初中英语比较级&最高级讲解&练习
初中英语比较级知识点总结
初中英语比较级知识点总结嘿呀！今天咱们来好好聊聊初中英语比较级这个重要的知识点呢！首先哇，咱们得搞清楚啥是比较级呀？哎呀呀，简单来说，比较级就是用来比较两个事物的程度差异哟！比如说，“tall”这个单词，它的比较级就是“taller”，意思是“更高的”呢。
那比较级到底咋构成的呀？1. 一般情况下，单音节词和少数双音节词，直接在词尾加-er 就行了，像“fast - faster”“strong - stronger”！哇，是不是挺简单的？2. 以不发音的e 结尾的单音节词，只在词尾加-r 哟，比如“nice - nicer”“late - later”呀！3. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词，要先把y 变为i ，再加-er 呢，像“heavy - heavier”“easy - easier”！ 4. 部分双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more ，比如说“more beautiful”“more interesting”！哎呀呀，这么多规则，可别弄混了哟！还有哦，比较级的使用也是有讲究的呢！当我们要表达“A 比B 更……”的时候，就用“A + be 动词+ 比较级+ than + B”的结构呀！比如说，“She is taller than me.” 这里就是说“她比我高”呢。
那比较级还有啥特殊的用法呀？嘿，当比较级前面加上“much”“a little”“a lot”“even”“far”这些词的时候，就表示程度上的加深哟！比如“much better”“a little taller”“a lot more interesting”“even stronger”“far older”。
哇塞！关于初中英语比较级的知识点，咱们就先总结到这儿啦！哎呀呀，同学们可得好好记住，多做练习，这样才能在英语学习中运用自如呀！。
初中英语知识点归纳比较级与最高级
初中英语知识点归纳比较级与最高级初中英语知识点归纳——比较级与最高级比较级与最高级是英语中常用的两种形式，用于比较事物的高低、程度的深浅等。
在初中英语学习中，比较级与最高级是基础而又重要的知识点。
本文将对比较级与最高级的用法进行归纳总结，帮助初中生更好地掌握这一知识点。
1. 比较级的构成比较级的构成通常是在形容词、副词前加上"-er"或在单音节词和部分双音节词前加上"more"。
例如：- 肥胖的→ fatter (形容词比较级)- 快速地→ faster (副词比较级)- 勤奋的→ more diligent (形容词比较级)- 温和的→ more gentle (形容词比较级)2. 比较级的用法（1）表示两者之间的比较。
通常在比较级前加上"than"，表示某一方面的差别。
例如：- 我的狗比你的狗更大。
- My dog is bigger than your dog.（2）表示不同事物的比较。
常用的句型是："A + be + 比较级 + than + B"。
例如：- 玫瑰花比郁金香更漂亮。
- Roses are more beautiful than tulips.（3）表示喜好或建议。
常用的句型是："prefer + 比较级 (to + 比较对象)"。
例如：- 我喜欢喝茶胜过喝咖啡。
- I prefer tea to coffee.3. 最高级的构成最高级的构成通常是在形容词、副词前加上"-est"或在单音节词和部分双音节词前加上"most"。
例如：- 肥胖的→ fattest (形容词最高级)- 快速地→ fastest (副词最高级)- 勤奋的→ most diligent (形容词最高级)- 温和的→ most gentle (形容词最高级)4. 最高级的用法（1）表示三者或三者以上的比较。
初中英语动词比较级最高级
初中英语动词比较级最高级动词的比较级和最高级在英语语法中是非常重要的部分。
本文将介绍初中英语中动词比较级和最高级的用法。
一、什么是比较级和最高级比较级用于比较两个人或事物的程度或差异。
当我们需要表达两件事物之间的差异时，就需要用到比较级。
例如，苹果比梨子更甜。
最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较。
当我们需要表达三个或三个以上事物之间的最高程度时，就需要使用最高级。
例如，西瓜是最甜的水果。
二、比较级的用法比较级的形式一般是在动词后面加上 -er，并且通常用于两个物品之间的比较。
例如：- This car is faster than that car.（这辆车比那辆车快。
）- I am taller than my brother.（我比我兄弟高。
）当形容词以字母“e”结尾时，只需要在词尾加上“r”即可，例如：- Jane is nicer than Peter.（简比彼得更友善。
）对于以辅音字母y结尾的单词，要把y变为i，再加上“er”后缀。
例如：- She is happier than him.（她比他更开心。
）三、最高级的用法最高级的形式一般是在动词后面加上 -est，并且通常用于三个或三个以上的物品之间的比较。
例如：- This is the biggest house in the neighborhood.（这是邻里最大的房子。
）- It was the happiest day of my life.（这是我一生中最快乐的一天。
）当形容词以字母“e”结尾时，只需要在词尾加上“st”即可，例如：- That was the nicest thing she ever did.（那是她做过的最友善的事情。
）对于以辅音字母y结尾的单词，要把y变为i，再加上“est”后缀。
例如：- He is the happiest person I know.（他是我认识的最快乐的人。
）四、特殊情况一些比较级和最高级的形式是不规则的，需要记忆。
初中英语语法之比较级最高级PPT课件
More examples: Mary is cleverer than her little sister. The new building is higher than the old one. His shirt is more expensive than mine. Kate is more beautiful than Lily is. She is five years older than I am. He is 2 centimeters taller than her. This ruler is 20 centimeters longer than that one.
形容词最高级的用法 (…in…; …of/among…) 那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的. 今天是一年中最热的一天. 他的房间是三个中最干净的一个. 上海是中国最大的城市.
The girl with red hair is the tallest in our class.
Today is the hottest day of the year.
原级
比较级
最高级
一般在词尾加-er/-est
small young
smaller younger
smallest youngest
以e结尾的形容词加-r/-st
nice large
nicer larger
nicest largest
重读闭音节结尾的词,词尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写该字母,再加-er/-est
6、the + 形容词的比较级 + …… + the +形容词的比较级 表示“ 越……，就越……” The more you eat, the fatter you will be. The harder you study, the more you will get. The smaller the house is, the less it will cost. The sooner, the better.
初中英语知识点归纳比较级与最高级的构成
初中英语知识点归纳比较级与最高级的构成比较级与最高级是初中英语中的重要语法知识点。
掌握了这两种级别的构成规则，可以帮助我们进行更准确的比较和描述。
下面将对比较级与最高级的构成进行归纳。
一、比较级的构成1. 单音节词：在形容词后直接加-er。
例如：- old（年迈的）→ older（更年迈的）- tall（高的）→ taller（更高的）2. 部分双音节词和部分多音节词：在形容词前加more。
例如：- famous（著名的）→ more famous（更著名的）- modern（现代的）→ more modern（更现代的）3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的词：将y改为i，再加-er。
例如：- funny（有趣的）→ funnier（更有趣的）- happy（快乐的）→ happier（更快乐的）4. 重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母的词：先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-er。
例如：- big（大的）→ bigger（更大的）- hot（热的）→ hotter（更热的）5. 不规则变化：例如：- good（好的）→ better（更好的）- bad（坏的）→ worse（更糟的）- little（小的）→ less（更少的）二、最高级的构成1. 单音节词和部分双音节词：在形容词后加-est。
例如：- old（年迈的）→ oldest（最年迈的）- tall（高的）→ tallest（最高的）2. 部分多音节词：在形容词前加most。
例如：- famous（著名的）→ most famous（最著名的）- modern（现代的）→ most modern（最现代的）3. 重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母的词：先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-est。
例如：- big（大的）→ biggest（最大的）- hot（热的）→ hottest（最热的）4. 不规则变化：例如：- good（好的）→ best（最好的）- bad（坏的）→ worst（最糟的）- little（小的）→ least（最少的）以上就是比较级与最高级构成的归纳总结。
初中英语知识点归纳比较级和最高级整理
初中英语知识点归纳比较级和最高级整理比较级和最高级是英语中用来比较两个或多个事物的形式。
掌握比较级和最高级的用法是学好英语的关键之一。
下面是关于初中英语比较级和最高级知识点的整理。
1. 形容词比较级的构成比较级一般由原级词尾 + er构成，如"bigger"，"quicker"。
如果形容词以字母“e”结尾，只需加上"r"，如"nicer"。
如果形容词以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则应双写该辅音字母，再加上"er"，如"bigger"。
部分形容词的比较级是不规则的，如"good"变为"better"，"bad"变为"worse"等。
2. 形容词最高级的构成最高级一般由原级词尾 + est构成，如"biggest"，"quickest"。
如果形容词以字母“e”结尾，只需加上"st"，如"nicest"。
如果形容词以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则应双写该辅音字母，再加上"est"，如"biggest"。
部分形容词的最高级是不规则的，如"good"变为"best"，"bad"变为"worst"等。
3. 比较级的用法比较级可以用来比较两个人或事物之间的差异。
我们可以使用"er than"这个结构来表示比较级，例如："He is taller than his brother." (他比他兄弟高)。
当然，有些形容词比较级的句子结构会稍有变化，如："My house is bigger than yours." (我的房子比你的大)。
初中英语语法比较级精选全文
（expensive） that one. • =This car is ______ _______ than that one. • =That car is ______ _______ than this one
如: a new book, two big trees 等。
②形容词放在系动词be 、look、 get、keep、 turn、feel、become、seem、 grow、 smell等 之后。 如:1.I am short.
2.She looks fine. 3.They turn green.
chicken? • 4.The _______ (much),the__________(good). • 5. Sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her
sister.
完成句子
• 1.杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。 • Jack's father is _________ _________
6.比较级+and+比较级，意为“越来越...” 7.tehge.+t比alle较r 级an.d..,ttahllee+r比, 较m级or..e.，an意d 为mo“r越e .b..e越au..t.i”ful
eg.The more,the better.
形容词/副词比较级的
构成规则
1.直接在形容词后加-er。
Lily和Lucy谁跑得更快？。Who runs faster,Lily or Lucy?
初中英语知识点归纳比较级与最高级的用法
初中英语知识点归纳比较级与最高级的用法比较级和最高级是英语中用来比较大小、程度等级的形式。
掌握比较级和最高级的用法对于初中生来说是至关重要的。
本文将对比较级和最高级的用法进行归纳总结，帮助学生更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、比较级的用法比较级用于比较两个人或事物之间的差异或大小，常用的结构为“主语+be（动词原形）+形容词/副词比较级+than+被比较的人或事物”。
1. 形容词比较级的构成形容词比较级的构成有两种情况：a. 一般情况下，在形容词后面直接加-er，如taller、older。
b. 如果形容词以字母e结尾，直接加-r，如nicer、larger。
c. 如果形容词以一个辅音字母+y结尾，把y变为i再加-er，如funnier。
d. 如果形容词以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写该辅音字母再加-er，如bigger。
2. 副词比较级的构成副词比较级的构成通常在副词原形后面加-er，如faster、sooner。
但是有以下几个特殊情况：a. 如果副词以字母e结尾，直接加-r，如nicer。
b. 如果副词以一个辅音字母+y结尾，把y变为i再加-er，如funnier。
c. 如果副词以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写该辅音字母再加-er，如bigger。
3. 比较级的否定形式比较级的否定形式是在比较级前加词组not as，如not as tall as、not as fast as。
4. 比较级的用法注意事项a. 在表达“与……相比”时使用比较级结构，如Tom is taller thanMike（与Mike相比，Tom更高）。
b. 比较级常用于两者之间的比较，如果涉及三者以上的比较，则需要使用最高级。
二、最高级的用法最高级用来表达三者或三者以上之间的比较，常用的结构为“主语+be（动词原形）+the+形容词/副词最高级”。
1. 形容词最高级的构成形容词最高级的构成有两种情况：a. 一般情况下，在形容词前面加the，并在形容词后面加-est，如the tallest、the oldest。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1.形容词比较级和最高级的构成(friendly---friendlier---friendliest friendly---more friendly---the most friendly)2)不规则变化good/well ---better---best bad/ ill---worse---worst many/much---more---most little---less---leastlate（迟的，晚的）--- later（较迟的，较近的）---the latest （时间上最近的）far---farther---farthest (远的，具体)---further---furthest（进一步，抽象）old---older---oldest (较老的) The are in the same age, but Li looks much older than Ma.---elder---eldest (年长的) elder sister 家庭成员之间的长幼关系2.形容词比较级的用法1）同级比较：as+原级+as…not so (as)+原级+as…The box is as heavy as that one. It‟s not so(as) warm today as yesterday.Is there as much water in this glass as in that one. He is as fast as possible. 他尽可能快。
This leaf isn‟t the same as that one.2）比较级的用法：用于表示两者或两部分之间进行比较(同类事物作比较)比较级+than The flowers are more beautiful than those on the desk.His brother is younger than I/me. than 后面接代词时，一般用主格，但在口语中也可使用宾格。
You look younger today. (than you looked young before).括号里是帮助理解Who is happier, you or your father? Which one is more popular, the radio or the movie?The weather of Kunming is better than that (= the weather) of Beijing.The radio made in Shanghai are better than those (= the radios ) made in Tianjin.常在比较级前用much, even, far, still, a little, a bit, a lot, rather等词进行程度上的修饰。
My daughter is a little taller than his. I‟m much busier today than yesterday.3) 比较级特殊用法：A．在形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, far, a lot, still, a little 来修饰，表示……得多，甚至更……仍然，还…..更……. 一些，以加强语气Diamond is even harder than steel.Our city is much more beautiful than yours. He is even slower than before. Japan is a little larger than Germany.B.表示倍数…times +形容词比较级+than…这个句型表示：比……大（长，多……）几倍Our room is twice larger than theirs.The Yangtze River is ten times larger than the river in your city.C.表示大几岁，高几厘米等表示数、量的词+形容词比较级I am two years older than you. She is a head taller than I/me.D.表示“比其他的任何…….都……”比较级+than any other +单数名词这个句型是用比较级形式表达最高级的意思。
He is better than any other student in the class. He is the best in the class.This watch is more expensive than any other watch in the shop. This watch is the most expensive one in the shop.E. 表示“越来越……”比较级+and+比较级The earth is getting warmer and warmer. China is more and more beautiful.F.表示“越……就越……”The +比较级….，the+比较级…The busier he is，the happier he feels. The sooner，the better. The higher the ground（is），the thinner air becomes.G．表示“两个中比较…的”The+比较级+of the twoThis watch is the cheaper of the two.He is the better of the two.Of the two girls，I find Lily the more intelligent.H．表示“比较A和B，哪一个较…”Which is +比较级，A or B？如果是人与人相比较，用who不用which。
Which is more popular，the radio or the movie？Who is happier，you or your father？3.形容词最高级的用法A+动词+形容词最高级+of/in…A．表示“是最…….之一”One of the +形容词最高级Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in china.Our city is one of the safest cities in the world.One of the most important languages is English.B．表示“大多数，大部分的…….”Most +复数名词Most of +the+复数名词Most of+代词Most people like apples.Most of the boys are good at football.Most of the them （his books）were written here.C．最高级的几种表示方法我们可以用原级、比较级、最高级三种方式来表达最高级，总结如下：She is the best in her class.（最高级）She is better than any other student in her class.（比较级）No other student in her class is better than she.（比较级）No other student in her class is as good as she.（原级）D．表示“哪一个（人）最为……呢？Which/who is +the+形容词最高级……？这个句型用于三个以上的事务或人的比较级当中. Which is the biggest of the five apples？Which is the heaviest，the horse，the sheep or the elephant？1. 这只手表比那只手表贵两倍。
This watch is ________ _______ ___________ __________ that watch.2. 这只手表是那只手表的价格的三倍。
This watch is ________ ________ ________ ___________ __________that watch.3. 在这两个男孩之间，我发现Tony更好。
_____ _______ ______ ________, I find Tony _______ _______ ________________.4. She is the tallest girl in the class.(改成同义句)She is ________than ______ ________ _______in the class.5. 日本只比德国大一点儿。
Japan is ______ ________ ___________than Germany.6. 越大他就变得越勇敢。
________ _________he is _________ ________ he becomes.7. Sophie给的家庭作业越来越多了。
Sophie gives us _________ _______ _________ homework.4．无比较级和最高级的词语：perfect, favorite, wonderful, empty, wrong, correct, true, right, excellent.练习一1. This box is___ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as2 When we speak to people，we should be __________.A. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possibleD. as politely as possibly3 This book is____ that one，but____ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A.interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old.A.as old asB. as early asC. sinceD. while练习二1. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important2 This pencil is___ than that one.A.longestB. longC. longerD. as long3 My mother is no ___ young.A.shorterB. longerC. littleD. few4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A.more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller5 It was very hot yesterday，but it is___ today.A.even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.A. more badB. a little worseC. much badlyD. a lot of worse练习三( ) 1 When we arrived， we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.A. quite a fewB. only a fewC. fewD. a few quite2 The house is small for a family of six. A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.A. tall very manyB. very many tallC. very tall manyD. many very tall4 -What…s your brother like?-He is___. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it.A. muchB. littleC. expensiveD. cheap6 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A.moreB.quiteC. veryD. much练习四1 The earth is about____ as the moon.A. as fifty time bigB. fifty times as bigC. as big fifty timesD. fifty as times big2 Your room is mine.A.twice as large thanB. twice the size ofC. bigger twice thanD. as twice large as3 Your room is ___ than mine.A.three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times4 His father is____than his mother.A.older four yearsB. as four years olderC. four years olderD. bigger four years练习五1.Your classroom is _____ (wide) and _____ (bright) than ours.2.There are _____ (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.3.Which do you like _____ (well) , maths or chemistry?4.This is the _____ (good) film I have ever seen.5.Africa is the second _____ (large) continent.6.What he said made his mother much _____ (angry) .7.I‟m not as _____ (careful) as he.8.We‟ve got as _____ (many) books as we need.9.Pratice as _____ (much) as you can.10.They have done _____ (much) work with _____ (little) money.11.You‟re the _____ (kind) person I‟ve ever met.12.He is _____ (young) than his two sisters.13.The _____ (old) I get, the _____ (strong) I seem to feel.14.The weather is getting _____ (warm) and _____ (warm) .15.Summer is _____ (hot) season of the year.练习六1. Bob is ______ ( young ) than Fred, but ______ (tall) than Fred.2. Alice is not as ______ (tall) as Mike.3. Li Deming looks ______ (fat) than before after the summer holidays.4.Which is ______ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?5.-- How ______ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 metres ______ (tall). What about Xiaoling?-- She' s only 1.40 metres ______ (tall). She is much ______ (short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the ______ (bad) at English.7. Annie says Sally is the ______ (kind) person in the world.8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple,but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.14. --How difficult is physics? --I' m not sure.-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths? -- I don' t think so.15.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well).16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is __________(wide)and ___________(bright) than ours.22. Practice as __________ (much) as you can.23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).24. Nowadays(现在) English is __________( important ) than any other subject, I think.25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world.综合练习题26. The speech was so dull that it made most of us sleepy.27. Lin Fei goes to school at about seven every day.28. At that time Town Cinema was the cheapest, but it had the friendliest service.29. Sarah discovered that it was important for a flight attendant to speak English well.30. -- What shall we have for supper?-- I bought ______ big fish at ______ only market near my office.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; X31. The food I cook isn't delicious, but ______ I can look after myself.A. at firstB. at lastC. at least32. -- Excuse me. I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office?--I know ______ not far from here. You can easily find ______.A. that; itB. it; oneC. one; it33. -- The lake is said to be dry. Is that true? -- It ______. Look, some kids are swimming in it.A. must be trueB. can't be trueC. may not be sure34. What a nice picture of a house. It would be _____ with some green trees around it.A. goodB. betterC. worse35. I won't be able to understand what you say, ______ you speak too quickly.A. ifB. thoughC. because36. ______ of the hats suited him, so Jack had to try on the third one.A. NeitherB. EitherC. Both37. -- Frank, when will the short meeting begin?-- You should come ______ 2 : 30. If you come 10 minutes ______ that time, the meeting will he over.A. at; beforeB. at; afterC. after; before38. I had a hard time with math and I wasn't ______ to get the bad report from my math teacher.A. sureB. surprisedC. excited39. Medicine is dangerous for children, so it should be kept away ______ them.A. byB. toC. from40. Although this village isn't big, all the other villages I ______ so far are smaller.A. visitedB. have visitedC. would visit41. No conclusion ______ before we complete this test.A. is madeB. will be madeC. has made42. -- Where's your brother now, Bob?-- I saw him ______ in the street a moment ago and I told him ______.A. playing; don't do soB. playing; not to do soC. play; to do so43. -- Have you got ______ ready for the sports meeting?-- Not yet. We still have ______ to do.A. anything; nothingB. something; everythingC. everything; something44. -- Could you tell me ______? -- Fill in this form and I will give you a card.A. how I can meet CathyB. where I can meet CathyC. when I can meet Cathy45. Have you found the answer to the question ______ I asked you this morning?A. whenB. whatC. that46. -- How long ______ in Chengdu? -- For just the weekend to come. I'll be back next Monday morning.A. are you stayingB. did you stayC. have you stayed二、完形填空。