广东省广州市 八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共5.5分）1. in our class playing basketball，so we are all good at it．（）A. Nobody； likeB. Everybody； likeC. Nobody； likesD. Everybody； likes2.With the help of miss Li，I speak English in my class．（）A. betterB. the bestC. wellD. much better3.-Do you know her well？-Sure．We friends since ten years old．（）A. areB. wereC. have beenD. will be4.Tom me for help he has become popular．（）A. will ask，ifB. will ask，thenC. asks，whileD. asks，since5.Atthe start of century，cars became popular．（）A. twentyB. twentiesC. twentiethD. thetwentieth6.The expert will give us some advice how to improve our memory．（）A. onB. withC. inD. to7.We cannot change the past．You it again．（）A. had not better sayB. had better not sayC. had better not to sayD. had better say not8.After doing some exercise，our bodies became ．（）A. relaxing； relaxingB. relaxed；relaxedC. relaxing，relaxedD. relaxed，relaxing9.Internet allows people the information they need anytime，anywhere．（）A. getB. gotC. gettingD. to get10.It's sunny today It isn't it was yesterday．（）A. as cold asB. as colder asC. as coldest asD. as the cold as二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Paul Lucas can often be soon walking around the city of San Francisco．(11)people are surprised to see him walking(12)my shoes or socks，(13)Lucas doesn't mind at all．He likes to walk barefoot（赤脚），and so do 640other member of Dirty SoleSociety，the club that Lucas(14)years ago．Lucas's idea for this is to encourage other tolive(15)free of shoes．According to Lucas，the barefoot life has many advantage，(16)most important is simply that it feels good．He also says that waling barefoot allow you to experience the world directlyby(17)it with your feet．In addition，the feet do not smell so much(18)they stay dry，making it hard for bacteria(19)．And，of course，walking barefoot keeps your feet in good shape，so it's actually(20)than wearing shoes．11. A. Some time B. Some times C. Sometime D. Sometimes12. A. with B. without C. on D. in13. A. and B. or C. also D. but14. A. starts B. start C. started D. has started15. A. free B. freely C. freer D. less freely16. A. A B. An C. The D. 不填17. A. touch B. touching C. touched D. to touch18. A. where B. since C. while D. become19. A. grow B. grown C. growing D. to grow20. A. health B. healthy C. healthier D. healthiest．Do you write you own blog（博客）？Do you often(21)others'blogs on the internet？All over the world，not only famous persons but also many students use blogs as diaries and places to share the experience and(22)advice or help"I write my activities every day．(23)funny things or worries in my life．"says Lali，a16-years-old high school student at Cambridge High school in Washington．"I like putting pictures on my blog because it can make my blog more(24)and more people will like it．It's a good way to(25)my life to the world"She has had her blog for eight months．Students like writing blogs．(26)they can write anything they want to，but don't need to(27)any money．Once you start to write your blog，you will(28)that you open up a new world．But what you write down(29)trouble you sometimes．So，use the blog carefully(30)you can keep yourself away from some troubles．The blog makes everybody's life colorful．21. A. read B. write C. forget D. miss22. A. learn from B. deal with C. ask for D. depend on23. A. without B. between C. including D. besides24. A. common B. modern C. famous D. interesting25. A. show B. send C. bring D. report26. A. Unless B. While C. Unti l D. Because27. A. save B. spend C. take D. cool28. A. dream B. think C. find D. hope29. A. may B. should C. must D. can30. A. only when B. even though C. so that D. ever since．三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AFor ten weeks，in a great house on the island of St．Thomas，Dr．John C Lily tried to teach a six-year-old dolphin to speak English．Margaret，an experiment（实验）helper，would likeday and night with Peter，a dolphin．And they would eat，bathe，sleep and play together from Sunday to Friday，with only Saturday off for Margaret．She lived her life with swimming clothes-with a coat on colder evenings，and cut her hair short so that she could get on with peter easily．After a few days，Peter was becoming more and more interested in winning her attentions．He drew a ball against her shower towel to get her to play．As a time went by，he only wanted to play ball with her and not on his own．The problem was that，just at the time peter and Margaret began to get on well just as two best friends，the experiment ended and the lab was closed．After a fewweeks，Margaret received the sad news that peter had killed himself by refusing to breathe，and sinking to the bottom of his pool．Dolphins may not speak English，but，just like humans，they know all about broken hearts．31.peter is the name of ______ ．A. doctorB. a dolphinC. a scientistD. an experiment helper32.Margaret worked ______ days a week during the experiment．A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven33.To live with the dolphin，Margaret couldn't．______A. cut her hair shortB. have a common feel like othersC. wear swimming clothesD. eat，bathe and play together with him34.The ending of the story was that ______ ．A. Margaret didn't leave the labB. the dolphin could speak English at leastC. the lab was closed and the dolphin diedD. Dr．John C Lily was pleased with the experiment．35.From the passage，we can learn that ______ ．A. dolphins aren't worth studyingB. dolphins can't be humans'good friendsC. dolphin can't communicate with humansD. dolphin may have feelings just like humans．BEvery day，News on TV，radio and online brings you stories from across China．Have you got a story about life in China If you do，please put your story here．Since the winter last year，the haze（雾霾）has happened a lot of times．It has done great harm（伤害）to our daily life．More and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the haze．Many traffic accidents happened and quite a lot of flights have to be put off just because of the haze weather．OnOct，30，2013，in 16-car chain collusion（连环相撞）on the highway in Tangshan，many people were hurt and some even died．Beijing International Airport canceled or put off nearly 76fights on Oct，6，2013as the result of the weather（Wu Hai，Shantou）It's reported that 293pedestrians（行人）die of traffic accidents every day in china．I myself ever experienced a very terrible accident．Early last Thursday morning，I was walking on my way to school as usual．A little boy ran past me．He ran so fast when crossing the street that he didn't notice a speeding car came round the corner．I was scared and shouted to him to shop，but it was too late．The boy was knocked down by the car．I hurried to the boy，crying for help．The boy was taken to the hospital as soon as the policemen and doctors arrived．Later，I learned the boy died because he lost too much blood．（Li Lan，Guangzhou）36.what harm does the haze cause to flights？______A. Many flights have to be put offB. Many traffic accidents happenedC. Many people were hurt in the flightsD. Many people have to go to see the doctor37.how many pedestrians die of traffic accident every day？______A. 16B. 76C. 293D. 23938.Why did the boy die？______A. He ran too fast．B. He was hurt badly．C. He was hit by a busD. He lost too much blood．39.Main idea of the second story is about ______ ．A. traffic safetyB. 293pedestriansC. the little boyD. my way to school40.what's the best title for the passage______A. News on TVB. Stories onlineC. Life in the southD. Life in China．CChildren are natural scientists，very interested in the world around them．Helping them enjoy science can be easy．There's no need for a lot of scientific terms（科学俗语）or modern labs．You only have to share your children's interest．Firstly，listen to their questions．I once visited a classroom of seven-year-old Children to talk about science as a job．The children asked me"textbook questions"about schooling，the money I got and whether I liked my job．When I finished answering，we sat facing each other silently．Finally I said，"Now that we've finished with your lists，do you have questions of your own about science"After a long walk，a boy put up his hand，"Have you ever seen a grasshopper（蚱蜢）eat？When I try eating leaves like that，I get a stomachache．Why？"This began a lot of questions that lasted nearly two hours．Secondly，give them time to think．Studies over the past 30years have shown that，after asking a question，many teachers usually wait only one second or less for an answer，no time for a child to think．When teachers increase their"wait time"to three seconds or more，children give better answers．But in taking about science，these words make a child think that the discussion is over．Instead，keep things going by saying，"That's interesting"or"I've never thought of it that way before，"or coming up with more questions or ideas．Lastly，show；don't tell．Let children look at their hands through a microscope（显微镜），and they'll understand why you want to wash before dinner．41.How can we help children enjoy science______A. .Tell them the termsB. share their interestC. Let them study in labsD. let them see the world around42.In the second paragraph，the word"your list"mean．______A. your answer to the questionsB. your own questions about scienceC. your question from textbookD. all the questions of your own43.What's the best way for teachers to get children's better answers？______A. Ask them to answer quickly．B. Wait for one or two seconds．C. Tell them to watch their language．D. Wait at least three seconds．44.Which of the following ways are NOT mentioned in the passage？______A. Tell children to remember facts．B. Give children time to think．C. .Let children see things for themselves．D. .Encourage children to ask question of their own．45.The writer of the passage is probably ______ ．A. a teachersB. a scientistC. a boy's fatherD. a reporter．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共4.5分）46.Tom was b______in a poor family．47.Before you hand in your paper，please c______the answer again to make sure that they are correct．48.As a foreign student，I live with a h______family．49.The stamp is not w______collecting．50.Miss Wang usually asks us to retell the story according to the reading t______．五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）51.爸妈喜欢饭后一起去散步．My parents enjoy__________________together after dinner．52.他的脑海里充满着环球旅游的计划．He______his plans for traveling______the world．53.他们期待明年到英国学习．They are______in the UK next year．54.如今，我们几乎都有手机，所以很方便与家人与朋友保持联系．Today，almost all of us have cell phones，so it's convenient to____________our families and friens．55.在我看来，没有什么比生命更重要．________________________is more important than life．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）56.有机会以交换生的身份到其他国家学习是一件多么幸运的事，假如你就是其中一个幸运儿，请根据下面的中文提示，写出你的经历和感受．2．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范．3．开头已给，不计入总词数．A fantastic experienceI'm so lucky to have the chance to visit Woodpark school as anexchange student．The visit has gone well since May 1st．答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】句意：我们班上的每个人都喜欢打篮球，因此我们都很擅长。
广州市)人教版初中英语八年级上册期末经典练习卷(含解析)
考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、131．—Is Tina _________ understanding girl?—Yes, and I always have _________ great time with her.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an2．-- I'm sorry I’m calling you so late.--_________.A．No problem B．you’re welcome.C．That's right . D．I’m all right .3．—Do you _______my sitting here?—Of course not . Have a seat , please .A．mind B．like C．stand D．want4．We usually have a football match __________Sunday.A．in B．on C．at D．to5．There __________a basketball match in the gym this afternoon.A．is going to have B．is going to beC．comes to see D．go to see6．Jay Chou is one of ______singers in our country.A．most famous B．the most famousC．much more famous D．more famous7．—These days teenagers have more and more worries.--It helps a lot to _______ a relaxing hobby , such as running.A．cut up B．make up C．take up D．dress up 8．—Look !The tall building looks very modem.--Yes, and there is a garden on the ________ , a garden in the air.A．ground B．bottom C．top D．hill9．—I don’t know _______.--You can buy one at a shop near our school.A．where I can buy a notebook. B．where can I buy a notebookC．what I can buy a notebook D．what can I buy a notebook 10．Eddie thinks dogs are __________than people, so he needn’t go to school.A．cleverB．clevererC．cleverestD．the cleverest11．The English teacher makes it a __________ for her students to read at least two books a month.A．recordB．secretC．ruleD．instruction12．Which country has ______population, America or Brazil?A．huger B．fewer C．larger D．the largest13．“You can __________ the article to get the main idea of it,” the teacher said to the students. A．look forB．look afterC．look aroundD．look through14．—This is very important information. Please .—OK. I will.A．write down it B．write it down C．write them down 15．—How often do you play the game Glory of the King (《王者荣耀》), Wang Fei?—_________. I don’t like it at all, and I think doing it is a waste (浪费) of time.A．Twice a week B．Never C．Every day D．Sometimes 16．—________ are you going to be an actor?—I’m going to take acting lessons.A．What B．Why C．How D．When17．We went to Hong Kong and ________ a wonderful time there.A．have B．will have C．had D．are having 18．The question is too hard. And ________ can answer it.A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one19．My brother studies in the same school ________ me.A．as B．from C．for D．like20．Eliza sang ________ in the competition and she won the first prize.A．the worst B．the best C．badly D．well21．The mother always asks her son ________ early.A．get up B．getting up C．gets up D．to get up 22．You’d better all the main language points in your note book so that you can go through them after class.A．turn down B．write downC．cut down D．come down23．—I’m really sorry to know that people fish too often in this area.—Yes. This means some rare birds will have food.A．fewer and fewer B．less and lessC．bigger and bigger D．more and more24．The sentence structure of “The good news made all of us very excited.” is .A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DOC．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC25．I'm going to________a hobby like playing tennis or playing the guitar. A．get up B．take upC．make up D．put up26．Tony is good at telling funny jokes. __________, he is very popular in his class. A．In factB．As a resultC．As usualD．For example【参考答案】一、131．C2．A3．A4．B5．B6．B7．C8．C9．A10．B11．C12．C13．D14．B16．C17．C18．D19．A20．B21．D22．B23．B24．D25．B26．B【参考解析】一、131．C解析：C【详解】句意：-Tina是一个善解人意的女孩吗？-是的，我和她在一起总是非常的开心。
广东省广州市花都区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含解析)
广东省广州市花都区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）一、语言知识及运用（共三节，满分25 分）第一节语音知识（5小题，重读和语调每小题5分，意群1分，共5分）请默读以下小语篇，完成相应任务：1．（5分）Before the invention of the light bulb，people had to use oil lamps，gas lamps or candles to see at night.With light bulbs，people can do as many things in the evenings as theycan in the daytime.Can you imagine living without them？（1）用"'"在文中划线单词invention和candles标记重音。
； （2）分别用"↑"、"↓"在第二句和第三句的句末标记升降调（语调）。
； （3）用"/"把标下划线的句子划分成三个意群。
第二节语法选择（满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）On 8 February，2005，Ellen MacArthur arrived back in England after sailing around the world.She was （1） person to sail around the world alone.It took her 71 days，14hours，18 minutes and 35 seconds （2） the journey.To make the journey shorter，she kept （3） without any stop on land.She was just 28 years old then.Around 8，000people were waiting at the harbour to say congratulations to her when she finished her amazingjourney.She left England on 28 November 2004，and travelled around 43"I （4） a long time preparing both my body and my mind for it since I decided to do it，"said Ellen MacArthur before she started her long journey.During the journey，she only letherself sleep for （5） minutes every time.That's because she had to make sure that （6） bad was happening to the boat.As she didn't have any （7） people to talk to，the 71 daysmust have been very lonely （孤独的）.She had （8） small cooker to heat the cold meals.She had to sail （9） to keep safe.She faced dangerous storms from time to time，but she never thought of giving up.Ellen is now famous all over the world.Her story shows us that you may not succeed （10） you face challenges bravely and never give up.（1） A.brave B.braver C.the bravest D.bravest（2） A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.finished（3） A.going B.go C.went D.to go（4） A.spend B.spends C.have spent D.spent（5） A.a few B.few C.a little D.little（6） A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing（7） A.another B.other C.the other D.others（8） A.the B.a C.an D./（9） A.careful B.careless C.carefully D.care（10） A.after B.when C.if D.unless第三节完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从16-25 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东省广州市 八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共5.0分）1.There was __________ in the classroom but all the lights were still on．（）A. anybodyB. somethingC. someoneD. nobody2.May is __________ of a year．（）A. five monthsB. the five monthsC. the fifth monthD. the fifth months3.---What __________ if you take a fish out of water？---It __________．（）A. happen； dieB. happens； diesC. happen； will dieD. will happen； will die4.My best friend Susan __________ Guangzhou in 2005，so she __________ in Germany for 12years．（）A. left； has livedB. has left； livedC. leaves； will liveD. have left； have lived5.Your friend is __________ than you，so you should be as __________ as him．（）A. popular； friendlierB. more popular； friendlyC. more popular； friendlierD. popular； friendly6.He __________ his bike，so he has to walk there．（）A. lostB. losesC. has lostD. is losing7.-Which month has ________ days in a year？-February．It usually has twenty-eight days．（）A. fewB. littleC. the leastD. the fewest8.You __________ out unless you __________ all the work．（）A. can't go； finishB. can go； don't finishC. go； finishD. can't go； don't finish9.Tommy，you __________ play with the knife； you __________ hurt yourself．（）A. shouldn't； mustB. mustn't； mayC. can't； shouldD. won't； can10.---__________ football---It's a very popular game．I like it very much．（）A. What do you likeB. How do you thinkC. What do you think ofD. Do you like二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Once upon a time，all feelings went to an island for a holiday．Suddenly，a strong storm was coming，so all rushed to(11) boats．Yet，Love could not find his boat，so he looked around for help．Just then，Richness was passing by in a large boat．Love shouted，"Richness，can you take me with you"Richness answered，"No，I can't．There is a lot of money in my boat．There is no place here for you．"Love decided (12) Coldness who was also passing by in a beautiful boat．But Coldness said with (13)cold voice，"Of course no．My boat(14) dirty with your shoes．"Sorrow（悲伤）passed by after some time．Again，Love asked for help．But it wasuseless．"Sorry，I am too sad (15) with anyone．I just want to be alone．"When Happiness passed by a few minutes later，Love again called for help．But Happiness was (16)happy that it did not notice anyone else．Love was (17) and hopeless．Just then somebody called out，"Come，Love，I will take you with me．"Love did not know who he was，but jumped onto the boat(18)．Later that day，Love asked Knowledge，"(19) you know who gave me a lift when no one else wished to help？"Knowledge smiled，"Oh，that was Time．""Time？"asked Love．"But why did Time help me？"Knowledge smiled and answered，"Because only Time is able to understand (20) valuable（珍贵的）Love is．"11. A. his B. her C. its D. their12. A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asked13. A. a B. an C. the D. /14. A. get B. gets C. will get D. has got15. A. stay B. staying C. stayed D. to stay16. A. very B. so C. too D. such17. A. worry B. worrying C. worried D. to worry18. A. happily B. happiness C. happier D. happy19. A. Are B. Will C. Did D. Do20. A. why B. how C. if D. what．Most people have jobs．They go to (21) nearly every day．Some people are lucky．Either they have very interesting jobs or they can make a lot of money．Most people are not so lucky．Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don't make a lot of money．The most interesting jobs are often the most(22)．It (23) a long time to learn how to do them．Doctors study for at least 6years after finishing school．Airline pilots study for longer．They have to learn to (24) in small planes first，and then(25) move up to bigger and bigger planes．Most airline pilots are at least 30years old．Some young people have interesting and well-paid jobs．Many successful (26) are young．Football and tennis stars are usually under 35．Older people usually can't play these sports very well．They can't move fast enough．Golf，however，is a good sport for (27) people．Most people work until they are 60or 65years old．Then they retire （退休）and have a lot of (28) time．Some people (29) retire．These people usually have very interesting jobs．(30)，artists，musicians，and actors usually work until they die．Their work is their life．21. A. company B. work C. school D. place22. A. beautiful B. lucky C. easy D. difficult23. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays24. A. drive B. move C. fly D. ride25. A. slowly B. quickly C. surely D. really26. A. footballers B. players C. stars D. sportsmen27. A. younger B. stronger C. older D. richer28. A. free B. happy C. interesting D. full29. A. seldom B. never C. usually D. hardly30. A. Teachers B. Doctors C. Workers D. Writers．三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AA superstar is someone who is usually famous in sports，or films，or popular music，someone like the singer Michael Jackson．In the nineteen eighties，Michael Jackson made a record albumcalled"Thriller"．It quickly became the most popular recording in the history of music and it made Michael Jackson a superstar．The word"super"means more than usual or very wonderful．And of course，a"star"is a person who is very famous．So people who are famous and skillful in sports，films or music are called superstars，such as Li Ning．One of the most famous sports superstars in the United States is the boxer（拳击手）Muhammad Ali．After he won a gold medal in the Olympics and became the heavyweight boxing champion，he was known as one of the greatest and most famous boxers in the sports history．At that time Muhammad Ali was even better known than the president（总统）of the United States．He was a true superstar，nearly everyone knew his name．But like the stars in the sky，a superstar may fade away（褪色）as the years go by．These days people know little about Muhammad Ali．Superstars，loved by millions of people today，may be forgotten tomorrow．31.If a person ______ ，we call him a superstar．A. is the president of a countryB. is a very famous football playerC. is loved by millions of peopleD. died when he was famous32.According to this passage，Muhammad Ali was ______ ．A. Friendly．B. Clever．C. Foolish．D. Famous．33.Today few teenagers know about Muhammad Ali because ______ ．A. he isn't as famous as other superstarsB. he is like a star that fades awayC. he is old and not handsomeD. he isn't skillful enough in boxinglions of people love superstars because ______ ．A. superstars are very beautiful and coolB. superstars are greater than anyone elseC. in the future the world may forget themD. they are very famous and skillful in some special field35.According to the passage，what would happen to superstars at last？______A. People will remember them forever．B. Only young people will love them．C. Fewer and fewer people will know them as time passes by．D. They will become the most important people in history．BBike-sharing has swept across China，with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving．The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it，and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public．Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily．In some cities，we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes．It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone．First，you have to download such an APP on your smart phone．Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP，scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection．You will find the bike unlocked itself．Then you can enjoy your trip．What's more，the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it．The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend．Normally，every hour you ride，you need to pay one yuan．It doesn't cost so much，does it？However，problems come out at the same time．Some people park the bikes in their own homes．Some people don't take care of the bikes．Some people even steal the bikes．Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles．We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt．And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use．36.From the first paragraph，we know ______ ．A. there is a computer inside the bikeB. people can only find sharing-bikes in ChinaC. all the people choose sharing-bikes instead of carsD. people can borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place37.The underlined word" scan"in Paragraph 2probably means ______ in Chinese．A. 浏览B. 扫描C. 审视D. 细查38.If you want to use a sharing-bike，you must ______ first．A. have a smart phone and download an APPB. download an APP and pay for the tripC. unlock the bike and download an APPD. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone39.Which of the following is NOT talked about in this passage______A. Bike-sharing is very cheap．B. Some people may steal the sharing-bikes．C. Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock．D. Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport．40.The passage probably comes from a ______ ．A. science textbookB. tourist guideC. website news reportD. restaurant menu．CSam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister，Julie．Their parents passed away long ago．Sam had to take care of Julie by himself．One day，Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual．When Julie was sleeping alone，Sam left their little house to send newspapers．When he found an old man sitting in front of their house，Sam stopped to look at him closely．It was an icy morning and he looked very cold．The poor old man didn't have anything to cover himself with．Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket （毯子）．However，there were no more blankets，so Sam thought hard and took his father's coat．It was the only thing of his father's that he had left．Sam wrote a short note．"Sir，I found you sleeping in front of my house．This is my father's coat．I hope it fits you well．"He put the note in a pocket of the coat，and covered the old man with the coat．Then he went to work．When he came back three hours later，both the man and the coat were gone．Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father's coat．That afternoon，Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone．However，Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house，and Julie shouted to Sam，"Brother!He's our grandfather!"The grandfather smiled and said，"Sam，thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is．I gave this coat to my son a long time ago．41.How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of his house______A. Hot and sunnyB. RainyC. Icy and coldD. Windy42.Sam's morning job was to ______ ．A. take care of his sisterB. go to schoolC. send newspapersD. look for his grandfather43.Which of the following has the same meaning with" passed away"______A. diedB. went onC. left homeD. passed by44.Sam covered the old man with his father's coat because ______ ．A. his father's coat fit the old man wellB. the coat was the only thing that his father had leftC. he knew the old man was his grandfatherD. he had no more blanket45.What's the story mainly about______A. Sam's grandfather was missing．B. Sam found his grandfather because of kindness．C. An old man was too cold to live on．D. Sam took care of his sister by himself．DFrank is a student．He likes playing with his mobile phone very much．And he keeps the phone with him all the time．His dad thinks he is addicted（上瘾的）to his phone．But Frank doesn'tA. 30%．B. 40%．C. 50%．D. 60%．47.What does Frank think of Social media，games，and apps？______A. It is stupid to use them．B. They make him clever．C. They make him happy．D. They help him make his friends．48.According to the passage，Frank promises to ______ ．A. use his phone only at homeB. spend less time on his phone useC. stop using the phone foreverD. only use his phone at the dinner table49.What can we learn from the passage？______A. All teenagers depend on their phones too much．B. Frank agrees with his father after reading the letter．C. Frank sometimes uses his phone to do some reading．D. Frank's dad thinks it's OK to check basketball scores at dinner time．50.The underlined sentence" you should take a break from your phone"in the first lettermeans ______A. you should stop using the phone for some timeB. you should break your phone and throw it awayC. you mustn't use the mobile phone from now onD. you should have a rest when you are doing homework．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）51.It was sunny a moment ago．S______，it began to rain．52.People always don't r______ the importance of health until they lose it．53.I'd like to do something s______ for you on your birthday．54.Guangzhou is an old city full of c______ and history．55.If you believe in yourself，you are sure to s______．五、完成句子（本大题共6小题，共10.0分）56.The world is an interesting place．Different people like different things．Some people likeloud music．Other people don't．（61）______Many people like sports，but they do not all like the same sports．In some countries，cricket（板球运动）is a very popular sport．In others it is not popular at all．No one plays it or watches it on TV．However，most people like soccer．The World Cup is very popular．（62）______Different people like different foods．Some people do not like meat．（63）______ Some people do not like potatoes or bread．They prefer rice．（64）______ Most people have their favourite colors．Some people like brightcolors．Others prefer pale colors．Many people like travelling．Different people like different places．Some people like to go to the country．They like the fresh air．Some people like to go to the cities because they like shopping．（65）______What do you like？Have you got an idea？A．They like soft music．B．Not everyone likes the same color．C．Millions of people watch the games on TV．D．They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time．E．Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches．57.我相信最后一切都会好的．I'm sure everything will be all right______．58.电影太激动人心了，以至于我没有察觉身边发生的一切．The film was so exciting that I______ the things happening around me．59.我们都在盼望着 2018 春节的到来．We are all______ the coming of the 2018Spring Festival．60.你上课最好不要迟到．You______ on time for your lessons．61.你曾经参加过故宫博物馆了吗？______ you______ the Palace Museum六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）62.为更好地鼓励人们积极投入全民健身活动，某英文报纸举办了一场征文比赛．现在请你以"Let's DoSports"为题写一篇短文，向该报投稿．内容提示：•Do you think it is important for everyone to do sports？•What sports do you like？Why do you like it/them？•Do you often do sports with your friends and parents？•How often and how long do you do sports？•How do you feel after doing sports？要求：1．短文词数 80-100 词；2．必须包括上述提示内容，语句通顺、意思连贯，书写规范．可适当发挥；3．短文中不得出现个人的相关信息．Let's Do Sports______．答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是教室里没有一个人，但所有的灯依然亮着．故选D没有一个人．A任何人，B某事，C某人．教室里没有一个人，但所有的灯依然亮着．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．2.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是五月是一年中的第五个月．这里表示顺序，用序数词，前面加定冠词，后面用单数，故选C．五月是一年中的第五个月．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．3.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查一般将来时态．第一个空，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，用will happen．第二个空，一般将来时态，表示它会死．用will die．选D．--如果你把鱼从水里拿出来会发生什么？--它会死．一般将来时：表示一个将要发生的动作或状态．注意一些时间状语．通常是will或be going to后跟动词原形．结合语境选择合适用法．4.【答案】A【解析】答案：A一般过去时表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态．基本结构：主语+谓语（动词过去式）+句子其他成分；主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时过去时间；现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在．它的构成是：主语+have/has +动词的过去分词．根据时间状语in 2005，在2005年，这是一个表过去的时间状语，所以第一个空要用一般过去时，又根据时间状语for 12 years，这是一个段时间，所以要用现在完成时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"我最好的朋友苏珊在2005年离开的广州，所以她现在在德国住了12年了．"故选A．我最好的朋友苏珊在2005年离开的广州，所以她现在在德国住了12年了．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．5.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你的朋友比你受欢迎，因此你应该像他一样友好．第一空than是比较级的标志，故用more popular，第二空as…as之间用原级，故选B．你的朋友比你受欢迎，因此你应该像他一样友好．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．6.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．一般过去时表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态．基本结构：主语+谓语（动词过去式）+句子其他成分；主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时过去时间；根据"so he has to walk there．"因此可知他丢自行车是在步行去那里之前发生的，所以要用一般过去时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"他丢了自行车，所以不得不步行去那里．"故选A．他丢了自行车，所以不得不步行去那里．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．7.【答案】D【解析】答案：D根据题意"哪个月是一年中天数最少的月份？-二月．通常是28天．"，in a year 是最高级的比较范围，days是可数名词，故选D．-哪个月是一年中天数最少的月份？-二月．通常是28天．熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级形式及用法，结合题意，给出答案．8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查情态动词．结合语境"你__，除非你___所有的工作．"．可知，应该是"不能出去"，"完成"，．第一个空，用否定形式can't go不能出去．第二个空，用肯定句finish完成．选A．你不能出去，除非你完成所有的工作．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．9.【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据题意：汤姆，你千万不能玩刀子，你可能会伤到自己．结合选项，shouldn't 不应当；mustn't千万不要，表示警告；can't不能；must必须，一定；may可能；can可以，选项B符合题意，故选B．汤姆，你千万不能玩刀子，你可能会伤到自己．熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．10.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查特殊疑问句．句意：你认为足球怎么样？--它是一个非常受欢迎的比赛．我非常喜欢它．根据题干It's a very popular game．I like it very much．可知应说你认为足球怎么样？What…think of认为…怎么样，故选C．你认为足球怎么样？--它是一个非常受欢迎的比赛．我非常喜欢它．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．11.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【解析】21题答案：D 考查代词辨析．A他的；B她的；C它的；D他们的；根据前面all 的有人，应该是复数形式的，故答案是D．22题答案：B 考查动词辨析．根据题干，decide to do sth决定做某事是固定短语，故答案是B．23题答案：A 考查冠词辨析．根据后面cold voice一个冰冷的声音，是泛指，且首字母是辅音音素，故答案是A．24题答案：C 考查动词辨析．根据My boat（24）dirty with your shoes你的鞋子将我的船弄脏，时态是一般将来时，构成是will do，故答案是C．25题答案：D 考查动词辨析．根据题干，是固定短语too…to…太而不能，故答案是D．26题答案：B 考查形容词辨析．根据题干，是固定短语so +形容词…that…如此，以至于…，故答案是B．27题答案：C 考查形容词辨析．根据后面hopeless无助的，and是并列关系，也要用形容词，worry是动词，形容词worried，故答案是C．28题答案：A 考查副词辨析．A开心地；副词；B幸福，名词；C更开心的，形容词；D开心，形容词，根据jumped onto the boat修饰动词要用副词，故答案是A．29题答案：D 考查动词辨析．根据题干，是直接引语，要用一般现在时，know 是实义动词，要用助动词do，故答案是D．30题答案：B 考查连词辨析．A为什么；B怎样；C如果；D什么；根据Because only Time is able to understand （30）valuable Love is．应该是因为只有时间才能明白爱是多么珍贵，故答案是B．文章大意：本文叙述了爱的绝望的故事．所有的情感都去一个小岛度假，当暴风雨要来了，大家都赶忙离开，但是财富，虚荣心，悲伤，幸福这些情感没有一个人愿意和爱分享一艘船．爱快要绝望了，这是时间好心把爱接回来．知识告诉爱，只有时间才能知道爱是多么有价值．这个故事告诉我们，只有经过一段时间，我们才会理解到爱的重要性．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】D【解析】31．B．考查名词． company公司；work工作；school学校；place地方．根据前一句： Most people have jobs．可知大多数人每天去工作．根据题干： They go to （31）nearly every day．可知固定短语：go to work去工作．故选B．32．D．考查形容词．beautiful美丽的；lucky 幸运的；easy容易的；difficult困难的．根据后一句：It （33）a long time to learn how to do them．句意：需要花费很长的时间去学会如何做．可知最有趣的工作通常是最困难的．根据题干：The most interesting jobs are often the most（32）．可知the most是最高级形式，可以修饰形容词the most difficult最困难的．故选D．33．B．考查固定搭配．根据题干： It （33）a long time to learn how to do them．可知固定搭配：It takes/took some time to do sth．花费一些时间做某事．又结合上下文可知该句是一般现在时，it 是三单形式，所以选take的三单形式takes，故选B．34．C．考查动词．drive开；move移动；fly 飞；ride骑．根据前一句：Airline pilots study for longer．可知飞行员学习飞行需要很长时间．根据题干：They have to learn to （34）in small planes first，可知to 后面加动词原形．learn to fly学飞．故选C．35．A．考查副词．slowly慢地；quickly迅速地；surely确信地；really 真正地．根据前一句：They have to learn to （34）C in small planes first 句意：他们首先在一些小飞机上学飞．结合题干：and then（35）move up to bigger and bigger planes．可推知句意：然后他们慢慢地的提升到更大的飞机上．又因move是动词，用副词来修饰，故选A．36．B．考查名词．footballers足球运动员；players运动员；stars 星星；sportsmen体育运动员．根据后一句：Football and tennis stars are usually under 35．可知很多成功的运动员经常在35岁以下．根据题干：Many successful （36）are young．中的关键词："are'可知该空填可数名词的复数形式．many successful players很多成功的运动员．故选B．37．C．考查比较级．younger更年轻；stronger 更强壮；older 更老；richer 更富．根据前面语境：Older people usually can't play these sports very well．They can't move fast enough．可知年龄大的人不能很好的做这些运动．他们移动的不够快．根据题干：Golf，however，is a good sport for （37）people．中的关键词"however"然而可知前后语境是转折关系，所以该句的句意是：然而高尔夫球是更适合于年龄大些人的一种运动．又因people是名词，可用形容词的比较级来修饰，故选C．38．A．考查形容词．free空闲的；happy高兴的；interesting有趣的；full 满的．根据题干：Then they retire （退休） and have a lot of （38）time．中的and前的分句可知他们退休了，所以他们又很多的空闲时间．又因time是名词，可用形容词来修饰，故选A．39．B考查副词．seldom很少；never从不；usually 经常；hardly几乎不．根据后一句：These people usually have very interesting jobs．可知一些人从不退休，他们经常有很多有趣的工作．根据题干：Some people （39）retire．可知retire是动词，可用副词来修饰．故选B．40．D．考查名词．teachers 老师；doctors医生；workers 工人；writers 作家．根据最后一句：Their work is their life．可知他们一生都在工作．根据题干：（40），artists，musicians，and actors usually work until they die．可知and连接的并列名词，又结合常识可知作家，艺术家，音乐家和演员等经常是一直工作到死．结合选项，故选D．很多人有工作．他们几乎每天去工作．一些人是幸运的，他们的工作或者很有趣，或者能挣很多钱．有些人是不幸的，他们的工作或者不有趣，或者不能挣很多钱．大多数人到60或65岁退休．也有一些人从不退休，例如作家，艺术家，音乐家和演员等．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文；还要注意所考查的语法知识．31.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】41．答案：B．考查细节理解题，根据A superstar is someone who is usually famous in sports，or films，or popular music，someone like the singer Michael Jackson．可知：超级明星是一个在体育、电影或流行音乐方面很有名的人，比如歌手迈克尔•杰克逊．由此可以推断出：如果一个人是一位著名足球运动员，我们可以称他为"超级明星"．故选：B．42．答案：D．考查细节理解题，根据After he won a gold medal in the Olympics and became the heavyweight boxing champion，he was known as one of the greatest and most famous boxers in the sports history ．At that time Muhammad Ali was even better known than the president（总统）of the United States．He was a true superstar，nearly everyone knew his name．可以推断出：拳击手穆罕默德•阿里当时非常出名，甚至比美国的总统还要出名．故选：D．43．答案：B．考查推理判断题，根据But like the stars in the sky，a superstar may fade away（褪色） as the years go by．These days people know little about Muhammad Ali．Superstars，loved by millions of people today，may be forgotten tomorrow．可知：但就像天空中的星星一样，随着岁月的流逝，超级巨星可能会逐渐消失．今天，超级明星受到数以百万计的人喜爱，明天他们可能会被遗忘．由此推断出：今天很少有青少年知道穆罕默德•阿里，因为他就像一颗逐渐消失的明星一样．故选：B．44．答案：D．考查细节理解题，根据The word"super"means more than usual or very wonderful．And of course，a"star"is a person who is veryfamous．So people who are famous and skillful in sports，films or music are called superstars，such as Li Ning．可知：数以百万计的人喜欢超级明星，因为他们在某些特殊领域很有名，他们技术娴熟．故选：D．45．答案：C．考查推理判断题，根据But like the stars in the sky，a superstar may fade away（褪色） as the years go by．These days people know little about Muhammad Ali．Superstars，loved by millions of people today，may be forgotten tomorrow．可知：但就像天空中的星星一样，随着岁月的流逝，超级巨星可能会逐渐消失．今天，超级明星受到数以百万计的人喜爱，明天他们可能会被遗忘．故选：C．超级明星是一个在体育、电影或流行音乐方面很有名的人，比如歌手迈克尔•杰克逊，李宁以及拳击手穆罕默德•阿里．但就像天空中的星星一样，随着岁月的流逝，超级巨星可能会逐渐消失．今天，超级明星受到数以百万计的人喜爱，明天他们可能会被遗忘．首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．36.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【解析】46．D 细节理解题．由Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily可知共享单车可以让人们在一个地方借用单车而在另一个地方归还，选D．47．B 词义猜测题．结合语境可知此处表示然后你要做的就是通过APP找一个最近的单车，再扫描车上的二维码，scan表示扫描，选B．48．A 细节理解题．由First，you have to download such an APP on your smart phone可知用共享单车的第一步就是要有一台手机并下载APP，选A．49．D 推理判断题．由It doesn't cost so much可知共享单车花费不多，A谈到了；由Some people even steal the bikes可知有人会偷车，B谈到了；由those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone可知共享单车很好开锁，C谈到了；D选项的共享单车是绿色交通方式没有提到，选D．50．B 推理判断题．本文主要介绍的是共享单车的好处与用法，所以可能是来自旅行向导上面，选B．本文介绍了共享单车的流行以及其使用方法，以及其出现的利与弊．阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中．41.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【解析】51题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据第二段中的最后一句"It was an icy （冰冷的）morning and he looked very cold "可知故事发生在一个冰冷的早晨，老人看起来冷，说明天气冷，故答案是C．52题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段根据When Julie was sleeping alone．Sam left their little house to send newspapers．可知Sam的上午工作是送报纸．选C．53题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据第三段中的"It was the only thing of his father's that he had left．"可知：Sam的父亲去世了．故答案是A．54题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据第三段中的第三句"However，there were no extra blankets，so Sam thought hard and took his father's coat．"可知没有多余的毛毯了，故答案是D．55题答案：B 考查主旨题，根据文中短文最后一段The grandfather smiled and said，"Sam，thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is．I gave this coat to my son a long time ago．可知Sam通过帮助老人的善举帮助他找到他的爷爷，故答案是B．文章大意：本文是记叙文，介绍了生活贫困的Sam兄妹，从小相依为命，善良的Sam因为帮助一位老爷爷找到了自己的亲爷爷，赞扬了Sam乐于助人的高贵品质．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．46.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【解析】56题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一封信A report says that almost half of the teenagers depend on their mobile phones too much可知一份报告说，几乎一半的青少年过于依赖手机，故答案是C．。
2022-2023学年广东省广州市白云区初二(上)期末考试英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
2022-2023学年广东省广州市白云区初二（上）期末考试英语试卷一、完形填空：本大题共25小题，共37.5分。
In the United States, teachers punish (惩罚) students who don't behave well at school in several ways. The teachers often write to or 1 the students' parents. Sometimes the students have to stay at school 2 one more hour after school. If a student did 3 at school, the teachers can stop him or her 4 classes. The student can't come to school for one, two or three days.5 , Mr Lazares, a special teacher of6 middle school in Ohio, did not like to do so. When7 didn't allow the students to have classes, they were happy. "A8 holiday!" they thought.One day a boy was in Mr Lazares's office. The boy 9 not behaving well in classes. Mr Lazares called the boy's parents. "If you come to school with your son, I 10 him to go back to classes," he said. The boy's father came to school and went with his son to every class. 11 students looked at the boy and his father. The boy was embarrassed (尴尬的). After that, he did 12 better. And, of course, the other students behaved 13 too. They thought, "I don't want my parents 14 to school."Now teachers all over the USA are trying Mr Lazares's idea. They think that students behave better 15 their parents come to school.1.A. called B. call C. calls D. calling2.A. in B. for C. at D. to3.A. bad B. worst C. badly D. the worse4.A. having B. had C. to have D. has5.A. But B. And C. So D. However6.A. a B. an C. the D. /7.A. we B. she C. he D. they8.A. three-days B. three days C. three day's D. three-day9.A. was B. is C. are D. were10.A. allow B. will allow C. am allowing D. allowed11.A. Another B. Other C. The other D. The others12.A. more B. much C. less D. little13.A. good B. better C. best D. the better14.A. coming B. to coming C. to come D. come15.A. so B. whether C. though D. whenI am a boy in South Korea. My English name is Tony.Recently (最近), a 16 named Engkey became my new teacher. Engkey teaches us 17 . It looks like a human. It can 18 around our classroom when it reads books. It also often 19 with us. However, Engkey's voice is not its own. An English teacher 20 it. With the help of a special camera in the body of Engkey, the English teacher can 21 us and help us learn better.My robot teacher doesn't need to have a 22 because it never feels tired or gets ill like humans. Also it 23 gets angry with us. I like playing and having talks with it, because I think it is very interesting. Everyone in my class likes Engkey. Now it is very 24 in my class. Most students in my class are more interested in English and spend more time on it after Engkey became our English teacher. Now most of them get better 25 . I believe there will be more robot teachers in my school.16.A. woman B. man C. robot D. computer17.A. Maths B. English C. Art D. Science18.A. send B. practise C. share D. move19.A. disagrees B. talks C. fights D. eats20.A. controls B. sells C. feeds D. saves21.A. invite B. hear C. see D. believe22.A. rest B. try C. drink D. dream23.A. already B. even C. just D. never24.A. possible B. happy C. popular D. dangerous25.A. books B. marks C. friends D. teachers二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
2021-2022学年广东省广州市八年级上学期英语期末试卷及答案
2021学年广州市八年级第一学期英语期末综合测试（时间：100分钟满分：90分）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。
Tim Berners-Lee is a computer scientist.He is regarded as the father of the World Wide Web. Burners-Lee was born1June8th,1955in London,England.His parents,both computer designers, encouraged him to think and work2as he grew up.He was3excellent student and naturally took an interest in computers and science.After graduating from Oxford University,Tim4to work at a science research centre in Switzerland. There he developed some of the different systems5would later become the Web.The first was HTML, the computer language used to make web pages.The second was an address system that let computers anywhere6each other and send and receive information.In1990,while still at the science centre in Switzerland,he put them together7the first Internet browser.It could run on any computer and allowed people to create and8their information.Tim knew that the9people used the Web,the more useful it would be.He wasn’t interested in money10knowledge,so he gave out his invention for free.Many people were interested and the11 of the Internet began.Today,Tim works12a professor at the MIT in America,researching new and interesting ways to use the Web.He has received13awards from governments and organizations for his efforts.He is still not very interested in money.That is why he14by his students and workmates.It may also be one of the reasons that15people outside the world of technology know his name.1.A.on B.at C.in D.to2.A.creative B.creatively C.create D.creation3.A.the B.a C.an D./4.A.go B.goes C.gone D.went5.A.who B.when C.which D.where6.A.find B.finds C.to find D.finding7.A.make B.makes C.to make D.making8.A.share B.shares C.shared D.sharing9.A.many B.much C.more D.most10.A.but also B.but C.or D.and11.A.grow B.grew C.growing D.growth12.A.for B.as C.with D.to13.A.few B.little C.many D.much14.A.admire B.is admired C.was admired D is admiringlion lions lion of lions of二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。
广东省广州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷解析版
B. hundred of D. two hundred of
第 1 页，共 19 页
8. --- HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was open to the traffic on October 24th， 2018． --- Yeah， now it_______ you about 30minutes if you ________ to Hong Kong from Macao．（ ）
B. is going to be D. Both B and C
15. -What do you think of the house， dear？ - I can't find a better one．（ ）
A. Too bad． C. Good idea!
B. Too expensive． D. Pretty good!
3. ---Nowadays（现今） I can pay for almost _______by WeChat or Alipay． ---Me， too． I think it's a quick way to pay when we buy things．（ ）
A. something
B. nothing
八年级（上）期末英语试卷
题号 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX 总分 得分
一、单选题（本大题共 15 小题，共 15.0 分）
1. ---Mom， Jin Yong is the writer of Duke of Mount Deer《鹿鼎记》， isn't he？ ---Yes， it is one of ________ most famous works by him．（ ）
2021-2022学年广东省广州市黄埔区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含解析)
2021-2022学年广东省广州市黄埔区八年级（上）期末英语试卷班级：________ 姓名：__________ 评价：___________一、语法选择（15分）阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出最佳选项。
1．（15分）You want to know about my staying in America，don't you？Well，to tell you the truth，it is really（1）eye﹣opening experience to study here.In China，I had English classes five times a week since（2）grade.However ，I didn't know how difference textbook English could be from everyday English until I came toHotchkiss School，Conmecticut.When I first studied English，I was told to say，"I am fine."when people said"How are you？"But in the USA，I（3）that people said，"I am good."or"I am tired."One day，（4）greeted me with"What's up？"It made me confused．I thought fora moment and then smiled because I didn't know what to say.Since then，I（5）moreand more differences（6）Chinese and US cultures.To my（7），US girls spend a lot of time staying in the burning sun（8） a tan（晒黑）.However，in China，girls try every possible way to get their skin paler，or "whiter."I am also surprised by how（9）US students study.Before that，I think only students InChina study hard.But after coming here，I know a"good"student（10）get good grades，do a lot of the public and plays sports or music if he wants to go to a top university.The kids here are so talented，I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.（1）A.a B.an C.the D./（2）A.the five B.five C.the fifth D.fifth（3）A.find B.found C.finds D.was finding（4）A.someone B.anyone C.nobody D.anybody（5）A.discovered B.are discovering C.will discover D.have discovered （6）A.from B.beside C.between D.among（7）A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising D.surprises（8）A.get B.to get C.getting D.got（9）A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly（10）A.should B.would C.are able to D.may二、完形填空（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择Serena and her family were driving on the road. Suddenly she heard a loud “POP”. “A flat tire (轮胎)! This is making the boring trip even 1 .” she said.“No big deal! We 2 our adventure soon!” Her dad jumped out to change the tire. Feeling bored, Serena decided 3 her phone. “Ally is on a real adventure. She 4 Africa! Look at the pictures of wild animals on her Wechat Moments!”“Amazing!” Tony agreed. “You can show 5 , too.”“There’s 6 fun here! Nobody would like to see Dad changing a flat tire in the middle of nowhere!”“ 7 that’s the great thing about this whole trip!” Tony continued 8 , “We don’t know what surprises we might have! We’re on a true adventure! And I read that there’s 9 amazing place here. I found pictures online....”Serena put down her phone and listened to Tony. She looked out of the window, and wanted to know when to get there. But then she held her breath. “We 10 be quiet...”, she said to Tony in a low voice. Just on 11 side of the road, was a large group of wild horses walking slowly through the grasses. It was her 12 time to see animals like them.“Well, maybe we’re having a real adventure after all,” said Serena as she quickly took a picture of the horses 13 the window.“Exactly!” Tony said. “And all 14 we got a flat tire. So try to be as 15 as possible whatever we meet!”“Right. Maybe more surprises are waiting for us!”1．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 2．A．continue B．continued C．will continue D．is continuing 3．A．to check B．checked C．checking D．has checked 4．A．went to B．will go to C．has gone to D．goes to 5．A．us B．our C．we D．ours 6．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything7．A．Or B．But C．And D．So 8．A．excited B．exciting C．excitement D．excitedly 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．could B．may C．had better D．would 11．A．another B．other C．others D．the other 12．A．one B．the first C．first D．the one 13．A．through B．across C．in D．of 14．A．so B．if C．when D．because 15．A．cheerful B．more cheerful C．most cheerful D．cheerfully二、完形填空waited for his men to serve him, such as giving him food, drinks and so on. He lay on bed allAll his people were sorry about it.19 , a wise man heard the news. He visited the king and said that he could help him. He asked the king to come to his house 20 the palace. And the king had to walk to his house on his own.The king 21 . After staying in bed for 20 years, the king walked on the road again. It was a long way to walk. When he reached the wise man’s house, he was really 22 . After taking a seat and drinking some water, the king felt better. The wise man brought out a special, heavy ball and asked the king to carry the ball with both hands and walk for an hour twice a day. “That is the 23 to help you get well,” he said.The king followed the man’s advice. After two months, the king lost a lot of weight and all his sickness 24 . From then on, the king kept 25 every day. He knew it was the secret to good health.16．A．silly B．lazy C．slow D．careless 17．A．working B．talking C．sleeping D．moving 18．A．reason B．difference C．feeling D．opinion 19．A．Successfully B．Luckily C．Similarly D．Usually20．A．in the center of B．next to C．across from D．far from 21．A．apologized B．answered C．realized D．agreed 22．A．unhappy B．unhealthy C．uncomfortable D．unfriendly 23．A．list B．price C．secret D．introduction 24．A．disappeared B．continued C．returned D．remained 25．A．relaxing B．exercising C．playing D．eating三、阅读理解Ants are social insects. They live together in groups. There are more than 10,000 different kinds of ants. Ants are found almost everywhere in the world.AppearanceThe body of an ant has three parts: the head, the thorax, and the abdomen. The mouth is important for most ants. It is used for fighting, eating, carrying food and other materials. On the top of the head there are two antennae. Ants use them to smell, communicate, and look for directions.Life CycleThere are four stages in the life cycle of the ant. The larvae have no eyes or legs. After the larvae come out of the eggs, they drop their skin several times. Most of them spin a silken cocoon (茧) around their bodies. Then they rest inside and grow into pupae. When a pupa is ready to come out of its cocoon, other ants bite a hole at the end of the silken cocoon and help the weak little ant leave the cocoon. Then they wash and feed it. Most ants live for 6 to 10 weeks.BehaviorMost ants live in nests made of many different materials, including sand, wood, and leaves. In each nest there is usually a queen, workers, and soldiers. The queen only spends her life producing eggs. The workers collect food, clean the nest, and care for eggs. Soldiers protect the nests.Ants have different ways of protecting themselves. Some attack their enemies with their mouths. Others run away when facing enemies, “play dead,” or send special sounds to tell others there is danger.26．What can an ant do with its mouth?A．Smell and get food.B．Fight and carry materials.C．Communicate and look for directions.D．Eat and find the way.27．Which of the following shows the growth of ants?A．egg—larva—pupa—ant B．egg—pupa—larva—antC．larva—egg—pupa—ant D．pupa—larva—egg—ant28．What can we know about ants from their behavior?A．Ants prefer living in nests made of sand.B．There are three ants in each nest.C．The queen produces eggs and looks after them.D．Ants know how to keep safe by themselves.29．What is the purpose (目的) of this article?A．To show the importance of ants.B．To ask people to protect ants.C．To introduce some facts about ants.D．To compare different kinds of ants.Class was almost over. Tom asked our math teacher, Mr Green, about the answer to a math problem. He thought it was 512. But Mr Green said it was 64.Later that day, Tom asked friends, classmates, and other math teachers. Was it 64 or 512? One of the math teachers they asked was Mr Smith, our math teacher last year. He said it was 512. Then the fun began.The next day, in Mr Green’s class, Tom told him Mr Smith’s answer. Mr Green didn’t change his mind. As soon as the class was over, Tom went to Mr Smith’s office.A few minutes later, Tom returned with Mr Smith and four students from another class.And the classroom became an interesting place. Everyone was excited, waiting for a long, heated discussion between the two teachers.We weren’t disappointed. Right then and there, Mr Smith and Mr Green began their argument (争论). They tried to show their answers on the blackboard. They used some math words and expressions I had never heard of, but at one point, the vocabulary turned simple.“No, ...” Mr Smith said. “Yes, ...” Mr Green answered.“No, ...” Mr Smith said again. “Yes, ...” Mr Green repeated.…At first, we were on our seats listening carefully, trying to follow their ideas. Later, Tom and some other students began to stand together around them. As time passed by, students showed their support for different teachers and became two teams. Everyone worked so hard, just for the answer to a single math problem. That’s the power of maths!When the school bell rang, the problem was still not solved. “Why not ask all the math teachers at school to join us and have a meeting for it?” Mr. Smith said.“How about lunch time? ...” Mr. Green replied.“Great! …” All the students shouted …30．What can we learn about Tom from paragraph 1 to 4?A．Tom is in Mr. Smith’s class this year.B．Mr Green taught Tom math last year.C．The writer “I” and Tom are classmates.D．Tom and four students are in the same class.31．In what order did the story happen?a. The students supported their teachers in two teams.b. The two teachers began their discussion.c. Mr Smith agreed with Tom’s answer.d. Tom questioned Mr Green about a math problem.e. Tom returned with Mr Smith and four students.A．d-e-c-a-b B．e-d-c-b-a C．d-c-e-b-a D．e-a-c-d-b 32．What is the best title for this passage?A．Tom, a brave schoolboy B．A creative maths argumentC．Great maths teachers D．An amazing maths problem 33．What might probably happen by the end of that day?A．The two teachers would solve more math problems.B．Students and maths teachers would attend the meeting again.C．The two teachers would teach students to argue for them.D．Students and teachers would work out the problem easily.Are you ready to speak English like a local English speaker? Do you want to travel and make friends in the US? Here are the best language schools in New York City for you.Rennert International(RI)Rennert International(RI) offers small classes and uses conversational teaching methods. Its creator says, “There was very little conversation in class in the past, and the large number of students made learning a language difficult. We wanted a different way to teach languages in small classes.”In addition, students can learn about Dancing, Music and Medicine in English. Other classes help students to enter universities.Brooklyn School of Languages(BSL)In the Brooklyn School of Languages(BSL), there are eight to twelve students in each class, so teachers can give personal care to every student. Students can enjoy learning with friendly classmates and taking field trips around Manhattan City.What’s more, BSL provides accommodations. Students can choose from home-stays and school flats. They can form close friendships by studying and living together.New York English Center(NYEC)Here in New York English Center (NYEC), each class has about five students, so everybody gets enough personalized care. Students can join in parties and weekly field trips, so they can build close relationships with each other easily.NYEC’s teachers are local English speakers with years of experience in teaching in some of the world’s most well-known schools. Students can also get help on problems with housing and so on.34．What does the underlined word “accommodation” mean?A．an attraction to visit B．a place to live inC．a restaurant to enjoy food D．a speech to listen to35．What do the three schools have in common (共同点)?A．Small classes.B．Experienced teachers.C．Nice classmates and host families.D．Interesting outdoor activities.36．Ali from India just moved to New York. He prefers a language teacher with rich experience. He also enjoys travelling with friends. Which school should he choose?A．RI.B．BSL.C．NYEC．D．None of the above.If you are looking for something to kill your time, TikTok is just the app. TikTok is a social media platform (社交媒体平台). There you can watch, share and create short videos. These videos can be about almost everything, from personal lives to the latest news.In February 2021, TikTok has around 1.1 billion users worldwide. Almost 60% of the users are between the ages of 16 and 24. Then, why is it so popular among young people?Firstly, most videos on TikTok last only 15 seconds. Sometimes it seems a15-second video can make you happier than a one-hour TV show. It is relaxing for people who look for fun for a few minutes after busy days.The algorithm (算法) of the app is another reason. Whenever you open the app, the first page you see is the “For You” page. By using algorithm, TikTok can know your interest and provide videos you may like on the “For You” page. If you “heart” the videos you love, similar ones will keep showing up.TikTok also encourages everyone to become a creator. Creators can make videos in any way they want. If they want their videos to appear on the “For You” page of many other users, they should make them attractive. That encourages video creators to keep producing more.As TikTok has grown, more and more young people become addicted to short videos. You may find yourself spending an hour or two on hundreds of short videos without realizing it. Maybe you just plan to relax a while before finishing your work but end up doing nothing except for scrolling down the screen the whole afternoon.37．What can we know about TikTok?A．TikTok offers any news you want.B．TikTok helps people make good friends.C．TikTok attracts many young people.D．TikTok helps people make everything.38．How many reasons for the success of TikTok are mentioned in the passage?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five. 39．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 mean?A．Young people use TikTok too much.B．Young people are good at using TikTok.C．TikTok helps young people make videos.D．TikTok helps more young people grow up.40．What does the writer probably agree with?A．Young people should learn to use TikTok.B．Using TikTok makes young people famous.C．Using TikTok has both good and bad effects.D．Using TikTok is harmful to people’s health.阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2022-2023学年广东省广州七中八年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)
2022-2023学年广东省广州七中八年级（上）期末英语试卷1. -What a nice T-shirt! How much did you it？-It me twenty yuan.（）A. spend on； takeB. pay for； costC. spend in； tookD. pay for； costs2. —What do you think of the blue dress？—It is ，but as the pink one.（）A. cheaper；not as betterB. more cheap；not as betterC. cheaper；not as goodD. more cheap；not as good3. —Is there in your homework？—Not at all.I had no trouble the maths problem.（）A. anything difficult，to work outB. anything difficult，working outC. difficult anything，to work outD. something difficult，working out4. —You went to Hangzhou again!—Well，the West Lake is well worth time.（）A. visiting the secondB. visiting a secondC. to visit the secondD. to visit a second5. ---Mom，can I watch TV now？---No．You watch TV you have finished your homework．（）A. can't，ifB. mustn't，unlessC. may，unlessD. should，if6. About of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.A. four fifthB. four fifthsC. fourth fifthD. fourths fifth7. ---What the number of the students in the playground？---About 80．And a number of them playing basketball．（）A. are，isB. is，isC. is，areD. are，are8. —Have you ever Tokyo？—Yes.It is larger than in Asia.（）A. gone to，any citiesB. gone to，other citiesC. been to，all citiesD. been to，any other city9. —How long have you the school basketball team？—For about two years.（）A. been onB. taken part inC. joinedD. joined in10. —I want to know if he to practise playing the guitar with us.—I think he will come if he free tomorrow.（）A. comes；isB. comes；will beC. will come；will beD. will come；isNew Zealand is an English-speaking country，but the Maori language is another language in this country.The English began (11) New Zealand after 1770.They found (12) dark-skinned （深色肤色的）people living there，the Maoris.They had come from some (13) islands in the Pacific Ocean 400 years before.(14)，more and more English people came to New Zealand and lived there.At first，the Maoris were friendly (15) the English.But soon the English (16) their land. (17) in 1844 there was a fighting between them.This was (18) first of several wars between the Maoris and the English.The next fifty years were very (19) for the Maoris.Many were killed (20) the wars.Many more (21) of disease.In 1840 there (22) perhaps 200，000 Maoris.By 1859 this number had fallen to 42，000.However，since last century the Maoris and the English (23) in peace（和平）.In recent years，the Maori language (24)one of the languages used in New Zealand besides English.Today there are about (25) hundred thousand Maoris，that is，about 9% of the population.11. A. visit B. to visiting C. to visit D. visited12. A. some B. any C. much D. lot13. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others14. A. Late B. Later C. Latest D. Lately15. A. for B. to C. of D. at16. A. want B. wanting C. wanted D. will want17. A. But B. Or C. Because D. So18. A. / B. the C. an D. a19. A. worst B. worse C. bad D. badly20. A. at B. on C. in D. of21. A. die B. died C. dies D. dying22. A. is B. are C. was D. were23. A. living B. live C. lived D. have lived24. A. become B. became C. becomes D. becoming25. A. the third B. third C. the three D. threeI'm enjoying my staying in Canada.It is my first (26)of being abroad，and I am trying to learn as much as possible.Classes here are much more fun and very different from classes in China.In China there are veryfew chances to practise(27)and listening.Therefore，although many Chinese students have good grammar，their spoken English is not good.Studying English at Fern is much more(28).We actually(29)the language we are learning.I couldn't speak much English at all when I (30)here.Thankfully after about a month，things started getting (31)and I made friends and started to get used to the life here.I am really (32)to learn English here and Fern is a very good language school.I have always wanted to have a sister.In my Canadian host family my dream has(33).On the first day when I arrived，my host family welcomed me warmly.All the family members were (34)and helpful，and they made me feel at home at once.My sister，Joise，is very kind.She often teaches me their manners（礼仪）.Her mother explains ordinary things like housework to me.Together they (35)me study and understand Canada.I'm happy to live in Canada.I think it will be an important experience in my life.26. A. memory B. story C. mind D. experience27. A. working B. reading C. writing D. speaking28. A. practical B. difficult C. successful D. comfortable29. A. write B. read C. watch D. use30. A. advised B. arrived C. allowed D. agreed31. A. harder B. freer C. busier D. easier32. A. sad B. sorry C. happy D. afraid33. A. come true B. come out C. come over D. come on34. A. serious B. friendly C. famous D. expensive35. A. want B. decide C. help D. orderMLong ago，a young man named Otto lived near an ancient town.One Christmas Eve，he washed his hands.When he put his hands in the water，he felt someone take away a gold ring （戒指）from his finger.Then，he found the ring gone.That night，he heard some strange sounds from a room.When he opened the door，he saw a lovely colorful tree and some fairies flying around .The most beautiful fairy took out a small box. "My name is Ernestine，" she said，"and I am the Fairy Queen." Otto's gold ring was in the box.He fell in love with the queen and asked her to be his wife. "I can be your wife，" she said，"but you must not say the word 'death' to me."They lived together happily for many years.One day，Otto was waiting for his wife，but she came very late.He became impatient.When she arrived，he said，"You are so slow that you would be a messenger （报信者）for Death." Hearing the word "death"，she cried and disappeared.He looked for her everywhere，but she was gone.Several years later，Otto still missed his beautiful wife.Every Christmas Eve，he put up a colorful tree and hoped that she would return.People say this is the beginning of the Christmas tree.36. The underlined word " " in Paragraph 3 means " ______ ".A. the colorful treeB. the roomC. the doorD. the ring37. Why did Otto become impatient？______A. Because they lived together unhappily.B. Because the Fairy Queen ate slowly.C. Because Otto could not find his ring.D. Because the Fairy Queen came very late.38. In what order are the following mentioned in the story？______a.Otto said the word "death" to the Fairy Queen.b.Otto's ring disappeared.c.Otto asked the Fairy Queen to be his wife.d.Otto hoped his wife would return.e.The Fairy Queen disappeared.A. b-c-a-e-dB. b-c-e-d-aC. c-a-b-e-dD. c-b-a-e-d39. The writer writes the article to ______ .A. tell an ancient storyB. show how silly the man wasC. tell how the Christmas tree beganD. warn people to keep promise instead of breaking it40. Where can you find the article？______A. In a magazine.B. In a storybook.C. In a history book.D. In a textbook.NWith the development of technology and the Internet，there is a new trend in reading audio books.More people are choosing to listen to audio books these days，according to the national reading report this year. The report was released by the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication（CAPP）.It shows that audio books have become quite popular among most readers.One in three adults listens to audio books. mainly use popular audio sharing platforms（平台）like Ximalaya.Kids have also been a main driver in the development of audio books.These students aged 13 to 18，bought more audio books in 2018 than in 2017，Beijing Evening News reported.In addition，around 26.8 percent of the children under 8 years old listen to audio books.Most of them listenat least once a week.Their favorite categories are "stories for kids" and "poetry reading."One of the reasons why audio books are popular is that people want to fully use their spare time，China News Service reported.Whether people are at the gym，on a bus，or in bed，they can enjoy reading without a heavy paper book or an e-reader.Faster Internet speeds mean one can download a whole book in just seconds，according to Wei Yushan，director of CAPP.Audio app content designers（内容设计师）have invited broadcasters（播音员）and production groups to join in content production.Both the quality and the number of audio books being offered have greatly increased.More people can find the audio books they like the most，the report said.41. Which of the following is TRUE about Ximalaya？______A. It's one of the audio stories.B. It's a book reading program.C. It's a national reading report.D. It's an audio sharing platform.42. What does the underlined word " " refer to？______A. Audio books.B. All readers.C. One in three adults.D. Kids aged 13 to 18.43. Which of the following books may children under 8 years old like best？______A. How to Learn English Well.B. How to Cook.C. Science is Important.D. Three Little Pigs.44. Why do people like to listen to audio books according to the passage？______A. Because they can keep healthy by listening to them.B. Because they can make good use of their spare time.C. Because there are many famous books.D. Because all audio books are free.45. What can you infer from the last paragraph？______A. People don't like reading books on the Internet.B. There are more and more good audio books now.C. The Internet is very important in our daily lives.D. Reading a whole book on the Internet is impossible.OChildren grow quickly，especially their feet.But many families cannot buy new shoes each time a child needs them.As a result，about 300 million children around the world go without shoes.Those children may get diseases from the dirty ground.An American man may have a way to help these kids — a shoe that grows with the child.Kenton Lee is the inventor of the shoe that grows.He says，"The shoe grows in three places：in the front，on the side with Velcro and on the back with our buckle（扣） .It can last up to five years.The bottom iscompressed （压缩的）rubber.The top is just leather （皮革）." The shoe comes in two sizes.The small one is for children aged 4 to 9 and the large one for children aged 9 to 14.Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a volunteer in Kenya.He says，"There was a little girl in a white dress walking next to me.And I just remember looking down and seeing how small her shoes were.They were so small that she had to cut open the front of her shoes to let her toes stick out.And I just remember thinking，wouldn't it be nice if there were a pair of shoes that could grow with her feet？"However，it was not easy for Lee to turn his idea into a real thing.Finally，in 2009 Lee created a non-profit organization （非营利组织）called Because International.In the office of Because International，Lee keeps a pair of his own shoes to help him remember his promise.He says，"I told myself I would not get new shoes until the idea was done.So，those are the shoes that I wore for a little over five years."Because International works with several other organizations.Together，they have sent more than 50，000 pairs of shoes to 70 countries.46. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？______A. Where Lee got the idea.B. How the shoes work.C. Why children go without shoes.D. How much time Lee spent on the shoes.47. Why does Kenton Lee keep a pair of his own shoes in the office？______A. To help him remember his promise.B. To learn how to make shoes.C. To show others he wears old shoes.D. To keep away from diseases.48. Which of the following is right according to the passage？______A. The shoe that Kenton Lee makes can grow at the bottom.B. Kenton Lee changed his shoes every five years.C. Because International makes and sells shoes to poor countries.D. The girl in Kenya had to cut open her small shoes to wear.49. The best title of this article is ______ .A. Kenton Lee — an inventorB. Kenton Lee's lifeC. The shoe that growsD. How to make shoes50. What does the writer think of the invention？______A. Interesting.B. Cheap.C. Helpful.D. Popular.51. Many years ago in England there was a king called Alfred.He led his army so well that he won each war easily. (1)As he lost his army，King Alfred had to run te in the day the king came to a farmer's house.He was very tired and hungry. (2) The woman didn't know that he was the king.She was cooking some cakes.She said，"I will give you some supper if you watch these cakes and don't burn them when I am out."King Alfred agreed. (3) How was he going to get his army together again？(4) He forgot he was hungry.He forgot the cakes.A moment later，the woman came back and saw the cakes were burned. "How lazy（懒惰的）you are!" she shouted angrily. "You want something to eat，but you don't want to work!" King Alfred didn't get angry. (5)A few days later he got his soldiers together again，and beat（打败）the Danes in a great war.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)52. Do you always find it is raining when you walk out？Or are you always buying umbrellas and leaving them home when it rains？There is a new umbrella that could solve both problems.It's one of the most practical （1）i ______ this year.The umbrella will not only tell you the weather，but also let you know you've left it behind.How does it （2）w ______ ？The umbrella will send a message to your smartphone.And it says "Hey，it's going to rain in 15 minutes where you are，so please take your umbrella with you." Besides，if you are forgetful，you may never leave an umbrella on a bus or somewhere （3）e ______ again.The umbrella will send a warning（警告）to your smartphone if you leave it behind.The new umbrella may go on sale soon.Though it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool，the umbrella will be quite （4）e ______ .Maybe you will just （5）c ______ the free weather apps on your smartphone and take an umbrella with you when it is going to rain.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)53. 这本书比那本书有趣.This book is__________________that one.54. 依我看，他是最好的篮球选手。
广州市初中英语八年级上册期末测试题(含答案)
一、选择题1．一Many wild animals lose their lives because people hunt them.二、132．—Tina always get good grade. Do she study hard?—Of course. She is one of _________ students in our class.A．hard-working B．more hard-workingC．most hard-working D．the most hard-working D解析：D【详解】句意：-Tina总是取得好成绩，她学习很努力吗？-当然。
她是我们班学习最勤奋的学生之一。
hard-working勤奋的；more hard-working更加勤奋的，比较级；most hard-working最勤奋的，最高级；the most hard-working最勤奋的。
这句话中使用了句型one of the +最高级+名词复数，表示“最…的之一”，形容词最高级前需加定冠词，故应选D。
3．____be a doctor, you have to study for five years in college.A．So as to B．In order to C．So that D．Such that B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：为了成为一名医生，你必须在大学里学习五年。
考查介词短语。
在so that 或 such that中，that后面是状语从句，不能是动词原形，排除C、D选项；in order to＋动词原形和so as to＋动词原形的意思都是"为了"，都可以放在句中，in order to 可以放在句首，而so as to则不可，排除A选项；再结合句意"为了成为一名医生，你必须在大学里学习五年"可知，要用in order to；故答案选B。