高中英语(人教版)选修六Unit 3 A healthy life知识点学案
高中英语人教版选修6 Unit3-A healthy life完整教案
第三十三讲 A healthy life适用学科 英语 适用年级 高三 适用区域 全国课时时长（分钟）60知识点名词辨析；动词辨析；形容词辨析；副词辨析；动词短语辨析；完成句子；句子翻译 教学目标知识：1. 快速复习掌握本单元词汇。
2. 快速扩词汇量。
方法：1.老师和学生一起翻译短文并从中找出自己不认识的词汇。
2. 学生将不认识的词汇整理到笔记本上，并默写出所整理的词汇的汉语意思。
能力：1. 能根据老师所翻译的文章快速记住生词的汉语意思。
2. 能通过不断上涨的词汇量快速提高阅读能力。
教学重点 课文中的重点单词、短语及相关句型的掌握和运用。
教学难点重点单词、短语的灵活运用。
教学过程一、课堂导入In your group, work with a partner to make a list of important health issues. Share your list with others in your group. Here are a few to start you off.二、预习核心词汇1）The important words in M6 unit two:1. convey_____________2. concrete___________3. flexible____________4. pattern____________5. tease_____________6. endless____________7. branch_____________ 8. eventually___________ 9. transform___________10. sorrow____________ 11. exchange___________ 12. sponsor ____________ 13. scholarship__________14. load_________________ 15. translation____________ 16. appropriate ___________ 17. darkness ______________【答案】1. 传达；运送2. 具体的3. 灵活的；可弯曲的; 柔顺的4. 模式；式样；图案5. 取笑；招惹；戏弄6. 无穷的；无止境的7. 枝条；支流；部门8. 最后；终于9. 转化；转换；改造；变换10. 悲伤; 悲痛；懊悔11. 交换；交流；互换; 调换；交换12. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt. 发起；举办；13. 奖学金；学问；学术成就14. 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的15. 翻译；译文16. 适当的；正当的17. 黑暗；漆黑2）The important phrases in M6 Unit Two:1. take it easy.__________2. run out of________________3. be made up of _____________4. in particular_______________5. be translated into________________6. by chance _____________7. hold on _____________8. try out _______________9. stay up ______________10. let out _______________【答案】1. 轻松；不紧张; 从容2. 用完3. 由……构成4. 尤其；特别5. 被译成6. 偶然地7. 别挂断；继续；坚持；保持8. 测试; 试验9. 熬夜10. 发出；放走三、知识讲解翻译下面由本单元词汇所编成的故事，学生将在翻译过程中不会的词汇用横线标出。
高考英语 Unit 3 A healthy life要点梳理+重点突破教案 新人教版选修6
选修6 Unit 3 A heal thy life要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．abuse n. & vt.滥用；虐待2．stress n．压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的3．adolescent n．青少年 adj.青春期的→adolescence n．青春期4．ban vt.禁止；取缔 n．禁令；谴责5．due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的6．addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addict n．有瘾的人→addiction n．沉溺；嗜好7．accustom vt.使习惯于→accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的8．automatic adj.无意识的；自动的→_automatically adv.无意识地；自动地9．mental adj.精神的；智力的→mentally adv.精神上；智力上10．quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开11．effect n．结果；效力12．strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强→strength n．力气→strong adj.强壮的13．desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的14．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴→disappointment n．失望15．ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n．羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.无耻的，厚颜的16．judgement n．看法；判决；判断→judge v．判断17．embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrass v．(使)尴尬→embarrassment尴尬18．awkward adj.局促不定的；笨拙的●重点短语1．due to由于……2．addicted to对……有瘾3．accustomed to习惯于……4．decide on对……作出决定5．feel like(doing) 想要(做)……6．in spite of 不顾；不管7．take risks(a risk) 冒险8．get into陷入；染上(坏习惯)9．at risk 处境危险；遭受危险10．have an effect on 对……有影响●重点句型1．Why do you think some adolescents start smoking? 你认为有些青少年为什么会开始吸烟？2．I knew it was time to quit smoking. 我知道该戒烟了。
人教版英语选修六Unit3 Ahealthylife知识点
◆写作微练 ④我钦佩他的原因是他积极的人生态度对我影响很大。(202X北京书 面表达)
The reason why I admire him is that his positive attitude to life has a great effect on me.
点拨 (1)have an effect on对……产生影响 take effect生效 come into effect开始实施 be in effect在实施中,有效 in effect=in fact实际上 (2)effective adj.有效的 (3)effectively adv.有效地 (4)affect vt.影响;打动
点拨 be due to do sth.估计做某事 be due to sb.应支付给某人;应给予某人 be due for sth.应该得到某物
2.become accustomed to 习惯于 教材原句 ①This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to (have) nicotine in it.
It's a shame/pity that you won't attend the party tomorrow;otherwise we XXX see each other.
点拨 (1)be/feel ashamed of因……感到惭愧 be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事 (2)shame n.羞愧;羞耻 It's a shame/pity that...……真让人遗憾 What a shame/pity!真可惜! [联想] shameful用作形容词,指事情或行为本身可耻、不道德。可作定语或表 语。
Ahealthylife学案(新人教版选修6Unit3)
Unit 3 A healthy life核心单词1. stressn. 压力；重音vt. 加压力于；使紧张Too much work and stress does damage to your health.过量的工作和压力会对你的健康有害In the word “mother” the stress is on the first syllable.在“mother”这个单词中,重音在第一个音节上常用结构：under stress 在压力之下under the stress of 在……的压力下stress sth.或lay/place/put stress on sth.强调某事物；给某物压力The weight of snow stressed the roof to the point of collapsing.雪的重量压得屋顶快要塌了联想拓展stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的stressful adj.压力大的；紧张的高手过招答案：①The teacher stressed the importance of learning English.②We put off the sports meeting under the stress of the bad weather.2. accustomvt.使习惯于常用结构：accustom oneself to=be accustomed to (其中to为介词)习惯于……These people accustomed themselves to hard work.这些人习惯于艰苦的工作I am not accustomed to being interrupted.我不习惯被别人打扰He is accustomed to loneliness.他对孤独已经习以为常联想拓展表示“习惯于……”的短语还有：be/get used to doingadapt oneself to doingadjust oneself to doing高手过招完成句子①他的妈妈习惯于早起His mother getting up early.②你会很快适应这里的气候You will soon the climate here.答案：①is accustomed to ②get accustomed to3. quitvt. 停止(做某事)；离开常用结构：quit something 离开……quit doing something 停止做某事He got his present job when he quitted the school.他退学后得到现在这份工作Quit talking rubbish.别胡说八道了高手过招(1)单项填空Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people smoking.A. QuitB. declineC. departD. reserve(2)翻译句子①发现不良习惯时我们必须及时改正②我根本就没法戒掉看电视解析：(1) 选A句意为：医生正在对人们戒烟后身体上发生什么变化进行研究decline下倾,下降,下垂;depart离开,起程;reserve储备,保存,预约根据句意且主语是人可知，是停止吸烟(2)①We must quit bad habits as soon as we find them.②I can not quit watching TV.4. ashamedadj.感到羞耻的；感到惭愧的（常作表语)常用结构：be/feel ashamed of (doing) sth./sb./oneself为做某事/某人/某人自己而感到惭愧be ashamed to be/to do sth. 因难为情而不愿意做……be ashamed that ... 为……而感到惭愧或羞耻be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到惭愧I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed (of myself) now.我昨天表现得不好，现在感到很惭愧She was ashamed to ask such a simple question.她不好意思提这么简单的问题易混辨析ashamed/shameful/shamelessashamed 指事情使人感到羞耻，惭愧，难为情等shameful 指事情或行为本身不道德shameless指某人或行为是可耻的高手过招高手过招单项填空I was ashamed lied to my mother.to be B. of having C. that D. of being解析：选B句意为：我向母亲撒了谎，我感到很惭愧A项虽有be ashamed to do 形式,但后面是lied，所以应排除，同样排除C和D,考查的是be ashamed of having done结构5. effectn. 结果，效力；作用；影响(后接on/upon)I tried to persuade him, but with little effect.我尽力劝他，但他根本不听An effect presupposes a cause.有果必有因常用结构：have an effect on=have an influence on=have an impact on对……有影响put/bring/carry ...into effect 付诸实施in effect 事实上；实际上take effect 生效；奏效come into effect 开始实施;开始生效This had a great effect upon the future of both mother and son.这对母子俩的将来影响很大The medicine began to take effect.药力开始生效了高手过招翻译句子这个计划没有取得预期的效果答案：The plan failed to/didn’t achieve the desired effect.6. riskn.冒险；风险vt.冒……风险；冒……的风险常用结构：at risk 处于危险之中at all risks=at any risk 无论冒什么险;无论如何at one’s own risk 由自己负责,自担风险at the risk of doing sth. 冒着……的危险risk one’s life 冒生命危险run/take a risk/risks 冒风险run the risk of doing sth. 冒着……的风险risk doing sth. 冒险做……If you don’t obey me, you should be at your own risk.你如果不服从我的话，你应该自担风险They knew they risked being arrested.他们知道自己冒着被捕的危险高手过招单项填空He risked his job to see me off.A. LosingB. to riskC. being lostD. Lost解析：选Arisk doing sth.冒险做某事重点短语7. due to由于……；因……造成；归功于；应给予；应属于Due to the foggy weather, the traffic moved very slowly.由于有雾，车辆行进缓慢Our happy childhood is due to our father’s hard work.我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作The failure is due to his carelessness.失败是由于他的粗心造成的联想拓展表示“由于”的短语还有：because of因为,由于，常用作状语；on account of 比because of更正式，多用于书面语中；owing to构成的短语作状语，既能指积极的原因，也可指消极的原因；thanks to由于，多亏，常用于书面语，多表示正面的情况，有时也表示反面的情况；as a result of由于；in/as consequence of由于……的缘故，常用于书面语中；in view of由于；鉴于（书面语）高手过招单项填空The great success of this programme has been largelythe support given by the 10 local business men.A. instead ofB. thanks toC. due toD. as a consequence解析：选Cinstead of而不是；thanks to因为，多亏了，常置于句首；as a consequence 结果，不用作表语句意为：这个项目的巨大成功主要是由于当地10位商界人士所提供的支持8. be addicted to对……上瘾；入迷；沉溺于(其中to为介词)常用结构：be addicted to sth./doing sth.=addict oneself to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于某种嗜好；醉心于某种活动Schoolboys are easier to be addicted than schoolgirls to net.男生比女生更容易上网成瘾He was addicted to cocaine.他吸可卡因上瘾He was addicted to gambling.他赌博成瘾联想拓展addict vt.使……成瘾addict n. \[C\] 入迷的人；有瘾的人addictive adj.使成瘾的；上瘾的addiction n. 沉溺；成瘾；上瘾；入迷高手过招单项填空Although she is only 17 years old, she drugs for two years.A. AddictsB. has addicted toC. has addictedD. has been addicted to解析：选D句意为：尽管她只有17岁，却有两年的毒瘾了be addicted to对……上瘾；其中addicted是形容词，前面应有系动词be9. in spite of不顾;不管I went shopping in spite of the rain.尽管下雨，我还是出去买东西了I know whatever you try, you’ll win in spite of early difficulties.我知道你无论做什么，不管最初多么困难，最终都会成功的In spite of the bad weather, we went fishing.我们不顾恶劣的天气仍去钓鱼易混辨析in spite of/despite/though/although这四个词(组)意思相近，但in spite of/despite后跟名词或动名词而though/although是连词，引导让步状语从句高手过招完成句子尽管付出了巨大的努力，我们还是没能实施我们的计划great efforts we failed to carry our plans out.= great efforts we failed to carry our plans out.= we made great efforts we failed to carry our plans out.答案：In spite of; Despite; Although/Though10. get into陷入；染上（坏习惯）I’m really g etting into jazz these days.近来我喜欢上爵士乐了I haven’t really got into my new job yet.我还没有真正熟悉我的新工作常用结构：get into debt 负债累累get into trouble/deep water 陷入困境get into the habit of 养成……的习惯Nobody likes to get into trouble.没有谁愿意惹麻烦联想拓展get along/on (with) 生活；融洽相处；进展；有起色get away 逃脱；离开；把……送走get down (从……)下来；吞下；写下；使沮丧get down to 开始认真考虑get in 进入；到达；收获；插入；陷入get off 下来；脱下；出发；开始get on 上车get on with sb. 与某人相处get over 爬过；克服；熬过；恢复get rid of 摆脱,除去get through 到达；做完；通过；渡过；打通get across 使通过；被理解高手过招翻译句子①他明天出发②在那时，人们陷入恐慌答案：①He is going to get off tomorrow.②At that time, people got into panic.重点句型11. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non smoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你（已经）是不吸烟的人了every time在这里相当于连词，连接了两个分句；remind后面又跟了that引导的宾语从句时间状语从句通常由when, while, as before, after, as soon as 等从属连词引导，但有时也可由every time, each time，the moment, the day等引导，这时这类词或词组就起到相当于一个从属连词的作用Each time I get a cold, I have a headache.每次感冒我都头疼He phoned me the moment he reached Chicago.他一到芝加哥就给我打了电话此外immediately, instantly, directly等词也可以引导时间状语从句He made for the door directly he heard the knock.一听到敲门声他就跑去开门了I got in touch with him immediately I received the letter.我一接到信就跟他联系了高手过招单项填空I toured Zhang Jiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.A. For the first timeB. At firstC. It was the first timeD. The first time解析：选D分析句子结构可知，the first time作连词，引导时间状语从句。
人教高中英语选修六课件：Unit3+A+healthy+life+知识点学案
3．ban vt.禁止，取缔 n．禁令；谴责 [教材P17] Do you think smoking should be banned？你 认为吸烟应该被禁止吗？
a ban on sth.
关于某事的禁令
ban sth.
取消某事
ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
①The students here are banned from bringing cellphones to school.这儿的学生不允许带手机到学校。
②He stressed the importance of a good education.的介词填空 ①He began smoking again when __________stress. [答案] under ②She laid great stress __________proper behaviour. [答案] on
②There is a ban on talking loudly in the library.图书馆内 禁止大声喧哗。
[联想拓展] 我们已学过的forbid一词也有“禁止”之 意，其构成的词组有哪些？
________________________________________________ ________________________
酗酒 虐待儿童 滥用权力 背信弃义
①Child abuse is not allowed in our country.在我们国家是 不允许虐待孩子的。
②He abused his power when he worked as a manager.他在 任经理时滥用权力。
高中英语选修六Unit3Ahealthylife词汇教学案
Unit3 A healthy life (词汇教教案）【学习目标】1.让学生掌握并学会运用本文要点语法的用法。
2.让学生掌握并学会运用本文要点词组及句型、语法用法。
【要点难点】要点：课文中词组及句型的知识点。
难点：课文中词组及句型的运用，认识艺术的种类和应用。
【学情剖析】单元课文语法的运用，联合高考的高频考点让学生知道it 的学习掌握，议论解决以及实时反应。
【导学流程】【回想旧知】1.回想虚构语气的 3 种时态的用法_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________【自主学习】英汉互译(Refer to the dictionary or book)2. fitness3.酒精4. cigarette5. production6. pregnant7.精神上的adv.(反义词 )8. stress n/v adj.,9. judgement judge n/v,v.adj.accustomed to11. addicte n/v addictive adj.addiction n addicted to【讲堂操练 --小组议论】Step 1 Teach the new wordsStep 2 Warming upBrainstorm:1)How to lead/live a healthy/meaningful life ?Physically healthy : take exerciseMentally healthy: stay optimistic/hopeful/motivatedNutrition –nutritious :Problems that might have negative effects on health.Cigarette smoking Drink alcohol Drug abuse Stress/Pressure Test anxiety2).What’s a healthy person?A truly healthy person should be healthy in both and.A healthy life should include and health.Step 3 SpeakingHere are some situations. Each group chooses one to discuss. Every member should give at least one idea.Situation 1: Suppose you are a teacher, how will you persuade your students to quit smoking.Situation 2: Suppose your teacher is a smoker, how will you persuade him to quit smoking.Situation 3: Suppose you are a father, how will you persuade your son to quit smoking.Situation 4: Suppose your father is a smoker, how will you persuade him to quit smoking.You can say like this:It’s(not) a good idea to ...It’sbetter to ...You should do.........Step 4 Translate the reading passage小.组(合作学习 )【当堂检测】依据提示填词1. An(有瘾的人 )is someone who cannot stop taking harmful drugs.2. A(judge) is an opinion that you have or express after thinking carefully about something.3. C__________ is a small tube of paper containing tobacco which people can smoke.4.P__________ of steel has increased in the last few weeks.5.When a woman is p__________, she has a baby developing in her body.6.He is under a lot of __________ （压力） because his wife is ill.【讲堂小结】本节课你的感觉，对“诗歌”的认知与感觉。
人教版高中英语选修六《Unit3 A healthy life》教学设计
教学设计课题: Unit 3 A Healthy LifePeriod 1: warming-up&reading Learning goals:1.Knowledge and ability:(1)To learn important words and phrases about health.(2)To develop students’ ability of skimming and scanning.2.Process and method:(1)To inspire students to think about things from different aspects.(2)To let students discuss the bad effects of smoking.(3)To help students make a summary of quitting smoking.3.Attitude and value:To lead students to live a healthy life.Important points:To develop students’ ability of skimming and scanning.Difficult points:How to lead students to live a healthy life.Teaching methods:(1)Task-based method(2)Student-centered method(3)Pair-work and group workTeaching aids:CAITeaching procedure：different colors in the right order. 心。
引出下文的总结通过为每个段落选出正确的标题，深入了解戒烟的方式。
Step 4 Discussion (show time) 1.T gives the situation: suppose you are a teacher, howto persuade Xiaoming to stop smoking?2.Arrange Ss in groups to discuss it and make a smalldrama. In this process, T can present some usefulexpressions on the screen for Ss and T should join theSs one group by one group, listening and offering help.3.Ss show their small dramas.通过表演课堂小话剧的形式，让学生学会运用本堂课学到的戒烟建议，并培养学生表达个人观点、说服他人的能力。
选修6：Unit 3 A healthing life知识点导学案
选修6：Unit 3 A healthy life 知识点导学案1. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.你知道，当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候，我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。
addicted to to是①His father is the football match. 他父亲迷上了看足球赛。
②Many kids computer games.现在许多孩子沉迷于电脑游戏。
2. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。
归纳：(1) accustom vt. 使习惯于，养成习惯(2) accustom sb. /oneself to 使……适应于（to为）(3) be/become/get accustomed to 习惯于……（to为）①I’m not accustomed to so early. 我不习惯这么早起床。
②You will soon get the job.你将会很快习惯这个工作。
③He quickly the new way of life.他很快适应了这种新的生活方式。
3. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望这样，因为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而健康的生活。
此句式为：as+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+as…①Mary is as Daisy.玛丽和黛西是一样漂亮的女孩。
②I can’t afford his.我买不起像他的一样昂贵的小汽车。
类似此句型的用法too /so/how+adj.+a/an+n. …③This is for the beginners to solve.这个问题对于初学者来说太难解决了。
unit3ahealthylife重、难点归纳学案人教版选修6
Unit 3 重、难点归纳一、重点单词1.addict vt. (1)使沉溺; 嗜好(2)使...成瘾, 热衷于addict oneself to 沉溺于, 醉心于be addicted to 嗜好, 热衷He became addicted to the drug.他上了毒瘾。
The children are addicted to computer games.孩子们对计算机游戏上了瘾。
addict n. (1) 上了瘾的人film addict电影迷(2)吸毒者2．accustom v. vt. 使习惯于be /get / become accustomed to 习惯于；适应于accustom +n. /oneself +to 使自己习惯/适应于其中To 为介词The boy has become accustomed to speaking English in public.那孩子已经习惯于在公众面前说英语了。
My eyes soon grew accustomed to the darkness.我的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。
They had to accustom themselves to the hot weather.他们不得不使自己习惯于炎热的天气。
3．quit 动词，过去式和过去分词均为quit，现在分词为quitting，①接动词-ing形式，“停止做”I wish you’d quit complaining.②辞职,离开His father quit because of ill health.He has to quit school because he can’t afford the edu cation. 4．smellsmell ①“闻起来”, 联系动词, 后接adj. 分词。
The flowers smell sweet.②闻到，嗅出常与can，could 连用。
新人教版高二英语选修六第三单元+A+healthy+life教案之语言点详解
新人教版高二英语选修六第三单元A healthy life教案之语言点详解词汇详解：一.词语辨析1). stress/pressure/tension压力【解释】stress指承受外来的压力，也可指由于某原因而引起的心理，生理或情绪上的紧张。
pressure指单位面积上所受的压力。
或指某事物所产生的压力或影响。
tension多指关系不好或其他原因而出现的紧张状态，或指某物被过度伸展后呈现的状态。
【练习】选择stress/pressure或tension并用其适当的形式填空1) More and more people cannot bear the ________ of modern life.2) Don’t pull it any more. The great ________ will break the rope.3) The patient is complaining of his feeling of _______ on his chest.4) Nobody can work well under ___________.Keys: 1) stress 2) intension 3) pressure 4) pressure/stress2). ban/forbid/prohibit禁止【解释】ban由于法律或社会压力而禁止，有谴责或不赞成的意味。
搭配ban…from sth./doing sth.forbid较常用。
可是个人，也可以是国家，政府机关作出的规定和准则。
搭配forbid sb. to do sth./forbid doing sth.prohibit强调以法律或官方行政手段，或规章制度的形式加以禁止。
搭配prohibit sb. from sth./ doing sth.【练习】选择ban/forbid或prohibit，并用其适当的形式填空1) After the accident, he was _______ from driving alone.2) Our school ________ us to bring cell phone to school.3) The law __________ the tobacco from being sold freely.Keys: 1) banned 2) forbad 3) prohibits3) effect/influence影响【解释】effect：能直接引起某种结果的影响influence指对某人或物产生的潜移默化的影响。
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Unit 3 A healthy life知识点学案1. abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待(1)abuse 用作名词表示＂滥用；虐待＂时，既是可数名词又是不可数名词。
☞ I will talk about some abuses of the word.我将谈一谈这个词被滥用的一些情况。
☞ Child abuse is not allowed in our country.在我们国家是不允许虐待孩子的。
提示：abuse作名词还有＂辱骂＂的含义。
(2)abuse 作动词时，是及物动词，作＂滥用＂讲时，常接authority ，position ，power ，wealth 等作宾语。
☞ He never abuses authority/position/power. 他从未滥用职权。
☞ Whoever abuses pets will be punished. 无论谁虐待宠物都将受到处罚。
【归纳拓展】alcohol/drug abuseabuse alcohol/drugabuse one’s power滥用权力abuse one’s trust/confidence背信弃义abusive adj.谩骂的；虐待的abuser n. [C] 滥用者；施虐者完成句子/单项填空①滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。
________________________ will bring our offspring a terrible future.②根据新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。
According to the new law, parents are also not allowed ________________________ in the family.③He was arrested on charges of corruption and _________ of power.A. amuseB. abuseC. accuseD. adoption酗酒/嗜毒【答案】①Abusing energy/Energy abuse②to abuse children2. ban vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责☞ He was banned from driving for six months. 他被禁止驾驶六个月。
☞ The President supports a global ban on nuclear testing. 总统支持全球性禁止核试验。
＊提示：ban作动词时为及物动词，其后可直接接宾语；作名词时，其后常用介词on。
【归纳拓展】【易混辨析】用ban, forbid或prohibit的适当形式填空①After the accident, he was____________ from driving alone.②Our school____________ us to bring cellphone to school.③The law____________ the tobacco from being sold freely.【答案】①banned ②forbad ③prohibits3. due to 由于……；因为……(一般不置于句首)☞Our happy childhood is due to our father’s hard work.我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作。
☞ It was a mistake due to carelessness.那是由于粗心而犯的错误。
☞Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.你或者你的一名学生要参加明天的会议。
☞Any money that is due to you will be paid before the end of the month.欠你的钱将在月底之前全部支付给你。
☞She is due to complete her study and graduate late this year.她预计今年下半年完成学业毕业。
☞They hurried to catch the train due to leave at 4：15 in the afternoon.他们匆忙赶上了预定下午4：15离开的火车。
☞Due to the foggy weather，all the flights were called off.由于大雾天，所有的航班均被取消了。
【名师点津】“因为；由于”的其他短语because of，thanks to，owing to，on account of，as a result of，as a consequence of（1）完成句子①由于风雨交加，她没来。
Her absence___________________________________________________________.②罗丝一月份就要开始上学了。
Rose is_______________________________________________________________.③由于天气不好，比赛取消了。
__________________________________________________, the match was canceled.（2）The sports meet, originally ________ be held last Saturday, was finally put off because of the heavy rain.A. due toB. used toC. equal toD. linked to（1）①was due to the storm②due to start school in January③Due to the bad weather/Because of the bad weather/As a result of the bad weather/Owing to the bad weather4. addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的☞Teenagers who are addicted to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.有网瘾的青少年更可能患忧郁症。
【归纳拓展】☞Her son addicted himself to smoking，which had a bad effect on his health.她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。
☞Addicted to playing computer games，the little boy has lost interest in his lessons.迷恋于玩电脑游戏，这个小男孩对功课失去了兴趣。
—Tom is __________ to computer games.—No wonder he is not doing well in school recently.A.interestedB.curiousC.crazyD.addicted【答案】D5. accustomed to习惯于……☞I'm accustomed to getting (get) up early for exercise.我习惯了这么早起床进行晨练。
【归纳拓展】☞He quickly accustomed himself to this new way of life.他很快就习惯了这种新的生活方式。
☞She took her accustomed(accustom) seat by the window.她坐在她通常坐的窗边。
（1）—They are quiet, aren’t they?— Yes. They are accustomed ______ at meals.A.to talkB.to not talkC.to talkingD.to not talking（2）完成句子①他已经习惯了在强压下工作。
He has been accustomed under strong pressure.②这些人使自己习惯于艰苦的工作。
These people accustomed hard work.③他住在市中心,所以习惯了噪音。
(accustomed)He noise because he lives in the centre of the city.【答案】（1）D 考查非谓语动词和固定句式。
be accustomed to doing sth.是固定句式，意思是习惯于做某事。
句意“他们很安静，是吗？是啊，他们习惯了吃饭的时候不说话。
”故答案为D。
（2）①to working②themselves to ③is accustomed to6. effect n.结果；效力☞ He realized the beneficial effects of exercise.他认识到了锻炼的好处。
☞ The new law is said to have come into effect from April.据说新法律已经从四月起开始生效。
☞ Great scientific achievements will have a positive effect on our life as well as society.重大的科技成果将对我们的生活和社会产生积极的影响。
【归纳拓展】in effect 实质上；本质上take effect 生效，起作用be of no effect 无效，没有作用bring/carry/put into effect 实行，实施；使生效；实现come into effect 开始生效；开始实施have an effect on/upon 对……有影响；对……起作用【易混辨析】effect/affect/influenceeffect ＂影响＂为名词，常用于have an effect on等短语中；affect ＂影响，(病)侵袭＂为动词，多指不好的影响；influenc ＂影响＂为名词，侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响，也可指自然力的影响。
☞ The tax increases have affected us all. 加税已经影响了我们所有的人。