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质量工程师-英语词汇汇总

质量工程师-英语词汇汇总

质量工程师-英语词汇汇总质量工程师英语词汇汇总1.PDCA:Plan、Do、Check、Action 策划、实施、检查、处置2.PPAP:Production PartApproval Process生产件批准程序3.APQP:Advanced ProductQuality Planning产品质量先期策划4.FMEA:Potential FailureMode and Effects Analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析5.SPC:Statistical ProcessControl统计过程控制6.MSA:Measurement SystemAnalysis 测量系统控制7.CP:Control Plan 控制计划8.QSA:Quality SystemAssessment 质量体系评定9.PPM:Parts Per Million 每百万零件不合格数10.QM:Quality Manua质量手册11.QP:Quality Procedure质量程序文件/Quality Planning质量策划/Quality Plan 质量计划12.CMK:机器能力指数13.CPK:过程能力指数14.CAD:Computer-AidedDesign 计算机辅助能力设计15.OEE:Overall Equipment Effectiveness 设备总效率16.QFD:Quality FunctionDeployment质量功能展开17.FIFO:First in, First out先进先出18.COPS:Customer OrientedProcesses顾客导向过程19.TCQ:Time、Cost、Quality时间、成本、质量20.MPS:Management Processes管理性过程21.SPS:Support Processes支持性过程22.TQM:Total QualityManagement全面质量管理23.PQA:Product QualityAssurance产品质量保证(免检)24.QP-QC-QI:质量三步曲,质量计划-质量控制-质量改进25.QAF:Quality AssuranceFile质量保证文件26.QAP:Quality AssurancePlan质量保证计划27.PFC:Process Flow Chart过程流程图28.QMS:Quality ManagementSystems质量管理体系29.JIT:Just In Time准时(交货)30.ERP:EnterpriseRequirement Planning企业需求计划31.QC:Quality Control 质量控制32.QA:Quality Audit 质量审核/QalityAssurance 质量保证33.IQC:In Come QualityControl 进货质量控制34.IPQC:In Process QualityControl 过程质量控制35.FQC:Final QualityControl 成品质量控制36.OQC:Out Quality Control 出货质量控制37.4M1E:Man、Machine、Material、Method、Environment人、机、料、法、环38.5W1H:Why、What、Who、When、Where、How 为何/做什么/谁做/时间/地点/如何做39.6S:Seiri、Seiton、Seiso、Seiketsu、Shitsuke、Safety 整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养、安全40.TRI值:Total Record Injury(三种)可记录工伤值41.SMART:精明原则,SpecificMeasurable Achievable Result Oriented Timed(具体的描述、可以测量的、可以通过努力实现的、有结果导向性的、有时间性的)——————企业常用英文缩写——————1.5S:5S管理2.ABC:作业制成本制度(Activity-BasedCosting)3.ABB:实施作业制预算制度(Activity-BasedBudgeting)4.ABM:作业制成本管理(Activity-BaseManagement)5.APS:先进规画与排程系统(AdvancedPlanning and Scheduling)6.ASP:应用程序服务供货商(ApplicationService Provider)7.ATP:可承诺量(Available ToPromise)8.AVL:认可的供货商清单(ApprovedVendor List)9.BOM:物料清单(Bill OfMaterial)10.BPR:企业流程再造(BusinessProcess Reengineering)11.BSC:平衡记分卡(BalancedScoreCard)12.BTF:计划生产(Build ToForecast)13.BTO:订单生产(Build To Order)14.CPM:要径法(Critical PathMethod)15.CPM:每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaintper Million)16.CRM:客户关系管理(CustomerRelationship Management)17.CRP:产能需求规划(CapacityRequirements Planning)18.CTO:客制化生产(ConfigurationTo Order)19.DBR:限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)20.DMT:成熟度验证(DesignMaturing Testing)21.DVT:设计验证(DesignVerification Testing)22.DRP:运销资源计划(DistributionResource Planning)23.DSS:决策支持系统(DecisionSupport System)24.EC:设计变更/工程变更(EngineerChange)25.EC:电子商务(ElectronicCommerce)26.ECRN:原件规格更改通知(EngineerChange Request Notice)27.EDI:电子数据交换(ElectronicData Interchange)28.EIS:主管决策系统(ExecutiveInformation System)29.EMC:电磁相容(ElectricMagnetic Capability)30.EOQ:基本经济订购量(EconomicOrder Quantity)31.ERP:企业资源规划(EnterpriseResource Planning)32.FAE:应用工程师(FieldApplication Engineer)33.FCST:预估(Forecast)34.FMS:弹性制造系统(FlexibleManufacture System)35.FQC:成品质量管理(Finish orFinal Quality Control)36.IPQC: 制程质量管理(In-ProcessQuality Control)37.IQC:进料质量管理(IncomingQuality Control)38.ISO:国际标准组织(InternationalOrganization for Standardization)39.ISAR:首批样品认可(InitialSample Approval Request)40.JIT:实时管理(Just In Time)41.KM:知识管理(KnowledgeManagement)42.L4L:逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)43.LTC:最小总成本法(Least TotalCost)44.LUC:最小单位成本(Least UnitCost)45.MES:制造执行系统(ManufacturingExecution System)46.MO:制令(Manufacture Order)47.MPS:主生产排程(MasterProduction Schedule)48.MRO:请修(购)单(MaintenanceRepair Operation)49.MRP:物料需求规划(MaterialRequirement Planning)50.MRPII:制造资源计划(ManufacturingResource Planning)51.NFCF:更改预估量的通知Notice forChanging Forecast52.OEM:委托代工(OriginalEquipment Manufacture)53.ODM:委托设计与制造(OriginalDesign & Manufacture)54.OLAP:在线分析处理(On-LineAnalytical Processing)55.OLTP:在线交易处理(On-LineTransaction Processing)56.OPT:最佳生产技术(OptimizedProduction Technology)57.OQC:出货质量管理(Out-goingQuality Control)58.PDCA:PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)59.PDM:产品数据管理系统(ProductData Management)60.PERT:计划评核术(ProgramEvaluation and Review Technique)61.PO:订单(Purchase Order)62.POH:预估在手量(Product onHand)63.PR:采购申请(PurchaseRequest)64.QA:品质保证(QualityAssurance)65.QC:质量管理(Quality Control)66.QCC:品管圈(Quality ControlCircle)67.QE:品质工程(QualityEngineering)68.RCCP:粗略产能规划(Rough CutCapacity Planning)69.RMA:退货验收(ReturnedMaterial Approval)70.ROP:再订购点(Re-Order Point)71.SCM:供应链管理(Supply ChainManagement)72.SFC:现场控制(Shop FloorControl)73.SIS:策略信息系统(StrategicInformation System)74.SO:订单(Sales Order)75.SOR:特殊订单需求(Special OrderRequest)76.SPC:统计制程管制(StatisticProcess Control)77.TOC:限制理论(Theory ofConstraints)78.TPM:全面生产管理(TotalProduction Management)79.TQC:全面质量管理(Total QualityControl)80.TQM:全面品质管理(Total QualityManagement)81.WIP:在制品(Work In Process)——————部门名称的专有名词——————QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA:Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心——————场内作业中的专有名词——————QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点(CR)MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点(MA)MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点(MI)MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求(客户)ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility:兼容性Marking:标记DWG rawing图面Standardization:标准化Consensus:一致Code:代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance:公差Subject matter:主要事项Auditor:审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework:重工ID:identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR:First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC:统计制程管制CP: capability index(准确度)CPK: capability index of process(制程能力) PMP:制程管理计划(生产管制计划)MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB:十亿分之一Flux:助焊剂P/N:料号L/N:Lot Number批号Version:版本Quantity:数量Valid date:有效日期MIL-STD:Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE:Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot:高压测试FMI:Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式:百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC:允收REJ:拒收S/S:Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV:Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON:Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA:Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划,执行,检查,总结WIP:在制品(半成品)S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL :认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List) QCD: Quality cost delivery(品质,交期,成本)MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S:Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line(料到上线)NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan(产能改善计划)MRB:material review board(物料审核小组)MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time(即时管理)5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke(整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,修养)SOP:standard operation process(标准作业程序)SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction(作业指导书)SMD:surface mounting device(表面粘着原件)FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR:企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR :首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT:实时管理(Just In Time)QCC :品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ:Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL:Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA:failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA:Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS:Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP:Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP:Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA:PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量) DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表) DRP :运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning) DSS:决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC :电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI :电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS :主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ERP:企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning) FMS :弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM :知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L :逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC :最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC :最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES :制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System) MPS :主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP :物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning) MRPⅡ:制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM :委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture) ODM :委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP:线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP:线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT :最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) PDCA:PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action) PDM:产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)) RCCP:粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning) SCM :供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC :现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC:限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC :全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance:全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap:静电环IT:information technology信息技术,资讯科学CEO:Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO:Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT:Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence:专业能力Communication:有效沟通Cooperation:统御融合Vibration Testing:振动测试IDP:Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP:Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S:Material材料LRR:Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN:Attention知会3C:Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H:When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力,机器,材料,方法, 市场,管理,资金,资讯Accuracy 准确度Action 行动Activity 活动Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Approved 承认Attribute 计数值Average 平均数Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)CL:Center Line 中心线Check Sheets 检查表Complaint 投诉Conformity 合格(符合)Control 控制Control chart 控制(管制)图Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表CS: Customer Sevice 客(户)服(务)中心DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据Description:品名DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策、判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Description 描述Device 装置Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Engineering recbnology 工程技Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数E Equipment Variation 设备变异External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析Fact control 事实管理Fatigue 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析 FP First-Pass Yield (第一次通过)合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 测量系统Grade 等级Histogram 直方图Improvement 改善Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 测量Median 中位数MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parto 柏拉图PPM arts per Million (百万分之)不良率Plan 计划Policy 方针Population 群体PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务(践)Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析(图)Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力 Product 产品Production 生产Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数R:Range 全距(极差)Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatusility 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Reword 返工Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数Sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 平方和Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法Theory 原理TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceablity 追溯Training 培训UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制(控制)上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告Sales order report:出货报告。

流行病学专业英语词汇

流行病学专业英语词汇

流行病学专业英语词汇A安慰剂Placebo安慰剂效应placebo effectsB把握度study power半试验semi-trial保护率protective rate ,PR报告偏倚reporting bias暴露exposure暴露标志exposure marker暴露怀疑偏倚exposure suspicion bias爆发调查outbreak survey被动监测passive surveillance比例研究proportional study比值比Odds Ratio ,OR必需病因necessary factor of cause标点地图spot map标化比例死亡比standardized proportional mortality ratio,SPMR 标化比值比standardized odds ratio,SOR标化死亡比standardized mortality ratio,SMR标准化standardization标准化率比standardized rate ratio,SRR"冰山"现象ice-berg phenomenon丙型肝炎hepatitis C,HC并联试验parallel test病毒性肝炎viral hepatitis病例报告case report病例-病例研究case-case study病例调查case survey病例对照研究case-control study病例交叉设计case-crossover design病例交叉研究case-crossover study病例-系列研究case-series study病死率fatality rate病因causation of disease病因的异质性etiological heterogeneity病因分值etiologic fraction,EF病因链chains of causation病因网web of causation不合格ineligibility不依从noncomplianceC测量偏倚measurement bias长期变异secular change,trend variation超额死亡率excess mortality超额危险度excess risk巢式病例对照研究nested case-control study成本效果分析cost -effectiveness analysis成本效益分析cost-benefit analysis成本效用分析cost-utility成组匹配category matching抽样调查sampling survey抽样框架sampling frame抽样误差sampling error出生队列birth cohort出生队列分析法birth cohort analysis初级卫生保健primary health care ,PHC传播概率transmission probability传播机制mechanism of transmission传播途径path of transmission传播途径transmission route传播因素transmitting factor传染病communicable diseases传染过程infectious process传染性infectiousness串联试验serial test粗死亡率crude death rate改成crude mortality rate 较好粗一致性crude agreement促成病因contributory factor of cause错分偏倚misclassification bias错误分类misclassificationD大骨节病Kashin-Beck disease大流行pandemic代表性representativeness单倍型haplotype单纯随机抽样simple random sampling单盲single blind单项筛检single screening等位基因allele等位基因频率gene frequency地病endemic diseases地病学Endemiology地性endemicity地性氟中毒endemic fluorosis地性砷中毒endemic arsenism点突变point mutation点源流行point source epidemic碘缺乏病iodine deficiency disease调查随访研究survey follow-up study调整一致性adjusted agreement丁型肝炎hepatitis D,HD动态人群dynamic population毒力virulence短期波动irregular variation,rapid fluctuation队列cohort队列研究cohort study对象报告偏倚report bias多归因程序的法Multiple imputation procedure多国心血管病趋势和决定因素监测Multinational Monitoring of Trends and Determinants inardiovascular Diseases,MONICA多级抽样multistage sampling多群组比较研究multi-group comparison study多态性polymorphism多项筛检multiple screeningE恶性肿瘤流行病学cancer Epidemiology二代侵袭率,续发率secondary attack rate,SAR二级预防secondary preventionF发病率incidence rate,morbidity发病密度incidence density发病密度incidence density发生率研究incidence study飞沫droplet飞沫核droplet nuclei非即时性non-concurrent非均衡性错分differential misclassification非连续性状Discrete traits肺炎与流感死亡率pneumonia and influenza deaths,即P&I deaths分层stratification分层抽样stratified sampling分层随机分组stratified randomization分类变量categorical variable分离分析segregation analysis分子流行病学Molecular Epidemiology封闭性抗体blocking antibodies氟斑牙dental fluorosis氟骨症skeletal fluorosis负混杂negative confounding复等位基因位点multiple alles复杂性状complex traitG概念框架conceptual framework干预随访研究intervention follow-up study感染储主reservoir of infection感染来源source of infection感染力infectivity感染谱spectrum of infection感染梯度gradient of infection感染性腹泻infectious diarrhea感染性腹泻病infectious diarrheal disease感染症infections or infectious diseases高危人群策略high risk strategy个案case个案调查case study个案调查individual survey个体匹配individual matching工程干预engineering intervention共变法method of concomitant variation共显性codominance构成比proportion固定队列fixed cohort故意伤害intentional injuries关联的合理性plausibility of association关联的可重复性consistency of association关联的强度strength of association关联的时间性temporality of association关联的特异性specificity of association关联的一致性coherence of association观察偏倚observational bias观察性研究observational study观察一致率observation agreement广义遗传度broad heritability归因危险度attributable risk归因危险度百分比attributable risk percent,ARP,或AR%国际病毒分类委员会International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses,ICTV 国际冠心病预防工作组The International Task Force for Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease国际疾病分类第十版International Classification of Diseases,ICD-10结核病防治项目National Tuberculosis Program,NTP卫生统计中心the National Center for Health Statistics,NCHSH合作率cooperation rate核心家系Nuclear families横断面研究cross sectional analysis横断面研究cross-sectional study患病率prevalence rate回顾性研究retrospective studies回忆偏倚recall bias混合型流行mixed epidemic混合研究mixed study混杂confounding混杂偏倚confounding bias混杂因素confounder,confounding factor活跃病区active endemic area获得性免疫缺陷综合症acquired immunodeficiency syndrome,AIDS 霍桑效应Howthorne effectJ机遇chance基本繁殖率basic reproduction rate基本繁殖数basic reproductive number,R0基本人群base population or population at risk基线信息baseline information基因gene基因毒性genotoxic基因型Genotyping基因型频率genotype frequency及时性timeliness疾病爆发disease outbreak疾病标志Markers of disease疾病的分布distribution of disease疾病的自然史natural history of disease疾病监测surveillance of disease疾病链the disease chain剂量反应关系dose-response relationship季节性seasonal variation,seasonality继发关联secondary association家庭簇研究family cluster study家庭聚集性Familial aggregation家庭聚集性研究familial aggregation study家庭相似性Family resemblance家系研究pedigree study甲型肝炎hepatitis A,HA假阳性率false positive rate假阴性率false negative rate间接传播indirect transmission间接关联indirect association间接接触indirect contact检出症侯偏倚detection signal bias简单随机分组simple randomization简明损伤定级法abbreviated injury scale,AIS健康促进health promotion健康工作者效应healthy worker effect健康监测系统health information system,HIS健康生命损失年years of life lived with disability,YLLD 教育干预educational intervention结局outcome结局变量outcome variable截断点cutoff金标准gold standard经济干预economic intervention经节肢动物媒介vector-borne经空气air-borne经食物food-borne经饮水drinking water-borne经载体vehicle-borne精确性precision聚合酶链式反应polymerase chain reaction,PCR均衡性错分non-differential misclassification均数回归趋势regression to the meanK抗原漂移antigenic drift抗原转变antigenic shift克山病Keshan disease空间、时间集研究space-time cluster study扩大免疫计划expanded program on immunization,EPI L来源同一identity by descent,IBD类试验,准试验quasi-trial,quasi-experiment类推法method of analogy累积发病率cumulative incidence罹患率attack rate礼貌偏倚politeness bias理论流行病学theoretical epidemiology历史性historical连锁linkage连锁不平衡linkage disequilibrium连锁分析Linkage analysis连锁平衡linkage equilibrium联合无应答偏倚combined nonrespondent bias联系率contact rate临床试验clinical trial灵敏度sensitivity领先时间偏倚lead time bias流感病毒influenza virus流行epidemic流行病模型epidemic model流行病学epidemiology流行病学监测epidemiological surveillance流行病学实验epidemiological experiment流行过程epidemic process流行曲线epidemic curve流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever,EHF流行性感冒Influenza流行性肾病nephropathia epidemica,NE率rate率比rate ratio率差rate difference,RD轮状模式wheel modeM蔓延流行propagated or progressive epidemic盲法blindness美国胆固醇教育规划National Cholesterol Education Program,NCEP 描述流行病学descriptive epidemiology描述性研究descriptive study目标人群target populationN暴露剂量Internal Dose部有效性internal validity剂量internal dose剂量的测定internal dose meters纳入/排除偏倚inclusion/exclusion bias奈曼偏倚Neyman biasP排除exclusions排除法method of exclusion排除偏倚exclusive bias配对pair matching"皮鞋"流行病学shoeleather epidemiology匹配matching匹配变量matching variable匹配过头overmatching匹配因素matching factors偏倚bias频数匹配frequency matching普查censusQ前瞻性prospective 8前瞻性研究prospective study潜伏期incubation period潜隐期latent period潜在工作损失年数Working Years of Potential Life Lost,WYPLL潜在价值损失年数Valued Years of Potential Life Lost,VYPLL潜在寿命损失年potential years of life lost,PYLL强制干预enforcement intervention求同法method of agreement求异法method of difference全人群策略population strategy缺课天数days lost from school缺勤天数days lost from work缺失数据missing data确定性检验explicit testing确定性模型deterministic modelR人传人person to person spread人类传染病anthroponosis人类基因组计划human genome project人类免疫缺陷病毒human immunodeficiency virus,HIV人群population人群病因分值population etiologic fraction,PEF人群的分层population stratification人群归因危险度population attributable risk,PAR人群归因危险度百分比population attributable risk percent,PARP 或PAR% 人群免疫性herd immunity人群易感性herd susceptibility人兽共患病,动物传染病zoonosis人畜共患病anthropozoonosis日期型date type入院率偏倚(伯克森偏倚)admission rate bias (Berkson's bias)。

标准化的 英文

标准化的 英文

标准化的英文Standardized English。

Standardized English refers to the use of a consistent and uniform set of rules and guidelines for the English language. This includes spelling, grammar, punctuation, and usage, with the aim of promoting clarity, consistency, and understanding in written communication. In this document, we will explore the importance of standardized English, its benefits, and some practical tips for achieving it.One of the key reasons for using standardized Englishis to ensure effective communication. When everyone follows the same rules and guidelines, it becomes easier for readers to understand and interpret the written content. This is especially important in professional and academic settings, where clarity and precision are essential. Standardized English also helps to maintain the integrity of the language, preserving its rich literary and cultural heritage.Another benefit of standardized English is that it facilitates international communication. English is widely used as a global language, and having a standardized form makes it easier for non-native speakers to learn and understand. It also reduces the risk of misinterpretation and misunderstandings, particularly in cross-cultural communication.In addition, standardized English promotes professionalism and credibility. Whether it's a business proposal, a research paper, or a legal document, using standardized English demonstrates attention to detail and a commitment to quality. It conveys a sense of competence and reliability, which can enhance the author's reputation and the credibility of the content.Achieving standardized English requires attention to detail and adherence to established rules. Here are some practical tips for ensuring standardized English in your writing:1. Use a reliable style guide, such as the Chicago Manual of Style or the AP Stylebook, to address issues of spelling, grammar, punctuation, and formatting. These resources provide clear and authoritative guidelines for standard usage.2. Proofread your work carefully to catch any errors or inconsistencies. Pay attention to common problem areas, such as subject-verb agreement, verb tense consistency, and proper use of apostrophes and quotation marks.3. Be mindful of regional variations in spelling and vocabulary. While there are differences between American English and British English, it's important to choose one standard and stick to it throughout your writing.4. Consider the context and audience for your writing. The level of formality, tone, and language usage may vary depending on whether you are writing for a professional, academic, or general audience.5. Seek feedback from peers or colleagues to reviewyour writing for adherence to standardized English. A fresh set of eyes can often catch errors or inconsistencies that you may have overlooked.In conclusion, standardized English plays a crucialrole in promoting effective communication, international understanding, and professionalism. By following established rules and guidelines, writers can ensure clarity, consistency, and credibility in their written communication. By paying attention to detail and seeking feedback, writers can achieve standardized English in their writing, enhancing its impact and effectiveness.。

人力资源专业英语词汇

人力资源专业英语词汇

人力资源管理专业英语词汇一、人力资源管理:Human Resource Management ,HRM人力资源经理: human resource manager高级管理人员:executive / i`gzekjutiv职业:profession道德标准:ethics操作工:operative employees专家:specialist人力资源认证协会:the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI二、外部环境:external environment内部环境:internal environment政策:policy企业文化:corporate culture目标:mission股东:shareholders非正式组织:informal organization跨国公司:multinational corporation,MNC管理多样性:managing diversity三、工作:job职位:posting工作分析:job analysis工作说明:job description工作规范:job specification工作分析计划表:job analysis schedule,JAS职位分析问卷调查法:Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ 行政秘书:executive secretary地区服务经理助理:assistant district service manager四、人力资源计划:Human Resource Planning,HRP战略规划:strategic planning长期趋势:long term trend要求预测:requirement forecast供给预测:availability forecast管理人力储备:management inventory裁减:downsizing人力资源信息系统:Human Resource Information System,HRIS五、招聘:recruitment员工申请表:employee requisition招聘方法:recruitment methods内部提升:Promotion From Within ,PFW工作公告:job posting广告:advertising职业介绍所:employment agency特殊事件:special events实习:internship六、选择:selection选择率:selection rate简历:resume标准化:standardization有效性:validity客观性:objectivity规范:norm录用分数线:cutoff score准确度:aiming业务知识测试:job knowledge tests求职面试:employment interview非结构化面试:unstructured interview结构化面试:structured interview小组面试:group interview职业兴趣测试:vocational interest tests会议型面试:board interview七、组织变化与人力资源开发人力资源开发:Human Resource Development,HRD 培训:training开发:development定位:orientation训练:coaching辅导:mentoring经营管理策略:business games案例研究:case study会议方法:conference method角色扮演:role playing工作轮换:job rotating在职培训:on-the-job training ,OJT媒介:media八、企业文化与组织发展企业文化:corporate culture组织发展:organization development,OD调查反馈:survey feedback质量圈:quality circles目标管理:management by objective,MBO全面质量管理:Total Quality Management,TQM 团队建设:team building九、职业计划与发展职业:career职业计划:career planning职业道路:career path职业发展:career development自我评价:self-assessment职业动机:career anchors十、绩效评价绩效评价:Performance Appraisal,PA小组评价:group appraisal业绩评定表:rating scales method关键事件法:critical incident method排列法:ranking method平行比较法:paired comparison硬性分布法:forced distribution method晕圈错误:halo error宽松:leniency严格:strictness3600反馈:360-degree feedback叙述法:essay method集中趋势:central tendency十一、报酬与福利报酬:compensation直接经济报酬:direct financial compensation间接经济报酬:indirect financial compensation非经济报酬:no financial compensation公平:equity外部公平:external equity内部公平:internal equity员工公平:employee equity小组公平:team equity工资水平领先者:pay leaders现行工资率:going rate工资水平居后者:pay followers劳动力市场:labor market工作评价:job evaluation排列法:ranking method分类法:classification method因素比较法:factor comparison method评分法:point method海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:Hay Guide Chart-profile Method 工作定价:job pricing工资等级:pay grade工资曲线:wage curve工资幅度:pay range十二、福利和其它报酬问题福利间接经济补偿员工股权计划:employee stock ownership plan,ESOP值班津贴:shift differential奖金:incentive compensation分红制:profit sharing十三、安全与健康的工作环境安全:safety健康:health频率:frequency rate紧张:stress角色冲突:role conflict催眠法:hypnosis酗酒:alcoholism十四、员工和劳动关系工会:union地方工会:local union行业工会:craft union产业工会:industrial union全国工会:national union谈判组:bargaining union劳资谈判:collective bargaining仲裁:arbitration罢工:strike内部员工关系:internal employee relations 纪律:discipline纪律处分:disciplinary action申诉:grievance降职:demotion调动:transfer晋升:promotion。

专业英语词汇

专业英语词汇

六1.eyestrain n. 眼睛疲劳1. 2. fatigue n. 疲乏, 疲劳2. 3. irritation n.【医】疼痛, 刺激3.inconvenience n. 麻烦4.intrinsic adj. 内在的, 本质的5.repetitive adj. 重复的, 反复性的6.prone adj. 倾向于7.hostile adj. 不利的, 敌对的8.multi-disciplinary adj. 多学科的9.anatomy n. 剖析, 解剖学promise n. 妥协, 折衷11.cockpit n. 驾驶员座舱12.feat [fi:t] n.技艺, 功绩13.anthropometrics n. 人体测量14.biomechanics n. [生] 生物力学15.excessive adj. 过多的, 过分的16.optimum adj. 最适宜的17.26. epitomise vt. 摘要, 概括18.27. anthropometry n. 人体测量学19.28. glare n. 眩光20.29. catastrophic adj. 悲惨的, 灾难的21.30. ramp n. 斜坡, 坡道22.31. hygrothermal adj. 温湿的23.32. acoustics n. 声学24.33. frustration n. 挫败, 挫折, 受挫25.34. recourse n. 求援, 求助26.35. circumvent vt. 围绕, 包围五27.subsume v. 包容, 包含28.sustain vt. 支撑, 维持, 持续29.cipher n. 密码; 元素30.institution n. 机构, 协会31.capitalism n. 资本主义32.dual adj. 双重的33.manifestation n. 显示, 表现34.Janus n. 两面神35.unacknowledged adj. 不被承认的36.guise n. 外观, , 伪装37.jeans n. 牛仔裤38.anonymous adj. 匿名的39.adjunct n. 附件, 助手40.diversification n. 变化, 多样化41.standardization n. 标准化42.implication n. 含意, 暗示43.metaphorical adj. 隐喻性的, 比喻性的44.inspiration n. 灵感45.advent n. (尤指不寻常的人或事)出现, 到来46.mechanization n. 机械化prehend vt. 领会, 理解48.flux n. 流出; 流动49.constant n. [数、物]常数, 恒量50.visualize v. 形象, 形象化, 显现51.humanize v. 赋予人性, 使通人情52.humble adj.卑下的, 谦逊的, 粗陋的53.backstage adv. 在后台, 向后台54.limelight n. 聚光灯, 众人注目的中心55.desirability n. 愿望, 希求56.Marxist adj. 马克思主义的; n. 马克思主义者57.elaborate adj. 精心制作的, 精细; v. 详细描述58.profound adj. 深刻的, 意义深远的59.mutation n. 变化, (生物物种的)突变60.overshadow v. 遮蔽, 使...失色61.ambiguity n. 含糊, 不明确62.exacerbate vt. 恶化63.ideological adj. 意识形态的64.assumption n. 假定, 设想65.functionalist n. 功能主义者66.perpetrate v. 开玩笑, 胡说67.synonymous adj. 同义的68.heroic adj. 史诗般的, 英雄的69.supersede vt.代替, 取代70.dissatisfaction n. 令人不满的事物71.extricate vt. 使解脱, 救出72.innovation n. 创新73.inextricable adj. 无法解脱的74.crockery n. 陶器, 瓦器75.expendable adj. 可消费的, 可消耗的76.ritual n. 典礼, (宗教)仪式, 礼节77.spectrum n. 光, 光谱, 型谱78.pluralism n. 复数, 多种79.norm n. 标准, 规范80.argument n. 要旨, 主题, 争论, 辩论81.reinforce vt. 加强, 增援82.resolution n. 解决方案, 决定83.practicality n. 实用性84.manifest vi. 出现; adj. 显然的, 明白的85.tangible adj. 有形的, 切实的86.encapsulate v. 封装, 包含87.nature n. 本质, 自然四88.工业设计Industrial Design89.标新立异的alternative90.信仰religion91.本质上essentially92.巨大的immense93.多数multitude94.种类category95.喷气飞机jet aeroplane96.多样性diversity97.仅仅merely98.同样的identical99.绝对地absolutely100.不可避免inevitably101.工业设计师Industrial Designer 102.物质性physicality103.混乱chaos104.中立的neutral105.职业occupation106.道德主义moralism107.维多利亚时代的Victorian 108.领袖chief109.约翰·拉斯金John Ruskin 110.无法忍受的intolerable 111.肮脏squalor112.工业革命Industrial Revolution 113.继续carry over114.保管者custodian115.顽抗者recalcitrant116.启蒙enlightenment117.宣传者propagandist118.虚张声势hector119.宣传propaganda120.出现emergence121.赋予endow122.等价物equivalent123.似是而非paradox124.大事记Memorabilia125.苏格拉底Socrates126.阿里斯蒂普斯Aristippus 127.牛粪Dung128.熟知acquaint129.指示dictate130.同样uniformity131.功能主义functionalism 132.熟知acquaint133.指示dictate134.同样uniformity135.功能主义functionalism 136.工匠artisan137.不知不觉地unconsciously 138.美学aesthetic139.种子的seminal140.威廉·莫里斯William Morries 141.水源fountainhead142.工艺美术运动Arts and Crafts 143.平凡commonplace 144.远避eschewed145.装饰ornament146.显著的conspicuous147.有意义的significant148.主张notion149.装备fitting150.继承inherit151.引起throw up152.机械装置mechanism 153.复杂性complexity154.强迫oblige155.忠实地faithfully156.外包装casing157.感知perception158.雷蒙德·罗维Raymond Loewy 159.方案Proposal160.抵制resistance161.火车头locomotive162.宾州Pennsylvania163.流线型的streamline164.实质nature165.断言assertion166.权威authority167.外在的outward168.信心confidence169.缓和的palliative170.激进的radical171.隐藏conceal172.失真distortion173.钢模die174.铸造casting175.错误inaccuracy176.环境circumstance177.损坏spoil178.掩饰disguise。

统计专业英语词汇

统计专业英语词汇

本人收集整理的统计专业英语词汇:AAbsolute value 绝对值accept接受acceptable reegion接受域additivity可加性adjusted调整的 alternative hypothesis对立假设analysis分析analysis of covariance协方差分析analysis of variance方差分析arithmetic mean 算术平均数assoviation 相关性assumption 假设assumption checking 假设检验availability有效度average 均值Bbalanced平衡的 band带宽bar chart条形图bathtub curve浴盆曲线beta-distribution贝塔分布between groups组间的bias偏倚binomial distribution二项分布binomial test二项检验Ccalculate计算 case个案category类别center of gravity重心central tendency中心趋势 chi-aquare distribution卡方分布chi-aquare test卡方检验classify分类cluster analysis聚类分析coefficient系数coefficient of correlation相关分析collinearity共线性column列compare比较comparison对照components构成,分量compound复合的 compsite hypothesis复合假设concomitant cariable共变量confidence interval置信区间consistency一致性constant常数continuous variable连续变量 control charts控制图correlation相关 correspondence analysis对应分析covariance协方差 covariance matrix协方差矩阵critical point临界点critical value临界植crosstab列联表cubic三次的,立方的cubic term三次项curve estimation曲线估计Ddata数据default默认的definition定义deleted residual剔除残差density function密度函数dependent variable因变量description描述deviations差异df.(degree of *******) 自由度diagnostic诊断dimension维discrete variable离散变量discriminant function判别函数discriminatory analysis半别分析distance距离distribution分布Eequal相等effects of interaction交互效应efficiency有效性eigenvalue特征值equal size等含量 equation方程error误差estimate估计estimation of parameters参数估计estimations估计量evaluate衡量 exact value精确值expectation 期望expected value期望值exponential指数的exponential distributon指数分布extreme value极值Ff-text f检验facto*因素,因子**ctor analysis因素分析factor score因子得分factorial designs析因分析 factorial experiment析因试验failure rate失效率 fit拟合fitted line拟合线 fitted value拟合值fixed model固定模型fixed variable固定变量frequency频数function函数Ggamma distribution 伽玛分布geometric mean 几何均值group 组 growth curve 生长曲线Hharmomic mean 调和均值hererogeneity 不齐性histogram 直方图homogeneity 齐性homogeneity of variance 方差齐性hypothesis 假设hypothesis test 假设检验IIndependence 独立 independent-samples 独立样本independent variable 自变量 index 指数index of correlation 相关指数interaction 交互作用interclass correlation 组内相关interval estimate 区间估计intraclass correlation 组间 inverse 倒数的iterate 迭代KKernel 核kolmogorov-smirnov test 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米诺夫检验kurtosis 峰度Llarge sample problem大样本问题layer 层least significant difference 最小显著差数least-square estimation 最小二乘估计least-square method最小二乘法level 水平level of significance显著性水平leverage value 中心化杠杆值life 寿命 life test 寿命试验likelihood function似然函数 likelihood ratio test 似然比检验linear线性的linear estimator 线性估计linear model 线性模型linear regression 线性回归linear relation线性关系linear term 线性项logarithmic 对数的logarithms 对数logistic 逻辑的lost function损失函数Mm-estimator m估计main effect 主效应maintainability维护度matrix 矩阵maximum 最大值maximum likelihood estimation 极大似然估计mean fine between failure 平均无故障工作时间mean squared deviation(MSD) 均方差mean sum of square 均方和measure 衡量media 中位数minimum 最小值missing values 缺失值mixed model 混合模型mode 众数model 模型monte carle method 蒙特卡罗法moving average 移动平均值multicollinearity 多元共线性multiple comparison 多重比较multiple correlation 多重相关multiple correlation coefficient 多元相关系数multiple regression analysis 多元回归分析multiple regression equatiom 多元回归方程multiple response 多响应multivariate analysis 多元分析Nnegative relationship 负相关nonadditively 不可加性nonlinear 非线性nonlinear regression 非线性回归nonparametric tests 非参数检验normal distribution 正太分布null hypothesis 零假设number of cases 个案数Oone-sample 单样本one-tailed test 单侧检验one-way anova 单方向分析one-way classification 单向分类optimal 优化的optimum allocation 最优配制order 排序order statistics 次序统计量origin 原点orthogonal 正交的outliers 异常值Pp-p plot pp概率图paried-sample成对样本paired observation 成对观测数据parameter 参数partial correlation 偏相关partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数partial regression coefficient 偏回归系数percent 百分比 percentiles 百分位数pie chart 饼图point estimate 点估计poisson distribution 泊松分布polynomial curve 多项式曲线polynomial regression 多项式回归polynomials 多项式positive relationship 正相关power 幂predict 预测predicted value 预测值prediction intervals 预测区间principal component analysis 主成分分析proability 概率probit analysis 概率分析proportion 比例QQ-Q polt QQ概率图Quadratic 二次的Quadratic term 二次项Quality control 质量控制Quantitative 数量的,度量的Quartiles 四分位数RRandom 随机的Random number 随机数Random sampling 随机取样Random seed 随机数种子Random variable 随机变量Randomizatiom 随机化Range 极差Rank 秩rank correlation 秩相关rank statistic 秩统计量rector 向量regression analysis 回归分析regression coefficient 回归系数regression line 回归线reject 拒绝rejection region 拒绝域relationship 关系reliability 可靠性reliability analysis 可靠性分析reliability test 可靠性试验repeated 重复的report 报告,报表residual 残差residual sum of squares剩余平方和response 响应risk function 风险函数robustness 稳健性root mean square 标准差row 行run 游程run test 游程检验Ss-curve s型曲线sample 样本sample size 样本容量sample space 样本空间sampling 取样sampling inspection 抽样检验scatter chart 散点图separately 单独地sets 集合sign test 符号检验significance 显著性significance level 显著性水平significance testing 显著性检验significant 显著的,有效的significant digits 有效数字skewed distribution 偏态分布skewness 偏度small sample problem 小样本问题smooth 平滑sort 排序soruces of variation 方差来源space 空间spread 扩展square 平方standard deviation 标准离差standard error of mean 均值的标准差standardization 标准化standardize 标准化statistic 统计量statistical quality control 统计质量管理std.residual 标准残差stem-and-leaf plot 茎叶图stepwise regression analysis 逐步回归stimulus 刺激strong assumption 强假设stud.deleted residual 学生化剔除残差stud.residual学生化残差subsamples次级样本sufficient statistic充分统计量sum 和sum of square 平方和summary 概括Tt-distibution t分布t-test t检验table 表test criterion 检验判据test for linearity线性检验test of goodness of fit拟合优度检验test pf independence 齐性检验test rules 独立性检验test statistics 检验法则testing function 检验统计量test 检验time series 时间序列tolerance limits 容许限total 总共transformation 转换treatment 处理trimmed mean 截尾均值true value 真值two-tailed test 双尾检验Uunbalanced 不平衡的unbiased estimation 无偏估计unbiasedness 不偏性unequal size 不等含量uniform distribution 均匀分布Vvalue of estimator 估计值variable 变量variance 方差variance components 方差分量variance ratio 方差比various 不同的Wweight 加权weighted average 加权平均值wishart distribution 维夏分布within groups 组内的z-score z分数。

标准化的英语词汇

标准化的英语词汇

标准化的英语词汇关于标准化的英语词汇业精于勤,荒于嬉;行成于思,毁于随。

以下店铺整理的关于标准化的英语词汇,希望对大家有所帮助,更多信息请关注应届毕业生网!劳动卫生标准labour hygiene standard零部件标准part-subassemble standard试验标准test standard通用标准general standard限定性标准definitive standard信息分类编码标准standard for classified code of information 性能标准performance standard政府标准government standard指导性标准directive standard指导性技术文件technical guidance document.标准补充件addition to standard标准修改件amendment to standard附录annex书目参考目录biliographical reference文献书目bibliography勘误表corrigenda新工作项目建议new work item proposal技术活动新领域提案proposal for new field of technical activity 引用标准reference to standard参考著作reference works技术图纸technical drawing技术法规technical regulation技术报告technical report技术趋向文件technical trend document.工作文件working document.工作草案working draft细则instruction修正草案amended draft国际标准草案draft internation standard标准报批稿draft standard for approval标准报批材料standard materials for approval标准送审稿draft standard for examination标准讨论稿draft standard for discussion标准编制说明description for drawing up standard标准附加说明appended description of standard标准征求意见稿standard for commnet标准的构成constitution of standard标准的单元division of standard标准的结构framework of standard标准的成分normative element标准的要求normative requirement标准的范围scope of standard标准文件的.内容content of normative document.规定provision陈述statement指示instructon建议recommendation要求requirement必要要求exclusive requirement任选要求optional requirement认为满足规定deemed-to-satisfy provision叙述规定descriptive provision性能规定performance provision一个标准文件的主体body of a normative document.nbsp 附加要素additional element目次content索引index引言introduction目录list名称nomenclature段落paragraph部分part章节section序号serial number分条款subclause分单元subdivision附加成分supplementary element封面(名称页)title page标准实施日期date of standard implementation 标准代号与编号symbol and number of standard 标准的幅面及格式width and format of standard 目标object目录catalog叙词descriptor主题词subject word (subject heading)有效期valid date条款clause终止日期date of expiry出版日期date of publication十进符号decimal sign公式equation图表figure脚注footnote前言forward表格form图形符号graphical symbol识别标志indentification mark文字符号letter symbol注释note附录编号numbering of annex条款编号numbering of clause单元与分单元编号numbering of division and subdivision文件编号numbering of document公式编号 numbering of equation图表编号 numbering of figure脚注编号 numbering of footnote注释编号 numbering of note图表注释编号 numbering of note to table nad figue部分编号 numbering of part章节编号 numbering of section分条款编号 numbering of subclause列表编号 numbering of table符号 symbol表 table有效期限 period of validity安全标志 safety mark编码 code(coding)资料性附录 informative annex标准的附录 normative annex技术勘误表 technical corrigendum国际标准化管理文件常用术语daily used terms in the document.nbspof international standarddization分类与命名 clssification and designation定义 definition命名 designation尺寸特性 dimensional characteristic尺寸要求 dimensional requirement尺寸 dimension适用性 fitness for purpose一般要求 generic requirement制图均匀性 homogeneity of drafting互换性 interchangeability对接,接口 interfacing国际单位制 international system of units(SI)极限值 limiting value极限与配合 limits and fits本地值 local value可能性 possibility规程 procedure程序 procedure可靠性 reliability公差 tolerance量值 value品种控制 variety control可验证性 verifiability批准阶段 approval stage委员会草案 committee draft委员会阶段 committee stage技术活动的新领域 new field of technical activity 准备阶段 preparatory stage建议阶段 proposal stage出版阶段 publication stage工作组文件 working group document标准草案draft standard缩写abbreviation基本协议basic agreement IEC/ISO协议IEC/ISO agreement国际电工词汇IEV联络liaison ICE与 ISO间的联络liaison between IEC and ISO技术委员会的联络liaison between TCs与其他组织遥联络liaison with other organizations标准文件的贯彻implementation of normative document.接受一个国际标准taking over an international standard标准文件的应用application of normative document.国际标准的直接应用direct application of international standard国际标准的间接应用indirect application of international standard【关于标准化的英语词汇】。

软考程序员常考英语词汇

软考程序员常考英语词汇

软考程序员常考英语词汇networks 网络object-oriented 面向对象的Comment 注释overflow 溢出Underflow 下溢multimedia 多媒体mainframes 大型主机printer 打印机program 程序scanner 扫描仪display 显示器Operating system 操作系统Interface 接口Application software 应用软件Graph 图形linear structure 线性结构Stack 堆、栈1-dimension array 一位数组Post office 邮局Queue 队Search engines 搜索引擎backup 备份structure 结构data-driven 资料驱动、数据驱动event-driven 事件驱动string 字符串element 元素exponent 指数clipboard 剪切板cache 缓存buffer 缓冲区source program 源程序object program 目标程序assemble program 汇编程序compiler 编译程序compile 编译processing 数据处理Copier 复印机matrix 矩阵declarations 声明descriptions 说明、摘要、描述executable statement 可执行语句assignment statement 赋值语句module 模块object file 目标文件(程序) Standardization 标准化Informatization 信息化Computerization 电脑化standards 标准、规格criteria 条件、标准、则Interrupt 中断Debug 调试Default 缺省Disk 磁盘Scroll bar 滚动条parity 奇偶校验integration testing 集成测试storage 存储、存储器device 设备processor 处理器Compiler 编译器memory 内存Insufficient 不足attachment 附件。

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标准化相关英语词汇(1)
标准化standardization, 基本术语basic terms, 标准化主题subject of standardization
标准化领域 field fo standardization, 技术发展水平 state of the art
公认的技术规则acknowledged rule of technology, 标准化的水平level of standardization
国际标准化 international standardization, 地区标准化 regional standardization
国家标准化 national standardization, 地方标准化 provincial standardization
标准化的目的 aims of standardization, 环境保护 protection of environment
标准文件 normative document, 标准化机构 standardizing body
地区标准化组织 regional standardization organization
国际标准化组织 international standardization organization
标准机构 standards body, 国家标准机构 national standards body,
地区标准组织 regional standards organization
国际标准组织 international standards organization
权力机构 authority, 制定规章的机构 regulatory authority, 执行机构 executive autority
标准的协调 harmonization of standards
标准法 standard law, 标准件 standard part, 标准物 reference material
标准学 standard learning, 标准程序 standard program
标准贯彻 standard carrying out, 标准龄期 valid period of standard
标准情报 standard information, 标准情报工作 information work of standards
标准体系 standards system, 标准体系表 standards system table
标准体系表的构成 structure of standards system, 标准的级别 levels of standards
标准化档案 archives of standardization
标准的等效性 equivalence of standards
采用程度 degree of adoption, 参照采用 adopting by reference
等同采用 adopting by equation, 等效采用 adopting by equivalent
采用国际标准原则 rules for adopting international standard
采用国际标准工作程序 work procedure for adopting international standards
采用国际标准管理办法administrative regulation for adopting internatinal standards
采用国际标准和国外先进标准
adoption of international standard and advanced oversea standard
标准情报管理 standard information management
标准情报检索 standard information retrieval
国家标准化计划 national standardization plan, 行业计划 sectional plan
环境保护法 environmental protection law
企业标准化 enterprise standardization
企业标准化情报工作 standard information work in enterprise
全国标准化技术委员会 national technical committee for standardization
世界标准日 world standard day, 中国标准化年鉴 csbs yearbook
中华人民共和国标准化法 the standardization law of the people's republic of china
中华人民共和国环境保护法 the environment protection law of the people's republic of china
综合标准化 integrated standardization, 标准 standard
注明日期的引用(标准) dated reference (to standards)
不注明日期的引用(标准) undated reference (to standards)
标准文献分类 classification of standards document.
标准文献收集 collection of standard documents
标准情报咨询服务 advisory service of standard information
主题法 subject indexing method, 叙词表(主题词表) thesaurus(辞典)
标准类型 type 基础国际标准 basic international standard
政府规程 governmental regulation
多种语言的国际标准 multilingual international standard
国际标准 international standard,地区标准 regional standard
国家标准 national standard,地方标准 provincial standard
预标准 prestandard,协调标准 harmonized stndard
统一标准 unified standard,相同标准 identical standard
国际协调标准 internationally harmonized standard
地区协调标准 regionally harmonized standard
多边协调标准 multilaterally harmonized standard
双边协调标准 bilaterally harmonized standard
单边看齐标准 unilaterally aligned standard
可比标准 comparable standard,强制性标准 mandatory standard,
推荐性标准 recommended standard
国家标准 national standard,部标准 ministerial standard
行业标准 occupation standard,技术标准 technical standard
内控标准 inner quality standard,企业标准 company standard (enterprise standard)
企业法规 business law and regulation
引用标准 quoted standard,专业标准 specialized standard
参考标准 normative reference,产品标准 product standard,法规 regulation
安全标准 safety standard,技术规范 technical specification
实施规则 code fo practice,基础标准 basic standard
术语标准 terminology standard,测试标准 testing standard
过程标准 process standard,服务标准 service standard,接口标准 interface standard
有关应提供数据的标准 standard on data to be provided
半成品标准 semi-finished product standard
包装标准 packaging standard,标志标准 standard of mark
补充性标准 complementary standard,大气质量标准 atomosphere quality standard
工装标准 tool standard,管理标准 admisistrative standard
环境保护标准 environmental protection standard
技术说明 technical descriptioon,劳动保护标准 labour protectig standard。

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