考研英语写作高阶讲义
Structure： What: 虚开头(描述) + 宽泛、宏观的点评，50 字左右。 Why/effect：内因、外因/内部影响、外部影响；配合举例。120 字左右。 How: suggestions: 规则，行为，思想。60 字左右
高分作文初感受。 。 。 Cool structure + luminous sentence
curve diagram / line chart 曲线图 （1） This table orderly arranges the information /percentage distribution /proportion of ___, displaying that +
写作高级进阶
case: 不同地区吸烟人数的比例 Eg：This table orderly arranges the information concerning the population of American smokers in different states, displaying that the weather and the natural environment play critical roles in shaping human beings’ life style. Firstly, … On the contrary,2 年朱伟预测 vs. 2012 考研真题
It is hardly/barely difficult for us to figure out in the left half of picture given above that a person, down-hearted and long-faced, is rooting in his chamber and regretting his unhappy bygones. However, in the right one, another man, passion-sufficient and energy-continuous, is climbing upon a ladder to reach his shining blue print. 2.图表作文虚开头 有关“图表”的单词：chart pie chart bar chart table 饼图 条形图，柱状图 表格 句子(整体趋势—>具体数据) . 6 / 14
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写作高级进阶
（2）原题变换角度考查 14 年→mutual support 05 年→to support
Trend 2 英语二图表作文 数据单调性 / 数据比较 数据单调性示例 13 年 大学生兼职
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写作高级进阶
数据比较示例 2014 人口话题
（2）This curve diagram indicates the quantity fluctuation of ___ over the period from___ to ___, unfolding that___. case：城市犯罪率 This curve diagram indicates the quantity variation of juvenile delinquency in top-5 metropolises over the period from 2001 to 2003, unfolding that high economic boom may be accompanied by even more bitter social orders. To begin with, … Furthermore, 数据典型细节描述： Eg: increase dramatically by 70 percent from 1000 in 2001 to 1700 in 2002 The third quarter, however, breaks even, with a slight drop of only 0.3 percent compared with the former one. （二）大作文：开头 what、中间 why/effect、结尾 how What —— 虚开头（描述）+ 宽泛、宏观的点评 It is a striking morning call / a typical wake-up call to send us a significant message that has been in the spotlight in current society / consensus. Eg: 家庭成员关系 It is a striking wake-up call to send us a significant message that the topic concerning the way / the problem concerning how to get along properly with family members has been in the spotlight in current society. Why/effect(第二段/实开头) (主题句) + 原因/影响+ 例子 主题句 Among the topic concerning 上位主题, as the depiction/ picture shows, the most cardinal tip is related to the issue of 下位主题 . Eg: 家庭关系 Among the topic concerning family members’ inter-holding relationship, as the depiction shows, the most 7 / 14 (n.) 主题 (n.) 主题 has aroused wide concern at any corner of our social 表示上升的趋势： increase 表示下降的趋势： decrease 表示波动的趋势： wave 用于修饰的副词： sharply grow up go down fluctuate dramatically steadily slightly rocket up slump rise up to drop (to) slide level off break even surge to upsurge
写作高级进阶
考研英语写作高级进阶
主讲老师：朱伟
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写作高级进阶
考研英语写作高级进阶 训练关键 Methodology: recitation、imitation（整篇背诵、模仿） Systematicness： integrated training, logic training (整篇操练，逻辑操练) 考研英语写作高级进阶课程体系： 1、考试趋势+结构 trend, structure. 2、大作文（20 分/15 分） 开头 what、中间 why/effect、结尾 how 3、小作文（10 分） 核心应用文，shadowing templates (一)考试趋势+结构句法 trend, structure Trend 1 英语一漫画作文回归传统考题趋势明显 （1）原题重现 （仅替换漫画） （2）原题变换角度考查 （1） 10 年 1 月→cultural pot 原题重现 （仅替换漫画） ( 同 2002 年卷)
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写作高级进阶
写作提纲（brainstorming）: 三段论 1. what(描写图画，提出宏观见解段)： global economy, stretcher, economic downturn，save the market intensively by cooperation. 2. why/effect（分析展开原因段） ： (1) business cycle --- economic crisis (2) overestimation of economic prosperity, bubble in the securities and the realties. case: one of my father's colleagues, make use of installment policy, speculate in real estate market, only pay 30% of totally-needed funds to possess 3 apartments ,with the aggregate price over RMB 2 million . 3. how/prospect（展望，提出建议段） ： “cooperation” --- suggestion (1) laying down the associative-effective discipline (2) delivering the moderate outlook of consumption (3) ensuring our investing manners more rational. Model(范文展示): The global economy, who is sleeping over that stretcher, like a helpless-sick wreck, is being practiced emergency treatment by worldwide-banking systems, which are trying their best to save the market intensively by cooperation. Conspicuously, this is a horrible depiction related to/concerning the economic downturn around the world. Several factors weigh heavily for this round of economic recession, yet there are two kernels suspended on the top of the list which should never be overlooked. First of all, the economic slide in business cycle, as the case of economic crisis (the Great Depression happening between 1929-1933 for example), would make its comeback every 10-30 years on the average, so would this time! Furthermore, the overestimation of economic prosperity has resulted in a great multitude of bubbles in the securities and the realties. A case in point is one of my father's colleagues, who made use of installment policy to speculate in real estate industry, thus, only paying 30% of totally-needed funds to possess 3 apartments, with the aggregate price over RMB 2 million. Actually, it is not the Day of Judgment! What we are glad to see is the keyword —“cooperation”! If the drastic measures would be taken immediately, just as laying down the associative-effective discipline to prevent the crisis from spreading all over the world, delivering the moderate outlook of consumption and ensuring our investing manners more rational, we will surely get through this tough period before long. （二）大作文：开头 what、中间 why/effect、结尾 how What —— 虚开头（描述）+ 宽泛、宏观的点评 What —— 虚开头（描述）
考研英语作文详解PPT课件
A．强调谓语:Egl: I love you. /I do love you./ I did love you.B.强调句式: It is/was +被强调成分+that/who+句子其他成分。
第二部分
真题简析
真题简析
Directions:Suppose you are working for the“Aiding Rural Primary School”project of your Do not use your own name in the e“Li Ming”instead.(10 points)
ENGLISH COMPOSITION
考研英语作文详解
宣讲人：某某某
时间：20XX.XX
目 01 录 02
03 04
考察范围 真题简析 备考工作 写作技巧
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
第一部分
考察范围
考察范围
主动句变被动句“英文多被动，汉语多主动”，还需要警惕名词与动词之间暗含的“主被动”关系。Egl: It
is said that…据说/相传Eg2: I suggest that … It is suggested that …
考察范围
E．含同位语句式A.人身份 Eg. I am convinced that …As a college student,I am convinced that …l, as a college student，am convinced that … B.物 性质Eg. A strong will brings us power …插入语Egl: As I see， the causes of this phenomenon are diverse.The causes of this phenomenon，as I see，are diverse. Eg2: All of a sudden，the silence of the lake was broken bya scream.
考研英语写作讲义
考研英语写作讲义第一部分有效提高写作的方法和技巧1．核心词汇——经典句型——核心语法（时态、丛句等）——段落——提纲——篇章2．各种类型作文和结构设计（万能框架）和句式多样化的方法（高分作文的核心）3．相关素材与万能框架的结构4．应试作文要牢记的几点要求：A．开门见山，直陈主题；B．结构清晰完整；C．尽量使用背过的句型、框架、相关素材；D．避免带有感情色彩的句子；E．用词面要宽（广度和深度）；F．句式简单化第二部分核心词汇与精典句型在考研写作中的应用(1)Introduction1.important vital significant crucial essential.Environmental protection is important to mankind.Environmental protection is of great importance to mankind.Environmental protection is of far-reaching significance to mankind.Environmental protection is vital to the development of society in our daily life.As far as we are concerned, we should attach great importance to environmental protection.2.intense keen brutal fierce competitionWe have to face intense competitionWe have to face intense competition after graduation.As college students, we have to face intense competition after graduation.As college students, we have to face a lot of intense unpredictable competition after graduation.3.good helpful beneficialDoing physical exercises is good to people’s health.Doing physical exercises is helpful to people’s health.Doing physical exercises is beneficial to people’s health.Doing physical exercises regularly is beneficial to people’s health in many ways.It is self-evident that doing physical exercises regularly is beneficial to people’s health in many aspects.4.greatly remarkably considerably(Ⅱ)Verbs1.abide We should firmly abide by the rule that…2.acquire More knowledge and experiences have been acquired through…3.appeal This critical social problem appeals to our attention more and more…4.arise Many social problems have arisen with the development of…5.arouse The crucial problem should arouse our sense of responsibility to …6.attach We should attach great importance to…7.ban Fake products must be banned on account of…8.benefit It goes without saying that we will eventually benefit from this action…9.cherish This precious opportunity should be cherished owing to…10.claim It has already been claimed that…11.contribute This kind of social phenomenon will sooner or later contribute to thedisorder of…12.deprive We have been deprived of the right to…13.diversify We are bound to diversify our interests and hobbies through the campus life14.concentrate on More attention should be concentrated on this problem…15.dominate My heart is fully dominated by the eagerness to…16.allievate In this way ,I think that our pressure could be allievated to some extent17.enlighten Our spirit are deeply enlightened by the hope of …18.enrich Our experiences and knowledge can thus be enriched through theparticipation in…19.evaluate Through the actual evaluation of our surrounding environment, we surelycan come to the conclusion that…20.exert As a matter of course, we must exert ourselves to the construction of…21.guarantee It is guaranteed that sooner or late we will…22.ignore This factor can not be ignored that more and more college students arecrazy about surfing on the line…23.invest with more and ore investment to China western areas, we come to realizethat…24.shape On campus life, it is essential for our college students to shape ourcharacteristics to be flexible ,responsible and independent.25.follow Then follows as this…26.overcome More and more obstacles have been overcome through our endeavor27.participate In our leisure time, we should participate more in the social practices28.pursue As a college student,we are easily apt to pursueat the academicatmosphere..29. quote As the example that I have just quoted…20.reflect Many problems, as I have mentioned, have been reflected in three aspects...31.attribute To some extent, we haveto attribute much of oursuccess to our endeavorthrough all these years32.atmosphere The academic atmosphere should be pursued at through our campus life.33.argue Some people argue thatA, while others prefer todo B. Were it left to meto decide whether weshould do A or B, Iwould not hesitate for amoment to prefer theformer.34.attain Our sense of responsibility contributes more to attain our goals.35.aware We should be fully aware of the importance of…36.associated O ur theoretical research should be closely associated with ourpractice.37.brain There is no census of opinions among people as to the view of brain drain.Some people suggest that …while some other people argue that..38.bridge The harmonious bridge canthus be formedbetween parentsand their children,which can in turnresult in thensolution ofgeneration gap. 39. basis Only on the basis ofcontrolling population canwe have enough land toenjoy our lives on40.create As a matter of course, we are bound to create the image in our mind…41.determine Flexibility, to someextent ,can determinewhether we can adapt tothe rapid progress of oursociety.42.enable The more acquisition ofskills and knowledge canenable laid-off workersto find new ways of life 43.exist On the contrary, this serious problems still exists in our mind.44.estimate It is estimated that theeconomicsdevelopment in Chinawestern areas has beenincreasingby …percent in thelast two decades…45.face The controversial issue isstill being faced by ourcollege students whether itis suitable or not to renthouses outside ourcampus…46.fake Fake products must be banned on account of ….47.feel Feeling the complexity of thisproblem, we have to takeeffective measures to solve it. 48.gear The courses provided by our college should be geared to the needs of our society. 49.gather All our strengths can be gathered together to solve the problem of…50.generally Generally speaking, our nation’srapid growth to GDP has greateffect of our higher education(Gross domestic product.)y Rapid economics developmentlays the base for the fastdevelopment of highereducation ,on the otherhand ,education is another force tofurther the economy.52.every I have every reason to look forward to a still brighter future for ..53.impress As can be been from thecharts, what impresses us most isthe college recruitment of1999-1.56 million.unch A nation-wide campaign hasbeen launched to fight againstthe epidemic throughout China.55.obstacle Nowadays rear serviced hasbecome an obstacle on the pathof the development ofuniversities and colleges.56.stress The problem of …is put underextreme stress mainlybecause of three reasons.57.challenge Nowadays, China ischallengingexamination-oriented educationby advocating quality-orientededucation.58.role The exam results will no longer play a key role in evaluating a student.59.focus This alternative will focus on the students’ ability as a whole.60.blink Twenty years are but a blink aneye in the long history ofmankind ,but these two decadesof reform and opening-up haveopened up a bright path.61.phenomenon There is nothing to make a fuss about phenomenon.62.advocate Other people, on the contrary, advocate telling patients about the truth.63.controversial Whether fireworks should be banned or not has long been a controversialproblem.rm Surfing on the line can keep us informed about the latest development allover the world.65.acknowledge The population crisis is acknowledge as a major obstacle in the path ofworldwide efforts to raise levels of living, and even as a threat to world peace.66.bring down China succeeded in bringing down the country’s birthrate from the then30.per thousand in 1997.67.situation If there were no such worse policy , the situation would be…68.enough We would have not enough food to eat ,no clothes to wear, no house tolive in.69.convey Simple designed as it is, the symbolic meaning the picture conveys isdeep and profound .70.character Just as the Chinese characters around the picture say,..71.in point This good case in point this specific example shows that if everyonegives his share of love, then , each corner of the earth would be bright andsunny72.recently There has been a discussion recently in a newspaper. It is about a picture …73.glance I am greatly attracted by…at first glance of the picture…74.widely This picture also implies the necessity of …,which is now widely talkedabout both in big cities and in the poverty –stricken areas.75.preferential The Chinese government, realizing the importance of ..has made a series ofpreferential policies to lure…76.opposite With the two opposite opinions discussed above, it is cleat that neitherof them is not reasonable…77.table as can be seen in the table /graph/chart provided by the government greatchanges have been taking place in ..78.statistics According to the specific statistics listed in the graph , we can clearly seethat ..79.rate Form the rise and fall rate of …in the chart, I am sure that the rateof…will go on falling in the following year.80.sign In brief, insignificant as those changes may seem , they are thesigns of the improved economic condition in China.81.gain The Chinese people have gained much more awareness of howwidespread..is82.signficance It is quite obvious that this campaign launched by our government is ofgreat significance to the development of the national economy and theimprovement of the moral fibre of society.83.prominent Nowadays, the problem of piracy has become more and more prominent.Books , tapes. ,videos and other high-tech products almost all have beenpirated.84.mobile The high crime rate is closely related to the mobile population, lack of thepolice force and poor education among the youth.85.meas Therefore, such means as discussed above are neither are practical norpreferable.二、核心词汇和经典句型（二）1.pace Nowadays, with the pace of life concerning work and studybecoming faster and faster,…2.widespread As we can see from the cartoon, it has become widespread inevery field…3.high Therefore, it is high time that we took effective measures toput an end to …plicated However, the reasons for this phenomenon are complicated.5.fortify We may persuaded people to change their practices or fortifyspecial law into effect.6.base Doctrines advocated to people should be based on scienceand science is the driving force that makes the nationdevelop.7.relieve Officials in Education Department have decided to relievethe burden of the students in primary and secondary schools.8.investigation According to an investigation which is made on the numberof …in a ten-year period, we can see that, at the end of…9.conclusion From all the factors that I have mentioned above, we canarrive at a conclusion that…10.saying As the old saying goes,“Good wine needs no bush”.11.consume It is reported that an average Chinese consumes as much as90 gallons of water every day.12.lie Of course, the difference between A and B in …mainly liesin …13.worth Nevertheless, it is worth pointing out that of people all overthe world…, there would be soon a …shortage, and theworld would fall into great trouble.14.result Such changes in … are a result of the following two reasons.15.greater As a result, we firmly believe that with the development ofour economy, there will be greater changes in … in the nearfuture16.occupy …occupies a new important position in …17.census According to the latest census report, from 1990-2000, …18.steady After a steady decline for 5 years during the 1990’s , thenumber/rate begins going up once again.19.burden All in all, relieving the burden of students is more beneficialthan harmful.20.introduce When China introduces the market economy system, thecountry has found a way to build socialism with Chinesecharacteristics and has put herself on the road to prosperity.21.wake However, in the wake of reform and opening, many negativephenomenon have bared their heads-corruption, smuggling,drug and so on.22.restrict As a matter of fact, China’s Education Department has takenmany measures to restrict the various forms of … services.pare According to the Census Department. …rose/droppedalmost twice/five times, compared with 2000, …24.major What are the reasons for the situation? As far as I amconcerned. I think that there are three major reasons.25.decline That is why in developing countries life expectancy is on therise and infant mortality on the decline.核心词汇与经典句型（三）1.trend There is an upward/downward trend in…2.peak The tendency of tobacco consumption reached its peak in19903.attribute The change can be attributed to the following two reasons.pare Compared with 1960,there were more hospitals, moredoctors, more nurses and better medical conditions indeveloping countries.5.stride There was a massive stride in people’s living standard.6.quicken The Chinese government has made a series of quicken thedevelopment of…7.indicate It can be seen in the table that there have been changes greatin …which clearly indicates the improvement of people’sliving standard…8.refer Perseverance refers to the continual steady effort to fulfilsome aim.9.due Due to all the factors that I have mentioned, we can predictthat…10.successfully It enables us to solve all the problems successfully andconsequently gives us a sense of achievement.11.bear Another factor is that people nowadays have to bear a heavyburden in their daily work.12.take place As we can see from the table, great changes have been takingplace in …13.occupy Health occupies a new important position in people’s minds.14.impress What impresses us most is…15.booming Several factors contribute to the booming of China’s highereducation.16.hit While the number hit 3.5 million 50 years hater in 1998.17.boost Seeing the education boost today, I have every reason to lookforward to a still brighter future of…18.promote It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as topromote the development.19.concern According to a recent report, there is a growing number ofpeople who show great concern about the problem of…20.example Take for example a girl who had dropped out of school wentto school again with the help of “Project Hope”核心词汇与经典句型（四）1.defect I am writing to draw your attention to a number of defects inyour service and organization2.spoil The poor service and organization spoiled …as well as mood3.suppose In almost every vocation, college students are supposed tounder take a kinds of activities as offering their knowledge tothose who need most performing some social investigations,taking part time jobs. Or volunteering to do whatever that thesociety needs.4.likely It is most likely that by drawing the pictures, the artistintends not only to tell us the story of…, but also to set usthinking more about…5.go on If this kind of situation goes on ,we will surely have adequatereasons to say that.6.least Last but not least, active and effective measures should betaken to … at once.7.enjoy Sooner or later we are bound to enjoy the sweeter fruits of…8.bring about With the miraculous economic development brought aboutby the 20 years of …9.soar The total output soared by over 260 percent from 45,000 setsin 1983 to 12,000 sets in 1990.10.reduce/raise By the end of 1990, the figure had been reduced to 45%.Meanwhile the consumption of milk and meat was greatlyraised from …11.As for As for the reasons for these changes, the most important oneis that…12.turmoil The Asian financial turmoil has caused negative impact onthe Asian countries.13.surge Owing to 20 years of reform and opening up, China’s grossdomestic product (GDP)surged from …in 1979 to in 1999.14.spiral China’s foreign trade prospered dramatically after the year1978 and has been spiraling upward ever since.15.beneficial In the long run, the growth is beneficial not only to thenation’s economic development but also to that of the wholeworld.16.base China’s increase of the income of the peasants is mainlybased on the reform of China’s agricultural policy staringform 1978.17.fuss There is nothing to make a fuss about the laid-off workerproblem.18.by-product The laid-off worker problem is, anyhow, a by-product ofeconomic development.19.in a sense Therefore, the phenomenon of traffic jam, in a sense, is asign of progress in big cities.20.crush In forming the patients of the real situation they are facedwith might crush their couragePhrases and sentences1.ahead of time2.take after3.at first4.get over5.such as it is / they are6.turn out7.leave behind8.point out9.at large10.hang around11.put through12.all at once13.sure enough14.next to nothing15.all along16.hold true17.in charge of18.stay up19.on one occasion20.clean away21.It’s raining cats and dogs.22.I can’t seem to get to sleep.23.I think it’s a reasonable price.24.I’m afraid I won’t be able to come.25.Nobody likes grapes more than I do.e to me if you’re in difficulty.27.You made me feel ashamed ofmyself.28.Ann prefers cold weather to hotweather.29.I was so angry that I could hardlyspeak.30.The fire was finally brought undercontrol.31.The car broke down halfway for noreason.32.If only our team had scored onemore point.33.I see your points, but I still can’tagree with you.34.I don’t know what I’m going to wearto the party.35.When will be through with yourwork, John?36.I’m sure that selling him the watchwas a possibility.37.The outdoor concert was called offdue to the weather.38.You should have been more patientwith that customer.39.This box is too heavy, would youplease give me a hand?40.It is reported that the bank wasrobbed in broad daylight yesterday.41.English and computer skills are twobasic tools for the 21st century.42.Let’s go to the reataurant across thestreet and get something to ear. 43.43 That young man still denieshaving started the fire behind the store.44.we hadn’t met for 20 years, but Irecognized her the moment I saw her.45.By the time he arrives in Beijing ,wewill have stayed here for two days46.You don’t have to be in such a hurry,I would rather you went on businessfirst.47.after china’s entry into the WTO,English has become more and more important for us.48.They are going to have theserviceman install an air-conditioner in the office tomorrow.49.I enjoy watching English50.it’s important that the hotelreceptionist make sure that guests are registered correctly.。
考研英语写作技巧讲义
考研英语写作技巧讲义一、写作准备阶段1.了解写作任务在开始写作之前，仔细阅读和理解题目要求。
了解所给任务是什么，指示是什么，以及写作要求是什么。
2.收集资料和素材在写作准备阶段，收集和整理相关资料和素材是非常重要的。
通过查阅资料、阅读专业期刊、收集相关报纸杂志等，可以积累一定的写作素材，为后续的写作提供有力的支持。
3.制定写作计划制定一个合理的写作计划很重要。
根据考试时间和考试要求，确定每个写作环节所需的时间，并合理安排好每个环节的时间分配。
这样可以确保你在考试期间有足够的时间完成写作任务。
二、写作技巧1.明确中心思想在写作中，清晰明确的中心思想是至关重要的。
在开始写作之前，仔细思考并确定写作的中心思想。
中心思想应该在全文中得到充分展开和论证，并且要与题目要求紧密结合。
2.合理组织构思写作过程中，合理的组织构思是很重要的。
确保文章有明确的引言、主体和结论部分，引言部分应该引出文章的中心思想，主体部分应该包含充分的事实和论证，结论部分则是对文章中心思想的总结和回顾。
3.使用合适的词汇和句式丰富的词汇和句式是提高文章质量的重要手段。
在写作过程中注意使用多样化的词汇和句式，避免重复和单调，提高文章的可读性和吸引力。
4.注意语法和标点符号的正确使用语法和标点符号的正确使用对于写作的质量也是至关重要的。
注意避免语法错误，正确运用各种标点符号，使文章语法正确、通顺，避免出现歧义或误导读者。
5.注意段落的划分和过渡合理划分并使用适当的过渡句可以使文章更加连贯和流畅。
在写作过程中，将内容合理地划分为段落，每个段落都应该有明确的主题，并使用过渡句将段落之间的关系连接起来。
6.注意写作的逻辑性和连贯性写作应该具有清晰的逻辑性和连贯性。
在文章的表达中，应该合理安排思路和论证，使得文章的内容和结构有机地连接起来。
通过使用逻辑连接词、词汇复现等手段，提高文章的逻辑性和连贯性。
7.注意控制文章长度和时间分配在考试中，注意控制文章的长度和时间分配是很重要的。
研究生英语高级写作五课件
2) 对于结构过于松散，未能明白地表示中心思想的句 子应加以改写。例如：
I worry about whether I will get a job, and I am convinced that new opportunities will open up before the end of spring.
2) 一致性是对句子结构的首要要求，全句使用的词语 都要紧密地围绕一个中心思想，凡未达到这项要求的句 子都应改写。例如对上面例子中那个学生的作文可作必 要的增删：
I got up early Monday morning. Mom told me that
there was always heavy traffic, and as our car was a
most beautiful in the state, has become completely
made inadequate, and recently the city council voted to
increase but fates again研.究生英语高级写作五
3
此句的中心内容是讲停车场已经非常紧张，市府
也可以再增加一个分句，从而使全句的中心思想 明白地表现出来:
I worry about whether I will get a job. Although I am convinced that new opportunities will open up before the end of spring, I still can’t help being anxious about my prospects.
考研英语写作技巧讲义(doc 15页)
写作水平会很快得到提高。
全国硕士生入学英语考试大纲对短文写作做了明确的规定。
考生要根据所给题目、素材、写作提纲、规定情景或图表等在４０分钟内写出不少于１５０词的短文。
要求内容切题，表达清楚，意义连贯，语言比较规范。
根据大纲的要求，考生要想在短文写作中取得高分，首先要具备两方面的英语基本功：一是较强的句子表达水平，句子要写正确、表达准确到位，要有一定的英语修辞知识。
二要具备英语语篇写作知识，这样才能适应不同类型的命题，主动灵活有条理地运用自己的语言知识和能力写好短文。
此外，考生还应对作文考题有一定的了解，知己知彼才能稳操胜券。
考题特点：（１）作文选材均为热门话题并贴近生活作文选题范围均为当今社会的热门话题，从电视广告到希望工程，从父母与子女的关系到拥有健康的重要性，从世界烟民现状到近年盛行一时的“承诺”，环境保护，无不反映了当前公众最为关注的事。
（２）文体多为说明文与议论文说明文和议论文用途较广，我们平时接触的文章、报纸、信件等等多为这两种体裁。
在工作岗位上所撰写的材料大多也是说明或议论文。
因而考这种体裁的写作比较符合实际需要。
（３）出题形式趋于多样化１９９１年至１９９６年的作文题一直呈一种模式，直到１９９７年才被打破。
这一变革显示了国家教委对提高考生的实际运用语言能力的重视，同时也要求考生要在多写多练上下功夫，这样才能在作文考试中夺取高分。
提高笔头表达能力是关键：我们希望广大考生要在切实提高英语写作水平上下功夫，不能靠扣题、押题或背诵一些短文应付考试，其结果必然与希望的相差甚远。
背诵是学习英语的一种好方法，但仅靠背诵来提高英语写作水平是不够的。
写作水平的提高还是要靠亲自动笔写，多写多练，把学到的语言知识运用在写作中去。
考生可以参考以下方法进行写作练习。
1．多读范文多读范文能使考生了解写作方法，写作的常用词汇，记住其中一些比较好的用法。
2．多写作文12月前应该每周写一篇作文并且要把每一篇写好，不要在一个水平上反复重复，要力争写好每一篇，这样写几篇后就会有收获。
考研英语主观题高分必读课程-写作电子讲义
考研英语主观题短文写作电子教材目录第一章考研英语短文写作命题特点和规律第一节《全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语考试大纲》及评分准则一．英语考研大纲对短文写作的规定二．英语考研大纲对短文写作的总体要求三．一般评分原则四．具体评分标准第二节短文写作命题特点及命题预测一．历年真题选题回顾二．命题特点（一）历届考研英语写作试题类型（二）历届考研英语写作命题特点三．命题预测第二章考研英语写作高分探析第一节考研英语写作失分因素一．考研英语难在何处？二．考研英语短文写作失分的主要原因及分析三．考研英语写作困境及对策:第二节考研英语短文写作得分要领第三节考研英语写作程序一．审题过程二．构思过程三．下笔创作过程四．三段文的写作技巧第四节考研英语写作常见题型一．提纲题型写作二．表格和图表题型写作（一）表格和图表题型写作要点：（二）表格和图表题型写作试题实例（三）表格和图表题型的核心句型三．图画题型写作（一）图画题型写作要点：（二）图画题型写作试题实例（三）图画题型的核心句型四．情景题型写作（一）情景题型写作要点：（二）情景题型写作试题实例五．摘要题型写作（一）摘要题型写作要点：（二）摘要题型写作试题实例六．书信题型写作（一）书信题型写作要点：（二）书信题型写作试题实例七．写作基本模块使用示范（一）议论文（二）图表作文（三）漫画作文（四）应用文一．开头段（一）引入主题的常用格式（二）开头段的表达方法1．使用引语（use a quotation）2．使用具体详实的数字或数据（use figures or statistics）3．提出问题（ask a question）4．给出背景（offer relevant background）5．定义法（give definition）6．主题句法（use of topic sentence）（三）开头段的常用核心句型二．中间段/ 扩展段/ 主体段（一）扩展段的承启词语1．总结关系过渡词语2．比较对比关系过渡词语3．列举关系过渡词语4．因果关系过渡词语5．让步关系过渡词语6．强调关系过渡词语（二）扩展段的表达方法1．列举法2．比较/对比法3．因果法4．例证法5．发展过程法6．定义法7．分类法（三）扩展段的常用核心句型三．结尾段/ 终结段（一）结尾段的承启与终结方式（二）结尾段的写作方法1．总结归纳2．重申主题3．预测展望4．提出建议5．提出问题6．引用格言（三）结尾段的核心句型第三章考研英语短文写作十年真题分析第一节1998年第二节1999年第三节2000年第四节2001年第五节2002年第六节2003年第七节2004年第八节2005年第九节2006年第十节2007年第一章考研英语短文写作命题特点和规律第一节《全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语考试大纲》及评分准则一．近年英语考研大纲对短文写作的规定全国硕士生入学英语考试大纲对短文写作做了明确的规定。
考研英语高分作文讲义推荐
As a high school senior gearing up for the college entrance examination, Ive always been fascinated by the stories of students who have achieved remarkable scores in postgraduate entrance exams, particularly in English. The journey to a high score in the postgraduate English exam is not just about mastering the language but also about understanding the nuances of the exam and the strategies that can lead to success. Here, Id like to share some insights and recommendations for those who aspire to excel in the postgraduate English exam, based on the experiences of successful candidates and the guidance of seasoned educators.First and foremost, a solid foundation in English is essential. This includes a robust vocabulary, a good grasp of grammar, and the ability to comprehend complex texts. To build this foundation, I recommend starting with a comprehensive review of English grammar and vocabulary. English Grammar in Use by Raymond Murphy is a classic resource that covers a wide range of grammatical points with clear explanations and practical exercises.Next, the ability to read and understand lengthy and complex texts is crucial. For this, I suggest practicing with materials that are similar in style and difficulty to those found in the postgraduate English exam. The Economist and The New York Times are excellent sources for reading practice, as they provide articles on a variety of topics written in a sophisticated and engaging style.When it comes to writing, the ability to express thoughts clearly andcoherently is key. To improve writing skills, I recommend Academic Writing: A Handbook for International Students by Stephen Bailey. This book provides a stepbystep guide to writing academic essays, including how to structure an argument, develop a thesis, and use evidence effectively.For those looking to enhance their listening skills, I suggest incorporating Englishlanguage podcasts and audiobooks into your daily routine. BBC Learning English and VOA Learning English offer a wealth of listening materials, from news broadcasts to educational programs, which can help improve both comprehension and pronunciation.In addition to these resources, its important to familiarize yourself with the format and structure of the postgraduate English exam. Postgraduate English Exam Strategy Guide by a team of experienced educators provides an indepth analysis of the exam, along with strategies for tackling each section effectively.Moreover, practicing with past exam papers is an invaluable way to gauge your progress and identify areas for improvement. Collection of Postgraduate English Exam Papers is a musthave for any serious candidate, as it contains a compilation of past papers that can be used for selfassessment and practice.Lastly, maintaining a positive mindset and a disciplined study routine is crucial for success. Mindset: The New Psychology of Success by Carol S. Dweck offers insights into the power of a growth mindset and how it can contribute to academic success.In conclusion, achieving a high score in the postgraduate English exam requires a combination of a strong foundation in English, targeted skill development, and strategic preparation. By leveraging the resources and strategies mentioned above, you can equip yourself with the knowledge and skills needed to excel in this challenging exam. Remember, the journey to a high score is a marathon, not a sprint, and with consistent effort and the right approach, you can reach your goal.。
考研英语写作讲义精选全文完整版
表语
done作表语 The glass is broken.
表语从句作表语 The question is who can really repair the machines.
定语
形容词作定语
She is a beautiful girl./I have something important to tell you. 介词短语作定语
仿写真题：文化交流,独立思维,盲目崇拜,自信,合作,就业，兼 职等.
能力角度
With optimism,our life will continue to be enriched in a multitude of tangible and intangible ways.With optimism,our values deepen, the depth of our experience grows and will attain a sense of balance and inner peace .
仿写真题：独立，取得进步，盲目崇拜，自信，团队合作，保 护环境，乐观主义，就业，兼职工作.
能力角度
Students in some universities are entitled to do part-time jobs,which offers the young people a more flexible and efficient way of learning， broadens their horizons，makes their future life easier and more meaningful and may easily give the students much knowledge in some specific fields.
高级强化考研作文课件
5 / 14
写作高级进阶
1.漫画作文虚开头 2012 年朱伟预测 vs. 2012 考研真题
It is hardly/barely difficult for us to figure out in the left half of picture given above that a person, down-hearted and long-faced, is rooting in his chamber and regretting his unhappy bygones. However, in the right one, another man, passion-sufficient and energy-continuous, is climbing upon a ladder to reach his shining blue print. 2.图表作文虚开头 有关“图表”的单词：chart pie chart bar chart table 饼图 条形图，柱状图 表格 句子(整体趋势—>具体数据) . 6 / 14
4 / 14
写作高级进阶
写作提纲（brainstorming）: 三段论 1. what(描写图画，提出宏观见解段)： global economy, stretcher, economic downturn，save the market intensively by cooperation. 2. why/effect（分析展开原因段） ： (1) business cycle --- economic crisis (2) overestimation of economic prosperity, bubble in the securities and the realties. case: one of my father's colleagues, make use of installment policy, speculate in real estate market, only pay 30% of totally-needed funds to possess 3 apartments ,with the aggregate price over RMB 2 million . 3. how/prospect（展望，提出建议段） ： “cooperation” --- suggestion (1) laying down the associative-effective discipline (2) delivering the moderate outlook of consumption (3) ensuring our investing manners more rational. Model(范文展示): The global economy, who is sleeping over that stretcher, like a helpless-sick wreck, is being practiced emergency treatment by worldwide-banking systems, which are trying their best to save the market intensively by cooperation. Conspicuously, this is a horrible depiction related to/concerning the economic downturn around the world. Several factors weigh heavily for this round of economic recession, yet there are two kernels suspended on the top of the list which should never be overlooked. First of all, the economic slide in business cycle, as the case of economic crisis (the Great Depression happening between 1929-1933 for example), would make its comeback every 10-30 years on the average, so would this time! Furthermore, the overestimation of economic prosperity has resulted in a great multitude of bubbles in the securities and the realties. A case in point is one of my father's colleagues, who made use of installment policy to speculate in real estate industry, thus, only paying 30% of totally-needed funds to possess 3 apartments, with the aggregate price over RMB 2 million. Actually, it is not the Day of Judgment! What we are glad to see is the keyword —“cooperation”! If the drastic measures would be taken immediately, just as laying down the associative-effective discipline to prevent the crisis from spreading all over the world, delivering the moderate outlook of consumption and ensuring our investing manners more rational, we will surely get through this tough period before long. （二）大作文：开头 what、中间 why/effect、结尾 how What —— 虚开头（描述）+ 宽泛、宏观的点评 What —— 虚开头（描述）
2014考研英语写作强化讲义(打印版)
2014考研英语写作强化讲义(打印版)第二节小作文一、书信格式：文体/语域：1、正式文体：大作文、公务书信、公务告示、报告、摘要最好不用缩写、省略或口语表达；2、半正式文体：私人书信、私人告示、备忘录最好使用3- 5次。
缩写：I’m, It’s, They’re（完整：I am, It is, They are) 省略：Looking forward to your reply. （完整：I am looking forward to your reply.)口语表达：By the way, 顺便说一句As you know, 如你所知Guess what? 你猜怎么着？（一）称呼：1、写给机构：Dear Sir or Madam,（06、07）Dear Sir/Madam,To Whom It May Concern,（致有关人士）2、写给个人：Dear +人名，1）08：Dear Bob,2）09：Dear Editors,3）11：Dear Neo,4）12：Dear Friends,（二）正文：3段，7句，100-130词，3-5个关联词，3-5个从句1、第一段：1-2句1）自我介绍：私人书信除外（1）工作人员：A.05:I am a staff member of your company.B.06:I am a staff member of Motorola (China) Electronics Ltd.（2）学生：A.07：I am a freshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/graduate in the Department of Chinese Language and Literature of Peking University.B.12:I am the president of the Students’ Union of Beijing Foreign Studies University.2）写作目的：书信中心思想，改写提纲一（1）08：I am writing the letter for purpose of expressing my sincere apology to you.（道歉信）（2）09/12：I am writing the letter to give/propose/offer some/several useful/conducive/practical suggestions/proposals/recommendations to you.（建议信）（3）11：I am writing the letter to recommend my favorite movie to you.（推荐信）2、第二段：3句左右，改写提纲二1）主题句：1句2）分论点一：1句3）分论点二：1句3、第三段：2句1）表示感谢：部分私人书信除外（1）My thanks for you to your generous help are beyond words.我对您慷慨帮助的感谢难以言表。