英语过去式大全(任何人适用)

我要中小学的要所有特殊变化的比如说+D 去Y加IED 把I,E变成A等写的详细点

规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种：

1．一般情况下加ed，如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。

2．以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked, moved, tasted。

3．以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如study——studied。

4．以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed，如stop——stopped。

词尾读音有3种：

a．在浊辅音和元音后读[d]，如lived, watered, listened, played。

b．在清辅音后读[t]，如liked, helped, watched。

c．在[t],[d]音后读[Id]，如planted, wanted, handed(上交)。

不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律，请大家背熟记牢：

sit —— sat throw —— threw am, is —— was

drink —— drank draw —— drew are —— were

sing —— sang fly ——flew do —— did

begin —— began grow —— grew have, has —— had

swim —— swam put —— put may —— might

give —— gave cut —— cut can —— could

ring —— rang let —— let shall ——should

run —— ran read —— read will —— would

ride —— rode catch —— caught go —— went

write —— wrote teach —— taught eat —— ate

drive —— drove think —— thought hear —— heard

keep —— kept buy —— bought see —— saw

sleep —— slept fight —— fought find —— found

sweep —— swept hold —— held wear —— wore

feel —— felt tell —— told meet —— met

come —— came get —— got mean —— meant

become —— became make —— made speak —— spoke

take —— took say —— said

1）is, am -was are-were

2) begin——began ring——rang drink——drank

swim——swam give——gave

sing——sang sit——sat run-——ran have——had make——made

come——came eat——ate

3) write——wrote ride——rode speak——spoke drive——drove stand——stood

tell——told win——won get——got take——took

4) sleep——slept sweep——swept feel——felt

keep——kept

spell——spelt spend——spent bend——bent

meet——met go——went

5) know——knew fly——flew blow——blew grow——grew throw——threw draw——drew (glow——glowed) 6) teach——taught catch——caught buy——bought

fight——fought think——thought

7) find——found hear——heard say——said lie——lay see——saw learn——learnt mean——meant

8) put——put read——read cut——cut let——let

如果是陈述句，就把动词变为过去式，一般都是加ed，有的特殊变化。变为一般疑问句，用助动词do ，但需变为过去时did

过去式就是动词的变化，表示过去发生的事。一般看到ago,before, in 几几年，就是过去式。drink-drinked

listen-listened

一般的就是直接加ed，特殊的就是变化

如

do-did

eat-ate

see-saw

meet-met

一般过去时的用法

一.概念：一般过去时是表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或状态，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。

二．时间状语：yesterday, the day before yesterday, two days ago, long long ago,

a minute ago,last year(week, month), just now, at that time, in those days.

三．过去时的用法：

1．有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去式。

例：We had a good time last week.

2．表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去式。

例：The boy closed the door, turned off the window, and then went to bed.

3. 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，要用过去式。

例：She often came to help me at that time.

四.一般过去式的构成形式：

☆Be动词的过去式：

(1)肯定句：主语+ be动词的过去式（was, were）

例：He was ill yesterday.

She was nine two years ago.

They were my students long long ago.

(2)否定句：主语+ be动词的过去式（was, were）+ not

例：He was not ill yesterday.

She was not nine two years ago.

They were not my students long long ago.

(3)一般疑问句：直接把be动词提到句首。

例：Was he ill yesterday? 肯定回答：Yes, he was.否定回答：No, he wasn't.

Was she nine two years ago? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't.

Were they your students long long ago? Yes, they were. / No, they weren't.

☆实意动词的过去式：

(1)肯定句：主语+动词的过去式

例：He played football last week.

She watched TV last night.

(2)否定句：主语+ did not +动词原形

例：He did not play football last week.

She didn’t watch TV last night.

(3)一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形

例：Did he play football last week? 回答：Yes, he did./ No, he didn't.

Did she watch TV last night? 回答：Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.

五．动词变过去式的几种常用规则：

1．一般动词直接+ ed;

例：look--looked want--wanted listen --listened

2．以e结尾的词直接+ d;

例：live--lived phone--phoned

3．以辅音字母加y结尾, 变y为i加ed;

例：try--tried study--studied

4．重读闭音节结尾的，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写词尾辅音字母+ ed;

例：stop--stopped plan--planned

5.不规则动词: 动词由原形转变为过去式时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词。小学常见的动词不规则过去式如：

是is/am- was, 是are- were, 来come-came, 去go- went, 有have- had,

做/干do- did, 做make- made 读read- read, 放put- put, 切割cut- cut,

写write- wrote, 带走take- took, 买buy- bought, 带来bring- brought,

想think- thought, 看见see- saw, 说say- said, 说话speak- spoke,

打破break- broke, 得到get- got, 跑run- ran, 告诉tell- told,

唱sing- sang, 喝drink- drank, 吃eat- ate, 游泳swim- swam,

开始begin- began, 偷steal- stole, 遇见meet- met, 卖sell- sold,

坐sit- sat,等等

be,am ,is -was

are-were

begin-began

break-kroke

bring-brought build-built

buy-bought

can-could

catch-caught come-came

do-did

draw-drew

drink-drank

drive-drove

eat-ate

fall-fell

feed-fed

feel-felt

find-found

fly-flew

forght-forgot

get-got

go-went

have,has-had

hear-heard

hold-held

keep-kept

knoe-knew

learn-learnt,learned leave-left

let-let

make-made

may-might

mean-meant

meet-met

must-must

put-put

read-read

ride-rode

ring-rang

run-ran

say-said

see-saw

sell-sold

shall-should

shoe-shoeed

sing-sang

sit-

sat

sleep-slept

speak-spoke

stand-stood

swim-swam

take-took

teach-taught

tell-told

think-thought

throw-threw

understand-understood

will-would

write-wrote

am, is ---- was ; are ---- were ; do---- did;

go---- went ; say ---- said ; write---- wrote;

get---- got ; live---- lived ; like---- liked;

love---- loved; come ---- came; help---- helped;

finish---- finished ; clean---- cleaned;

wash---- washed ; cook---- cooked; listen----listened ; play---- played ;

phone---- phoned ; paint---- painted ;

watch---- watched ; learn---- learnt/learned;

walk---- walked; take---- took ; ride---- rode;

stay---- stayed; talk---- talked ; swim----swam;

invent---- invented ; print ---printed;

look----looed; make---- made; climb---- climbed;

buy---- bought; have---- had; eat---- ate;

see---- saw; fall---- fell; wear----wore;

drink---- drunk; break---- broke ; want----wanted;

run---- ran; give---- gave; kiss----kissed;

put----put; practise----practised ; win----won;

visit----visited; happen----happened;

bump----bumped; cut----cut; hurt----hurt;

knock----knocked; tell---- told;

陈述句的肯定句：主语+动词过去式+时间地点等

陈述句的否定句：主语+d idn’t+动词原形

一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+时间地点等？

动词过去式的变化：一般加ed。以e结尾的加d，以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加ed。初中英语不规则动词表（一）

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

read read read 读

cut cut cut 切，割

let let let 让

put put put 放

cost cost cost 花费，值

hit hit hit 撞，击

set set set 安排，安置

hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛

二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为

come came come 来

run ran run 跑

三、ABC型

1. ow →ew →own

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹

draw drew drawn 画

grow grew grown 生长

know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飞

2. i→a →u

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始

drink drank drunk 喝

sing sang sung 唱

swim swam swum 游泳

ring rang rung 打电话

3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

speak spoke spoken 说

freeze froze frozen 冻

choose chose chosen 选择

4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

eat ate eaten 吃

forbid forbade forbidden 禁止

give gave given 给

ride rode ridden 骑

see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写

fall fell fallen 落下

5. 无规律

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

am/is was been 是

are were been 是

do did done 做

go went gone 走

take took taken 拿

四、ABB型

1. 原形→ought →ought

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买

fight fought fought 打架

think thought thought 思考

2. 原形→aught →aught

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓

teach taught taught 教

3. 变其中一个元音字母

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂

meet met met 遇见

get got got 得到

hold held held 拥有

babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐

win won won 赢

find found found 发现

4. 原形→□lt→□lt

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到

keep kept kept 保持

leave left left 离开

sleep slept slept 睡

sweep swept swept 扫

5. 变其中一个辅音字母

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造

hear heard heard 听见

make made made 制造

mean meant meant 意思

send sent sent 送,寄

spend spent spent 花费

deal dealt dealt 处理

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃

lay lain lain 放

lose lost lost 丢失

pay paid paid 付钱

say said said 说

sell sold sold 卖

tell told told 告诉

stand stood stood 站

五、AAB型

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败

六、有两种形式

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生

bore borne

hang hanged hanged 吊死

hung hung 挂

learn learned learned 学

learnt learnt

lie lied lied 说谎

lay lain 躺

show showed showed 给…看showed shown

spell spelled spelled 拼写

spelt spelt

burn burned burned 烧

burnt burnt

smell smelled smelled 闻

smelt smelt

shine shined shined 照耀

shone shone

dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamt

wake waked waked 醒

woke woken

hide hid hid 躲藏

hid hidden

七、情态动词

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

can could ∕ 能

may might ∕ 也许

must ∕ ∕ 必须

shall should ∕ 将要

will would ∕ 会

初中英语不规则动词表（二）

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是

are were been 是

babysit babysat babysat 临时照看bear bore born 生

bear bore borne 生

beat beat beaten 打败

become became become 成为begin began begun 开始

blow blew blown 吹

bring brought brought 带来

build built built 建造

burn burned burned 烧

burn burnt burnt 烧

buy bought bought 买

can could ∕ 能

catch caught caught 捉,抓choose chose chosen 选择

come came come 来

cost cost cost 花费，值

cut cut cut 切，割

deal dealt dealt 处理

dig dug dug 挖

do did done 做

draw drew drawn 画

dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦

drink drank drunk 喝

drive drove driven 驾驶

eat ate eaten 吃

fall fell fallen 落下

feed fed fed 喂

feel felt felt 感到

fight fought fought 打架

find found found 发现

fly flew flown 飞