in every moss and cobweb、

A、aphorism

B、oracle

C、solitude

D、omnipresence锓罌鸹矿姍谖謄。

6、Although the manufacture claimed that the fabric was_____to water, the rain soaked through it with a few minutes

A、impenetrable

B、impregnable

C、impermeable

D、unsaturated

7、Louis Shattuck, without one vicious trait,was a real innocently devilish young fellow, who was quite convinced that he was a____town boy、

A、sophisticated

B、cautious c、Prudent D、precarious

8、The world’s governments have done____nothing to combat the threat of nuclear accidents、

A、confidentially

B、perceptively

C、ubiquitously

D、intrinsically儼驂胄涧廂毁胇。

9、To____our correct understanding of his meaning,he at first condensed his ideas into the smallest possible compass、

A.prompt B、reflect C、accelerate D、facilitate

10、Jim,the newly elected director,had to reorganize the entire office;he angrily complained of his____,who had been so incompetent that everything was left in a mess、

A、successor

B、predecessor

C、ancestor

D、forefather

Unit2 V ocabulary A

1、His classmates are dubious of his chances of passing the exam because he has not worked hard enough、

A、doubtful

B、vague

C、equivocal

D、questionable

2、she has disappeared as completely as if she had been spirited away to another planet、

A、moved

B、rewoved

C、taken

D、displaced詠贐烃缕瀕灭嶗。

3、Each chess player will five minutes to ponder his or her next move、

A、weigh

B、muse

C、meditate

D、consider紕顧钩锖峤處璉。

4、As newcomers to a different culture, one must exploit every opportunity to learn new things、

A、capitalize

B、utilize

C、misuse

D、manipulate

5、The officers could not keep the soldiers from looting when they reached the city、

A、plundering

B、pondering

C、shooting

D、soothing

6、Teaching is unquestionably one of the most important commitments one can make for the future economic prosperity of a society、engagemeng B、promise C、undertaking D、liability

7、women’s traditional sphere of influence has been the home, and their economic a uthority remains paramount in some parts of the world、

A、supreme

B、prime

C、dominate

D、cardinal

8、Insurance is a system under which the insurer promises to render services to the insured when certain accidental occurrences result in loses during a given period、

A、yeild

B、furnish

C、give

D、manifest

9、It is important to note that export expansion was not confined to those countries fortunate in their natural resources, such as the oil-exporting countries、

A、restricted

B、restrained

C、bound

D、imprisoned

10、In the years leading up to World War II, newspapers had reflected the socially gloomy atmosphere engendered by economic and political restrictions、

A、gendered

B、occasioned

C、caused

D、provoked

V ocabulary B

1、The game pits two of the best professional basketball teams____ each other 、

A 、from B、for C、on D、against

2、She was___ about her husband's vow to stop drinking and gambling、

A、cynical B 、cynic C、practical D 、tactical

3、In spite of the public____ for lower taxes the government decided not to call an election、

A 、glamour B、amour C、clamor D、candor

4、Did you firm manage to_____ that contract you were telling me about？

A、band

B、land

C、bank

D、fend

5、The local public library is far from being done____ by television's competition、

A 、out

B 、in C、over D 、away

6、Given that literacy is not a _______of rationality and civilization ,it may be asked why writing systems were inverted to displace preexisting oral traditions、

A、premium

B、prerequisite

C、premiere

D、premier

7、The important physical and medical discoveries in the 19th and 20th centuries have had a direct_______on the developments that occurred in the field of public health、

A、direction

B、location

C、position

D、bearing選凱質覲秽鲵摯。

8、Western societies took more than a century to reach zero population growth and adjust to the rapid expansion of population that______their industrialization、

A、accomplished

B、companied

C、accompanied

D、accommodated

9、Psychologists now believe that IQ represents only a part of intelligence ,and intelligence is only factor in both_______and giftedness、

A、Retardation

B、retardant

C、retarder

D、retardancy

10、A scientist accepts facts as given and belief systems as ______,whereas a dogmatist accepts the belief system as given--facts are irrelevant、

A、attentive

B、tentative

C、speculative

D、distinctive

Unit3 V ocabulary A

1、Though America’s frontiers have vanished,the frontier mentality of individualism remains the emotional and philosophical cornerstone of American culture、

disposed B、destroyed C、disappeared D、discarded

2．I reasoned that since China is socialist,maybe polite phrases denoting feudalist class distinctions are best avoided!

A、superiority

B、differences

C、attributes

D、abuses

3．Drinking water contaminated with hazardous substances in some rural areas has aroused major concerns among the government、

A、polluted

B、dangerous

C、accidental

D、prohibited

4、The next three years will be spent sorting out the more intricate aspects of the Beijing Olympics, such as competition timetables and a system to tabulate results、

A、ambitious

B、involved

C、challenging

D、completely

5．The world's population will increase by 40 percent to 9、1 billion in 2050, but virtually all the growth will be in the developing world, especially in the 50 poorest countries、

A、almost

B、eventually

C、essentially

D、completely

6．It should be stressed that this complication is rare, and only a minority of cases go on to develop heart problems、

A、additional disease

B、difficult case C 、serious situation D、complex problem

7．In spite of having received unprecedented acclaim from audiences and critics in Europe and South America, the Irish '"River Dance" has not performed in the East until now、

A、unguided

B、unexpected C 、unexampled D 、unrelieved

8．I came away from my years of teaching on the college and university level with a conviction that enactment, performance, dramatization are the most successful forms of teaching、

A、emphasis

B、confidence

C、judgment

D、belief

9．Those who have seen people go through culture shock and on to a satisfactory adjustment can discern steps in the process、

A、disclaim

B、overlook

C、discard

D、detect

10、Individualism and collectivism permeate every aspect of Eastern and Western culture,influencing American and Chinese economics, politics, morals and values and especially communication patterns、

A、inhabit

B、emit

C、immerse

D、pervade

V ocabulary B

1、He was pleasant and polite, but the sinister implications of his remarks were not ＿＿his audience、

A、lost in

B、lost on

C、lost to

D、lost for

2、The advent of remote radiology services was ＿＿by various factors ,including a shortage of radiologists and rapid advances in imaging technology , which has caused a sharp increase in the number of tests 、

A、B、prompted C、punctuated D、procured

3、These regulations are made for your safety; if you disobey them , you do so at your own___、

A、hazard

B、danger C 、peril D、damage

4、If you’re set on buying the house, we’ll ___the carpets and curtains at no extra cost、

A give away B、throw away C、give up D、throw in产釧龅滟颯讦问。

5、It's encouraging to note thatin recent years, cigarette smokers have been ___ especially among older people 、

A、on the decline

B、at the decline

C、for the decline

D、in the decline

6、He misled management by giving it the idea that the elder and more experience men were not an ___ but a liability

A、award

B、advantage

C、assistance

D、asset

7、The trouble is that there are not many among students who really know how to make use of their time to its best _____ 、

A、advantage

B、benefit

C、profit

D、value

8、one of the attractive features of the course was the way practical work had been ______with the theoretical aspects of the subject、

A、adjusted

B、embraced

C、integrated

D、alternated

9、Though it was less attractive, Ralgh knew the metal box would be more______than the wooden box、

A、terminal

B、durable

C、persistent

D、ultimate

10、You misunderstood the _______of his speech ,so that you inferences misrepresent his point of view、

A、complications

B、influence

C、implications

D、specifications

Unit4 V ocabulary A

1、The hype and fervor surrounding the event positively invited skepticism、

peculiarity B、punctuality C、publicity D、potentiality

2、For a time in the post-cold-war period, regional conflicts were still frequent, even showing a trend of escalation、鴝齜岗凑訃颯羟。

A、exclamation

B、intensification

C、revolution

D、provocation

3、Actually, a lot of feminist quotes have been taken out of context, and there are many different branches of feminism which espouse different ideals、

A、adopt

B、elicit

C、cherish

D、deploy

4、We assure you that we shall endeavor to execute the order to your entire satisfaction,

A、render

B、try

C、help

D、learn

5、In the end the masses will lose faith in them, which will hamper their development、

A、Promote

B、lull

C、facilitate

D、hinder论讦紙鬩襝輩嘗。

6、Britain is trying to consolidate her position in the North Atlantic、

A、discriminate

B、reinforce

C、segregate

D、distinguish

7、Our grave propensity to bureaucracy is inseparable from the current overstaffing of our organizations、

A、incarnation

B、incarceration

C、inclination

D、incantation

8、The enemy’s mad bombardment caused unprecedented death and destruction in the country、

A、attack

B、devastation

C、disruption

D、contamination

9．In driving simulators, marijuana does impair visual skills and mental dexterity、羥黃懸槟烬袭诗。

A、deftness

B、complexity

C、health

D、sobriety

10、Otherwise, your response to each may be inappropriate, and you may exacerbate the problem、

A、exaggerate

B、exalt

C、aggravate

D、exasperate

V ocabulary B

1、This is indeed a highly challenging and meaningful task which members of our Correctional Services should _____themselves on、

A、brag

B、pride

C、boast

D、vaunt

2、A _____of children were surrounding the ice-cream van、

A、heap

B、load

C、school

D、throng闷灾锔笋淺樅穷。

3、He tried to run away because that was the only opportunity to____off his responsibility、

A、take

B、fly

C、pay

D、shuffle溝凭厨槠檷砗鱧。

4、It is important to____the furnace from any neighbouring woodwork with brick and asbestos、

A、insultate

B、prevent

C、circumvent

D、refrain

5、The runners broke into a ______ a few hundred yards from the finish、

A、jump

B、sprint

C、skip

D、stretch

6、Writing brilliant software is still more art than science, best done by quirky and obsessive hackers willing to ______ themselves in thorny problems for months at a stretch、

immunize B、immerse C、immobilize D、immure

7、Were you active in participating in ______ activities?

A、extracurricular

B、particular

C、rectangular

D、spectacular

8、It is a headache to decipher his sloppy_____、

A、dictatorship

B、marksmanship

C、penmanship

D、workmanship

9、They identified with radical movements to _____ for their inability to relate to individual human beings、

A、compensate

B、account

C、allow

D、fall

10、The proper and coordinated use of these factors would not only_____ splitting but also overcome the obstructions to any advance beyond partial resistance、

A、eclipse

B、dispose

C、frustrate

D、inflict

Unit 5 Vocabulary A

1、The new policy is aimed at developing alternative energy sources and decreasing dependence on imported energy、

A、、efficient B 、substitutive C、sustainable D 、renewable

2、One of the main attributes of this plastic is its ability to bend without breaking、

A、Priorities

B、attractions

C、weaknesses

D、features诅频捫摆驯罷盐。

3、Mysteriously , the transcript of what was said at the trial went missing、

A、tape recording

B、brief statement

C、clear evidence

D、exact written copy纳诺裊櫓鎘帥樁。

4、The famine is causing a mass exodus of people from the affected country areas to the aid centers、

A、Execution

B、evacuation

C、evaluation

D、evolution

5、Peter clearly has ability in this subject but lacks application、

A、Determination

B、contamination

C、fabrication

D、demonstration

6、It is ridiculous to expect a two-year-old to read、

A、Advisable

B、unusual

C、oblivious

D、unreasonable苍营嗎绑佥鍾騎。

7、They made a fortune through some sham property deal、

A、false

B、profitable

C、smart

D、equal

8、Everyone should be entitled to a decent standard of living、

A、Supportive

B、

C、good

D、competent

9、He claimed that the police had used coercion, threats and promises to obtain the statement、

A、Propulsion

B、compulsion

C、accusation

D、institution

10、The government has set up a committee of industrialists and academics to advise it、

A、Investors

B、entrepreneurs

C、scholars

D、progressives

Vocabulary B

1、Susan has always been more interested in the____than the sciences、

A、engineering

B、humanities

C、fashion

D、media

2、He said criticisms didn’t worry him as he held most of his critics in ___anyway、

A、respect

B、sympathy

C、gratitude

D、contempt葷泺穎蕴緗耧飢。

3、If I was so ____,how come I was making several hundred thousand dollars a year in salary and bonus?

A、successful

B、agreeable

C、ambitious

D、mediocre鞑钟壚邏钼诨细。

4、I’m afraid I have no____but to ask you to leave、

A、aptitude

B、alternative

C、initiative

D、inclination

5、You must satisfy the____qualification to get a work permit、

A、living

B、residential

C、staying

D、temporary

6、The refugee families live in___housing that the authorities had found

for them 、

A、subsidized

B、verified

C、decent

D、medieval

7．Tape recordings of conversations are___by typists and entered into database 、

A、transmitted

B、transformed

C、transcribed

D、transported

8、Flats which are both comfortable and reasonably priced are____、

A、for good

B、fair and square

C、few and far between

D、far and wide

9．All undergraduates reading English attend a____group each week、

A、secret

B、tutorial

C、intuitive

D、designated

10、You can solve any problem if you___yourself 、

A、persuade

B、demand

C、encourage

D、apply

二．中翻英（来自课外，共10分）

三、英翻中（选自课文中得段落，建议考前大家瞧一下每单元得翻译，共10分）

四、阅读（4篇，六级难度）

五、写作（150字左右）

最后，祝大家考试顺利！