形容词变副词的规则

hard—hard
late—late
far—far alone—alone
little--little
6. 有两个副词形式的词
high—high \ highly
deep—deep\deeply
wide—wide\widely
hard—hard \ hardly
loud—loud \ loudly close—close \ closely
表示比较级；加上est表示最高级。
原级 1） big 2) thin 3) wet 4) fat 5) hot 比较级 big ger thinner wetter fatter hotter 最高级 big gest thinnest wettest fattest hottest
5 双音节和多音节的形容词，副词，在这些形 容词和副词前加上more表示比较级；加上 most表示最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级 most happily 1) happily more happily most heavily 2) heavily more heavily
6) frightening morefrightening most frightening 7) boring 8) careful
most careful
6 不规则变化的靠背熟
原级 比较级 最高级
1）good / well
better
best
worst
2) ill /bad/ badly worse
1）small
比较级
small er
最高级
small est
2) young
3) fast
young er
fast er
young est
fast est
2 以不发音的e结尾的，只加上r表示
比 较级，加上st表示最高级。
1) large large r large st
2) nice
3) fine
friendly lonely deadly manly \ womanly daily silly
lovely
lively
elderly
monthly \weekly \yearly brotherly \ fatherly \motherly
5. 形容词与副词 同形
fast—fast
early—early
2. 以—le 结尾的形容词去e + ly
terrible — terribly
possible— gentle—
simple— probable— incredible—
possibly
comfortable— comfortably
gently
simply
reasonable— reasonably probably incredibly
3) expensive more expensive most ee carefully
5) exciting more exciting more boring more careful
most carefully most exciting most boring
late—late \ lately
• • • • • •
free --免费地 freely --随便不拘束地 hard -- 努力地、猛烈地 hardly--几乎不 just -- 恰好、仅仅、不久前 justly--公正地 late -- 迟 most -- 最 • lately--最新地、最近地 mostly--大部分地 near -- 近 nearly--几乎 pretty -- 很(作副词用) prettily--漂亮 short -- 突然地 shortly--不久前
nice r
fine r
nice st
finest
3 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，把消去y,然后加
上er表示比较级；加上 est表示最高级。
原级 1）early 2) happy 比较级 early ier happy ier 最高级 early iest happy iest
4
双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上 er ner
其它以e结尾的形容词直接+ly
wise— wisely
nice—
polite—
nicely
politely
fortunate— fortunately
close—
closely
immediate—immediately
注意以下形容词变副词的拼写 true— truly
whole— wholly full— dull—
倍数的表 达方法
• 1."A + be + 倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as + B". • This tree is three times as tall as that one. • 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。
形容词，副词的比较级，最高级
形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别.即:原级， 比较级， 最高级。（ 在形容词和副词后加 上 “er”表示“比较……”加上“est ”表示 “最…….”
一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成 规则：
1 一般在形容词、副词后加上er表示比较 级加 上est表示最高 级 原级
• 8. deep深，迟 deeply抽象意义的“深” • a) I am ______ deeplygrateful for your timely help. deep • b) He often studied ______ into the night. • 9. loud大声地 loudly大声地（含有喧闹的意思） loud • a) I can‟t hear you; please speak ______. • b) He knocked at the door so ______ that loudly the noise woke the baby up. • 10. near邻近 nearly几乎，差不多 • a) Don‟t come ______; near the snake might attack. nearlytwelve o‟clock. Let‟s go and • b) It‟s ______ have lunch.
• (2) The ___________________ house smells as if it hasn't been lived in for years. • A．little white wooden B．little wooden white • C．white wooden little D．wooden white little • 【解析】 A • 考查多个形容词修饰同一中心词的词序： • 大小 ＋ 颜色 ＋ 材料。
directly adv. 直接地；马上，立刻 5 firm adj. adv. 稳固地；稳定地 stand~ firmly adv. 坚定地，坚决地
6 high adj. 高的 adv. 高高地
highly adv. 高度地；
7. straight adj. 直的 Adv.直接地；正直地； 马上； straightly adv. （比较少用）
• l. close接近地 closely仔细地，密切地 close to the school. • a) She lives ______ closely • b) Watch what I do _________! • 2. free免费地 freely自由地，无拘束地 free with this • a) You can travel ______ special ticket. freely to all parts of • b) You can travel ______ the country. • 3. hard努力地 hardly几乎不 hardlysnowed last winter. • a) It ______ • b) He works hard ______ at his English.
形容词 变 副词
1.直接+ly
careless—carelessly
quiet—quietly
different—differently
confident—confidently
fortunate—fortunately
beautiful—beautifully
careful—carefully
recent—recently
3) little
less
least
most
4) much /many more
5) far farther/further farthest/furthest 6) old older /elder oldest / eldest
多个形容词修 饰名词的顺序
• • •
• • • •
a beautiful small round old yellow French wooden study room 口诀巧记：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老， 颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。 (1) The husband gave his wife ____________ every month in order to please her. A．income all his B．his all income C．his income all D．all his income 【解析】 D 考查多个限定词的词序。 all前位限定； his中位限定。
• 4. late晚，迟 lately近来 • a) Have you ever heard from him ______? lately • b) Remember not to come ______ late to school next time. • 5. most极，非常 mostly主要地 most • a) What do you like ______? • b) The houses in the village are mostly ______ made of brick. • 6. wide广阔地，宽广地 widely广泛地 • a) He opened his mouth ______. wide • b) English is widely ______ used all over the world. • 7. high高 highly高度地，非常地 highly • a) All the teachers speak ___________ of her. • b)The plane flew ______ in the sky and soon dis appeared. high