考研英语语法时态和语态

中级基础班语法系列讲义之二

谓语的时态

一般体进行体完成体完成进行体过去

现在

将来

过去将来

Part One

Her previous husband was a vendor. She married a vender.

Her current husband is an outstanding piano tuner. She marries an outstanding piano tuner.

Her next husband will be the president of the country. She will marry the President of the country.

Part Two

The young lady was making for the fire escape when the fireman secured her.

I am being lazy when my girlfriend calls me.

She will be flying to San Francisco when we classmates have dinner party in Beijing tomorrow evening.

Part Three

Leon has traveled the whole world.

The Smiths have traveled every city along the east coast.

Many of us have been to the Crack School for at least two times.

Before the class was over, the students had been worried about Fu Lisong’s piercing voice.

By the end of last month, we had finished learning some simple sentence structures.

He didn’t get married until he had finished his school education.

When you arrive in Hawaii your boss will have probably stayed there for two weeks.

This is my first time that I have washed my close by myself. Part Four

The water has been leaking for some time, and we'd better have the pipe repaired right now.

The lonely foreign widow has been sobbing by the river, in order to mourn her drowned husband.

语态

The thief destroyed the window last night.

The window was destroyed by the thief last night.

It is believed that … It is considered that …

It is estimated that … It is expected that …

It is found that … It is hoped that …

It is mentioned that … It is noticed that …

It is said that … It is supposed that …

It is thought that … It is well known that …

It has been decided that … It has been proved that …

It cannot be denied that … It should be pointed that …Wear, feel, taste, smell…等词汇常用主动的形式表示被动的意义：

The glasses wear comfortable.

Her hair feels silky.

The pie tastes awful.

The air in the meeting room smells terrible.

作业

一、汉译英

1. 眼见为实。

2. 我们有各种各样的爱好。

3. 我喜欢的运动是足球。

4. 这的确是一个有意义的故事。

5. 我习惯于每天晚上入睡前听音乐。

6. 我们年轻人喜欢学习新鲜事物。

7. 里昂(Leon)1978年出生在印度。

8. 那家汽车旅馆建在公路边。

9. 1860年，林肯被选为美国总统。

10. 当时，我们甚至放弃了自己的业余时间去完成这项任务。

11. 经过长途跋涉，这两兄弟到达了麦加(Mekka)。

12. 晚饭之后，这些商人继续开会。

13. 约会之前，苏珊精心的打扮了一番。

14. 解放之前，这个老人过着悲惨的生活。

15. 这个乘客已经排了一整夜的队了。

16. 这部电影我已经看过好几次了。

17. 中国在80年代早期就实施改革开放政策。

18. 到上个月末，我们已经进行了80%的课程。

19. 到明年七月，我就已经毕业三年了。

20. 那栋楼去年被拆毁了。

21. 人们认为，这种麻烦是不可避免的。

22. 据说哥伦布（Columbus）实为女儿身。

23. 不可否认，我们已经取得了巨大的进步。

24. 这条裤子穿起来太长。

答案：

1. Seeing is believing.

2. We have all kinds of hobbies.

3. My favorite sport is football.

4. It’s a meaningful story, indeed.

5. I’m used to listening to the music before sleep every night.

6. We young people like to learn new things.

7. Leon was born in India in 1978.

8. The motel was built by the high way.

9. Lincoln was elected president of the USA in 1860.

10. We even gave up our spare time to fulfill the task then.

11. After a long travel, these two brothers arrived in Mekka.

12. After the dinner, these businessmen went on with their conference.

13. Before the date, Susan made up delicately.

14. Before the liberation, the old man had led a miserable life.

15. This passenger has stood in the queue for a whole night.

16. I have watched the movie several times.

17. China has carried out the open and reform policy since earlier 80’s.

18. By the end of last month, we had finished eighty percent of our courses.

19. By next June, I will have graduated for three years.

20.That building was destroyed last year.

21.It is believed that these matters are always inevitable.

22.It is said that Columbus was actually a lady.

23.It cannot be denied that we have made great progress.

24.The trousers wear too long.

高中英语语法(时态和语态)

高中英语语法(时态和语态) 一．动词的时态时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。 (一）一般现在时（do / does） 1．具体用法 1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作 We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助。 He goes to school every day. 2)表示现在的特征或状态 He is very happy. Do you sing? ----A little. 3)表示普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。 Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语。 * 常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有：often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, on Sundays/weekends等等。 I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影。 He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。（二）一般过去时( did ) （1）表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如： We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. （2）表示过去习惯性动作。例如： He always went to class last. I used to do my homework in the library. （三）一般将来时( will / shall do) 1）表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如： I shall graduate next year. 2）一般将来时有时可以表示一种倾向或习惯性动作。如 Crops will die without water. You won’t succeed with out their support. 3) 几种替代形式： *be going to +v在口语中广泛使用，表示准备做或将发生的事情。例如： I'm going to buy a house when we've saved enough money. *be to +v表示计划安排要做的事，具有"必要"的强制性意义。例如： I am to play tennis this afternoon. *be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。例如： He was about to start. *be due to +v表示预先确定了的事，必定发生的事。例如： The train is due to depart in ten minutes. 5）少数动词如：begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等的一般现在时可用来表示将来的动作。（多用来表示按计划事先安排好即将发生的动作，句中通常还有一个表示将来的时间状语）。例如： The meeting begins at seven.

英语16种时态精彩分析

写在前面时态是初中英语学习中最重要的语法内容。利用这个暑假，好好学习和揣摩各种时态的构成和用法，行动起来吧！英语时态分为16种，如下表所示：各时态结构及用法 1. 一般现在时（do/does; is/am/are） ①表示现在的情况、状态和特征。例：He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ②表示经常性、习惯性动作。例：He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。 ③客观事实和普遍真理。例：The earth moves the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 ④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。（常用于列车、客车、飞机或轮船时刻表）例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. 下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。

⑤主将从现：在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在表示将的来事情。例：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。 2. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing) ①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。例：He is listning to the music now. 他现在正在听音乐。 ②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情，但不一定此时此刻正在做。例：I am studying computer this term. 这个学期我一直在学习计算机。 ③现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。例：I am leaving. 我要离开了。持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。例：I am travelling next month. 下个月我要去旅行。 ④现在进行时与频度副词连用，表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。例：He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。（褒义） 3. 过去进行时(was/ were doing) ①表示在过去一个具体的时间正在发生的动作。例：Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.

高考英语语法填空——动词的时态和语态专题

高考英语——动词的时态和语态（专项练习题）单句语法填空 1．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than ________ (divide) us. 2．Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 3．When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest. 4．More efforts，as reported，________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform. 5．Dashan，who ________ (learn)crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition. 6．When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I ________ (see) for years. 7．Two years ago，while Cathy ________ (watch) the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. 8．Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred. 9.I ________(read)half of the English novel，and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 10．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward)success in the end. 11．—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars.We ________ (wait)here for more than two hours. 12．Secret codes keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information ________ (send)by computer. 13．People in this area are in fact French citizens because it________(be) a colony of the French Republic since 1946.

高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态

高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态 Document number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998

高考英语语法复习专题：动词时态和语态一、考点聚焦 1、动词时态考查要点简述（1）一般现在时考点分析 ①表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制） The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Water boils at 100o C. ②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 Ice feels cold. We always care for each other and help each other. ③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如： I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to Middle School. ④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。 ⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。 The shop closes at 11:00 . every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday.

英语语法(时态、语态)

动词时态一、一般现在时 1.定义：表示经常发生的情况、有规律出现的情况、总是发生的事和事实真理。 2.时间状语：Always，usually，often，sometimes，every week (day，year，month…），once a week(day，year，month…），on Sundays（on Mondays …）. 3.基本结构：主语+ do/does +其他；（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）。 4.否定形式：主语+ am/is/are + not + 其他（此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词）。 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 6.例句：（1）It seldom snows here.这里很少下雪。（2）He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人。（3）Action speaks louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。二、一般过去时 1.定义：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语：ago，yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week，last(year，night，month…），in 1989，just now，at the age of 5，one day，long ago，once upon a time. 3.基本结构：主语+ 动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词。 4.否定形式：主语+ was/were + not + 其他(在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词)。 5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 6.例句：（1）She often came to help us in those days.那些天她经常来帮助我们。（2）I didn't know you were so busy.我不知道你是这么忙。三、一般将来时 1.定义：表示将要发生的动作、打算、计划或准备做某事。 2.时间状语：Tomorrow，soon，in a few minutes，the day after tomorrow，etc. 3.基本结构：（1）主语+ am/is/are + going to + do sth （2）主语+ will/shall + do + do sth 4.否定句：在系动词is/am/are或情态动词will/shall后加not 5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。{首字母大写} 6.例句：（1）They are going to have a competition with us in studies. 他们将有一场比赛和我们一起研究。（2）It is going to rain.天要下雨了。四、一般过去将来时 1.定义：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。 2.时间状语：The next day (morning \，year…），the following month(week…），etc. 3.基本结构：主语+ was/were + going to + do + 其它；主语+ would/should + do +其它 4.否定形式：主语+ was/were + not + going to + do; 主语+ would/should + not + do.

英语语法16种时态汇总

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英语语法16种时态总结（经典收藏版）时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将这时间形式和动作方式结合起来，就构成了以下16种时态形式(以do为例)：时态一般完成进行完成进行现在现在一般时 do 现在完成时 have done 现在进行时 is doing 现在完成进行时 have been doing 过去过去一般时 did 过去完成时 had done 过去进行时 was doing 过去完成进行时 had been doing 将来将来一般时 will do 将来完成时 will have done 将来进行时 will be doing 将来完成进行时 will have been doing 过去将来过去将来一般时 would do 过去将来完成时 would have done 过去将来进行时 would be doing 过去将来完成进行时 would have been doing 1. 一般现在时（do/does; is/am/are） ①表示现在的情况、状态和特征。例：He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ② 表示经常性、习惯性动作。例：He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。 ③客观事实和普遍真理。例：The earth moves the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 ④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。（常用于列车、客车、飞机或轮船时刻表）例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. 下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。 ⑤ 主将从现：在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在表示将的来事情。例：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。

高中英语语法(时态语态)练习精选

高中英语语法（时态语态篇）练习题精选 ( ) 1. –Where is the morning paper?–I ________ for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 2. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 3. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 4. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine ( ) 5. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ______ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 6. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 7. They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 8. Sorry, I can’t open the door, for I the key to it. A. lost B. lose C. had lost D. have lost ( ) 9. —It’s good to see you again, Agnes. —This has been our first chance to visit since from Iran. A. you return B. you returned C. you have returned D. returning ( ) 10. — Did you expect Frank to come to the party? — No, but I had hoped . A. him coming B. him to come C. that he comes D. that he would come ( ) 11. — Bob must be very wealthy. — Yes, he more in one day than I do in a week.

英语语法16种时态经典总结

英语语法16种时态经典总结(收藏版) 一般完成进行完成进行现在现在一般时 do 现在完成时 have done 现在进行时 is doing 现在完成进行时 have been doing 过去过去一般时 did 过去完成时 had done 过去进行时 was doing 过去完成进行时 had been doing 将来将来一般时 will do 将来完成时 will have do ne 将来进行时 will be doi ng 将来完成进行时 will have been d oing 过去将来过去将来一般时 would do 过去将来完成时 would have d one 过去将来进行时 would be do ing 过去将来完成进行时 would have been doing

16种时态形式(以do为例)：注：构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has, have), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。在这16种时态中，其中有8种时态是最重要的，也是用得最多的，是初学者必须要掌握的，它们是一般现在时(也称一般现在时)、一般过去时(也称一般过去时)、一般将来时(也称一般将来时)、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来一般时(也称过去将来时)，其余的时态相对用得较少。 1. 一般现在时用法： A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。 C) 经常性、习惯性动作。例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于

高中英语语法填空专练—时态语态(可编辑修改word版)

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