人教版八年级英语下册1-5单元知识点归纳
Unit 1 W hat’s the matter?一、短语归纳1.have a cold 感冒2.have a stomachache 胃痛3.have a fever 发烧4.have a cough 咳嗽5.have a toothache 牙痛6.have a headache 头痛7.have a sore back 背痛= have a backache8.have a sore throat 喉咙痛9.talk too much 说得太多10.see a dentist 看牙医11.go to a doctor 看医生12.get an X-ray 拍X光13.lie down 躺下14.lie down and rest 躺下休息15.have a rest 休息16.take a break 休息=take breaks17.take your temperature 量你的体温18.hurt herself 伤到她自己19.cut myself 切到我自己20.cut off 切除cut down 砍到cut up 切断cut out 删除21.get off 下车22.make a decision 做决定23.to my surprise 令我惊讶的是24.on the weekend在周末=on weekends25.in the same way 以相同的方式26.without thinking twice 毫不犹豫27.thanks to 多亏thanks for 因…而感谢（+名词/动词ing）28.in time 及时on time 按时29.save a life 挽救生命30.get into trouble 陷入麻烦31.right away 马上32.fall down 跌倒33.wait for 等待34.be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣35.give up 放弃二、用法集萃1.询问有什么病或有什么麻烦：What’ s the matter (with sb.)?2.疾病的表达：have/has a+疾病名称3.太多：too much +不可数名词；too many + 可数名词复数形式太：much too +形容词4.enough 足够的：①形容词+enough ②enough +名词③it is enough +to do sth.5.lie 躺下过去式：lay 现在分词：lying6.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（看见动作的全过程）7.expect to do sth. 期望做某事8.need to do sth. 需要做某事9.help sb. ( to ) do sth. 帮助某人做某事10.tell sb. ( not ) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事11.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事12.want to do sth. 想要做某事13.agree to do sth.同意做某事disagree to do sth. 不同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见14.trouble问题；麻烦have trouble/problem doing sth. 做某事有困难15.介词+doing 常见的介词有：at; for; with; without; in about16.be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事17.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事18.mind doing tsh. 介意做某事19.反身代词：myself 我自己yourself 你自己himself 他自己herself 她自己itself 它自己复数：ourselves 我们自己yourselves 你们自己themselves 他们自己20.knife-knives 刀名词复数规则变化：①一般情况+s②以e结尾+s③以s、x、ch、sh结尾+es④以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es⑤以o结尾，有生命+es; 无生命+s⑥以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v+es不规则变化：foot-feet脚、足tooth-teeth 牙齿man-men男人woman-women女人mouse-mice老鼠21.important 重要的importance 重要性different 不同的difference 差异性22.death 死亡（名词）die 死（动词）dead 死的（形容词）三、书面表达How to keep healthy如何保持健康Health is important. Everyone wants to be healthy. Let me tell you how to keep healthy.First of all, we should eat healthy food. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. We also need to drink milk. Secondly, we should exercise a lot. We should do some sports after school. Finally, we should have enough sleep. To have a good rest, we should go to bed early and get up early.I think it is important for us to keep healthy.Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、短语归纳1.clean up 打扫干净cheer up 使兴起来代词放中间2.give out 分发3.hand out 分发e up with 想出；提出（idea、plan等）5.put off 推迟put on穿衣服put up 张贴put away 把…收好6.call up 打电话；征召ed to do sth. 曾经做某事be used to ding sth.习惯于做某事8.lonely孤独的（常用于feel之后）alone 独自一人9.care for 照顾＝take care of10.a feeling of satisfaction 一种满足感11.try out 参加…选拔12.raise money 募捐13.fix up修理14.give away 赠送（money、old clothes/books等）give up 放弃15.take after （外貌或行为）像16.be similar to 与…相似17.set up 建立18.make a difference 影响；有作用19.disabled people 残疾人20.make a plan 制定计划21.old people’s home 养老院22.help out with sth. 帮助解决困难23.a book lover 书迷24.at the age of 在…岁时e true 实现（与dream连用）26.at the same time 同时27.homeless people 无家可归的人28.be worried about 为…而担心worry about 担心29.for example 例如30.run out of 用完31.not…any more 不再32.at once立刻；马上= right away二、用法集萃1.volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事2.difficult 困难的difficulty 困难have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难3.excited 兴奋的（人作主语）exciting 使人兴奋的（物作主语）口诀：人+ed 物+ing4.疑问词（how, what, where）＋to do5.decide to do sth. 决定做某事名词形式：decision make a decision 做决定6.learn to do sth. 学习做某事7. a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法8.would like to do sth.= want to do sth. 想要做某事9.thank you for sth./doing sth. 因某事/做某事而感谢10.kind善良的kindness善意Unit3 Could you please clean your room?一、短语归纳1.do the dishes 清洗餐具2.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3.fold the clothes 叠衣服fold my/your/his clothes4.sweep the floor 扫地5.make the bed 铺床make my/your/his bed6.clean the living room 打扫客厅7.help out with sth. 帮助解决某事8.at least 至少e over 过来；顺便来访10.in front of 在…前面11.take the dog for a walk 遛狗12.all the time 一直13.as soon as 一…就…14.in surprise 惊讶地15.hang out 闲逛16.do chores 做家务17.a waste of time 浪费时间18.in order to 为了19.get good grades 取得好成绩20.depend on 依靠21.take care of = care for= look after 照顾22.as a result 结果23.fall ill 生病二、用法集萃1.finish doing sth.完成做某事2.if 如果（主将从现，if后为从句，用一般现在时）；是否（位于动词之后）3.as soon as 一…就…. 主将从现，as soon as后为从句4.reply angrily 生气地回答（副词修饰动词，一般位于动词之后）a beautiful dog一只漂亮的狗（形容词修饰，名词，位于名词前）口诀：形名动副5.be angry with sb. 生某人的气6.as +形容词原级+ as 和…一样7.neither did I 我也没有neither + be动词/助动词（do/does/did）/情态动词+主语“主语也不…..”so + be动词/助动词（do/does/did）/情态动词+主语“主语也…”8.can-could 可以can, could还可以表示请求，could比can更有礼貌肯定回答：Sure. /Of course. / No problem. / Yes, sure.否定回答：No, you ca n’t. / Sorry, I can’t.9.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事10.borrow…from…跟…借（借进来）lend…to…把…借给…. （借出去）11.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事12.help with sth. help sb. ( to ) do tsh. 帮助做某事13.have time to do sth. 有时间做某事have no time to do sth.没时间做某事14.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事15.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事16.spend花费人+spend+时间+on sth/doing sth 在某事上花时间/花时间做某事cost花费物+cost+金钱＄某物花了多少钱take(took )花费It takes/took sb. +时间+ to do . 做某事花了某人多少时间pay for 付费17.it is + adj ( for sb. ) + to do sth. 做某事对某人而言是…的18.fair 公平的unfair 不公平的fairness公平性19.do one’s part in doing sth. 尽自己的职责做某事20.the + 比较级，the + 比较级越... 越…比较级and 比较级越…越…the earlier…the better 越早越好better and better 越来越好Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?一、短语归纳1.talk to /with sb. 与某人交谈talk about sth. 谈论某事2.free time 空闲时间3.allow ab. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事4.hang out 闲逛5.get into a fight 争吵；打架6.so that 为了；以便于7.look through 浏览；快速查看8.work out 成功地发展；解决9.get on with/get along with 和睦相处municate with sb. 与某人交谈11.a big deal 重要的事pete with sb. 与某人竞争13.exam skills 应试技巧14.cut out 删除pare…with…比较16.not..until 直到…才17.argue with sb. 与某人争吵18.no problem 没问题19.not..anymore 不再20.in my opinion 依我看21.thanks for 因…而感谢22.all kinds of 各种各样的23.worry about 为…而担心= be worried about二、用法集萃1.提建议句型：①You should / shouldn’t do sth.②How / What about doing sth.?③Why don’t you do sth.?④Why not do sth.?⑤Shall we do sth.?⑥Let’s do sth.⑦You’d better do sth.⑧Would you mind doing sth.?常见回答：Good idea./ Sounds interesting./ I’d like to./ Great.否定：I’d love to, but I have to…/ Sorry, I can’t.2.be angry with sb. 生某人的气3.although/though 虽然不与but连用4.advice 建议（不可数名词）5.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事6.instead 代替；反而（位于句首或句尾）instead of 代替（位于句中）7.offer to help 提供帮助8.mind doing sth. 介意做某事9.continue to do /doing ath. 继续做某事10.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事11.a few 一些（肯定）few 一点点（否定）修饰可数名词复数形式a little 一些（肯定）little一点点（否定）修饰不可数名词做题步骤：先看横线后的名词，判断可数还是不可数；其次，理解句子表达的肯定还是否定12.it’s time for sth. 该做某事了=it’s time to do sth.pete 竞争（动词）competition 竞争（名词）14.have time to do sth.有时间做某事Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstormcame?一、短语归纳1.go off 闹钟发出响声2.rain heavily 下大雨3.pick up 接电话；采摘4.at first 起先5.fall asleep 进入梦乡6.die down 逐渐变弱7.have a look 看一看8.make one’s way 费力地前进9.in silence 沉默10.take down 拆除；往下拽；记录11.at the time of …当….的时候12.wait for 等待13.at that time 在那时（一般过去时标志词）14.wake up 醒来15.go shopping 去购物16.take a shower 洗澡17.in a mess 乱七八糟18.for example 例如19.make sure 确保二、用法集萃1.过去进行时定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。
人教版八年级英语下册1-5单元知识点归纳
人教版八年级英语下册1-5单元知识点归纳Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、短语归纳1.have a cold感冒2.have a stomachache胃痛3.have XXX发烧4.have a cough咳嗽5.have a toothache牙痛6.have a headache头痛7.have a sore back背痛= have a backache8.XXX喉咙痛9.talk too much说得太多10.see a dentist看牙医11.XXX看医生12.get an X-ray拍X光13.lie down躺下14.lie down and rest躺下苏息15.have a rest休息16.take a break休息=take breaks17.take your temperature量你的体温18.XXX伤到她自己19.cut myself切到我自己20.cut off切除cut down砍到cut up切断可编辑范本cut out删除21.get off下车22.make a XXX做决定23.to my surprise令我惊讶的是24.on the weekend在周末=on weekends25.in the same way以相同的方式26.without XXX毫不犹豫27.thanks to多亏thanks for因…而感谢（+名词/动词ing）28.in time实时on time按时29.save a life挽救生命30.get into trouble堕入贫苦31.right away立时32.fall down跌倒33.wait for等待XXX对做某事感兴趣35.give up放弃二、用法集萃1.询问有什么病或有什么麻烦：What’s the matter (with sb.)?2.疾病的表达：have/has a+疾病名称3.太多：too much +不成数名词；too many +可数名词复数方式太：much too +描述词4.XXX足够的：①形容词+enough②enough +名词③it is XXX.可编辑范本5.XXX躺下过去式：lay现在分词：lying6.XXX.看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）XXX.看见某人做了某事（看见动作的全过程）7.XXX.期望做某事8.need to do sth.需求做某事9.help sb。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1-5 单元语法知识梳理
Unit 1 单元语法知识梳理一、情态动词should的用法情态动词should有自己的意义，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的态度或看法，后接动词原形。
常见用法有以下几点：1.表示劝告、建议等，意为“应该”，常指根据常理认为对的事或应该去做的事。
当劝某人做或不做某事时，常用“should do sth.”或“shouldn't do sth.”。
should 比must 和ought to 语气更加委婉。
例句:You should brush your teeth before you go to bed.你在睡觉前应该刷牙。
You shouldn't watch TV every day.你不应该每天看电视。
2.通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务。
例句:Children should obey their parents.孩子们应该听从他们的父母。
We should respect the old.我们应该尊敬老人。
3.表示推断，意为“应该；可能”。
例句:They should be there by now，I think.我觉得现在他们应该都已经到了。
4.用于第一人称疑问句，询问对方的意愿，表示说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气。
例句:Should I open the window? 我可以打开窗户吗？What should we do now? 我们现在该干什么呢？5.表示某种感情色彩，意为“竟会”，常用于以how, why开头引导的特殊疑问句中。
例句:Why should you be so early today? 你今天为什么会如此早？二、反身代词1.反身代词的构成反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。
它由第一人称、第二人称的形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词的宾格加词尾-self或-selves构成。
其构成如下表：反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，两者在人称和数上应保持一致。
人教版八年级下册英语_Unit1-5_单元笔记+练习
八年级下册Unit 1 单元笔记1. People will have robots in their homes. 人们家里将会有机器人。
will助动词，表单纯的未来。
用于陈述句表―将……，会……‖。
e.g. I will (I'll) be 15 next month.下个月我就15岁了。
Mr. Green will be back soon.否定句：won't = will not eg. He won't be back before 10.will用于疑问句意为―会……吗？‖e.g. Will you be free on Friday evening?Will people have robots?2. There will only be one country.将会只有一个国家。
There will be 是there be句型的将来时。
e.g. There won't be any paper money. （否定）Will there be less pollution? (疑问)Yes, there will./ No, there won't.There will be more people. (肯定) ※常见错误：there will have…3. I think there will be more / less pollution. 我认为将会有更多/更少的污染。
fewer 与less及more表数量的用法。
（1）few（形容词）―几乎没有，很少的‖，修饰可数名词。
其比较级、最高级为规则变化：few－fewer－fewest。
―a few‖表示―一些‖，―few‖带否定含义，―几乎没有‖。
例：a few days ago, for a few weeks,He has few friends here. There will be fewer trees.（2）little（形容词）―很少的，几乎没有的‖（―小的，幼小的‖），修饰不可数名词。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展：What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句：What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语：have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题：Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。
人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结(最新最全)
八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。
5. not…until…直到……才……6. see…doing…停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。
8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。
9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。
八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳1. grow into 长成……2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物3. billions of 数十亿的，hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时，其本身用单数形式，直接修饰名词；表示一个笼统的概念时，这些词用复数形式，而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。
4. look after = take care of 照顾，照料。
5. be full of 满，充满=be filled with6. be made of/from由……制成，be made of 表示在制成的过程中，原材料没有发生质的变化；be made from 表示在制成的过程中，原材料发生质的变化。
人教版八年级英语下册1-5单元知识点归纳教学内容
Unit 1 W hat’s the matter?一、短语归纳1.have a cold 感冒2.have a stomachache 胃痛3.have a fever 发烧4.have a cough 咳嗽5.have a toothache 牙痛6.have a headache 头痛7.have a sore back 背痛= have a backache8.have a sore throat 喉咙痛9.talk too much 说得太多10.see a dentist 看牙医11.go to a doctor 看医生12.get an X-ray 拍X光13.lie down 躺下14.lie down and rest 躺下休息15.have a rest 休息16.take a break 休息=take breaks17.take your temperature 量你的体温18.hurt herself 伤到她自己19.cut myself 切到我自己20.cut off 切除cut down 砍到cut up 切断cut out 删除21.get off 下车22.make a decision 做决定23.to my surprise 令我惊讶的是24.on the weekend在周末=on weekends25.in the same way 以相同的方式26.without thinking twice 毫不犹豫27.thanks to 多亏thanks for 因…而感谢（+名词/动词ing）28.in time 及时on time 按时29.save a life 挽救生命30.get into trouble 陷入麻烦31.right away 马上32.fall down 跌倒33.wait for 等待34.be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣35.give up 放弃二、用法集萃1.询问有什么病或有什么麻烦：What’ s the matter (with sb.)?2.疾病的表达：have/has a+疾病名称3.太多：too much +不可数名词；too many + 可数名词复数形式太：much too +形容词4.enough 足够的：①形容词+enough ②enough +名词③it is enough +to do sth.5.lie 躺下过去式：lay 现在分词：lying6.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（看见动作的全过程）7.expect to do sth. 期望做某事8.need to do sth. 需要做某事9.help sb. ( to ) do sth. 帮助某人做某事10.tell sb. ( not ) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事11.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事12.want to do sth. 想要做某事13.agree to do sth.同意做某事disagree to do sth. 不同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见14.trouble问题；麻烦have trouble/problem doing sth. 做某事有困难15.介词+doing 常见的介词有：at; for; with; without; in about16.be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事17.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事18.mind doing tsh. 介意做某事19.反身代词：myself 我自己yourself 你自己himself 他自己herself 她自己itself 它自己复数：ourselves 我们自己yourselves 你们自己themselves 他们自己20.knife-knives 刀名词复数规则变化：①一般情况+s②以e结尾+s③以s、x、ch、sh结尾+es④以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es⑤以o结尾，有生命+es; 无生命+s⑥以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v+es不规则变化：foot-feet脚、足tooth-teeth 牙齿man-men男人woman-women女人mouse-mice老鼠21.important 重要的importance 重要性different 不同的difference 差异性22.death 死亡（名词）die 死（动词）dead 死的（形容词）三、书面表达How to keep healthy如何保持健康Health is important. Everyone wants to be healthy. Let me tell you how to keep healthy.First of all, we should eat healthy food. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. We also need to drink milk. Secondly, we should exercise a lot. We should do some sports after school. Finally, we should have enough sleep. To have a good rest, we should go to bed early and get up early.I think it is important for us to keep healthy.Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、短语归纳1.clean up 打扫干净cheer up 使兴起来代词放中间2.give out 分发3.hand out 分发e up with 想出；提出（idea、plan等）5.put off 推迟put on穿衣服put up 张贴put away 把…收好6.call up 打电话；征召ed to do sth. 曾经做某事be used to ding sth.习惯于做某事8.lonely孤独的（常用于feel之后）alone 独自一人9.care for 照顾＝take care of10.a feeling of satisfaction 一种满足感11.try out 参加…选拔12.raise money 募捐13.fix up修理14.give away 赠送（money、old clothes/books等）give up 放弃15.take after （外貌或行为）像16.be similar to 与…相似17.set up 建立18.make a difference 影响；有作用19.disabled people 残疾人20.make a plan 制定计划21.old people’s home 养老院22.help out with sth. 帮助解决困难23.a book lover 书迷24.at the age of 在…岁时e true 实现（与dream连用）26.at the same time 同时27.homeless people 无家可归的人28.be worried about 为…而担心worry about 担心29.for example 例如30.run out of 用完31.not…any more 不再32.at once立刻；马上= right away二、用法集萃1.volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事2.difficult 困难的difficulty 困难have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难3.excited 兴奋的（人作主语）exciting 使人兴奋的（物作主语）口诀：人+ed 物+ing4.疑问词（how, what, where）＋to do5.decide to do sth. 决定做某事名词形式：decision make a decision 做决定6.learn to do sth. 学习做某事7. a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法8.would like to do sth.= want to do sth. 想要做某事9.thank you for sth./doing sth. 因某事/做某事而感谢10.kind善良的kindness善意Unit3 Could you please clean your room?一、短语归纳1.do the dishes 清洗餐具2.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3.fold the clothes 叠衣服fold my/your/his clothes4.sweep the floor 扫地5.make the bed 铺床make my/your/his bed6.clean the living room 打扫客厅7.help out with sth. 帮助解决某事8.at least 至少e over 过来；顺便来访10.in front of 在…前面11.take the dog for a walk 遛狗12.all the time 一直13.as soon as 一…就…14.in surprise 惊讶地15.hang out 闲逛16.do chores 做家务17.a waste of time 浪费时间18.in order to 为了19.get good grades 取得好成绩20.depend on 依靠21.take care of = care for= look after 照顾22.as a result 结果23.fall ill 生病二、用法集萃1.finish doing sth.完成做某事2.if 如果（主将从现，if后为从句，用一般现在时）；是否（位于动词之后）3.as soon as 一…就…. 主将从现，as soon as后为从句4.reply angrily 生气地回答（副词修饰动词，一般位于动词之后）a beautiful dog一只漂亮的狗（形容词修饰，名词，位于名词前）口诀：形名动副5.be angry with sb. 生某人的气6.as +形容词原级+ as 和…一样7.neither did I 我也没有neither + be动词/助动词（do/does/did）/情态动词+主语“主语也不…..”so + be动词/助动词（do/does/did）/情态动词+主语“主语也…”8.can-could 可以can, could还可以表示请求，could比can更有礼貌肯定回答：Sure. /Of course. / No problem. / Yes, sure.否定回答：No, you ca n’t. / Sorry, I can’t.9.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事10.borrow…from…跟…借（借进来）lend…to…把…借给…. （借出去）11.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事12.help with sth. help sb. ( to ) do tsh. 帮助做某事13.have time to do sth. 有时间做某事have no time to do sth.没时间做某事14.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事15.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事16.spend花费人+spend+时间+on sth/doing sth 在某事上花时间/花时间做某事cost花费物+cost+金钱＄某物花了多少钱take(took )花费It takes/took sb. +时间+ to do . 做某事花了某人多少时间pay for 付费17.it is + adj ( for sb. ) + to do sth. 做某事对某人而言是…的18.fair 公平的unfair 不公平的fairness公平性19.do one’s part in doing sth. 尽自己的职责做某事20.the + 比较级，the + 比较级越... 越…比较级and 比较级越…越…the earlier…the better 越早越好better and better 越来越好Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?一、短语归纳1.talk to /with sb. 与某人交谈talk about sth. 谈论某事2.free time 空闲时间3.allow ab. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事4.hang out 闲逛5.get into a fight 争吵；打架6.so that 为了；以便于7.look through 浏览；快速查看8.work out 成功地发展；解决9.get on with/get along with 和睦相处municate with sb. 与某人交谈11.a big deal 重要的事pete with sb. 与某人竞争13.exam skills 应试技巧14.cut out 删除pare…with…比较16.not..until 直到…才17.argue with sb. 与某人争吵18.no problem 没问题19.not..anymore 不再20.in my opinion 依我看21.thanks for 因…而感谢22.all kinds of 各种各样的23.worry about 为…而担心= be worried about二、用法集萃1.提建议句型：①You should / shouldn’t do sth.②How / What about doing sth.?③Why don’t you do sth.?④Why not do sth.?⑤Shall we do sth.?⑥Let’s do sth.⑦You’d better do sth.⑧Would you mind doing sth.?常见回答：Good idea./ Sounds interesting./ I’d like to./ Great.否定：I’d love to, but I have to…/ Sorry, I can’t.2.be angry with sb. 生某人的气3.although/though 虽然不与but连用4.advice 建议（不可数名词）5.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事6.instead 代替；反而（位于句首或句尾）instead of 代替（位于句中）7.offer to help 提供帮助8.mind doing sth. 介意做某事9.continue to do /doing ath. 继续做某事10.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事11.a few 一些（肯定）few 一点点（否定）修饰可数名词复数形式a little 一些（肯定）little一点点（否定）修饰不可数名词做题步骤：先看横线后的名词，判断可数还是不可数；其次，理解句子表达的肯定还是否定12.it’s time for sth. 该做某事了=it’s time to do sth.pete 竞争（动词）competition 竞争（名词）14.have time to do sth.有时间做某事Unit5 What were you doing when therainstorm came?一、短语归纳1.go off 闹钟发出响声2.rain heavily 下大雨3.pick up 接电话；采摘4.at first 起先5.fall asleep 进入梦乡6.die down 逐渐变弱7.have a look 看一看8.make one’s way 费力地前进9.in silence 沉默10.take down 拆除；往下拽；记录11.at the time of …当….的时候12.wait for 等待13.at that time 在那时（一般过去时标志词）14.wake up 醒来15.go shopping 去购物16.take a shower 洗澡17.in a mess 乱七八糟18.for example 例如19.make sure 确保二、用法集萃1.过去进行时定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。
人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点考点整理
八年级英语下册全册各单元知识点考点整理Unit 1 what's the matter?一、重点短语1.too much太多2.lie down躺下3.get an X-ray做个X光检查4.take one’s temperature量体温5.put some medicine on......在....上敷药6.have a fever发烧7.take breaks/take a break休息8.without thinking twice没多想9.get off下车10.take sb to the hospital送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时15.think about考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down摔倒20.put......on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in对.....感兴趣23.be used to习惯于....24.take risks/take a risk挑战25.lose one’s life失去生命26.because of因为27.run out of用完28.cut off切除29.get out of从...出来30.make a decision/decisions做决定31.be in control of掌管；管理32.give up放弃主要句型1.It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。
八年级下册英语各单元知识点
八年级下册英语各单元知识点一、单元一：日常交流与词汇1. 词汇：- 常见日常活动词汇（如：clean, read, play, study等）- 描述人物特征的形容词（如：friendly, hardworking, creative等）- 学校科目名称（如：math, science, history等）2. 语法：- 现在进行时的使用- 形容词的比较级和最高级3. 句型：- 描述正在进行的活动（I am + 动词-ing）- 询问和描述人物特征（He is... / She likes...）4. 听力与口语：- 练习听懂关于日常活动的对话- 练习用现在进行时描述自己和他人的活动二、单元二：旅行与交通1. 词汇：- 交通方式（如：by car, by train, by plane等）- 旅行相关词汇（如：hotel, museum, tourist等）- 地理名称和方位词（如：left, right, straight ahead等）2. 语法：- 一般将来时的使用- 可数名词和不可数名词的区分3. 句型：- 表达将来的计划（I will go... / We are going to...）- 询问和指示方向（Turn left at the traffic lights...）4. 听力与口语：- 练习听懂关于旅行计划和交通方式的对话- 练习制定和讨论旅行计划三、单元三：节日与文化1. 词汇：- 各种节日名称（如：Christmas, Halloween, New Year等）- 与节日相关的活动和习俗（如：trick or treat, fireworks, gift等）- 文化差异的表达（如：custom, tradition, culture等）2. 语法：- 过去时的使用- 动词的不规则过去式3. 句型：- 描述过去的节日经历（Last year, we... / I went to...） - 讨论不同文化的节日习俗（In my country, we... / They celebrate...）4. 听力与口语：- 练习听懂关于节日和文化的对话- 练习介绍自己的文化和询问他国文化四、单元四：环境保护与自然1. 词汇：- 环境问题相关词汇（如：pollution, recycle, save energy等） - 自然现象和地理特征（如：rainforest, desert, climate change等）- 动植物名称（如：tiger, panda, coral reef等）2. 语法：- 情态动词的用法（如：can, must, should等）- 动名词的使用3. 句型：- 表达环保建议和必要性（We should... / It's important to...）- 描述自然现象和保护措施（The rainforest is... / To protect...）4. 听力与口语：- 练习听懂关于环境问题的讨论和报告- 练习就环保话题发表意见和提出建议五、单元五：科技与未来1. 词汇：- 科技产品和设备（如：computer, robot, space shuttle等）- 与科技相关的动词和名词（如：download, program,innovation等）- 未来设想和预测（如：future, predict, possibility等）2. 语法：- 一般现在时和一般过去时的区别- 简单句和复合句的构成3. 句型：- 描述科技的发展和影响（The Internet has changed... / The first computer was...）- 表达对未来的预测和设想（In the future, we might... /It's possible that...）4. 听力与口语：- 练习听懂关于科技和未来的讲座和讨论- 练习就科技发展和未来趋势进行讨论六、单元六：健康与生活方式1. 词汇：- 健康相关词汇（如：exercise, diet, sleep等）- 生活方式的选择（如：habit, routine, balance等）- 健康问题和医疗行为（如：cold, allergy, visit the doctor 等）2. 语法：- 现在完成时的使用- 动词的过去分词形式3. 句型：- 描述自己的健康习惯（I have made... / I have stopped...） - 讨论健康问题和建议（You should... / It's better to...）4. 听力与口语：- 练习听懂关于健康和生活方式的对话和讨论 - 练习就健康话题。
人教版八年级英语下册1-5单元知识梳理
八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇Unit 1 Will people have robots?1.fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）2.less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3.in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4.fall in love with…爱上…5.live alone 单独居住feel lonely 感到孤独6.The girl wa lked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独7.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8.fly to the moon 飞上月球9.hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）10.the same as 和……相同11.A be different from BA与B不同(=There is a difference/There are differences between A and B)12.wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人” ）13.get bored变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）14.go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）15.lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16.at the weekends 在周末17.study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18.agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见) I don’t agree. = I disagree.19.on vacation 度假help sb with sth/help sb do sth20.different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼21.live in an apartment住在公寓里live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼22.live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号23.as a reporter 作为一名记者look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明24.Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗in the future 在将来/在未来25.no more=not …anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）26.no longer=not… any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）27.besides（除…之外还，包括）except =but（除…之外，不包括）28.be able to与can 能、会（be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如：a I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages.（不可以用can）b had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用must）be big and crowded 大而且拥挤be in college 在上大学29.live on a space station 住在空间站30.dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰31.win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯e true 变成现实take hundreds of years花几百年的时间33.be fun to watch 看起来有趣over and over again一次又一次34.be in different shapes 形状不同twenty years from now 今后20年本单元目标句型：1.What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?2.There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.fewer；less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。
八下1-5单元重点及考点总结
八年级英语1-5单元考点及重点内容总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?易考知识点：1. what’s the matter ? / what’s the matter with sb= what’s wrong with sb= what’s the trouble with sb2. “疼痛”的表达方式：(1) have a sore +身体部位eg: I have a sore leg.(2) have a +身体部位+ache eg: Mary has a toothache.(3) 身体部位+ hurt (s) eg: His hand hurts badly.(4) have a pain in/ on +the + 身体部位eg: I have a pain in the arm. (此用法和hit sb in /on/by +the +身体部位同，注意在此结构中the 不能用形容词性物主代词来替代)3. 短语too much 和much too区别(1) too much 的中心词是much, 用法与much 同。
①做形容词，意思是“太多”，修饰不可数名词。
You eat too much meat today.②做代词，意思是：“太多（……）代替前面提到过的不可数名词。
I’m sorry I have to go now. I havetoo much to do at home.③做副词，修饰动词（如talk, thank, walk, work等）放在这些词的后面或者是放在这些词的宾语的后面做状语, 意思是“过分，太”。
My parents always worry about me too much. You talked too much.(2)much too 的中心词是too, 用法与too相同，用来修饰形容词或者是副词的原级。
eg：The coat is much too expensive. I can’t afford it.He walked much too fast. I couldn’t keep up with him at all.4. enough 用法(1) enough 修饰形容词要后置。