部编本八年级英语上册各单元知识点归纳优质
部编版八年级上册英语讲义优质
八年级上册英语讲义目录Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Unit 2 How often do you exercise?Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sisterUnit 4 What's the best movie theater?Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.Unit7 Will people have robots?Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?Unit9 Can you come to my party?Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.语法总览Unit 1 复合不定代词，一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词Unit 2频度副词Unit 3 形容词和副词比较级Unit 4形容词和副词的最高级Unit5动词不定式作宾语Unit6一般将来时：be going to do 的用法Unit7 一般将来时：will do 的用法Unit8可数名词与不可数名词，祈使句Unit9 can表示邀请的用法及其回答Unit10 if引导的条件状语从句；should 的用法Unit1 where did you go on vacation?一、重点词汇anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物；pron.没有什么n.没有nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??]myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己；你亲自bored [b??d] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的seem [si?m] vi.似乎；好像decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定；选定try [tra?] v.尝试；设法；努力wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异；不同wait [we?t] v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞；雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的enough [?'n?f] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地hungry(反full) ['h?? ri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感二、短语总汇1、go on vacation去度假，2、stay at home 呆在家，3、go to the mountains 上山/进山，4、go to the beach到海边去，5、visit museums 参观博物馆，6、go to summer camp 去夏令营，7、quite a few 相当多，8、study for为……学习，9、go out 出去，10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间，11、taste good 尝起来味道好，12、have a good time玩的开心，13、of course当然可以，14、feel like感觉像……／想要,15、go shopping购物，16、in the past 在过去，17、walk around绕……走，18、too many 太多（可数名词前面），19、because of 因为，20、one bowl of 一碗……，21、find out 查出来/发现，22、go on继续，23、take photos 照相，24、something important重要的事情，25、up and down上上下下，26、come up出来三、语法聚焦A.复合不定代词或副词构成及用法构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。
部编版八年级英语上册Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater必考考点训练
(名师选题)部编版八年级英语上册Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater必考考点训练单选题1、—I'm proud of Ezhou, our homeland. —So am I. It is becoming ________.A．more and more beautifullyB．more beautiful and beautifulC．more and more beautifulD．more beautifully and beautifully答案：C句意：——我为我的家乡鄂州而自豪。
——我也是，它变得越来越漂亮。
考查形容词比较级。
becoming后面用形容词beautiful作表语，表示“越来越”用“比较级+and+比较级”。
beautiful是多音节词,用more and more beautiful表示“变得越来越漂亮”。
故选C。
2、Fishing is one of ________activities among the middle—aged men like my uncles.A．popularB．more popularC．most popularD．the most popular答案：D句意：钓鱼是像我叔叔这样的中年人最受欢迎的活动之一。
考查形容词最高级。
popular受欢迎的；more popular比较受欢迎；the most popular最受欢迎的；根据one of the +最高级“最……之一”，形容词最高级前加冠词the；故选D。
3、— Wang Lin did ___________ in the final exam this term again.—That’s not strange. He always gets full marks in all of his subjects. A．worstB．worseC．bestD．better答案：C句意：——王林这学期期末考试考得又是最好的。
部编版八年级英语上册Unit9Canyoucometomyparty知识点归纳超级精简版
(名师选题)部编版八年级英语上册Unit9Canyoucometomyparty知识点归纳超级精简版单选题1、It’s too dangerous. You must ________ the fire.A．keep away fromB．lift upC．look afterD．prepare for答案：A句意：太危险了。
你必须远离火。
考查动词短语辨析。
keep away from远离；lift up举起；look after照顾；prepare for准备。
根据“It’s too dangerous. You must…the fire”可知，要远离火，故选A。
2、一Have you got Kathy's for her concert?一Yes. I'd like to go and enjoy it.A．inventionB．instructionC．invitationD．introduction答案：C句意：——你有凯西音乐会的邀请函吗？——有。
我想要去欣赏音乐会。
invention发明；instruction指令；invitation邀请函；introduction介绍。
根据I'd like to go and enjoy it.可知能去参加，并欣赏音乐会，因此需要的是音乐会的邀请函，故选C。
3、—________ I play basketball after school, Mr. Zhang?—Yes, you can.A．CanB．WillC．ShouldD．Must答案：A句意：——张老师，放学后我可以打篮球吗？——是的，你可以。
考查情态动词。
Can能；Will将会；Should应该；Must必须。
根据“Yes, you can.”可知，一般疑问句用Can开头。
故选A。
4、In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t ________, because the government believes it is very bad to make such social animals live alone.A．stoppedB．doubtedC．refusedD．allowed答案：D句意：在瑞士，只养一条金鱼是不允许的，因为政府认为让这些群居动物独自生活是非常不好的。
部编RJ人教版PEP 初二八年级英语 上册第一学期秋季(备课素材)U8 英语：如何自制酸奶
部编RJ人教版PEP 初二八年级英语上册第一学期秋季（备课素材）Ingredients原料1L Fresh whole milk1升鲜全脂牛奶1 tbsp Bio plain yogurt as a starter1大勺天然原味酸奶Preparation制作步骤1.Place a smaller pot inside a larger one, and then fill the larger one with boiling water about half way up the side of the smaller pot. Pour carefully the milk into the smaller pot and attach the thermometer to the rim of the smaller pot.取一个小锅放入一个大锅内，然后往大锅里加入开水，水量到达小锅的一半高度即可。
小心的将牛奶倒入小锅里，温度计靠在小锅内侧。
2.Heat the milk to 85C, which is the temperature at which milk starts to froth, stirring gently. Do not boil. Carefully place pot of milk in cold water bath to cool to 43C. Stir occasionally. Let the starter yogurt sit at room temperature while you are waiting for the milk to cool. This will prevent it from being too cold when you add it in.将牛奶加热至85°C，不时轻轻的搅拌，注意不要让牛奶烧开。
牛奶开始冒泡了就可以关火移开，置于一大锅凉水内冷却至43°C。
部编版八年级英语上册Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise易错知识点总结
(名师选题)部编版八年级英语上册Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise易错知识点总结单选题1、Some people won’t realize the importance of their health they lose it. A．becauseB．afterC．whenD．until答案：D句意：有些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。
考查连词辨析题。
because因为，表原因；本句不表原因，可排除A。
after在……以后，表时间；when当……的时候，表时间。
until直到，主句动词通常只能是延续性动词，不能是终止性动词；但在否定句中，主句动词可以是终止性动词，此时构成not…until/till…句式，表示动作在 until/till从句表示的时间开始发生，意为“直到……才……”。
本句是否定结构，主句动词realize（意识）是非持续性动词，需用until引导时间状语从句；根据句意语境，可知选D。
2、If you want to be in good ________, you should eat ________ food.A．healthy; healthyB．health; healthC．healthy; healthD．health; healthy答案：D句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该吃健康的食物。
考查名词及形容词辨析。
短语be in good health“保持健康”；第一空health在这里是不可数名词；第二空是形容词作定语，修饰名词food，healthy是形容词，健康的。
故选D。
3、—Would you like some Coke?—No, thanks. I _________ drink Coke.A．neverB．alwaysC．oftenD．usually答案：A句意：——你要来些可乐吗？——不，谢谢。
我从不喝可乐。
考查频度副词辨析。
never从不；always总是；often经常；usually通常。
部编版八年级英语上册Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow基础知识点归纳总结
(名师选题)部编版八年级英语上册Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow基础知识点归纳总结单选题1、They hope ________the basketball match.A．winB．wonC．to winD．winning答案：C句意：他们希望赢这场篮球比赛。
考查非谓语动词。
win赢，动词原形；won是win的过去式或过去分词形式；to win动词不定式；winning动名词或现在分词形式。
句中谓语动词是hope，意为“希望”，常用于句型hope to do sth.“希望去做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式。
故选C。
2、— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned ______ Beijing a long time ago.A．visitB．visitingC．to visitD．visited答案：C句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。
——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。
考查非谓语动词。
短语plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，visit是动词，参观，此处用动词不定式。
故选C。
3、—Does a kangaroo eat meat?—________A．No, it doesn’t.B．Yes, it does.C．No, it isn’t.D．Yes, it is.答案：A句意：——袋鼠吃肉吗？——不，它不吃。
考查一般疑问句。
以“Does a kangaroo”开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, it does.”，否定回答用“No, it doesn’t.”。
结合常识可知袋鼠不吃肉。
故选A。
4、—What are you going to do when you grow up?—A singer, but my parents wish me _________ a teacher.A．amB．to beC．will beD．be答案：B句意：——你长大后打算做什么？——一个歌手，但我的父母希望我成为一个老师。
部编版八年级英语上册Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots带答案知识点总结归纳
(名师选题)部编版八年级英语上册Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots带答案知识点总结归纳单选题1、They usually go shopping ______ their lunch time.A．againstB．amongC．betweenD．during2、It usually takes us quite a long time to ________ master a skill. A．trulyB．simplyC．hardlyD．probably3、Thanks for letting us borrow your camera. We__________it to you next Monday.A．returnB．will returnC．have returned4、—There ________ a Chinese Characters Dictation (汉字听写大赛) in our school next Friday. Did you tell Olive about it?—Oh, I ________. I will call her at once.A．will be; forgotB．is going to have; forgotC．are going to be; forgetD．will be; forget5、— Do you often go swimming_____ Sunday mornings?— Yes. Why not _____with me this Sunday?A．on, goB．in; to goC．on; goingD．in going6、Mr Brown ________ to China last year and ________ in love with this country.A．comes; fallsB．came; fellC．came; fallsD．comes; fell7、Jack is good at math, so he can’t ________ that he didn’t pass the math exam. A．promiseB．describeC．believeD．relax8、Mother’s Day is_____the second Sunday in May in the United States.A．onB．inC．at语法填空9、The old buildings are too _________ (danger) for them to live in.10、We’re told that a charity show ________ (take) place next Sunday.11、Swimming alone in the river is _______ (danger) for children.12、We ________ (have) a picnic if it is fine tomorrow.13、It is ________ (possible) for us to finish the work in such a short time.完成句子14、我认为在2060年你想要的东西都会免费。
部编人教版八年级英语上册《Unit 6I’m going to study computer science【全单元】》精品课件
the items.
puter programmer a. take _a_c_t_i_n_g_ lessons
2.basketball player
b. study_c_o_m_p_u__te_r_ science
3.engineer 4.actor
c. practice _b_a_sk__et_b_a_l_l every day
violinist driver
/'paɪlət/ /'pɪənɪst/ /'saɪəntɪst/
pilot pianist scientist
长大；成熟；成长 grow up
计算机程序设计 员；编程人员
computer programmer / 'prəʊgræmə(r)/
确信；对……有把握 be sure about 确保；查明 make sure
What He wants to be a teacher. Where He is going to move to Shanghai.
How He is going to learn how to teach children. When He is going to finish high school and college first.
Language points
1. What do you want to be when you grow up?
when用作连词，“当……时”，用来引导时 间状语从句。在when引导的时间状语从句中， 主语是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表 示将来。
人教版八年级上册英语《Unit 4 Section B 3a-Self Check》优质PPT课件
Because it is the most
No. 1 Middle School beautiful school in my
town.
New Century Supermarket
the best quality the best service the freshest food
Best places/things in my town
biggest screen most comfortable seats
3c Write about your town and the best places/ things there.
_________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________
Movie World is the cheapest cinema. 2. Screen City has the cheapest tickets.
写作指导：
本文为写自己所居住的城镇上最好的地方或事物，并 说 明原因。因此，时态应用一般现在时态；
应先描述最……的是某个地方，然后说明这个地方最 好 的原因。
写作导图
Best places/things in my town
best middle No. 1 Middle
部编版八年级英语上册Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater知识点梳理
(名师选题)部编版八年级英语上册Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater知识点梳理单选题1、Someone says “Time is money.” But I think time is ________ important than Money.A．very moreB．more muchC．much moreD．much least答案：C句意：有人说“时间就是金钱”。
但是我认为时间比金钱要重要的多。
考查形容词比较级。
根据“But I think time is ... important than Money.”可知，此处为含有“than”的形容词比较级，important的比较级用more构成，比较级的前面可以用much修饰，表示“……的多”。
故选C。
2、Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt .A．quietlyB．carefullyC．slowlyD．badly答案：D句意：汤姆从自行车上摔下来，他的手受了重伤。
考查副词词义辨析。
A. quietly安静地；B. carefully仔细地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. badly严重地。
根据Tom fell off his bike可知他伤得重，故选D。
3、He runs the fastest __________ all the students.A．inB．ofC．atD．with答案：B句意：他是所有学生中跑得最快的。
考查介词辨析。
in在……里面；of……的；at在；with和。
根据“the fastest”和“all the students”可知此处表示三者或三者以上程度最高。
其副词结构为：the+副词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句。
如果在一定的地域空间内进行比较用in，如果在同一类事物范围内进行比较用of。
“all the students”为在同一类事物范围内进行比较。
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人教版八年级上册英语知识点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（谈论假期生活，一般过去时）Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（谈论生活习惯，一般现在时）Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister（谈论事物对比，形容词比较级）Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?（谈论事物比较，形容词最高级）Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?（谈论内心想法，一般现在时）Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.(谈谈生活的目标，一般将来时)Unit7 Will people have robots?(对将来生活的预言，一般将来时)Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述进程，祈使句)Unit9 Can you come to my party?(学习邀请，作出、接受和拒绝邀请，学习表请求的句子)Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.(作出决定，学习if的条件状语从句)①复习一般过去时②复合不定代词的用法③反身代词的用法④系动词的用法⑤动词后的to do和doing 的区别⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别⑦“近义词”的区别⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。
⑾感叹句的结构和连词的选择。
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?单词anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的；极好的few [fjuː] adj.很少的；n.少量most [məʊst] adj.最多的；大多数的；something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物；nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么n.没有myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人；人人yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己；你亲自hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n.猪diary ['daɪəri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)seem [siːm] vi.似乎；好像someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人；有人quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)of course [əvkɔːs] 当然activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动；活跃decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try [traɪ] v.尝试；设法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [bɜːd] n.鸟；禽paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人；商船wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异；不同top [tɒp] n.顶部；顶wait [weɪt] v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞；雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面as [əz] conj.如同；像...一样enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地duck [dʌk] n.鸭肉；鸭hungry(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感重点短语1. go on vacation去度假2.stay at home 待在家里3.go to the mountains 去爬山4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多8.study for 为……而学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time 大部分时间11. taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得高兴13. of course 当然14.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到15.go shopping 去购物16.in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处走走18. because of 因为19. one bowl of… 一碗……20. the next day 第二天21. drink tea 喝茶22. find out 找出；查明23. go on 继续24.take photos 照相25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下27. come up 出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来……30. look+adj. 看起来……31.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……33. arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢？46. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快三、重点句子：1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？2. Long time no see. 好久不见。
3. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去有趣的地方了吗？4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。
5. Everything was excellent. 一切都很棒。
6. I bought something for my father. 我给我爸爸买了些东西。
7. How did you like it？你觉得它怎么样？8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。
9. For lunch, we had something very special. 午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。
10. …but many of the old buildings are still there.……但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。
11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。
12. And because of the bad weather , we couldn’t see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。
语法：复合不定代词或副的构成及用法构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。
用法：（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。
Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat.（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading.（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。
但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
Someone is calling me.There isn’t anyone else there.Is anybody over there?Could you give me something to eat?（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。
There is something delicious on the table.（5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。
Flowers come out everywhere.注：① 形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anything special② 不定代词做主语时谓语用单数巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空：1. I can’t hear anything = I can hear _________.2. There is __________ on the floor. Please pick it up.3. Did ________ go to play basketball with you ?4. I phoned you last night, but ________ answered it.5. Maybe __________ put my pencil _________. I can’t find it ___________.单选1. No one ________ how to do it. A.know B. knows C. knowing D. knew2. Everything_____OK, isn’t it? A. was B. are C. and D. is3. There’s________in the newspaper. You should read it.A. important somethingB. something boringC. boring somethingD. something important.1.arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.(翻译)___________________________________arrive为不及物动词，意为____,arrive in 到达+大地方（国家省市）arrive at 到达+小地方（机场商店等)get to 到达+地方reach 到达+地方The Smiths_____ New York at 8:00 last night.A.arrived atB. got toC.reachD.arrived2. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. (翻译)_____________3. decide为及物动词，意为决定，决心。