2015年初高中考士官考军校一套6册基础教材军队院校招生文化科目统考复习指南

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2015年军队院校生长军官招生文化科目统一考试-士兵高中英语试题

二〇一五年军队院校招生文化科目统一考试士兵高中英语真题一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）1. People think that the beauty of the mountains is greater than __________ of the desert.A. oneB. the oneC. thoseD. that2. He has recently __________ tennis to relax himself.A. taken offB. taken upC. put upD. put out3. All these changes will lead to __________ strong and powerful China, __________ country that can surprise the world.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the4. For most Americans, the 18th birthday __________ the end of one part of the life and the beginning of another.A. predictsB. tellsC. marksD. signs5. With a lot of difficult problems __________, the manager felt a heavy burden taken off his mind.A. settledB. to be settledC. settlingD. to settle6. __________ lie in the sun for too long, __________ you will get sun-burnt.A. Not; andB. Don’t; otherwiseC. Shouldn’t; forD. Let’s not; and7. Scientists are not sure about the __________ of water on the Mars.A. occupationB. existenceC. demandD. appearance8. — Bill, if it doesn’t rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna.— __________ I just want to hear Mozart!A. Well done!B. No problem.C. That is great!D. That is it.9. You can only be sure of __________ you have at present. You cannot be sure of something__________ you might get in the future.A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. that; /10. — The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 10 years before she returned.— Oh, dear! She __________ a lot of difficulties!A. may go throughB. might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD. must have gone through11. Space exploration has been made __________ with the development of modern science andtechnology.A. it possibleB. it was possibleC. that possibleD. possible12. After half a year’s training, they were entirely used __________ underwater.A. stayB. to stayC. to stayingD. staying13. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people __________ harm them.A. more thanB. rather thanC. other thanD. better than1- 1 -14. She wondered if she could have the opportunity to spend __________ here so that she could learnmore about the city.A. sometimesB. some timeC. sometimeD. some times15. The film brought the hours back to me __________ I was taken good care of in that far-awayvillage.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where二、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）Passage 1It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and Mathematics need not be taught in details, either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.16. People with little education usually __________.A. spend a long time in schoolB. have a good chance to get jobsC. spend the best years to choose jobsD. have fewer chances to get good jobs17. The earliest education was probably to __________.A. make a man lead a better lifeB. teach a man to write and readC. make people get a way of livingD. teach people to read good books18. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “__________”.A. successfulB. equitableC. fairD. comprehensive19. It can be inferred that educated people will be able to __________.A. make a way of livingB. feel interested in the whole worldC. develop their abilities in every aspectD. learn subjects like language and math20. The passage mainly tells us that__________.A. education could make a man improveB. people can get educated in a short timeC. people should be able to get better education- 2 -D. all subjects are so important for a way of livingPassage 2I promised Michael I wouldn’t mention this until the season was over. Now I think it’s time.Early last season, I wrote a column about an art of kindness I had seen Jordan do to a disabled child outside the stadium. After it ran, I got a call from a man in the western suburbs. He said, “I read what you wrote about Jordan, but I thought I should tell you another thing I saw.”Here it comes, I thought. It always does. Write something nice about a person, and people call you up to say that the person is not so nice.A few weeks later Jordan and I were talking about something else before a game, and I brought up what the man had said. Was the man right? Had Jordan really been talking to those two boys in that poor and dirty neighborhood?“Not two boys,” Jordan said. “But four.”And he named them. He said four names. And what did they talk about?“Everything,” Jordan said. “I’ve asked to see their grades so that I can check to see if they’re paying attention to their study. If it turns out that one or two of them need teaching, I make sure they get it.”It’s just one more part of Michael Jordan’s life, one more thing that no one knows about, and one more thing Jordan does fight for. The NBA season is over now, and those boys have their memories. So do I! When the expert reviewers begin to turn against Jordan as they surely will, I’ll think about those boys under the streetlight, waiting for the man they know to come. For someone they can depend on.21. The writer wrote this story about Jordan and his young friends because __________.A. he thought highly of Jordan’s deedsB. he hated to see Jordan do something badC. he believed it was time to help the disabledD. he felt sure he needn’t keep the promise then22. A man in the western suburbs made a call to __________.A. know why Jordan stopped in a bad areaB. get a chance to become famous himselfC. let people know Jordan was not that niceD. offer an example to show how Jordan helped others23. Jordan talked with the boys because he __________.A. needed their supportB. had promised to do soC. liked to teach them to play basketballD. liked to help people24. The writer of the passage might be __________.A. a teammateB. a columnistC. a coachD. the father of those boys25. The text implies that Jordan is __________.A. an excellent basketball playerB. good at dealing with problems of lifeC. always ready to make friends with young people1- 3 -D. willing to do whatever he can for the good of societyPassage 3You wake up in the morning, the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings, you say hello, and the drama starts. The person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to. You are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness. It may not change what you think, but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.Life brings ups and downs, but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer. They only feel glad when they make others feel bad. No wonder they can hardly win others’ pity or respect.When you communicate with positive people, your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted. When the dagger (匕首) of a negative person is put in you, you feel the heavy feeling that all in all, brings you down. Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people. This could be a coworker or a relative. In this case, say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person, but all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they won’t feel ashamed of themselves about that.Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized. The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to you throughout the rest of your day, which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness. Life is too short to feel negative. Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.26. The purpose of the first paragraph is to __________.A. make a comparisonB. offer an evidenceC. introduce a topicD. describe a daily scene27. Negative people may affect us by __________.A. influencing our emotionB. telling us the nature of lifeC. changing our ways of thinkingD. comparing their attitudes to life with ours28. Some negative people base their happiness on __________.A. other people’s pity for themB. making other people unhappyC. building up a positive attitudeD. other people’s respect for them29. According to the passage, to reduce negative people’s influence on us, we are advised to ________.A. change negative people’s attitudes to lifeB. show our dissatisfaction to negative peopleC. make negative people feel ashamed of themselvesD. communicate with negative people as little as possible30. What is the author’s attitude towards negative people?- 4 -A. Favorable.B. Critical.C. Indifferent.D. Supportive.Passage 4Violin prodigies (神童), I learned, have come in distinct waves from distinct regions. Most of the great performers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries were born and brought up in Russia and Eastern Europe. I asked Isaac Stern, one of the world’s greatest violinists, the reason for this phenomenon. “It is very clear,” he told me. “They were all Jews and Jews at the time were severely oppressed and ill-treated in that part of the world. They were not allowed into the professional fields, but they were allowed to achieve excellence on a concert stage.” As a result, every Jewish parent’s dream was to have a child in the music school because it was a passport to the West.Another element in the emergence of prodigies, I found, is a society that values excellence in a certain field and is able to nurture (培育) talent. Nowadays, the most nurturing societies seem to be in the Far East. “In Japan, a most competitive society with stronger discipline than ours,” says Isaac Stern, “children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields, including music. When Western music came to Japan after World War II, that music not only became part of their daily lives, but it became a discipline as well.” The Koreans and Chinese, as we know, are just as highly motivated as the Japanese. That’s a good thing, because even prodigies must work hard.Next to hard work, biological inheritance (遗传) plays an important role in the making of a prodigy. J. S. Bach, for example, was the top of several generations of musicians, and four of his sons had significant careers in music.31. Jewish parents in Eastern Europe longed for their children to attend music school because__________.A. it would allow them access to a better life in the WestB. Jewish children are born with excellent musical talentC. they wanted their children to enter into the professional fieldsD. it would enable the family to get better treatment in their own country32. Nurturing societies as mentioned in the passage refer to societies that __________.A. are highly motivated in the education of musicB. treasure talent and provide opportunities for its full developmentC. encourage people to compete with each otherD. promise talented children high positions33. Which of the following causes the emergence of musical prodigies according to the passage?A. Distinct regions.B. Extensive knowledge of music.C. Strict training.D. A prejudice-free society.34. The success of J. S. Bach and his sons show that __________.A. most musical prodigies are JewsB. people in the Far East are far more sensitive in musicC. genic factors play an important role in making prodigiesD. a great musician must grow up in a family of musicians35. Which of the following titles best summarizes the main idea of the passage?A. Jewish Contribution to MusicB. Training of Musicians in the World1- 5 -C. Music and SocietyD. The Making of Music Prodigies三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）An old man lay in a hospital bed, heavily sedated to ease the pain from his heart attack. The nurse arrived and said, “Your son is here,” several times before the 36 conscious man, he opened his eyes. His son was a 37 who had come back from service to 38 to his beloved father.The elderly man 39 out to touch his son’s hand and squeezed it gently. All through the night, the young soldier sat in the dimly lit ward offering words of 40 to his dying dad, who said nothing, but kept a feeble grip of his child. 41 of the noise of the oxygen tank and the moans of the other patients, the marine was by the old man’s side 42 .Several times in the course of that long night, the nurse returned and 43 that the marine leave to rest for a while. But each time he would refuse.As dawn approached the elderly man 44 . His loving son rested the old man’s 45 hand on the bed and left to find the nurse. The young man waited while the nurse carried his father’s body away. When she returned, offering words of 46 , the marine interrupted her.“Who was that man?” he asked.47 , the nurse replied, “He was your father”.“No, he wasn’t,” the young man said, “I’ve never seen him before in my life.”“Then why didn’t you say something?”“When I arrived at the 48 , I knew right away there had been a mistake,” the young man explained. “But I also knew that man needed his son, and he wasn’t here. I could tell he was too 49 to know who sat beside him but he needed someone there, so I just decided to 50 .”36. A. simply B. actually C. barely D. totally37. A. director B. marine C. policeman D. businessman38. A. talk B. stick C. tend D. adjust39. A. reached B. moved C. helped D. picked40. A. respect B. encouragement C. truth D. wisdom41. A. Unaware B. Afraid C. Free D. Sick42. A. all about B. all over C. all around D. all along43. A. explained B. suggested C. ordered D. stopped44. A. awoke B. screamed C. died D. fainted45. A. active B. lifeless C. alive D. useful46. A. inspiration B. love C. admiration D. comforting47. A. Surprised B. Curious C. Upset D. Annoyed48. A. home B. office C. ward D. place49. A. sick B. anxious C. careless D. disappointed50. A. live B. leave C. remain D. stay四、翻译（共20分，汉译英每小题3分，英译汉每小题2分）51. 这些植物如此珍贵，我会尽我所能来挽救它们。

军队院校招收士兵学员文化科目统考军考命题走向化学第一章基本概念

第一章化学基本概念〖分析与总结〗一、真题走向二、教学标准与重点总结1、近9年考查过的知识点中“离子共存”、“离子方程式”、“氧化还原反应”考查频率较高，其他知识点均有所涉及。

2、近9年考查难度大部分为“低档题”和“中档题”，“高档题”考查较少，而且主要是直接考查。

3、在教学过程中，建议重点学习第一章的基础内容，熟练掌握本章的知识点和解题的规律。

三、编写标准与重点总结1、编写难度控制在“低档题”和“中档题”，，考查方式定位在“直接考查”。

2、编写题目主要是考查基础内容，既可以单独出题，也可以与其他章节知识结合出综合性题。

〖军考真题〗1．（2008军考真题）现代医学证明，人类牙齿由一层称为碱式磷酸钙的坚硬物质保护着。

该物质中除了钙离子外，还有一个氢氧根离子和三个磷酸根离子，则其化学式正确的是（）A ．Ca 5(PO 4)3(OH)B ．Ca 4(PO 4)3(OH)C ．Ca 3(PO 4)3(OH)D ．Ca 2(PO 4)3(OH) 2．（2008军考真题）下列各组离子中，在酸性和碱性溶液中都能大量共存的是（）A ．Na ＋、K ＋、Cl －、SO 42－B ．Na ＋、Ba 2＋、NO 3－、SO 32－C ．Na ＋、S 2－、SO 42－、Cl －D ．NH 4＋、Al 3＋、NO 3－、SO 42－3．（2008军考真题）据悉，奥运会上发令枪所用的“火药”成分是氯酸钾和红磷，经撞击发出响声，同时产生白色烟雾，反应的化学方程式为5KClO 3＋6P ＝3P 2O 5＋5KCl 。

下列叙述错误的是（）A ．上述反应中氧化剂和还原剂的物质的量之比为5:6B ．产生的P 2O 5吸水性强，吸收空气中的水分，生成磷酸酸雾C ．反应中消耗了3molP 时，转移电子的物质的量为15molD ．白磷和红磷互为同分异构体，火药中可以用白磷代替红磷 4．（2008军考真题）X 、Y 、Z 、W 四种化合物均由短周期元素组成，其中X 含有四种元素，Y 和Z 含有三种元素，X 、Y 、Z 的焰色反应均为黄色；W 为无色、无味气体，能使石灰水变浑浊。

2015年部队考军校冲刺复习指导[崔爱功军考官方内部资料]

2015年部队院校招收士兵学员文化科目统考最后阶段冲刺复习指导2015年3月中旬，春回大地，万物复苏，放眼万里无不生机盎然，多年以来怀揣着军校梦的战士们，想必此刻也正在拼力复习，为迎接今年6月全军统考的到来而做最后的冲刺……这段时间，很多考学的战士比较急躁，尤其是才刚拾起书本复习的战士，都来寻求学习上的帮助。

比如问到，我们单位一直有任务，刚刚得知有机会考学，现在才复习还来得及吗？最后阶段该怎么复习，感觉很迷茫，有比较“有效”的方法和资料吗？那么，对于军考最后冲刺阶段复习有什么方法呢？下面仅代表崔爱功军考教育向广大考学战士分享复习上的一些想法，仅供参考，希望会对你们有所帮助。

第一、强化模拟，查漏补缺这是后阶段复习最为重要的一个环节，战士们在之前已经进行了比较长时间的系统复习，围绕着课本把每个知识点考点都逐一复习并且同步训练了。

有个常见的现象，战士们对着课本复习做题没问题，但是一旦面对综合性的试题，按照考试的形式来进行，那么就不能做出题目，或者得不到分，究竟是为什么呢？其实就是应试能力未得到训练和提高。

那么到了后阶段，就建议战士必须多做军考模拟试题，多接触军考的题型，找出优势，并且凸显优势，查找问题，并针对问题强化训练。

必须提醒战士们，后阶段做模拟试题，不是单纯为了检测自己做对多少题，能拿多少分，也不仅仅是为了提高自己的综合应试能力。

更重要的是通过模拟训练去发现存在的问题，并解决掉问题，这才是核心任务。

很多战士疑问，崔老师的《军考模拟试题》很早就做完了，不知道还有其他的综合训练题适合后阶段使用的？如果模拟试题已经充分利用好了，那么可以在四月份使用最后的《考前冲刺题》，这是最后冲刺复习的资料，相信对战士复习帮助很大。

第二、回顾真题，知彼知己大多数战士都一步步系统复习下来，那么这个时候就是后阶段复习，也就说课本知识点已经掌握的差不多了，而且也做了不少题目，也进行了不少的总结和梳理工作等。

当然，最近几年的统考真题，想必很多战士早早就已经做过。

军队院校招收士兵学员文化科目统考军考命题走向语文第一章语音

第一部分语文基础知识第01章语音〖分析与总结〗一、真题走向二、学习重点1、近9年考查过多音多义字、形近字、习惯误读字。

2、近9年考查难度主要为“中档题”，“较难题”也有，多音多义字较难。

3、近9年真题题型固定为选择题，永远是选择题第一小题。

考的是普通话常用字的字音。

4、在教学过程中，建议结合《崔爱功军考突破》重点积累多音多义、形近易误，纠正自己的习惯性误读。

把易错字音整理专项强化记忆。

用好纠错本，集中处理好。

〖军考真题〗1．（2008军考真题）加线的字，注音和拼写完全正确的是（）A．角斗juã着落zhuï殷红yünB．开凿záo凭证píng锁钥yàoC．埋怨mán弓弦xuán濒临bÿnD．炽热chì驯服xuân 揩拭küi2．（2009军考真题）加线字的读音有误的一项是（）A．媲美pì胜券在握quàn惟妙惟肖xiàoB．稍息shào应运而生yìng弦外之音xiánC．吮吸shǔn 百舸争流gþ厉兵秣马mîD．执拗niōu 惴惴不安zhuì少不更事gýng3．（2010军考真题）加线字的读音完全正确的一项是（）A．猜度duï闭目塞听sâ唾手可得chuíB．迸发bâng因噎废食yý揠苗助长yünC．戏谑nûâ奴颜婢膝bì痴心妄想chÿD．内讧hîng放荡不羁jÿ荷枪实弹hâ4．（2011军考真题）加线字的读音有误的一项是（）A．对峙zhì禅让shàn里应外合yìng自怨自艾yìB．濒临bÿn谥号shì垂涎三尺xián锲而不舍qiâC．擂台lâi庖厨páo雄师劲旅jìng令人咋舌zhüD．执拗niù黏合nián徇私舞弊xùn言辞中肯zhîng 5．（2012军考真题）加线字的读音，错误最多的是（）A．浓墨重彩（chïng）锲而不舍（qÿ）翘首星空（qiáo）狡黠（jiã）B．暴殄天物（tiǎn）绿林好汉（lǜ）大腹便便（pián）同胞（büo）C．拈花惹草（zhün）目不暇给（jǐ）风驰电掣（châ）拾级（shâ）D．安步当车（dàng）大模大样（mú）汹涌澎湃（pài）殷红（yÿn）6．（2013军考真题）加线字的读音，错误最多的一项是（）A．湖泊bō供给gþi慰藉jì量体裁衣liáng B．膝盖xÿ脂肪zhÿ掣肘zhì循规蹈矩jǔC．荷枪hâ惬意qiâ畜牧chù里应外合yÿngD．麻痹pí炽热zhì屏弃bǐng 敷衍塞责süi 7．（2014军考真题）加线字的读音，有错误的是（）A．追本溯源sù蹩脚biã蜷曲quán诤言zhângB．别出机杼zhù亟盼qì踮脚diǎn 袅娜nuïC．戛然而止jiá矩形jǔ宽绰chuo 禅让shànD．形单影只zhÿ抹布mü腼腆tiǎn 揣度duï8．（2015军考真题）加线字的读音，有错误的是（）A．字帖tiâ勾当gîu 干涸hã着舰zhuïB．殷红yün 打擂lâi 木讷nà强劲jìng C．畜禽chù押解jiâ纰漏pÿ游说shuìD．牵累lþi 装载zài 模样mú间谍jiàn 9．（2016军考真题）加线字的注音，完全正确的是（）A．颓唐tuí饶恕sù栖息qÿ手不释卷shìB．骈文pián 嗤笑chÿ和睦mù娓娓动听wþi C．温馨xÿng 抽噎yâ造诣yì可歌可泣qìD．涟漪qí腆着tiǎn 宁可nìng 惟妙惟肖xiào〖真题详解〗1．【详解】B锁钥yuâ；C弓弦xián；D驯服xùn。

2015年解放军军考数学真题及参考答案

bn ，求数列 cn 的前 n 项和 Tn 。 an
五、（14 分）袋中装有黑球和白球共 7 个，从中任取 2 个球都是白球的概率为七分之一，现有甲、乙两人从袋中轮流摸取 1 球，甲先取，乙后取，然后甲再取…，取后不放回，直到两人中有一人取到白球时即终止，每个球在每一次被取出的机会是等可能的，用 ξ 表示取球终止所需要的取球次数．（1）求袋中原有白球的个数；（2）求随机变量 ξ 的概率分布和数学期望；（3）求甲取到白球的概率．
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2015 年士兵高中军考数学真题答案
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2015 年士兵高中军考数学真题
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军队院校招生文化科目统考士官初中《物理》预测试题卷一

军队院校招生文化科目统考士官初中《物理》预测试题卷一[单选题]1.下列做法中，减小摩擦的是().A.短跑运动员穿上钉鞋B（江南博哥）.自行车刹车时，用力握手闸C.车轮胎上有凹凸不平的花纹D.行李箱底部安装滚轮参考答案：D参考解析：A项，短跑运动员穿上钉鞋，是在压力一定时，增大了接触面的粗糙程度，增大摩擦；B项，自行车刹车时，用力握手闸，是在接触面不变的情况下，增大压力来增大摩擦；C项，车轮胎上有凹凸不平的花纹，是在压力一定时，增大了接触面的粗糙程度，增大了摩擦；D项，行李箱底部安装滚轮，是用滚动代替滑动减小摩擦力.[单选题]2.下列现象中能说明存在大气压的是().A.火箭升空过程不断喷射高温燃气B.坦克装有宽大的履带C.医生推动活塞给病人注射药液D.用吸管将杯中饮料吸入口中参考答案：D参考解析：A项，火箭点火后从尾部猛烈喷出燃气，对气体施加了一个向后的作用力，从而使火箭受到了气体对它施加了一个向前的反作用力，这是利用了物体间力的作用是相互的，才使火箭得到向前的动力；B项，坦克装有宽的履带，是在压力一定时，增大受力面积来减小压强；C项，医生向病人体内注射药液是利用了人的推力，与大气压无关；D项，用力一吸气，吸管内的气压小于外界大气压，饮料在外界大气压的作用下，被压入口腔内所以利用了大气压.[单选题]3.如图1所示，在使用相同的钩码进行“探究杠杆的平衡条件”的实验中，要使调好的杠杆重新在水平位置平衡，应在A处悬挂钩码的个数是().图1A.1个B.2个C.3个D.6个参考答案：B参考解析：根据杠杆平衡条件，f1L1＝f2L2，可以知道，3×2＝N×3，N＝2，因此应在A处悬挂两个钩码.[单选题]4.把大量冰水混合物移到－2℃房间内，那么冰水混合物的温度是().A.－3℃B.－2℃C.－1℃D.0℃参考答案：D参考解析：冰水混合物的温度是0℃，尽管房间的温度低于0℃，水开始凝固，但仍然是冰水混合物，其温度仍为0℃.[单选题]5.光使世界绚丽多彩，人们的生活更离不开光.关于光现象，下列说法错误的是().A.用玻璃三棱镜可以使太阳光发生色散B.红外线具有热效应C.光在银幕上发生漫反射时反射角大于入射角D.家用的穿衣镜所成的像是正立的虚像参考答案：C参考解析：漫反射遵循光的反射定律，发生漫反射时反射角等于入射角.[单选题]6.能正确表示光从空气斜射入水中的光路图是().A.B.C.D.参考答案：C参考解析：A项，光从空气斜射入水中时，折射光线向法线方向偏折，折射角小于入射角，而图中折射角大于入射角了，不符合折射规律；B项，折射光线与入射光线分居法线的两侧，而图中两条光线在法线同侧；C项，光从空气斜射入水中时，折射光线向法线方向偏折，折射角小于入射角，折射光线与入射光线分居法线的两侧，符合折射规律；D项，光从一种介质斜射入另一种介质时，光的传播方向会发生偏折.[单选题]7.“全碳气凝胶”是浙江大学的科学家发明的一种新材料，其构造类似于海绵，具有良好的导电性，是世界上最轻的材料之一.由此可知，“全碳气凝胶”是().A.密度小的绝缘体B.密度大的导体C.密度大的绝缘体D.密度小的导体参考答案：D参考解析：“具有良好的导电性”说明了“全碳气凝胶”是导体；“最轻的材料之一”说明了它的密度小.[单选题]8.现代社会倡导文明出行，某班同学对十字路口人行横道的红、绿交通信号灯进行了观察，画出了如图3所示的控制人行红、绿灯的电路图，你认为可行的是().A.B.C.D.参考答案：B参考解析：A项，两开关均闭合时红、绿交通信号灯同时发光，只闭合一个开关均不发光；B项，只闭合开关S1时绿灯亮，只闭合开关S2时红灯亮，两灯独立工作，互不影响；C项，两开关都闭合时会造成短路且两灯泡都不发光，任何一个开关断开时红、绿交通信号灯同时发光；D项，当只闭合开关S2时，两灯泡都发光，只闭合开关S1时绿灯亮.[单选题]9.如图4所示是电阻甲和乙的U-I图象，下列说法中正确的是().图4A.电阻甲和乙都是阻值不变的电阻B.当乙两端电压为2V时，R乙＝5ΩC.甲、乙串联在电路中，当电路电流为0.2A时，电源电压为2VD.甲、乙并联在电路中，当电源电压为2V时，电路总功率为1.2W参考答案：D参考解析：A项，电阻，乙的U-I图象为曲线，电阻变化；B项，当乙两端电压为2V时，对应电流为0.2A，这时电阻为lOΩ；C项，甲、乙串联在电路中，当电路电流为0.2A时，电源电压应为3V；D项，甲、乙并联在电路中，当电源电压为2V时，电路总功率为2V×0.2A＋2V×0.4A＝1.2W.[单选题]10.关于电和磁，下列说法正确的是().A.磁场我们看不见，所以磁场实际上不存在B.电流周围不存在磁场C.地球周围不存在磁场D.磁能生电，首先发现电磁感应现象的科学家是法拉第参考答案：D参考解析：A项，磁场是物质，是客观存在的；BC两项，电流周围存在磁场，地球是个大磁体，周围存在磁场.[问答题]1.如图10所示，小球静止在水中.请画出小球所受力的示意图.（3分）图10参考答案：如下图11所示.悬浮的小球受到竖直向下的重力和竖直向上的浮力，两个力是平衡力.图11[问答题]2.按要求作图.(作图时请用刻度尺)光从空气斜射入水中，请在图12中画出入射光线对应的折射光线；（3分）图12参考答案：如图13所示图13[问答题]3.如图14（a）是插线板，请将图14（b）的内部电路连接完整.要求：在开关断开时插线板上的指示灯不发光，插孔不能提供工作电压；在开关闭合时指示灯发光，插孔可提供工作电压；若指示灯损坏，开关闭合时插孔也能提供工作电压.（4分）图14参考答案：如图15所示，插线板上的指示灯在开关闭合时会发光，插孔正常通电，说明开关同时控制灯泡和插座，灯泡和插座之间可能是串联，也可能是并联，如果两者并联，开关应该在干路上；如果指示灯损坏，开关闭合时插孔也能正常通电，说明灯泡和插座之间是并联的，开关接在灯泡、插座和火线之间控制火线使用更安全.图15[问答题]4.如图16所示，是小磁针的一端靠近条形磁体S极静止时的情景，请在图中的括号内标出小磁针的N、S极，并用箭头标出条形磁体外部磁感线的方向.（5分）图16参考答案：由异名磁极相互吸引可知，小磁针的左上端为N极，右下端为S 极，磁体周围的磁感线是由北极出发回到南极的，如图17所示.图17[问答题]5.如图18所示，用滑轮组匀速提起1200 N的重物，拉力做功的功率为1500W，绳子的自由端向下拉的速度为3m/s，地面对人的支持力为F N1，不计绳重和摩擦.图18（1）滑轮组中有几股绳子承担重物？作用在绳子自由端的拉力是多少？（3分）（2）滑轮组的机械效率是多少？（3分）（3）若用此滑轮组匀速提起2400N的重物时，地面对人的支持力为F N2，作用在绳自由端的拉力是多少？若F N1:F N2＝5:1时，人的重力是多少？（4分）参考答案：（1）有3股绳子承担（或n＝3）重物；作用在绳子自由端的拉力是（2）；（3），；，人拉绳子的力与绳子拉人的力大小是相等的，人受3个力.即重力、拉力、支持力，因此有F N＝G人－F拉，故联立①②③解得G人＝1000N.[问答题]6.在研究性学习活动中，几名同学对家用微波炉的实际功率和加热效率进行了研究.如表所示为记录的相关内容.在用微波炉给水加热的1min内.求：（1）水吸收的热量；[水的比热容为4.2×103J/（kg·℃）] （3分）（2）微波炉实际消耗的电能；（3分）（3）微波炉的实际功率；（3分）（4）微波炉给水加热的效率.（精确到1％）（3分）参考答案：（1）水吸收的热量为（2）微波炉消耗的电能（3）微波炉的实际功率为（4）由于0.02kW·h＝7.2×104J，则[问答题]7.在如图19所示的电路中，电源电压保持不变，R0是阻值为8Ω的定值电阻，小灯泡L上标有“6V 3.6W”字样.当单刀双掷开关S接1，滑动变阻器的滑片P位于b端时，定值电阻R0在1min内消耗的电能为750J.不考虑温度对灯丝电阻的影响.（1）求小灯泡L的电阻；（3分）（2）求电源电压；（4分）（3）当单刀双掷开关S接2，移动滑动变阻器的滑片P在某一位置时，小灯泡的电功率为1.6W，求此时滑动变阻器的电功率.（5分）图19参考答案：（1）由有，小灯泡R L电阻为（2）当单刀双掷开关S接1，滑动变阻器的滑片P位于b端时，定值电阻R0消耗的电能解得电源电压U＝10V；（3）当单刀双掷开关S接2，小灯泡消耗的电功率P L'＝I2R Lub>解得I＝0.4A，小灯泡两端的电压UL'＝IRL＝0.4A×10Ω＝4V滑动变阻器两端的电压U滑＝U－UL'＝10V－4V＝6V滑动变阻器的电功率P滑＝U滑I＝6V×0.4A＝2.4W[填空题]1.夜晚，我们经过装有声控开关的楼道时，往往要用力地拍手或跺脚将灯点亮，这是利用了声音是由物体的（）产生的，“用力”是为了提高声音的（）这一特性来达到控制电路的目的.参考答案：振动；响度参考解析：用力地拍手或跺脚发出声音，这说明声音是由物体的振动产生的；声控开关是利用声音的响度来控制电路通断的，“用力”可以增大振幅，从而提高声音的强度.[填空题]2.玩滑板是中学生喜爱的运动，用脚蹬地后站上滑板也能继续向前滑行，是因为滑板具有（）.小明提着质量为0.6kg的滑板沿水平路面走了50m，此过程中他向上提滑板的力对滑板做功（）J.参考答案：惯性；0参考解析：用脚蹬地后滑板能继续向前滑行，是因为滑板具有惯性；向上提滑板的力的方向是竖直向上的.而小明是在水平路面运动的，因此小明对滑板的拉力没有对滑板做功，即W＝0.[填空题]3.图5所示的体温计的示数为（）℃.图5参考答案：38.5参考解析：由图5可知，体温计最小刻度为0.1℃，其示数为38℃＋5×0.1℃＝38.5℃.[填空题]4.图6所示是做“观察水沸腾”实验时的现象，通过现象可以判定水（）(填“正在”或“没有”)沸腾；杯口冒出“白气”，这是水蒸气（）(填物态变化名称)形成的.图6参考答案：正在；液化参考解析：水沸腾前的现象是有少量的气泡产生，气泡上升且不断变小，沸腾时有大量的气泡产生，气泡上升且不断变大，到水面破裂，由此可知图示为沸腾时的现象，“白气”是温度较高的水蒸气遇到温度较低的空气液化形成的大量的小水珠.[填空题]5.如图7所示，墙壁上的平面镜前立有一硬杆.若杆在2s内右移1m，杆移动的速度是（）m／s，杆的像相对镜向右还是向左移？（）.移动时，杆的像大小会变大、变小还是不变？（）.图7参考答案：0.5；向左移；不变参考解析：杆的移动速度为1m／2s＝0.5m／s，杆的像相对于镜面向左移动，且像的大小始终等于物体大小.[填空题]6.如图8所示，若电源电压为3V，当S闭合后，电压表的示数为1V，则L1、L2两端的电压分别是（）V和（）V.图8参考答案：2；1参考解析：L1、L2串联，电压表测L2两端的电压.[填空题]7.某手机的电池标有“标称电压3.7V”“电池容量2680mA·h”的字样.“标称电压”是指手机工作时的电压，该电压对人体（）（填“属于”或“不属于”）安全电压.“电池容量”是指电池所能容纳最大电荷量，1mA·h＝1mA×1h，则1mA·h＝（）A·s（安·秒），若手机通话时电流为268mA，则充满电后的手机最多可通话（）h.手机一次充满电可储存的电能为（）kW·h（保留两位小数）.参考答案：属于；3.6；10；0.01参考解析：3.7V的电压对人体是安全的；1mA·h＝10－3A·3600s＝3.6A·s；因为，所以；手机一次充电的电能为[填空题]8.小明同学用硬纸板和大头针制作底座，把两根缝衣针磁化后，穿过按扣的两个孔，放在底座的针尖上，就制成了一个如图9所示的指南针，指南针能指南北说明地球周围存在着（），该指南针静止后，针尖指南方，则针尖是指南针的（）(填“N”或“S”)极.图9参考答案：磁场；S参考解析：地球是一个大磁体，指南针指南北的原因是由于受到了地磁场的作用，指南针静止时，指向南的一端是磁体的南（S）极，指向北的一端是磁体的北（N）极，题中针尖指南，所以针尖是S极.[填空题]9.通电导体周围存在着（），磁场方向与（）方向有关，这种现象叫电流的（）.参考答案：磁场；电流；磁效应参考解析：通电导体周围存在着磁场，磁场方向与电流方向有关，这种现象叫电流的磁效应.。

士兵考军校之报考步骤

士兵考军校之报考步骤关键词：士兵考军校士兵军考张为臻报考流程报考步骤一、选拔和培养士兵考生的选拔和培养(主要指参考前的军事、文化训练。

参军注)，是基层单位的重要职责，由团(旅)级单位负责组织实施。

士兵考生从学员苗子中确定，学员苗子从优秀士兵中选拔。

选拔士兵学员苗子应当从征兵时抓起，优先选征品学兼优的高中毕业生入伍。

新兵补入连队后，党支部应当按照招生对象的基本条件，适时提出学员苗子预选名单，经营级单位党委审查，报团(旅)级单位政治机关批准。

学员苗子数量应当占年度兵员的百分之十左右。

士兵学员苗子应当优先送教导队培养，适时任命为班长、副班长和在其他骨干岗位上锻炼，并结合士兵退伍等时机，对学员苗子进行筛选和调整。

确定士兵考生，必须履行党支部提名、群众评议、营级党委审查、政治机关考核、团(旅)级党委审批的程序。

考生名单要向全体士兵公布，其档案送团(旅)级单位政治机关管理。

选拔士兵保送对象，由营级单位党委推荐，团(旅)级单位党委提名，师、军级政治机关审核，大军区级单位招生办公室审批。

团(旅)级单位政治机关应当张榜公布选拔结果。

士兵考生及士兵保送对象确定后，应当安排军事、文化强化训练，以复习文化为主，一般由师级单位组织。

二、政治思想考核主要考察政治信念、思想品质、道德观念、服役态度和工作成绩，以及考生家庭主要成员的现实表现，客观、准确地作出鉴定。

经考核不合格的，不得报考军队院校。

三、军事科目考核报考初级指挥专业的，考核军事共同科目和军事专业科目；报考其他专业的，考核军事共同科目。

参加考核的人数一般为参加文化科目考试人数的一点二倍。

军事科目考核的内容和计分方法，由总参谋部军训部会同总政治部干部部确定。

总参谋部军训部负责组织命题和拟制考核方法。

军事科目考核的组织实施，以各级司令机关为主，政治机关和后勤机关协助。

考核成绩由主考单位填入《军事科目考核成绩登记表》。

四、体格检查必须在大军区级单位招生办公室或者省军区(卫戍区、警备区)指定的医疗单位进行。

2015年军队院校生长军官招生文化科目士兵高中英语参考答案

二〇一五年军队院校招生文化科目统一考试士兵高中英语真题〖答案与详解〗一、选择填空1-5 DBACA 6-10 BDCDD 11-15 DCBBC二、阅读理解16-20 DBDBA 21-25 ACDBD 26-30 CDBAC 31-35 ABCAD三、完形填空36-40 CBCAB 41-45 ADBCB 46-50 DACAD四、翻译51. These plants are so valuable that I will do what I can to save them.52. All the students wanted to be volunteers of the match, but no one made it.53. No matter how difficult the task may be, we should try our best to complete it.54. We received order that all the shabby houses should be pulled down in a month.55. 只要我们不失去信心，我们就能找到解决困难的办法。

56. 军队将穿越整个大洲，这一想法真令人兴奋。

57. 有很多经济问题待解决，新当选的总统日子很难过。

58. 他的话听起来很合理，但我们不知道他是否说了实话。

五、书面写作Film or book, which do you prefer?Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow. Some others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what’s more, I am able to better under stand the author’s ideas.In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.详细解析一、选择填空1.【答案】D。

【精品】2015年武警军考全科真题及答案德方军考汇编

2015年武警军考全科真题及答案详解武警真题汇编，2015年军考真题，德方军考，军考数学，军考语文，军考英语，军考政治，军考物理，军考化学目录2015年武警军考语文真题 (2)2015年武警军考数学真题 (9)2015年武警军考英语真题 (13)2015年武警军考综合真题 (19)2015年武警军考语文真题参考答案 (28)2015年武警军考数学真题参考答案 (31)2015年武警军考英语真题参考答案 (34)2015年武警军考综合真题参考答案 (35)2015年武警军考语文真题一、单项选择题。

（每题2分，共30分）1．下列加线字的读音每对都相同的一项是（）A．炽热／滞纳金窗棂／高屋建瓴B．湖泊／舶来品熨帖／与会代表C．裨益／庇护权毗邻／沁人心脾D．玄机／管弦乐官邸／中流砥柱2．下列各组词中没有错别字的一项是（）A．针贬弭谤乔装打扮不可僭越B．犄角寒喧不名一文厉行节约C．褴褛凄婉昏眩战栗浅尝则止D．临摹妨碍束之高阁穿流不息3．下面语段横线处依次填入的词语最恰当的一项是（）传统的剪纸，仅凭借一把剪刀，顷刻便在一张薄纸上幻化出千姿百态的美丽图案，令人。

而广东佛山的剪纸，自明清时期便如同佛山陶瓷一样，成为一门谋生的行当，为了市场的需要，逐渐形成与传统剪纸截然不同的艺术风格，使用的工具也单凭一把剪刀，而是加入了刻刀和凿子。

这种创新使佛山剪纸在中国剪纸艺术中。

A．拍手称快顺应不仅标新立异B．拍手称快迎合不再标新立异C．叹为观止迎合不仅独树一帜D．叹为观止顺应不再独树一帜4．依次填入下面语段横线处的关联词最恰当的一项是（）天才与常人在智力上有区别，在非智力方面有区别。

通常情况下，在非智力方面，天才往往表现出一种强烈的使命感，也许他自己说不清这使命感究竟是什么，始终存在着，通过其言行体现出来，这种使命感就是他对自己生命的责任心。

A．不仅也但是而且B．不是而是只要就C．如果就与其不如D．因为所以既然就5．下列各句中加线的成语使用正确的一项是（）A．冬泳能增强体质并提高免疫力，但初学者在牛刀小试前必须做好相关准备工作，以防意外。

(完整word版)2015年军队院校招生文化科目统一考试模拟试题(四)

2015年军队院校招生文化科目统一考试模拟试题（四）第二部分物理一、选择题.本题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分。

对于有多个正确选项的题，全选对的得4分，选不全的得2分，有选错的得0分。

1、如图所示，小球用细绳系住，绳的另一端固定于O点．现用水平力F缓慢推动斜面体，小球在斜面上无摩擦地滑动，细绳始终处于直线状态，当小球升到接近斜面顶端时细绳接近水平，此过程中斜面对小球的支持力F N以及绳对小球的拉力F T的变化情况是()A．F N保持不变，F T不断增大B．F N不断增大，F T不断减小C．F N保持不变，F T先增大后减小D．F N不断增大，F T先减小后增大2、两个带等量正电的点电荷，固定在图中P、Q两点，MN为PQ连线的中垂线，交PQ于O点，A为MN上的一点．一带负电的试探电荷q，从A点由静止释放，只在静电力作用下运动，取无限远处的电势为零，则() A．q由A向O的运动是匀加速直线运动B．q由A向O运动的过程电势能逐渐减小C．q运动到O点时的动能最大D．q运动到O点时的电势能为零3、一输入电压为220 V，输出电压为36 V的变压器副线圈烧坏．为获知此变压器原、副线圈匝数，某同学拆下烧坏的副线圈，用绝缘导线在铁芯上新绕了5匝线圈，如图所示，然后将原线圈接到220 V交流电源上，测得新绕线圈的端电压为1 V．按理想变压器分析，该变压器烧坏前的原、副线圈匝数分别为()A．1 100,360B．1 100,180C．2 200,180 D．2 200,3604、如图为氢原子能级的示意图，现有大量的氢原子处于n＝4的激发态，当向低能级跃迁时辐射出若干不同颜色的光．关于这些光下列说法正确的是()A．由n＝4能级跃迁到n＝1能级产生的光子能量最大B．由n＝2能级跃迁到n＝1能级产生的光子频率最小C．这些氢原子总共可辐射出3种不同频率的光D．用n＝2能级跃迁到n＝1能级辐射出的光照射逸出功为6.34 eV的金属铂能发生光电效应二、填空题.本题共4小题，每空3分，共21分，不要求写出验算过程。

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2015年军队院校招生文化科目统考复习指南
《2015年教材》包括：《语文》《数学》《英语》《政治》《物理》《化学》各一册。

作者在编写过程中兼顾了2014年正式考试的答题中发现的问题和2015年命题的可能趋势，做了近三分之一篇幅的修订。

为适应考生的需求，今年还大幅度增加了练习题的数量，以便考生巩固掌握知识考点。

长征出版社作为独家出版发行《军队院校招生文化科目统考复习指南》的出版社，将一如既往做好丛书的发行和后续服务保障工作，今年我们还将开辟网上答疑、视频辅导等延伸服务项目。

全新改版：《初高中生士兵用书》定价198元六册，适用于具有初中或高中文化程度的士兵考生报考军官或士官考试，丛书在以往基础上进行全新改版，将原书扩充为《基础教材》和《军考冲刺》两部分。

《基础教材》包括：《语文》《数学》《英语》《政治》《物理》《化学》各一册。

《军考冲刺》定价150元三册，包括：《模拟试题和疑难精讲》，针对2014年考试中反映出的问题和2015年考试的趋势，增加了讲解知识难点及解题步骤的篇幅。

《强化练习》，每一科都增加了大量的练习题，使丛书的习题量较以往增加了一倍。

这些练习题都紧扣考点，实战性强。

《历年考试真题汇编》，将近年的正式考试题，按科目划分，集中汇编，方便考生从多年的考题中寻找解题方法和出题规律。