Frankenstein弗兰肯斯坦英语文学名著鉴赏
《弗兰肯斯坦》作为奇幻文学的研究
《弗兰肯斯坦》作为奇幻文学的研究《弗兰肯斯坦》是一部奇幻文学经典名著，创作于1818年，由英国女作家玛丽·雪莱所著。
本书通过讲述一个怪物的故事，穿插了多种神秘的奇幻元素，其中包括科学实验、生命创造、幽暗的阴影和心理灵异等等。
本文将从以下几个方面谈谈该作品作为奇幻文学的研究。
一、背景《弗兰肯斯坦》的创作背景是十分特殊的。
当时，英国正处于工业革命的早期阶段，科学技术迅速发展，人们信仰上的改变也影响了文学创作。
玛丽·雪莱在这种氛围下，在逝去的母亲和爱情的生离死别的痛苦中写下了这部小说，使《弗兰肯斯坦》成为了一部探索人和科技的关系，深刻表达出作者对人类科技进步的担忧和恐惧的经典之作。
二、主题《弗兰肯斯坦》的主题是多方面的。
首先，它探讨了科学的极限和人类的自然界以及对世界的认知。
在小说中，弗兰肯斯坦所做的科学实验，是在创造生命这一点上，他在追求真理和人类命运的过程中，破坏了自然的规则。
本书还深入探讨了人类生存在这个世界的意义、人与自然、人与技术之间的关系等等哲学性问题。
三、文学手法《弗兰肯斯坦》的文学手法也是奇幻文学的一个特色。
小说运用许多科学、哲学、社会政治等多个领域的知识，让读者陷入这个奇妙的世界，迷信和科学相互碰撞，强烈表达了对生命和离奇事件的恐惧和追寻的求知欲。
在故事情节的安排上，作者明显地采用了多个讲述者的技巧，这种叙述方法的使用增加了小说的神秘感，从不同角度描绘了同一个故事，让读者对故事产生了不一样的解读。
四、思想影响《弗兰肯斯坦》是奇幻文学作品的重要代表之一，它对文学、艺术和文化领域产生了深远的影响。
首先，它带了传统哥特式小说的元素和实验性的新文学风格。
其次，它在思想上挑战了人类对科学和技术的信仰，强调了自然秩序和人的精神世界，提醒人们不要滥用科技，不要挑战自然规律，正确对待生命与科技；此外，本书还正面地表现了女性的独立、勇敢和智慧，强调了人类平等的重要性，在当时对于推进女性平等的发展起到了一定作用。
高中英语课外名著阅读：弗兰肯斯坦(Frankenstein) 中英文简介(word版)
弗兰肯斯坦(Frankenstein)中英文简介About the authorMary Shelley was born in 18th-century London .Her mother,Mary Wollstonecraft, died after giving birth to Mary,and her father,William Godwin,raised her alone.Mary left home at 16,married Percy Shelley after his first wife's suicide,and wrote Frankenstein in a writer's challenge from Lord Byron in 1816-1817.The story was published in 1818.The story has adapted to many forms,with each adaptation telling a very different version of Shelley's original tale.About the main plotIn the beginning,Dr.Frankenstein is rescued from an ice flow in the sea near the North Pole.Chased through the Arctic by his Creature,Victor Frankenstein is saved by Captain Walton.Victor describes his childhood as a paradise,where his mother and father loved him.But,his parents also failed to teach him reality, cause-and- effect, or the principles of respect.Thus,he considered his adopted sister Elizabeth a possession that he married to own.Elizabeth could not help Victor overcome his addiction to creating a superhuman species.Victor achieved the goal of his addiction and was then disliked by it.Elizabeth was in fact killed by his addiction as Victor's Creature destroyed everything that was dear to him.Frankenstein reveals three generations of monsters--in the form of Victor's mother,Victor,and the Creature.In addition,Elizabeth was reduced to monster status in her treatment as an object,and Mary Shelley herself was a monster (an educated feminist) who could not put her name to her own work. Victor,the Creature,and Mary Shelley were all different from the mainstream society that rejected them as monstrous:a radical scientist,an inhuman creation,and a feminist without a mother.Victor lost everyone of value,Shelley lost her mother at birth,and the Creature could not fit in anywhere.The Creature's abandonment by parent and society is similar to that of the feminist for over two centuries.Feminists were looked down upon and abandoned as they obtained knowledge and power to participate more fully in societies.Feminists were attacked just as was the Creature in Frankenstein.Shelley must have felt such abandonment and rejection,considering that her father educated her ,but she could not sign her own book.At university, Victor Frankenstein stands out at chemistry and other sciences, soon developing a secret technique to give life to non-living matter, which eventually leads to his creation of the Creature. Despite his intentions, the beautiful creation of his dreams is instead ugly, with yellow eyes and skin that merely covers the muscle tissue and blood vessels underneath. The Creature approached the family in hopes of becoming their friend. Initially he was able to be friendly to the blind father of the family, but the rest were frightened and they all fled their home.The Creature demands that Victor create a female companion like himself. The Creature promises that he and his mate will disappear into the South American wilderness, never to reappear, if Victor promises his request.Fearing for his family, Victor agrees. He is worried that creating a mate for the Creature might lead to a race being bigger that could kill mankind. He destroys the female creature. The Creature then kills Clerval, leaving the dead body to be found where Victor lands in Ireland.Seeking revenge, Victor goes after the Creature to the North Pole. Victor becomes much angry, insisting on continuing to search for the Creature, but is too weak from his tiredness and dies shortly after.About the main charactersVictor Frankenstein: The Swiss chemist who creates the monster. Rescued by the sea captain, Frankenstein relays events that begin as he pieces together a man using old body parts. Once he manages to create the horrible life, however, Frankenstein regrets his action immediately and flees his home. When he returns, he finds the monster is gone. Shortly after, Frankenstein hears that his brother has been murdered. A series of tragic events follow, as the monster searches for love and Frankenstein suffers the consequences of his immoral act.The Monster :The monster is Victor Frankenstein’s creation, put together from old body parts and strange chemicals, given life by a mysterious spark. He enters life eight feet tall andvery strong but with the mind of a newborn. Abandoned by his creator and confused, he tries to get himself into society, only to find himself unpopular . Looking in the mirror, he realizes ugliness,which blinds society to his initially gentle, kind nature. Seeking revenge on his creator, he kills Victor’s younger brother. After Victor destroys his work on the female monster , the monster murders Victor’s best friend and then his new wife. While Victor feels great hatred for his creation, the monster shows that he is not a purely evil being. The monster’s words reveals that he is friendly and helpful. He assists a group of poor peasants and saves a girl from drowning, but because of his outward appearance, he is rewarded only with beatings and disgust. Torn between joy because Victor has caused him so much suffering and sadness because Victor is the only person with whom he has had any sort of relationship.中文简介弗兰肯斯坦是来自瑞典日内瓦的一位年轻的科学家，当他在读大学的时候，在他的实验室里，通过无数次的探索，他发现了如何给无生命的物质以生命的秘密。
名著阅读弗兰肯斯坦Frankenstein公开课课件高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第二册
Step 4 Inspiration
AI (artificial intelligence)
3:0 Alphago: top Weiqi players
Step 4 Inspiration
Benefits
Dangers
a double-edged sword
Step 4 Inspiration
avoid the risks.
-- Stephen Hawking
Homework
State story and the discussion. (100 words)
Your writing may include: 1.Shall we continue developing AI? Will it replace humans and rule the world one day? 2. What should we pay attention to when developing AI?
Benefits Have a debate
Dangers
increase production explore the space save us dangerous work
break the balance of nature cause disorder in society make us dependent on...
1. on the one hand ; on the other hand 2. for one thing; for another thing 3. seeing from...we can conclude that
Work in pairs to make a dialogue. One will be Frankenstein and the other will be the monster.
科学怪人_精品文档
科学怪人引言科学怪人，也被称为Frankenstein，是一部经典的文学作品。
这个故事讲述了一个年轻的科学家维克多·弗兰肯斯坦的冒险经历。
他通过各种实验和技术手段创造了一个具有人类特征的怪物。
然而，这个怪物逐渐变得残暴而孤独，成为了弗兰肯斯坦的噩梦。
起源和创作背景《科学怪人》是英国作家玛丽·雪莱于1818年创作的小说。
玛丽·雪莱是一个伟大的女性作家，她以其对人性和科学发展的深刻洞察力而闻名。
这部小说是在1816年的一个冬天写成的。
那个冬天，玛丽·雪莱和她的丈夫、浪漫主义诗人珀西·比希·雪莱一起度过在瑞士的日子。
他们与友人、诗人勃朗特家族在湖边的别墅里度过了几个月，期间天气寒冷阴郁，无法进行户外活动。
为了打发时间，他们开始讲述各种恐怖和奇幻故事。
在这个背景下，玛丽·雪莱构思了关于科学怪物的故事。
故事梗概故事发生在18世纪末的欧洲。
维克多·弗兰肯斯坦是一个年轻而雄心勃勃的科学家，对于人类创造力和科学技术充满了好奇。
他决心创造一个生物，一位拥有人类特征的怪物。
通过使用不同的科学手段和实验，弗兰肯斯坦终于成功地将这个怪物带到了生活之中。
然而，这个怪物并不是弗兰肯斯坦所期望的，他不具备人类的道德观念和社会交往能力。
他很快意识到自己是被创造出来的和与人类不同的存在。
怪物开始寻找自己的身份和目标，但由于外貌和行为上的缺陷，他被社会所排斥和嘲笑。
怪物由于弗兰肯斯坦的拒绝和失去的机会变得愤怒和复仇心理，他开始从弗兰肯斯坦最亲近的人中一个一个地夺取生命。
这个复仇的行为传递了一个深刻的信息，即科学和创造力的滥用可能会带来灾难性的后果。
主题与意义《科学怪人》引发了人们对现代科学的道德和伦理问题的关注。
小说探讨了科学与道德之间的冲突以及人类对创造物的责任。
弗兰肯斯坦的怪物代表了被边缘化的个体和被社会排斥的人群。
这个形象引发了人们对于同理心、接受和包容的思考。
弗兰肯斯坦书评
Thoughts about FrankensteinFrankenstein is regarded as the first science fiction written by British novelist Mary Shelly about a fanatical scientist who creates a monster and the disasters after that. It is a novel with Gothic elements and it reflects the darkness of human being. Beginning in the form of letters, the author uses flashback and makes the reader less boring when reading this book.The monster is one of the main character of the novel. He is created by a seemingly crazy scientist, Frankenstein and suffers the unfair treatments of human being. Then he takes revenge to the creators and his family and finally moves down to the path of destruction by himself. Actually in my opinion, the corruption of the creature has something to do with the behaviors of human beings. He lives in the jungle alone and takes notice to the old man and his poor family besides him. He cuts fire woods for them and even learn speaking and reading by himself in order to understand that poor family. When he takes his determinations to make friends with the kind family, they are too sacred about his ugly appearance and fights to get rid of him. That hurts the monster. He suffers so many similar events and finally goes to the path of self-destruction. I think it is the discrimination of human being that renders the changes of the monster. There is an old Chinese saying, “people at the beginning of goodness.” No one is born evil. To some extent, life changes people. Imagine that the monster gets fair treatments and lives a normal life. The ending of the story will be different. There are also examples in modern life. Ma Jiajue who was a good student and got many honors at school killed four classmates because of feeling despised. Maybe it is the poor family background and long-time self-abasement that causes the psychological illness of him and the harsh words from his classmates that cause the tragedy. When some tragedy happens, there are both immanent and external cause of it.When we turn our eyes to the creator, Frankenstein, we can see that he is a figure with different characteristics. When he is a scientist, he seems determined and crazy. When he wants to prove his lovely friend is innocent, he seems coward. Combined with the time of the creation, people are experiencing the fast development of technology and it has many great influences. When we pay more attention to the development of high technology, we should sometimes slow down and think about the impacts to our normal life. Technology is a double-edged sword and if we abuse them, itwill cause some catastrophes to human beings. Such as the clone technology, on the one hand, it actually extends the longevity while it also causes many social and moral problems. Whether we should use this technology has become a hot topic. But we should have a neutral and calm attitude towards the development of technology to make it have the most benefit towards human beings.Another important impression of this book is the encounters of the poor family living besides Monster. They are kind and warm-hearted but they are cheated by Safie’s father, then their life are changed. From this little scene, we can see the dark side of humanity. Sometimes you are sincere to others but you can not get what you deserve.Even though Frankenstein is only a science fiction, it also reflects many social problems and human foibles. Even though it was written in 19th century, it still has practical significance in modern society.。
《弗兰肯斯坦》(Frankenstein)200字读后感
《弗兰肯斯坦》（Frankenstein）200字读后感《弗兰肯斯坦》是玛丽·雪莱的文学巨作，通过讲述维克多·弗兰肯斯坦创造并放逐的怪物的故事，揭示了人类对科技与伦理的探讨。
小说深刻地探讨了人类的责任和对孤独的恐惧。
弗兰肯斯坦通过科技创造生命，却在怪物面前感受到自己的无能为力。
小说通过怪物的孤独和渴望被接纳，表达了对社会排斥与人性冷漠的痛苦反思。
作为怪物的弗兰肯斯坦，既是科技创造者，也是道德的颠覆者，引发了对科技伦理和人性黑暗面的深刻思考。
雪莱通过描绘怪物的内心世界，让读者在同情他的同时，也对人类的冷漠和不容忍产生共鸣。
这个被抛弃的生命反映了人们对异己的排斥，引发了对社会对待个体差异和怪异的深刻反思。
《弗兰肯斯坦》是一部探讨科技与人性的经典之作，引发读者对创造力、伦理和孤独的深刻思考。
雪莱通过怪物的眼睛，揭示了科技创新背后的道德困境，使这部小说成为文学史上不可忽视的一部作品。
弗兰肯斯坦阅读笔记英文
弗兰肯斯坦阅读笔记英文Title: Frankenstein Reading Notes.Introduction:Frankenstein is a novel written by Mary Shelley and was first published in 1818. It tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a young scientist who creates a grotesque creature in his laboratory. The novel explores themes of ambition, responsibility, and the consequences of playing god.Summary:Frankenstein begins with Captain Robert Walton'sletters to his sister, detailing his journey to the North Pole. He encounters Victor Frankenstein, who shares his own story. Victor, a brilliant and ambitious student, becomes obsessed with the idea of creating life. He succeeds in bringing his creature to life but is horrified by itsmonstrous appearance. Victor abandons the creature, which leads to a series of tragic events.Character Analysis:1. Victor Frankenstein: He is a complex character driven by ambition and a desire for scientific discovery. However, he lacks responsibility and fails to take accountability for his creation.2. The Creature: Initially portrayed as a monster, the creature is a sympathetic character who longs for acceptance and companionship. He turns vengeful after being rejected by society.Themes:1. Ambition and Hubris: Victor's relentless pursuit of knowledge and his ambition to create life ultimately leads to his downfall.2. Responsibility and Consequences: The novel exploresthe theme of responsibility, as Victor fails to take responsibility for his creation and its actions. This lack of accountability leads to disastrous consequences.3. Nature vs. Nurture: Frankenstein raises questions about the influence of nature and nurture on anindividual's development. The creature's actions and behavior are influenced by both his inherent nature and the way he is treated by society.4. Isolation and Alienation: Both Victor and the creature experience isolation and alienation from society. Their inability to connect with others leads to their suffering.Symbolism:1. Fire: Fire is a recurring symbol in the novel, representing both creation and destruction. It symbolizes the duality of Victor's scientific pursuits.2. Light and Darkness: Light symbolizes knowledge andenlightenment, while darkness represents ignorance and the unknown. These symbols are used to highlight the consequences of pursuing forbidden knowledge.Narrative Style:Frankenstein is written in an epistolary form, consisting of letters and narratives from multiple perspectives. This narrative style allows for a deeper exploration of the characters' emotions and motivations.Critical Reception:Upon its publication, Frankenstein received mixed reviews. Some critics praised its Gothic elements and exploration of moral and philosophical themes, while others criticized its lack of literary merit. However, over time, the novel gained recognition as a classic work ofliterature and a significant contribution to the science fiction genre.Conclusion:Frankenstein is a thought-provoking novel that delves into the ethical implications of scientific advancements and the consequences of unchecked ambition. Through its complex characters, themes, and symbolism, the novel continues to captivate readers and provoke discussions about the human condition.。
frankenstein英文故事梗概
frankenstein英文故事梗概《弗兰肯斯坦》是一部由英国作家玛丽·雪莱创作的经典恐怖小说。
故事讲述了年轻的瑞士学生弗兰肯斯坦博士在探索科学及人类创造力的过程中，成功创造出了一个怪物，但随之而来的是一系列悲剧和灾难。
故事开始时，弗兰肯斯坦博士回忆起他童年的梦想，渴望成为一名科学家。
他接受了格温柏校长的教育，在校期间对天文学、化学和自然哲学产生了浓厚的兴趣。
后来，弗兰肯斯坦决定追求更深入的研究，并决定为碧翠斯湖附近的一个废弃的骨骼标本打造一个人类造物。
在接下来的几年里，弗兰肯斯坦博士独自一人致力于实现他的目标。
他通过非常复杂的化学实验，采集和拼凑各种器官和身体部位，最终成功创造出一个新的生命体。
然而，当他看到自己所创造的怪物时，博士被它的恐怖外貌吓坏了。
弗兰肯斯坦害怕自己所做的事情会破坏社会和道德秩序，他决定将怪物抛弃。
随着弗兰肯斯坦博士的恶梦开始，怪物逐渐学会独立生活并寻找自己的身份。
怪物感到孤独和被拒绝，他开始对人类充满了愤怒和仇恨。
怪物的外貌使得他无法适应社会，他四处游荡并试图与人类建立联系。
然而，每次他接近人类时，他都被恐惧和厌恶所驱赶。
怪物最终找到了弗兰肯斯坦博士，要求他为自己创造一个同伴。
博士在犹豫了一段时间后同意了怪物的要求。
然而，在开始工作之前，弗兰肯斯坦博士突然改变主意，决定不再为怪物创造伴侣，因为他害怕这两个怪物联手会带来更大的恐惧和毁灭。
怪物对这个决定感到非常愤怒。
他发誓要向弗兰肯斯坦博士报复，并开始杀死博士的家人和朋友。
博士最终意识到他创造了一个可怕的怪物，并意识到自己逃避责任的错误。
他决定追捕怪物并终止它的存在。
最后，弗兰肯斯坦博士无论如何也无法和怪物达成和解，他与怪物展开了一场殊死搏斗。
博士最终因战斗而精疲力尽，悲伤地死去。
怪物在博士的尸体边哭泣，并表示将会结束自己的生命。
《弗兰肯斯坦》是一部充满悲剧和反思的小说，探讨了人类创造力的边界以及对于责任、孤独和道德伦理的思考。
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The beautiful sentences
• I have love in me the likes of which you can scarcely imagine, and rage, the likes of which you would not believe. If I can not satisfy the one, I will indulge the other.
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The beautiful sentences
• You gave me a body, a mind, and feelings. Then you left me alone in the world tone, and I know that you hate me the most of all. I truly believed you were evil.
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• ‘You do not know how much pain and unhappiness I have felt，’said the monster．‘I knew that I was doing evil things，but I could not stop myself ．Do you think I enjoyed killing people ？My heart was made for love，like a man's heart．After I killed Henry Clerval，I hated myself．But I could not stop myself from more murder．Frankenstein would not give me a wife， but he hoped to find happiness with a wife of his own．He was not fair to me．But now it is ended．Frankenstein is the last person I shall kill．
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Frankenstein
• "Frankenstein" (The Modern Prometheus) is first "science fiction" in western literature, which is born in the Geneva lake by the Mary Shelley (Mary Woolstonecraft Shelley) hand. Originally published in 1818, more popular versions are published in 1831 as the third edition, which belongs to the Gothic novels influenced by the romantic influence. Later, some scholars think that the origin of the story can be viewed as a horror fiction or science fiction. The origin of the novel Frankenstein, is also the mad doctor in the story.
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Author--Mary Shelley
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• Mary Shelley (née Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin; 30 August 1797 – 1 February 1851) was an English novelist, short story writer, dramatist, essayist, biographer, and travel writer, best known for her Gothic novel Frankenstein: or, The Modern Prometheus (1818). She also edited and promoted the works of her husband, the Romantic poet and philosopher Percy Bysshe Shelley. Her father was the political philosopher William Godwin, and her mother was the philosopher and feminist Mary Wollstonecraft.
The feeling after reading
Victor, the Creature, and Mary Shelley were all different from the mainstream society that rejected them as monstrous: a radical scientist, an inhuman creation, and a feminist without a mother. Victor lost everyone of value, Shelley lost her mother at birth, and the Creature could not fit in anywhere.
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• The Creature's abandonment by parent and society is similar to that of the feminist for over two centuries. Feminists were scorned and abandoned as they obtained knowledge and subsequent power to participate more fully in societies.
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Thank you
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Introduction of the film
• In a world of ice and snow in the Arctic, Victor slowly wakes up, and he tells a story that can hardly be believed. He was a master of medicine, who acquires the resurrection(复活）of the dead. When the professor was killed and no one is in charge of the shots of the situation, he produced an unauthorized "regeneration（重生）". During his preparation for the wedding with his childhood sweetheart lover, "regeneration" slipped out of the laboratory. It goes to Geneva in search of his creator Victor and ask Victor to create a companion for him. Unfortunately the poor bride died in Frankenstein’s hands. Victor uses the body to create a new woman...
“你不知道我感受到了多少痛苦和悲伤。”怪物说，“我知道我做的 事情是邪恶的，可是我阻止不了我自己。你认为我喜欢杀人吗？我的 心是为爱而造的，如同一般人的一样。在我杀死亨利· 克勒沃后，我恨 我自己，但是我阻止不了自己去杀更多的人。弗兰肯斯坦不肯给我一 个妻子，他却想着给自己找个妻子并从那儿找到幸福。他对我不公平 。但现在这件事情已经结束了。弗兰肯斯坦将是我杀死的最后一个人 © 2009 Eyeblaster. All rights reserved 。”