石棉管理的定义

DEFINITIONS1926.1101 Asbestos StandardAggressive Method 激进的方法 means removal or disturbance of building material by sanding, abrading, grinding, or other method that breaks, crumbles, or disintegrates intact ACM.指用打磨、研磨或其他来移动或扰动建筑材料，或者其他方式破坏、弄碎、瓦解完整的含石棉的材料。

Amended Water means water to which surfactant (wetting agent) has been added to increase the ability of the liquid to penetrate ACM. 改性水指的是添加了表面活性剂（润湿剂）来提高液体对含石棉材料的渗透能力的水。

Asbestos includes chrysotile, amosite, crocidolite, tremolite asbestos, anthophyllite asbestos, actinolite asbestos, and any of these minerals that has been chemically treated and/or altered. For purposes of this standard, "asbestos" includes PACM, as defined below.包括温石棉、铁石棉、青石棉、透闪石棉、直闪石棉、阳起石石棉、或者任何经过化学处理或改变的这些矿物。

为了这个标准，石棉包括PACM，定义如下：Asbestos-Containing Material (ACM)means any material containing more than one percent asbestos.任何含有1%以上的石棉的物质都叫含有石棉材料。

Assistant Secretary means the Assistant Secretary of Labor for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Department of Labor, or designee.助理秘书：指为职业健康安全工作的助理秘书，可以是美国劳工部的，或是指派的。

Authorized Person means any person authorized by the employer and required by work duties to be present in regulated areas.授权人：指任何被老板授权或者因工作职责而必须出现在相关领域的人员。

Building/Facility Owner is the legal entity, includes a lessee, which exercises control over management and recordkeeping functions relating to a building and/or facility in which activities covered by this standard take place.建筑/设施的主人：是法人实体，包括承租人Certified Industrial Hygienist (CIH) means one certified in the practice of industrial hygiene by the American Board of Industrial Hygiene. 认证工业卫生学家：在工业卫生活动方面被美国工业卫生董事会认证的人才。

Class I Asbestos Work means activities involving the removal of TSI and surfacing ACM or PACM. 包括移除TSI 和ACM或PACM的表面材料的活动。

Class II Asbestos Work means activities involving the removal of ACM which is not thermal system insulation or surfacing material. This includes, but is not limited to, the removal of asbestos containing wallboard, floor tile and sheeting, roofing and siding shingles, and construction mastics.包含移除非隔热系统或表面材料的ACM的活动。

这包括但不限于，墙壁、地板、天花板、屋瓦和建筑填充材料中所含石棉的移除。

Class III Asbestos Work means repair and maintenance operations where "ACM", including TSI and surfacing ACM and PACM, is likely to be disturbed. 对非常容易受扰动的包括TSI和表面ACM和PACM的含石棉材料的修理或维护操作Class IV Asbestos Work means maintenance and custodial activities during which employees contact but do not disturb ACM and PACM and activities to clean up dust, waste and debris resulting from Class I, II, and III activities.在雇员接触但并未扰动ACM和PACM期间以及打扫灰尘、废弃物和因1，2，3所带来的碎片的维护和保管活动。

Clean Room means an uncontaminated room having facilities for the storage of employees’ street clothing and uncontaminated materials and equipment. 拥有储存雇员休闲衣物和干净材料和设备的设施的洁净房间。

Closely Resemble means that the major workplace conditions which have contributed to the levels of historic asbestos exposure, are no more protective than conditions of the current workplace. 以前对石棉暴露等级做出了贡献的主要生产车间的条件，不比现在的车间的条件更具保护性。

Competent Person means, in addition to thedefinition in 29 CFR 1926.32(f), one who is capable of identifying existing asbestos hazards in the workplace and selecting the appropriate control strategy for asbestos exposure, who has the authority to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate them, as specified in 29 CFR 1926.32(f): in addition, for Class I and Class II work who is specially trained in a training course which meets the criteria of EPA’s Model Accreditation Plan (40 CFR 763) for supervisor, or its equivalent and, for Class III and Class IV work, who is trained in a manner consistent with EPA requirements for training of local education agency maintenance and custodial staff as set forth at 40 CFR 763.92(a)(2).安全检察员：Critical Barrier临界障碍物means one or more layers of plastic sealed over all openings into a work area or any other similarly placed physical barrier sufficient to prevent airborne asbestos in a work area from migrating to an adjacent area.界限：一个或更多用来密封所有工作区开口的塑料图层面板或其他类似的放置足够物理屏障来防止某个工作区域空气中的石棉迁移到邻近区域。

DEFINITIONS1926.1101 Asbestos StandardDecontamination Area means an enclosed area adjacent and connected to the regulated area and consisting of an equipment room, shower area, and clean room, which is used for the decontamination of workers, materials, and equipment that are contaminated with asbestos.排污区域：一个封闭的邻近或连接相关区域的由一个设备房、淋浴房、净化室组成的区域，被用来净化被石棉污染的工人、材料和设备。

Demolition means the wrecking or taking out of any load-supporting structure member and any related razing, removing, or stripping of asbestos products.拆除：拆除或取出任何装载支撑结构的部分和任何对石棉产品有关的清除、拆迁或剥夺。