2018年河南省中考英语试卷真题【word版含答案】.doc
2018年河南省中考英语试卷真题【word版含答案】
注意事项
1，本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. what's the relationship between the two speakers
A Mother and son
B. Teacher and student
C. Waiter and customer.
2. What may the weather be like this weekend?
A. Hot
B. Warm
C. Wet
3. How does the man usually go to work?
A. By bus
B. By car
C. On foot.
4. When does the next train to London leave?
A．At16：00：
B：At 16：15
C. At16:35
5． What are they talking about？
A． A weekend plan．
A class celebration．
A personal hobby．
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What does the woman want?
A Socks
B. Gloves.
C. Scarves
7. How much does the woman need to pay
A. 55 dollars
B. 100 dollars
C. 110 dollars
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. Ina hotel
B. In a shop
C. In a restaurant.
9. How many people will stay?
A.Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is Trevor?
A. A guide．
B. A doctor
C. A pilot.
11. Why does the speaker fly sometimes?
A.Because the speaker loves travelling
B. Because some patients live far away.
C. Because the speaker finds flying exciting. t
12. How long has the speaker done this job?
A. For five years.
B. For ten years.
C. For fifteen years
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What are they planning for?
A. A trip
B. A party
C. An interview
14. Who doesn't eat chicken?
A. Linda.
B. Jack.
C. John.
15. What will the man do next?
Prepare the dishes. B Plan the menu. C. Make a phone call.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
_______ 17._______ 18._______ 19._______ 20._______
二、单项选择(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个最住答案，
21. Are you going to_____ football match tonight?
一1 wish I could, but I'm meeting _____ VIP from Oklahoma.
A an; an B. an; a C. the; an D. the; a
22 As a child. I would sit for hours by the river doing_____-simply daydreaming
A nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
23.- It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again
一I won't. That's a(n) _____
A order B. decision C. promise D. agreement
24. Aunt Jane is now _____over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer.
A. very
B. well
C. about
25.1 stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.
A. at
B. for
C. until
D. through
26. 一Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to _____the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us! 一Why not?
A. try
B. taste
C. choose
D. search
27. The words "Araceli", "kayak" and “level" are the same they are read left tonight or right to left.
A. since 3. though C. unless D. whether
28.一Honey, where are you?
一I Just let me put on my shoes.
A. come
B. came
C. am coming
D. have come
29.一-Why don't you get yourself a job?
一-That's_____said than done.
A. easy
B. easier
C. the easier
D. the easiest
30. _____everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.
A. 'Treat
B. Treating
C. Treated
D. To treat
31.一Are you going to the cinema tonight?
一↓don't know. I _____ go or I_____ stay at home.
will; will B. must; must C. should; should D. might; might
32, -Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.
Pay no attention to him. He is just_____
A. taking off
B. showing off
C. driving off ) setting off
33, Anyone who is a server or____ has been one knows that customers always come first.
A. whom
B. what
C. who D, which
34.—Excuse me.Do you know_______?
—Sorry, I don’t know, either.
A.how to check out a book
B.when will the concert begin
C.That there is a bank near here
D.How long the meeting would last
35.Which of the following public signs is correct in English?
三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was,and I said,”Fried chicken”She said I wasn't funny, but she wasn’t__36____, because everyone else laughed.
My parents told me to always be truthful and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite __37____. I told my dad what happend, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) __38____ of PETA. He said they love animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. __39____ my teacher sent me to the principal's office(校长室). I told him what happened, and he __40____, too. Then he told me not to do it again.
The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me__41____, just like she’d asked the other children.I told her it was because people could __42____ them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principal's office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I don't __43____. My parents taught me to be honest, __44____ my teacher doesn't like it when I am.
Today, my teacher asked me to tell her what famous person__45____ like(s) most.
I told her, "Colonel Sanders(肯德基创始人)."
Guess where I am now...
A. anger
B. right
C.patient
D.serious
A. food
B. animal
C.answer
D.taste
A. example
B. discover
C.enemy
D.member
A. Instead
B. Again
C.Anyway
D.Also
A. laughed
B.believed
C.shouted
D.agreed
A. when
B. where
C.how
D.why
A. cut
B. divide
C.make
D.add
A. care
B. regret
C. understand
D.remember
A. but
B. and
C.or
D.for
A. I
B.we
C.she
D.they
四、阅读理解（20小题，毎小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Summer English at St Clare’ s. Oxford
We offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve
your English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of
your own age.
Telephone: 01865 552031
website: https://www.360docs.net/doc/6c10823863.html, Ages: Young children (9-12)，Teenagers(13-17) Creative Arts Summer School '
Designed for young students with a great interest in panting, providing them with
an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the
future.
Telephone: 01202 363831
Website: https://www.360docs.net/doc/6c10823863.html, Ages: Teenagers（14-15）
XUK Activity Summer Comp
Beautiful setting! Fantastic activities! Friendly and experienced staff!
Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more!
Telephone: 020 8371 9686
Website: https://www.360docs.net/doc/6c10823863.html, Ages: Teenagers(13-17)
YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018
YMT’s summer camps are open to anyone aged 6-17 looking to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities. Join th e UK’s leading music theatre company!
Telephone: 020 8563 7725 Website: https://www.360docs.net/doc/6c10823863.html,
Ages: Young children (6-12)，Teenagers (13-17)
Notes:explore 探索；staff 员工；drama 戏剧
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46.If you are interested in painting, you may call for more information.
A.020 8371 9686
B. 01202 363831
C.020 8563 7725
D.01865 552031
47.If you visit , you may get some information about drama.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6c10823863.html,
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6c10823863.html,
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6c10823863.html,
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6c10823863.html,
48. Eight-year-old Mike can go to in the summer.
XUK Activity Summer Camp
Creative Arts Summer School
Summer English at St Clare’s, Oxford
YMT’s Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018
49. What a special about Summer English at St Clare, Oxford?
A It is open to all ages. B. It requires creative ideas.
C. It has experienced staff
D. It offers language courses.
50. Where is the text most probably from?
B
In Cos Angel, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school prudent. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.
After serving all the teens doing a great job, he was left a tip（消费）,only$3.28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Roebucks.
The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.
After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he
received a letter from the teens.
“About a week and a half ago, on Octo ber 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didn’t treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our ‘groan-up’ experience so amazing and fun.
“I would also like to say sorry on behalf of(代表) my group. Since we were new to all of this, reasonable(合乎情理)，but we had completely forgotten(and d idn’t know,to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28.
“Having no idea of how small this really was ,we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.
“So together with this letter, you wail find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!”
51. How did the waiter receive the group of teens?
A. He tried to make then pay more.
B. He served them like other waiters.
C. He treated them as young children.
D. He did his best to make them happy.
Why did the group of teens leave that small tip?
A. Because they looked down on the waiter.
Because they didn't know what a tip meant.
Because they weren't pleased with the service.
Because they thought the tip should be that much.
What made the teens write the letter?
A. The tip they left for the waiter.
B. The bill the restaurant received.
The way the waiter served them.
The fun they had at the restaurant.
What do restaurant waiters mind most in America?
A. What kind of guests they receive.
What dishes people usually order.
C. Whether they are given reasonable tips.
How much customers pay for their meals.
55. What did the group of tees try to say in the letter?
A. They were quite thankful for the waiter's service.
They had realized their mistake and made it right.
They had a wonderful experience at the restaurant.
They wanted more customers to go to the restaurant.
C
The spring season brings warm weather, flowers and other changes for people to enjoy.For some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arrival is ramps.
Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America. They are one of the
first plants that grow in the spring, usually between April and May. They are recognized(意
识) by their red stem(茎), and two long and wide green leaves. They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onions(洋葱).
Ramps are not as well-known as other vegetables, but they have a long history in the
United States. In the Appalachian Mountains, ramps have been an important food for a longtime. During spring, it is common for small towns in the Appalachian area to hold large
ramp dinners for the community.
However, over the last 30 years, ramps popularity has grown quickly. They are now a
highly-desired vegetable for many nice restaurants in cities like New York and Washington
D.C.
One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms. Most restaurants get them from foragers, who collect ramps by searching forests for
some small pieces of land where they grow. Ramps have a short season. Within a few weeks
of full growth, the plant is done for the year. This shot life is some reason for their
popularity.
And that popularity could lead Io their disappearance from Earth. In
1995, the local
Government in Quebee, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug.
The season is short, but it has not ended yet. If you are in the right place, you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56.why are ramps so popular in North America?
A.Because they grow in spring.
B. Because they have a good taste.
C. Because they are hard to get.
D. Because they have a long history.
57. Which of the following is the picture of a ramp?
58.What does the word “they ” refer to (指的是)？
A.foragers
B.ramps
C.customers
D.restaurants
59.Why were people stopped from selling ramps to businesses?
A.Because ramps were in great danger.
B.Because ramps’ smell polluted the air.
C.Because it cost too much to grow ramps.
D.Because the government wanted to make money.
60. What’s the best title for the text?
A.Americans go crazy for ramps in spring.
B.Americans have discovered a new vegetable.
C.Ramps were once popular in North America.
D.Ramps will soon be enjoyed all over the world.
D
Dear Linda,
___61__
As I told you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train down
to the south of the country and then a ship across to Greece．
___62__
We started in England and we spent two days in London and another day in Canterbury．We visit ed a lot of places and enjoyed its history．And the only bad thing was the weather-it rained the whole time we were there. Can you believe it?
___63__
Well, I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland. But we we met some nice people from Canada and spent two great days with them．One of them，Clive，is going to your university next year．What a coincidence!
___64__
After that. We went south into Switzerland. It was very expensive and we couldn’t stay as long as we wanted ,so that’s why we’re in Italy now!
___65__
See you soon.
Mike
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择，使文章意思通畅、内存完整。
A. OK. That’s enough from me for now. I want to post this letter now so you can get it by the
weekend.
B. I cant wait to arrive in Athens to see all that history. Let me tell you something about
where we have visited so far. I know you want to come here on vacation too one day!
Clive and his wife left us once we got to Germany by train. They went up into Denmark
but we continued to Munich. Wow what a great city! I bought you a surprise gift
there. I hope you like it.
D. At least when we got to Paris, the sun was shining! We only stayed for one afternoon in
the French capital because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney which is to the
east of Paris.
E. How are things with you? It was great talking to you yesterday by phone.
五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。
So only ask friend there her talk start because later like interest
Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending
___66__ free time with her friends, but there was something different about
Meredith. She was always interested in things ___67__ chemistry and
history . Meredith never wanted to ___68__ about these interests because she
was afraid she would be judged(评头论足). she always learned more about
these topics when she was by herself, ___69__ no one could find out about
this. One day a new girl , Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the new girl
was ___70__ to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and ___71__ to
talk about her interests. First ,she said she was ___72__in reading and writing
stories. Second, she said she liked history. ___73__,she said she enjoyed
chemistry. Meredith's eyes lit up with joy. Finally, she had found someone who had common interests as her. ___74__ that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately（立刻）became ___75__and start to play at each other's houses on the weekend.
六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完璧。
A：Hi, Harry! It’s great to meet you again. Where have you been so far?
B：76. .
A：I see. What’s your plan for today?
B：I’m going to the book store.77. ?
A：Oh, sorry. I went there yesterday. Do you remember Anne, our old friend at Junior High School?
B：Wait! 78. ?
A：Yes, exactly. She hasn’t changed much. You know, she lives in this city now.
B：Did you meet her by coincidence?
A：79. .At first, she was staring（盯着）at me, and I wasn’t sure that she was A nne. B：80. ?
A：Yes，I did. It’s 115 848 2810.
B：Let me write it down. I will call her sometime.
七、书面表达（15分）
每个人都生活在一个特定的环境，请以“What I like about where I live”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，描述你的生活环境。
1.要点：1）你生活在什么样的环境；
2）你喜欢这个环境的什么；
3）你对这个环境有何期望。
2.要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数80左右。
What I like about where I live
2018年河南省中考英语试卷真题参考答案
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1-5.AABCA 6-10.CBABC 11-15.BCBAC 16-20.DABEC
二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
21－25.CACBB 26-30.ADCBA 31-35.DBCAD
三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36-40.BBDCA 41-45.DCCAB
四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
46-50.BCDDD 51-55.DBACB 56-60.CDBAA 61-65.EBDCA
五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1份，共10分）
66.her 67.like 68.talk 69.so 70.asked
71.started 72.interested 73.Third https://www.360docs.net/doc/6c10823863.html,ter 75.Friends
六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
76. I’ve been to my hometown/to Europe/…
I’ve been ab road
77. Will you join me/go with me
Would you like to join me/go with me
What about joining me/going with me
Why not join me/go with me
……
78. The curly hair with the dimple on her cheek
The(tall) girl with a pair of glasse s/with big eyes/…
You mean the girl who is/was good at drawing
You mean my old deskmate
(You mean ) Anne
79. Yes(, I did)
…
80. Did you get her phone number
Did you ask her for the telephone number
七、书面表达（15分）
One possible version:
What I like about where I live
I live in a small and quiet city in Henan Province. Different from other cities, it has no skyscrapers or endless cars on the streets. People there are seldom late for their work and enjoy a slow and peaceful life. And that is what I like most about my city.
However, my city has her problems. She has no high speed train. I hope she will soon have high speed trains so that I can travel to other cities more easily!
评分标准
第1-45题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
第46-65题，每小题2分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
第66-75题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
第76-80题，每小题2分。居中小小写作物，每两个扣0.5分。单词拼写错误，每两个扣1分。答案不唯一。如果考生写出的句子符合英语表达习惯，且上下文意思连贯，无所无，应
当给分。
书面表达，15分。考生应根据题目要求，采取适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整、准确地表达所要求的的内容。分四档评分：
第一档：符合题目要求，内容完整，层次结构清晰，表达清楚语言无误。13-15分。
第二档：基本符合题目要求，内容完整。层次结构清晰，表达较清楚，语言有少量错误。9-12分。
第三档：部分内容符合题目要求，内容不够完整，层次结构不够清晰，表达不够清楚，语言有较多错误。4-8分。
第四档：不符合题目要求，整篇表达不清楚，或照抄、拼凑几个词语。0-3分。
2018年河南省中考真题历史
2018年河南省中考真题历史 一、选择题（共20小题，20分）下列每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。 1.下面图片中的历史文物上均有文字，这些文字（） “司（后）母戊”方鼎（局部）“汉并天下”瓦当“汉倭奴国王”金印 A.完整呈现了汉字的演变过程 B.有印证历史史实的作用 C.都体现了封建中央集权制度 D.均以隶书字体进行呈现 解析：解题的关键是根据图片信息排除不符合题意的选项，首先因汉字演变顺序的不完整排除A，然后根据司母戊鼎的所处朝代排除C，根据司母戊鼎的文字排除D。 答案：B 2.将廷黻曾写道：鸦片战争的军事失败还不是民族致命伤，失败以后还不明了失败的理由，不力图改革，那才是民族的致命伤。倘使同治光绪年间的改革移到道光咸丰年间，我们的近代化就要比日本早二十年。作者强调了当时中国（） A.军备落后 B.国力贫弱 C.政治腐败 D.急需改革 解析：根据题干的“不力图改革，那才是民族的致命伤。倘使同治光绪年间的改革移到道光咸丰年间，我们的近代化就要比日本早二十年。”可以看出作者在强调中国急需改革，改革能促进中国的近代化。故D符合题意；军备落后、国力贫弱、政治腐败都是鸦片战争中国失败的原因，也是当时中国急需改革的原因，但题干材料中作者未强调。故ABC不符合题意，故选D。 答案：D 3.一位俄国记者记述了1900年6月2日发生在天津火车站的一幕：月光照耀着这些莽汉，照耀着他们的大刀和旗帜。一排子弹射过去，大旗倒下了，又举了起来，接着又倒了下去。这描写的是（） A.三元里民众抗英斗争 B.太平军抗击洋枪队 C.义和闭抗击八国联军
D.国民革命军的北伐 解析：根据题干的“1900年”和“大刀和旗帜”结合所学知识可知，1900年八国联军侵华战争爆发，义和团在北京、天津等地英勇抗击八国联军，题干材料反映的是义和团抗击八国联军的情景。故C符合题意；三元里民众抗英斗争发生在1841年，故A不符合题意；太平军抗击洋枪队发生在1856——1864年，故B不符合题意；国民革命军的北伐发生在1926——1927年，故D不符合题意。故选C。 答案：C 4.随着洋务运动的推进，需要解决资金、原料和运输问题，洋务派认识到，国家“必先求富而后能强”。下列属于洋务派将这一认识付诸实践的是（） A.开设江南制造总局 B.创建福州船政局 C.成立轮船招商局 D.修筑京张铁路 解析：“必先求富而后能强”体现的是求富。结合所学知识可知，第二次鸦片战争后，地主阶级洋务派主张“师夷长技以制夷”，提出中国欲自强，则莫如学习外国利器。洋务派掀起了学习西方军事技术的洋务运动。洋务运动前期的口号是“自强”，创办了一批近代军事工业，包括安庆内军械所、福州船政局、江南制造总局等。故AB体现的是自强，不符合题意；洋务运动后期以“求富”为口号，创办了一批近代民用工业。轮船招商局是洋务派为求富创办的近代民用工业，故C符合题意；修筑京张铁路的是詹天佑，故D不符合题意，故选C。答案：C 5.把科学和民主结合起来，作为衡量一切社会现象的价值原则，合之者则接受、信仰，反之者则摒弃、批判。在近代中国首先倡导这一“原则”的代表人物是（） A.魏源 B.严复 C.孙中山 D.陈独秀 解析：结合所学知识可知，科学和民主是新文化运动的两面大旗。魏源主张“师夷长技以制夷”，故A不符合题意；严复主张改革，属于资产阶级维新派，故B不符合题意；孙中山是辛亥革命的领导者，故C不符合题意；陈独秀是新文化运动的发起者，故D符合题意。故选D。 答案：D 6.1921年李大钊指出，中国现在没有一个真能表现民众势力的团体，若能成立一个强固精密的组织，那么中国彻底的大改革将有所附托。这段话表明李大钊的主张是（） A.建立中国同盟会 B.成立无产阶级政党 C.创办黄埔军校 D.实现国共两党合作 解析：结合所学知识可知，李大钊最早在中国宣传马克思主义，受马克思主义的影响，李大钊主张建立无产阶级政党。李大釗所说的“一个强固精密的组织”指的是无产阶级政党。故B符合题意；中国同盟会是1905年建立，与题干的1921年不符。故A题意；孙中山创办黄埔军校是1924年，与题干的李大釗不符。故C不符合题意；实现国共两党合作是1924
2018年全国一卷英语试题答案解析
2018年全国一卷试题答案解析 A篇： 21.A由题目中的book in advance可对应第一段最后reserve your spot before availability可推知答案。reserve→预订，出现在2016年全国三卷语法填空中。 22.D由题目可定位到文章第三段原文“entertain you with the most interesting stories”可知答案。 23.D由bicycle tour可定位到文章最后一段provide v.提供（八年级下册unit3）由文 章最后两句，可知答案。 B篇： 24.B由文章第一段but后可知，这是题目的答案“but she is cooking up storm in her latest role”但是她正在烹饪在她最新的角色中。latest最新的（七年级上册）late迟的，晚的→latest adj.最新的。 25.C.由题目定位到第二段“with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste.”厨师Matt Tebbutt帮忙提供好的建议关于怎样减少食物浪费。 C选项“Matt”在做饭问题上给susanna提供帮助。 26.由第四段可知，在这里由8部分组成的系列节目中susanna主持.save money：good food.这个节目是紧跟着ITV’s save money：good heal+n这个节目的，交代了Good Food这一部分产生的背景。 27.文章多次体现出文章的主旨：1.第一段最后：how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budgetc预算，济源市高三二模完形填空发现。2.susanna 主持的节目Save Money。3.最后一段中的on a budget,less expensive。 干扰项C：让你自己成为一个完美的厨师，有些片面，文章主旨是在有限的预算下， 做出同样美味的食物。 C篇： 28.B：由hunter-gatherer times定位到文章第一段第三行“devdoped their own patterns of speech independent of each other代出他们自己的独立于别人的语言类型”及最后一句“they spoke perhaps 12000 languages between them”他们彼此之间讲 说的语大概12000种。
2018年河南省中考英语试题、答案
2018年河南省中考英语试题、答案本试卷七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. what's the relationship between the two speakers A Mother and son B. Teacher and student C. Waiter and customer. 2. What may the weather be like this weekend? A. Hot B. Warm C. Wet 3. How does the man usually go to work? A. By bus B. By car C. On foot. 4. When does the next train to London leave? A．At16：00： B：At 16：15 C. At16:35 5． What are they talking about？ A． A weekend plan． A class celebration． A personal hobby． 第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman want? A Socks B. Gloves. C. Scarves 7. How much does the woman need to pay A. 55 dollars B. 100 dollars C. 110 dollars 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. Ina hotel B. In a shop C. In a restaurant. 9. How many people will stay? A.Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is Trevor? A. A guide． B. A doctor C. A pilot. 11. Why does the speaker fly sometimes? A.Because the speaker loves travelling B. Because some patients live far away.
2018年全国各地地理中考真题汇编：中国的交通
2018年全国各地中考真题汇编：中国的交通 一、选择题 【2018·连云港】33．连云港的小希同学乘坐火车到位于甘肃省会的兰州大学报到，这条铁路线是 A．兰新线B．京沪线C．陇海线D．京广线 【答案】C 【2018·济宁】2018“丝路经济国际论坛”国际学术会议在西安召开，来自国内外的31名专家学者做了专题报告。结合中国铁路干线分布图，完成13～15题。 13. A.陇海线、兰新线 B.京哈线、京广线 C.宝成线、陇海线 D. 京沪线、陇海线 【答案】D 14.会上，一位专家这样描述他的家乡：我的家乡四季如春，地形崎岖，长江咆哮而过，少数民族种类最多……这位专家的家乡在我国的 A.西南地区 B.西北地区 C.东南地区 D.东北地区
【答案】A 15.会后，专家们去距会场23千米的西安标志性雕塑——“丝绸之路 A.铁路运输 B.水路运输 C.公路运输 D.航 空运输 【答案】C 【2018·德州】17．关于下图中我国铁路干线的说法，不正确的是 A．②线和③线是同一条铁路干线 B．②线和④线是同一条铁路干线 C．②线和⑥线是同一条铁路干线 D．①线和⑤线是同一条铁路干线 【答案】C 【2018·江西】读沪昆高铁主要站点示意图（图6），完成11～13题。 11.下列农业景观，在沪昆高铁列车上难于看到的是 A.牧场 B.水田 C.茶园 D.果园 12.上海一游客，乘高铁到赣北某历史名山旅游，其目的地最可能是 A.黄山 B.庐山 C.井冈山 D.南岭
13.沪昆高铁隧道最多的路段在 A.上海至杭州段 B.杭州至南昌段 C.南昌至长沙段 D.长沙至昆明段 【答案】11.A 12.B 13.D 【2018·滨州】为了更好地发挥“一带一路”建设对我国西部地区的带动作用,2017年12月6日，西安至成都的高铁通车，千年蜀道进入高铁新时代。结下图回答18~19题。 18．西成高铁穿越秦岭山脉。下列关于秦岭一淮河一线 A.该线以北一月平均气温在0℃以上，植被以暖带落叶阔叶林为主 B.该线以南年降水量在800毫米以上，作物熟制一般是一年两熟到三熟 C.该线以北耕地以旱地为主，粮食作物以小麦、玉米、油菜为主 D.该线以南交通以水运为主，经济林木以柑橘、苹果、茶叶为主19．西成高铁的开通，加速了沿线地区地域文化与资源的融合，下列叙述正确的是 A.三峡的陡峭与兵马俑的气势恢宏让人叹为观止 B.电力资源与高新技术产业的有机融合，促进了经济的发展 C.加强了长江经济带与丝绸之路经济带的联系 D.降低沿线各站点城市的土地、房地产价格 【答案】18.B 19.C 【2018·苏州】图8为312国道（图中虚线所示），起点为上海市，终点为新疆的霍尔果斯市，全长4967千米，沿途经过八个省区。读图回答14~15题。
2018年英语试卷及答案
SectionⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered b lank and mark [A],[B], [C] or [D] on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things t hat will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. T he new research reveals that the need to know is strong that people wil l 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3 . In a series of experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Ch icago and the Wisconsin school of Business tested students’ willingness t o 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. Fo r one 5 , each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens w ould 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told with pens were electrified; another tw enty-seven were told only that some were electrified.7 left alone in th e room. The students who did not know which ones would shock them cli cked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew t hat would 8 . Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects. The drive to10 is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic drives for 11 or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct—it can 12 ne
(完整版)2018年河南省中考物理试卷及解析
2018年河南省中考物理试卷 一、填空题 1．（2.00分）物理学拓展了人类对微观世界和宏观宇宙的认识。研究发现，常见的物质是由大量的构成的。在天文观测中，人们通常用光年表示单位。 2．（3.00分）自然界中的水循环是通过水的物态变化实现的。地面上江、河、海中的水在太阳的照射下不断成水蒸气，流动的水蒸气遇到冷的空气后成小水滴或直接成小冰晶，就形成了云。在一定的条件下，小冰晶将熔化成水与原来的小水滴一同下落，形成雨水，汇集到江、河、湖、海中。 3．（2.00分）如图所示，将竖直悬挂的乒乓球接触正在发声的音叉，会看到乒乓球。该实验说明了声音是由物体的振动产生的。请你再设计一个显示声源振动的实验：。 4．（2.00分）高速铁路的输电线，无论冬、夏都绷的直直的，以保障列车电极与输电线的良好接触。图为输电线的牵引装置。钢绳通过滑轮组悬挂20个相同的坠砣，每个坠砣质量为25kg，不计滑轮和钢绳自重及摩擦，输电线A端受到的拉力大小为N．若某段时间内坠砣串下降了30cm，则输电线A端向左移动了cm．（g取10N/kg，不考虑钢绳的热胀冷缩） 5．（3.00分）在图所示的电路中，电阻R1=10Ω，R2=20Ω，电源电压保持不变。当开关S1、
S3断开，S2闭合时，电流表的示数为0.2A．当开关S1、S3闭合，S2断开时，电流表的示数为A，R2的电功率为W，为了保障电路安全，两个开关不能同时闭合。 6．（2.00分）如图所示，上表面水平且光滑的小车上有A、B两个物体，两物体与小车以相同的速度一起向右匀速运动。B在A的正前方，B的质量小于A的质量。假设小车的上表面足够长，不计空气阻力，小车遇到障碍物突然停止后，A、B两物体（选填“会”或“不会”）相撞，原因是：。 二、选择题（每小题2分） 7．（2.00分）下列物品中，在通常情况下都是绝缘体的是（） A．玻璃棒、橡胶棒B．铅笔芯、硬币 C．金属勺、塑料尺D．陶瓷碗、盐水 8．（2.00分）下列工具中，使用时属于费力杠杆的是（） A．羊角锤B．筷子 C．瓶盖起子D．天平 9．（2.00分）与头发摩擦过的塑料尺能“吸”起纸屑。下列现象中”吸”的物理原理与其相同的是（） A．挤压后的塑料吸盘“吸”在瓷砖上 B．削平的铅柱挤压后会“吸”在一起
2018年中考数学真题汇编整式
2018年中考数学真题汇编:整式 (31题) 一、选择题 1. (2018四川内江)下列计算正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 2.(2018广东深圳)下列运算正确的是( ) A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 3.(2018浙江义乌)下面是一位同学做的四道题：①.② .③ .④ .其中做对的一道题的序号是（） A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 【答案】C 4.下列运算正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 5.下列运算正确的是（）。 A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 6.下列运算：①a2?a3=a6 ，②（a3）2=a6 ，③a5÷a5=a，④（ab）3=a3b3 ，其中结果正确的个数为（） A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 【答案】B 7.下列运算正确的是（） A. B. C. D.
【答案】C 8.计算的结果是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 9.下列运算正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 10.计算的结果是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 11.下列计算正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 12.下列计算结果等于的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 13.下列运算正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 14.下列运算正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 15.下列计算正确的是（）。 A.(x+y)2=x2+y2 B.(－xy2）3=－x3y6
C.x6÷x3=x2 D.=2 【答案】D 16.下面是一位同学做的四道题①（a+b）2=a2+b2 ，②（2a2）2=-4a4 ，③a5÷a3=a2 ， ④a3·a4=a12。其中做对的一道题的序号是（） A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 【答案】C 17.下列计算正确的是（） A.a3+a3=2a3 B.a3·a2=a6 C.a6÷a2=a3 D.（a3）2=a5 【答案】A 18.计算结果正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 19.下列计算正确的是( ) A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 20.在矩形ABCD内，将两张边长分别为a和b（a>b）的正方形纸片按图1，图2两种方式放置（图1，图2中两张正方形纸片均有部分重叠），矩形中未被这两张正方形纸片覆盖的部分用阴影表示，设图1中阴影部分的面积为S1 ，图2中阴影部分的面积为S2 ．当AD-AB=2时，S2-S1的值为（） A.2a B.2b C.2a-2b D.-2b 【答案】B
2018年英语高考2卷 试题及答案
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21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT. 22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23.How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have 3 / 18
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【答案】（1）傅雷家书 1分德艺俱备 0． 5分、人格卓越 0．5分（2）昆虫的史诗 0．5分蝉0．5分蜘蛛0．5分螳螂0．5分 【2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔】 （1）关于名著《海底两万里》，下列描述不正确的一项是（）（2分） A．尼摩是个不明国籍的神秘人物，他会说多国语言。他是个了不起的科学家，设计并建造了超乎人们想象的“鹦鹉螺”号潜艇。 B．科幻小说《海底两万里》主要讲述法国生物学家阿龙纳斯跟随尼摩船长乘坐诺第留斯号潜艇，在海底做了两万里环球旅行的故事。 C．凡尔纳没有到过海底，却把海底的景色写得如此生动，使读者如临其境。 D．“鹦鹉螺”号潜艇从太平洋出发，尼摩他们经历了很多险情。曾在印度洋遭遇巨型章鱼，在红海又击儒艮，在大西洋肉搏鲨鱼等。 （2）请列举一部有冒险经历的名著并写出作者，简要概述其中一个能体现这种经历的故事情节。（《海底两万里》除外）（4分） 【答案】（1）D 在印度洋肉搏鲨鱼，在大西洋遭遇巨型章鱼。 （2）示例1：名著；《格列佛游记》作者：乔纳森·斯威夫特或斯威夫特故事情节：利立浦特王宫女官因看传奇小说时睡着了，导致皇后寝宫失火，水源不在近处，吊桶太小，虽然那些人一桶桶地供应给格列佛，可是火势太猛无济于事，情急之下，他急中生智，撒了一大泡尿，不到三分钟火就熄灭了。 示例2：名著：《鲁宾逊漂流记》或《鲁滨孙漂流记》作者：笛福
2018年中考数学真题汇编 圆
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10.如图所示，AB是⊙O的直径，PA切⊙O于点A，线段PO交⊙O于点C，连结BC，若∠P=36°，则∠B等于（ A ）。 A.27° B.32° C.36° D.54° 11.如图，过点，，，点是轴下方上的一点，连接，，则 的度数是（ B ） A. B. C. D. 12.如图，AC是⊙O的直径，弦BD⊥AO于E，连接BC，过点O作OF⊥BC于F，若BD=8cm，AE=2cm，则OF的长度是（ D ） A. 3cm B. cm C. 2.5cm D. cm 13.如图，在△ABC中，∠ACB=90°，∠A=30°，AB=4，以点B为圆心，BC长为半径画弧，交边AB于点D，则 的长为（ C ） A. B. C. D. 14.如图，点A，B，C在⊙O上，∠ACB=35°，则∠AOB的度数是（ B ） A. 75° B. 70° C. 65° D. 35° 15.如图，一把直尺，的直角三角板和光盘如图摆放，为角与直尺交点，,则光盘的直径是( D ) A.3 B. C. D. 16. 如图，已知AB是的直径，点P在BA的延长线上，PD与相切于点D，过点B作PD的垂线交PD 的延长线于点C，若的半径为4，，则PA的长为（ A ） A. 4 B. C. 3 D. 2.5 17.在中，若为边的中点，则必有成立.依据以上结论，解决如下问题： 如图，在矩形中，已知，点在以为直径的半圆上运动，则的最小 值为（ D ）A. B. C. 34 D. 10
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的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24 译文】莎士比亚出生之时，欧洲宗教戏剧正在消逝，在古典悲剧和戏剧的推动下，很多新的戏剧形式应运而生。 (47) no boy who went to a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England. 【题目考点】定语从句;宾语从句;并列结构 【句子结构】主句主干：no boy…could be ignorant that…。who引导的定语从句修饰boy，that引导为形容词ignorant的宾语从句，which引导的定语从句修饰a form of literature，gave…and might bring honor…为先行词a form of literature的并列谓语结构。 【重点词汇】grammar school 文法学校ignorant忽视literature文学glory 荣耀 【参考译文】任何文法学校的学生都知道戏剧是一种文学形式，它曾给希腊和罗马带来荣耀，也许同样会给英格兰带来殊荣。
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A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 7.估计的值在（） A. 5和6之间 B. 6和7之间 C. 7和8之间 D. 8和9之间 【答案】D 8.我国南宋数学家杨辉所著的《详解九章算术》一书中，用下图的三角形解释二项式 的展开式的各项系数，此三角形称为“杨辉三角”． 根据“杨辉三角”请计算的展开式中从左起第四项的系数为（） A. 84 B. 56 C. 35 D. 28 【答案】B 9.如果规定[x]表示不大于x的最大整数，例如[2.3]=2，那么函数y=x﹣[x]的图象为（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 10.某班要在一面墙上同时展示数张形状、大小均相同的矩形绘画作品，将这些作品排成一个矩形(作品不完全重合)，现需要在每张作品的四个角落都钉上图钉，如果作品有角落相邻，那么相邻的角落共享一枚
图钉(例如，用9枚图钉将4张作品钉在墙上，如图)，若有34枚图钉可供选用，则最多可以展示绘画作品( ) A. 16张 B. 18张 C. 20张 D. 21张 【答案】D 11.把三角形按如图所示的规律拼图案，其中第①个图案中有4个三角形，第②个图案中有6个三角形，第③个图案中有8个三角形，…，按此规律排列下去，则第⑦个图案中三角形的个数为（） A. 12 B. 14 C. 16 D. 18 【答案】C 12.在平面直角坐标系中，一个智能机器人接到如下指令，从原点O出发，按向右，向上，向右，向下的方向依次不断移动，每次移动1m，其行走路线如图所示，第1次移动到，第2次移动到……，第n 次移动到，则△的面积是（） A.504 B. C. D. 【答案】A 13.将全体正奇数排成一个三角形数阵 1 3 5 7 9 11
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What is the man A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman A. Looking for some local . Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. ￥ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 > 13. Why does the woman meet the man A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together. 14. What does the woman like about the carpet A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality. 15. What does the man say about the kitchen A. It’s a good size. B. It’s newly painted. ’s equately equipped. 16. What will the woman probably do next A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment. \ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to A. Movie . News reporters. C. College students. 18. When did the speaker take English classes A. Before he left his hometown. BAter he came to America C. When he was 15 years old. 19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher A. He’s proud. B. He’s sympathetic. C. He’s grateful. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about { A. How education shaped his life. B. How his language skills improved. C. How he managed his business well. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Washington, . Bicycle Tours & Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, . Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, . Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability – and the cherry blossoms – disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, . Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, . Duration: 3 hours ; Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for . newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, . in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, . Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21. Which tour do you need to book in advance A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, . B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. } C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, . D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide A. City maps. B. Cameras C. Meals. D. Safety lights. B ） Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role – showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11. “We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,” she explains. “I pay ￡5 for a portion (一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.” The eight-part series (系列节目), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market. With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes. 24. What do we know about Susanna Reid A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests. B. She has started a new programme. C. She dislikes working early in the . She has had a tight budget for her family. ~ 25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna A. He buys cooking materials for her. B. He prepares food for her kids. C. He assists her in cooking matters. D. He invites guest families for her. 26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4 A. Summarize the previous paragraphs. B. Provide some advice for the readers. C. Add some background information. D. Introduce a new topic for discussion. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart B. Balancing Our Daily Diet ] C. Making Yourself a Perfect Chef D. Cooking Well for Less C Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them. Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade,